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Angela Merkel
Angela Dorothea Merkel ( German: [ˈaŋɡela doʁoˈteːa ˈmɛʁkl̩] (   ; [lower-alpha 1] née Kasner ; amuru 17 Julaị 1954) bu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye sayensi lara ezumike nka nke jere ozi dị ka onye chancellor nke mba Germany site na 2005 ruo 2021. Onye otu Christian Democratic Union (CDU), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu nke otú mmegide site na 2002 ruo 2005 yana onye ndu nke CDU site na 2000 ruo 2018. Merkel bụ nwanyị mbụ bu Chancellor nke Germany. [1] N'oge ya dị ka Chancellor, Merkel bu onye a na-akpọkarị onye isi nke European Union (EU) na nwanyị kachasị ike n'ụwa. [2] [3]
A mụrụ Merkel na Hamburg dị na West Germany n'oge ahụ, ha kwagara East Germany mgbe ọ ka bu nwa ọhụrụ mgbe nna ya, onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran, natara ibu onye ụkọchukwu na Perleberg . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na quantum chemistry na 1986 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị nyocha ruo 1989. [4] Merkel banyere ndoro-ndoro ochichi n'ihi mgbanwe nke afọ 1989, na-eje ozi nwa oge dị ka osote ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Gọọmenti East Germany nke a họpụtara n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche nke ọ bu Lothar de Maizière na-eduzi ya. Mgbe German jikọrọ ọnụ na 1990, a họpụtara Merkel na Bundestag maka steeti nke Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . Dị ka onye na-amụ ihe n'aka Chancellor Helmut Kohl, a họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa na 1991, emesịa ghọọ Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, Nchekwa ihe ekere eke na Nchekwa ihe agha na 1994. Mgbe e meriri CDU na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti e mere n'afọ 1998, e mere Merkel ode akwukwọ ukwuu tụtụ o wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ e mere onye isi nke otu mmegide ọchịchị afọ abụọ ka e mechara, mgbe ihe asiri onyinye nke kwaturu Wolfgang Schauble.
N'ịgbaso ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2005, a họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ onye ga-anọchi Gerhard Schröder dị ka Chancellor nke Germany, na-eduga nnukwu njikọ aka nke CDU, nakwa otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Bavarian bụ Christian Social Union (CSU) na Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Merkel bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dị ka Chancellor, na Chancellor nke mbụ kemgbe ejikọtara ọnụ ka a zụlitere na East Germany. Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2009, CDU nwetara oke kachasị nke votu ahụ, Merkel wee nwee ike ịmepụta ọchịchị mmekorita na Free Democratic Party (FDP). [5] Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2013, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel, CDU meriri mmeri dị ukwuu nke bu 41.5% nke votu ma guzobe njikọ ukwu nke abụọ na SPD, mgbe FDP tụfuru ihe nnọchiteanya ya niile na Bundestag. [6] Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2017, Merkel duuru CDU ka ọ bụrụ otu kachasị ukwuu maka oge nke anọ; Merkel hibere nnukwu njikọta nke atọ ya na SPD e wee mee ya, na njikọta ọnụ nke anọ, dị ka Chancellor na 14 Maachị 2018. [7]
Na amụma mba ọzọ, Merkel kwusiri ike maka mmekorita mba ụwa, ma n'ọnọdụ EU na NATO, na ime ka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba transatlantic sie ike. Na 2008, Merkel jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke European Council ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mkparịta ụka nke Nkwekọrịta nke Lisbon na Nkwupụta Berlin . Merkel rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa nsogbu ego zuru ụwa ọnụ nke 2007-2008 yana nsogbu ụgwọ nke Europe . Ọ kpalitere atụmatụ mkpali 2008 European Union na- elekwasị anya na mefu akụrụngwa yana itinye ego ọha na eze iji gbochie nnukwu nlaazu ego. N'ime amụma ụlọ, mmemme Energiewende nke Merkel lekwasịrị anya na mmepe ike n'ọdịnihu, na-achọ iwepụ ike nuklia na Germany, belata nkesa ikuku griin, na ịbawanye isi mmalite ike mmeghari ohuru . Ndozigharị na Bundeswehr nke kagburu ndenye aha, mmezi ahụike yana nzaghachi gọọmentị ya na nsogbu ndị njem mba Europe nke afọ 2010 na ọrịa COVID-19 na Germany bụ isi okwu n'oge ọchịchị ya. [8] Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi G7 sitere na 2011 ruo 2012 yana ọzọ site na 2014 ruo 2021. N'afọ 2014, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwa na EU. N'October 2018, Merkel kwupụtara na ọ ga-aritu dị ka Onye Ndú nke CDU na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na ọ gaghị achọ ichi ọchịchị nke ise dị ka Chancellor na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2021 . [9]
Mmalite ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Merkel dika Angela Dorothea Kasner na 1954, na Hamburg, West Germany, ada Horst Kasner (1926-2011; né Kaźmierczak), [10] [11] onye pastọ Lutheran na onye obodo Berlin, na nwunye ya Herlind (1928). –2019; née Jentzsch), amụrụ na Danzig (nke bu Gdańsk, Poland ugbu a), onye nkuzi Bekee na Latin . O nwere ụmụnne abụọ ndị ọ tọrọ, Marcus Kasner, ọkà mmụta sayensị, na Irene Kasner, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrụ. N'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa, a maara Merkel n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya dika "Kasi", nke sitere na aha ikpeazụ ya Kasner. [12]
Merkel sitere na German na Polish. Nna nna ya, Ludwik Kasner, bụ onye uwe ojii German nke agbụrụ Poland, bụ onye sonyere na mgba Poland nwere maka nnwere onwe na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ [13] Ọ lụrụ nne nne Merkel Margarethe, onye German si Berlin, ma kwaga n'obodo ya ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye uwe ojii. N'afọ 1930, ha wepụrụ aha Polish Kaźmierczak ka ọ bụrụ Kasner. [14] [15] [16] [17] Ndị nne na nna nne Merkel bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Danzig Willi Jentzsch, na Gertrud Alma née Drange, nwa nwanyị nke onye odeakwụkwọ obodo Elbing (ugbu a Elbląg, Poland) Emil Drange. Kemgbe etiti 1990s, Merkel ekwupụtala ihe nketa Polish n'ihu ọha ọtụtụ oge wee kọwaa onwe ya dị ka onye bu ọkara Polish, mana mgbọrọgwụ Polish ya ka a bịara mara nke ọma n'ihi akụkọ ndụ ya n'afọ 2013. [18]
Okpukpe rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na njem ezinụlọ Kasner mere nke ha si West Germany gaa East Germany. [19] Nna nna Merkel bubu onye Katọlik mana ezinụlọ ahụ dum tụgharịrị na Lutheranism n'oge nna ya bụ nwata, [15] onye mechara mụọ nkà mmụta okpukpe Lutheran na Heidelberg na Hamburg. N’afọ 1954, mgbe Angela dị nanị ọnwa atọ, nna ya nwetara ọrụ ịbụ onye pastọ na chọọchị dị na Quitzow . (otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Perleberg na Brandenburg), nke dị na East Germany mgbe ahụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Templin ebe Merkel tolitere n'ime obodo nke di kilomita iri itoolu (mailu iri ise) n'akụkụ ugwu nke East Berlin . [20]
Na 1968, Merkel sonyeere Free German Youth (FDJ), òtù ndị ntorobịa ọchịchị Kọmunist nke ndị otu Marxist-Leninist Socialist Unity Party nke Germany na-akwado. [21] [22] [23] Ịbụ onye otu ahụ bụ nke afọ ofufo, ma ọ na-esiri ndị na-esoghị ike ịbanye na mahadum. Ọ sonyeghị n'ememme ọbịbịa nke afọ Jugendweihe, otu ọ dị, nke a na-ahụkarị na East Germany. Kama, a kwadoro ya . [24] N'oge a, ọ sonyere n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ na mmanye na Marxism-Leninism na akara ule ya naanị ka a na-ewere dị ka nke "zuru oke". [25] Merkel mechara kwuo na "Ndụ na GDR na-adịkarị mfe mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, n'ihi na enwere ihe ụfọdụ mmadụ na-enweghị ike imetụta." [26]
Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ sayensị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ụlọ akwụkwọ Merkel mụtara ịsụ Russian nke ọma, e wee nye ya ihe nrite maka ịma nka na Russian nakwa mgbakọ na mwepụ. Ọ bụ onye kacha mma na klas ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ nakwa asụsụ Russian, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na nkezi Abitur kacha mma 1.0. [27]
Merkel gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Karl Marx, Leipzig, ebe ọ gụrụ physics site na 1973 ruo 1978. [20] Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, o sonyeere na nrụgharị nke mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Moritzbastei, ihe ụmụ akwụkwọ malitere ịmepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke ha na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Usoro dị otú ahụ bụ nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na GDR nke oge ahụ, mahadum guzogidekwara ya na mbụ. Site na nkwado nke ndị isi obodo nke SED ọzọ, e kwere ka ọrụ ahụ gaa n'ihu. [28]
N'ihe na-eru nso n'ọgwụgwụ nke ọmụmụ ya, Merkel chọrọ ịbụ osote prọfesọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ injinia. Dị ka ọnọdụ maka inweta ọrụ ahụ, a gwara Merkel na ọ ga-ekweta ka ọ kọọ akụkọ banyere ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị ọrụ nke Ministry for State Security (Stasi) . Merkel jụrụ, na-eji ngọpụ na ya enweghị ike idebe ihe nzuzo nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ onye nledo dị irè. [29]
Merkel rụrụ ọrụ ma mụọ akwụkwọ na Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences na Berlin-Adlershof site na 1978 ruo 1990. Na mbụ ya na di ya gbadara ụkwụ na Mitte . [30] Na Academy of Sciences, ọ ghọrọ onye otu nke FDJ ya. Dị ka ndị bubu ndị ọrụ ibe ya si kwuo, ọ gbasapụrụ ozi nke Marxism n'ihu ọha dịka odeakwụkwọ nke "Agitation and Propaganda". Otú ọ dị, Merkel gọnahụrụ nkwupụta a ma kwuo na ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ maka omenala, nke gụnyere ihe omume dị ka ịnweta tiketi ihe nkiri na ịhazi okwu site na nleta ndị edemede Soviet. [31] O kwuru, sị: "M nwere ike ịdabere naanị na ncheta m, ọ bụrụ na ihe dị iche, enwere m ike ibi ndụ na nke ahụ." [32]
Mgbe o nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta doctorate ( Dr. rer. nat. ) maka tesis ya na chemistry quantum na 1986, [33] ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha wee bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. [34] Na 1986, o nwere ike ịgaghari wee jee West Germany ịga otu ọgbakọ; o sonyekwara n'ihe ọmụmụ asụsụ ọtụtụ izu na Donetsk, nke dị na Rịpọblik Soviet Socialist Republic nke Ukraine mgbe ahụ. [35]
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Njikọta German, 1989–1991[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọdịda nke Mgbidi Berlin na Nọvemba 1989 jere ozi dị ka ihe kpalitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ soghi n'ememe ìgwè mmadụ ahụ n'abalị ahụ mgbidi ahụ dara, otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị Merkel tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eto eto, na-esonye na otu ọhụrụ Demokratischer Aufbruch (DA, ma ọ bụ na Bekee " Democratic Beginning "). [36] Onye isi otu ahụ, Wolfgang Schnur họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ndị nta akụkọ nke otu ahụ na February 1990. Otú ọ dị, e kpughere Schnur dika onye rụrụ ọrụ maka Stasi nanị izu ole na ole tupu ntuli aka nke mbụ (na naanị) na 1990 ma emesịa chụpụ ya na pati ahụ. DA dara n'ihi ya, naanị ndị otu anọ ka ha họpụtara na Volkskammer . Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na DA bụ onye òtù nke Alliance for Germany, bụ nke meriri nhoputa ndi ochichi na oke ala, e tinyere DA n'òtù gọọmenti. Ya mere a họpụtara Merkel onye osote onye na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị ọhụrụ na nke ikpeazụ n'okpuru Lothar de Maizière . [37]
Merkel masịrị de Maiziere otú o si mesoo ndị nta akụkọ na-ajụ ọrụ onye isi otu pati Wolfgang Schnur dị ka " onye ọrụ nchekwa" na ndị ọrụ nchekwa obodo . [29] [36] N'April 1990, DA jikọtara na East German Christian Democratic Union, nke n'aka nke ya jikọtara ya na ogbo ọdịda anyanwụ ya mgbe njikọta.
Minista nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa, 1991–1994[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti nke mba Germany e mere n'afọ 1990, nke mbụ e mere na-esochi njikọta, Merkel guzoro ma merie na ntuli aka na Bundestag na mpaghara omeiwu nke Stralsund - Nordvorpommern - Rügen na north Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . [38] O nwetara nkwado dị mkpa nke onye minista CDU na-akpa ike n'oge ahụ na onye isi oche pati steeti Günther Krause . O meriri nhoputa ndi ozo site na mpaghara a (a kpọgharịrị aha ya, nke nwere oke a gbanwetụrụ, Vorpommern-Rügen - Vorpommern-Greifswald I na 2003) na ntuli aka gọọmenti asaa emere kemgbe ahụ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo ọ banyere na nzuko omeiwu, Chancellor Helmut Kohl họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti . Ozi a bụ nke kacha nta na nke kachasi ike n'ime ministri atọ ndị e si na Ministri maka ahụike, ndị agadi, ezi na ụlọ na ndị ntorobịa emebere.
Na Nọvemba 1991, Merkel, na nkwado nke CDU gọọmenti etiti, gbara ọsọ maka nduzi nke CDU agbata obi na Brandenburg. Ọ tụfuru Ulf Finke; Nke a bụ naanị ntuli aka nke Merkel na-emerighi emeri ruo taa.
Na June 1993, a họpụtara Merkel onye ndú nke CDU na Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, na-anọchi anya onye bubu onye ndụmọdụ ya Günther Krause .
Onye minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, 1994–1998[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1994, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye Minista maka gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa nuklia, bụ nke nyere ya ọhụụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ukwuu na ikpo okwu iji wuo ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onwe ya. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị nkwado Kohl n'ọrụ Minista nke yaya, Kohl na-akpọkarị ya mein Mädchen ("nwa m nwanyị"). [39]
Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, 1998–2000[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe e meriri Gọọmenti Kohl na ntuli aka 1998, a họpụtara Merkel onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, bụ isi ọnọdụ dịka otu ahụ abụghịzi akụkụ nke gọọmentị etiti. Merkel lekọtara ọtụtụ CDU na isii n'ime ntuli aka steeti asaa na 1999, na-emebi ogologo oge SPD-Green na Bundesrat . N'ịgbaso asịrị ego nke otu pati mebie ọtụtụ ndị isi CDU - gụnyere Kohl n'onwe ya na onye nọchiri ya dị ka onye ndu CDU, Wolfgang Schäuble - Merkel katọrọ onye ndụmọdụ mbụ ya n'ihu ọha wee kwado mmalite ọhụrụ maka nnọkọ ahụ na-enweghị ya. [40]
Onye isi oche nke CDU, 2000-2018[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Emechara họpụta ya ka ọ nọchie Schäuble, bụrụ onye isi nwanyị mbụ nke otu pati German na 10 Eprel 2000. [41] Nhọpụta ya tụrụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ya n'anya, n'ihi na àgwà ya gosipụtara ihe dị iche na pati a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi; Merkel bụ onye Protestant centrist sitere na ndị Protestant nke ugwu Germany, ebe CDU bụ ndị nwoke na-achị, ndị na-echekwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze nwere ebe siri ike na ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda Germany, na otu Bavaria, CSU, nwere mgbọrọgwụ Katọlik miri emi.
N'ihe na-esote ntuli aka Merkel dị ka onye ndu CDU, CDU enweghị ike imeri na ntuli aka steeti na-esote. N'ihe dị ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2001 onye ya na Merkel na-adọ ndoro-ndoro ochichi bụ Friedrich Merz mere ka o doo anya na ya bu n'obi ịghọ onye isi mgba aka Chancellor Gerhard Schröder na ntuli aka 2002 . Amụma Merkel n'onwe ya ịghọ Chancellor bụ nke amara nke ọma, mana ọ nweghị nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị minista-ndị isi oche na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nọ na pati nke ya. Onye isi CSU Edmund Stoiber mesiri ya ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ onye o mechara nye ohere nke ịma Schröder aka. [42] Ọ gara n'ihu mebie nnukwu ndu na ntuli aka echiche iji tụfuo ntuli aka nke agha Iraq juputara. Ọ bụ ezie na Chancellor Schröder mere ka o doo anya na ọ gaghị esonye na agha na Iraq, [43] Merkel na CDU-CSU kwadoro mbuso agha nke Iraq.
Onye ndu ndị mmegide, 2002–2005[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe emerichara Stoiber na 2002, na mgbakwunye ọrụ ya dị ka onye ndu CDU, Merkel ghọrọ onye ndu nke mmegide na Bundestag ; Friedrich Merz, onye jigoro ọkwa ahụ tupu ntuli aka 2002, mere ka ọ dị mfe imere Merkel ohere. Stoiber họpụtara Merkel. [44]
Merkel kwadoro nnukwu mgbanwe maka usoro akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Germany, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka onye na-aga ahịa karịa otu nke ya (CDU). Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe iwu ndị ọrụ German, na-ewepụ ihe mgbochi nke ịchụpụ ndị ọrụ yana ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ mmadụ nwere ike iru n'ime otu izu. Ọ rụrụ ụka na iwu ndị dị adị na-eme ka obodo ahụ ghara ịsọ mpi, n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ enweghị ike ịchịkwa ụgwọ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe azụmahịa na-eji nwayọ. [45]
Merkel rụrụ ụka na Germany kwesịrị iwepụ ike nuklia ngwa ngwa karịa etụ ọchịchị Schröder zubere. [46] [47]
Merkel kwadoro mmekorita transatlantic siri ike na ọbụbụenyi German na America. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2003, na mmegide ọha na eze siri ike, Merkel bịara kwado maka mbuso agha nke Iraq n'afọ 2003, na-akọwa ya dị ka "nke a na-apụghị izere ezere" na ebubo Chancellor Gerhard Schröder nke mgbochi America . Ọ katọrọ nkwado gọọmentị maka ịbanye Turkey na European Union ma kwado " mmekọrịta ihe ùgwù " kama. N'ime nke a, o gosipụtara echiche ọha na eze nke na-emegide mbanye ndị Turkey banyere na European Union. [48]
Ntuli aka mba 2005[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 30 May 2005, Merkel meriri nhọpụta CDU/CSU dị ka onye na-ama aka Chancellor Gerhard Schröder nke SPD na ntuli aka mba 2005 . Ndị otu ya malitere mgbasa ozi ahụ site n'isi isi iri abụọ na otu n'isi SPD na ntuli aka echiche nke mba, n'agbanyeghị na ewu ewu onwe ya kwụsịrị n'azụ nke onye nọ n'ọchịchị. Agbanyeghị, nke a, mkpọsa CDU/CSU tara ahụhụ [49] mgbe Merkel mere ka ikike akụ na ụba bụrụ isi na ikpo okwu CDU, nnukwu mgbagwoju anya yana ego net ugboro abụọ n'oge arụmụka telivishọn. [50] Ọ nwetaghachiri ume mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ ga-ahọpụta Paul Kirchhof, onye bụbu onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Iwu German na onye isi ọkachamara gbasara amụma gbasara ego, dị ka Minista ego. [49]
Merkel na CDU tụfuru ala mgbe Kirchhof tụpụtara iwebata ụtụ isi dị larịị na Germany, na-emebikwa mkpesa sara mbara nke otu ahụ na ihe omume akụ na ụba na ime ka ọtụtụ ndị ntuli aka kwenye na ikpo okwu nke CDU bu naani ihe e mere ka ọ baara naanị ndị ọgaranya uru. [51] Nke a gbagoro site n'atụmatụ Merkel ịwelite VAT [52] iji belata mperi Germany wee mejupụta oghere dị na ụtụ isi n'ụtụ isi. Ndị SPD nwere ike ịbawanye nkwado ha nanị site n'ikwe nkwa na ha agaghị ewebata ụtụ isi dị larịị ma ọ bụ mụbaa VAT. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa Merkel gbakere onwe ya mgbe o wepụrụ onwe ya na atụmatụ Kirchhof, ọ nọgidere na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu karịa Schröder, mana ịbụ ụzọ nke CDU gbadara n'abalị nke ntuli aka. [53]
N'uhuruchi nke ntuli aka ahụ, a ka nwere mmasị na Merkel iji nweta mmeri nke pụtara ìhè dabere na echiche ndi ga-eme ntuli aka eche. [54] Na 18 Septemba 2005, Merkel's CDU/CSU na Schröder's SPD gara isi na isi na ntuli aka mba, na CDU/CSU meriri 35.2% (CDU 27.8%/CSU 7.5%) nke votu nke abụọ na 34.2% nke SPD. [54] Mputara ntuli aka ahụ dị nnọọ nso, nke mere ka Schröder na Merkel kwuo na ha nwere mmeri. [54] Ma SPD-Green coalition ma ọ bụ CDU/CSU na, ndị Free Democratic Party, enweghị ọtụtụ oche Bundestag. [54] Nnukwu njikọ dị n'etiti CDU/CSU na SPD chere ihe ịma aka nke mere ka akụkụ abụọ ahụ malite ịchọ oche ọchịchị. [54] [55] Otú ọ dị, mgbe izu atọ nke mkparịta ụka gasịrị, ndị abụọ ahụ ruru nkwekọrịta na Merkel ga-abụ Chancellor nakwa na SPD ga-ejide oche asatọ n'ime oche iri na isii dị n'ụlọọrụ ahu. [55]
Chancellor of Germany, 2005–2021[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nnukwu njikọta nke mbu nke otu CDU–SPD, 2005–2009[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Kabinet mbu nke Merkel malitere na 16:00 CET na 22 Nọvemba 2005. Na 31 October 2005, mgbe mmeri nke onye ọ na-akwado maka ọkwa odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke SPD, Franz Müntefering gosiri na ọ ga-agbahapụ dị ka onyeisi oche pati, nke o mere na November. N'ịzaghachi nke a, Edmund Stoiber (CSU), bụ onye ahọpụtara na mbụ dị ka Minista nke Economics na Teknuzu kwupụtara mwepụ ya na 1 November 2005. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụta nke a na mbụ dị ka ihe na-akụda mmụọ nke mbọ Merkel n'ịmepụta njikọ aka kwesịrị ekwesị, ụzọ Stoiber si wepụ onwe ya mere ka a kwaa ya emo ma mebie ọkwá ya dị ka onye na-emegide Merkel. Ọgbakọ dị iche iche nke CDU, CSU, na SPD kwadoro kabinet a tụrụ aro na 14 Nọvemba 2005. Cabinet nke abụọ nke Angela Merkel malitere na 28 October 2009. [56]
Na 22 Nọvemba 2005, Merkel weghaara ọfịs nke Chancellor nke Germany na-esote ntuli aka siri ike nke rụpụtara na nnukwu mmekorita ya na SPD . Ndị otu abụọ ahụ kwadoro nkwekọrịta ahụ na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na 14 November 2005. [57] Ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya họpụtara Merkel ibu onyeisi oche na ọgbakọ ọhụrụ nke Bundestag nke a gbakọtara na 22 Nọvemba 2005, mana ndị otu mmadụ iri ise na otu na-achị achị akwadoghi ya. [58]
Akụkọ a kọrọ n'oge ahụ gosiri na nnukwu njikọta ga-agbaso ngwakọta nke atumatu, ụfọdụ n'ime ha dị iche na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel dị ka onye ndú nke ndị mmegide na onye na-akwado Chancellor. Ebumnuche otu a bụ ibelata mmefu ọha na eze ebe a na-abawanye VAT (site na pasent iri na isii ruo pasent iri na itoolu), onyinye mkpuchi ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu nke ụtụ isi ego . [59]
Mgbe ọ na-ekwupụta nkwekọrịta ahu, Merkel kwuru na isi ebumnuche gọọmentị ya ga-abụ ibelata enweghị ọrụ, na ọ bụ okwu a ka a ga-eji ekpe gọọmentị ya ikpe. [60]
Mmekọrịta CDU–FDP, 2009–2013[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A họpụtara pati ya ọzọ n'afọ 2009 site na ọnụ ọgụgụ oche na-abawanye ụba, ma nwee ike guzobe njikọ ọchịchị na FDP . Nsogbu ụgwọ nke Europe kpuchiri okwu a. A kagburu ndebanye aha na Germany na ndị Bundeswehr ghọrọ ndị agha afọ ofufo . Enweghị ọrụ gbadara n'okpuru akara nke nde mmadụ atọ na-enweghị ọrụ. [61]
Na ntuli aka nke September 2013, Merkel meriri otu n'ime mmeri ndị kachasị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme Germany, na-enweta nsonaazụ kacha mma maka CDU / CSU kemgbe nchikota na-abịa n'ime oche ise nke mbụ zuru oke na Bundestag kemgbe 1957. [62] Agbanyeghị, ndị otu ha kacha amasị, FDP, abanyeghị n'ụlọ omeiwu na nke mbụ kemgbe 1949, n'okpuru opekempe nke pasent ise nke ntuli aka chọrọ ịbanye n'ụlọ omeiwu. [6] [63]
Nnukwu njikọta nke abụọ nke otu CDU – SPD 2013–2017[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị CDU/CSU tụgharịrị na SPD ka ha guzobe nnukwu njikọta nke atọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme German mgbe agha gasịrị na nke abụọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Merkel. A malitere Cabinet nke atọ nke Angela Merkel na 17 Disemba 2013
N'ime oge nke abụọ ya, nkwenye Merkel dara na Germany, butere nnukwu mfu na ntuli aka steeti maka pati ya. Ntuli aka emere n'August 2011 chọpụtara na mmekorita ya nwere naanị nkwado pasent iri atọ na isii ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent iri ise na otu nke ndị njikọta ha na ya na-asọ mpi. Otú ọ dị, o mere nke ọma na njikwa ya nke nsogbu euro na nso nso a (mmadụ pasent iri isii na itoolu gosiri na ọrụ ya dị mma karịa etụ ọ dị na mbụ), na nkwado nkwado ya ruru ihe dị elu nke rụrụ pasent iri asaa na asaa na February 2012 nakwa na July 2014.
Ogo nkwado Merkel gbadara ruo pasent iri ise na anọ na Ọktoba 2015, n'oge ọgba aghara ndị na-akwaga mba Europe, nke kachasị ala kemgbe 2011. Dị ka ntuli aka emere ka mwakpo ụjọ gasịrị na Germany nkwado a na-akwado Merkel gbadara ruo pasent iri anọ na asaa (August 2016). Ọkara ndị German achọghị ka ọ jee ozi nke anọ n'ọchịchị ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent iri anọ na abụọ ndi kwadoro. Agbanyeghị, dịka ntuli aka emere na Ọktoba 2016, achọpụtala ọkwa nnabata ya bilitere ọzọ, pasent iri ise na anọ nke ndị German hụrụ afọ ojuju na ọrụ Merkel dị ka Chancellor. Dị ka ntuli aka ọzọ e mere na Nọvemba 2016, pasent iri ise na itoolu kwụrụ na ha kwadoro nhọpụta Chancellor ọhụrụ nke Merkel na 2017. Dị ka ntuli aka rụrụ nanị ụbọchị ole na ole a ihe mberede nke mbuso agha ebusoro gwongworo na Berlin, a jụrụ ndị ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Germany onye ha tụkwasịrị obi idozi nsogbu nke obodo ha; pasent iri ise na isii kpọrọ aha Merkel, pasent iri atọ na itoolu kwunyere Seehofer (CSU), pasent iri atọ na ise tụnyere Gabriel (SPD), pasent iri atọ na abụọ tunyere Schulz (SPD), pasent irí abụọ na ise tunyere Özdemir (Greens), pasent iri abụo tụnyere Wagenknecht (Left Party), pasent iri na ise tụnyere Lindner (FDP), nakwa naanị pasent iri maka Petry (AfD)
Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2017, Merkel duru ndị otu ya nweta mmeri nke ugboro anọ. Ma CDU/CSU na SPD nwetara obere vootu dị ala karịa ka ha mere na 2013, wee nwaa ime njikọ na FDP na Greens. Ọdịda nke mkparịta ụka ndị a butere nhịahụ. Onye isi ala German Frank-Walter Steinmeier mechara rịọ SPD nke ọma ka ọ gbanwee nguzo siri ike ha na ikwenye na nnukwu njikọta nke atọ na CDU/CSU.
Nnyocha YouGov nke e bipụtara na ngwụcha Disemba 2017 chọpụtara na naanị pasenti iri atọ na isii nke ndị niile zara ajụjụ chọrọ Merkel ka ọ nọrọ n'isi ruo 2021, ebe ọkara nke ndị ntuli aka nyochara kpọrọ oku maka mgbanwe n'elu tupu njedebe nke ndị omebe iwu.
Nnukwu njikọta nke atọ nke CDU – SPD, 2018–2021[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A malitere Cabinet nke anọ nke Merkel na 14 March 2018. Mkparịta ụka nke dugara na nnukwu nkwekọrịta nke ja na Social Democrats (SPD) mere bụ nke kachasị ogologo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke German mgbe agha gasịrị, na-adịru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa isii.
Na October 2018, Merkel kwupụtara na ya ekpebiela ịghara ịzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2021 . N'August 2019, pasent iri isii na asaa ndị German niile chọrọ ka Merkel nọrọ ruo na njedebe nke oge ya na 2021, ebe naanị pasent iri abụọ na itoolu chọrọ ka ọ gbatuo na mbụ.
Na Septemba 2021, ọ ruturu aka na pati ya mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọchịchị, wee sị na "mgbe afọ iri na isii gachara mmadụ anaghị alaghachi na Chansllery, nke ahụ doro onye ọ bụla nọ na CDU na CSU anya", na-akọwa echiche ndị mmadụ maka ntuli aka na-abịa. Okwu ndị a bịara dịka ndị Social Democrats gafere ma mee nke ọma karia ndị nchekwa ya na ntuli aka na nso nso a.
