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Afo iri na ano gara aga chineke nna zidatara Koran ibu onye nche n’ime ihe ni ile ekere eke.
N’ege ndi ogbe obodo arabi no Na ndaghachi manu ihe butara gbunwere ya n’uzo ndi iche: Azu Na m ogba-agbara.
Tupu islami ndi Arab bu ndi ajo mmadu ndi n’ekpere ihe okpuku nke ha kpuru ekwere ha n’ilu agu Na ihe nkwafu obara di mana ha n’egbukwa ndi umuaka ha.
Kama ,site na islam ,ha muta ihe gbasara mmadu ,nsopuru ,ihunanya ,obi omiko ,ikpe ziri ezi na nmepe obodo obughi naami ndi arab ,kama obodo niile kwere na islam gbapuru na ochichiri nke oge amaghi ihe we nweta ihe nke amamihe nke Koran.
Amamihe nke Koran wetara nmadu so Na echiche nke sayensi.
IHE GBASARA SAYENSI N’IME KOR’AN
Ntuala nke echiche sayensi bu moa nke ichoputa ma-obu imata ihe na ndi n’mmadu tudere ka uwa niile na ihe di ya ji rukoo oru .Ha wee choputa wee new nmasi na sayensi .Ma otutu mmadu enweghi nmasi.N’ebe ha no, ihe di mkpa abughi uwa na ihe di n’ime ya, kama, obere uru na ihe uto ha genwata. WA obodo, enwere ndi n’eche otu ahu, sayensi apughi iga n’anu, Kama agaghi n’iru Na enweghi oru aka n’achi eze ebe ahu.
Obodo arab tupu Kor’an diri otu, kama ahiri okwu nke kor’an kpolitere ha iche na ichoputa na itinye .iche ha n’oru nime ndu ha .Na ahiri okwu nke mbu nke Koran,c
Chinenke mere ka echiche ndi Arab ga Na, kamel, nke bu otu uzo na ndu ha ubochi niile.
Obu Na unu eleghi kamel anya-ka esi kee ya?
Na ahu igwe, ka esi bulie ya elu?
Na ugwu ka esi bugoo ya Na usoro, Na elu uwa-ka esi gbasaa ya?
N’ihi ya chetara ha?
Ibu naani anye ncheta.
(Kor’an, 88:17-21)
Na otutu ahiri ndi ozo nke kor’an ,adoro ndi mmadu aka na nto ka ha lezie anya wee muta ihe n’ime ya ,n’ihi na ndi mmadu nwereike ima Chinenke naani site ,na ilezi ihe ekere eke anya.N’ihi nke a ,na otu ahiri nke kor’an,achoputara ndi musilim ka ndi na-eche ihe gbasara okike elu igwe na etu uwa.
Ndi niile chetara Chinenke ,na ikwu oto ,na inodu ala ma obu idina ala wee tugharia echiche na okike elu igwe na uwa (we si) : “onye nwe anyi ,ikeghi ihe ndia na nkiti ,otito diri gi ,n’ihi nka chekwa anyi n’ahuhu nke oku.” (Kor’an, 3:191)
N’ihi nkaa,ndi mkpa ka onye muslim tinye uche na ihe gbasara sayensi .Na otutu ahiri okwu nke kor’an ,Chinenke gwara ndi muslim ihe gbasa elu igwe ,elu uwe ihe niile ndi ndu ,ma obu ka ha si i puta n’uwa ma che echiche gbasara ha.Mgbe anyi lere anya na ahiri okwu ndi a,anyi gachoputa ihe gbasara ngalaba niile nke sayensi na kor’an. Na ihe imaatu, Chinenke kwodoro sayensi (astronomy) nke ihe gbasara kpakpando na onwa .Dika otu a:
Gi onye kere elu igwe asaa, iga ghi ahu ihe ntupo ihe niile okere .Onye obi ebere, lekwa Anya ozo, ihuru oghere o bula? (Kor’an, 67:3)
Na ahiri okwu ozo nke kor’an, Chinenke kwanyere nchoputa nke kpakpando na onwa (astronomy) na ihe gbasara uwa (geology) Dika nkaa.
Obu Na ha eleghi Anya n’elu igwe? Ka anyi si mee ya ma chokwa ya mma, ma odighi ntupo di n’ime ya? Ma uwa anyi agbasawo ya, wee guzo ugwu niile ma wee meputa otutu ihe okuku ma obu ahiya.(Kor’an,50:6-8)
Na kor’an, Chinenke kwanyere ihe imuta nka osisi Na ihe okuku.
Obu ya bu onye n’ezite mmiri site n’elu igwe nke n’eme ka ihe akuru n’ubi to nke oma, dika nkwu, oroma Na olive Na pomegranate, nke a bu ihe ama nye ndi niile kwere ekwe. (Kor’an, 6:99)
WHERE-In another verse of the Qur’an, God draws attention to zoology:
Na ahiriokwu nke ozo, Chinenke kporo ako Na uche anyi ga Na ihe gbasara anu ohia ma obu anu ulo. (Kor’an, 16:66)
Nke a ahiriokwu nke ozo, Chinenke kporo ako Na uche anyi ga Na ihe gbasara ihe mmuta nke mmepe obodo Na mmalite nke mmadu.
Obu Na ha ejeghi ije n’uwa wee hu ogwugwu nke ndi bu ha uzo (kor’an, 30:9)
Na ahiriokwu kor’an, Chinenke nyere anyi ihe ngosi nke enwe ya Na ime mmadu ma nimuo.
Enwere ihe iriba ama n’ime uwa Nye ndi mmadu Na n’ime onwe gi. Obu na ihughi ha? (kor’an, 51:20-2)
Dika anyi n’ahu, Chinenke kwadoro sayensi niile nye ndi muslim na kor’an. N’ihi nkea, otuto nke Islam bukwa Na otu oge ahu otuto nke amamihe sayensi.
SAYENSI N’AKWUKWO AKUKO ISLAM
Mbge onye amuma Muhammad udo diri ya ,bidoro igbasa islam,ndi arab buru ndi obodo nke n’amaghi ihe ,kama otu odi ,ekele diri ihe nke Kor’an,ha buru ndi agbaputara site na uzo ikwenye na arusi we bido iso uzo nke ziri ezi ma obu ozu amamihe . n’ihi nke a otu ihe nke gbagwujuru anya na nmepe nke uwa wee di ,na oge nodighi anya islam ,nke malitere na obere obodo nke (medina) gbasara site na Africa wee roo sentra Asia .Ndi arab ,na enweghi ike ichi obuna otu obodo n’udo ,wee buru ndi na-achi uwa niile.
N’akwukwo ya, uzo ari ozo, onye o kachamara Na islam.Onye nkuzi Jon Esposito kwuputara obitio nke Islam dika nke a:
Gini bu ihe tacha mkpa Na nto lite n’ige, Na mgbasa ma obu ogamru nke islam.Ndi okachara ndi ocha ture oke egwu Na nka.N’oge n’adighi anya ,ndi ochi ogba nke arab kariri nke ndi Byzantine na ndi agbha Persian ,wee meria ma dokpuru ndi Iraq,Syria ,Palestine,Persia and Egypt.Ndi agha muslim gasiri na ha bu ndi siri nke n’agha ,n’ochichi na iwulite obodo (John L.Esposito, islam.The straight path ,1998,p.33)
Mgbe otutu mmadu, dika ndi Turks, kwenyere Na Islam ochichi ma obu obodo nke Islam wee bue ibu ma burukwa ndi karisiri Na Ike n’uwa niile oge ahu.
Otu ihe di mkpa n’ochicho ahu bu na onyere aka me ka sayensi gbasaa.Mgbe ndi Europe n’oge ochie, ndi Islam mere ka sayensi wee buru ihe putara ihe ruo ita.Sayensi si nke ogwu, mgbako na nwepu, ihe gbasara kpakpando na onwa putara ihe n’oge ahu.
Otutu ndi akuko gbaliri ime ka ekwenye na sayensi islam si ndi Greek chie.kama,sayensi islam sitere na nchoputa nke ndi sayensi nke muslim.Na akwukwo ya,onye anyanwu onye nkuzi Benard Lewis ,onye okocha mara na middle eastern history ,kowara out a:
Ihe nweta na oganiru nke sayensi islam esiteghi na aka ihe nchekwa nke amumu ndi Greek, ma obu site na imekorita ndi ochie nyere ndi uwa ohuru, sitere na otu atamatu ha.sayensi nke ndi owuwa anyanwu bu ihe ana emeputa n’aka.Dika ogwu, onwu na kpakpando.Ihe ndia niile bu ihe nweta na nchoputa nke ndi (Medieval Middle east) Bernard Lewis, The Middle east, 1998, p 266)
Ihe nzuzo di n’ime ya bu amamihe nke sayensi Koran kuziri udi sayensi muslim.Ahiri okwu nke onye Muslim sayentist nke oge ahu, dere gasiri amamihe nke di n’ime kor’an gbasara sayensi:
Otu afo Na okara, etinyere m onwe m Nye ihe omumu esitere m ihe omumu nke logic Na ngalaba niile nke philosophy. N’oge ahu, anaghim arahu URA n’abali. Mgbe obula inwere ihe nogbagwuju anya,Anam aga na mosque ,kpe ekpere ma rio onye kere uwa niile ka okpughi ihe ahu ezuro ezo ,ma rio onye kere uwa niile ka okpughi ihe di nfe nye.N’oge abali ,aga m alota n’ulo ,tinye mpa n’aka n’irum ,we malite igu ma obu ide akwukwo. Otu kam si mee ruo mgbem kwuru nke oma Na sayensi, we mara Kwa ya nke oma dika mmadu. (Jon L.Esposito, islam; uzo ziri 1998, p.54)
Obodo Andalusia ebe amuru ma zulite Kwa otutu Muslim sayentist we Buru ebe nchoputa Na nmepe obodo nke iruputa ogwu.
Ndi dokuta nke muslim bu ndi azuru na uzo di iche iche, dika, iruputa ogwu, imehe mmadu ahu, wepu oria(surgery),Ihu maka oria umu nwayo (Gnaecology),oria nje na ndi ocha (Bacteriology and Hygiene).Ha we mee nchoputa di mkpa nke bu ntu n’ime ha:
Ibn Juljul
Medicinal herbs
Abu Ja'far Ibn al-Jazzar
Medicine
Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
Anatomy
Ibn Sina
Anatomy
Zakariya Qazwini
Heart and brain
Hamdullah al-Mustaufi al-Qazwini
Anatomy
Ibn al-Nafis
Anatomy
Ali bin Isa
The anatomy of the eye
Biruni
Astronomy
Ali Kushchu
Astronomy
Thabit ibn Qurrah
Mathematics
Battani
Mathematics
Ibn al-Haitham
Optics
Al-Kindi
Physics
Oke nmuta nke sayensi nke ndi Islam meghere uzo nye sayensi ne ndi ocha Europe. Ndi oke nchoputa ndi muslim gosiri mamiihe na nchoputa ha n’ihe Chinenke kere,bu uzo ha gesi mara ya nke oma. Site n’ime ka echiche nke ndi oke nchoputa musilim banye n’ime ndi oke nchoputa Muslim banye n’ime ndi odida Anyanwu. Ha we malite Buru ndi amara aha ha Na sayensi.
