text:
Wikipidia
Wikipedia (IPA: /ˌwikiˈpiːdi.ə/ or /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ (Audio (U.S.) (help·info))) bụ edemede eji asụsụ dị iche iche wee dee tinye na web, ka onye ọ masịrị gụọ.[ free content encyclopedia ] Ndị volunteers;( ọrụ akwụ ụgwọ) gbakọtara aka ọnụ wee dee edemede ndị a na Wikipeadia. Onye ọbụla nwere nghọta gbasara webụ saịtị nwere ike idezi maọbụ idegharị ihe edere ede ndi a maọbụkwanụ denye nke ya. Aha ya bụ portmanteau nke mkpụrụokwu wiki (nke a bụ ụdị njikọtaọnụ nke webụ saịtị) na akwụkwọ mmụta ihe niile akpọrọ encyclopedia. Ebe servers ya dị bụ na Tampa, Florida, ebe sava ndị ọzọ dị na Amsterdam na Seoul.
Ebidoro Wikipedia na mbụ dịka English Wikipedia na 15 Jenụwarị 2001, iji wee kwado Nupedia, ezigbo akwụkwọ ederede bụ nke emechigoro.( defunct encyclopedia). Ugbu a ọ bụ ndị Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization nke Maazị Jimmy Wales bụ otu n’ime ndị bi
Njirimara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Usoro ndezi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị ndezi na-edekọ mgbanwe na akụkọ site na ịlele ọdịiche dị n'etiti ngbanwe abụọ nke ibe - nke a maara dị ka "diffs"; egosiri mgbanwe n'etiti nsụgharị abụọ na uhie.[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị odee nwere ike dezie na-amaghị aha; N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-edekọ adreesị IP ha dị ka aha onye edemede. A na-edobe ndezigharị gara aga na akụkọ Wikipedia, ma bụrụkwa nke a na-ahụ ya site na ibe "edit akụkọ ihe mere eme" nke edobere n'usoro oge, na-eme ka enwere ike ịhụ ụdị mbụ nke ibe ọ bụla n'oge ọ bụla.[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-eme mgbanwe na Wikipedia ozugbo na Weebụ, na-enweghị nyocha nke ndị ọgbọ. Nkà ihe ọmụma Wikipedia bụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti ndị nwere ezi nzube, ndị na-edezi ihe ọmụma ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emezi akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma n'obosara, omimi na izi ezi, na, na-enye oge zuru ezu, eziokwu ga-emeri na ọbụnadị aghụghọ ga-ejide ma mezie ya. Ya mere, Wikipedia na-enye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ bụla ka ọ dezie, ma e wezụga maka ndị ọrụ amachibidoro maka mmebi iwu na-adịgide adịgide ka usoro ikpe ikpe ogologo gasịrị. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isiokwu ọ bụla nwere ike dezie; A na-enwekwa nkwarụ mgbe ụfọdụ nwa oge maka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke akụkọ n'ihi mbibi na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ esemokwu edozibeghị n'etiti ndị nkwado. Wikipedia ekwuputabeghị nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkọ ya "zuru oke" ma ọ bụ "mechara".[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma izugbe, Wikipedia na-achọ ịkọwa ọtụtụ isiokwu dị ka o kwere mee. Ọ na-ekpuchi isiokwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ọdịnala, yana ọtụtụ isiokwu ọdịnala na nka na-adịghị adị n'ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ ma ọ bụ kpọchie ya na ntụnyere isiokwu pụrụ iche. Na mgbakwunye na uto na-enweghị atụ n'ọnụọgụ isiokwu, nkezi ogologo nke isiokwu ọ bụla amụbaala nke ọma, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke "akụkọ pụtara" ghọtara maka ịdị elu ha dị elu. Otú ọ dị, nnukwu oghere dị na mkpuchi ọrụ a ka dị, na ọtụtụ akụkọ anaghị akọwapụta ya nke ọma n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na amụma nchịkọta akụkọ Wikipedia.[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Otu ike ama ama nke Wikipedia bụ oge ya. Dị ka ọ na-adị, a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ọhụrụ kwa afọ ole na ole, n'ihi na ihe ọmụma ha bịara doo anya na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghịzizi emezi. Echiche nke idegharị na-aga n'ihu, bụ nke a na-edegharị akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma dum ma na-ebipụta kwa afọ ole na ole, dochie nke a ma ugbu a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma na-arụ ọrụ. Wikipedia na-ewegharịgharị na-aga n'ihu ruo oke ya - ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ niile nwere ike ịmegharị ya n'oge ọ bụla, na-ekwe ka ọrụ ahụ tinye ihe omume dị ugbu a. Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị nta akụkọ na-edekarị akụkọ banyere ala ọma jijiji ahụ mere n’Oké Osimiri India n’afọ 2004 ná mbipụta Bekee n’ụbọchị ndị sochiri ihe omume ahụ.[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
.[1]
Atumatu na ntuziaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-eme mkpebi na ọdịnaya na usoro nhazi nke Wikipedia site na ime mkpebi nkwenye na, mgbe ụfọdụ, site na ịtụ vootu; Jimmy Wales na Wikimedia Foundation jigidere ikpe ikpeazụ. Wikipedia nwere ọtụtụ atumatu na ntụzịaka, mepụtakwara site na nkwenye, na-eduzi ọrụ na ọrụ a, na-ekpuchi omume, ọdịnaya metụtara na okwu gbasara iwu. Otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa na-ekwu na a ga-ederịrị isiokwu site na "echiche na-anọpụ iche", na-egosipụta echiche niile dị ịrịba ama na ihe iseokwu tinyere ihe akaebe na-akwado ha - ya mere, kama ịchọ ịchọpụta ihe bụ eziokwu nke isiokwu ha, isiokwu na-anwa anwa. ịkọwa ha n'eleghị mmadụ anya n'ihu site n'echiche niile dị mkpa. Ederede onye ọ bụla nwere nkwupụta nkwutọ, mmebi iwu nwebiisinka, na ọdịnaya ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ụgwọ iwu ma ọ bụ na-emebi Wikipedia na-ezobe kpamkpam site na iji usoro akpọrọ "Nlebaanya".[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọdịnaya efu na ikike[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe nkwado na Wikipedia bụ GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL), otu n'ime ọtụtụ ikikere nwebiisinka nke na-enye ohere ikesagharị, imepụta ọrụ ewepụtara na iji ọdịnaya azụmaahịa. Ikikere a na-enye ndị ndezi Wikipedia aka idowe ikike nwebiisinka nke ọrụ ha, mana na-enye ohere ka ndị ọzọ wulite n'ọrụ ahụ wee bipụta ya, ọ bụrụhaala na akwadoro onye edemede mbụ yana GFDL kpuchirikwa ọrụ ewepụtara ya. Ikikere a na-ahụ na enwere ike dezie Wikipedia n'efu; A na-edekọ onyinye onye odee ọ bụla maka ụmụ ọmụmụ na nchekwa data. Larry Sanger ekwuola na inwe GFDL dị ka "nkwenye nke nnwere onwe bụ ihe mkpali siri ike ịrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma efu".[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wikipedia nwekwara ihe onyonyo na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ nke ndị ndezi ya ekepụtaghị, mana ọ dị na mpaghara ọha. A na-ewepụta ọdịnaya ndị ọzọ dị na Wikipedia n'okpuru usoro nwebisiinka dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ikikere dakọtara na GFDL, dị ka ikikere Creative Commons. E gosipụtara ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka akara ụlọ ọrụ, ihe nlele egwu, ma ọ bụ foto akụkọ nwebiisinka nwere nkwuputa eji eme ihe ziri ezi n'okpuru iwu nwebiisinka United States. Wikimedia Commons, ebe nchekwa mgbasa ozi na ọrụ nwanne nwanyị nke a na-echekwa ọtụtụ onyonyo Wikipedia, na-enyekwa ikike nwebiisinka ndị ọzọ, mana anaghị anabata onyonyo eji eme ihe ziri ezi. Ndị ntinye aka nwere ike ịhọrọ inye onyinye ha ọtụtụ ikike n'okpuru ma GFDL na ngalaba ọha, ma ọ bụ GFDL na ikikere ndị ọzọ, na-enye ndị ọzọ ohere iji ọdịnaya n'okpuru nke ọ bụla n'ime ikike ndị a.[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ikikere mepere emepe Wikipedia na-akwalite ojiji ọhụrụ na ngosipụta nke ọdịnaya ya. Ụdị a na-ekwu okwu dị maka ụfọdụ akụkọ n'ụdị Ogg Vorbis, ebe ọ bụ na usoro MP3 a na-ejikarị eme ihe na-ekpuchi ya site na ikikere ngwanrọ nke na-eme ka nkesa n'okpuru ikike efu. Ụdị Wikipedia guzoro ọtọ dị ka Lexipedia dị maka ngwaọrụ ejiri aka. Ụmụaka SOS na-ekesa akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma na CD (Nhọrọ CD Wikipedia 2006). Mpempe akwụkwọ edebatara nke Wikipedia ahọpụtara dịkwa site na PediaPress, mbipụta na-achọ ọrụ. Ọrụ dị n'ime Wikipedia na-arụ ọrụ na "Wikipedia 1.0", nchịkọta akụkọ Wikipedia enyochagoro maka izi ezi ma dị njikere maka ibipụta ma ọ bụ ọkụ na CD. E kesara Wikipedia Wikipedia German na DVD; A na-ahazi ụdị mbipụta na dijitalụ nke mbipụta Bekee.[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wikipedia malitere dị ka ọrụ nkwado maka Nupedia, ọrụ ntanetịime ihe ọmụma n'efu nke ndị ọkachamara dere akụkọ ya wee nyochaa ya site na usoro nkịtị. E hiwere Nupedia na 9 akpụkpọ ụkwụ 2008, n'okpuru ikike nke Bomis, Inc, ụlọ ọrụ portal webụ. Ndị isi ya bụ Jimmy Wales, Bomis CEO, na Larry Sanger, onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Nupedia na mechara Wikipedia. Enyere Nupedia ikike na mbụ n'okpuru ikikere Nupedia Open Content License, na-atụgharị gaa na GFDL tupu ntọala Wikipedia na agbamume Richard Stallman.
Na 29 Jenụwarị 2005, Larry Sanger tụrụ aro na listi nzipu ozi Nupedia ka imepụta wiki dị ka ọrụ “feder” maka Nupedia. Ewepụtara Wikipedia na 15 Jenụwarị 2001, dị ka otu mbipụta asụsụ bekee na http://www.wikipedia.com/, ma Sanger mara ọkwa na ndepụta nzipu ozi Nupedia. Amụma Wikipedia nke "nlegharị anya na-anọpụ iche" bụ ahaziri n'ime ọnwa mbụ ya, ma yie amụma Nupedia nke mbụ "na-enweghị isi". Ma ọ bụghị ya, enwere iwu ole na ole na mbụ na Wikipedia na-arụ ọrụ n'adabereghị na Nupedia. Wikipedia nwetara nkwado mbụ site na Nupedia, Slashdot biputere, na nchọta ihe nchọta. Ọ tolitere ruo ihe dị ka isiokwu 20,000, yana mbipụta asụsụ 18, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2001. O toro na mbipụta asụsụ 26 na njedebe nke 2002, 46 na njedebe nke 2003, yana 161 na njedebe nke 2004. Nupedia na Wikipedia birikọ ọnụ ruo mgbe Sava nke mbụ gbadara, na-adịgide adịgide, na 2003, na ederede ya etinyere na Wikipedia. Larry Sanger na Jimmy Wales bụ ndị haziri Wikipedia.
Usòrò:WikipediaHomePage30Ma nchịkwa2001.png
Wikipedia's English Edition na 30 Maachị 2001, ọnwa abụọ na ọkara ka e hiwechara ya.
Wales na Sanger na-ekwu na echiche nke iji wiki bụ Ward Cunningham's WikiWikiWeb ma ọ bụ Portland Pattern Repository.Àtụ:Citation need Ọ bụ ezie na Wales kwadoro ebumnuche nke ịmepụta akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ọha na eze na-edezi, Sanger na-abụkarị atụmatụ nke iji wiki. ka iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ.
N'izo aka na egwu nke mgbasa ozi azụmahịa na enweghị njikwa na Wikipedia nke na-eche na Bekee, ndị ọrụ Wikipedia Spanish gbapụrụ na Wikipedia iji mepụta Enciclopedia Libre na Febrụwarị 2002. Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, Wales kwupụtara na Wikipedia agaghị egosipụta mgbasa ozi, yana webụsaịtị ya. ebugara na wikipedia.org. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche agbapụla na Wikipedia maka ebumnuche ndetu. Wikinfo anaghị achọ echiche na-anọpụ iche ma na-enye ohere nyocha mbụ. Ọrụ ọhụrụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Wikipedia - dị ka Citizendium, Scholarpedia na Amapedia - ka amalitela ileba anya na njedebe echere na Wikipedia, dị ka amụma ya na nyocha ndị ọgbọ, nyocha mbụ na mgbasa ozi azụmahịa.
Emepụtara Wikimedia Foundation site na Wikipedia na Nupedia na 20 Juun 2003.
Wikimedia Foundation tinyere akwụkwọ ikike nke United States Patent and Trademark Office iji nweta akara Wikipedia® na 17 Septemba 2004. Enyere akara ahụ ọkwa ndebanye aha na 10 Jenụwarị 2006. Japan nyere nchebe akara ahia na 16 Disemba 2004 na na European Union na 20 January. 2005. Teknụzụ akara ọrụ, oke akara ahụ bụ maka: "Nnyefe ozi na ngalaba nke ihe ọmụma encyclopedic izugbe site na ịntanetị”. Enwere atụmatụ ịnye ikike iji ụghalaahịa Wikipedia maka ngwaahịa ụfọdụ, dị ka akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ DVD.[3]
N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 2007, Wikipedia Bekee nwere ihe karịrị nde akụkọ 1.6, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma kachasị ukwuu enwetụla, kpuchiri ọbụna Yongle Encyclopedia (1407), bụ nke nwere ndekọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 600.[5]
Ode akwụkwọ na njikwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'oge Disemba 2005, ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 27,000 mere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndezi ise na Wikipedia; N'ime ndị a, 17,000 rụrụ ọrụ na mbipụta Bekee. A na-arụ ọrụ nlekọta site na otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo; Ndị a gụnyere ndị mmepe, ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ngwa MediaWiki, yana ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ tụkwasịrị obi nwere ọkwa ikike dị iche iche gụnyere "onye nlekọta", "bureaucrat" na "onye nchịkwa". Ndị na-elekọta ụlọ na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịkwalite ma ọ bụ wetuo ndị ọrụ n'ọkwa ikike dị iche iche. Ndị nchịkwa bụ nnukwu ndị ọrụ nwere ihe ùgwù pụrụ iche, ma nwee ike ihichapụ ibe, gbochie idezi akụkọ, ma ọ bụ gbochie ndị ọrụ idezi. Agbanyeghị, achọrọ ndị nchịkwa ka ha soro amụma obodo mgbe ha na-egosipụta ike ndị a. A na-enyekarị ikike ndị a site na nkwenye obodo; A na-ahọpụta ndị na-elekọta ụlọ n'oge oge. Imebi ma ọ bụ obere mmebi iwu nwere ike ịkpata ịdọ aka ná ntị ma ọ bụ ngọngọ nwa oge, ebe ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi na-adịgide adịgide maka mmebi ogologo oge na nke dị njọ na-enye   (ma ọ bụ n'aha) Jimmy Wales ma ọ bụ, na Bekee- mbipụta asụsụ, "Kọmitii Arbitration" họpụtara.
A na-enweta ego Wikipedia site na Wikimedia Foundation. Ọnụ ego nke 4th Quarter 2005 bụ $321,000 USD, yana ngwaike na-eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% nke mmefu ego. Wikimedia Foundation na-adabere ugbu a na onyinye nke onwe, ma na-ejide ndị na-akpakọba ego mgbe niile; ihe nchikota nke Jenụwarị 2007 welitere ihe karịrị nde $1.