Na 26 Septemba 2021, ntuli aka enwere enweghị ezigbo njedebe, n'agbanyeghị na SPD meriri ọtụtụ votu. Nke a mere ka mkparita ụka dị ogologo n'etiti otu dị iche iche iguzobe ọchịchị. Na 23 Nọvemba 2021, ekwuputara mmekorita ọhụrụ, ebe a nọ wee họpụta Olaf Scholz ka ọ gaa nọchie Merkel. Merkel gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche na onye nlekọta ruo 8 Disemba 2021, mgbe Scholz malitere ọchịchị ya.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Amụma ụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mbata na ọpụpụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ọpụpụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'October 2010, Merkel gwara nzukọ nke ndị na-eto eto nke otu pati Christian Democratic Union (CDU) na-achọghị mgbanwe na Potsdam na mbọ iji wulite ọha mmadụ dị iche iche na Jamanị "akụ afọ n'ala," na-ekwu na: "Echiche nke anyị bụ ugbu a ibi n'akụkụ ma na-enwe obi ụtọ banyere ya" adịghị arụ ọrụ na "anyị nwere mmasị na echiche Ndị Kraịst nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, nke ahụ bụ ihe na-akọwa anyị. Onye ọ bụla nke na-anabataghị nke ahụ nọ n'ebe na-adịghị mma ebe a." Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na ndị si mba ọzọ kwesịrị ijikọ ma nakwere omenala na ụkpụrụ Germany. Nke a agbakwunyela arụmụka na-eto eto n'ime Germany na ọkwa mbata na ọpụpụ, mmetụta ya na Germany na ogo nke ndị Alakụba kwabatara na-abanye na obodo Germany.
Merkel kwadoro "usoro ịdị n'otu nke amanyere amanyere" maka ịkwaga ndị na-achọ mgbaba site na Italy na Gris gaa na mba ndị ọzọ so na EU dịka akụkụ nke ngwọta ogologo oge maka nsogbu ndị njem na Europe.
Nsogbu nke ndi njem Yuropu n'afọ 2015[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ná ngwụsị August 2015, n'oge nke nsogbu ndị na-akwaga mba Europe, ọchịchị Merkel kwụsịtụrụ ndokwanke Yuropu, nke kwuru na ndị na-achọ mgbaba ga-achọ mgbapu na mba EU bu ụzọ rute. Kama Merkel kwuputara na Germany ga-ahazikwa akwụkwọ anamachọihe mgbapu sitere na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Syria ma ọ bụrụ na ha si na mba EU ndị ọzọ bịa na Germany. N'afọ ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nde mmadụna-achọ mgbaba ibanye Germany.
Obere onye mmekọ, osote onye isi ala Sigmar Gabriel kwuru na Germany nwere ike inabata ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ puku narị ise kwa afọ maka ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa. Mmegide German megide nnabata gọọmentị nnabata nke ndị mbata ọhụrụ siri ike yana ịrị elu nke ngagharị iwe maka mbata na ọpụpụ. Merkel siri ọnwụ na Germany nwere ike akụ na ụba iji nagide nbata nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ma kwuwakwa ọzọ na enweghị oke iwu gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị njem nke Germany nwere ike inabata. Na Septemba 2015, igwe mmadụ nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'ofe mba ahụ nabatara ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị mba ọzọ.
Horst Seehofer, onye ndu nke Christian Social Union na Bavaria (CSU) — otu nwanna nwanyị Merkel Christian Democratic Union — nakwa onye buBavarian Minister President mgbe ahụ wakporo atumatu Merkel. Seehofer katọrọ mkpebi Merkel ịhapụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ, na-ekwu na "[ha] nọ n'ọnọdụ uche na-enweghị iwu, na-enweghị usoro na enweghị usoro n'ihi mkpebi Germany." Seehofer mere atụmatụ na ihe ruru pasentị iri atọ nke ndị na-achọ mgbaba na-abata na Germany na-azọrọ na ha si Siria sitere na mba ndị ọzọ n'ezie, ma tụọ aro ibelata ego EU maka mba ndị otu jụrụ oke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Yasmin Fahimi, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Social Democratic Party (SPD), onye obere onye mmekọ nke ndị na-achị achị, toro amụma Merkel na-ekwe ka ndị njem na Hungary banye Germany dị ka "ihe mgbaàmà siri ike nke ụmụ mmadụ na-egosi na ụkpụrụ Europe dịkwa irè n'oge ihe isi ike".
Na Nọvemba 2015, enwere mkparịta ụka n'ime ndị otu na-achị achị iji kwụsị ịdị n'otu ezinụlọ maka ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ruo afọ abụọ, na iji guzobe " Mpaghara ndị njem" na ókèala yana - maka ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ka ha wee nwee obere ohere ịnweta nkwado mgbapu - ka a nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe a kwadoro ihe ha dere. Okwu ndị a na-emegiderịta onwe ha n'etiti CSU bụ ndị kwadoro usoro ọhụrụ ahụ ma yie egwu ịhapụ njikọ ahụ n'enweghị ha, na SPD na-emegide ha; Merkel kwetara na usoro ndị a. Mwakpo Paris na Nọvemba 2015 kpalitere ntụleghachi nke ọnọdụ ndị ọrụ German na amụma EU gbasara ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ. Ọ dị ka enwere nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị isi, ewezuga Merkel, na ọ dị mkpa nyocha ọkwa dị elu na nyocha ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ gbasara ozi ha na Germany. Agbanyeghị na-amachghi oke nnabata a n'ọnụ ọgụgụ, Merkel kwusiri ike na amụma mgbapu na Germany.
Na October 2016, Merkel gara Mali na Niger . Nleta ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị a mere iji kparịta ka gọọmentị ha nwere ike isi meziwanye ọnọdụ nke mere ka ndị mmadụ si mba ndị ahụ gbapụ na ka e nwere ike isi belata ịkwaga mba ndị a n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị.
Nsogbu ndị mbịarambịa kpalitere mmasị ntuli aka aka nri n'ofe Germany ebe otu Alternative for Germany (AfD) na-enweta pasent iri na abụọ nke votu na ntuli aka gọọmentị Germany nke 2017 . Ihe omume ndị a kpalitere arụmụka maka ihe kpatara mmụba populism aka nri na Germany. Edemede na-arụ ụka na ụbara mmasị aka nri sitere na nsogbu ndị na-akwaga mba Europe bụ nke butere ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, nke ka ukwuu site na mba ndị Alakụba na Germany, ma kpalie echiche n'etiti akụkụ ndị Germany na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bụ ihe iyi egwu agbụrụ na omenala nye Germany.
Nsogbu mgbapu ọchịchị, 2018[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na Maachị 2018, Horst Seehofer nke CSU weghaara ọrụ nke Minista ime obodo. Ọ kwụrụ na o nwere "atụmatụ ukwu maka usoro mgbapu ngwa ngwa, yana nchụpụ ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe." N'okpuru atụmatụ Seehofer, Germany ga-ajụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ a chụpụrụla ma ọ bụ nwee mmachibido ịbanye ma nye ndị uwe ojii ka ha gbakụta ndị niile na-akwaga mba ọzọ debanyere aha n'ebe ọzọ na EU, n'agbanyeghị ma mba ndị a kwetara iweghachi ha. Merkel tụrụ egwu na iziga ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ n'otu n'otu na mba ndị agbata obi na-achọghị nkwekọrịta European ọtụtụ akụkụ nwere ike itinye nkwụsi ike nke European Union.
Na June 2018, Seehofer kwụsịrị iyi egwu ịgafe ya na esemokwu banyere amụma mbata na ọpụpụ ruo mgbe ọ ga-alọghachi na 1 July site na mbọ iji chọta azịza na ọkwa Europe. Na 1 July 2018, Seehofer jụrụ nkwekọrịta Merkel nwetara na mba EU dị ntakịrị ma kwupụta arụkwaghịm ya n'oge nzukọ nke ndị isi otu ya, mana ha jụrụ ịnakwere ya. N'abalị nke 2 Julaị 2018, Seehofer na Merkel kwupụtara na ha edozila esemokwu ha ma kwenye kama ịnakwere nkwenye nke njikwa oke ókè. N'ihi nkwekọrịta ahụ, Seehofer kwetara ka ọ ghara ịgba arụkwaghịm, na ka ya na mba ndị ahụ n'onwe ya kparịta nkwekọrịta nke mba abụọ. A katọrọ Seehofer maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iweda gọọmentị ala ebe ọnụọgụ ndị kwabatara kwa ọnwa nke amụma ahụ elekwasiri anya ka nọ na otu fịgọ
Nsogbu COVID-19[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 6 Eprel 2020, Merkel kwuru, sị: "N'uche nke m ... European Union na-eche ule kachanụ ihu kemgbe ntọala ya na mba ndị otu ga-egosipụta ịdị n'otu ka ukwuu ka otu ahụ wee pụta n'ihe isi ike na nsogbu akụ na ụba nke ọrịa na-efe efe kpatara." Merkel emeriela ọkwa mba ụwa maka njikwa ọrịa a na Germany.
N'oge Germany bu onye isi nke European Council ọ bụghị naanị na Merkel gbanwere obi ya, kama o butere ụzọ na-ekwurịta usoro mwughachi maka oge ọrịa ahụ gasịrị.
Amụma mba ofesi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Amụma Merkel nke mba ofesi lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite nkwado Yuropu na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa mba ụwa. A kọwawo Merkel n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka onye isi nke European Union n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ọchịchị dị ka Chancellor.
Na 2015, na enweghị Stephen Harper, Merkel ghọrọ naanị onye ndu ga-aga nzukọ G20 ọ bụla kemgbe e mere nke mbụ na 2008, ebe ọ nọgoro na nchịkọta iri na ise dịka nke 2021 . Ọ kwadoro nzukọ G20 nke iri na abụọ na 2017 nke e mere na Hamburg.
Mba United Steeti[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Otu n'ime ihe ndị Merkel na-ebute ụzọ bụ ime ka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba transatlantic sie ike. Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta maka Transatlantic Economic Council na 30 Eprel 2007 na White House.
Merkel nwere ezi mmekọrịta ya na ndị isi ala US George W. Bush na Barack Obama. Obama kọwara ya na 2016 dị ka "onye mmekọ mba ụwa kacha nso" n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị dịka onye isi ala. Ọbịbịa Obama na Berlin n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2016 ka a kọwara ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ngafe nke ọwa ọchịchị liberal zuru ụwa ọnụ nye Merkel ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ Merkel dị ka ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-emesapụ aka kemgbe ntuli aka nke Donald Trump dị ka onye isi ala US.
Ka arọputachara Donald Trump Merkel kwuru na "Germany na America jikọtara ụkpụrụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nnwere onwe na nkwanye ùgwù maka iwu na ùgwù mmadụ, na-adabereghị na mmalite, agba akpụkpọ ahụ, okpukperechi, okike, usoro mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ana m enye onye isi ala United States na-esote, Donald Trump, nkwado chiri anya na ụkpụrụ ndị a." Onye nyocha amụm
N'ịgbaso G7 Summit na Ịtali na NATO Summit na Brussels, Merkel kwuru na 28 May 2017 na US abụghịzi onye mmekọ nke Yuropu na Germany a pụrụ ịdabere dika ọ dị n'oge gara aga. N'otu nnọkọ ntuli aka na Munich, o kwuru na "Anyị kwesịrị ịma na anyị ga-alụ ọgụ maka ọdịnihu anyị n'onwe anyị, maka ọdịnihu anyị dị ka ndị Europe", nke a kọwara dị ka mgbanwe a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na mmekọrịta Germany na Amerika.
China[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ịkwado mkpa China dị na akụ na ụba Germany, site na 2014 Merkel duru ndị nnọchiteanya azụmahịa asaa gaa na China kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ na 2005. N'otu afọ ahụ, na March, Onye isi ala China Xi Jinping gara Germany.
Na 25 Septemba 2007, Merkel zutere Dalai Lama nke iri na anọ maka "okwu nzuzo na nke nkịtị" na Chancellery na Berlin n'etiti mkpesa sitere na China. China mechara kagbuo mkparịta ụka dị iche iche ya na ndị ọrụ German, gụnyere mkparịta ụka ya na Minista nke ikpe Brigitte Zypries .
Cabinet ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- de Maizière cabinet (deputy press spokeswoman, not cabinet member)
- Kohl IV (Minister for Women and Youth)
- Kohl V (Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety)
- Merkel I (Chancellor)
- Merkel II (Chancellor)
- Merkel III (Chancellor)
- Merkel IV (Chancellor)
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ She is known in German as Bundeskanzlerin. Bundeskanzlerin is a grammatically regular formation of a noun denoting a female chancellor, adding "-in" to the end of Bundeskanzler, though the word was not used officially before Merkel.
- ↑ AFP. Merkel: From austerity queen to 'leader of free world' (en-US). www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved on 30 December 2018.
- ↑ The World's Most Powerful Women 2018 (en). Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved on 30 December 2018.
- ↑ Miller (20 April 2020). The Secret to Germany's COVID-19 Success: Angela Merkel Is a Scientist. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved on 21 April 2020.
- ↑ "Germany's Merkel begins new term", BBC, 28 October 2009. Retrieved on 1 November 2009.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 German Chancellor Angela Merkel makes a hat-trick win in 2013 Elections. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved on 23 September 2013.
- ↑ Oltermann (14 March 2018). Angela Merkel faces multiple challenges in her fourth term. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved on 14 March 2018.
- ↑ "Angela Merkel faces outright rebellion within her own party over refugee crisis", The Telegraph. Retrieved on 24 January 2016.
- ↑ "Angela Merkel to step down in 2021", 29 October 2018. Retrieved on 29 October 2018.
- ↑ Langguth (August 2005). Angela Merkel (in de). ISBN 3-423-24485-2.
- ↑ Merkels Vater gestorben – Termine abgesagt (de). newsecho (3 September 2011). Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
- ↑ Qvortrup (2016). "In the Shadow of the Berlin Wall", Angela Merkel: Europe's Most Influential Leader. The Overlook Press. ISBN 978-1-4683-1408-3.
- ↑ Picturing the Family: Media, Narrative, Memory Àtụ:Pipe Research. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved on 11 February 2017.
- ↑ Kornelius (March 2013). Angela Merkel: Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt (in de). Hoffmann und Campe. ISBN 978-3-455-50291-6.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Kornelius. "Six things you didn't know about Angela Merkel", The Guardian, 10 September 2013. Retrieved on 29 October 2013.
- ↑ "The German chancellor's Polish roots", Deutsche Welle.
- ↑ "Merkel hat polnische Wurzeln", Süddeutsche Zeitung, 13 March 2013.
- ↑ Krauel. "Ahnenforschung: Kanzlerin Angela Merkel ist zu einem Viertel Polin", Die Welt, 13 March 2013. Retrieved on 18 November 2016. (in de)
- ↑ Boyes (25 July 2005). "Angela Merkel: Forged in the Old Communist East, Germany's Chancellor-in-Waiting Is Not like the Others". New Statesman. Retrieved on 28 April 2017.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Werner (1 December 2005). "Who's Afraid of Angela Merkel?: The Life, Political Career, and Future of the New German Chancellor". International Journal 61. Retrieved on 28 April 2017.
- ↑ Vasagar. "Angela Merkel, the girl who never wanted to stand out, to win big again", The Daily Telegraph, 1 September 2013. Retrieved on 19 April 2017. (in en)
- ↑ Patterson. "Angela Merkel's journey from Communist East Germany to Chancellor", The Independent, 17 November 2015. Retrieved on 19 April 2017. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Angela Merkel – Biography, Political Career & Facts. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved on 18 January 2018.
- ↑ Spohr (8 July 2017). The learning machine: Angela Merkel. New Statesman. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved on 11 January 2018.
- ↑ 5 Things to Know About Germany's Angela Merkel. The New York Times (2017).
- ↑ "Life in Communist East Germany was 'almost comfortable' at times, Merkel says", Reuters, 8 November 2019. Retrieved on 14 November 2019.
- ↑ Langguth (August 2005). Angela Merkel (in de). DTV. ISBN 3-423-24485-2.
- ↑ Reitler. "Drogenwahn auf der Dauerbaustelle", Der Spiegel, 27 March 2009. Retrieved on 19 August 2011. (in de)
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Crawford. "Angela Merkel's Years in East Germany Shaped Her Crisis Politics", Bloomberg L.P., 20 September 2013. Retrieved on 29 April 2017.
- ↑ "I Was a Squatter, Reveals German Chancellor Merkel", Deutsche Welle, 28 February 2008. Retrieved on 18 May 2021. (in en)
- ↑ Langguth (2005). Angela Merkel (in de). Munich: dtv, 106–107. ISBN 3-423-24485-2. “Angela Merkel war allerdings kein 'einfaches Mitglied', sondern gehörte zum FDJ-Sekretariat des Instituts. Osten [Hans-Jörg Osten] kann sich nicht an die genaue Funktion seiner damaligen Kollegin erinnern. ... Er kann sich nicht definitiv daran erinnern, aber auch nicht ausschließen, dass Angela Merkel die Funktion eines Sekretärs für Agitation und Propaganda wahrnahm. [Angela Merkel was not just an 'ordinary member', but belonged to the FDJ secretariat of the institute. Osten cannot remember the exact function of his erstwhile colleague. ... He cannot remember definitely whether she performed the function of a secretary for agitation and propaganda, but he cannot exclude that possibility.]”
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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Spiegel1
- ↑ Merkel (1986). Untersuchung des Mechanismus von Zerfallsreaktionen mit einfachem Bindungsbruch und Berechnung ihrer Geschwindigkeitskonstanten auf der Grundlage quantenchemischer und statistischer Methoden (Investigation of the mechanism of decay reactions with single bond breaking and calculation of their rate constants on the basis of quantum chemical and statistical methods) (in de). Berlin: Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic (dissertation). cited in Langguth (August 2005). Angela Merkel (in de). Munich: DTV. ISBN 3-423-24485-2. and listed in the Catalogue of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek under subject code 30 (Chemistry).
- ↑ Scopus – Author search results. scopus.com. Retrieved on 9 December 2020.
- ↑ Suckert. "Wie Angela Merkel beinahe Thüringerin wurde", Thüringer Allgemeine, 17 July 2014. Retrieved on 18 May 2021. (in de)
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Huggler. "10 moments that define German chancellor Angela Merkel", The Daily Telegraph, 9 October 2015. Retrieved on 29 April 2017. (in en)
- ↑ Langguth [2005] (August 2005). Angela Merkel (in de). Munich: DTV, 112–137. ISBN 3-423-24485-2.
- ↑ "Merkel wirbt für gute Finanzausstattung der Kommunen", Focus Online, 6 January 2010. Retrieved on 29 April 2017. (in de)
- ↑ Weiland. "Kohls unterschätztes Mädchen", Der Spiegel, 30 May 2005. Retrieved on 19 August 2011. (in de)
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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- ↑ Qvortrup (2016). Angela Merkel: Europe's Most Influential Leader (in en). The Overlook Press. ISBN 978-1-4683-1408-3.
- ↑ Barry Turner (ed.) The Statesman's Yearbook 2015: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World, Springer 2014 p. 516
- ↑ "Schroeder wins second term", CNN, 23 September 2002. Retrieved on 18 May 2021.
- ↑ "Opposition meltdown: The great disintegration act", Der Spiegel, 22 October 2004. Retrieved on 28 November 2015.
- ↑ "Merkel fordert längere Arbeitszeit", Der Spiegel, 18 May 2003. Retrieved on 27 August 2011. (in de)
- ↑ "Merkel: Nuclear phase-out is wrong", World Nuclear News, 10 June 2008. Retrieved on 27 August 2011.
- ↑ Staudenmaier (15 June 2017). Germany's nuclear phase-out explained. DW. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved on 27 July 2019.
- ↑ (2010) in Casier: Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey. DOI:10.4324/9780203847060. ISBN 978-1-136-93867-2.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Saunders. "Popular flat-tax movement hits brick wall in Germany", The Globe and Mail, 14 September 2005. Retrieved on 28 November 2015.
- ↑ Volkery. "CDU-Panne: Brutto, netto, Merkel", Der Spiegel, 3 August 2005. Retrieved on 19 May 2017.
- ↑ Crawford (12 June 2013). Angela Merkel: A Chancellorship Forged in Crisis (in en). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-64109-5.
- ↑ Harding. "Merkel unveils tax-raising manifesto", The Guardian, 11 July 2005. Retrieved on 7 May 2017. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Germany votes in close election. BBC (18 September 2005). Archived from the original on 10 March 2006. Retrieved on 3 May 2017.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 German election ends in stalemate. BBC (19 September 2005). Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved on 5 May 2017.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Merkel named as German chancellor", BBC News, 10 October 2005. Retrieved on 27 August 2011.
- ↑ Penfold. "Merkel's new cabinet sworn in", Deutsche Welle, 30 October 2009. Retrieved on 1 November 2009.
- ↑ "German parties back new coalition", BBC News, 14 November 2005.
- ↑ "Merkel becomes German chancellor", BBC News, 22 November 2005.
- ↑ "German coalition poised for power", BBC News, 11 November 2005.
- ↑ "Merkel defends German reform plan", BBC News, 12 November 2005.
- ↑ "Arbeitsmarkt: Arbeitslosigkeit 2011 meist unter drei Millionen", Focus online, 27 October 2010. Retrieved on 18 May 2021. (in de)
- ↑ Connolly. "German election: Angela Merkel secures historic third win", The Guardian, 23 September 2013. Retrieved on 26 March 2017. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Moulson. "Angela Merkel reaches deal with SPD to form German-Grand-Coalition", The Independent, 27 November 2013. Retrieved on 23 December 2017.
Gụrụ gaa n'ihu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Clark, Claudia. Dear Barack: The Extraordinary Partnership of Barack Obama and Angela Merkel (2021)
- Crossley-Frolick, Katy A. "Domestic Constraints, German Foreign Policy and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding." German Politics and Society 31.3 (2013): 43–75.
- Czuczka, Tony and Alan Crawford. Angela Merkel: A Chancellorship Forged in Crisis (2013) excerpt
- Ferree, Myra Marx. "Angela Merkel: What Does It Mean to Run as a Woman?" German Politics & Society 2006. 24#78: 93–107. online
- Faas, Thorsten. "The German federal election of 2013: Merkel’s triumph, the disappearance of the liberal party, and yet another grand coalition." West European Politics 38.1 (2015): 238–247.
- Kornelius, Stefan. Angela Merkel: The Chancellor and Her World: The Authorized Biography (Alma Books, 2014).
- Marton, Kati. The Chancellor: The Remarkable Odyssey of Angela Merkel (Simon & Schuster, 2021)
- Masch, Lena, and Oscar W. Gabriel. "How Emotional Displays of Political Leaders Shape Citizen Attitudes: The Case of German Chancellor Angela Merkel." German Politics 29.2 (2020): 158–179.
- Mills, Cliff. Angela Merkel (2008), for middle schools online
- Mushaben, Joyce Marie. "The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Angela Merkel, the Grand Coalition, and 'Majority Rule' in Germany." German Politics and Society 34.1 (2016): 1-25.
- Mushaben, Joyce Marie. Becoming Madam Chancellor: Angela Merkel and the Berlin Republic (2017) excerpt
- Mushaben, Joyce Marie. "A Spectre Haunting Europe: Angela Merkel and the Challenges of Far-Right Populism." German Politics and Society 38.1 (2020): 7-29.
- Mushaben, Joyce Marie. "The reluctant feminist: Angela Merkel and the modernization of gender politics in Germany." Femina Politica–Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft 27.2 (2018): 83–95. online
- Qvortrup, Matthew. Angela Merkel: Europe's most influential leader (2016) excerpt
- Saalfeld, Thomas. "Coalition Governance under Chancellor Merkel's Grand Coalition: A Comparison of the Cabinets Merkel I and Merkel II." German Politics and Society 28.3 (2010): 82–102.
- Schramm, Julia. Fifty Shades of Merkel. (Hoffmann & Campe, 2016), Àtụ:ISBN
- Schnee, Christian. "Sticking to her guns or going with the flow: assessing rigidity and flexibility in Angela Merkel’s political decision making." German Politics and Society 37.1 (2019): 24–46.
- Schoen, Harald. "Merely a referendum on Chancellor Merkel? Parties, issues and candidates in the 2009 German federal election." German Politics 20.1 (2011): 92–106.
- Schoen, Harald, and Robert Greszki. "A Third Term for a Popular Chancellor: An Analysis of Voting Behaviour in the 2013 German Federal Election." German Politics 23.4 (2014): 251–267.
- Skard, Torild (2014) "Angela Merkel" in Women of Power – Half a Century of Female presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press, Àtụ:ISBN
- Van Halsema, Catherine. 2019. “Merkel the Mutti? A Linguistic Analysis of Domestic Language in European News Media Coverage of Angela Merkel.” Women & Language. 42(1): 7-22.
- Voigt, Linda. "Get the party started: The social policy of the grand coalition 2013–2017." German Politics 28.3 (2019): 426–443.
- Zehfuss, Maja. "'We Can Do This': Merkel, Migration and the Fantasy of Control." International Political Sociology 15.2 (2021): 172–189.
N'asụsụ German[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Plickert, Philip (Editor) (2017) "Merkel: Eine kritische Bilanz", FinanzBuch Verlag, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Margaret Heckel: So regiert die Kanzlerin. Eine Reportage. Piper, München 2009, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Volker Resing: Angela Merkel. Die Protestantin. Ein Porträt. St. Benno-Verlag, Leipzig 2009, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Gertrud Höhler: Die Patin. Wie Angela Merkel Deutschland umbaut. Orell Füssli, Zürich 2012, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Stefan Kornelius: Angela Merkel. Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 2013, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Nikolaus Blome: Angela Merkel – Die Zauderkünstlerin. Pantheon, München 2013, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Stephan Hebel: Mutter Blamage – Warum die Nation Angela Merkel und ihre Politik nicht braucht. Westend, Frankfurt am Main 2013, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Günther Lachmann, Ralf Georg Reuth: Das erste Leben der Angela M. Piper, München 2013, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Judy Dempsey: Das Phänomen Merkel – Deutschlands Macht und Möglichkeiten. Edition Körber-Stiftung, Hamburg 2013, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Dirk Kurbjuweit: Alternativlos – Merkel, die Deutschen und das Ende der Politik. Hanser, München, 2014, Àtụ:ISBN.
Njikọ Mpuga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Official Website of The Federal Chancellor
- Merkel's personal website Àtụ:In lang
- Angela Merkel at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Angela Merkel on IMDb
- Angela MerkelÀtụ:Dead link collected news and commentary at [[Al Jazeera English]
- Angela Merkel collected news and commentary at The Economist
- Angela Merkel collected news and commentary at Forbes
- "Angela Merkel collected news and commentary". The New York Times.
- Angela Merkel collected news and commentary at Time
- Packer, George (1 December 2014). "The Quiet German". The New Yorker: 46–63. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014. The article describes Angela Merkel's life and career in East Germany and her subsequent rise to Chancellor of Germany following German reunification.
- Deutsche Welle documentary about Merkel's term in office by Deutsche Welle (in English).