OMUMU SAYENSI N’ODIDA ANYANWU
Obodo nke mediaval Europe bu ndi eji ukpuru Na usoro nke katolik choochi na-ochi ndi choochi ahu gbara nwere onwe nke okwu okpa, ha we megidekwa ndi (sayentist) ndi oke nchoputa.
Enwere Ike ITA ndi mmadu ahuhu ime ka ha kwerikota na otu ihe ma obu ehi. Akwukwo ha ka agbaraoku, ebe otutu bu Kwa egburu egbu. Nmegide nke oge gara oga nye ndi nhoputa ka ochere na akwukwo akuko, ma otutu ndi tughariri onodu ahu na uzo na ezighi ezi ma kwerikota ndi oke nchoputa sayentist ahu nwere esemokwu ha na ndi ochoochu na emegide okpukpere chi.
Eziokwu putara ihe bu Na ndi oke nchoputa ahu ekweghi Na usoro ma obu ukpuru nke ndi choochi ahu.
Na imaatu, onye n’ahu maka onwa, amara aha ya bu Galileo, onye ndi choochi choro ka ha taa ahuhu maka na okwuru na uwa na-agba gburu-gburu wesi, Anamekele Chinenke onye mere kam buru onye mbu gachoputa ihe nzuzo nke a, ezuro ezo n’oge ndia niile (Galileo Galilei kwuru n’ime: Mike Wilson “Amaghi ihe nke obe”, focus Magazine)
Ndi okachamara maka sayensi ozo ndi mpere uwa sayensi ha niile bu ndi kwenyere Na Chukwu.
Kepler, onye ama dika onye choputara ihe gbasara kpakpando na onwa gwara ndi juru ya mgbe o no na-agu sayensi, o si ha,“Enwere m obi ibu onye nchoputa ihe gbasara Chinenke mana igbu a ha huru m otu Chinenke si wee di site wee di site n’aka oru ya,otito niile di na kpakpando na onwu, maka “eluigwe tiri mkpu onwu nye Chukwu” (Johannes Kepler Kwuru n’ime:S.H Tiner ,Johannes Kepler-Ogbado mkpa n’ime sayensi ma n’ime okwu Chinenke,Muford,Michgan: Molt media,1997 p.197).
Maka Newton, otu n’ime ndi choputara sayensi n’uwa anyi no n’ime sayensi wee si ya (Chinenke) bu onye ga obi na ebi ebi, okacha mara ihe niile nke a na oge ya duru si na-ebiebi, onodu ya bukwa ebiebi, o bu ya na-adiri obu na otu ihe niile o kere eke ma machakwara ihe niile nke na-emela nnu na nke ga-eme.Anyi mara ya site n’otu ndi mara ihe na ihe odimma ihe niile okere eke. Anyi buruaha ya elu dika ndi mmozi ya…” (Sir Isaac Newton, onye mgbako na rowepu n’ime the ndi iaarii n ime fuosophi Andrew mohe tughariri ya, fioian cajore wee guariayo aguaria, akwukwo do ugwu n’me uwa be kee anyi no n’me ya iro ato na ano, robeot Maynard hutchins onye enyere ihe nifie n’aka (editor in chief) bu William Benton, Chicago, 1952:273-74).
Okochi mara bu pascal nke a n’akpo papa mgbako na mepu okwuru wee ri. ‘’ mana N’okwu kwe einyi wee mata ndi diukwu di ire n’me otito ya, anyi ya amata ihe orere eke [btawe pascai, pensees, wo.233].
Von helmont, otu n,me ndi na – adni kemistuirii n’uwa nke anyi no n,me ya ma buruukwa ongemere ihe oji na amata otu ahu ri wee di ahu mgbe o di oyi mwbu mgbe o do oku kwenyere na rayersi bu otu n’me okwncwe ya .
George cuvieo onye bu uzo hu ihe kwadobere ndo ihe mmadu ndo ano akpo fosuis[fossus]wee mee ka anyi mata ma kuzinkwa anya na ihe kawadobere nd I mmadu na obu chineke kere ya.
Cari Linnaeus otu n, me ndi ahu buazo wee mata kafigor o sayenso, kwenyere n; okike wee rina ihe do n’uwa otu si wee si mere ka anyi mata Na Chinenke dinchi.
Gregor Mendel, onye choputara ihe gbasara otu mmadu si wee yie mmadu odo (genetics) ma burukwa onye japanesi kwenyere n’okike ma okwenghi ihe ndi ahu ndi ozo Kara n’oge ya, dika mkpumkpu Na.
Louis Pasteur, otu aha di egwu onye na-amuotu ihe na-akpata oria sina eweghi ike ike uwa n’ime ihe gbasara efee (space) wee sin a ndu bu ihe n’ime ihe na gosiputara na Chinenke no ya.
Onye German ama n’uwa niile bu max Planck kwuru Na onye kere ihe niile bu Chinenke Na kwuo si Na okwukwe kachasi mkpa na-ebe ndi oke nchoputa sayentist noo.
Albert Einsten, onye a na onye nsopuru ma burukwa onye oke nchoputa n’oge iri abuo gara aga kwenyere na sayensi enweghi ike ihapu igbaso n’uzo Chukwu wee si na “sayensi na-ekweghi na Chinenke bu sayensi dara na woro”.
Otutu ndi oke nchoputa sayentists ndi na-achi oganiru sayensi kemgbe uwa bu ndi ma Chukwu ofuma ma kwenye Kwa Na Chinenke.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Arts, engineering, architecture
Georgius Agricola (1494-1555) Mineralogy
John Wilkins (1614-1672) Astronomy and mechanics
Isaac Barrow (1630-1677) Professor of Mathematics
Nicolas Steno (1631-1686) Stratigraphy
Thomas Burnet (1635-1715) Geology
Increase Mather (1639-1723) Astronomy
Nehemiah Grew (1641-1712) Medicine
William Whiston (1667-1752) Physics, Geology
John Hutchinson (1674-1737) Paleontology
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) Physics, Meteorology
Richard Kirwan (1733-1812) Mineralogy
James Parkinson (1755-1824) Medicine
William Kirby (1759-1850) Entomology (The study of insects)
Benjamin Barton (1766-1815) Botany, Zoology
John Dalton (1766-1844) The founder of the modern atomic theory
Charles Bell (1774-1842) AnatomyC:WINDOWShinhem.scr
John Kidd (1775-1851) Chemistry
Johann Gauss (1777-1855) Geometry, geology, magnetism, astronomy
Benjamin Silliman (1779-1864) Mineralogy
Peter Mark Roget (1779-1869) Physiology
William Buckland (1784-1856) Geology
William Prout (1785-1850) Chemistry
Edward Hitchcock (1793-1864) Geology
William Whewell (1794-1866) Astronomy and Physics
Richard Owen (1804-1892) Zoology, Paleontology
Matthew Maury (1806-1873) Oceanography, Hydrography
Henry Rogers (1808-1866) Geology
James Glaisher (1809-1903) Meteorology
Philip H. Gosse (1810-1888) Ornithology (the study of birds), Zoology
Sir Henry Rawlinson (1810-1895) Archaeology
John Ambrose Fleming (1849-1945) Electronics
Sir Joseph Henry Gilbert (1817-1901) Agricultural Chemistry
Thomas Anderson (1819-1874) Chemistry
Charles P. Smyth (1819-1900) Astronomy
John W. Dawson (1820-1899) Geology
Henri Fabre (1823-1915) Entomology
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) Geometry
Joseph Lister (1827-1912) Surgery
John Bell Pettigrew (1834-1908) Anatomy, Physiology
Balfour Stewart (1828-1887) Ionospheric electricity
P.G.Tait (1831-1901) Physics, Mathematics
Edward William Morley (1838-1923) Nobel leurate in physics
Sir William Abney (1843-1920) Astronomy
A. MacAlister (1844-1919) Anatomy
A. H. Sayce (1845-1933) Archaeology
James Dana (1813-1895) Geology
George Romanes (1848-1894) Biology and Physiology
William Mitchell Ramsay (1851-1939) Archaeology
William Ramsay (1852-1916) Chemistry
Howard A.Kelly (1858-1943) Gynaecology
Paul Lemoine (1878-1940) Geology
Charles Stine (1882-1954) Organic Chemistry
Rendle Short (1885-1955) Medicine
L. Merson Davies (1890-1960) Geology, Palaeantology
Sir Cecil P. G. Wakeley (1892-1979) Medicine
Kpom kwem, iweputa onwe ye, puo n’ime akwukwo mgbe o nochala wee mepe onwe ha dika onye n’ekwepughi nke di Richard Leigh ndiozo kwuru. N’ihi nke a, okwukwe Chinenke Na sayensi anaghi agakorita onu ozo, mana kwuru onwe ha Oto, Na ihe gbasara mmadu wee n’aga n’iru ma hoputara n’imeha. (Micheal Baigent, Richard leigh, Henry Lincoln, Ihe messionic legacy, Gorgi Books, London: 1991, p.177-178)
O bughikwa naani bayoloji, Kama ngalaba sayensi ozo dika ihe gbasara uburuisi na otu mmadu n’ebi ndu ya. Ha tughariri ya dika ihe ochucho uwa ndi Greek ochie. Ihe ohu sayensi choro ime bu ichoputa otu oke ihe ochucho uwa si wee di.
Ihe n’agaghi n’usoro nke a pudatara uwa sayensi n’ime onwu ojoo gafee afo narina ire ise. Iri na puku ndi oke nchoputa biara n’ime osisi sayensi ozo ruru oru wee n’acho ime ka ihe Darwinism moobu ihe ochucho uwa puta n’ihe.
Mana ihe ha huru emegh ha obi uto
Ihe sayensi siri bu ezigbo ntughari ihe achoburu n’ime. Nke a putara Na ihe Chukwu kere bu eziokwu.
N’uwo sayensi ugbu a, o gbawujuru ha Anya site n’eziokwu a mgbe a huru otu uwa si wee bia wee si na onwere ihe nbama n’ime ihe niile site na ntuala nke ihe ochucho uwa kwuru.
Imaatu, otu ihe ahu di ukwu bu DNA siri ndi oke nchoputa n’obughi n’ihi ihe mmekorita.
DNA n’ime mmadu were efe iju puku Na iri Na itootu (900) Gabe n’ime akwukwo nchoputa.