Akụrụngwa na ngwaike[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Arụmọrụ Wikipedia dabere na MediaWiki, ihe emebere nke ọma, sọftụwia sọftụwia wiki mepere emepe edere na PHP ma wukwaa n'elu nchekwa data MySQL. Akụrụngwa na-agụnye atụmatụ mmemme ọgbara ọhụrụ, dị ka asụsụ nnukwu, mgbanwe dị iche iche, usoro ntụgharị maka ndebiri, na ntụgharị URL. MediaWiki nwere ikike n'okpuru GNU General Public License ma na-eji ọrụ Wikimedia niile, yana ọtụtụ ọrụ wiki ndị ọzọ. Na mbụ, Wikipedia na-agba ọsọ na UseModWiki nke Clifford Adams dere na Perl (Phase I), nke na mbụ chọrọ CamelCase maka hyperlinks akụkọ; agbakwunyere brackets okpukpu abụọ ugbu a ma emechaa. Malite na Jenụwarị 2002 (Oge II), Wikipedia malitere ịgba ọsọ na injin wiki PHP nwere nchekwa data MySQL; Ngwanrọ a bụ nke Magnus Manske mere maka Wikipedia. Emezigharịrị ngwa ngwa nke Abụọ ugboro ugboro ka ọ nabata ihe na-abawanye ụbara. Na Julaị 2002 (Oge III), Wikipedia gbanwere gaa na ngwanrọ ọgbọ nke atọ, MediaWiki, nke Lee Daniel Crocker dere na mbụ.
Nchịkọta nke usoro ihe owuwu, Mee 2006. Isi mmalite: Eserese okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na Meta-Wiki.
Wikipedia na-agba ọsọ na ụyọkọ Linux raara onwe ya nye na Florida na ebe anọ ndị ọzọ. Wikipedia jiri otu ihe nkesa rụọ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 2004, mgbe agbasawanye ntọala nkesa ka ọ bụrụ ihe owuwu nkesa multitier. Na Jenụwarị 2005, ọrụ a rụrụ na sava 39 raara onwe ya nye dị na Florida. Nhazi a gụnyere otu ihe nkesa nchekwa data nke na-agba MySQL, ọtụtụ sava nchekwa data ohu, sava weebụ 21 na-agba Apache HTTP Server, yana sava cache Squid asaa. Site na Septemba 2005, ụyọkọ nkesa ya etoola ihe ruru sava 100 n'ebe anọ.around the world.
A na-ebu ụzọ bufee arịrịọ ibe na oyi akwa ihu nke sava Squid caching. Arịrịọ na-enweghị ike ịnye site na cache Squid na-ezigara na sava na-edozi ibu na-arụ ọrụ ngwanrọ Perlbal, nke na-enyefe arịrịọ ahụ n'aka otu n'ime sava weebụ Apache maka iwepụta ibe site na nchekwa data. Sava webụ ahụ na-ebuga ibe dị ka achọrọ ya, na-arụpụta ibe maka mbipụta asụsụ niile nke Wikipedia. Ka iwelie ọsọ n'ihu, a na-echekwa ibe akwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ na-amaghị aha n'ime sistemụ faịlụ ruo mgbe ọ mebiri emebi, na-enye ohere ka ịfefe ibe ya kpamkpam maka ịnweta ibe ndị a na-ahụkarị. Iji mee ka oge nzaghachi dịkwuo ngwa ngwa, Wikimedia na-ewulite netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke sava caching, na-amalite site na sava caching atọ na France. Ụyọkọ abụọ buru ibu na Netherlands na Korea na-ejikwa ọtụtụ ibu okporo ụzọ Wikipedia.
Mbipụta asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A kọwawo Wikipedia dị ka "mgbalị imepụta na ikesa akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma n'efu nke kachasị mma enwere ike nye onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụwa n'asụsụ nke ha". Enwere mbipụta asụsụ 250 nke Wikipedia ugbu a; N'ime ndị a, 14 n'elu nwere ihe karịrị 100,000 akụkọ na n'elu 131 nwere ihe karịrị 1,000 isiokwu. Dabere na ọrụ nha ndị na-ege ntị Internet Alexa, subdomain Bekee (en.wikipedia.org) na-enweta ihe dịka 55% nke okporo ụzọ Wikipedia, yana 45% nke fọdụrụ kewara n'etiti asụsụ ndị ọzọ. A na-edobe mbipụta asụsụ dị iche iche na atumatu zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka "echiche na-anọpụ iche," n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'echiche na omume aghụghọ.
Ejikọtaghị mbipụta nke asụsụ, na akụkọ nke otu mbipụta agaghị adaba na ndị ogbo ha na mbipụta ọzọ. A na-agba ndị ndezi asụsụ ọtụtụ asụsụ ume ka ha jiri aka ha sụgharịa akụkọ; anabataghị ntụgharị asụsụ akpaghị aka nke ọma. Edemede atụgharịrị na-anọchi anya naanị ntakịrị akụkụ akụkọ n'ọtụtụ mbipụta. Akụkọ dị n'ihe karịrị otu asụsụ na-enye njikọ "InterWiki" n'akụkụ aka ekpe ha, nke jikọtara ya na akụkọ ibe ya na mbipụta ndị ọzọ. A na-ekekọrịta onyonyo na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke ọnụ n'etiti mbipụta asụsụ dị iche iche site na ebe nchekwa Wikimedia Commons.
Ntụkwasị obi na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wikipedia na-amasị ikike nke akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara karịa ikike nke ndị ọkachamara. Wikipedia anaghị achọ ka ndị ntinye aka ya nye aha iwu ha ma ọ bụ nye ozi ndị ọzọ iji gosi njirimara ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ntinye aka bụ ndị ọchịchị n'ubi ha, Wikipedia chọrọ ka e jiri isi mmalite ndị ebipụtara kwado ọbụna onyinye ha. Ihe ndọghachi azụ nke usoro nrụtụ aka a bụ na ndị na-agụ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ike ikpebi ntụkwasị obi nke isi mmalite edepụtara.
Wikipedia na-anwa ileba anya na nsogbu nke nhụsianya nke usoro ihe omume, na imegide ndị editọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-achọ imetụta ngosi nke isiokwu n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, site n'ịkwụsi ike n'echiche na-anọpụ iche. Wikipedia na-asụ Bekee ewebatala ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a na-ekpebi ogo akụkọ; mbipụta ndị ọzọ nakweere nke a. Ihe dị ka 1200 agafeela usoro njirisi siri ike iji ruo ọkwa kachasị elu, ọkwa "akụkọ pụtara"; isiokwu ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ka e bu n'obi nye nkọwa nke ọma, nke edere nke ọma nke isiokwu ha, ma kwado ya site n'ọtụtụ ntụaka maka akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara..[7]
Nyocha agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nnyocha na-egosi na Wikipedia na-enye ezigbo mmalite maka nyocha, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-enwe nsogbu na ihe na-ezighị ezi. Mana nyocha nke Nature jiri tụnyere Wikipedia na Encyclopædia Britannica tụrụ aro ka ọ dị nso n'ogo nke ziri ezi n'ihe gbasara isiokwu sayensị okike ya; Otú ọ dị, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., kọwara ọmụmụ ihe a dị ka "ndị nwere ntụpọ na-egbu egbu", nke Nature mesịrị zaghachi ya, na-ekwupụta na ọmụmụ ya bụ nnọpụiche zuru oke. Ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ kwubiri na mkpuchi akụkọ ihe mere eme Wikipedia na-agbasawanye ma dị omimi karịa nke Encarta, ebe ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ eziokwu, yana na mmebi iwu pụtara ìhè na-alaghachikarị ngwa ngwa. N'ime nyocha nke Wikipedia dị ka obodo, nwa akwụkwọ PhD nke akụ na ụba Andrea Ciffolilli rụrụ ụka na ọnụ ahịa azụmahịa dị ala nke isonye na wiki software na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka mmepe mmekọrịta, yana na usoro "ihe mmepụta ihe" na-akwado nsonye. A na-ele Wikipedia anya dị ka nnwale mmadụ; Onye nchoputa Jimmy Wales ekwuola na ebum n'obi abụghị otu, n'agbanyeghị na nke ahụ bụ nsonaazụ.
Criticism and controversy[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic bias and inconsistency;[8] critics argue that Wikipedia's open nature, and favouring consensus over credentials in its editorial process, makes it unauthoritative, and that a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable,[9] although the converse of the same argument can also be argued. Some commentators suggest that Wikipedia is usually reliable, but that it is not always clear how much.[10] The project's preference for consensus over credentials has been labelled "anti-elitism".[11] Editors of traditional reference works such as the Encyclopædia Britannica have questioned the project's utility and status as an encyclopedia.[12] Many university lecturers discourage students from citing any encyclopedia in academic work, preferring primary sources;[13] some specifically prohibit Wikipedia citations.[14] Founder Jimmy Wales stresses that encyclopedias of any type are not usually appropriate as primary sources, and should not be relied upon as authoritative.[15] Technology writer Bill Thompson commented that the debate was possibly "symptomatic of much learning about information which is happening in society today."[16]
Concerns have also been raised regarding the lack of accountability that results from users' anonymity,[17] and that it is vulnerable to vandalism and Internet trolls.[18] For example, false information was introduced into the biography of John Seigenthaler, Sr. and remained undetected for four months.[19]
Wikipedia's community has been described as "cult-like",[20] although not always with entirely negative connotations,[21] and criticised for failing to accommodate inexperienced users.[22] The addition of political spin to articles by organizations including the U.S. House of Representatives and special interest groups[23] has been noted,[24] and organizations such as Microsoft have offered financial incentives to work on certain articles.[25] Wikipedia has been parodied by its critics, notably by Stephen Colbert in The Colbert Report.[26]
In 2007 the Wikipedia article on then-Montana senator Conrad Burns was edited by his own staff, causing political scandal among his own constituents.[27]
Wikipedia's content policies[28] and sub-projects set up by contributors seek to address these concerns.[29] Several scholarly studies have concluded that vandalism is generally short-lived,[30] and that Wikipedia is roughly as accurate as other online encyclopedias.[31]
Awards[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wikipedia won two major awards in Mee 2004.[32] The first was a Golden Nica for Digital Communities of the annual Prix Ars Electronica contest; this came with a €10,000 (£6,588; $12,700) grant and an invitation to present at the PAE Cyberarts Festival in Austria later that year. The second was a Judges' Webby Award for the "community" category.[33] Wikipedia was also nominated for a "Best Practices" Webby. In Septemba 2004, the Japanese Wikipedia was awarded a Web Creation Award from the Japan Advertisers Association. This award, normally given to individuals for great contributions to the Web in Japanese, was accepted by a long-standing contributor on behalf of the project.
In a 2006 Multiscope research study, the Dutch Wikipedia was rated the third best Dutch language site, after Google and Gmail, with a score of 8.1.[34] On 26 Jenụwarị 2007, Wikipedia was also awarded the fourth highest brand ranking by the readers of brandchannel.com, receiving 15% of the votes in answer to the question "Which brand had the most impact on our lives in 2006?"[35] Founder Jimmy Wales was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by TIME Magazine in 2006.[36] In 2006, the Russian Wikipedia won the "Science and education" category of the "Runet Prize" (Russian: ПpeMия PyHeTa) award, supervised[37] by the Russian government agency FAPMC.
In the media[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wikipedia's content has been mirrored and forked by hundreds of sites including database dumps. Its content has also been used in academic studies, books and conferences.[38] and used in court cases.[39] The Canadian Parliament website refers to Wikipedia's article on same-sex marriage in the "related links" section of its "further reading" list for Civil Marriage Act.[40] The encyclopedia's assertions are increasingly used as a source by organizations such as the U.S. Federal Courts and the World Intellectual Property Office[41] — though mainly for supporting information rather than information decisive to a case.[42] Wikipedia has also been used as a source in journalism,[43] sometimes without attribution; several reporters have been dismissed for plagiarizing from Wikipedia.[44][45]
Wikipedia maintains a (non-comprehensive) list of notable uses of the encyclopedia as a source.[46]
With increased usage and awareness, there have been an increasing number of references to Wikipedia in popular culture. Many parody Wikipedia's openness, with characters vandalizing or modifying the online encyclopedia project's articles. Uncyclopedia is the largest such website; its Main Page claims that it is the "content-free encyclopedia that anyone can edit,"[47] parodying the English Wikipedia's welcome message on its Àtụ:Srlink.
In the episode "Wikiality" of The Colbert Report, host Stephen Colbert has instigated his viewers to vandalize articles in humorous ways, once doing so on the Wikipedia article on elephants.[48] "Weird Al" Yankovic's character in his video 'White & Nerdy' is seen vandalising the entry for the Atlantic record label with the exclamation "You suck!," after they rescinded permission for a parody.[49]
In a recent episode of American Dad (entitled Black Mystery Month), protagonists Stan Smith and Steve Smith fail to reveal to the world that George Washington Carver wasn't the person who invented peanut butter, then create a Wikipedia page entitled "The Truth About Peanut Butter" to inform the world, citing that it is the one place you can put crazy information out with no evidence and still have millions of people believe it to be true.
Related projects[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Wikipedia has spawned several sister projects. The first, "In Memoriam: 11 Septemba Wiki",[50] created in Ọktoba 2002,[51] detailed the 11 Septemba 2001 attacks; this project was closed in Ọktoba 2006.[52] Wiktionary, a dictionary project, was launched in Disemba 2002;[53] Wikiquote, a collection of quotations, a week after Wikimedia launched, and Wikibooks, a collection of collaboratively-written free books, the next month. Wikimedia has since started a number of other projects.[54]
A similar non-wiki project, the GNUpedia project, co-existed with Nupedia early in its history; however, it has been retired and its creator, free-software figure Richard Stallman, has lent his support to Wikipedia.[55]
Other websites centered around collaborative knowledge base development have drawn inspiration from or inspired Wikipedia. Some, such as Susning.nu, Enciclopedia Libre, and WikiZnanie likewise employ no formal review process, whereas others use more traditional peer review, such as the expert-written Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, h2g2 and Everything2.
See also[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- List of Wikipedias
- List of encyclopedias
- List of wikis
- Open content
- User-generated content
- Congressional staffer edits to Wikipedia
- List of Wikipedias
References[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Cited by Workers World (8 Jenụwarị 2005) and Chicago Times (16 Jenụwarị 2005)
- ↑ "Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team", Wikipedia (24 Jenụwarị 2007)
- ↑ Nair, Vipin. "Growing on volunteer power", Business Line, 5 Disemba 2005.
- ↑ "Wikipedia:Modelling Wikipedia's growth",English Wikipedia. Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
- ↑ Àtụ:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Main Page, Hebrew Wikipedia
- ↑ "Featured article criteria", Wikipedia. Retrieved on 2007-01-27.
- ↑ Simon Waldman, http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,12597,1335892,00.html Who knows?, The Guardian, 26 Ọktoba 2004
- ↑ Stacy Schiff. "Know It All", The New Yorker, 2006-07-31.
- ↑ Danah Boyd, "Academia and Wikipedia", Many-to-Many, 4 Jenụwarị 2005.
- ↑ Larry Sanger, "Why Wikipedia Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism", Kuro5hin, 31 Disemba 2004.
- ↑ Robert McHenry, "The Faith-Based Encyclopedia", Tech Central Station, 15 Novemba 2004.
- ↑ Wide World of WIKIPEDIA. The Emory Wheel (21 Eprel 2006). Retrieved on 2007-01-25.
- ↑ "A Stand Against Wikipedia", Inside Higher Ed (26 Jenụwarị 2007). Retrieved on 27 Jenụwarị 2007.
- ↑ Wikipedia: "A Work in Progress", BusinessWeek (14 Disemba, 2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
- ↑ Thompson, Bill. "What is it with Wikipedia?", BBC, 2005-12-16.
- ↑ Public Information Research - Wikipedia Watch. Retrieved on 2007-01-28.
- ↑ Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version). Citizendium.org. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
- ↑ Seigenthaler, John. "A False Wikipedia 'biography'", USA Today, 2005-11-29.
- ↑ Arthur, Charles. "Log on and join in, but beware the web cults", The Guardian, 2005-12-15.
- ↑ Lu Stout, Kristie. "Wikipedia: The know-it-all Web site", CNN, 2003-08-04.
- ↑ "Wikinfo (2005-03-30). Critical views of Wikipedia. Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
- ↑ Ahrens, Frank (2006-07-09). Death by Wikipedia: The Kenneth Lay Chronicles. The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2006-11-01.
- ↑ Kane, Margaret (2006-01-30). Politicians notice Wikipedia. CNET. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved on 2007-01-28.
- ↑ Bergstein, Brian (2007-01-23). Microsoft offers cash for Wikipedia edit. MSNBC. Retrieved on 2007-02-01.