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text:
M na-ekwu banyere ọgwụ na blọgụ, ọ bụghị n'ihi na m bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ n'ihi na m na-enye ndị mmadụ ndụmọdụ na ọgwụ ha. M na-ekwu banyere ọgwụ na blọgụ n'ihi na ndị ahịa m na-ekwu banyere ahụmahụ ha na ọgwụ. Na nke a nwere ike bụrụ ikpe maka onye ọ bụla na-agwọ ọrịa na-ege ndị ahịa ha ntị.
Mana ndị ahịa m na-atụgharị gaa na nri ketogenic dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa uche ha. Ma mgbe ha mere nke ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị ahịa m na-enweta ọgwụ mgbaka mgbe ha malitere. Na ihe na-emekarị, bụ na anyị ga-ekwu maka ọgwụ ha n'ihe gbasara nri ketogenic ha. N'ihi na nri ketogenic na-agbanwe kemịkalụ ụbụrụ. Ma nke a pụtara na m ga-eso ha na onye na-edepụta ha na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nyochaa mgbaàmà ka onye na-edepụta ọgwụ nwee ike ịhazigharị ọgwụ.
Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ ga-ewe iwe na m na-ekwudị na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịhapụ ọgwụ ha. Ha nwere ike iche na m na-ekerịta ahụmịhe m na ndị ahịa enweghị ọrụ. Mana echere m na ndị mmadụ nwere ikike ịmara na enwere ike na ha achọghị ọgwụ. Echere m na ndị mmadụ nwere ikike ịmara na ọgwụ abụghị nlekọta ahụike uche zuru oke. O zughịkwa ezu maka ahụike uche. Ọgwụ na na nke onwe ha abụghị nlekọta ahụike, n'ihi na a na-elekwasị anya na mbelata mgbaàmà. Ha anaghị akpọghachite gị n'ọnọdụ ahụike mbụ gị.
Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-akpọ ọrịa ọ bụla na-adịghị ala ala ma na-aga n'ihu, echere m na nke ahụ na-eme ka anyị ghara ịnwa idozi ihe kpatara ya. Ọ na-eme ka ihe atụ nke ụdị ọgwụ ahụ yie ihe mara mma. Ma gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ndị a na-ekewa dị ka ndị na-adịghị ala ala na ndị na-aga n'ihu, na-ele anya naanị n'ihi na anyị anaghị achọ ihe kpatara mgbọrọgwụ ọzọ. Kedu ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịghị ala ala ma na-aga n'ihu n'ihi na ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa uche bụ ọgwụgwọ zuru oke. Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụrụ na anyị emee ihe ọzọ, na-abụghị ọgwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala na ndị na-aga n'ihu ga-akawanye mma.
Ahụrụ m ọtụtụ ndị e chere na ha nwere ọrịa uche na-adịghị ala ala, na-aga n'ihu, na/ma ọ bụ na-emeghachi omume n'ọrịa uche na-akawanye mma.
Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ ga-ahụ na m na-ekekọrịta akụkọ ndị ahịa ka ọ bụrụ "ọgwụ mgbochi" ya mere na-emegide ụkpụrụ nlekọta. Ha ga-achọ ka ị chee na nke a na-eme m ọgwụ ọzọ. Onye na-agbasa woo-woo ma na-erite uru nke ndị ọrịa n'ezie ndị chọrọ naanị ọgwụ. N'ihi na n'ezie ihe ọ bụla a na-eme na ọgwụ bụ́ isi ugbu a aghaghị ịbụ nlekọta kasị mma ndị mmadụ pụrụ inweta.
Ma ọ bụghị maka mgbochi ọgwụ; ọ bụ maka ịnakwere usoro ahụike nke na-edobeghi iji nye nlekọta ahụike zuru oke nke na-anwa imezi ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa uche.
A gwala gị na ị chọrọ ọgwụ ka ahụ́ ruo gị ala. Na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ dị mma, ihe akaebe nhọrọ. Nke ahụ bụ ụgha. Ma o bu n'obi ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, ọ bụ ozi merụrụ gị ahụ n'ihi na o wepụrụ ihe ọmụma na nhọrọ ndị nwere ike inye aka.
Anyị nwere n'ezie ihe ọmụma ime nke ọma karịa nke ahụ. Anyị nwere n'ezie ihe ọmụma iji rụọ ọrụ iji dozie ihe na-akpata mgbọrọgwụ, ụkọ nri, yana n'ezie ọtụtụ usoro ndu na-akpata ọrịa uche. Ọbụna anyị nwere usoro ọgwụgwọ psychotherapy dị mma, nke nwere ohere ka mma maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ka anyị na-enweta ụbụrụ gị.
Ọ bụ naanị na ịtụba gị ọgwụ ka ọ dị mfe. A na-agbanwe gị obere oge na nlekọta gị. Ha achọghị ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ule arụ ọrụ, mgbakwunye ezubere iche nke na-enweghị patent bara uru, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nyocha nri dị mfe nke ga-adị mkpa iji dozie ọnọdụ ndị dị n'okpuru na-akpata mgbaàmà gị.
Ebe m na-eme na steeti Washington, nhọrọ inshọransị enyemaka ọha na-eme ka ndị mmadụ pụọ na akparamaagwa na n'ihu njikwa ọgwụ maka ọrịa uche. A na-ewere ọgwụ dị ka ọnụ ahịa bara uru.
Mana ọgwụgwọ gị ekwesịghị ịbụ maka oke mmefu ego ha. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkpuchi nke onwe, ekwesighi ikpebi ọkwa nke uru ha kwere ndị investors ha nkwa.
Ị ga-anabata na ụdị ahụike dị ugbu a na obodo a bụ azụmahịa. Ọ bụrụ na anyị ekwenyeghị na ọgwụ na-eji usoro azụmaahịa na obodo a, anyị agaghị enwe ike isi n'ụdị ahụ pụọ wee chọta ezigbo ọgwụgwọ maka onwe anyị.
Ị nwere ike na-aṅụ ọgwụ ugbu a, yana/ma ọ bụ ị nwara ịla ma ọ bụ wepụ ọgwụ ahụ. Ma mgbe ịmalitere ịmaliteghachi mgbaàmà, onye na-enye gị ọgwụ ma ọ bụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa nwere ike ịgwa gị na ọ bụ n'ihi na i wetutara ma ọ bụ kwụsị ọgwụ gị.
Na nke ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ikpe.
Ma dị ka o yikarịrị (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị karịa) bụ na mgbaàmà gị bụ akụkụ nke ọrịa nkwụsịtụ ma ọ bụ nkwụsị mgbaàmà na ọgwụ ị na-agbalị ibelata ma ọ bụ kwụsị. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, mmụba nke mgbaàmà ị nwetara ka i wedara dose gị, nwere ike ọ bụghị bụrụ ihe akaebe na ụbụrụ gị agbajiri agbaji na enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị ọgwụ.
Tebulu ọdịnaya
Ọrịa nkwụsị nke nkwụsị na nkwụsị nke ntanye
Ọrịa ịkwụsị ọgwụ mgbakasị uche na mgbaama mwepu na-adịkarị karịa ka ndị mmadụ na-eche.
- Na 2019, nyocha akwụkwọ chọpụtara na mwepu antidepressant rụpụtara mmetụta siri ike na 46% nke ikpe.
- Ọgbaghara na-adịgide adịgide na-adị, na-akpata mgbe ụfọdụ mgbaàmà na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, mgbe ọgwụ ndị a na-emekarị dị ka ndị na-emechi ihe nchịkwa serotonin (SSRIs), serotonin na noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), na antipsychotics.
- Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-agbalị ịkwụsị ịṅụ ọgwụ ike na-ada n'ihi nnukwu mgbaàmà nkwụsị
- N'otu nnyocha e mere, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị nwara ịdọrọ ọgwụ psychiatric nwere nnukwu mgbaàmà nkwụsị nke na enwere 50% nkwụsị n'oge ọmụmụ ihe.
Achọrọ m ime ka obi sie gị ike na ndị na-edepụta ọgwụ ndị a maara gbasara ọrịa ndị a na-ewepụ. Edere ha nke ọma na akwụkwọ nyocha.
A naghị enye ọtụtụ ndị a na-etinye na ọgwụ isi mgbaka nkwenye ziri ezi na nke usoro ahụike. Ọ dịghị onye na-ekwu maka otú ọ dị mfe ma ọ bụ ka ọ siri sie ike ịkwụsị ma ọ bụ ihe ụfọdụ mmetụta nkwụsị nke nkwụsị ga-agụnye. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụrụgodị na ị na-agakwuru onye na-edepụta ọgwụ ọzọ na-achọ enyemaka maka ịmegharị ọgwụ mgbaka gị, ị nwere ike ịhụ na ụjọ na-atụ ha ma ọ bụ na-achọghị inyere gị aka imezu nke a.
Kedu ihe kpatara m ga-eji chọọ mmezi ọgwụ isi mgbaka mgbe m na-eri nri ketogenic?
Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-aga na nri ketogenic, ha na-achọkarị titration nke ọgwụ psychiatric ha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, naanị iji belata doses, na mgbe ụfọdụ, ha kwesịrị ịkwụsị kpamkpam ọgwụ n'ihi na ha achọghị ha ọzọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa. Mana maka ndị na-eri nri ketogenic, inwe ike ịchọta onye ga-enyere aka nyochaa psychiatric na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ bụ ezigbo mkpa. Ọ bụ ihe anyị ga-enwe ike ikwu maka ya.
M na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị ahịa m iji nyere ha aka ịchọta ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na nso ha dị njikere nyochaa na / ma ọ bụ dị njikere iji dozie ọgwụ dịka ọ dị mkpa n'ihi na nke ahụ bụ ihe onye ọ bụla kwesịrị. Ma amaara m na ọ bụghị unu niile nwere ike ịnweta ya, dịka m ga-achọrọ gị ya.
Abụghịkwa m onye na-ede akwụkwọ. Yabụ ọbụlagodi na gị na m na-arụkọ ọrụ, enweghị m ike na agaghị m enye gị ndụmọdụ gbasara ọgwụ gị ma ọ bụ nyere gị aka na tapering. Mana achọrọ m nke ukwuu ka ị nweta ozi dị mma yana enyemaka dịka o kwere mee.
Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị nkwado nke onye ọkachamara ahụike nwere ọzụzụ gbasara ịtinye ọgwụ psychiatric dị mma, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ịchọta enyemaka.
Otu esi achọta enyemaka ị chọrọ iji mebie ọgwụ psychiatric na nri ketogenic
Ndị a bụ akụrụngwa ịntanetị nwere ike inye aka duzie gị na/ma ọ bụ nyere gị aka ịchọta onye na-ede akwụkwọ maara nke ọma iji nyere aka na ịmegharị na ịhazigharị ọgwụ mgbaka:
- Ihe ndọghachi azụ (Ọ bụghị Keto kpọmkwem)
- Mad In America - Ego Mwepu (Ọ bụghị Keto kpọmkwem)
- Dọkịta nri nri - Na-edozi ọgwụ na nri nwere obere carb
- Dọkịta nri nri - obere carb na ahụike uche: Mmalite na ijikwa ọgwụ
Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe ndị ị nwere ike ime iji nyere aka belata ike nke mgbake mgbanaka na ọgwụ mgbaka.
Otu ihe na-enye aka n'ezie bụ iji usoro micronutrient sara mbara nke ukwuu nke dị elu yana mgbakwunye amino acid guzozie eguzozie (BCAA abụghị profaịlụ amino acid kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị nwere ọrịa uche). Ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka na-ebelata micronutrients. Ya mere, amalitela titration gị na ụkọ nri. A na-eji amino acid emepụta neurotransmitters na antioxidants. Nke dị mma m na-akwado bụ Amino Replete si Pure Encapsulations.
Ị nwere ike ịchọta ngwaahịa abụọ a dị ka Hardy's Naturals. Ndị ahịa m na-ejikarị ngwaahịa abụọ a. Ndị a abụghị njikọ mmekọ, mana enwere m koodu mbelata 15% ị na-anabata iji: Health HealthKeto
https://www.hardynutritionals.com/products/daily-essential-nutrients-360
https://www.hardynutritionals.com/products/balanced-free-form-aminos
Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ndị a abụghị doses ị ga-ahụ na ụlọ ahịa ihe nri vitamin. Emebere oriri nke usoro micronutrient ndị a kpọmkwem maka nsogbu uche. Ị chọrọ ọkwa dị elu nke nri iji gwọọ ụbụrụ ụbụrụ gị ma mee mgbanwe nke neurotransmitter ka ị na-apụ na ọgwụ gị.
Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na ọgwụ mgbaka ma kpebie ịtụba Hardy's n'ime ngwakọta iji gbalịa nyere ụbụrụ gị aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke a bụ ụzọ ziri ezi.
Agbanyeghị, dọọ aka ná ntị.
Ka ihe mgbakwunye ndị a na-arụ ọrụ, ọgwụ gị ka ga-enwe ike ịchọgharị na nhazigharị. N'ihi na ụbụrụ gị nwere ike ịmalite ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nri ndị na-edozi ahụ ga-enyere aka na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ma mgbe ahụ ị ga-enweta mmetụta potentiation. Pụtara na ọgwụ ị na-enye ugbu a dị oke elu maka etu ụbụrụ gị si arụ ọrụ ugbu a. Ma ị nwere ike iche na mmetụta ndị dị na ya sitere na vitamin mgbe n'ezie ọgwụ gị ugbu a dị elu maka mkpa gị.
Ahụla m nkwụsị nke ọgwụ psychiatric na-adị mfe maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ mgbe ha na-eji nri ketogenic. Echere m na ọ bụ n'ihi mmụba ụbụrụ ike na ịrụ ọrụ nke na-eme. Ya mere, nke ahụ bụ nhọrọ dị oke ike ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iji ya nyere aka belata ma ọ bụ gbalịa iwepụ ọgwụ gị.
Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-eji agụba na-akpachapụ anya na-akpụcha ọgwụ ha kacha nta kwa izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa ole na ole iji jikwaa mgbaàmà mwepụ ka ha na-agbada. Ọ bụ milligram ole na ole ikpeazụ, maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, bụ ihe kacha sie ike ma yie ka ọ na-akpata mgbaàmà nkwụsị nke kacha sie ike.
Ihe a niile pụtara na anyị ga-ekwurịta gbasara ọgwụ. Ị nwere ike ịchọ ịma nhọrọ gị niile tupu i jiri ha. Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla na-enwe mmasị ịṅụ ọgwụ ha. Ha adịghị amasị ha. Ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị mgbe ha chọrọ ịnọnyere ha ruo ndụ. Ha nwere ike ịchọ ikike inwe ike ịpụpụ ha ogologo oge iji hụ mmetụta ha. Ha kwesịrị ka mmadụ na ha rụkọọ ọrụ na mgbaama mwepu, ka ha ghara iji ikike iche echiche ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ uche emegharị ihe mgbaàmà ndị ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ onye ị hụrụ n'anya mara nke ọ bụla n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a, ọ bụ ezi olile anya m na ịchọtara ozi a na-akwado, nwee olile anya na ọbụna na-enye aka na njem ọgwụgwọ gị.
Ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị ịgụ posts ndị ọzọ na-ekwu maka ọgwụ ị nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ndị a:
Dị ka ihe ị na-agụ na blog? Chọrọ ịmụta maka webinars na-abịa, nkuzi na ọbụna na-enye nkwado na iso m na-arụkọ ọrụ maka ebumnuche ọdịmma gị? Debanye aha!
References
Brandt, L., Bschor, T., Henssler, J., Müller, M., Hasan, A., Heinz, A., & Gutwinski, S. (2020). Mgbaàmà Mwepụ Antipsychotic: Nleba Nlebaanya na Meta-Analysis. Frontiers na Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.569912
Carey, B., & Gebeloff, R. (2018, Eprel 7). Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ewere antidepressants chọpụtara na ha enweghị ike ịkwụsị. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/07/health/antidepressants-withdrawal-prozac-cymbalta.html
Cohen, D., & Recalt, A. (2020). Mmetụta mwepu na-agbagwoju anya na nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ: akara ọzọ nke ngbanwe paradigm dị mkpa na nyocha psychopharmacology. Ọganihu ọgwụgwọ na Psychopharmacology, 10, 2045125320964097. https://doi.org/10.1177/2045125320964097
Cosci, F., & Chouinard, G. (2020). Ọrịa ịwepụ nke ukwuu na nke na-adịgide adịgide na-esochi nkwụsị nke ọgwụ Psychotropic. Psychotherapy na Psychosomatics, 89(5), 283-306. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506868
Davies, J., & Gụọ, J. (2019). Nleba anya n'usoro n'ime ihe omume, ịdị njọ na ogologo oge nke iweghachite antidepressant: ntuziaka ọ dabere na ihe akaebe? Omume na-adọrọ adọrọ, 97, 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.027
Groot, PC, & van Os, J. (2020). Kedu ka ihe ọmụma onye ọrụ gbasara mwepu ọgwụ psychotropic siri rụpụta n'ịkwalite ọgwụ na-edobe mmadụ kpọmkwem. Ọganihu ọgwụgwọ na Psychopharmacology, 10, 2045125320932452. https://doi.org/10.1177/2045125320932452
Honig, J. (2021, Jenụarị 10). Ịchọta Ụzọ Mmadụ site na Mwepụ. Mad na America. https://www.madinamerica.com/2021/01/finding-ones-way-withdrawal/
Lane, C. & PhD. (Ọktoba 2020, 28). Agụmakwụkwọ dị na Psychiatry maka Mwepụ Antidepressant na-agbatị ogologo oge. Mad na America. https://www.madinamerica.com/2020/10/reckoning-antidepressant-withdrawal/
Echiche onye ọrụ na nkwado ndị ọkachamara na ojiji ọrụ n'oge nkwụsị ọgwụ mgbakasị uche. (nd). springermedizin.de. Eweghachitere February 18, 2022, site na https://www.springermedizin.de/user-perspectives-on-professional-support-and-service-use-during/20024842