Gene myrs, otu n’ime ndi na amu maka sayensi biara n’ime Celera kompani onye mmere nchoputa mmadu kwuru ihe na-eju m anya karia bu etu ndu a si aga…ihe gbasara ya rara ahu na nghota. O dika ihe akpachapuru Anya hazie. Amamihe di egwu juputara nay a. (San Francisco Chronicle, 19 February, 2001)
Ihe iju Anya a metutara uwa niile. Ndi okacha mara maka sayensi na-ele na mgbagwoju anya etu ihe omumu gbasara oke ochicho na Darwinism kuziri ha dika eziokwu si buru okwu asi. Otutu n’ime ha na-ekwuputara nke a n’ebe niile. N’akwukwo ya Darwin Black Box, onye nkuzi nke Biolochemistry n’obodo amerika, Micheal Behe, kwuru nke a gbasara ihe omumu sayensi n’uzo a.
N’ihe kariri ugboro afo puku ano, ihe omumu biochemistry ekpukpela akuku ahu mmadu zoro ezo. Oganihu do etu a bu nke enwetarala.2009-06-17 20:40:24


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robotstxt: allowed

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text:
Version 0.6.6 – N'ikpeazụ! nche tọhapụ
Ga-amasị anyị na-ekele Joshua Hansen na Scott Caveza ha aka ẹfiọk na-enyere anyị aka debug abụọ XSS vulnerabilities na ndị nwere ndị mmadụ ọrụ na-eji Internet Explorer nchọgharị na nsụgharị ala karịa 8, ma ọ bụ mgbe xss nchebe n'ụzọ doro anya oyi. Anyị ẹse agụụ na-akpọ nke a version 0.6.6.6 ma maliteghachi ahụ mgbe nile na-akpọ atumatu. Ndị vulnerabilities adịghị inwe ihe ọ bụla n'ihe ize ndụ iji webmasters ma ọ bụ hosters iji Transposh, ma ọrụ nwere ike ịtụkwasị obi scripts site na saịtị ndị a site na iji sneaky XSS usoro.
Nke a na-ufụn nakwa bundles abụọ ọzọ mgbanwe e ugbua akanamde ma ga-ekeme ndidi chere ka a mesịrị tọhapụ n'ụzọ, akpa ke ekpri mma ka parser, enyere nkwado n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ HTML “breaker entities” dị ka ’ nke e kere site na ngwanrọ na-agbalị outsmart njirimara, ga-amasị anyị ka na-ekele archon810 na enyemaka ya a ahụhụ akụkọ.
Ikpeazụ, ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ bụ mgbanwe nkwado maka Google Sitemaps XML generator, na kwachie nwere otu leta wepụrụ iji kwesịrị ekwesị akwado php5.3, na ndị ọzọ ozi ọma, nke na-abịa version 4 a ngwa mgbakwunye ka support ama wuru, a version nakwa aka na-agbasa ihe 50k URL ókè nke na ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ nwere. Ya mere, anyị ga-aka na-ekele Arne Brachhold ya nnukwu ọrụ a oru ngo.
Ya mere, onye obula, gaa nweta nkwalite! naanị n'ihi na-achọta otu mbiet dakọtara a post bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a siri ike kwesịrị ekwesị.
Version 0.6.5 – Ugbu a, na atụmatụ dị obere chinchi
Version 0.6.5 ka lekwasịrị anya squashing ụfọdụ chinchi (ma ole na ole regressions oke). Ọ bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ anụ na mma software anyị wepụtara taa. Ọ na-agbakwụnye, support ụfọdụ nkụnye eji isi mee anwansi nke search maqbx chekwebe.
Na-ahapụ dị nyochaa mgbanwe log ebe a:
- Ofu Slovenian ọkọlọtọ ahụhụ kọrọ site na anphicle (Ọ bụ Sierra Leon tupu, ekele maka nkọ anya!).
- Ofu onye nke na ụzọ WordPress ejiri canonical redirects na URL rewritings ka kọrọ site na maka, WordPress enweghị ihe ọmụma banyere otú anyị sụgharịrị na mkpado ma Atiya prefixed urls ya mere ibugharị ha ndabara asụsụ URL. Nke a fix nakwa mma a canonical ụdị ụfọdụ URLs.
- Ofu ahụhụ na ịsụgharị niile mgbe post translation nke-egbochi ikike ha nwere na-arụ ọrụ – (ekele nightsurfer [tiketi #122]) – anyị na-ama na oge iji melite njikwa nke na-agafe ozi ịsụgharị niile iji meta kama a ébé.
- Ofu json translation maka buddypress iyi nke – (ekele Inocima [tiketi #121]).
Anyị na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na a cleanup ke nnyịn trac usoro, na-ekenye oghe tiketi ọhụrụ milestones. Biko na-agbalị ime ka a na-eme mgbalị olileanya na site na-eke ọhụrụ tiketi anyị dị ka ngwa ngwa dị ka i nwere ike.
Ka mgbe – enwe a version.
Version 0.6.4 – Na shoemaker abụghịzi ụkwụ ọtọ
Oge nke a anyị na-esonyere site dịghị onye ọzọ karịa Mat Mullenweg, Onye Okike nke WordPress usoro ụzọ.
Na ndị na-esonụ kpamkpam adịgboroja intariu, Mat ga-enyere anyị niile na-aghọta ihe dị ọhụrụ na 0.6.4:
Ofer: Ndewo Mat, kedu ka ị taa?
Mat: Na m na otú obi ụtọ banyere ihe a mgbe 0.01 ntọhapụ nke ngwa mgbakwunye tupu!
Ofer: Ntak emi?
Mat: Echere m na ị na-emesị echefu mmụọ nke WordPress a tọhapụ
Ofer: M?
Mat: Ee, ị na-emesị tụnyere ihe na ikpo okwu kama hacking gburugburu, M na-amasị eziokwu na ị ke akpatre ama oge ma mee ka gị na ngwa mgbakwunye interface na ochichi peeji nke translatable, ma ebe ọ bụ na ị dị ka mma, ị ga-esi nwere onwe blog!
Ofer: Nna, ekele! ugbu a, olee otú m ga-esi ndị ọzọ ndị mmadụ na-eme ka nsụgharị m ngwa mgbakwunye?
Mat: Naanị ịjụ ọrụ gị aka ime nke ahụ, M n'aka na ị na-enye ha n'aka.
Ofer: Gwa ha dum ihe poedit na stof?
Mat: Bịanụ, ka m mgbe niile na-ekwu, e nwere ngwa mgbakwunye n'ihi na! Na i kwesịrị ịbụ maara na ebe ọ bụ na ị na sụgharịrị ya onwe gị, nyere ụfọdụ obere fixes.
Ofer: Ị na-eche codestyling orunótu?
Mat: Ee, nke ahụ bụ onye, na onye ọ bụla nwere ike iji ya. Ma, enwere m ajuju maka gị
Ofer: M?
Mat: Ee, Gịnị mere ị na-eji Transposh nke na-eme ka?
Ofer: Mere n'ezie ịhụ ihe mere, dị ka e nwere ugbua oké ngwa mgbakwunye n'ihi na ọ, mere emepụtaghachi?
Mat: M na-ahụ na ị na-emesị na-echefu ya.
Ofer: Na-echefu ihe?
Mat: Mmụọ nke WordPress, ekerịta, n'anya, oghe iyi, na free ịhụnanya.
Ofer: M na-ele anya ya mere, na-ekele gị nke ukwuu maka na anyị.
Mat: Daalụ, oge ọzọ, biko ọnụ m isi mma, ma ọ bụrụ na m na-eme adịgboroja ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla obere ngwa mgbakwunye ufụn ke WordPress, Aga m mgbe n'efu oge n'ezie mma WordPress ma wordcamps.
Ofer: Ga-ewe mara, daalụ ọzọ!
Ọfọn, ekele Mat maka isonyere anyị, ụfọdụ atụmatụ nakwa kwukwara, a version bụ Latin translation kwukwara, (na google translation nkwado), atọ asụsụ ọhụrụ agbakwunyere Bing ntụgharị. Ike iwepu ihe gettext mwekota ebe ọ na-akpata nsogbu, ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ fixes.
Dị ka mgbe niile – anyị na-atụ anya ka ị ga-enweta ihe a version
Version 0.6.3 – GetText ike
Site ofer na General Ozi na September 1, 2010
Ọhụrụ a version nwere ihe abụọ isi mgbanwe nza nke ebe fixes gụnyere.
Kacha mkpa mgbanwe bụ mwekota nke ngwa mgbakwunye na WordPress GetText usoro, nke bụ ụzọ WordPress (ụfọdụ gburugburu na plugins) weta metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ nsụgharị nke onwe ha. Nke a na-mere di na nwunye nke faịlụ (a na-akpọ .po / .mo faịlụ n'ihi na ha extensions) ahụ na-agụnye ndepụta sụgharịrị ndido urụk na ngwanrọ ahụ na-agụnye.
Nso Transposh ugbu a ke bụ onye ahu nagide kwuru faịlụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere faịlụ ịsụgharị WordPress na Spanish, na ha ga-precedence na Transposh ga-eji faịlụ ka nsụgharị nke interface na Spanish. Ntak emi mma? e nwere mmadụ ole na ole ihe mere, otu onye bụ na mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-enyere translations ebe ha na-agaghị ekwe omume na mbụ, ọzọ bụ na nsụgharị a na ụmụ mmadụ na ndị dabeere na e weere ihe ezi, na ikpeazụ bụ na o nwere ike ikpochapụ ambiguity akpan akpan ke mkpụmkpụ ndido urụk ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ọnwa aha na ụbọchị abbreviations.
Ga-esi na .po / .mo faịlụ, na ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara otú ọrụ a nwere ike na http://trac.transposh.org/wiki/UsingGetText.
A mma gụnyekwara a ideghari nke na-ebe nchekwa caching usoro nke ngwa mgbakwunye, nke ugbu a, na-akwado xcache na eaccelarator na mgbakwunye na nke gara aga nsụgharị APC nkwado. Nke a na nsụgharị na-eji ndị ọzọ kọmpat nnochi nke data nke mma ịrụ ọrụ ma belata ebe nchekwa ojiji.
More fixes a version:
- Tags site na mkpado ojii ga ugbu a, a ga-sụgharịrị na uka ntụgharị
- Idozi maka sneaky “abụghị nti ngwa mgbakwunye nkụnye eji isi mee” nke, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na- “Ndabere” edepụtara ugboro abụọ gị Ngwaọrụ nhọrọ ntọala, biko ehichapụ wijetị / tpw_deafult.php faịlụ
- Idozi ka MS ịsụgharị Ahụhụ Itinye mmezi ohere translation N'ihi
- Ofu ebe na ndepụta na ọkọlọtọ css wijetị igbochi echiche nke ọkọlọtọ
Anyị nwekwara gbanwere saịtị a okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu a bit otú i nwere ike ịhụ na mmepe ndepụta mgbanwe a ọzọ ozugbo mbiet.
Na-eche maka feedbacks a version.
Mmelite: A ahụhụ chọtara mgbe iji ngwa mgbakwunye na-enweghị caching, ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere imekwa translations, ma ọ bụ i nwere ike ịhụ translations emeburu, biko reinstall ahụ ngwa mgbakwunye si wordpress.org, na ngwa mgbakwunye nwere ugbu a ofu. Daalụ Nicholas n'ihi na akuko a.