- ↑ Caroline McCarthy. "Colbert speaks, America follows: All Hail Wikiality!", c-net news.com, 2006-08-01.
- ↑ Williams, Walt (2007-01-01). Burns' office may have tampered with Wikipedia entry. Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved on 2007-02-13.
- ↑ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines List of policies and guidelines]", English Wikipedia. Retrieved on 2007-01-31.
- ↑ "Wikipedia:WikiProject", English Wikipedia. Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
- ↑ . "Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with History Flow Visualizations" (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-01-24.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Rosenzweig_2006
- ↑ "Trophy Box", Meta-Wiki (28 Maachị 2005).
- ↑ "Webby Awards 2004"
- ↑ "Nederlandse Wikipedia groeit als kool (Website in Dutch Language), Recovered 27 Disemba, 2006
- ↑ "Similar Search Results: Google Wins", Interbrand (29 Jenụwarị 2007). Retrieved on 2007-01-28.
- ↑ "Jimmy Wales in Time 100", TIME, 08:58 18 Disemba 2006.
- ↑ Àtụ:Ru iconMajor award of Russian Internet became a state one — Lenta.ru, 29 Ọgọọst 2005
- ↑ "Wikipedia:Wikipedia in the media", Wikipedia
- ↑ Bourgeois et al v. Peters et al. (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-02-06.
- ↑ "C-38", LEGISINFO (28 Maachị 2005)
- ↑ Arias, Martha L. (29 Jenụwarị 2007). "Wikipedia: The Free Online Encyclopedia and its Use as Court Source". Internet Business Law Services.
- ↑ Cohen, Noam. "Courts Turn to Wikipedia, but Selectively", 29 Jenụwarị 2007.
- ↑ "Basayev: Russia's most wanted man", CNN, 8 Septemba 2004.
- ↑ "Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered", San Antonio Express-News, 9 Jenụwarị 2007.
- ↑ "Inquiry prompts reporter's dismissal", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 13 Jenụwarị [[:en:2007]|2007].
- ↑ "Wikipedia:Wikipedia as a source", Wikipedia
- ↑ "Main Page", uncyclopedia.org (as of 26 Jenụwarị 2007). Retrieved on 2007-01-28.
- ↑ "Colbert Causes Chaos on Wikipedia", Newsvine, 1 Ọgọọst 2006. Retrieved on 2006-09-28.
- ↑ "Weird Al Yankovic," Herald Sun, 5 Ọktoba 2006. Retrieved on 2007-01-25.
- ↑ sep11memories.org/. Retrieved on 2007-02-06.
- ↑ First edit to the wiki In Memoriam: 11 Septemba wiki (28 Ọktoba, 2002)
- ↑ "In Memoriam",In Memoriam: 11 Septemba Wiki (31 Ọktoba 2006)
- ↑ "Announcement of Wiktionary's creation", 12 Disemba 2002. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.
- ↑ "Our projects", Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-01-24
- ↑ Richard Stallman. "The Free Encyclopedia Project", Free Software Foundation, 1999.
Lee nke ozo[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Keezi njikọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Wikipedia - isi na saịtị
- Wikipedia - English language mbipụta
- Wikipedia at SourceWatch
- Wikipedia na Open Directory Project


c: text/html

text: 4 “Gịnwa bụ́ nwa nke mmadụ, buru otu brik busa n’ihu gị, seekwa obodo a bụ́ Jeruselem n’elu ya.2 Mee ka à ga-asị na ị na-anọchibido ya.+ Rụọ mgbidi gburugburu ya iji nọchibido ya.+ Jiri ájá rụọ mgbidi gburugburu ya.+ Maa ụlọikwuu gburugburu ya, busakwa ihe e ji akwatu mgbidi gburugburu ya.+3 Were ite ígwè e ji eghe ihe, dowekwa ya ka ọ bụrụ mgbidi ígwè n’agbata gị na obodo ahụ. Chee ya ihu, a ga-anọchibidokwa ya. Ọ bụ gị ga-anọchibido ya. Ndị Izrel ga-eji ya mara na e nwere ihe na-aga ime.+4 “I mechaa ya, jiri akụkụ aka ekpe gị dinara ala, burukwa mmehie ndị Izrel.+ Ị ga-eburu mmehie ha n’ụbọchị niile ị ga-edina otú ahụ.5 Ị ga-edina otú ahụ narị ụbọchị atọ na iri itoolu (390), ka ọ daba n’afọ ole ha mehiere.+ Ị ga-eburukwa mmehie ndị Izrel.6 Ị nọzuo ụbọchị ole ahụ,“Jirizie akụkụ aka nri gị dinara na nke ugboro abụọ. Ị ga-eburukwa mmehie ndị Juda+ ruo ụbọchị iri anọ, otu ụbọchị maka otu afọ. Ọ bụ m kpebiri na otu ụbọchị ga-anọchi anya otu afọ.7 Chee ihu ebe ahụ ị nọchibidoro Jeruselem,+ pịa aka uwe gị ka a na-ahụ aka gị, buokwa amụma ihe a ga-eme Jeruselem.8 “M ga-eke gị ụdọ ka ị ghara ịtụgharị si n’otu akụkụ gị gaa n’akụkụ gị nke ọzọ ruo mgbe ụbọchị ị ga-anọchibido ya zuru.9 “Werekwa ọka wit, ọka bali, akịdị, lentil, ọka milet, na ọka spelt, tinye ha n’otu ite, werekwa ha mee achịcha ị ga-ata. Ị ga na-ata ya ruo ụbọchị ole ị ga-edina n’otu akụkụ gị, ya bụ, narị ụbọchị atọ na iri itoolu (390).+10 Ị ga na-atụ̀ nri ị ga-eri atụ̀. Shekel iri abụọ* ka ị ga-eri n’otu ụbọchị. Ị ga-enwe oge ị ga na-eri ya n’ụbọchị.11 “Ị ga na-atụ̀kwa mmiri ị ga-aṅụ atụ̀. E kee otu hin* ụzọ isii, ị ga na-aṅụ otu ụzọ. Ị ga-enwe oge ị ga na-aṅụ ya n’ụbọchị.12 “Ị ga-ata achịcha ahụ otú i si ata achịcha ọka bali. Ị ga-eji nsị kpọrọ nkụ mmadụ nyụrụ mere nkụ, nọrọkwa n’ihu ha ghee ya n’elu nsị ahụ.”13 Jehova kwukwara, sị: “Otú a ka ndị Izrel ga-esi taa achịcha ha na-adịghị ọcha ná mba ndị m ga-achụga ha.”+14 Ma m sịrị: “Mbanụ, Ọkaakaa Onyenwe anyị Jehova! Kemgbe m bụ nwata ruo ugbu a, eritụbeghị m* anụ nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ anụ a dọgburu adọgbu,+ ihe ọ ga-abụ m mee, mụ emerụọ onwe m. Anụ rụrụ arụ abatụbeghịkwa m n’ọnụ.”+15 Ọ gwaziri m, sị: “Nsogbu adịghị. M ga-ahapụ gị ka i jiri nsị ehi mere nkụ, kama iji nsị mmadụ. Ị ga-eghe achịcha gị ahụ n’elu ya.”16 Ọ gwakwara m, sị: “Nwa nke mmadụ, m ga-eme ka a ghara inwe ebe e si enweta nri* na Jeruselem.+ Ụjọ ga na-atụ ndị bi na ya ịta achịcha hiri nne+ na ịṅụ nnukwu mmiri, n’ihi na achịcha ha gwụ ma ọ bụ mmiri ha gwụ, inweta ọzọ ga-esi ike.+17 Ihe a ga-eme n’ihi na achịcha ha ga-agwụ, mmiri ha agwụkwa, ha ana-ele ibe ha anya ka ndị ihe juru anya, taakwa ahụ́ n’ihi mmehie ha.

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text:
Nrụgide Hydraulic Hose SAE100 R7
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
FAQ
Mkpado ngwaahịa
Ihe owuwu:
tube: Thermoplastic
Nkwado: Otu yarn sịntetik dị elu kpara akpa.
Mkpuchi: Naịlọn mgbanwe dị elu ma ọ bụ thermoplastic, MSHA nabatara.
Okpomọkụ: -40 ℃ ruo +93 ℃
SAE100 R7 thermoplastic hydraulic hose dị mma maka ịnyefe sịntetik, mmanụ ala ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri mmiri na-arụ ọrụ nke -40 °C ruo +93 Celsius.Ọ naghị arụ ọrụ n'ihi ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị.Ọ mejupụtara akụkụ atọ: tube, nkwado na mkpuchi.A na-eme tube ahụ site na mmanụ dị elu nke na-eguzogide thermoplastic, na-eme ka ọnyà a na-ejikarị na-ebufe sịntetik, mmanụ ala ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri hydraulic.A na-eme nkwado ahụ site na eriri synthetic kwesịrị ekwesị na mkpuchi na-esi na thermoplastic dị elu, nke na-eguzogide ihu igwe na mmiri mmiri hydraulic.
Akwadoro maka ahịrị hydraulic nrụgide ọkara, mmanu mmanu, gas mgbali elu, na ihe mgbaze.
Akụrụngwa arụrụ arụ na ọrụ ugbo, sistemu breeki nke ọrụ ugbo, gwongworo forklift, articulating and telescopic booms, airal platforms, scissor lifts, cranes na general hydraulic ojiji.
Ọdọ mmiri dị n'ime: Polyester elastomer
Mmekwa: Abụọ braids nke sịntetik eriri
Mkpuchi mpụga: Polyurethane, ojii, pinpricked, akara ink-jet ọcha
Nkọwa ọdabara: gafere SAE 100 R7
Mmiri akwadoro: Mmiri mmiri hydraulic ptroleum dabere, mmanu mmiri glicol
Oke okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ: Site na -40°C ruo +100°C na-aga n'ihu +70°C maka mmiri mmiri dabere.
A na-ejikarị eriri thermoplastic mee ihe dị ka ihe nnọchi maka eriri hydraulic roba mgbe achọrọ ebe ọrụ dị ọcha.Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwekwara mkpuchi na-adịghị eduzi nke ejiri rọba rụọ.Sinopulse na-eburu nnukwu nhọrọ nke ihe ọkụkụ thermoplastic dị elu nke na-arụ ọrụ maka ngwa dịgasị iche iche gụnyere igwe hydraulic mobile, ngwá ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ndị ọzọ.
Nkọwapụta:


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KLT nwere ọnọdụ pụrụ iche ka gị na ya na-emekọ ihe iji mepụta usoro nhazi nke ịchọrọ maka mmepụta nke ọma.Ndị ọrụ anyị na ndị injinia nwere ahụmịhe bara ụba na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ahịa iji chepụta, zụlite, na rụpụta akụrụngwa na akụrụngwa adịchaghị mma na-ebuga arụmọrụ dị elu.
Na mgbakwunye na nka nka nke akụrụngwa anyị dị elu, nghọta injinia anyị na-enye n'ime nsogbu gị na ihe ịma aka gị na-emepụta uru ọzọ ma mee ka anyị nwee ike ịkwado gị n'ịgbasa mkpa ọ dị maka mmelite na arụmọrụ mgbe niile na usoro mmepụta ihe.
Anyị bụ onye ndu na n'ichepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke engineered nwere ike tooling ngwọta na nwere ahụmahụ na-akwado ngwaahịa mmepe maka nwere ike na-eme.Isi ike anyị bụ nka anyị na-etinye n'ọrụ na mmepe ngwaahịa, yana usoro nrụpụta zuru oke maka iji ngwa ngwa.Ike ọzọ bụ ikike anyị na ndị ọrụ njedebe na-akpakọrịta n'isi mmalite usoro mmepe ngwaahịa ọhụrụ, na-agba mbọ hụ na anyị na-enye nkwado site na nhazi nhazi ruo na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ, nke gụnyekwara inyere gị aka ịmegharị carbide simenti ejiri mee ihe.Anyị na-enye ihe ngwọta maka onye ọ bụla na-emepụta ahụ, cupper, na necker tooling na drawn & wall ironed (DWI) nwere ike chọọ.


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Ndị Enugwu-Agụleri Emeela Olili Ọbịbịa Eri Afọ 2022
Izunna Okafor dere akụkọ a
Ọ kpọtụrụ akpọtụ ma zụọ azụọ na nsonso a, dịka ndị obodo Enugwu-Agụleri dị n'okpuruọchịchị ime obodo 'Anambra East' nke steeti Anambra merùbèrè mmemme Oriri Ọbịbịa Eri, bụ otu nnukwu mmemme ọdịnala pụrụ ichè e jiri mara obodo ahụ.
Ya bụ mmemme bụ nke ndị obodo ahụ na-eme kwà afọ ọbụla, ma bụrụkwa nke ha sitèrè na ya na-akwanyere nnukwu nna mụsàrà ha ùgwù, bụ́ Eri, ónyé bụ nwa mbụ nke Gad, otu n'ime ụmụ Jekọb (Jacob) dịka ọ dị n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ, bụ́kwa onye e kwenyere na ọ bụ ya mụsàkwàrà Ndị Igbo n'ụwa gbaa gburugburu, ma bụrụrụkwa nnukwu nna-nna ha.
Nnukwu mmemme ahụ wèèrè ọnọdụ n'obí eze ọdịnala obodo ahụ, bụ Eze Chukwuemeka Eri, bụkwa onye nọ n'isi mmemme ahụ. Ọtụtụ ụmụafọ obodo ahụ na dị icheiche e ji okwu ha agba ìzù na steeti Anambra na mpụga ya sonyèkwàrà na mmemme ahụ.
A màlitère ya bụ mmemme site n'ịbagide ịga njem nleta nke eze ọdịnala obodo ahụ gara n'ebe a na-akpọ Agbanabọ Ezu na mmiri Ọmambala, bụ ebe nnukwu nna-nna ha ahụ bụ Eri kwụsịrị tupuu o wee bàta ka o biri n'ala ahụ a maara taa dịka Agụleri. Ọ nọkwazịrị n'ebe ahụ kpee ekpere, jụ̀cháalá àlà, ma chụfuo ihe ọjọọ n'obodo ahụ, na n'isi ụmụafọ Eri niile.
Oge ọ na-agọ ọjị na mmemme ahụ, ya bụ eze ọdịnala kpekwazịrị ekpere ngọzị, ọganihu, nchekwa, ahụike, ogologo ndụ na ihe akụakụ na ihe enweenwe n'isi ụmụafọ obodo ahụ niile nọgasị ebe dị iche iche.
Ya bụ mmemme dọtàrà ndị eze ọdịnala dị icheiche emume ọdịnala ahụ metụtara, nke gụnyere eze ọdịnala obodo dị icheiche gbara obodo ahụ gburugburu.
Ndị eze ọdịnala ahụ, n'okwu ha n'otu n'otu, mèrè ka a mara na ha na-esonye ma na-abịakọta ọnụ na mmemme ahụ kwà afọ ọbụla, iji sọpụrụ ma kwanyere nnukwu nna ha bụ Eri ùgwù etu o siri kwesi, dịka onye mụsàrà Igbo niile.
Ha kwukwara na ha na-ahụta mmemme ahụ dịka ihe nke mmụọ, ma kọwaa na njem ahụ a bagidere na mmiri ahụ bụ iji kpọlite mmụọ nna ha bụ Eri. Ha kpọkukwazịrị onye ọbụla bụ ezi nwaafọ Igbo ka ọ na-akwàdó njirimara na omenala ya ike, maka na ezi omenala kwesiri ịbụ nwata tote o tokwuru.
Ndị dị iche iche kwuru okwu na mmemme ahụ gụnyèrè onyeisioche mmemme ahụ nke afọ a, bụ Nze Joseph Onwuzulike; onyeisi ọchịchị Enugwu-Aguleri, bụ Maazị Victor Emeka; onyeisi ọchịchị obodo Umueri, bụ Maazị Jonny Metchie, tinyéré ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.
A nọrọ na mmemme ahụ kpekwa ekpere maka nhọpụta ọchịchị izugbe ahụ a ga-eme n'afọ na-abịa abịa n'ala Nigeria; gbaa egwu mmanwụ na egwu ọdịnala ndị ọzọ dị icheiche, ñụọ ma rikwa gwoogwoo nke mere ka ya bụ emume zaa aha a kpọrọ ya n'ezie. A nọkwazị̀rị̀ na ya bụ mmemme nye ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ onyinye nkwanyeùgwù dị icheiche site n'aka eze ọdịnala Enugwu-Aguleri, bụ Eze Chukwuemeka Eri.