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Etu esi ama nwaanyị na-agba mkpe
N’agbanyeghị n’ụka batara ala Igbo gbanwee ọtụtụ ihe, ụfọdụ obodo ka na-eme emume ịgba mkpe nke kpatara n’onye ọbụla hụrụ ya ga-ama na ọ bụ nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ.
- Ụfọdụ na-eyi uwe ojii: Ha ga-eyi ma uwe ojii, ọlantị, mgbaolu na mgbaaka ojii, akpụkpọụkwụ ojii na ihe niile oyi n’ahụ ga-abụ nke ojii.
- Ụfọdụ na-eyi uwe ọcha: Ihe niile oyi site n’isi ruo n’ụkwụ ga-abụ nke ọcha.
- Ndị ụmụada ga-akpụcha ntutu niile dị ya n’ahụ
- Ụfọdụ na-akwụsị ọrụ maọbụ ịzụ ahịa, ruo mgbe ọ gbachara


text:
Rayson na Rayson Mpaghara, Huasha Road, Shashan, Foshan High South Mpaghara, Guangdong, China. Isi ngwaahịa kacha mma dị ọnụ ala na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-enye onyinye. Ruo ókèala a na-esi nri na mmiri na-eme ogologo oge mmiri na-adịgide adịgide na ndụ ozi ogologo oge na-eme ka ngwaahịa ahụ dị iche na ndị asọmpi anyị. Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ike inye nchebe maka ihe ahụ. A na-eji ya site na fewweight, ihe na-emetụta-na-eguzogide na-eguzogide ya na nke siri ike na-enyekwu nchebe. dị ọnụ ala na-acha uhie uhie Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere mmetụta na-achọsi ike. O nwere ike kesaa ibu na nrụgide n'ofe ụkwụ iji belata mmetụta ọdịda.
Ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike mgbe niile, Rayson etolitela ịbụ onye na-achụ n'ụlọ ahịa na ndị ahịa. Anyị na-elekwasị anya n'ịdị ike nke sayensị na azụmaahịa ọrụ. Anyị edobela ngalaba ọrụ ndị ahịa ka ọ ka mma nye ndị ahịa na ọrụ ngwa ngwa gụnyere ọkwa nsuso. Igbe nchekwa dị ala dị ala anyị kwere nkwa na anyị na-enye ndị ahịa ọ bụla nwere ngwaahịa dị elu gụnyere ọrụ igbe dị ala na ebumnuche zuru oke. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmata nkọwa ndị ọzọ, anyị nwere obi ụtọ ịgwa gị.th ngwaahịa bụ ezigbo asụsụ site na akara ya na-enye ọtụtụ ihe na-eweta. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ na - enyere aka igosipụta uto nke uche onwe ya ma ọ bụ ụdị.