Version 0.6.2 – Lots of small candies
Site ofer na Hapụ ọkwa, Software mmelite na August 9, 2010
This version includes a relatively large set of small changes, since 0.6.0 was a major release it was quite certain that there would be a few points that will need some ironing, and lots of options to improve the software, bit by bit.
Let’s start with the new stuff!
If you are writing a blog in a few languages, or have writers that prefer writing in one language and others preferring others, it is now possible to mark a complete post as using a different language (We originally thought to write this post in a different language, but decides against it). Marking a post is now done by adding the custom field of
tp_language and set it to the language value. Take note that older themes might not be very fund of this and might need to be fixed.
Another feature is the ability to clean-up old automated translations from your database, either completely, or those older than two weeks (ever wanted to comply with google translation caching terms? now you can), This is done in a smart way, where human translations are not deleted, and also automated translations that were replaced by human translations are kept in the translation log for reference. User discretion is advised when using this, and a backup is never a bad idea.
A large change in the code was done to minimize collisions with other plugins, as now all functions and constants migrated into static classes, this type of problems were reported with a few plugins, and should be ok now.
We want to thank Jason, revonorway, Terence, Martin and anyone else who was involved with their help debugging and testing this release.
Now to the list of other changes:
- Fixed typo in buddypress stream
- Allow parser processing of nested lang tags
- Treat the
noscripttag as hidden, fixes bug with buddypress
- Fixes to translation regression with non latin characters
- Fixes to mass translate with bing translator for Chinese and Taiwanese
- Shortened copyright notice in source files, and made it a bit more informative
Anyị na-atụ anya ka ị ụtọ a version, if you do and if you don’t, just let us know about it!
Version 0.6.1 – Buddypress miri mwekota
Nke a na version nwere mix ọhụrụ atụmatụ na a na di na nwunye nke ebe fixes maka ezinụlọ ya dum, ọtụtụ ọwọrọiso bụ na mgbakwunye nke miri buddypress nkwado nke-ewebata akwado ọrụ iyi dị iche iche asụsụ. Nke a pụtara na mgbe onye ọrụ kwuru na a na-eji osisi a dị iche iche version karịa mbụ otu – ọrụ iyi ga-ekwesi (nyere gị ịtọ ịsụgharị ndabara asụsụ). Iyi nke ga-egosi na nsụgharị ka ite ke ọrụ. Ugbu a anyị nwekwara otu maka plugins ọrụ na buddypress na saịtị na http://buddypress.org/community/groups/transposh-translation-filter-for-wordpress mere ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ma ha n'anya, i nwere ebe na-egosi ịhụnanya a, ọ bụrụ na ị kpọọ ha na-aga ebe ahụ na ị ga-anyị ọmịiko.
Ọzọ mma nke anyị na-ahụ kwukwara, ekele Yoav si ngosi bụ nkwado nke RTL gburugburu nke n'ezie nwere RTL support wuru (dị ka iri abụọ na iri, na buddypress ndabara isiokwu). Gị Hebrew, Arabic, Ga-esi, Urdu na Yiddish ọrụ ga-abụ nnọọ obi ụtọ na ha ga-eme ka ụwa emem ngwa ngwa ma na-akwụsị na-eme ka nukes na gefiltes.
Ndị ọzọ na-agụnye fixes
- Idozi ka MS ịtụgharị na-abụghị Latịn odide (ooops)
- Idozi ideghari urls na URL translation nke mgbe na-eji omenala owuwu (dịka. mgbe Jehova gere m ntị ya. HTML) (ekele claudio)
- Na na translation ga-arụ ọrụ na dezie ma ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ofufe na akpaaka translation ka atọrọ ka oyi (ọzọ oops)
Atụ anya ka ị ụtọ a na-ufụn ka anyị na-eme.
Version 0.6.0 – Na-aga site na ngwa ngwa iji ngwa ngwa
Site ofer na Hapụ ọkwa, Software mmelite na July 29, 2010
Nke a na nsụgharị a bụ isi tọhapụ, e nza ọhụrụ stof a tọhapụ. ya mere ka anyị nwee gafere ndepụta anaghị
- Ugbu a, e nwere nkwado maka na akpaaka ogbe translations nke na-eme ka translations kpu mma o ahụmahụ, na mbụ Transposh nwere mara scripts si dị iche iche na akpaaka translation backends mgbe ọ ga-iterate ke kwuo okwu na otu onye na-translations, ugbu a, ndị na-na-grouped ọnụ maka mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-arịọ ka, eziokwu na ọ dịghị mpụga scripts na-loading ebelata complexity na mma ọsọ.
- MSN (Bing) nsụgharị ke agaghịkwa chọrọ isi, dị ka ha upgrades ha API na Switched na-eji ngwa isi, ị nwere ike ugbu a dị nnọọ họrọ ndabara translation engine na uche, ma ọ bụrụ na a na engine bụ maka na asụsụ – Transposh ga-amalite na-eji ndị ọzọ otu.
- Transposh Google zighachi akwụkwọ nnọchiteanya nke ugbu a gụnyere iji nwee translation n'ihi Alfa larịị asụsụ si Google (na 5 asụsụ ọhụrụ na-akwado – Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Georgian na Urdu) – a zighachi akwụkwọ nnọchiteanya nke na emi odude n'ime ngwa mgbakwunye na redirects arịrịọ iji google ịsụgharị gị na ihe nkesa ikwe ka edemede iji ha. Usoro a adịghị ewe – ọ enwekwu ibu gị na ihe nkesa – ma n'ozuzu adịghị nnọọ ka akwadoro, a ga-tutu amama ndondo Google a na ndị na-asụ asụsụ ka izugbe oriri. Ma, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkpa dị ngwa ịsụgharị gị na saịtị na Azeri ndị, ọbụlagodi i nwere ike ime ka.
- Na Transposh logo na backlink ike ugbu a n'ebe wijetị, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ nke a – Transposh ga-anwa ime ka ụfọdụ ego ẹdude ad oghere gị sụgharịa peeji nke naanị, ego a ga-enyere anyị mmepe mbọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejighi ego ọ bụla gị mgbasa ozi, dị na-njikọ. Okwu bụ nke ogugu ebe a.
- Nke ịsụgharị niile button e Damaskọs, ma a ga-Ego ngwa ngwa na iji batching.
Ihe mbụ òkè nke ebe fixes bụ ebe a, m ga-amasị na-ekele Rogelio na Marko ha mo kwuru na onyinye gwara ndị chinchi. Ime mere ke ngwa mgbakwunye nkụnye eji isi mee njehie, ma dị ka anyị na-apụghị mụta nwa ya anyị na-amaghị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ, wee na-agafe anyị mkpịsị aka. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ufụn na merụsịrị agbajikwa gị, biko kpesara ke kwuru ebe a, ike tiketi maka anyị trac. Ebe anyị na anyị twitter na akaụntụ ma ọ bụ anyị facebook page ma ọ bụ site na-akpọ anyị ekwe ntị, ọkacha mma na 3 na. Ị nwere ike biaghachi nke gara aga version, anyị na-na-mejọrọ.
Anyị na-atụ anya ka ị ụtọ a version.
Version 0.5.7 - Pluggable wijetị
Anyị kpọrọ Paul oktopus ka Transposh maka di na nwunye nke na-eso ya beers ọhụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ụwa iko. Anyị jụrụ ya, iji mee ka a ole na ole amụma anyị banyere na-abịa version nke Transposh, ma ebe ọ bụ na mgbe na-aṅụ nke ukwuu na ọ bụ n'ezie ikwenye ekwenye anyị nwere ohere ime ka onye nanị nyochaa ya.
Anyị na-akpa jụrụ ya banyere ihe ọhụrụ version nke Transposh, onye na-akwado ekewetde gị n'asụsụ wijetị (-achọ ịma otú? na-aga anyị Ngwaọrụ dere ndu). O kwuru na dị ka oktopus n'ezie mmasị ihe sockets ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na pluggable otu obula, ya mere ọ buru amụma a na atụmatụ a ga-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma (mgbe okụtde JavaScript dabeere wijetị sample). O nyekwara anyị ngosi ịdọ aka ná ntị na ọ bụrụ na onye afiak okpu nditọ ndị ul mkpado (marakwa ihe ha pụtara na) na ha nwere ike ngwa ngwa na koodu onwe ha wijetị.
Ke ikpehe enye ama akabade edi ọ dị ka nkịtị, eti anyị winking na octopuses ike n'ezie okwu. N'ihi ya, anyị kpebiri ịga abụọ igbe aghụghọ, anyị na-etinye n'igbe a mara mma nke ukwu, ọzọ nwere foto a mma (Na?), anyị chere ya ka na-emeghe whichever igbe enye okụtde ke odot. Ndammana o meghere ebe igbe, onye anyị hụrụ ka ihe dee kwesịrị ịdọ aka ná ntị na chinchi nwere ike ileghara anyị ule (ọbụna n'enyemaka nke asatọ njikere onye amụma na-arụ ọrụ anyị na QA). Anyị na-eji ohere ide a ọsọ ọsọ na onye ndu na ga-esi na mmepe version nke debugging anyị wiki.
Ndien akpatre leta, onye ọ bụla nke chọrọ inye anyị aka (ma ọ bụ ụkwụ), ma ọ bụ chọrọ ịkọrọ ya wijetị ihe e kere eke nke ụwa bụ karịa nabatara ịkpọtụrụ anyị.
-Enwe taa egwuregwu, ajụjụ ọ bụla Pọl ga-zigara ozugbo na ya.
P.S – na mbụ òkè nke ebe fixes ke, ofu ole na ole n'asụsụ MSN ịsụgharị ma kwukwara, ole na ole na-asụ asụsụ na ntọala (ka na akpaaka translatable – ma a ga-)
Mmelite: ekele a pụrụ iche nke ebe dị ụfọdụ ọnọdụ, 0.5.6 ama ese dochie anya na 0.5.7 ekele maka ndị niile na-akọ a, pụrụ iche ekele dgrut.
Version 0.5.5 – Buddypress Nkwado
Site ofer na General Ozi na June 18, 2010
Ndi afo ubọk gị vuvuzelas ma maka WordPress 3.0 tọhapụ? Ugbu a, i nwere ike ime nke ahụ ma na-enweta eziokwu nke ọhụrụ transposh ngwa mgbakwunye maka WordPress awade akwado ọhụrụ WordPress, ka a daashi, enyemaka maka buddypress. Nke a na-akwado maka buddypress ugbu a pụtara na urls eme ma zaa ọ ga-adị ugbu a, translatable.