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A nọrọ n’ụbọchị taa lịe nwunye Ras Kimono bụ Efemena Okedi n’ebe a na-elị ozu dị na Yaba, Lagos.
Okedi bụ onye na-ahụ maka egwu Ras Kimono tupu ha abụọ alaa ala mụọ.
Ọ nwụrụ na abalị ịrị abụọ na atọ nke ọnwa ịtolu n’afọ a n’otu ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Legọs.
GUKWUO: NDị AGHA ALA ANYị KA JI ASAMBODO M, BUHARI GWARA INEC
Onye ụkọchukwu kwụrụ okwu chukwu n’olili ozu ahụ bụ Emmanuel Ajomafuwe kọwara Efe dịka nwaanyị ihunanya ma gwa ndị mmadụ ka ha nye chukwu ekele maka ezigbo ndu nwaanyị ahụ bịrị.
Ọ kọwara ọnwụ dịka ihe nketa dịịrị onye ọ bụla.
Okedi bụ nwunye Ras Kimono nke atọ.
NAN


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- N'efu maka nke ọ bụla, gụnyere azụmahịa, jiri ma ọ bụrụ na ụdị 3D ị mepụtara bụ nke e bu n'obi kee 3D ma ọ bụ maka imepụta onyonyo egosipụtara.
- Ngwa niile 3DCoat na-akpụ akpụ na onyinye 3DCoat dị
- Enwere mmachi abụọ bụ isi na-etinye n'oge mbupụ: a na-ebelata ụdị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ triangles 40K kacha elu yana ntupu ahụ na-edozi ya kpọmkwem maka mbipụta 3D.
- Dị ọcha na kọmpat UI . Ọ dị mfe na nghọta.
- Vidiyo mmalite ngwa ngwa . Vidiyo nkuzi dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị mfe ga-enyere gị aka ịmalite imepụta akụrụngwa ngwa ngwa.
- Mpaghara obibi enwere ike ịhazi . Tọọ nha mpaghara ebe nbipute 3D gị ka ọ ghara ịgafe akụkụ ya.
- NchNhr mbupu raara onwe ya nye . Gbochie nsogbu niile nwere ike iji ụdị ngwa nbipute 3D jikọtara ọnụ.
- Bubata ma lelee faịlụ DICOM (ọ bụghị maka ojiji ahụike). Ị nwere ike ịgbanwe ma chekwaa ụdị n'ụdị .stl na .wrl.
Kpachara anya! Ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụike! Na-ekpo ọkụ ABS plastic (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) n'oge extrusion na mbipụta 3D na-emepụta uzuzu nke butadiene na-egbu egbu nke bụ carcinogen mmadụ (EPA nkewa). Ọ bụ ya mere anyị ji akwado iji PLA bioplastic emepụtara na ọka ma ọ bụ dextrose.
Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ SLA na-eji resin na-egbu egbu ma nwee laser ultraviolet nke na-emerụ anya. Zere ilele ngwa nbipute na-agba ọsọ ma ọ bụ jiri akwa kpuchie ya.
Yiri gloves nchebe / akwa / ugogbe anya / ihe mkpuchi ma jiri ezigbo ikuku ventilashị na ngwa nbipute 3D ọ bụla. Zenarị ịnọ n'otu ọnụ ụlọ yana ngwa nbipute na-arụ ọrụ.
Usoro ahụ dị nnọọ mfe: ihe nlereanya, ebipụta, nhicha.
Ị nwere ike ịme ihe dị mfe. Dị ka camel (ihe nlereanya dị na foto a bụ ụdị 3DCoatPrint nke gara aga):
Ma ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya dị ka ụfọdụ ụlọ maka ọmarịcha ndanda gị;) (ihe nlereanya dị na foto a bụ ụdị 3DCoatPrint gara aga)
NchNhr mbupụ raara onwe ya nye na-enyere aka iwetu ụfọdụ nsogbu ndị a na-ahụkarị na akụrụngwa ebipụtara:
Na nsonaazụ ya:
Mbelata ịtụ olu na


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Carbon & Graphite Raschig mgbanaka maka mbukota ụlọ elu
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Mkpado ngwaahịa
Ngwa
Carbon / Graphite raschig mgbanaka mbukota isi absorption gas, acidic gas desorption, ịsacha na kemịkalụ mmepụta fatịlaịza, n'ezie ngwa oge, nakwa dị ka ihe ndochi na propane stripping ụlọ elu na acid gas eji na absorber, dị ka ammonium, reforming ọkụ, ụlọ elu. nke akụrụngwa petrochemical, ịdị ọcha nke ihe ndị na-emebi emebi, absorption, condensation, distillation, evaporation, filtration, ngwaọrụ ịsacha a na-eji na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka corrosion siri ike.
Atụmatụ mgbanaka Carbon/ Graphite Raschig
na obere nrụgide dobe, nnukwu flux, otu mmiri mmiri nkesa, elu uka nnyefe arụmọrụ, absorption nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ọdụ gas ma ọ bụ na-eji na-asa ákwà, gas nkewa, etc.It kama a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke black metal na iche iche na-abụghị ferrous ọla, bụ ụdị magburu onwe corrosion eguzogide nke na-abụghị ọla ihe.
Ọdịnaya akụrụngwa
Isi ọdịnaya nke mgbanaka Raschig carbon anyị:
Data teknụzụ
Mara: ndepụta a dị n'elu bụ ụdị mgbanaka carbon raschig n'ozuzu, enwere ike ịhazi ya dabere na arịrịọ ndị ahịa nke Carbon / graphite raschig ring.


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Ọdịnaya
- Maka ndị mbido
- Crochet olu
- Ijikọ eriri
- Na-ahazi olu "nzọụkwụ crustacean"
- Usoro ndị ọzọ
- Vidiyo na isiokwu nke isiokwu
>
Ihe ndị e mere n'onwe gị na-ejupụta mgbe niile na njirimara mbụ, enweghị atụ. Ndị omenkà abụọ dị iche iche nke otu ngwaahịa ga-enwe ihe dị iche. Onye ga-agbakwunye nkọwa ha, ihe ịchọ mma. Onye ga-agbanwe atụmatụ ahụ, dochie ihe dị mfe na mgbagwoju anya. Ịkwado olu olu a pụkwara ime n'ụzọ dị iche iche.
Shawl na okpu ndị a kpara akpa, ịchafụ, akpụkpọ ụkwụ nwa, uwe, cardigan na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdị ka emechabeghị ma ọ bụrụ na edozighị ihe ndị ahụ. Enwere ike iji nko ma ọ bụ eriri kpara ike mee ka akụkụ ahụ dị ike na ihe ịchọ mma ikpeazụ nke ngwaahịa. Ihe crocheted dị ka nke a:
Nhọrọ nke eriri eriri na-adabere na nkà nke onye omenkà na ụdị nke ngwaahịa emechara. N'elu, akwa mkpuchi dị mkpa, uwe mwụda na uwe mara mma na akwa lace. Maka ndị inyom na-amalite ịmalite, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịhọrọ usoro dị mfe nke na-achọghị ndidi. Mgbe a na-eji aka wee pụta ìhè, ị nwere ike were usoro ọrụ mepere emepe dị mgbagwoju anya karị.
Maka ndị mbido
Nke mbụ, ị kwesịrị ị na-eme ihe dị iche iche nke ịkpa ihe inlay. Inlay bụ obere eriri akwa a kpara akpa nke a na-adụnye n'olu ngwaahịa ahụ. Ọ dị mma maka ndị mbido iji akwa akwa akwa karịa obere yarn, n'ihi na eriri dị oke anaghị akpasu mkpịsị aka. A na-akọwa usoro nke ọrụ n'okpuru:
- A na-adọta loops ikuku na nko. Iberibe 15-20 zuru oke. Foto dị n'okpuru ebe a na-egosi otu esi edozi yinye.
- A na-ejikọta ahịrị mbụ site n'aka nri gaa n'aka ekpe. Malite ngụkọ site na akaghị aka nke fọdụrụ na nko, a na-ahọrọ nke atọ. A na-agbanye nko na ya, a na-ejide eriri isi, nke a na-adọta n'etiti eriri nke loop nke atọ. N'okwu a, eriri e weghaara ọhụrụ na loop nke mbụ nwetara mgbe nhazi nke yinye ga-anọgide na nko.
- ogidi abụọ emechalarị. Mgbe ahụ, ịkwa akwa na-aga n'ihu n'otu ụzọ ahụ ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị ahụ, mana nko na-adaba n'ime akaghị nke ọ bụla.
- a na-atụgharị warara nke a kpara akpa na-atụgharị wee kechie ahịrị na-esote. N'ahịrị nke ọ bụla na-esote, a na-ewepụ loop nke mbụ, ọ dịghị mkpa ịgafe eri site na ya.
Nsonaazụ kwesịrị ịbụ akwa akwa siri ike, dị nro na enweghị oghere.
Crochet olu
Ozugbo akwa nke inlay knitted na-adị mma ma dị mma, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịhazi ngwaahịa ahụ. A kọwapụtara otu esi crochet olu n'okpuru:
- a ghaghị ịmalite ọrụ site na ubu aka ekpe nke ngwaahịa. Iji dozie eriri n'olu, a na-adọta eri na-agwụcha site na akaghị aka nke ngwaahịa ahụ n'akụkụ ihu ya na nko. Anya pụtara na nko. Ọ ga-eji dochie anya ikuku mbụ, nke e mere na ihe atụ gara aga.
- a na-adọta eri site na akaghị aka n'akụkụ olu ngwaahịa na nku anya nke emerela. Nweta akara ọzọ. Ya mere, a na-edozi akụkụ niile nke olu.
- ozugbo ahịrị ahụ gwụchara, ịkwa akwa na-aga n'ihu n'ahịrị dị n'elu n'otu ụzọ ahụ akọwapụtara na mbụ.
Ijikọ eriri
Mgbe ị nwetara eriri dị mfe, gaa n'ihu na ọrụ mgbagwoju anya. Enwere ike iji eriri mechaa akwa akwa siri ike. Kedu ka esi eme ya?
Usoro nhazi nke mbụ bụ otu ihe ahụ na crocheting a na-emekarị. A na-ejikọta ọnụ ọnụ olu ma mee ọtụtụ ogidi. E gosipụtara omume ndị ọzọ nke ọma na foto a:
Ahịrị ala nke foto a bụ loops ikuku, ahịrị 3 na-esote bụ ogidi.
N'ahịrị ikpeazụ, a na-ejikọta yinye nke loops ikuku 3 kwa ogidi 4-5 ọ bụla. Mgbe loop nke atọ gasịrị, nko na-agafe na kọlụm dị ala, site na ebe a na-ejikọta loops ikuku malitere. N'ebe a, a na-adọta eri ahụ n'otu oge site na kọlụm na loop ikpeazụ na yinye.
Na-ahazi olu "nzọụkwụ crustacean"
Usoro ahụ nwetara aha na-adọrọ mmasị n'ihi na mgbe a na-eme ya, knitting na-eme n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Nhazi dị mfe, nkà ndị enwetaralarị ezuru ya.
A na-ejikọta olu n'akụkụ ọnụ ya na otu crochets. Ahịrị ikpeazụ na-amalite n'iji loop ikuku. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a ghaghị ịfefe nko ahụ site n'olu n'olu na eriri ahụ na-adọta ya na ikuku ikuku nke fọdụrụ na nko. A na-emeghachi omume a ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị. N'ihi ya, agbụ nke loops ga-agafe n'akụkụ elu nke olu, "trace crayfish". Nsonaazụ kwesịrị ịdị ka nke a:
Usoro ndị ọzọ
Ozugbo a mara usoro nke eriri dị otú ahụ, atụmatụ ndị ọzọ agaghị akpata nnukwu nsogbu. Dị ka a na-achị, a na-eme usoro niile na lace site na iji usoro ndị a kọwara n'elu.
A na-enweta akwa akwa mara mma site na ịgwakọta agbụ nke loops ikuku na ogidi na crochets. Enwere ike nweta nsonaazụ na-atọ ụtọ mgbe ahịrị ogidi ndị nwere crochet abụọ na enweghị crochet abụọ n'elu arc nke loops ikuku.
Ụmụ nwanyị ndị omenkà nwere ahụmahụ na-ebu ụzọ mee oghere maka olu akwa. Mgbe ọ dị njikere, a na-ejikọta lace n'olu na nko. Mgbe ụfọdụ, maka ngwunye siri ike, a na-etinye olu akwa na-emeghe na ngwaahịa na igwe akwa akwa.
Vidiyo na isiokwu nke isiokwu
Na vidiyo dị n'okpuru ebe a, ị nwere ike ịchọta ngwọta na-adọrọ mmasị maka imecha olu:
Atụmatụ maka crocheting neckline nke mgbagwoju ọ bụla.
Dị ka ụkpụrụ a si dị, nọgide na-edozi olu nke ngwaahịa gị ruo mgbe ọ gwụchara. Ma ugbu a nko kwesịrị ịbanye n'ime loop ọ bụla. N'ihi omume ndị e mere, anyị na-enweta warara, ọ ghaghị ịtụgharị ma na-aga n'ihu n'otu mmụọ ahụ, na-akpụ n'ahịrị na-esote. N'ahịrị nke ọ bụla na-esote, anyị na-ewepụ loop nke mbụ, na-agafeghị ya na eri bụ isi, nke mere na kwaaji ahụ dị ọbụna na enweghị oghere.
N'okpuru ebe a bụ nhọrọ nke vidiyo nke ị nwere ike ịhụ nke ọma ka esi edozi olu na nko na aka aka gị.
Iji rụchaa ọrụ anyị, ịkwesịrị ijikọ olu nke ogologo oge achọrọ. Enwere ike imechi lapel nke loop dị ka ịchọrọ, na-eji agịga knitting ma ọ bụ nko maka nke a, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-edozi akwa akwa, mgbe ahụ, loops mechiri na agịga ga-adị mma karịa ngwaahịa ahụ.
- olu gburugburu;
Ugbu a, agịga na-ejikọta ya na-arụ ọrụ, nke anyị na-ebufe loops niile na nko ahụ, na-aga n'ihu na-emejupụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke loops site n'enyemaka nke nko. N'iji ngwá ọrụ bụ isi, anyị na-ewepụta loop ma nyefee ya na agịga knitting.
Ka anyị lelee nhọrọ ọzọ maka ịchichi olu nke ngwaahịa. Iji malite, tinye na loops ikuku iri na ise ma ọ bụ ọbụna iri abụọ site n'aka nri gaa n'aka ekpe. Malite akụkọ ahụ na akaghị aka na-aga n'ihu na nko, họrọ nke atọ. Site na akaghị ikpeazụ, na-agbatị nko ahụ, anyị na-ejide eriri isi, nke anyị na-amalite ịdọrọ n'etiti eriri nke eriri nke atọ. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ naanị eriri warp e weghaara na nke mbụ, nke ghọrọ mmalite nke agbụ anyị, dị na nko anyị.
Iji kpoo olu nke ngwaahịa emechara, ị ga-achọ: olu nke ngwaahịa ahụ n'onwe ya, nko crochet, eri na eriri akwa.
Ka anyị malite ọrụ ahụ na ntinye olu n'olu na nko si n'ubu aka ekpe. Anyị na-edozi eriri olu site na ịdọrọ eri agwụcha na akụkụ ihu site na oke aka. O kwesiri ibu nti. Anyị na-agbatị eri ahụ site na nku anya kacha nso nke olu na anya kpụrụ. Nke a mere ka e guzobe loop ọhụrụ. Dị ka ihe atụ a si dị, anyị ga-edozi olu dum. Mgbe emechara usoro nke ọ bụla, anyị na-aga n'ihu na nke ọhụrụ site na iji eserese ihe atụ.
Na foto dị n'okpuru ebe a ị nwere ike ilele ihe ndị a kpara akpa.
Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ị nwere ike crochet ọ bụghị naanị ihe a kpara akpa, kamakwa ngwaahịa akwa. Ọzọkwa, iji nko na-arụ ọrụ, ị nwere ike ịcha uwe ochie gị, mee ka isi olu gbatịa sie ike, ma ọ bụ jiri ngwá ọrụ a nye ihe ga-abụ ihe mara mma. Enwere ike iji ihe dị otú ahụ mee ihe na ndụ kwa ụbọchị ruo ogologo oge.