text:
KangNa Electronic Technology Co., Ltd nwere otu ọkachamara ọkachamara nwere ahụmahụ karịa afọ 10 na ụlọ ọrụ PCB.
Dongguan Kangna Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga PCB emepụta na China nke bụ specialized na PCB mmepụta, PCB mgbakọ, PCB imewe, PCB prototype, wdg electronic n'ichepụta ọrụ.E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mmalite 2006 na obodo Shajiao, obodo Humen, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province.Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-ekpuchi mpaghara mmepụta nke 10000 square mita na kwa ọnwa ikike nke 50000 Sq.meters na nwere aha isi obodo nke 8 nde RMB.
Company si isi ngwaahịa: MCPCB (ọla kọpa na aluminum dabeere osisi), FPC, rigid_flex osisi, seramiiki dabeere osisi, HDI osisi, elu Tg osisi, arọ ọla kọpa osisi, elu ugboro osisi, PCB mgbakọ, wdg


text:
Uru ngwaahịa
Akụkụ anụ ahụ
Njirimara anụ ahụ
Mkpado ngwaahịa
- Nchedo site na ihe na-achọghị ma ọ bụ dị ize ndụ
- Ọ dị mfe inye onyinye ma na-enyere aka igbochi ịtụgharị azụ
- Dị nro na-enye nkasi obi dị elu na ọdịdị okike
- Magburu onwe tactile sensitivity na dexterity
- Karịsịa na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma nwee ụfọdụ nguzogide abrasion, mgbochi anya mmiri na ibelata nkwụsị.
- Ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi
- Beaded cuff na-eme ka inye onyinye dị mfe
- Ambidextrous na mkpịsị aka kwụ ọtọ
Atụmatụ
- Ndị a gloves bụ nke elu ọkwa eke eke roba latex (adịghị mma maka ndị nwere latex allergies) , a ume ọhụrụ akụ.
- Uwe aka na-egosipụta ọmarịcha mmetụ aka nke mara latex maka ya
- Mgbatị ha, mgbanwe na dexterity sitere na ihe latex roba eke
- Na-enye nchebe ọzọ, mkpuchi mkpuchi ahụike ndị a na-adọkpụ a na-eji nke ọma eme ya iji nye ike na mkpuchi kacha mma, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka nyocha anụ ahụ nke ndị ọrịa na phlebotomy.
- Nkasi obi kacha mma - 12" gloves ule latex na-eji ihe na-agbanwe nke ukwuu na eriri bead iji nye snug na dabara adaba mgbe ị na-eyi uwe aka ruo ogologo oge. Na mgbakwunye, ha na-enye mmetụta uche maka nlekọta dị nro
- Nchedo kachasị - 12 "Gloves exam latex na-enye nchebe zuru oke site na nje ndị na-ebute ọbara na ọ dịghị enwe ike ịdaba na nkwụsị nke ihe onwunwe, na-eme ka ha bụrụ nhọrọ kachasị mma maka itinye Standard na Universal Precautions.
- Elu ederede maka njide echekwara - na-enye njide dị elu na ngwa mmiri ma ọ bụ kpọrọ nkụ
- Akpụkpọ ụkwụ gbatịrị agbatị maka nchebe gbatịrị - Ogologo ogologo na-echekwa nkwojiaka na aka ihu maka nchekwa agbakwunyere na ijikwa kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri ndị ọzọ. Nchekwa emelitere n'ụdị gburugburu ebe ọ bụla
- Ọ dị mfe iji - Ambidextrous (dabara aka nri ma ọ bụ aka ekpe) imewe dabara ụdị aka niile
- Ọ dị mfe ịdọrọ ma dọpụ ya
- Nzube dị iche iche- Uwe mkpuchi latex dị mma maka ịnye ọgwụ, nlekọta ọnya, usoro ọnụ oge niile, ọrụ ụlọ nyocha, agba ntutu, igbu egbugbu, nkwadebe nri, eserese, nhicha, nlekọta anụ ụlọ, ndozi ụlọ, ihe omume ntụrụndụ, na nka & nka na ndị ọzọ.
Kpachara anya mgbe ị na-eji uwe aka
- Biko wepụ ọla ahụ ma belata mbọ gị tupu itinye ya, ka uwe aka ahụ dabara na mkpịsị aka gị
- Gwuo tupu iyiri, ma hụ na aka adịghị emebi
- Mgbe ị na-eyi, biko buru ụzọ were afọ mkpịsị aka gị yi ya ka ị ghara ịkacha uwe aka
- Mgbe ị na-eyi, biko yiri mkpịsị aka gị na ọbụ aka gị
- Mgbe ị na-ewepụ uwe aka, gbanye uwe aka na nkwojiaka ma wepụ ha na mkpịsị aka