More mgbanwe na-agụnye ndị ọzọ nkwado maka ọnọdụ mere ka UI unworkable, mgbe ihe atụ jQuery ngwaọrụ e ji ụfọdụ ngwa mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ isiokwu, ugbu a – anyị na-enwe ike ime ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
Dị ka nke ebe ọ bụ na a ọhụrụ isi version nke WordPress ke, anyị na-na-na idobe ukara nkwado maka ndị okenye WordPress 2.8 version, na ngwa mgbakwunye kwesịrị ka ọrụ, ma ọ gaghị na-anwale ma patched n'ihi na nsụgharị anyị nwere ike ikwu na ị kwalite.
Dị ka mgbe niile – anyị chọrọ ịnụ gị, ihe atụmatụ na ị chọrọ? nke otu ga-emeri ụwa iko? dị nnọọ dobe gị kwuru ebe a.
Version 0.5.4 – Quick Fixes
Site ofer na General Ozi na June 14, 2010
A few days ago we silently released 0.5.4 which fixed a few bugs discovered in 0.5.3, mainly with the ajax and some edge cases with url translation. If the previous version works ok for you, there’s really no need to upgrade.
Otú ọ dị – take the note, bugs opened on our trac (trac.transposh.org) are the ones that we are able to resolve fastest.
Enjoy this version and let us know what you think.


text:
Otu ụbọchị mgbe okpomọkụ ka eze malitere ke edem edere emisfee, anyị na-enwe obi ụtọ chee version 0.7.5 anyị ngwa mgbakwunye. Nke a na nsụgharị na-agbakwụnye, nkwado maka asụsụ ọhụrụ e kwuru ihe dị ka na-akwado taa site Google Asụgharịa - Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Tamil na Telugu.
Tupu o jighị ọsọ ịgbakwunye ndị asụsụ gị blog, biko a ga-eti na ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-eji ihe ajax zighachi akwụkwọ nnọchiteanya nke iji na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nke pụtara na ha na ike ibu gị na ihe nkesa n'elu akpa zutere ọhụrụ translation eriri (-ese ya ozi kpọtara nsụgharị si Google). Ya mere, ihe ndị ahụ bụ nke gị, ma unu na e amara gị ọkwa…
Ọzọkwa ọzọ a version na-agbakwụnye, nhọrọ ọ bụghị akpagbu ndabara locale na Transposh si ndabara asụsụ, a omume (ọhụrụ na 0.7.4) kwere achọkwa ọrụ ka ha ibe ha asụsụ, ma n'aka nke ọzọ annoyed ọrụ ahụ chọrọ jikwaa saịtị na asụsụ dị iche iche ka ha na ndabara, mere ugbu a, nke a bụ configurable.
Anyị nwekwara mma nsụgharị UI, ọzọ na aga na bọtịnụ a zọpụta mgbanwe mere, na dialog gaghị nd o kpọt n'elu na ịpị bọtịnụ a.
Anyị na-atụ anya ka ị ụtọ a version.


text:
Yútạh
Yútạh(Utah) bu nkeji no n'ime ala ndi Njikota Obodo Amerika. Ọ bu nkeji nke gbárá 45 nke bányéré Njikota, na Önwa mbu 4, nke afọr 1896. Rúrú mádu nke 80% na nke bu 2,784,572 bịrị na ákụkụ Wasatch Front, dí nẹ etítì Salt Lake City. Nké háfùrù àlà nke saará àsá na nkeji mádu adíghịtu, nke háfùrù ébé mádu bị nga Í gbá nke ishií na ébé ihe ha rürü jùrù na U.S. Áh`bu "Utah" shì mbà ndi Ute nke áhà bu "ndi úgwú ukwu" na ásụsụ Ute. Na ákùkù Yútạh bu Arizona na nlédà ya, Colorado na owuwa ya, Wyoming na òlilé owuwa ya, Idaho na òlilé ya, na Nevada na odida anyanwu ya. O nà metu New Mexico áka.


text:
Ọhụrụ a version na-enye integrations abụọ ndị kasị ewu ewu WordPress plugins. Akpa, google-XML-sitemaps na-enye otu ụzọ ịmepụta sitemaps maka na google ma google webmaster ngwaọrụ, na mwekota emepụta ọ bụla URL ke sitemaps ọzọ urls n'ihi na a sụgharịrị nke ibe. Nke a na mwekota chọrọ dị mfe kwachie na-rụrụ na mbụ ngwa mgbakwunye, na-agụ otú ke FAQ, ma ọ bụ kpọtụrụ anyị na-enweta patched faịlụ. Anyị na-atụ anya ka ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nsụgharị nke google-XML-sitemaps ga-agụnye a kwachie dịka nke ndabara.
Nke abụọ mwekota bụ na WP-ibu-Áhàámá nke na-enye a caching usoro nke WordPress, a ngwa mgbakwunye bụ n'ihi na gwụrụ obi ma na-enye ike caching usoro n'ọnọdụ tọn nsogbu n'ụzọ, echichi bụ ike mwekota ọbụna mụ. Otú ọ dị, a mwekota na-enye ihe a ngwa mgbakwunye onye ọrụ a dị mfe mgbanwe a na-ehichapụ eshgham page n'elu translation edinam, nke a na-egbochi nsụgharị na-eme otutu mgbe na site na ọrụ ịhụ na-abụghị sụgharịrị ọdịnaya (na ikpe nke na akpaaka-translation, asusu ugboro ugboro).
Ọ bụrụ na i nwere ihe plugins na ị chọrọ, obi tara na, na i nwere echiche dị otú (ma eleghị anya, ụfọdụ ndị na koodu), dị nnọọ idebe a dee ebe a. Na ee – obi ụtọ na afọ iri ọhụrụ anyị niile!
————
Mmelite 2010/1/3 – Ọ na-egosi na e nwere onye na njehie na kwachie ntuziaka, ọhụrụ ntụziaka na-emelite kwa oge a na saịtị FAQ ngalaba (ekele myatus). Na kwachie pụkwara ozugbo ebudatara site na nke a na njikọ : Sitemap-isi-322-patched


text:
Nkọwa:
Isi atụmatụ:
- a ukwuu nke extensions
- ike web mmepe ngwaọrụ
- ntọala mmekọrịta
- Version:
-
- Asụsụ:
-
Nbudata Mozilla Firefox
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text:
Islam
bụ monotheistic na Ebreham okpukpe articulated site kor'an, akwụkwọ weere ya adherents ịbụ verbatim okwu Chineke (Arabic: الله Allah) na ndị na-akụzi na normative ihe atụ (a na-akpọ Sunnah na emi esịnede Hadith) nke Muhammad, weere na ha na-ikpeazụ amụma Chineke. Otu adherent Alakụba na-akpọ onye Alakụba.
Alakụba kweere na Chineke bụ onye na-enweghị atụ na nzube nke odidi bụ nyefee ma ozi Allah (Chineke). Ndị Alakụba kwekwara na na Islam bụ zuru ekondo version nke a primordial okwukwe na e kpugheere n'ihu ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụwa, tinyere Ichi-kwa onwe ebe Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses ye Jesus, ha tụlee amụma. Ha ịnọgide na-enwe na aga ozi ma na revelations e ikpe misinterpreted ma ọ bụ gbanwee ihe karịrị oge na-aga, ma tụlee Arabic Obu na-ma unaltered na ikpeazụ echiche Chineke. Okpukpe banye n'eluigwe, na omume na-agụnye ise ogidi ndị Alakụba, ndị isi banye n'eluigwe, ma obligatory ofufe, na-esonụ islam iwu, nke ahụ gbasara ke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla nke ndụ na otu, na-enye nduzi dị multifarious isiokwu si na ụlọ akụ na ọdịmma, na agha na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Imirikiti ndị Alakụba na-abụọ nta, Sunni (75-90%), ma ọ bụ Shia (10-20%). Banyere 13% nke ndị Alakụba na-ebi Indonesia, kasị Muslim-ọtụtụ mba, 25% na South Asia, 20% na Middle East, na 15% na mpaghara Sub-Saharan Afrika. Ọnụ ọgụgụ butụrụ ibu dum na-ke Europe, China, Russia, na ndị na America. Atọghata na kwagara obodo ẹdude ke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla nke ụwa (lee Islam by obodo). Na banyere 1,57 ijeri na-eso ụzọ ma ọ bụ 23% nke ndị bi n'ụwa, Islam bụ nke abụọ-kasị okpukpe na otu nke kasị okpukpe n'ụwa.
Etymology na pụtara
Islam bụ ọnụ aha si na triliteral mgbọrọgwụ slm nke Nleta nnukwu otu okwu ka ukwuu n'ime ha metụtara banye n'eluigwe, nke wholeness, safeness na udo. Na okpukpe ọzọ ọ pụtara "afọ ofufo nrubeisi na Chineke." Muslim, okwu maka adherent Alakụba, bụ n'ọrụ participle otu ngwaa nke Alakụba bụ Utoasusu. Kwere ekwe gosi ido onwe onye n'okpuru Chineke site na-ejere Chineke ozi, na-eso ya n'iwu, na jụrụ polytheism. Okwu mgbe ụfọdụ nwere pụrụ iche connotations ke iche iche itie na kor'an. Ụfọdụ amaokwu, e nwere nchegbu banyere àgwà nke Islam dika esịtidem akpanikọ: "Whomsoever Chineke na-achọ na-eduzi, Ọ na-amụbakwu ya ara ka Islam."
Amaokwu ndị ọzọ jikọọ Alakụba na Din (utakwara nte "ido ukpono"): "Taa, m zuo oke okpukpe gị (Din) gị; m dechara My ngọzi n'elu unu; m masịrị Islam n'ihi okpukpe gị." N'agbanyeghị na ndị ọzọ na-akọwa na islam, dị ka emereme nke laghachiri Chineke-ihe karịrị nnọọ ọnụ affirmation nke okwukwe. Ke Hadith nke Gabriel, Alakụba a dị ka otu akụkụ nke triad ahụ na-agụnye imān (okwukwe), na ihsān (kacha mma), ebe Alakụba na-kọwaa theologically ka Tawhid, mbụk site asserting na Muhammad bụ onye ozi nke Chineke, na nkwenkwe site mandating ise nke nkiti ntoala ogidi omume.
Isiokwu nke okwukwe
Chineke
Islam kasị ntoala echiche bụ rigorous monotheism, a na-akpọ tawhīd (Arabic: توحيد). Chineke kọwara isi nke 112 nke kor'an dị ka: "Kwuo, sị: Ọ bụ Chineke, nanị otu; Chineke, Nsinsi, Igbochi; Ọ begetteth adịghị, ma ọ bụ ka Ọ mụrụ; Ma ọ dịghị onye dị ka we Ya." (112:1-4) Ndị Alakụba na ndị Juu ahụ jụ Christian ozizi Atọ n'Ime Otu na divinity Jizọs, atụnyere ya polytheism. Na Islam, Chineke karịrị ihe niile ịghọta na ndị Alakụba na-atụ anya na iji anya nke uche Chineke. Chineke kwuru na kwuru na site na ụfọdụ aha ma ọ bụ àgwà, kasị ọsọ ịbụ ọc-Rahmān, nke pụtara "Onye ọmịiko" na ọc-na, na, nke pụtara "Onye Na-eme Ebere" (Lee aha Chineke Islam).