A na-ewere ịchichi olu n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọtụtụ ndị omenkà na-eji na-enye ngwaahịa ha mma na nke pụrụ iche. Knitwear anọwo na-adị elu nke ejiji, narị afọ nke 11 abụghị ihe ọzọ. N'ịbụ onye jikọtara ihe ọ bụla, nwanyị ọ bụla na-akpa mkpa chọrọ imeziwanye ya, mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na nke pụrụ iche. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nhọrọ ahụ na-adaba na nhazi nke olu, ebe ọ bụ na ihe a nke uwe dị na ebe kachasị mma ma na-emepụta nchịkọta nchịkọta nke ngwaahịa a.
Ụzọ mmecha
Anyị na-ewere ákwà a gwụchara, site n'enyemaka nke nko si n'akụkụ na-ezighị ezi nke isi eri, dọpụta akaghị n'akụkụ ihu, dị ka ụkpụrụ a si dị, anyị na-anakọta ole na ole na nko ahụ, na-adọta eriri ntakịrị, ebe ọ bụ na a ga-adọta loops nso.
Enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi mee ụdị nhazi a. Ị nwere ike kee olu na oke dị warara, ókè nke na-abanye n'ime olu, ma ọ bụ ihe ịchọ mma na-agwụcha obosara.
Ọ gwụla. Akụkụ nke mbụ abịala na njedebe. edobere loops. Jiri nwayọ bịaruo n'akpa nke ahịrị nke mbụ. Anyị na-ejikọta ahịrị mbụ nke ngwaahịa anyị ka a na-ahụ loops n'ihu site n'akụkụ na-ezighị ezi, ma enwere loops purl n'ahịrị n'ihu. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa ahụ ị họọrọ nwere olu gburugburu, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-ejikọta ya na loops purl, ma ọ bụrụ na olu ahụ nwere eriri, mgbe ahụ, anyị na-ejikọta ya na loops ihu.
- Ụzọ mmecha
- Site na tiori ka omume
- Vidiyo na isiokwu nke isiokwu
Ọgụgụ 4 min. Nlele 7.8k. Ebipụtara
Site na tiori ka omume
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ka anya nke olu nke ngwaahịa gị dị ka otu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ejikọta ahịrị mbụ n'akụkụ na-ezighị ezi na loops ihu, n'ihi nke a ga-adị n'ihu na-ezighị ezi loops. akụkụ. Ya mere, ahịrị mbụ nke n'ihu dị ka a na-ejikọta olu akwa ahụ na agịga. Nke a bụ nsonaazụ anyị nwere ike nweta site n'itinye ụdị mbụ nke nhazi olu.
Ya mere, anyị emeela ogidi abụọ.
A na-egosi ntakịrị ihe dị n'okpuru schematically ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ịkwanye olu, nke nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo enyemaka maka ịmecha nhazi nke olu nke mgbagwoju anya ọ bụla.
- olu, a na-ejikọta nsọtụ ya site na eriri.
A na-atụ aro neckline crochet dị nnọọ mma maka ndị mmadụ na-amata ụdị ụdị agịga a, yana ndị omenkà nwere ahụmahụ bụ ndị na-enweghị ohere iji nọrọ oge zuru ezu na olu dị mgbagwoju anya. Enwere nhọrọ abụọ maka imewe olu, ndị a bụ:
Otu esi atụgharị olu - nhọrọ na eserese, foto na vidiyo
Kedu ka esi crochet olu ngwa ngwa na nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ, si otú ahụ na-achọ ngwaahịa emechara ma dozie esemokwu ahụ na nhazi ihu? Enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ụkpụrụ, kwụsị naanị na nke kacha amasị gị. Foto na eserese nke nhọrọ ndị ewu ewu:
Otu esi crochet ma ọ bụ kee olu olu na nkuzi nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ
Nko dị anya site na naanị ụzọ isi hazie olu ngwaahịa nke ọma; ị nwere ike ime nke a na agịga akwa. Site n'enyemaka ha, ị nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ dị egwu na-enweghị obere, ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike igbochi onwe gị na eriri roba mgbe niile. A na-ewere usoro a dị ka omenala, ọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu n'ihi ịdị mfe nke igbu egbu na ntụgharị. Vidiyo banyere otu esi eme eriri olu dị otú ahụ na njedebe nke isiokwu ahụ.
Nko dị n'aka nwanyị omenkà nwere ahụmahụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ebube, mana maka ndị mbido ọ ga-ekwe omume ịme ihe mara mma na nke mbụ nke ogwe aka na olu. Otu eriri nke ngalaba ndị a bụ nhọrọ kachasị ezi uche na nke kwekọrọ.
Echiche na-ezighị ezi a na-enwekarị bụ na a pụrụ iji ihe a kpara akpa kee olu. Ọbụghị ncha ncha. Ngwaahịa nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ịchọ mma n'ụzọ dị otú a. Iji mepụta ntọala, eriri akpa, a na-etinye eriri n'akụkụ ọnụ olu ma ọ bụ ogwe aka. A na-ekekọtalarị otu crochets na akwa a, wee knitting na-aga dịka usoro a họọrọ si dị.
Ụfọdụ nuances nke strapping kpọmkwem na-adabere na udi nke neckline. Ihe kachasị mfe na nke na-atọ ụtọ na-arụ ọrụ bụ oval, olu dị okirikiri, na ọdịiche ndị ọzọ nke a na-akpọ "ụgbọ mmiri". Enweghị ntugharị dị nkọ na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ dị mfe, mana a ghaghị ịkpachara anya ka ị ghara imechi eriri ahụ na-enweghị isi.
Olu olu nke V na-achọ nlebara anya na ụzọ pụrụ iche mgbe ị na-akpa nkuku n'onwe ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, eriri ahụ nwere ike ịhịa aka n'ahụ, na mbelata ahụ ga-abụ nke nwere nkwarụ. Iji zere nke a, a ghaghị ime otu crochets na njikọ ọ bụla nke loops olu, ma mgbe otu ma ọ bụ abụọ gasịrị. Dabere n'otú akụkụ ahụ si dị nkọ.
Mbelata square ahụ ga-achọkwa nlebara anya ka ngbanwe dị nkọ ghara ịpụta na ọ ga-abụ "gbara" ma ọ bụ nrụrụ. Enwere ike imezi ha ntakịrị site na ijikọta agbụ nke loops ikuku n'akụkụ nkuku olu na-ejikọta akụkụ ya. A na-agbakọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke loops ikuku n'otu n'otu, dabere na ọkpụrụkpụ nke eri na nha ngwaahịa ahụ.
Ụdị na atụmatụ.
N'ebe ọrụ nke ndị inyom na-achọ nwanyị, ha na-enye atụmatụ dịgasị iche iche nke dị iche iche na mgbagwoju anya nke igbu egbu na ịma mma. Ndabere maka atụmatụ ndị a niile bụ otu - na mmalite, a na-ejikọta ahịrị mbụ nke olu na otu crochet, malite na nke a na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ ọzọ.
Otu n'ime usoro kachasị mfe, nke, ọzọ, na-echebe olu site na nrụrụ, a na-akpọ "nzọụkwụ irira". Aha a pụtara n'ihi na a na-eji akpa akpa n'akụkụ aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri, ya bụ, n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Mgbe ntọala nke otu crochet dị njikere, a na-etinye nko ahụ n'ime eriri ikpeazụ nke ahịrị ahụ, na-atụgharị 90 degrees n'akụkụ elekere na nko na eriri na-arụ ọrụ. A ghaghị ibu ụzọ dọpụta eri na-arụ ọrụ n'aka ekpe site na oghere. Enwere loops abụọ na nko a chọrọ ka a kpara akpa. N'ịga, yabụ, azụ, ịkwesịrị ịjikọ ahịrị ruo na njedebe. Ụkpụrụ ahụ ga-adị ka eri na-ejikọta ọnụ. N'ezie, imecha nwere ike ime ya na eriri warp, agba dị iche iche na ụdị eriri ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dịghị obere ewu ewu maka nhazi ihu bụ ihe a na-akpọ ụkpụrụ "picot". OH mara mma karịa nzọụkwụ nzọ ụkwụ, yana dịkwa mfe ịrụ. Usoro a dị mfe nwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche - shamrock, mkpụrụ ego, larịị, eriri, triangles. Foto ochie: na mmalite, a na-akpọ loops ikuku atọ. Mgbe ahụ nko ahụ na-alaghachi na akaghị mbụ, na ihe niile na-ejikọta ya.
Pico shamrock - pịa loops ikuku 3 wee mechie ha n'ime mgbanaka nwere post njikọ. Na-esote, kechie loops ikuku 3 ọzọ na crochet n'ime loop ikuku mbụ, ya bụ, na mmalite nke akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke shamrock. Jikọta mpempe akwụkwọ nke atọ n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Jikọọ akwụkwọ niile site na ijikọ kọlụm njikọ na akaghị nke ahịrị isi nke kwaaji.
Mkpụrụ ego Pico - kechie loops ikuku 5, wepụ nko ahụ site na akaghị aka, guzoro na ya na ikuku ikuku mbụ nke loops ise, jide aka ekpe aka ekpe ma kechie.
Pico dị larịị - tụba na loops ikuku 5, mee 1 yarn gafere, kechie crochet okpukpu abụọ site na loop ikuku mbụ wee kechie "pico" na kọlụm njikọ site na loops 3 site na mmalite nke agbụ ahụ.
Pico triangular - Tụba na stitches 5, na n'akụkụ agbụ a, malite na akaghị nke abụọ site na nko ahụ, jikọta otu crochet, 1 ọkara-stitch, crochet abụọ, crochet abụọ. Ọ na-apụta triangle. Kechie ihe a na kwaaji na eriri njikọ site na loops 3 site na mmalite nke yinye.
Ụdị dị egwu na nke na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya nke zuru oke maka icho mma oval gburugburu olu bụ onye ofufe. A na-enweta ụkpụrụ a mgbe etinyere ọtụtụ ogidi n'ime otu akaghị nke isi, ma ọ bụ njiko. Nke mbụ, a na-ejikọta ụdọ nke loops ikuku - n'akụkụ ogidi ndị dị n'okpuru, n'ihi ya, a na-enweta windo. Na ndị fan n'onwe ha na-ekekọtalarị na windo ndị a. Echiche efu na ịdị mma nke ụkpụrụ na-adabere na nha nke arches na Fans.
Site n'ịgbagwoju anya na imezi ụkpụrụ dị n'elu, ị nwere ike jikọta ọnụ oghere nke ga-achọ ihe ọ bụla mma. Ahịrị nke mbụ bụ agbụ nke loops ikuku. Ahịrị nke abụọ bụ mgbanwe nke otu crochets na arches nke loops ikuku atọ. Ahịrị nke atọ - crochets abụọ, loops ikuku abụọ. Ahịrị nke anọ - loops ikuku atọ. Ahịrị nke ise - loops ikuku anọ, na otu kọlụm nke crochet na-ejikọta na kọlụm isi. Ahịrị nke isii - a na-ekekọta crochet itoolu n'ime oghere, na-atụgharị ha na otu crochet okpukpu abụọ na ntọala. Ahịrị nke asaa - na kọlụm mbụ nke isi, jikọta ogidi itoolu na crochets abụọ, na-atụgharị ha na otu akaghị. N'etiti, kechie oghere abụọ site na loops ikuku anọ. Ahịrị nke asatọ - n'elu arches nke ogidi itoolu, kechie oghere anọ nke loops atọ. N'elu oghere ndị a, kpara crochet okpukpu abụọ.
Maka imewe nke ọ bụghị naanị olu, kamakwa akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke uwe ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị, nhọrọ dị otú ahụ dị ka kọlụm mara mma zuru oke. Nkuzi vidiyo na-egosi n'ụzọ zuru ezu otu esi eme ya nke ọma.
Vidiyo inyeaka na isiokwu nke isiokwu
Mgbe ị na-eme olu olu oval, ihe kachasị mkpa abụghị imechi ngwaahịa ahụ. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji hụ na olu olu adịghị apụta gbagọrọ agbagọ.
Ịmecha ngwaahịa emechara
Ya mere, mgbe ị na-eme olu olu nke V, anyị na-eji nlezianya na-edozi akụkụ ahụ. Ka ngwaahịa ahụ ghara ịhịa aka n'ahụ, anyị na-ejikọta otu crochets ọ bụghị na loop ọ bụla, ma site na otu ma ọ bụ ọbụna abụọ (dabere na ịdị nkọ nke akụkụ).
- loops ikuku atọ jikọtara site na otu crochet (a kekọtara n'ime oghere ikuku mbụ);
- Anyị na-ekekọta ha n'otu oge.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ụzọ ọ bụla a ga-esi rụọ ọrụ ahụ, ihe kachasị mkpa bụ ịmalite n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ahịrị nke mbụ (otu crochets). Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na olu nke ngwaahịa anaghị apụta wrinkled ma ọ bụ sie ike. Vidiyo na-esonụ ga-abụ ezigbo onye inyeaka n'ịghọta usoro nke ịdị mfe mbụ nkekọ ọnụ nke olu:
- mkpa na njedebe kwụ ọtọ (maka ịcha njedebe nke eri);
Nhazi nke ịkpụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ, nke a na-eme na usoro nke "nzọụkwụ crwl", dị irè. Ya peculiarity dabeere n'eziokwu na mmalite nke ọrụ si n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri. Maka onye mbido mbụ, nke a nwere ike ịdị ka ọ dị ntakịrị. Usoro knitting dị nnọọ mfe:
Ịmụ mkpụrụedemede nke ụkpụrụ
Knitwear na-achọkarị, na-anọgide na-ewu ewu mgbe niile. E kwuwerị, a na-eme ha n'otu akwụkwọ. Ọbụna nwanyị omenkà kachasị nwee ahụmahụ enweghị ike ịmegharị ihe osise nke ihe ejiri aka mee. Ngwá ọrụ kachasị mfe - nko crochet - nwere ike ịme ngwaahịa mara mma na nke pụrụ iche. N'ihe niile a kpara akpa, a na-ekekọta ọnụ ya. Ka anyị leba anya n'eserese na ihe atụ vidiyo taa maka otu esi agbakọ olu.
Akụkụ nke ọrụ ahụ na-adabere n'ụdị olu ejikọtara.
Crocheting maka ndị mbido dị mma n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ịmebeghị ọrụ ahụ wee kpebie ịkwụsị, mgbe ahụ loop agaghị ala.
- Mgbe ahụ, a na-emeghachi usoro 2-4.
Ịhazi mkpụkpụ n'ụdị square na-achọkwa nkà pụrụ iche. N'ebe a, ọ dị mkpa ka edozi akụkụ ya. Iji mee nke a, a na-ejikọta ụdọ nke loops ikuku na nkuku, na-ejikọta akụkụ ya. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke loops ga-adabere na ọkpụrụkpụ nke eri na ụdị ịkpụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ. A na-agbakọ ego a n'otu n'otu.
N'ụzọ dị otú a, ị nwere ike icho mma n'olu ọ bụghị naanị maka ngwaahịa a kpara akpa na nke a kpara akpa, kamakwa maka ihe eji akwa ákwà. Iji malite, a na-eji agịga na eri mee ihe n'akụkụ ọnụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ. Nke a bụ etiti nke strapping n'ọdịnihu. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye otu crochet na kọlụm njikọ na ya. Naanị mgbe ahụ ka a na-eme ụkpụrụ ahọpụtara.
E gosipụtara atụmatụ nke ụkpụrụ “nzọụkwụ irira”, nke ejikọtara n'ụzọ abụọ, n'ụzọ zuru ezu na foto a:
- Ụkpụrụ na-amalite na otu crochet.
- Kpọọ gị n'okpuru ọkara loops abụọ nke kọlụm gara aga nke njedebe nke mbelata ngwaahịa ahụ.
Nke mbụ, chekwaa ngwaọrụ ndị dị mkpa maka agịga na-abịa. Nko crochet na-abịa n'ụdị dị iche iche ma dị iche na ọnụọgụ. Ọnụọgụ ahụ kwekọrọ na dayameta na millimeters. Enwere ike iji nko site na ihe ọ bụla, ma ọ bụrụhaala na ha dị nro ma dị mma n'aka. Maka ịdị mfe iji, nko ga-ejide n'aka gị, dị ka mkpịsị akwụkwọ.