text:
Otu esi eweta HGH na ọdụ ụgbọ elu. Uzo esi aga na Hormone Hormone nke mmadu?
Ikekwe ajụjụ a na-ekwukarị - HGH na-ewere akpa aka ma ọ bụ na-enyocha ibu?
Anyị na-akwado itinye HGH na akpa na Lelee, enwere ọtụtụ ihe, anyị ga-ewere ya n'usoro:
- Kacha mma ọnọdụ njem, dị mkpa oge oyi (oburu na hgh agwakọta) n’ogwe mkpuchi
- can nwere ike ịnye ihe dị nro ka ị ghara imebi HGH
- Ikwesighi igbu oge gị ịkọwara ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu na nke a bụ mgbe enyochara tupu ị banye ụgbọ elu
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ, maka ndị ahịa nwere full or ọkara HGH N'ezie, anyị na-enye ndị ọzọ jụụ akpa


text:
Gburugburu Ekele Kpatụ
Product Ihe
Ngwaahịa
Ihe ndị a bụ ndụmọdụ maka ogo gburugburu maka ihe dị iche iche:
Mpaghara ọjà dị mma maka nhazi eriri na-abụghị nke oghere (nke a na-akpọkwa oghere ndị isi), na ibe ya na-agbago elu n'oge nhazi nhazi. N'ihi helix angle, ata nchapu zaa n'akuku nke tap ga-abawanye dika helix n'akuku na abawanye.
• High gburugburu ọjà 45 Celsius na elu - irè n'ihi na nnọọ ductile ihe dị ka aluminom na ọla kọpa. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya na ihe ndị ọzọ, ha ga - eme ka ibe ya nwee akwụ n'ihi na gburugburu ya na - agba oke • mpaghara mgbawa pere mpe maka mgbawa iji mepụta nke ọma.
• Ọgba gburugburu 38 Celsius - 42 Celsius - akwadoro maka ọkara carbon ma ọ bụ nchara igwe anaghị akwụ ụgwọ. Ha na-etolite mgbawa nke zuru oke iji wepụ. Na nnukwu mmiri, ọ na-enye ohere maka enyemaka ụda iji belata ọnwụ.
• Ọgba gburugburu 25 Celsius - 35 Celsius - nke akwadoro maka ị nweta igwe anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, obere ma ọ bụ nke nwere isi, ọla kọpa na-enweghị ọla kọpa, ma ọ bụ ọla. Ntughari ọjà gburugburu ejiri ọla kọpa na ọla nchara siri ike anaghị eme nke ọma n'ihi na obere mgbawa gbajiri agbaji agaghị agbapụta na ọfụma ọfụma.
• Ọgba gburugburu 5 Celsius - 20 Celsius - Maka ihe ndị siri ike dịka ụfọdụ igwe anaghị acha, titanium ma ọ bụ allol nickel dị elu, a na-atụ aro iji nwayọọ nwayọọ. Nke a na-enye ohere ịpịpụta ibe ntakịrị kama ọ naghị eme ka mbelata dị ka ihe dị elu dị elu.
• Ntughari a na-atụgharị azụ, dị ka RH cut / LH gburugburu, ga-agbanye ibe ahụ n'ihu ma na-abụkarị 15 Celsius gburugburu. Ndị a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke ọma na ngwa tubing.


text:
Na-achọ ihe kacha mma Taurus miri fryer? Anyị na-enyere gị aka na nhọrọ gị! Anyị ahọrọla gị ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrụ, ka ị nwee ike ịchọta nke kacha mma mkpa nke ụlọ gị.
Anyị na-eche ihu ika nke pụtara na ngalaba maka ya oke mma / ọnụ ahịa, ya mere na mmanụ fryer m enweghị ike ịhụ ya nke kacha mma nke katalọgụ ya. Anyị ga-agwa gị ihe niile ịchọrọ ịṅụ mkpebi ịzụrụ dị mma: Ike, uru, echiche, ngwa, wdg. Agbagharala ihe ọ bụla!
➤ Comparative Taurus Professional Fryers
Kedu ihe kacha mma Taurus Fryer?
N'ime nnukwu nhọrọ nke ika a na-enye, anyị ahọrọla naanị nke kacha mma a ga-atụle n'okpuru.
▷ Taurus Professional 2 filter Plus
- Ihe na-ehicha mmanụ ogologo oge: fryer nwere sistemụ nzacha mmanụ iji wepụ adịghị ọcha ngwa ngwa wee nweta mmanụ dị ọcha ogologo oge.
- Usoro a na-enyekwara aka iji nweta mmanụ dị ọcha, mmanụ dị n'okpuru na-anọgide na-ajụ oyi ma si otú a na-egbochi ihe ndị fọdụrụ na-ere ọkụ na mmanụ ahụ site n'inweta ihe na-adịghị mma na ísì ụtọ.
- Igbe na-ebuli usoro na-enye gị ohere ịhazi ọnọdụ nke nkata dị ka ego ole nri e ghere eghe ma si otú nweta a ọzọ homogeneous égbè.
- Nweta ihe oriri nwere obere mmanụ ekele maka ọnọdụ nkwụsị nke ga-ewepụ oke mmanụ
- Okpomọkụ frying ruo 190º
Ọpụrụiche Atụmatụ
Ụdị Taurus a nwere nha kọmpat nke ga-ewe obere ohere na kichin gị, mana nke n'aka nke ya ga-enye gị ohere ighe ihe dịka gram 600 nke nri. Ọ na-agụnye usoro nzacha nke ga-eme ka mmanụ gị dị ọcha mgbe ejiri ya ọ bụla, n'ihi ya, ị gaghị echegbu onwe gị maka ngwakọta nke ụtọ na efere gị.
N'ihi ọnọdụ okpomọkụ jikọtara ọnụ ọ dị mma maka ụdị nri ọ bụla. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ị nwere ike ịtọ thermostat gị na 150 Celsius maka nri azụ, 170 Celsius maka anụ na 190 Celsius C maka croquettes.
Ọ nwere usoro ebuli igbe, ekele nke ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnweta fries ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ngwa dị mfe na-ehicha ya, ebe ọ bụ na akụkụ ya nwere ike ịwepụ ma nwee ike ịsacha ya na efere efere ( mkpuchi, nkata, bọket na ahụ).
▷ Taurus Professional 3 Plus 973953 filter
- Nnukwu ikike na nhazi kọmpat na-akwadebe fries maka ezinụlọ dum ekele maka nnukwu ikike nke fryer, na 3 l maka mmanụ nke ga-enye gị ohere ighe ruo 1kg poteto; ya na kọmpat nhazi nke 35 x 21 x 22 cm
- Dị ike ma dị mma maka frying na mkpuchi; 2600 watts nke ike na-ekwe nkwa nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa; 1 n'arọ nke poteto na-erughị nkeji 9; mkpuchi igwe anaghị agba nchara nwere nzacha na enyo anya; na-ebelata uzuzu na ísì
- Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na akụkọ nri; na-achịkwa okpomọkụ ighe site na 150 ruo 190 degrees Celsius na-ekpuchi ụdị nri niile
- Enwere ike iwepụ kpamkpam; Enwere ike ịkwasa akụkụ niile nke fryer na, ewezuga njikwa njikwa na akụkụ eletriki, enwere ike ịsacha na efere efere, na-eme ka nhicha dị mfe dị ka o kwere mee.
- Ihe nzacha mmanụ, mpaghara oyi na nguzogide miri emi; Fryer nwere usoro nzacha mmanụ iji kpochapụ adịghị ọcha niile na mpaghara oyi na-egbochi ngwakọta nke ụtọ; Arụmọrụ nguzogide okpuru mmiri maka ighe otu
Ọpụrụiche Atụmatụ
Ụdị Taurus a, nke nwere ikike 3-lita, dị mma maka isi nri ruo gram 900, bụ nhọrọ zuru oke maka ihe karịrị mmadụ abụọ. O nwere ihe nzacha mmanụ, yabụ na mgbakwunye na ịzere isi na-akpasu iwe, ọ ga-emekwa ka mmanụ gị dị ọcha ogologo oge.
N'ihi ike 2100 watt ya, fries gị ga-adị njikere ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ighe ọzọ, mmanụ ga-adị ọkụ ruo ogologo oge ị chọrọ. Na mgbakwunye, iji kwe nkwa nsonaazụ kacha mma, ọ nwere windo iko nke ga-enye gị ohere ịhụ ọkwa nke frying nri gị.
Usoro nhicha ahụ ga-adị mma ma dị mfe, ebe ọ bụ na inwe akụkụ nke mbughari na igwe anaghị agba nchara, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịsacha ha aka ma ọ bụ na efere efere.
▷ Taurus ọkachamara 3 Compac
- Kwadebe nri e ghere eghe maka ezinụlọ dum ekele maka nnukwu ikike nke fryer miri emi; na 3 l maka mmanụ nke ga-enye gị ohere ighe ruo 1 n'arọ nduku; ya na kọmpat nhazi nke 35 x 21 x 22 cm
- 2600 watts nke ike na-ekwe nkwa nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa 1 n'arọ nduku na-erughị nkeji 9; arụ ọrụ na nguzogide mmiri nke na-ekwe nkwa nri zuru oke na otu
- Okpomọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe site na 150 ruo 190 degrees; na fryer Monitor, e nwere akụkọ ifo nke okpomọkụ a na-atụ aro maka nri ọ bụla
- Enwere ike ịgbasa akụkụ niile nke fryer, ma e wezụga maka njikwa njikwa na akụkụ eletrik; Enwere ike ịsacha ha na efere efere; na-eme ka nhicha dị mfe dị ka o kwere mee
- Fryer nke nwere mpaghara oyi na-eme ka mmanụ ala dị jụụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-ere ọkụ na mmanụ ahụ ịnweta ụtọ ma ọ bụ isi na-adịghị mma, na-ekwe ka a na-eji mmanụ ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro.
Ọpụrụiche Atụmatụ
Anyị na-eche ngwaọrụ dị ike ihu ihu nke nwere ike ịkwado nkwadebe nri ndị mara mma. Ọ na-ejikọta ikike ruo 3 lita mmanụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke servings. N'ihi ike 2400W ya, ọ ga-enye usoro nri ngwa ngwa na okpomọkụ siri ike.
Ọ na-agụnye ihe nzacha isi na-ahụ maka inye gburugburu ebe obibi na-atọ ụtọ na kichin gị yana windo transperent nke ga-enye gị ohere ịhụ ka esi esi nri gị. Agbanyeghị, ụdị a anaghị agụnye nzacha mmanụ.
Igwe ọkụ ya na-erute oke okpomoku nke 190 Celsius C, mana ọ na-ejikọkwa njikwa na oge ihe ruru nkeji iri atọ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ gaghị adị mkpa iji nyochaa usoro nri mgbe niile.
▷ Taurus ọkachamara 2 Plus 2 lita
- Ihe na-ehicha mmanụ ogologo oge: fryer nwere sistemụ nzacha mmanụ iji wepụ adịghị ọcha ngwa ngwa wee nweta mmanụ dị ọcha ogologo oge.
- Usoro a na-enyekwara aka iji nweta mmanụ dị ọcha, mmanụ dị n'okpuru na-anọgide na-ajụ oyi ma si otú a na-egbochi ihe ndị fọdụrụ na-ere ọkụ na mmanụ ahụ site n'inweta ihe na-adịghị mma na ísì ụtọ.
- Igbe na-ebuli usoro na-enye gị ohere ịhazi ọnọdụ nke nkata dị ka ego ole nri e ghere eghe ma si otú nweta a ọzọ homogeneous égbè.
- Nweta ihe oriri nwere obere mmanụ ekele maka ọnọdụ nkwụsị nke ga-ewepụ oke mmanụ
- Okpomọkụ frying ruo 190º
Ọpụrụiche Atụmatụ
Maka ndị chọrọ ighe maka ezinụlọ dum, Taurus na-eweta ihe atụ 4-liter a, nke nwere ike isi nri ruo 1,2 n'arọ nke poteto.
Ma ebe ọ bụ na ikike abụghị ihe niile, ọ na-ejikọta ike karịa, na-eru 2200 watts iji nye nsonaazụ kacha mma. Ọ nwere usoro nguzogide mmiri, nke na-egbochi ngwakọta nke ekpomeekpo ma na-eme ka mmanụ dị ọcha mgbe ọtụtụ ojiji.
Nhicha ya dị oke mfe, ebe ọ bụ ngwaọrụ a na-ewepụ kpamkpam. N'ụzọ dị otú a, anyị nwere ike wepụ ihe mkpofu na griiz na efere efere ma ọ bụ aka.
Banyere ihe ndị ọzọ e ji mara ya, na ngwa a, anyị agaghị ahụ windo na-elekọta nri. Na mgbakwunye, anyị agaghị enwe nzacha iji belata ísì ọjọọ na kichin anyị.
➤ Ọnụ ahịa fryers Taurus
Ọnụ ahịa ngwaọrụ ndị a bụ dịka ike na ịdị mma ha si dị na ha na-enye, ma ọ bụkwa banyere nhọrọ ndị fọdụrụ n'okpuru ụdị dị oke ọnụ karịa dị ka Tefal ma ọ bụ Philips.
Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ a ezigbo ọnụahịa na nnukwu atụmatụ, ụdị ndị a nwere ike imezu ihe ị chọrọ site na 40 euro.
➤ Mifreidorasinaceite Nkwubi na Echiche
Ụdị nyochara nwere ikike dị mma, yana ogo / ọnụahịa ha na-etinye ha n'etiti ndị kacha mma. Na mgbakwunye, nyocha izugbe na ngwaọrụ ndị a dị mma, yabụ enwere akara 4,4 n'ime 5.
N'ịbụ akara ama ama na mpaghara ahụ, ngwa ndị a na-ekwe nkwa nsonaazụ dị mma yana ọtụtụ ndị ahịa nabatara ya. Ya mere, ọ bụ banyere ezigbo nhọrọ, na-atụlekwa na ha nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ ahụkarị nke ụdị dị oke ọnụ.
▷ Uru na ọghọm
- Ihe dị mma
- Ike dị mma
- Akụkụ nchekwa nke mbughari na igwe efere
- Onu ahia / ogo ruru
- Ogo onye ọrụ
- A na-ehichapụ ebipụta silkscreen ngwa ngwa
▷ Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị
Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, anyị ga-enyere gị aka site na ịkọwapụta obi abụọ na-enwekarị gbasara ika a:
- Kedu ihe bụ usoro nzacha mmanụ? Ọ bụ nkata na-ahụ maka ijide ihe fọdụrụ na ala mgbe ejiri nke ọ bụla mee ihe, si otú a na-ekwe ka mmanụ ahụ mee ihe ogologo oge.
- Ogologo oge ole ka nkwa gị dị? 2 afọ
- Ọ bụ enweghị BPA ma ọ bụ Bisphenol A? Ee
- Enwere ike ịweghachi eriri ahụ? Ee
- Ọ nwere mgba ọkụ / gbanyụọ? Wheel okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ngbanwe
- Ogologo oge ole ka eriri ọkụ dị? 1 mita
- Kedu ihe eji eme bọket ahụ? Igwe anaghị agba nchara
Zụrụ Taurus fryer
Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ ị nweta otu ụdị nke ika a na ọnụahịa kacha mma ị nwere ike ime ya n'ịntanetị na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị site na ebe a:


text:
Anyị bụ ndị ọkachamara na-emepụta ihe ịchọ mma dị na Guangzhou nwere ahụmịhe afọ 14.
Opekempe kacha nta maka akara aha nkeonwe bụ iberibe 500-1000, yana opekempe maka ndị nkesa bụ 50 iberibe.
Nke mbụ, mee ka anyị mara ihe ị chọrọ maka ihe ndị ahụ, mgbe ahụ, anyị ga-enye aro ndị kwekọrọ ma nye nhota.Ozugbo enwetara nkọwa niile, enwere ike izipu ihe nlele.Ọ bụrụ na etinyere iwu, a ga-akwụghachi ụgwọ nlele ahụ.
Ee, anyị na-eme OEM&ODM na-enye imewe ọrụ.
Mgbe ị kwụrụ ụgwọ nlele ma ziga anyị akwụkwọ nkwenye ahụ, ihe nlele ahụ ga-adị njikere maka nnyefe n'ime ụbọchị ọrụ 3-5.A ga-ezigara gị ihe nlele ahụ site na onye ozi wee bịarute n'ime ụbọchị 3-7.Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị akaụntụ, ịnwere ike iji akaụntụ awara awara nke gị ma ọ bụ kwụọ anyị ụgwọ.
N'eziokwu, ọ dabere na ọnụọgụ nke usoro na oge nke ị debere iwu ahụ.N'ọnọdụ nkịtị ọ bụ 40-60 ụbọchị.Anyị bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na anyị nwere ike ngwaahịa eruba.Anyị na-akwado ka ịmalite ajụjụ gị ọnwa abụọ tupu ụbọchị ịchọrọ inweta ngwaahịa na obodo / mpaghara gị.
Anyị na-anabata T/T, PayPal.N'ezie, ị nwekwara ike ịkwụ ụgwọ site Alibaba.50% ga-akwụ ụgwọ dị ka nkwụnye ego na itule tupu mbupu.
Ee n'ezie.Ọ dị mma ka ị nye iwu site na Alibaba.Ọ bụrụ na afọ juru gị na ngwaahịa na ọrụ anyị mgbe ngwaahịa ahụ rutere, biko hapụ okwu gị na usoro a.Daalụ nke ukwuu!
Ee, anyị na-ebu ọnụ ahịa na-ere ahịa n'otu oge.
Ee.n'ezie.A na-anabata ndị nnọchi anya.Anyị emechaala ndị ọrụ mara mma n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba 50.