Alakụba kweere na e kere ihe niile dị n'eluigwe na ụwa ama ama ada ịbụ Chineke n'oké iwu, "'Nwee' na ya bụ," nakwa na nzube nke odidi bụ na-efe Chineke. Ọ na-ele ya anya dị ka onye chi ndị ahụ zara, mgbe ọ bụla onye nọ ná mkpa ma ọ bụ nsogbu na-akpọ ya. Enweghị intermediaries, dị ka ndị ụkọchukwu, na-akọrọ Chineke onye na-ekwu, sị, "Abụ m nearer ya karịa (ya) jugular akwara." Ihe nke mmegwara uwa kwuru na hadith qudsi, "Abụ m ka m ohu na-eche (na-atụ anya) m." Allah bụ okwu na-enweghị idi otutu ma ọ bụ nwoke na nwanyi ji ndị Alakụba, na Arabic na-asụ Kraịst ndị Juu ọmụmaatụ Chineke, mgbe ʾ ilāh (Arabic: إله) bụ okwu e ji maka chi ma ọ bụ chi ke ofụri ofụri. Ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị Arab Alakụba pụrụ iji dị iche iche aha ka Allah, n'ihi na ihe atụ "Tanrı" ke Turkish, "Khodā" ke Persia, ma ọ bụ Xudā ke Urdu.
Mmụọ ozi
Nkwenkwe na ndị mmụọ ozi bụ ntọala nke okwukwe nke Islam. Nke Arabic okwu angel (Arabic: ملك malak) pụtara "onye ozi", dị ka ya ogbo Hebrew (malakh) na Grik (angelos). Dị ka kor'an, ndị mmụọ ozi adịghị enweta free uche, ya mere ofufe na-erubere Chineke isi na mkpokọta na nrube isi. Ndị mmụọ ozi 'ọrụ na-agụnye-agwa ya okwu revelations si na Chineke, eto Chineke, Ndekọ ọ bụla mmadụ omume, ma na mmadụ mkpụrụ obi mgbe ọnwụ. Alakụba kweere na ndị mmụọ ozi na-mere nke ìhè. Ha na-kọwara dị ka "ndị ozi na mba abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, ma ọ bụ anọ (otu ụzọ): Ọ [Chineke] na-agbakwụnye na Creation dị ka Ọ na-amasị ..."
Revelations
Ndi Islam nsọ akwụkwọ bụ ihe ndekọ nke ọtụtụ ndị Alakụba na ikwere na e dictated Chineke dị iche iche na ndị amụma. Alakụba kweere na akụkụ nke mbụ mata akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ ahụ, Tawrat (Torah) na Injil (Gospel), ama ịgbagọ agbagọ-eyedi ke nkọwa, na map a, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. Kor'an (n'ụzọ nkịtị, "Ịgụ" ma ọ bụ "Recitation") na-ele ya anya dị ka ndị Alakụba ikpeazụ echiche na nkịtị okwu Chineke na ọtụtụ ekesede nte akakan edemede utom ke Arabic asụsụ.
Alakụba kweere na amaokwu nke kor'an e kpugheere Muhammad Chineke site n'aka onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi Gabriel (Jibrīl) na ọtụtụ ndị n'oge dị n'etiti 610 EN tutu enye akpa ke June 8, 632 EN. Mgbe Muhammad dị ndụ, ihe a nile revelations e dere ala site na ibe ya (sahabah), ọ bụ ezie na mgbe dimkpa usoro nnyefe bụ ọnụ site n'isi.
Kor'an ekewa n'ime 114 suras, ma ọ bụ isi, nke jikọtara, nwere 6.236 āyāt, ma ọ bụ amaokwu. Na chronologically mbụ suras, kpughere na Mecca, na-isi banyere usoro ziri ezi na nke ime mmụọ isiokwu. E mechara Medinan suras ukwuu n'ime-atụle na-elekọta mmadụ na omume nsogbu mkpa ka Muslim obodo.
Kor'an ọzọ bụ banyere omume na-edu ka iwu ntụziaka, ma a na-ewere na "sourcebook islam ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ." Muslim jurists gbara izu ahụ hadith ("akụkọ"), ma ọ bụ e dere ihe ndekọ nke onye amụma Muhammad ndụ, iji ma ịgbakwunye na kor'an ma nyere ya isi. Ihe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke Qur'anic okwu mchere na exegesis mara dị ka tafsir. Iwu na-achịkwa kwesịrị ekwesị pronunciation a na-akpọ tajwid.
Alakụba na-emekarị-ele "na kor'an" dị ka ihe mbụ e dere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ ka owụt ke Arabic nakwa na ihe ọ bụla translations bụ bụchaghị deficient, nke na-ahuta naanị kpọrọ na kor'an.
Amụma
Alakụba mata amụma Islam (Arabic: أنبياء anbiyā ʾ) ka ndị mmadụ na Chineke họọrọ ka ya ozi. Dị ka ọrụ, ndị amụma na-gwara Chineke mee "uche Chineke" ka ndị dị iche iche nke mba dị iche iche. Alakụba kweere na amụma ndị mmadụ adịghị Chineke, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe ike ịrụ ọrụ ebube iji gosi na ha na-azọrọ. Islam nkà mmụta okpukpe na-ekwu na ihe niile Chineke ozi ekwusa ozi nke Islam-edo onwe ya n'okpuru uche Chineke. Ndị ọrụ kwuru aha ọtụtụ ibat-atụle amụma ke Islam, tinyere Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses ye Jesus, ke otu ndị ọzọ.
Alakụba kweere na Chineke akpatre zitere Muhammad (Akara nke Amụma) na ibuga Chineke ozi ụwa dum (na mkpokọta na mechaa okwu Chineke). Ke Alakụba, na "normative" ihe atụ nke Muhammad ndụ a na-akpọ ndị Sunnah (ke ata ata "agafe n'okporo ụzọ"). Nke a ka ihe atụ ẹnịm ke ọdịnala a maara dị ka hadith, nke recount ya okwu, n'omume ya, na ya onwe ya mara. Hadith Qudsi bụ Sub-Atiya nke hadith, were dị ka okwu Chineke ugboro ugboro tupu Muhammad dị iche iche site na ọrụ na ha na-gosipụta na amuma Muhammad okwu, ebe kor'an ebelata ka kpọmkwem okwu Chineke. Nke oge gboo Muslim jurist uyi-Shafi'i (D. 820) mesiri mkpa nke Sunnah ke islam iwu, na ndị Alakụba na-ume iṅomi Muhammad n'omume ha kwa ụbọchị ndụ. Na Sunnah hụrụ ka oké mkpa iji duzie nkọwa nke kor'an.
Mbilite n'ọnwụ na ikpe
Nkwenkwe ke "Ụbọchị Mbilite n'Ọnwụ", Yawm ọc-Qiyāmah (Arabic: يوم القيامة) dịkwa oké mkpa n'ihi na ndị Alakụba. Ha kweere na n'oge Qiyāmah na preordained Chineke ma-amaghị nwoke. Na ule na mkpagbu bu ụzọ na mgbe Qiyāmah a kọwara na kor'an na hadith, nakwa na Jehova kpọrọ ndị ọkà mmụta. Kor'an akowaputa bụla gụrụ mbilite n'ọnwụ, a okpukpu si tupu islam Arabian nghọta nke ọnwụ.
Na Yawm ọc-Qiyāmah, ndị Alakụba, kwere na ihe niile a kpọrọ mmadụ ga-ekpe ikpe ha ezi ihe na ihe ọjọọ na-eme. Ndị ọrụ na ahiri ọc-Zalzalah na-akọwa nke a dị ka, "Ya mere, owo ekededi eke ihe aatom si arọ nke ezi ga-ahụ ya (99:7) ma owo ekededi eke ihe aatom si arọ nke ihe ọjọọ ga-ahụ ya (99:8)." Ndị ọrụ Nsuso ọtụtụ mmehie nwere ike iju mmadụ hell, dị ka jụ ikwere na Chineke (Arabic: كفر kufr), na emeghị ihe n'eziokwu; Otú ọ dị, ndị ọrụ na-eme ka o doo anya na Chineke ga-agbaghara mmehie nke ndị na-ichegharị ma ọ bụrụ na o mere mkpebi. Ezi omume, dị ka ndị ọrụ ebere, ikpe ekpere na ọmịiko n'ebe ụmụ anụmanụ, a ga-utịp na ntinye heaven. Alakụba si ele n'eluigwe dị ka ebe ọṅụ na bliss, na Quranic kwuru na-akọwa ya atụmatụ na nkịtị ụtọ na-abịa. Dị omimi ọdịnala ke Islam-edebe ndị nke eluigwe ụtọ na onodu nke ecstatic mmata nke Chineke.
Yawm ọc-Qiyāmah a mata na kor'an ka Yawm ad-Din (Arabic: يوم الدين), "Ụbọchị Okpukpe"; ka-Nne ʿ ah (Arabic: الساعة), na "Ikpeazụ Oge Awa"; na ọc- Qāri ʿ ah (Arabic: القارعة), "Onye Clatterer."
Akara aka
Dabere na ndi Islam ikwere na akara aka, ma ọ bụ ihe Chineke preordainment (ọc-qadā wa'l-qadar), Chineke nwere n'uju ihe ọmụma na-achịkwa ihe niile emee. Nke a na-kọwara Qur'anic amaokwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Dọhọ: 'Ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme anyị ma e wezụga ihe Allah kwubie anyị: Ọ bụ anyị ga n'echebe' ..." N'ihi na ndị Alakụba, na ihe niile dị n'ụwa na-aputa ihe n'akparamagwa, ihe dị mma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, a preordained na ọ dịghị ihe pụrụ ime ma kwere site na Chineke. Dị ka ọkà mmụta okpukpe Alakụba, ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndị dị tupu chiri, nwoke ndiyọ free uche na ya ma ọ bụ na ọ nwere ngalaba na-ahọrọ n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọọ, ma ọ bụ si otú a na-ahụ maka omume ya. Dị ka Islam omenala, ihe niile e nyere iwu Chineke e dere ọc-Lawh ọc-Mahfūz ahụ, "chebere Mbadamba ụrọ."
Ise na ogidi
Ogidi nke Islam (arkan ọc-Islam; nakwa arkan ad-Din, "ogidi okpukpe") ise nke nkiti edinam ke Alakụba, weere obligatory niile kwere ekwe. Ndị ọrụ ọnọde ha dị ka a Okpokoro maka ofufe na ihe ịrịba ama nke nkwa nke okwukwe. Ha bụ (1) shahadah (n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ), (2) kwa ụbọchị na-ekpe ekpere (salat), (3) almsgiving (zakah), (4)-ebu ọnụ mgbe Ramadan na (5) na njem uka ka Mecca (hajj) na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ otu ugboro a eyouwem. Na Shia na Sunni n'òtù abụọ kweere na oké mkpa nkọwa maka arụmọrụ nke a edinam.