Ụdị pico na-abịa n'ụdị dị iche iche - obere, dị larịị, nnukwu gburugburu, na cloves.
Iji nko, ị nwere ike gbanwee ihe ochie na ihe na-agwụ ike karịa ịmata. Ihe kachasị mkpa taa bụ nhazi nke olu na nko.
- Anyị na-ejide ma dọpụta eri ahụ. N'okwu a, anyị na-enweta loops 2 na nko.
Dị ka a na-achị, iji eriri na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ị na-atụgharị olu nke ngwaahịa anaghị arụ ọrụ. Enwere ụzọ ndị ọzọ isi mee nke a.
- ọzọ 2-3-4 ogidi na ndị dị otú ahụ "knots", ị na-enweta a kpamkpam mfe na n'otu oge ahụ ụkpụrụ na-akpali.
- agịga ịkwa akwa.
Enwere ọtụtụ usoro ndị ọzọ dị mfe maka ijikọ olu nke ahịrị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Ha ga-ewekwu oge iji wuchaa, mana ha na-ele anya nke ọma karịa "nzọụkwụ iri arị". Nke a bụ ụfọdụ eserese ngosi nke usoro kachasị mfe yana foto nke nsonaazụ emechara.
- agịga tapestry (maka threading nsọtụ nke eri);
Ha na-akpọ loops na knitting - ogidi, ọkara ogidi, crochet abụọ na otu crochet, nwere loop ikuku, wdg.
Ya mere, iji nchikota nke posts kachasị mfe (otu crochet na crochet), yana ikuku na njikọ njikọ, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ezigbo ọrụ nke ịkwa akwa. Site n'enyemaka nke nko, ị nwere ike icho mma ihe ọhụrụ, nye ndụ nke abụọ na uwe na-akpasu iwe.
Iji gụọ ụkpụrụ nke ụkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịmụ mgbakọ. Na atụmatụ niile ha bụ otu. Loop ikuku bụ oval, otu crochet bụ osisi kwụ ọtọ na crochet abụọ bụ osisi kwụ ọtọ na ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na-egosi ọnụọgụ crochet.
- ntụtụ akwa akwa (maka akụkụ chipping);
Họrọ ụkpụrụ
Otu n'ime nhọrọ maka ịrụ ọrụ a bụ knitting Fans. A na-enweta ya mgbe ejikọtara ọtụtụ ogidi n'otu loop ma ọ bụ arch nke isi. Iji mee nke a, a na-ejikọta agbụ nke loops ikuku n'akụkụ ọnụ nke olu, na-emepụta windo. Ahịrị na-esote na-akpa ndị fan n'ime windo ndị a. Ogo arches na fan nwere ike ịdị iche.
Iji nweta olu dị mgbagwoju anya ma mara mma, a na-eji ihe eji eme ihe nkedo dị mfe na ihe eji achọ pico. Ọ na-ekewa dị ka nke a:
Ọzọkwa, ị ga-achọ:
Ọzọkwa, anyị na-akwado ikiri ọtụtụ vidiyo bara uru na isiokwu nke isiokwu ahụ iji nyere nwanyị mkpa aka:
Ụdị ejiji eco-style, mgbanwe nke uwe ochie na nke ọhụrụ, nwere ọtụtụ nde ndị na-eso ụzọ. Site n'enyemaka nke nko crochet, ị nwere ike imelite uwe ochie ochie site na ijikọta olu na n'akụkụ ihe ndị nwere oke mara mma nke eriri agba.
Gini mere eji kee olu n'olu?
Kee olu nke sweta ọkacha mmasị gị iji mee ka ọdịdị gị dị ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ họrọ ụkpụrụ mara mma maka olu akwa akwa akwa akwa - enwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ihe kpatara mkpali okike maka ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ nwanyị.
Mgbe ịmalite imecha ngwaahịa ahụ, ị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na ndụmọdụ ndị a:
- Ụdị ejiji kwesịrị ikwekọ n'ụdị uwe: maka uwe elu ịhụnanya, ihe mkpuchi na-emeghe, ihe atụ nke shells ma ọ bụ ogidi pico kwesịrị ekwesị, na maka ihe nlereanya siri ike, na-eji ogidi ndị dị mfe, nzọụkwụ crab ma ọ bụ eriri eriri.
- Ụkpụrụ maka ijikọ na obosara ya na-adabere n'ụdị olu olu.
- A na-ekpebi mgbagwoju anya nke ụkpụrụ a na-ahọrọ maka edging site na ọkwa nkà nke nwanyị agịga. A na-adụ ndị mbido ọdụ ka ha họrọ atụmatụ dị mfe na nkọwa doro anya.
- A na-ahọrọ agba nke yarn ka ọ dabara na ngwaahịa ahụ, ma ọ bụ ndo dị iche iche na-ahọrọ.
- Ụdị eri na-adabere n'ụdị ngwaahịa a kpara akpa. Enwere ike jikọta ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na nsọtụ nke eriri silk dị gịrịgịrị, ma ọ ka mma ịkpụcha sweta siri ike na yarn nke otu ọkpụrụkpụ na udidi.
- Ị nwekwara ike crochet edging na ngwaahịa akwa. Iji mee nke a, a na-edozi ọnụ ọnụ olu olu ya na akwa pụrụ iche, nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ịkwanye loops.
Akụkụ nke nhazi nke olu na-adabere na ọdịdị ya.
E gosipụtara ụdị ndị bụ isi na tebụl:
Kedu ka esi amalite crocheting?
Ị nwere ike kechie olu olu nke ọma site n'ịgbaso usoro na nkọwa dị mfe ewepụtara n'isiokwu a.
Mbụ ị ga-achọ ịkọwa:
- Knitting style na ụkpụrụ maka edging.
- Agba nke olu akwa a kpara akpa na udidi nke yarn.
- Nko nke dabara na ọkpụrụkpụ nke eri.
Nhọrọ nke agba yarn na ọkpụrụkpụ bụ ọrụ onye ọ bụla. Usoro a ga - enyere gị aka ịhọrọ nko crochet: nha nko kacha mma kwesịrị ịbụ 1 mm buru ibu karịa dayameta nke eri ahụ. Ya mere, maka eri na dayameta nke 4 mm, nko No. 5 kwesịrị ekwesị.
Maka ịkwa akwa ị ga-achọ:
- kpara akpa, kpara akpa, ngwaahịa textile;
- yarn ma ọ bụ eri maka ịkwa akwa;
- nko;
- mkpa;
- onye-achị;
- atụdo.
Nna-ukwu klas maka ndị mbido: Kedu ka esi ejikọta ihe nlele site na otu crochet dị mfe ma kee olu?
Mmalite knitters nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ usoro dị mfe maka ijikọ olu. Otu n'ime ha, nke kachasị mfe, bụ oke ogidi. Maka ịkwa akwa, ị ga-achọ iburu yarn ka ọ dabara na ngwaahịa ahụ wee jiri crochet kee onwe gị.
Ndụmọdụ olu olu:
- Ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara ngwaahịa ahụ ma ọ bụ crocheted, mgbe ahụ, nkwụsị nke loops ga-adaba na njupụta nke akwa.
- Ịkwesịrị ijikọta ogidi ndị ahụ n'elu nsọtụ nke loops nsọtụ.
- N'ebe ndị gbara okirikiri, ị kwesịrị ị na-enyocha ịdị anya nke ịtọ loops, na-akpachi anya loops n'ahịrị dị n'okpuru.
- Iji mee ka ebe a na-ejikọta olu akwa ahụ ọbụna karị, a na-atụ aro ka ị kee olu, malite na eriri eriri.
Usoro iji kee olu site na iji stitch yinye na otu crochet dị mfe:
- Kpebie akụkụ ihu nke ngwaahịa ahụ wee jiri nzu kaa akara dị nso na nsọtụ nke olu olu maka ịtọkwa eriri eriri.
- Kpochie ihe nkedo yinye, nke dị ka yinye loops ikuku nke edobere n'elu akwaaji ahụ. Malite ọrụ site na oke ubu aka ekpe. Iji mee nke a, tinye nko ahụ site n'akụkụ ihu, wepụ eriri ahụ, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, mee oghere nke abụọ ma gbasaa ya na nke mbụ.
- Kchie olu n'olu, na-eme otu crochet n'ime mgbidi elu nke eriri eriri eriri.
Ụdị mara mma maka ịcha akwa crochet nke uwe a kpara akpa. Atụmatụ, nkọwa
Ihe mara mma mara mma nwere ike ịme ụdị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị dochie akwa akwa ochie na oghere oghere nke olu na ụkpụrụ crochet.
Dabere n'ụdị ngwaahịa ahụ, njedebe nwere ike ịdị iche: oghere ikuku na oke siri ike. Ma ọbụna usoro nkwụsị nke kachasị mfe ga-emecha ngwaahịa ahụ.
nzọụkwụ crayfish
Atụmatụ maka nhazi ihu na nzọụkwụ crustacean dị mfe ma n'otu oge ahụ dị irè. Ụkpụrụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche. Atụmatụ kachasị mfe nwere naanị otu ahịrị. Atụmatụ nke ụkpụrụ ahụ na-agụnye ịkwanye n'akụkụ nke ọzọ site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri, ebe ngwaahịa ahụ kwesịrị ịdị n'akụkụ ihu n'ihu gị. Ụkpụrụ ahụ dị oke oke, ojiji ya kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbochi.
Iji kee oke ị ga-eme ihe ndị a:
- Wepụ loop nke mbụ, malite na nsọtụ aka ekpe nke ngwaahịa ma chekwaa ya na ọkara kọlụm.
- Setịpụ stitch na-esote site na stitch n'aka nri wee kechie stitches abụọ ahụ dị ka otu crochet.
- Gaa n'ihu usoro ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị.
nodules
Mara mma crochet olu nke uwe elu nke oge okpomọkụ nke ụmụaka, ị nwere ike iji ụkpụrụ eriri. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-achọ eriri ndị dabara na agba na udidi na nko crochet.
Atụmatụ nke ụkpụrụ nke eriri gbagọrọ agbagọ:
- Jikọta yinye nke stitches 3 na yarn n'elu. Kpọọ n'ihu n'akụkụ aka nri nke yinye, jikọta eri ahụ, yarn ọzọ.
- Fanye nko ahụ ọzọ n'aka nri nke yinye wee dọpụta akaghị. Tinyegharịa usoro ahụ ọzọ.
- Gaa 1 st, fanye nko n'ime st na-esote wee dọpụta yarn na sts niile.
- Tinyegharịa ụkpụrụ ahụ ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị.
Pico
Pico knitting nwere ihe karịrị 10 iche. Nke a bụ pico kpochapụwo, ewepụghị, okpukpu atọ, pico mkpụrụ ego, triangular na ndị ọzọ. Ụkpụrụ picot n'ụdị triangles dị ka ihe ọhụrụ.
Ọ na-akpọ dị ka nke a:
- Jikọta agbụ nke loops 5 wee kpaa usoro ndị a n'ime ya: ọkara kọlụm, otu crochet, otu crochet na crochet abụọ.
- Tinye triangle ahụ na kwaaji nwere loop njikọ, site na loops 3 n'ime nke anọ nke ahịrị gara aga.
Ngwakọta ogidi na pico
Ụdị mara mma n'ụdị mgbanaka kwesịrị ekwesị maka uwe elu nwanyị na ụmụaka. Enwere ike iji atụmatụ a site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị agịga mmalite. Ihe dị mfe na ịdị irè nke imecha ọnụ bụ ụkpụrụ nke atụmatụ a.
Usoro akpa akwa:
- Tụba n'agbụ nke loops 3, kechie crochet abụọ n'usoro n'usoro n'ime loops na-esote.
- Maka mgbanaka ahụ, tinye na stitches 10 wee kechie ụdọ a na ọkara ogidi 9, na-ahapụ akaghị ikuku mbụ.
- Tụgharịa agbụ ahụ n'ime mgbanaka site n'aka nri gaa n'ihu, weta nko ahụ n'ime oghere ikuku mbụ nke yinye na n'otu oge ahụ n'elu otu kọlụm crochet ma gbatịa eri na-arụ ọrụ site na ha.
- Gaa n'ihu na-akpa usoro ahụ ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ahịrị.
katapila
A na-ejikọta eriri caterpillar, na-atụgharị aka nri na aka ekpe mgbe niile. Ụkpụrụ a dị mma maka obere ihe ndị dị mfe ịtụgharị.
Usoro akpa oke ala:
- Kechie eri ahụ n'ịkpa akwa.
- Ejikọta otu crochet.
- Tụgharịa akwa ahụ, tinye nko n'ime akaghị akụkụ akụkụ, jikọta otu kọlụm crochet.
- Tụgharịa ngwaahịa. Tinye nko mbụ 2 loops nke eriri "caterpillar" a kpara akpa, tinye nko n'ime oghere nke isi ahụ, dọpụta eri ahụ site na 2 loops. Kechie loops fọdụrụnụ.
- Tụgharịa akpa akwa. Tinye loops 2 nke eriri "caterpillar" na nko. Ejikọta 2 ugboro 2 loops.
- Gaa n'ihu na-akpa akwa ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị.
Ọrụ mepere emepe
Jiri mma kee olu na crochet ga-enyere aka atụmatụ nke ụdị openwork dị iche iche. Maka ịkwa akwa, usoro ọ bụla nke imegharị ihe dị mma. Obosara nke ókèala openwork nwere ike ịdị iche.
Ndụmọdụ maka ịkpakọ ọnụ openwork:
- Maka ịkwa akwa na-emeghe, a na-eji yarn dị nro, nke na-enye gị ohere ime ka ụkpụrụ ahụ dịkwuo iche.
- Maka ọrụ, họrọ obere nko ka akpa ahụ wee sie ike.
- Imepe emepe emepe dabara adaba maka uwe elu ụmụ nwanyị n'oge okpomọkụ, uwe akwa ụmụaka na boleros.
- Ekwesịrị ijikọta ụkpụrụ ahọpụtara na ngwaahịa na agba na ụdị.
- Ndị mbido ga-ahọrọ ụkpụrụ site na usoro dị mfe nke ihe ndị a ma ama (kọlụm, yinye loops ikuku, kọlụm nwere crochet 1 ma ọ bụ 2).
- Oke oke obosara nwere ike ịgbakọta, mpịaji azụ, wee yie ihe adịghị mma.
Igbe nbanye
Ụkpụrụ ahụ dị ka usoro nke akụkụ akụkụ anọ yiri ọkọlọtọ. Nke a bụ sekit dị mfe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị mbido.
Mmezu nke ụkpụrụ:
- Were otu crochet kee olu olu.
- N'ahịrị nke abụọ, 2 na-ebuli loops ikuku, 1 kọlụm nwere crochet na 3rd loop nke isi.
- N'elu crochet okpukpu abụọ, kpara dị ka nke a: 2 loops ikuku, 3 crochets abụọ.
- Crochet ugboro abụọ 1 ọzọ, na-amapụ stitches isi abụọ. Kee kọlụm dị ka atụmatụ nke paragraf 3 si dị.
- Gaa n'ihu na-akpa ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị.
Uku loop arches
Arches mere nke agbụ ikuku bụ usoro mmeghe kachasị mfe maka nhazi nsọtụ olu. A na-atụ aro atụmatụ a maka ndị inyom na-amalite ịmalite ịmalite ime olu nke ihe ndị na-emeghe n'oge okpomọkụ.
Ọmụmaatụ nke oke oke:
- Jiri otu crochet kee nsọtụ.
- Mee eriri nke loops 6 (gụnyere 1 loop na-ebuli elu) na site na loops 3 jikọọ na kwaaji na kọlụm njikọ.
- Jikọta agbụ nke loops 5 wee jikọta ya na kọlụm njikọ site na loops 3 nke isi.
- Tinyegharịa usoro ahụ ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị. Jiri post njikọ mechie ahịrị.
- Malite ahịrị 2 na crochet okpukpu abụọ wee rụọ ọrụ nkedo 2 yinye. Jikọọ ha na etiti arch nke ahiri gara aga. Gaa n'ihu na-akpa akwa ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị.
- Tinyegharịa usoro nke ahịrị ikuku ikuku ugboro 2 ọzọ.
pom pom
Nke a bụ ihe mara mma mara mma, nke dabeere na ihe ndị dị mfe. Ngwucha a dị mma maka akụkụ ala nke ngwaahịa, n'ihi na n'okpuru ibu arọ, pom-poms na-adaba. Ọ bụrụ na, dị ka echiche ahụ si dị, nhọrọ a bụ nke a na-anabata, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike itinye ya na njedebe nke olu.