text:
ICC ga-ama ndị agha Naịjirịa ikpe maka ogbugbu mmadụ
Ụlọikpe mba ụwa na-ahụ maka mpụ bụ ICC si na ha emechala nyocha nke mbụ banyere ogbugbu mmadụ ndị agha Naịjirịa mere na Zaria nakwa Umuahia. Ogbugbu mmadu metụtara ndi Shia, bu ndị ndi agha Naịjirịa wakporo na Decemba 2015, na nke mere mgbe ha wakporo ndị IPOB.
ICC na-akọwa na ha mechara nyocha na Decemba 2017 ma nye ya onyeisi ọkaiwu Naịjirịa bụ Abubakar Malami, ebe ha jụkwara ndị isi ọchịchị Naịjirịa ihe ha nwereike ikwu banyere ogbugbu ndị mmadụ a.
ICC sị na mwakpo awakporo ndị Shia, nọ na ngalaba Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) nke Ibrahim El Zakzaky bu onyeisi ha, bụ nke ndị agha Naijirịa mere megidere mkpebi ndị otu dị icheiche na ahu maka mpụ na ụwa nille kwenyere na.
Ọzọ dị ka ya bụ ogbugbu ndị na eme ekweghịekweghi maka Biafra bu IPOB ndị agha megidere nke ukwu mgbe ha nwuchikọrọ onyeisi ha bu Nnamdi Kanu na ọnwa Ọktoba nke 2015. Ka ndị gọọmentị Naịjirịa mechara tụhapụ Mazi Kanụ, ha mechara wakpo ụlọ ya, ma gbuo ndị IPOB ụfọdụ, ma mezie Kanụ onye a na-achọ achọ, ICC kwuru.
Ndị ICC kwuru na ọ bụ ihe ịgba ama ha nwetere site n'ebe dị icheiche ka ha jiri hazie akwụkwọ ha dere maka nyocha nke mbụ a. Ha sịkwara na ha tinyere akwụkwọ pụtara na nyocha nke gọọmentị Kaduna steetị mere banyere ogbugbu egburu ndi Shia na Zaria.
Gọọmentị Naịjirịa ekwugbeghị okwu banyere ihe a ICC kwuru mana anyi ga ewetara unu akụkọ gbasara ya oge ọ bụla ọ pụtara.


text:
A na m ewere inwe ike ịnụ ụtọ yogọt arụrụ n'ụlọ bụ ezigbo okomoko. Na ike, na mgbakwunye, ime yoghurts ...
Ntụziaka a bụ ihe dị mfe na nke mbụ iji mee ka dumplings yiri ugu. Anyị ejirila…
Kwadebe ụfọdụ anụmanụ na-atọ ụtọ na isiokwu Halloween na nnọkọ ndị a. Ha dịkwa mma maka nnọkọ ọ bụla, maka…
Anyị na-ahụ yogọt n'anya, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na e mere ya n'ụlọ. N'ụlọ anyị na-eme ha na onye na-eme yogọt ma na-atọ ụtọ. M na-eme ha…
Ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị pudding osikapa na ị nwere mmasị na chocolate, ị ga-anwale uzommeputa anyị na-egosi gị…
Ọ na-eme ezigbo afọ na-enye anyị ume ọhụrụ. Anyụ jelii maka eji megharịa ọnụ? Anyị kwesịrị iji eziokwu ahụ bụ na anyị nọ n'etiti oge…
Nke a ude ude banana ice cream uzommeputa dị nnọọ mfe. Ị nweghị ike iche n'echiche ka nke a si dị mma ma dị mma…
Ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị sweets bara ọgaranya maka nri ụtụtụ, ị ga-enwe mmasị na crepe chocolate anyị karịa. Ha nwekwara njuputa…
Ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị desserts dị mfe na chocolate, anyị na-atụ aro uzommeputa a ka bụ kpochapụwo na…
Ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị ịme dessert dị mfe, ebe a bụ ụfọdụ ndị mara mma. Anyị ejirila pastry filo, ntụ ọka na…
Nye ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ obere nkwụ ndị a ga-abụ otu n'ime nri nri kacha amasị ha. Puff pastry bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma ugbu a anyị nwere ya…


text:
Ị maara na ọ masịrị m ụdị igbu egbugbu dị iche iche, yana ndú nke na -eme mgbanwe, dị ka ...
Pikpọpu ire bụ otu n'ime ihe a kacha mara amara na nke kachasị ewu ewu (ọbụlagodi n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya)….
The elu tragus bụ ụdị agbasi elu ịkpọpu akụkụ n'akụkụ ntị nke na-ama oke. Ọ bụ otu n'ime…
Dị ka ọ dị n'ihe gbasara egbugbu, ọtụtụ mmadụ na-anwa anwa ọgbụpu ...
Fakekpọpu akụkụ olulu adịgboroja bụ ụzọ na-enweghị mgbu iji nweta ịkpọpu imi a na-adọrọ anya. Chọrọ ịma ma ị nwere ike ...
Dakpọpu Daith bụ ịkpọpu akụkụ anụ ahụ aghọwo ezigbo ewu ewu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ikekwe n'ihi ...
N'oge a, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eche banyere ịnọgide na-enwe ndị kasị mma na zuru okè ọnụ ọchị ...
Obi abụọ adịghị ya na ntị ahụ bụ ebe zuru oke mgbe etinye nkụpu. Ruo ụbọchị ...
Ọla ntị ndị dị na ntị maka ụmụ nwoke nwere ụdị dị iche iche: ọla edo, ọla ọcha, platinum, mpi, okpu, ...
Tragus vetikal bụ ụdị ịkpọpu akụkụ ahụ yiri tragus “nkịtị”, mana ya na otu ọdịiche dị mkpa. Na…
Ngwunye microdermal na-adọrọ mmasị ma ha dịkwa oke mma. N'ezie ị hụla ha: ha bụ ụdị ịkpọpu akụkụ na ...


text:
Roller Tapered nwere ogo dị elu
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Mkpado ngwaahịa
Nchịkọta
Ihe nrịbama ndị a kpụrụ akpụ bụ ihe a na-ekewapụta, na ma mgbanaka ime na mpụta nke ihe a na-ebu nwere agbachiela ụzọ ọsọ ọsọ.A na-ekewa ụdị nkedo a n'ụdị nhazi dị iche iche dị ka otu ahịrị, ahịrị abụọ na ahịrị anọ na-agbagharị agbagharị dịka ọnụọgụ nke ahịrị nke rollers arụnyere.Otu ahịrị na-akpụgharị rola nwere ike iguzogide ibu radial na ibu axial n'otu akụkụ.
Jiri
Igwe igwe na-agbagharị agbaji na-ebukarị ibu radial na axial jikọtara ọnụ na-abụkarị n'akụkụ radial.Ikike ibu na-adabere n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ nke mgbanaka mpụta.Ka akụkụ ahụ buru ibu, ka ikike ibu ahụ dị elu.
Ka ibu ibu ibu.Ụdị nkedo a bụ ihe nkedo a na-ekewapụ, nke kewara n'ime otu ahịrị, ahịrị abụọ na ahịrị anọ na-agbagharị agbagharị dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịrị nke ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị na nkedo.Ọ dị mkpa ka onye ọrụ gbanwee nkwụsị nke otu ahịrị tapered roller bearings n'oge ntinye;Enyere mkpochapụ nke ahịrị abụọ na ahịrị anọ na-agbagharị agbagharị agbagharị dịka ihe onye ọrụ chọrọ mgbe ngwaahịa ahụ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ka onye ọrụ gbanwee ya.
Igwe igwe na-agbagharị agbaji agbachiela ụzọ ọgba ọsọ dị n'ime na mpụta nwere rollers nwere ogologo nke ahaziri n'etiti.Ahịrị ndị a tụrụ atụ nke elu conical niile na-ezukọ n'otu ebe na axis ebu.Nhazi a na-eme ka ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi tapered dabara adaba maka ibu jikọtara ọnụ (radial na axial).A na-ekpebikarị ikike ibu nke axial site na akụkụ kọntaktị a;nke ukwuu n'akuku a, otú ahụ ka ikike ibu axial dị elu.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkụ ahụ na-anọchi anya ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbako e;na-abawanye uru nke e, na-eme ka akụkụ kọntaktị ahụ dịkwuo ukwuu, na nke ukwuu na ntinye aka nke ibu ibu ibu axial.
A na-enwekarị ikewapụ ihe mgbanaka na-agbagharị agbagharị, ya bụ, mgbakọ mgbanaka nke ime ime nke mejupụtara mgbanaka n'ime ya na mgbanaka na oghere nwere ike ịwụnye ya iche na mgbanaka mpụta (mgbanaka mpụta).
A na-eji ihe mkpuchi tapered eme ihe n'ime ụgbọ ala, igwe igwe na-akpụgharị, Ngwuputa ihe, metallurgy, igwe rọba na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Oke oke
Mpempe akwụkwọ mpịakọta nwere otu ahịrị:
N'ime dayameta size nso: 20mm ~ 1270mm
Mpụta dayameta size nso: 40mm ~ 1465mm
Ogologo nha nha: 15mm ~ 240mm
Mpempe akwụkwọ mpịakọta n'ahịrị okpukpu abụọ:
N'ime dayameta size nso: 38mm ~ 1560mm
Mpụta dayameta size nso: 70mm ~ 1800mm
Ogologo nha nha: 50mm ~ 460mm
Mpempe akwụkwọ mpịakọta n'ahịrị anọ nwere ogologo:
N'ime dayameta size nso: 130mm ~ 1600mm
Mpụta dayameta size nso: 200mm ~ 2000mm
Ogologo nha nha: 150mm ~ 1150mm


text:
Akwa bụ otu n'ime nri kachasị mma na nke zuru oke nke dị: otu n'ime ihe kachasị mma n'ihe bara uru ...
Croquettes bụ otu n'ime nri ndị ahụ ị na-agaghị echefu. N'ihi na ha bụ mmeri ugbua ...
Chọrọ ìhè nri abalị echiche maka ụbọchị kacha ewu ewu n'oge ọkọchị? Ya mere, anyị nwere igodo n'ihi na anyị na-aga ...
Edamame na-eji oke ebibi ụlọ nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. Eleghị anya ị maghị kpọmkwem ihe nri a bụ, ...
Tipip bụ akwukwo nri nke ezi na ụlọ n'obe, ọ bụ nri na-edozi ahụ nke nwere ...
Ero-ma obu ero-, n’adịghị ka ihe ọtụtụ mmadụ kwenyere, abụghị osisi n’ihi na ha anaghị ewepụta nke ha ...
Ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ogo uric acid na ahụ anyị, ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà na ọ bụrụ na anaghị achịkwa ...
Atesbọchị pụtara site na nkwụ date ma anyị nwere ike ịchọta ha ihe karịrị puku afọ isii gara aga. Uko ya malitere ...
Na ọgwụ okike, kloveji bi ebe dị elu, ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụ anaesthesia nke etinyere ebe niile na ...
Obere nri a dị n'ime ime ọmarịcha ihe ndị bara uru maka ahụ, obere obere nri na-atọ ụtọ nke nwere ike ...
Enwere ọtụtụ nri laxative na mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri nke ụlọ ahịa gị. Ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike ịdị irè ...


text:
Anyị na-ewepụtara ka a zuru ụwa ọnụ ruru eru ODM soplaya nke waya njikota na cable nzukọ, gafere asambodo nke IATF 16949: 2016 àgwà usoro na ISO14001: 2015 gburugburu ebe obibi usoro, yana ISO13485 ọgwụ usoro akwụkwọ.
Ngwaahịa anyị kwekọrọ na RoHS, REACH na ụkpụrụ nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na-abụghị phthalate, akụrụngwa niile bụ UL kwadoro.
Nkwado nka na ụzụ QC
Ndị ọrụ ngalaba anyị na-emepụta ihe nwere ihe karịrị afọ 5 na mmepụta nke eriri waya.QC nwere ngụkọta nke ndị ọrụ 18.Mgbe nhọpụta siri ike gasịrị, nleba anya nke eriri waya nwere ahụmịhe karịa afọ 8.Ngalaba injinia anyị enwetala ọtụtụ asambodo teknụzụ na ahụmịhe afọ 15 nke nyocha na mmepe nke ngwaahịa eji eji waya.