Àmà
Na Shahadah, nke bụ isi n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ nke Islam nke a ga-ekpeghachi iyi ahụ kpọmkwem na nkwupụta: "'ašhadu' ọc-la ilāha illā-llāhu ọgbụgba 'ašhadu' anna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh", ma ọ bụ "na m na-agba akaebe idụhe chi ndị ọzọ ka na Chineke bụ naanị m na-agba akaebe na Muhammad bụ onye ozi Chineke. " Nke a na agba bụ ntọala maka ihe ndị ọzọ nile nkwenkwe na omume ndị na Islam. Alakụba ga ịkpọgharịa shahadah na-ekpe ekpere, na-abụghị ndị Alakụba na-achọ inwere iji tọghata ka Islam na-achọrọ ekpeghachi n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ.
Ekpere
Muslim ndị prostrating n'oge ekpere a ụlọ alakụba.
Ememe na-ekpe ekpere, na-akpọ ma ọ bụ Ṣalāh Ṣalāt (Arabic: صلاة), a ga-rụrụ ise ugboro n'ụbọchị. Salat a bu n'obi ime ka uche Chineke, ma a na ahụwo ka onye agwa ya okwu nke na-ekwupụta ekele na-efe ofufe. Salat bụ manye ma ike mgbanwe ke ọma na-ekwe na-adabere idaha. Ekpere na-ekpeghachi ke Arabic asụsụ, na iso ndị amaokwu si na kor'an.
A ụlọ alakụba bụ ebe ofufe nke ndị Alakụba, ndị na-emekarị na-ezo aka na ya site na ya Arabic aha, masjid. Okwu ụlọ alakụba na Bekee na-ezo ihe niile ụdị ụlọ raara onwe ha nye Islam ofufe, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe dị iche na Arabic n'etiti nta, naanị ekesịpde ụlọ alakụba na ibu, "mkpokọta" ụlọ alakụba (masjid jāmi '). Ọ bụ ezie na isi ihe nzube nke ụlọ alakụba bụ ije ozi dị ka ebe ekpere, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka ndị Alakụba obodo dị ka ebe-ezukọ na-amụ. Oge A alakụba nwere, ghọrọ usoro nke ukwuu site n'oge aghụghọ nke 7th isua ikie, ndien nwere ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka minarets.
Alms-enye
"Zakāt" (Arabic: زكاة zakāh "alms") na-enye a ofu akụkụ chịkọbara akụnụba ndị nwere ike imeli ya inyere ndị ogbenye ma ọ bụ ndị nọ ná mkpa na ndị ọrụ na-anakọta Zakat; nakwa, n'ihi na-eweta obi ọnụ, gwakwara n'agha , n'ihi na ndị na-ugwo (ma ọ bụ bonded oru) na ndị (tọrọ atọ ruo ọtụtụ) njem. Ọ na-atụle okpukpe mbiomo (dị ka megide afọ ofufo ebere) na mma-apụ jiri aka ndị nọ ná mkpa n'ihi na ha bara ọgaranya na-hụrụ ka "obi Chineke si bounty." Mgbanwe kwuru nke eke isua ke isua zakat-eme atụmatụ na-15 ugboro uwa kwesiri enyemaka etịbe. Ole zakat na-ugwo na ego akụ (dịka ego) bụ 2,5% (1/40) kwa afọ, n'ihi na ndị na-abụghị ndị ogbenye. Kor'an na hadith nakwa nkwanye a Muslim inye ọbụna karị dị ka onye na-eme afọ ofufo alms-enye na-akpọ ṣadaqah.
Ibu Ọnụ
Ebu ọnụ, na (Arabic: صوم ṣawm), site na nri ma na-aṅụ (ihe ndị ọzọ) ga-rụrụ si ala ka mgbede mgbe ọnwa nke Ramadhan. Ngwa ngwa bụ na-akwado inwe mmetụta nke nearness Chineke, mgbe ọ na Alakụba kwesịrị igosipụta ekele ha maka na nduzi ya, kpuchie ha n'oge gara aga mmehie, na-eche na ndị nọ ná mkpa. Sawm bụ obligatory ọtụtụ dị iche iche n'ihi na onye ọ ga-mejupụtara otu echiche gabiga ókè mbiomo. N'ihi na ndị ọzọ, ike mgbanwe na-ekwe na-adabere n'ọnọdụ, ma Agbaghara fasts-ebukari a ga-mebere ngwa ngwa.
Njem uka
Ndị njem uka, a na-akpọ ḥajj (Arabic: حج, nwere ime n'oge islam ọnwa nke Dhu ọc-Hijjah ke obio Mecca. Ọ bụla nwee ike gara gara Muslim ndị nwere ike imeli na ọ ga-eme ka njem uka ka Mecca ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro ya ma ọ bụ ya ndụ. ememe nke Hajj gụnyere: butere otu ụbọchị na abalị n'ụlọikwuu na mbara ọzara nke mina, mgbe ahụ, otu ụbọchị na mbara ọzara nke Arafat na-ekpe ekpere ma na-efe Chineke, na-esonụ ụkwụ nzọụkwụ nke Abraham. wee butere a n'abalị ke oghe, na-arahụ ụra na mbara ọzara ájá na mbara ọzara nke Muzdalifah, mgbe ahụ, na-akpụ akpụ na Jamarat, n'ụzọ ihe atụ stoning Ekwensu ịkọcha akụkọ banyere Ebreham omume. wee na-aga Makkah ma na-eje ije ugboro asaa gburugburu Kaaba nke Alakụba kwere na e iru ka a ebe ofufe site Abraham. wee na-eje ije ugboro asaa n'etiti Obot Safa na Obot Marwah ịkọcha akụkọ banyere nzọụkwụ nke Abraham nwunye, mgbe ọ nọ na-achọ mmiri nwa ya nwoke Ismael ke ikpa iso Mecca mepụtara n'ime mmezi.
Iwu jurisprudence
Na Shariah (ke ata ata "ụzọ na-eduga na nke atọ ebe") bụ islam iwu guzobere site na omenala islam mfọn, nke kasị Muslim iche iche rube isi. Shariah "kasị a usoro ọrụ ndị incumbent n'elu Muslim site na Sia ya nkwenkwe okpukpe."
Ndị ọrụ ịtọ ikike, ndị ọrụ na-achịkwa ndị mmadụ na egbujasi ihe iji rube isi. Muhammad nyere otu ihe atụ, nke a na ẹwetde ke hadith akwụkwọ, na-egosi otú o si fọrọ emejuputa ndị iwu na otu. Mgbe agafe Muhammad, mmalite ndị ọkà mmụta nke Islam gụnyere, imam Jafar ọc-Sadiq, imam Abu Hanifa na imam Malik Ibn Anas ọrụ ọnụ ọc-Masjid onye-Nabawi ke Medina yana 70 ndị ọzọ na-eduga jurists na ndị ọkà mmụta. Ha ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti onye ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ ikewasi ha selves ka Sunni ma ọ bụ Shiah. Ha chere na ha na-na-eso okpukpe nke Abraham. Ha kpebiri na ọhụrụ gbasara iwu obodo ebe e nweghị ọchịchị dị otú ahụ na ọrụ ma ọ bụ Hadith banyere ụdị ikpe. N'akwụkwọ n'ezie dere ndị mbụ jurists na ndị ọkà mmụta, e nwere nnọọ ole na ole na nkà mmụta okpukpe na ikpe iche n'etiti ha.
Fiqh, ma ọ bụ "jurisprudence", kọwaa dị ka ihe ọmụma nke bara uru iwu nke okpukpe. Ukwuu nke na ọ ghọrọ usoro iji gbochie kenkeputa ma ọ bụ mgbanwe nke mbụ okpukpe, a maara dị ka bid'ah.
Ndị ọkà mmụta na-akụzi Muhammad si ibe, ọtụtụ ndị na emi biri Madina. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọmụma anyị nwere banyere Muhammad bụ narrated site Aisha, nwunye Muhammad. Aisha zụrụ ma na-akụziri ya nwa nwanne Qasim Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abu Bakr na nwa nwa nke Abu Bakr na nna nna nke Ja'far ọc-Sadiq. Aishas kụzikwaara ya nwa nwanne Urwah Ibn Zubayr. Ekem enye ama ekpep eyen esie Hisham Ibn Urwah, onye na isi onye nkụzi Malik Ibn Anas.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-iche gbasara hiwere iwu Sharia iwu chepụtara site Ijtihad ebe e nweghị ọchịchị dị otú ahụ na ọrụ ma ọ bụ Hadiths islam amụma Muhammad banyere ụdị ikpe. Dị ka ndị a jurists aka ọhụrụ ebe, ha pragmatic na ụfọdụ nọgidere na-eji otu ọchịchị dị ka e nyere na ebe n'oge tupu islam ugboro. Ọ bụrụ na ndị bi na obi ọma na ya, ọ bụ naanị ha na-eji Ijtihad ka ifiọk ke enye ke emegideghị na ọrụ ma ọ bụ Hadith. Nke a mere ka ọ na-adị mfe n'ihi na dị iche iche iche iche iji iwekota onu n'ime islam State na nyere aka n'ime ngwa mmeba nke Islam State.
Usoro islam jurists eji ọkọbọ rulings a maara dị ka usul ọc-fiqh ("iwu tiori", ma ọ bụ "ụkpụrụ nke jurisprudence"). Iji belata divergence, ke 9 isua ikie, jurist uyi-Shafi'i nye a usoro iwu ihe ndabere maka islam iwu site codifying ụkpụrụ nke jurisprudence (gụnyere anọ ntoala mgbọrọgwụ) n'akwụkwọ ya ar-Risālah. Dị ka uyi-Shafi'i, iwu nwere anọ ntoala mgbọrọgwụ, nke e nyere precedence a wee: kor'an, ndị Hadith (omume nke Muhammad), otutu mmadu kwenyere nke Muslim jurists (ijma), na analogical echiche ( qiyas). Ọc-Shafi'i nakwa codified usoro iji gosi na a pụrụ ịdabere na hadith. Muhammad ọc-Bukhari [77] mgbe ahụ gaa gburugburu ma na ikpokọta ihe 300.000 hadith, kama ọ bụ naanị gụnyere 2.602 isio hadith n'akwụkwọ ya Sahih ọc-Bukhari, na ebe ndị a ule ọ codified dị ka ezigbo ma ziri ezi. Sahih ọc-Bukhari N'ihi ya weere na ọtụtụ ndị ga-kacha ezigbo akwụkwọ mgbe ọrụ. Nke Arabic okwu sahih sụgharịta dị ka ezigbo ma ọ bụ eziokwu.