Ụkpụrụ ịkpa akwa:
- Jiri otu crochet kee nsọtụ.
- Na-arụ ọrụ 2 otu crochet, 1 loop ikuku
- Jikọta pompom nke nwere ihe abụọ: jikọta 3 loops ikuku, mee ka ogidi 3 na-adịghị ejikọta na 3 loops site na nko, jikọta 4 loops nwetara na otu loop. Tinyegharịa usoro ahụ ugboro 1 ọzọ. Ị kwesịrị ịnweta ihe gburugburu 2, nke dị n'elu nke ọzọ. Wetuo ihe dị n'elu gaa n'ihu ala wee kechie pompom na ntọala ya na post njikọ. Kpaa akaghị ikuku.
- Mee otu crochets abụọ ma gaa n'ihu na-akpakọ dịka atụmatụ ahụ siri dị.
shells
A na-enweta oke mara mma nke nwere ihu wavy site na iji ụkpụrụ shei. Nke mbụ, a na-ejikọta ọnụ ọnụ olu olu na otu crochet stitches, mgbe ahụ, a na-emegharị ụkpụrụ nke otu crochet stitches.
Ụkpụrụ ịkpa akwa:
- Fanye eri ahụ n'ime akwa akwa, na-eme loop.
- Mafee 1 stitch isi wee kechie kọlụm 5 nwere yarn 1 n'ime stitch na-esote. Gaa 1 loop nke isi, na n'akụkụ akaghị aka mee kọlụm njikọ.
- Gaa n'ihu na-akpa n'ụdị dị n'elu.
- Enwere ike ịme ụkpụrụ shei na ahịrị 2 na 3.
chaplet
Nhazi kọmpat dị mma nke ukwuu. A na-eme ya site n'usoro nke otu crochet. N'ọnụ ngwaahịa ahụ yiri akwa akwa na beads. Nkume a dị mma maka ngwaahịa ụmụaka na maka sweaters ndị inyom kpara akpa.
Ụkpụrụ ịkpa akwa:
- Fanye eri n'ime akpa.
- Bead element: na akaghị mbụ nke ahịrị gara aga, kpara ogidi 4 na-enweghị crochet. Wepu akaghị aka, tinye na nko nke mbụ akaghị nke stitches ka kpara akpa, mgbe ahụ, ọzọ tinye nko n'ime wepụrụ akaghị na kekọta ha ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ eri.
- N'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke ahịrị ala, kpara otu crochet otu.
- Tinyegharịa mmewere bead.
- Kpoo ụkpụrụ ahụ ruo na njedebe nke ahịrị.
Obere oke site n'otu ahịrị
Ị nwere ike kee olu nke ọma na ụkpụrụ kachasị mfe. Ụdị si n'otu ahịrị na-ele anya laconic ma gwụchaa. Ihe atụ nke ịkwa akwa dị otú ahụ bụ ụkpụrụ "Corners".
Ụkpụrụ ịkpa akwa:
- Jiri otu crochet mechie ọnụ.
- Na mmalite nke ahịrị nke abụọ maka ibuli elu, jikọta 1 ikuku loop ma mee ihe "nkuku": jikọta otu crochet n'ime loop na-esote, kechie eriri 3 loops ma kechie 3 crochets abụọ n'ime otu akaghị.
- Mgbe loops 3 nke ahịrị ala, megharịa ụkpụrụ "nkuku" ọzọ.
- Ejikọta ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ahịrị.
Ụdị dị mfe e nyere n'isiokwu ahụ ga-enyere nwanyị ọ bụla mkpa aka gbanwee ihe ndị kachasị amasị ya na crochet mara mma n'olu ya. Nhọrọ nke ụkpụrụ na-adabere na ụdị ngwaahịa na nkà nke knitter. Ọtụtụ mgbe, usoro kachasị mfe na-ele anya na ejiji na mma.
Vidio na-esi crochet n'olu mara mma
N'olu crochet:


text: 4 Jehova wee gwa Mosis, sị:2 “Gwa ndị Izrel, sị, ‘Ọ bụ ihe a ka mmadụ* ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na o mehie n’amaghị ụma+ wee mee nke ọ bụla n’ime ihe ndị Jehova nyere iwu ka a ghara ime:3 “‘Ọ bụrụ na onye nchụàjà e tere mmanụ*+ emehie+ wee mee ka ikpe ma ndị Izrel, ọ ga-ewetara Jehova oké ehi ahụ́ dị mma ka ọ bụrụ àjà mmehie maka mmehie o mere.+4 Ọ ga-akpụta oké ehi ahụ n’ihu Jehova n’ọnụ ụzọ ụlọikwuu nzute+ ma bikwasị aka ya n’isi oké ehi ahụ. Ọ ga-egbukwa oké ehi ahụ n’ihu Jehova.+5 Onye nchụàjà ahụ e tere mmanụ*+ ga-eweretụ ọbara oké ehi ahụ ma weta ya n’ime ụlọikwuu nzute.6 Onye nchụàjà ahụ ga-arụnye mkpịsị aka ya n’ọbara ahụ+ ma fesa ya n’ala n’ihu Jehova, n’ihu ákwà mgbochi e ji gechie ebe nsọ ahụ. Ọ ga-eme ya ugboro asaa.+7 Onye nchụàjà ahụ ga-eweretụ ọbara tee na mpi ndị dị n’ebe ịchụàjà insens na-esi ísì ọma,+ nke dị n’ihu Jehova n’ụlọikwuu nzute. Ọ ga-awụsakwa ọbara niile fọrọ n’ọbara oké ehi ahụ n’ala ebe ịchụàjà nke àjà a na-esu ọkụ,+ nke dị n’ọnụ ụzọ ụlọikwuu nzute.8 “‘Ọ ga-ewepụta abụba niile dị n’oké ehi ahụ e ji achụ àjà mmehie, ma abụba kpuchiri eriri afọ ya ma abụba niile dị gburugburu eriri afọ ya,9 nakwa akụrụ ya abụọ na abụba dị n’elu ha bụ́ ndị dị n’akụkụ úkwù ya. Ọ ga-ewepụta abụba kpuchiri imeju ya, wepụtakwa akụrụ ya abụọ.+10 Ọ bụ ihe ndị ahụ a na-ewepụta n’oké ehi e ji achụ àjà udo+ ka ọ ga-ewepụta. Onye nchụàjà ahụ ga-esu ha ọkụ ka ha kwụọ anwụrụ ọkụ n’ebe ịchụàjà nke àjà a na-esu ọkụ.11 “‘Ma akpụkpọ oké ehi ahụ, ya na anụ ya niile, isi ya, ụkwụ ya, eriri afọ ya, na nsị ya,+12 ya bụ, ihe niile fọrọ n’oké ehi ahụ, ka ọ ga-ahụ na e bupụrụ ná mpụga ebe ha mara ụlọikwuu ma buga ha n’ebe dị ọcha, n’ebe a na-ekpofu ntụ.* Ọ ga-edokwasị ha n’elu nkụ kpọọ ha ọkụ.+ Ọ bụ n’ebe a na-ekpofu ntụ ka a ga-akpọ ha ọkụ.13 “‘Ọ bụrụ na ikpe ama nzukọ Izrel niile maka na ha mere mmehie n’amaghị ụma,+ ma ọgbakọ ahụ amaghị na ha emeela ihe Jehova nyere ha iwu ka ha ghara ime,+14 e wee mata na ha emehiela, ọgbakọ ahụ ga-eweta oké ehi ka ọ bụrụ àjà mmehie. Ha ga-eweta ya n’ihu ụlọikwuu nzute.15 Ndị okenye nzukọ ahụ ga-ebikwasị aka ha n’isi oké ehi ahụ n’ihu Jehova, a ga-egbukwa oké ehi ahụ n’ihu Jehova.16 “‘Onye nchụàjà e tere mmanụ* ga-eweretụ ọbara oké ehi ahụ ma weta ya n’ụlọikwuu nzute.17 Onye nchụàjà ahụ ga-arụnye mkpịsị aka ya n’ọbara ahụ ma fesa ya n’ala n’ihu Jehova, n’ihu ákwà mgbochi.+ Ọ ga-eme ya ugboro asaa.18 Ọ ga-eweretụ ọbara tee na mpi ndị dị n’ebe ịchụàjà+ nke dị n’ihu Jehova, n’ụlọikwuu nzute. Ọ ga-awụsakwa ọbara niile fọrọ afọ n’ala ebe ịchụàjà nke àjà a na-esu ọkụ, nke dị n’ọnụ ụzọ ụlọikwuu nzute.+19 Ọ ga-ewepụta abụba niile dị n’oké ehi ahụ ma suo ya ọkụ ka ọ kwụọ anwụrụ ọkụ n’ebe ịchụàjà.+20 Ọ ga-eme oké ehi a ihe o mere oké ehi nke ọzọ e ji chụọ àjà mmehie. Ọ bụ otú ọ ga-eme ya. Onye nchụàjà ga-ekpuchiri ha mmehie ha,+ a ga-agbagharakwa ha.21 Ọ ga-ahụ na e bupụrụ oké ehi ahụ ná mpụga ebe ha mara ụlọikwuu ma kpọọ ya ọkụ, otú ọ kpọrọ oké ehi nke mbụ ahụ ọkụ.+ Ọ bụ àjà mmehie a ga-achụ maka ọgbakọ ahụ.+22 “‘Ọ bụrụ na onyeisi+ emee mmehie n’amaghị ụma wee mee otu n’ime ihe niile Jehova bụ́ Chineke ya nyere iwu ka a ghara ime, ikpe wee ma ya,23 ma ọ bụkwanụ ya amata na ya adaala iwu, ọ ga-eweta nwa mkpi ahụ́ dị mma ka ọ bụrụ àjà ya.24 Ọ ga-ebikwasị aka ya n’isi nwa mkpi ahụ ma gbuo ya n’ebe a na-egbu anụ e ji achụ àjà a na-esu ọkụ n’ihu Jehova.+ Ọ bụ àjà mmehie.25 Onye nchụàjà ga-eji mkpịsị aka ya rụrụ ọbara anụ ahụ e ji achụ àjà mmehie ma tee ya na mpi+ ndị dị n’ebe ịchụàjà nke àjà a na-esu ọkụ. Ọ ga-awụsakwa ọbara ya fọrọ afọ n’ala ebe ịchụàjà nke àjà a na-esu ọkụ.+26 Ọ ga-esu abụba ya niile ọkụ ka ọ kwụọ anwụrụ ọkụ n’ebe ịchụàjà otú a na-eme abụba àjà udo.+ Onye nchụàjà ga-ekpuchiri ya mmehie ya, a ga-agbagharakwa ya.27 “‘Ọ bụrụ na onye* ọ bụla ọzọ ná ndị m emehie n’amaghị ụma, ikpe ewee ma ya maka na o mere otu n’ime ihe ndị Jehova nyere iwu ka a ghara ime,+28 ma ọ bụkwanụ ya amata na ya emehiela, ọ ga-eweta nne ewu ahụ́ dị mma ka ọ bụrụ àjà ya maka mmehie o mere.29 Ọ ga-ebikwasị aka ya n’isi anụ e ji achụ àjà mmehie ahụ ma gbuo ya n’otu ebe ahụ a na-egbu anụ e ji achụ àjà a na-esu ọkụ.+30 Onye nchụàjà ga-eji mkpịsị aka ya rụrụ ọbara anụ ahụ ma tee ya na mpi ndị dị n’ebe ịchụàjà nke àjà a na-esu ọkụ. Ọ ga-awụsakwa ọbara ya niile fọrọ afọ n’ala ebe ịchụàjà.+31 Ọ ga-ewepụta abụba ya niile,+ otú a na-ewepụta abụba ndị dị n’anụ e ji achụ àjà udo.+ Onye nchụàjà ga-esu ya ọkụ ka ọ kwụọ anwụrụ ọkụ n’ebe ịchụàjà, ka o wee bụrụ àjà na-esi ísì ọma* a na-achụrụ Jehova. Onye nchụàjà ga-ekpuchiri ya mmehie ya, a ga-agbagharakwa ya.32 “‘Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ iweta nwa atụrụ ka ọ bụrụ àjà maka mmehie ya, ọ ga-eweta obere nne atụrụ ahụ́ dị mma.33 Ọ ga-ebikwasị aka ya n’isi anụ e ji achụ àjà mmehie ahụ ma gbuo ya n’ebe a na-egbu anụ e ji achụ àjà a na-esu ọkụ ka ọ bụrụ àjà mmehie.+34 Onye nchụàjà ga-eji mkpịsị aka ya rụrụ ọbara anụ ahụ e ji chụọ àjà mmehie ma tee ya na mpi ndị dị n’ebe ịchụàjà nke àjà a na-esu ọkụ.+ Ọ ga-awụsakwa ọbara ya niile fọrọ afọ n’ala ebe ịchụàjà.35 Ọ ga-ewepụta abụba ya niile otú e si ewepụta abụba ndị dị n’ebule e ji achụ àjà udo. Onye nchụàjà ga-esu ya ọkụ ka ọ kwụọ anwụrụ ọkụ n’elu àjà Jehova e suru ọkụ.+ Onye nchụàjà ga-ekpuchiri ya mmehie o mere, a ga-agbagharakwa ya.+


text:
Amaghịdị m na ha na-agbalị! Wal-Mart okpu na-ewu saịtị ịkparịta ụka n'Socialntanet maka Kool Kidz.
Ọ ga-amasị m ime nke a ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa ghe oghe maka na enwere ọtụtụ njakịrị ebe a. Kedu maka nke a? Egwuregwu kacha mma na ihe kpatara mkpokọta ịkparịta ụka n'Walntanet nke Wal-Mart ji dara (na ikekwe n'ofe ịntanetị n'ozuzu ya) na-enweta $ 50 tinye na akaụntụ Paypal ha. Anyị ga-akwụsị na njakịrị 101, enyere onye ọ bụla ohere itinye otu egwuregwu. Agaghị m etinye njakịrị ọ bụla na-akpasu iwe (belụsọ na ha na-akpasu Wal-Mart iwe).
M mbụ:
1. N'ihi na ha enweghị ike ịmanye ndị mmepe ọ bụla $ 6.00 / hr ka ha rụọ ọrụ na ya.


text:
Ọdịnaya: Otu a na-ebutekarị efere nwere agba na batches, nwere ahịrị mmepụta ise dị ugbu a, na-emepụta puku tọn puku tọn na batches kwa ụbọchị, ma nwee ọtụtụ puku tọn ngwa ahịa ntụpọ, gụnyere acha anụnụ anụnụ, uhie uhie, ọdụm, na RAL9016, RAL7016.Ọ na-akwado agba RAL dị iche iche ahaziri ahazi, oge nnyefe echere, ma nwee ike inye mkpakọ mepere emepe na nhazi miri emi dị iche iche.Ugbu a, ya isi ahịa na-lekwasị na South Africa, Central Asia, Europe, na mba ndị ọzọ, O nwere ọtụtụ puku tọn ntụpọ ọkọnọ maka ahịa ina.
WhatsApp:+8613964179367
Email:sales@sdrxgtjt.cn
1 Mmepụta na nnyefe siri ike dabere na ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ
2 kwadoro ISO9001, CE, SGS kwa afọ
3 Ọrụ kacha mma nwere nzaghachi elekere 24
4 Ngwungwu mbupu ngwa ngwa na ọkọlọtọ
5 OEM / ODM
Shandong Ruixiang Iron na Steel Group Co., Ltd bụ ụlọ ọrụ ama ama nke malitere n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nchara nke obodo m.Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ zuru oke na-ejikọta ahịa, nhazi, ịcha, na njem.
Isi azụmahịa nke otu bụ ọkpọkọ (dị iche iche carbon ígwè, alloy, igwe anaghị agba nchara, galvanized), efere: (carbon ígwè, igwe anaghị agba nchara, aluminum, galvanized, galvanized), mmanya (gburugburu ígwè), profaịlụ (I-beam, h Ọrụ nhazi ihu dị ka nchara ngalaba, nchara c-ngalaba, nchara ọwa) na plating chrome nke ihe igwe dị iche iche.Isi ihe nke carbon ígwè bụ Q235, 20 #, 45 #, isi ihe nke alloys bụ Q345 usoro, 20Cr, 40Cr, 35CrMo, 42CrMo, isi ihe nke igwe anaghị agba nchara bụ 200 usoro 300 tubes, 200 usoro 300 efere, 400 series.The otu nwere ike hazie ígwè na hazie miri ọrụ (okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, chrome plating, ọla kọpa plating, nickel plating).