text:
Ntuziaka Pillow Massage ịhịa aka n'ahụ
Ntuziaka na -arụ ọrụ Gụọ ntuziaka tupu ijiri
nkọwa
- Ogo Voltage: DC 12V
- Njikwa Ike: 20W
Ịdọ aka ná ntị
Maka ndị okenye naanị
Ọ dị mkpa: Onye ọ bụla nke nwere ike ime, nwee ihe nrụpụta ume, na -arịa ọrịa shuga, phlebitis na/ma ọ bụ thrombosis, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ịmalite mkpụkọ ọbara, ma ọ bụ onye nwere ntụtụ/kposara/nkwonkwo aka ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike ndị ọzọ etinyere n'ime ya/ ahụ ya kwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta tupu ọ mee n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ njikwa.
- Ejila nwa ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke enweghị isi ma ọ bụ na onye na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ onye na-amaghị ama.
- Ejila ya na akpụkpọ anụ na -enweghị mmetụta ma ọ bụ na onye na -ekesa ọbara na -adịghị mma.
- Lelee akpụkpọ ahụ na -akpọtụrụ ebe a na -ekpo ọkụ nke ngwa mgbe niile iji belata ohere ọnya
ịkpachara anya
- Iji belata ihe egwu dị na ọkụ eletrik, ewepụla mkpuchi. E nwere akụkụ na -adịghị ahụ anya n'ime.
- Iji belata ihe egwu nke ọkụ ORELECTRIC SHOCK, EKPERE EKPERE UNU ka mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri.
Mbara ọkụ nke nwere akara isi n'ime triangle equilateral bụ iji mee ka onye ọrụ mara ọnụnọ nke "vol dị ize ndụ"tage ”n'ime ogige nke nwere ike ịdị oke oke iji bụrụ ihe egwu nke ujo eletrik
. Ebumnuche ntughari n'ime triangle equilateral bụ iji mee ka onye ọrụ ahụ mata na ịdị adị nke ọrụ na ndozi (ọrụ) dị mkpa na akwụkwọ ndị na-eso otu
NKSTRKWU ND SA AH SAR SA nchekwa
Ekwesịrị ịgụ na ịgbaso ntuziaka nchekwa yana ịgbanye tupu arụ ọrụ otu. Mgbe ị na -eji ngwa eletriki, ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya mgbe niile, gụnyere ndị a:
Amụma - iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ, Ọkụ, ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ mmerụ mmadụ:
- Ekwesighi ka ahapụ ngwa elele anya mgbe etinyere ya. Kwụpụ eriri ọkụ mgbe ejighị ya.
- Ejila ya mgbe ị na -asa ahụ ma ọ bụ na -asa ahụ. Emetụla aka na ngwaọrụ dabara na mmiri. Kwupu ozugbo.
- Etinyekwala ma ọ bụ chekwaa ngwaọrụ ebe ọ nwere ike ịda ma ọ bụ weta ya na tub ma ọ bụ sink.
- Etinyekwala ma ọ bụ dobe na mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ọ bụla ọzọ.
- Ejila ngwa a were ntụtụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi igwe ọzọ.
- Nlekọta anya dị mkpa mgbe ejiri ya, na ma ọ bụ dị nso ụmụaka na ndị nwere nkwarụ.
- Jiri ngwa a naanị maka iji ya rụọ ọrụ dịka akọwara na ntuziaka a. Ejila mgbakwunye agbakwụnye akwadoghị nke onye nrụpụta.
- Akwụsịla ngwa a ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere eriri mebiri emebi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọ bụrụ na agbadala ya ma ọ bụ mebie ya, ma ọ bụ tụba ya na mmiri, EMELA nwaa idozi ya n'onwe gị. Wegharịa ngwa ahụ na ebe ọrụ anyị maka nyocha na nrụzi.
- adịghị buru ngwa a site na ụdọ ọkọnọ ya ma ọ bụ jiri eriri dị ka aka
- adịghị gwepịa ma ọ bụ tụgharịa ngwa a mgbe ị na -echekwa ya.
- Mee ka eriri ahụ ghara ịdị ọkụ n’elu ala.
- Etinyela ma ọ bụ tinye ihe ọ bụla n'ime oghere ọ bụla.
- adịghị jiri n'èzí. Ngwa a bụ maka ebumnuche ụlọ na maka ime ụlọ.
- adịghị rụọ ọrụ n'ihu ọnya mgbawa na/ma ọ bụ ọkụ na -ere ọkụ.
- Iji Kwụpụ, tọọ njikwa niile n'ọkwa anya, wee wepụ plọg na mpụta.
- Akwala oke ọkụ eletrik. Jiri naanị isi ike dị ka egosiri.
- Iji zere ihe egwu nke ujo eletrik, ebusala ma ọ bụ nwaa ịrụzi ngwa. Mmezi na -ezighi ezi nwere ike bute mmadụ ihe egwu ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ mgbe ejiri otu ahụ rụọ ọrụ.
- Ya adịla mgbe ị ga -ewepu plọg site na mpụta site na ịdọrọ eriri ọkụ.
- Ejila ngwaahịa a dị ka isi tapper.
Nlekọta ngwaahịa na nlekọta
- Debe ihe mkpuchi ịhịa aka n'ahụ Comfy na nchekwa, dị jụụ na nkụ mgbe anaghị eji ya. Ejila ngwaọrụ n'ime mmiri ma ọ bụ damp gburugburu ebe obibi.
- Etinyekwala ngwaọrụ n'ime mmiri mmiri.
- Zere ihe mgbaze niile na ndị ọrụ nhicha siri ike.
- EMELA nwaa idozi onwe gị ihe ịhịa aka n'ahụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ.
- Jiri nlezianya nyochaa ihe a na -ete n'elu ụlọ tupu ojiji ọ bụla. Dochie kwushin elu ma ọ bụrụ na a na -ahụ ihe mkpuchi yana / ma ọ bụ nwee akara nke mmebi, dị ka mgbape, anya mmiri ma ọ bụ ọnya.
NA -EJIRI ỌZỌ
- Jikọọ ihe nkwụnye ahụ na igwe ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Kụnye nkwụnye n'ime ọkụ eletrik. Jikọọ ihe nkwụnye ụgbọ ala na igwe ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Nkwụnye nkwụnye ọkụ ụgbọ ala n'ime oghere sịga dị n'ime ụgbọ ala (IN-CAR USE).
- Pịa bọtịnụ IKE ka ịmalite ịhịa aka n'ahụ.
- Pịa bọtịnụ IKE maka oge nke abụọ iji gbanwee ntụzịaka.
- Pịa bọtịnụ IKE maka oge nke atọ iji gbanyụọ ọrụ ọkụ.
- Pịa bọtịnụ IKE maka oge nke anọ iji gbanyụọ nkeji.
NA -EJIRI MASSAGER (RECHARGEABLE)
- Jikọọ ihe nkwụnye ahụ na igwe ịhịa aka n'ahụ wee tinye nkwụnye ahụ n'ime ọkụ eletrik iji kwụọ massager ahụ.
- Kwụpụ ihe nkwụnye ọkụ na igwe ọkụ ọkụ yana igwe ịhịa aka n'ahụ mgbe ọkụ na -enye (ọkụ na -acha ọbara ọbara na -atụgharị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ).
- Pịa ma jide bọtịnụ IKE maka sekọnd abụọ ka ịmalite ịhịa aka n'ahụ.
- Pịa bọtịnụ IKE ọzọ iji gbanwee ntụzịaka ahụ.
- Pịa bọtịnụ POWER maka oge nke atọ iji gbanyụọ ọkụ.
- Pịa bọtịnụ IKE maka oge nke anọ iji gbanyụọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ.
• Ntụziaka ịhịa aka n'ahụ na -agbanwe na akpaghị aka kwa nkeji.
Ọnọdụ nke akụkụ na njikwa
- . IHE NZIZI
- Isi UNIT
- Ike
*EKWUKWU ADAPTER CARPOWER NA VERSION RECHARGEABLE.


text:
Polyvinyl mmanya ọgwụ ọkwa microporous sponge bụ ụdị polymer ihe nwere ọmarịcha arụmọrụ yana oke dị nro mgbe ị na-akpọtụrụ ahụ mmadụ, nke nwere ike imebi kpamkpam.Ya magburu onwe suction arụmọrụ bụghị nanị na ngwa ngwa suction ọnụego, ma na-egosipụta na ya ibu suction ruru.N'ọnọdụ nkịtị, otu gram sponge PAV nwere ike ịmịnye ihe karịrị okpukpu asaa karịa mmiri ahụ ya.Ya mere, a na-eji ụdị ihe a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ịwa ahụ nke oge a iji dochie owu nke na-amịkọrọ ọnụ na gauze mebiri emebi, a na-ejikwa ya na ịwa ahụ nke mba ụwa.
Polyvinyl mmanya ọgwụ-ọkwa macroporous sponge suction mmiri nwere ọmarịcha arụmọrụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmeghe dị elu, ike dị elu, na elu dị nro nke ukwuu mgbe ọ na-akpakọrịta na ahụ mmadụ.A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ịwa ahụ trauma nke ụlọ ọgwụ, karịsịa na mpaghara nke nrụgide na-adịghị mma.sponge macroporous mkpofu nwere ike imebi kpamkpam na ọ gaghị ebute nsogbu mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.N'ozuzu, otu gram nke PAV macroporous sponge na-enweghị ihe mgbakwunye nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri ihe karịrị okpukpu itoolu.A na-eji ụdị ihe a na-eji dochie owu na-amị amị na gauze na-amị amị n'ime ọrụ ịwa ahụ, nke nwere ike dozie nsogbu nke owu na-amị amị ma ọ bụ gauze na-amị amị chọrọ ka edochie ya mgbe niile na ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ.
A na-eji ogbo polyvinyl mmanya ọgwụ polyvinyl mmanya molecular yinye a gwọrọ site n'aka ndị na-ejikọ ọnụ, na-enweghị fiber filament ma ọ bụ isi fiber, ọ gaghị enwekwa eriri ga-adapụ n'ọrụ.N'oge ịwa ahụ anya, ntị, imi na akpịrị, ụbụrụ neurosurgery craniotomy na ịwa ahụ obi thoracic, ọ naghị emetụta ọnya ọnya n'ihi ịwụfu eriri.Dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche si dị, ọ bụrụ na a na-ebuba ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na sponge, ọ pụkwara ịkwalite ọgwụgwọ ọnya.N'otu oge ahụ, sponge nwere ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ ma nwee ike ịhazi ya n'ụdị dị iche iche dịka mkpa ịwa ahụ dị iche iche si dị.Ogbo na-aṅụ ọbara ma ọ bụ mkpanaka sponge n'ụdị ube a na-eji karịsịa na microsurgery, nke nwere ike ịmịnye ọbara ọgbụgba na-ahụ anya ngwa ngwa ma hụ na ọrụ ahụ ziri ezi.
Mpịakọta dezie usoro nkebi a
E nwere tumadi usoro ịfụfụ anụ ahụ, ntutu na-afụ ụfụfụ kemịkalụ na ngwakọta anụ ahụ na kemịkal nke usoro ụfụfụ ụzọ atọ.Mana ugbu a, teknụzụ mmepụta nke ihe na-amịpụta sponge PVA na-anabatakarị usoro ịfụfụ starch azụ.Nke ahụ bụ, a na-ebu ụzọ jupụta starch na ngwọta PVA na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe ahụ, a na-asacha starch ahụ mgbe ejiri PVA gafere ma sie ike na okpomọkụ.Mgbe a na-eji usoro a eme ihe na mmepụta ihe, mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi dị njọ, usoro ọgwụgwọ na-esote dị ogologo, starch enweghị ike ihicha kpamkpam, na starch na acid catalyst enweghị ike ịmegharị ya nke ọma, nke na-adịghị mma iji chekwaa ihe onwunwe. na ịcha ego.
Mpịakọta dezie usoro mmepụta ngalaba a
E nwere tumadi ntutu isi ụfụfụ, ntutu na-afụ ụfụfụ kemịkalụ yana ngwakọta anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ nke usoro ụfụfụ nke ụzọ atọ.Mana ugbu a, teknụzụ mmepụta nke ihe na-amịpụta sponge PVA na-anabatakarị usoro ịfụfụ starch azụ.Nke ahụ bụ, a na-ebu ụzọ jupụta starch na ngwọta PVA na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe ahụ, a na-asacha starch ahụ mgbe ejiri PVA gafere ma sie ike na okpomọkụ.Mgbe a na-eji usoro a eme ihe na mmepụta ihe, mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi dị njọ, usoro ọgwụgwọ na-esote dị ogologo, starch enweghị ike ihicha kpamkpam, na starch na acid catalyst enweghị ike ịmegharị ya nke ọma, nke na-adịghị mma iji chekwaa ihe onwunwe. na ịcha ego.
Oge nzipu: Nov-03-2022


text:
Akwụsịla ịgụ akụkọ anyị wee chọpụta maka ọgwụgwọ ndị a iji tolite nku anya na ihe ndị sitere n'okike na mgbakwunye,…
Chọpụta n'isiokwu a uru ncha zote maka ihu na otu esi eji ya, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ị bụ otu n'ime ndị ahụ ...
Ha na-ekwu na site n'itinye ọgwụ mgbochi ịmụ nwa na ncha ntutu gị, ntutu gị ga-eto ngwa ngwa, nke na-eduga anyị na ...
Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche ihe soda bụ maka ntutu isi, na n'isiokwu a anyị ga-enye gị niile ...
Eke etemeete bụ ihe ọhụrụ na-emekarị na ụwa nke etemeete. Nọrọ wee mụta n'ime akụkọ a na-atọ ụtọ niile…
Ugbu a enwere ngwaahịa ntutu dị iche iche na-enye gị ohere iru ọdịdị ya dịka mmasị na…
Enwere ụzọ ị ga-esi ebi ndụ n'ụzọ dị mma, n'ihi na a na-eji ihe oriri a na-egbochi ịka nká nke amara…
Ọnụnọ ntu gbajiri agbaka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ mmadụ, nke bụ n'ihi ihe dị iche iche ma bụrụ…


text:
nke
ZRS ọkara akpaaka dual axis anyanwụ nsuso usoro bụ anyị patented ngwaahịa, ọ nwere nnọọ mfe Ọdịdị, dị mfe maka echichi na mmezi, gafere CE na TUV asambodo.
Ọ nwere otu akpaka axis soro anyanwụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ direction na-akpaghị aka kwa ụbọchị, na otu ntuziaka axis soro anyanwụ na ndịda-north direction, naanị mkpa ntuziaka ukpụhọde ugboro 4 n'afọ, na ntuziaka ukpụhọde bụ nnọọ mfe, naanị. mkpa ọkara nkeji.N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ ghọtara nnọọ elu arụmọrụ na a ọnụ ala, na ọ nwere mma ifufe iguzogide arụmọrụ, ala ike oriri, ala ọdịda ọnụego na ọrụ & mmezi mmefu.
The ntuziaka ukpụhọde iji ntuziaka ukpụhọde osisi mepụtara anyị ụlọ ọrụ, stepless ukpụhọde, otu onye nwere ike mfe rụchaa elu n'akuku ukpụhọde ọrụ.
Usoro kachasị mfe, ọnụ ala dị ala, ntinye dị mfe, ọ dịghị mkpa nnukwu igwe.
Oriri ike dị obere, naanị ihe dịka 3kWh / set / afọ.
Ihe nkwado siri ike, ezigbo ikuku na arụmọrụ nguzogide snow.
Usoro nkwado nọọrọ onwe ya, ngbanwe nke ala ka mma.
Enweghị mkpuchi mkpuchi maka anwụ ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo, enweghị ịhụnanya maka osisi na-eto eto.
Wedata nke ọma oge ịsa ogwe anyanwụ gị.
Ihe ndị dị obere, ịdị arọ otu akụkụ dị ọkụ, njem dị mma.
Njikwa ọgụgụ isi, nhazi onwe onye & ntinye onwe ya, mmezi dị mfe.
Teknụzụ tozuru oke na ntụkwasị obi, ọnụego ọdịda dị ala, izi ezi nleba anya dị elu.
Ịrụ ọrụ dị elu, + 25% - 35% ume ọzọ!


text:
Election Results: Atiku meriri Buhari n'Aso Rock
Lee ihe ndị dị mkpa pụtara na ntuliaka taa.
1. Atiku meriri Buhari n'ọgbọ ntuliaka Aso Rock
Ọnụọgụgụ ya APC - 1013 PDP - 1030
Otu PDP jiri ihe ruru vootu 17 merie APC n'ọgbọ ntuliaka nke Aso Villa.
2. PDP meriri n'ọgbọ ntuliaka Peter Obi
Ọnụọgụgụ mpụtara ya bụ: PDP - 258 APC - 1
Akụkọ na-ekwu na Peter Obi bulatara ọgbọ ntuliaka ya dị Agulu ebe otu ya bụ PDP meriri.
3. Onyeisiụlọntaakụkọ 'Sahara Reporters' meriri ọgbọ ntuliaka ya.
Ọnụọgụgụ ya bụ AAC - 208 APC - 82 PDP - 11
Omoyele Sowore meriri n'ọgbọ ntuliaka Kiribo dị n'Ese-Odo n'Ondo steeti.
4. A ka na-agụkọ vootu n'okpuruọchịchị Ụmụahịa
5. INEC akagbuola ntuliaka n'ọgbọ ntuliaka abụọ na Rivas steeti.
N'ihi ọgbaghara malitere n'ụfọdụ ebe nke tara isi ihe karịrị mmadụ abụọ, Inec bugharịrị ntuliaka ebe ahụ.
Ebe ndị mbugharị a metụtara bụ okpuruọchịchị Akuku-Toru nakwa nke ndị Bonny.
6. Ụfọdụ ndị Igbo bi na Legọs gabigara ntaramahụhụ tupu ha atụọ vootu ha.
N'ụfọdụ ebe e jiri mara ndị Igbo na Legọs, ọgbaghara dabara ya.
Ha gụnyere Okota, Aguda, Lafia, Alaba nakwa ụfọdụ ebe n'Ajegunle.
Ndị gwara BBC Igbo okwu kwuru na ndị agboro sị ha "laa n'obodo gị gaa tụọ vootu."