text:
Ipob sit at home: Mkpu akwa na-ada n'ụlọ Emeka Merenu, ụkọchukwu Anglịkan e gburu n'Orsu Imo steeti
Mkpu akwa na-ada n'ebe niile n'ezinụlọ ụkọchukwu Emeka Merenu, bụ ụkọchukwu ụka Anglịkan ndị omekome gburu n'Imo Steeti n'ụbọchị Tusde.
BBC Igbo gara n'Amaorji Nkwere, bụ obodo ụkọchukwu Emeka Merenu, iji mata etu ebe ahụ siri dị.
Anyị hụrụ ka ọtụtụ mmadụ gbakọrọ n'ebe ahụ na-ebe akwa arịrị.
Ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu gbakọkwara ebe ahụ na-akpa ihe ọzọ ha ga-eme.
Otu onye gwara onye ntaakụkọ anyị okwu kwuru na ụka Anglịkan nke Dayọsis Orlu akpọrọla ezinụlọ ụkọchukwu ahụ.
O kwuru sị: "A kpọgala ha ebe a ga na-eleta ha anya," mana onweghị onye me ebe ahụ iji chekwaa ha.
Ka ọ dị ugbua, ebugala ozu ụkọchukwu Emeka n'ụlọ ozu ebe ọ ga-anọ ruo ụbọchi olili ya.
Etu e si gbuo ụkọchukwu Emeka Merenu n'Orsu Ihitte-Ukwa
Akụkọ ruru anyị nti na-ekwu na e gburu otu ụkọchukwu Anglịkan nke St. Andrew's nọ n'Ihitte Ukwa di n'Orsu nke Imo Steeti.
Onye ụka ahụ na-achọghị ka a kpọọ aha ya, gwara BBC Igbo na ya bụ ihe mere n'isi ụtụtụ ụbọchị Tuzde ebe ndị omekaome wakporo ụlọ ụkọchukwu ahụ nke nọ n'ime ụlọụka St. Andrew's ma gbuo ya.
Ọ gwara BBC Igbo na aha ụkọchụkwụ ahụ bụ Emeka Merenu onye Amaorji Nkwerre dị n'okpuruọchịchị Nkwerre nke Imo Steeti.
O kwukwara na ndị omekaome kpara mkpa mkpa a, gbakwara ụgbọala ụkọchukwu ahụ ọkụ.
Otu onye ji ọkwa riri elu na Diyọsis Anglịkan nke Orsu na-achọghịkwa ka a kpọọ aha ya kwuru na ya bụ ihe mere n'ezie.
BBC Igbo kpọtụụrụ ọnụ na-ekwuru ndị uweojii n'Imo steetị bụ Michael Abattam, ọ sị na ihe ndị a mere n'ezie mana nnyocha na-aga n'ihu ịchọpụta ka o si mee nakwa inwuchi ndị kpara arụ a.
N'akụkọ yiri ya ihe onyonye na-efeghari na soshal midia gosiri mmadụ atọ a si na ndị omekaome gbukwara ma tọgbọ n'okporoụzọ Orsu na Tuzde.
Etu e si wakpoo ndị mmadụ na Nanka, Emene nakwa Awka na 'sit at home' taa
Otu Indigenous People of Biafra (Ipob) tinyere iwu 'sit at home' n'Ọwụwa Anyanwụ n'ụbọchị 14 Septemba, 2021.
Ha sị na ọ bụ maka ncheta ndị otu ha a sị nwụrụ mgbe ndịagha wakporo ụlọ onye ndu ha bụ Nnamdi Kanu n'afọ 2017.
Iwu a ebuterela ụfọdụ ihe ọdachi dịka a wakporo ndị mmadụ n'ebe dị iche iche dịka Nanka, Emene, Orlu nakwa Awka.
Emene, Enugwu Steeti
Ọgbaghara dapụtara n'Emene, Enugwu Steeti n'oge a na-eme ọnọdụ ịnọ n'ụlọ nke otu Ipob tinyere n'ụbọchị 14 Septemba, 2021.
Otu onye bi n'oge ahụ gwara BBC Igbo na ọ ndị ntoroọbịa gbara otu ụgbọala na-ere achịcha ọkụ maka ịda iwu 'sit at home'.
Ọ sịkwara ndị ọzọ a maghị ndị ha bụ nọ na-agba egbe aghaghara ma were mma na ngwa ọgụ ndị ọzọ na-alụ ọgụ na mpaghara Orie Emene.
O kwuru na ebe niile adaala jụụ ugbua dịka ndị ọrụ nchekwa na-akpagharị ugbua.
BBC Igbo kpọtụụrụ ọnụ na-ekwuru ndị uweojii n'Enugwu n'ekwentị ya mana ọ sị ka a kpọghachị ya azụ n'ihi na ọrụ jụrụ ya aka ugbua.
Nanka, Anambra Steeti
Tochukwu Ikenga bụ ọnụ na-ekwuru ndị uweojii n'Anambra steeti akọwaala ka ndị omekome si wakpoo ụgbọala n'obodo Nanka dị na steeti ahụIkenga gwara BBC Igbo na ha natara ozi maka ọgbaghara dapụtara ebe ahụ n'ụtụtụ Tuzde.
Ọ sị na ndị omekome chuturu ndị nọ n'ụgbọala nakwa keke na-agba n'okporoụzọ si Nanka gawa Oko ma gbaa ha ọkụ mana onweghi onye nwụrụ.
Ikenga sị na ndị uweojii ewerela ọnọdụ ebe ahụ ugbua dịka nyocha na-aga n'ihu.
N'Awka, Anambra Steeti
N'akụkọ yiri ya, ihe onyonyo na-efegharị na soshal midia gosiri ka e si wakpoo ma gbaa otu keke ọkụ n'Awka, Anambra Steeti.
Ọnụ na-ekwuru ndị uweojii na steetị ahụ bụ Tochukwu Ikenga gwara BBC Igbo na ya bụ ihe mere n'ezie mana ha agbanyụọla ọkụ ahụ ma weta ncheka n'ebe ahụ.
Ihe ndị bi n'Emene, Enugwu kwuru maka ụda egbe a sị na a nụrụ ebe ahụ
Akụkọ na-ekwu na ọgbaghara adapụtala na mpaghara Emene, Enugwu ebe a si na-anụrụ oke ụda egbe.
Ụfọdụ mmadụ kwukwara na agbara otu ụgbọala bu achịcha ọkụ ma chụsasịa ndị mmadụ pụtara n'ọdọ ebe a na-ere nrị na mmanya, chụla ha ụlọ.
BBC Igbo natara ozi n'aka ndị bi n'Emene, ha si na ha anụghi ụda egbe ọbụla mana enweghi ngwere maọbụ oke pụtara ezi taa dịka ebe niile tọgbọ chakọm.
Ka akụkọ a na-apụta, BBC Igbo kpọturu ọnụ na-ekwuru ndị uweojii n'Enugwu n'ekwe ntị ya mana ọ zaghị.
Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ nọ n'ụlọ dịka ha na-erube isi n'atụmatụ nọrọ n'ụlọ nke otu na-achọ nnwereonwe bụ Ipob wepụtara iji cheta ụbọchị ha sị na ndị agha Naịjiria wakporo ụlọ Nnamdi Kanu bụ onye ndu ha.
Nke a emeela ya ugboro atọ n'ime ihe na-erughi otu izu Ipob na-etinye iwu nọrọ n'ụlọ a n'ihi atụmatụ dị iche iche.
Ndị nta akụkọ BBC nọ na steeti ise dị n'Ọwụwa anyanwụ kwuru ji foto nakwa onyonyo ha setere ebe ndị wee gosi ka ihe si kwụrụ.
N'Owere, Imo Steeti
Ka o si dị n'ụtụtụ taa bụ Tuzde n'Owere, Imo Steetị, ebe niile nọ jụụ, ndị mmadụ apụtaghị ezi, ahụghịkwa ọtụtụ ụgbọala ọbụla n'ebe ahụ.
Ụlọ Nnamdi Kanu n'Afaraukwu
Ọtụtụ mmadụ nọ n'ụlọ n'Afaraukwu ebe ụfọdụ nọ na-akparịtaụka gbasara sit at home nke taa Ipob hibere nakwa etu ọ ga-esi metụta akụ na ụba ha.
Ahụghị ọtụtụ mmadụ n'ụzọ n'Afaraukwu dịka okporoụzọ niile tọgbọọ chakoo.
N'Umuahia
Ụlọakụ, Ụlọakwụkwọ nakwa ahịa dị ịche ịche emepeghi na mpaghara Umuahia dịka ndị mmadụ no n'ụlo taa.
N'Enugu,
Ndị mmadụ nọọ n'ụlọ n'Enugu ta a bụ ụbọchị Sepụtemba 14, 2021.
Onyentaakụkọ BBC nọ ebe ahụ kwuru na ọtụtụ ụlọahịa, ụlọakụ, ụlọakwụkwọ emepeghị emepe.
BBC Igbo chọpụtara na ọnụ ahịa nri na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eregasị gbagoro elụ.
N'Anambra,
Ndị mmadụ apụtachaghị etu ha si apụta n'ebe akpọrọ Aroma Junction dị n'Awka bụ isi obodo Anambra steet.
A hụghị kama otu onye n'okporoụzọ ebe akpọrọ Authur Eze Junction dị n'Awka.
N'Ebonyi
Ndị mmadụ apụtaghi ezi taa n'Ebonyi dịka ebe ahịa dị iche iche, ụlọakụ, nakwa ụlọakwụkwọ emepeghi maka iwu ịnọ n'ụlọ a akpọrọ sit at home.
Lee foto gosiri ka ebe ahụ dị
Ihe mere Ipob ji tinye sit-at-home nke taa- Emma Powerful
Emma Powerful bụ ọnụ na-ekwuru otu Indigenous People of Biafra ekwuola na ọ bụ maka ịcheta etu ndị agha Naịjirịa si wakpoo bee onye ndu ha bụ Nnamdi Kanu n'afọ 2017 mere ha hibee sit-at-home nke taa.
Powerful kwuru na atụmaatụ nnọrọ n'ụlọ nke taa bụ kwa maka icheta ndị otu ha o kwuru nwụrụnụ na ya bụ mwakpo.
Ọ gakwara n'ihu kwuo na aka Ipob adịghị na mwakpo niile na-eme n'ụbọchị Mọnde kamgbe otu ahụ kwuru ka akwụsị atụmaatụ onye nọrọ n'ụlọ ụbọchị Mọnde.
Powerful kwụrụ na onye ọbụla gara n'ihu nupu isi maka sit-at-home nke taa bụ September 14,2021 jị aka ya akpọ ọnwụ ya.
N'ọnụ ya, "ọ bụghị Ipob ga-egbu ha."
"Anyị na-emebu atụmaatụ nnọrọ n'ụlọ kwa afọ ọbụla kamgbe awakpochara ụlọ onye ndu anyị, amaghị m ihe nke afọ a ji pụọ iche."
Cheta na ndị ọtụtụ mmadụ ka na-anọ n'ụlọ n'ụbọchị Mọnde n'ala Igbo makana ụfọdụ gwara BBC Igbo na ụjọ ji ha ịpụta maka mwakpo, ebe ụfọdụ kwuru na ha na-emere ya onwe iji ikwado Nnamdi Kanu nọ na mkpọrọ DSS kamgbe ọnwa abụọ n'ụma.
Gịnị mere n'Afaraukwu n'ọnwa September, 2017?
N'ụbọchị Sepụtemba 12, 2017 ka ọkaiwu Nnamdi Kanu bụ Ifeanyi Ejiofor gwara BBC Pidgin na ndị agha Naịjirịa wakporo ụlọ Nnamdi Kanu dị n'Afaraukwu dị n'Abia steeti.
Ejiofor kwuru na ndị agha ahụ gbara bee Kanu okirikiri nakwa ọdịka ejichiri Kanu na bee ya ụbọchị ahụ n'atụmaatụ ọkpọrọ 'House arrest ' na bekee.
"E nweterem oku si n'aka Nnamdi Kanu n'ekwenti mana ugbua anaghị m enwetezi n'ekwenti ugbua, ihe nwere ka ọ dị ugbua, bụ ihe ọ gwara BBC news Pidgin ụbọchị ahụ.
Ejiofor kwukwara na ndị agha Naịjiria nwụchịrị ndị otu Ipob gara ileta Kanu n'ụlọ.
Mana ọnụ na-ekwuru ndị agha Naịjirịa mgbe ahụ bụ Brigadier General Sani Kukahsheka Usman gwara BBC na ihe niile Ejiofor kwuru bụ asị.
Otu ụbọchị ahụ ka otu Nigeria Union of Journalists, NUJ, Abia State chapter kwukwara na ndị agha wakporo ụlọọrụ ha dị n'Umuahia.
Comrade Christopher Isiguzo, bụ osote onyeisi otu ahụ nke Zone C, South East, gwara BBC News Pidgin na ndị agha wakporo ndị ntaakụkọ n'Umuahia mebie ngwaọrụ ha , ekwenti, igwe e ji ese foto ma tie ụfọdụ n'ime ha ihe.
Ha kwukwara na ndị agha ahụ biara wakpoo ụlọọrụ ha maka ha chere na ndị otu ha si n'ụlọọrụ na-ese ha foto.


text:
efere Bamboo ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Mkpado ngwaahịa
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Ahịhịa ndị a na-eji na ndụ kwa ụbọchị gụnyere: Ahịhịa kichin, ahịhịa ịsa ahụ, ahịhịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ, brọsh eze, ahịhịa ite, ahịhịa ịsa, uwe na ahịhịa okpu, ahịhịa ịsa ahụ, ahịhịa karama, ahịhịa ugo, ahịhịa tube, ahịhịa ahịhịa, ahịhịa ịhịa aka n'ahụ, Ahịhịa stovu barbecue, ahịhịa ịsa ahụ, ahịhịa igwe anaghị agba nchara, ahịhịa mposi, ahịhịa windo sponge, ahịhịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ahịhịa akwa, ahịhịa ahịhịa, ahịhịa ahịhịa, ahịhịa ahịhịa, ahịhịa agba, ahịhịa ụgbọ ala, ahịhịa ahịhịa, wdg. Ahịhịa ite mmanụ na-abụghị osisi, ahịhịa bọọlụ igwe anaghị agba nchara, ahịhịa ahịhịa na-adịghị amị amị, ahịhịa achara.Ọ dị mma ikwu na ahịhịa achara anaghị adịkarị n'obodo, mana ọ na-adịkarị n'ime ime obodo.Nkwalite ugbu a nke nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi dị obere carbon, ite ahịhịa bamboo banyekwara na ọkwa obodo.
Jiri ụlọ na-asa ahụ karịa, na-asachapụ ngwa ngwa.Mmebi nke ọma, mmetọ pụrụ iche dị irè ọhụrụ, nke mere na-asachapụ nke ọma, na-adị ọcha karị, ka ihichakwa ngwa ngwa.
Ndụmọdụ maka ihicha brushes:
1. Mgbe ahịhịa na-asachapụ, na akwụkwọ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ owu na mkpịsị aka jiri nwayọọ pịa, hapụ mmiri ahụ, ma cheta na ị gaghị atụgharị brush bristles, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-emebi bristles, ma na-emekwa ka nhazi nke bristles tọpụ, na-eduga na depilation. .
2. Enwere ike ịgbanye ahịhịa ahụ mgbe ịsachara ma hapụ bristles ka ọ daa.
3. Adịla mgbe ịsachapụ ntutu isi.Anọ.Iji eke ikuku-akọrọ, enweghị ike iji a ntutu nkụ nkụ ihicha, ọzọ enweghị ike-etinye na anyanwụ ihicha, ma ọ pụrụ imerụ ahịhịa bristles ihe.
Enwere ike ịgbanye aka nke ahịhịa ahụ na aka na-eche ihu n'elu, nke bara uru ihicha ahịhịa, ma n'otu oge ahụ, ọ dịghị mfe imebi na isi ísì.Na mgbe ojiji nke ncha ọcha ahịhịa, enịm ke eke ikuku-akọrọ ventilashion.