Ha niile nyere mkpa nke kor'an na Hadith ma chere na Islam e dechara n'oge Muhammad ha chọrọ ka ndị mmadụ na-ezo aka ọrụ. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal jụrụ odide ala codifying nke okpukpe rulings enye ọnọ. Ha maara na ha pụrụ adawo n'ime njehie ụfọdụ n'ime ha ikpe ma kwuo nke a n'ụzọ doro anya. Ha emeghi ẹkenam ha rulings site, sị, "Nke a bụ ikpe nke Chineke na Ya onye amụma." E nwekwara obere ederede n'ezie dere ala site Jafar ọc-Sadiq onwe ya. Ebe ọ bụ na Jafar ọc-Sadiq (702-765) ke dee akwụkwọ ọ bụla, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ Twelver Shi'a e dere Muhammad Ibn Ya'qub ọc-Kulayni (864 - 941), Ibn Babawayh (923-991), na Nasir ọc-Din ọc-Tusi (1201-1274). Ebe ọ bụ na Jafar ọc-Sadiq na Zayd Ibn Ali ahụghị ha selves dee akwụkwọ ọ bụla. Ma, ha rụrụ ọrụ anya na imam Abu Hanifa na imam Malik Ibn Anas na ngosi imam Jafar ọc-Sadiq na imam Zayd Ibn Ali nọ n'oge Hadith akwụkwọ dere imam Abu Hanifa na imam Malik Ibn Anas, mbụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Shia , ndị Zaydis n'oge a na mbụ na Fatamids, jiri Hanafi jurisprudence, dị ka ime ka ọtụtụ Sunnis.
Islam iwu na-ekpuchi akụkụ nile nke ndụ, site n'ihe banyere ala, dị ka oha na mba na ibe ya, na okwu kwa ụbọchị ndụ. Kor'an akowa hudud ka nye ise kpọmkwem mpụ: adabaghi mmekọahụ, ụgha ebubo nke adabaghi mmekọahụ, oriri mmanya, na-ezu ohi, na okporo ụzọ ohi. Kor'an na Sunnah ịnwekwa iwu nke ihe nketa, alụmdi na nwunye, na restitution maka mmerụ ahụ na igbu ọchụ, nakwa dị ka iwu nke na-ebu ọnụ, ebere, na-ekpe ekpere.
Ọdịiche dị n'etiti nta ke Islam dị mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na adịkwu irè mgbe Safavid mbuso agha Peshia na 1500s na ụdi Safavid ntughari nke Iran na Shia Islam kara aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'etiti Safavids na Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu. [87] Tupu mgbe Jafar ọc-Sadiq jụrụ ajụ ndị a jụrụ ajụ ya akwa akwa nna Abu Bakr akpa caliph.
Jurists
E nwere ọtụtụ okwu ndị na Islam na-arutu aka na okpukpe ruru ọnọdụ nke Islam, edi "jurist" N'ozuzu ya na-ezo aka ahụ gụrụ akwụkwọ na klas nke Muslim iwu ndị ọkà mmụta ekesibuana ke ediwak ubi islam ọmụmụ. Ke nabatara umu uche, okwu ulema iji kọwaa ozu Muslim ndị ụkọchukwu ndị dechara ọtụtụ afọ ọzụzụ na-amụ islam sayensị, dị ka a mufti, qadi, faqih, ma ọ bụ muhaddith. Ụfọdụ ndị Alakụba na-agụnye n'okpuru okwu obodo mullahs, imams, na maulvis-emi imezu naanị ntakịrị rungs ke n'ọkwá islam mfọn; ọzọ Alakụba ga-asị na clerics ga izute elu na ụkpụrụ a ga-atụle ulama (erikwa Aalim). Ụfọdụ ndị Alakụba gbasara ijtihad-adịru oge ha anaghị anabata ikike nke ndị ụkọchukwu. Mmuta a na-ewere dị nnọọ mkpa ka ndị Alakụba niile, nke mere na ha nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọọ, ma mgbe ọ na-abịa banye n'eluigwe, ndị kasị nējide onwe-ke enyịn Allah bụ ọtụtụ ndị ezi omume na ha nwere ike ịbụ eziokwu, ọmịiko, na-enyere ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụchaghị ukwu gụrụ akwụkwọ.
Iwu oru ma nri
Ọtụtụ ndị na omume-ada ke Atiya nke adab, ma ọ bụ Alakụba iwu oru. Nke a na-agụnye ekele ndị ọzọ "dị ka-salamu 'alaykum" ("udo unu"), na-asị bismillah ("na aha Chineke") tupu nri, na-eji naanị n'aka nri maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Islam mma omume tumadi ịdaba Atiya onwe onye ina-ehicha ma ike. Úgwù nwoke a na-eme n'ime Islam. Islam-eli ozu ememe na-agụnye ekwu Salat ọc-Janazah ("olili ozu ekpere") n'elu bathed na enshrouded okpo, na-eli ya ili. Ndị Alakụba na-nanị ha na-eri. Amachibidoro oriri na-agụnye ezi na ngwaahịa, ọbara, ọhịa ndị nwụrụ anwụ, na mmanya. All anụ ga na herbivorous anụmanụ gburu aha Chineke onye Alakụba, onye Juu, ma ọ bụ Kraịst, e wezụga ihe egwuregwu na onye ahụ ejide ya ma ọ bụ fished nke onwe. Nri nke nwere ike ime ka ndị Alakụba na-mara dị ka halal nri.
Ndụ ezinụlọ
Umuakwụkwọ unit islam otu bụ ezinụlọ, ma Islam akowa mbiomo na oke ruru ndị ezinụlọ ya. Nna hụrụ dị ka ego na-eme ka ya na ezinụlọ ya, na a na ụgwọ ihe ike ha na-eke. Na nkewa nke ihe nketa na-akọwapụtaghị ya na kor'an, nke na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'ime ya bụ ịgafe na ozugbo ezinụlọ, mgbe a na ibe na-ewepụta maka ugwo ụgwọ na Ndinam bequests. Ụfọdụ wezụga, nwaanyị ahụ ike nke ihe nketa bụ n'ozuzu ha na ọkara nke otu nwoke na otu ikike nke inwe.
Alụmdi na Nwunye na Islam bụ obodo nkwekọrịta nke ndị mejupụtara ihe mmere ma nabata ya n'etiti abụọ ruru eru na otu na ọnụnọ nke abụọ ndị àmà ya. Na oke a chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ a Agbamakwụkwọ onyinye (mahr) na nwunye, dị ka stipulated ke nsuko.
Ndidọ ihe karịrị otu nwaanyị na-eme mgbaasị na Arab omenala tupu Islam bịarutere, ya mere ọ na-kwara n'ime ọrụ (Amaokwu nke 4:3) na ịmachi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwunye anọ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere ike na-emeso ha fairness ma hara nhatanha. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-atụle nke a permissibility ụzọ nke ịhụ ndị mmadụ ibu ọrụ n'ihi na ha niile òtù ọlụlụ ma hụ na nkịtị ibu nna nke nwa mgbe a mara. Ndị ọzọ na ndị ọkà mmụta na-eche na amaokwu 4:3 na-ezo aka ọnọdụ mgbe a agha (agha Uhud) mere ka nnukwu ọnwụ mmadụ. Nga n'oge a Muslim ọkà mmụta weere a akwadoro; Otú ọ dị, malite na nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ọ na-ama banyere arụmụka n'etiti feminists. Ọtụtụ n'ezinụlọ ke islam ụwa bụ monogamous dị ka iwu bụ keonodu ikike abụghị nkwanye.
Onodu aku na uba
Iji belata na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye, Islam aku jurisprudence-agba ume ka ahia, [95] discourages na hoarding nke akụnụba na outlaws mmasị-agba na mgbazinye ego (usury; okwu bụ riba ke Arabic). [96] [97] Ya mere, aku na taxed site Zakat, ma ahia bụ taxed. Usury, nke na-enye ohere ọgaranya na-ano na-enweghị na-ekere òkè n'ihe ize ndụ, a machibidoro iwu na Islam. Uru nkekọrịta ma ịmalite n'isi obodo ebe lender a gụrụ ihe ize ndụ na-anakwere. [98] Hoarding nri nke ntule a na-mbà.
Grabbing ndị ọzọ ala a na-egbu. Ihe mgbochi nke usury utịp ke mmepe nke Islam ụlọ akụ. N'oge Muhammad, ego ọ bụla na aka ikwu, ozugbo iji nyere aka na ndị ogbenye. Ekem, ke 634, Umar nuudi guzobere ọdịmma ala Bayt ọc-mal. Na Bayt ọc-mal ma ọ bụ ọdịmma ala bụ n'ihi na ndị Alakụba ma Ndị Na-Muslim ogbenye, ndị nọ ná mkpa, ndị agadi, ụmụ mgbei, ndị di ha nwụrụ, na ndị nwere nkwarụ. Na Bayt ọc-mal efehe nke otu narị otu narị afọ n'okpuru Rashidun Caliphate ke 7th narị afọ wee site Umayyad oge ọma n'ime Abbasid oge. Umar nakwa ẹkenam Child Abamuru na ụgwọ ezumike ike nka n'ihi na ụmụaka na ndị agadi.
Ochichi
Ikpeazụ Caliph Alakụba si Ottoman Dynasty, Abdülmecid II.
Mainstream islam iwu anaghị ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti "n'ihe banyere chọọchị" na "n'ihe banyere ala;" ndị ọkà mmụta ahụ ọrụ dị ka ma jurists na ọkà mmụta okpukpe. Ugbu a ọ dịghị ọchịchị kwekọrọ islam aku jurisprudence ha niile ndibiat ke usury na ọchịchị agbụ.
Jihad
Jihad pụtara "-agbalịsi ike ma ọ bụ ọgụ na mgba," (n'ụzọ nke Chineke). Jihad, ke broadest uche, "na-agbalịsi nnọọ ike onye ike ike, mgbalị, mgbalị, ma ọ bụ nwere ikike na-alụ otu ihe nke disapprobation." Dabere na ihe ndị a anya, onye iro, ekwensu, na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke onye nwere onwe (dị ka na-eme mmehie na ọchịchọ), dị iche iche ikpehe jihad na-kọwaa. Jihad, mgbe e ji na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla qualifier, na-aghọta ya agha ikpehe. Jihad kpọkwara onye odomode nweta okpukpe na nke omume-ezu okè. Ụfọdụ Muslim ndị ọchịchị, karịsịa n'etiti ndị Shi'a na Sufis, ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti "ihe ka ukwuu jihad", nke metụtara ime mmụọ onwe-okè, na nke "dị ala karị jihad", kọwaa dị ka agha.
N'ime islam jurisprudence, jihad na-emekarị ẹka ọwọrọ agha exertion megide onye ọ bụla kwere ekwe / na-abụghị Muslim / Muslim agha ndị kparịrị ndị Islam.The kacha nzube nke agha jihad na debated, ma n'ime islam obodo na-enweghị. Jihad bụ naanị ụdị agha nke nwere ike ime na islam iwu ike kwuru megide n'uzo na ezighi ezi ọrụ, eyi ọha egwu, ime mpụ dị iche iche, ndị nnupụisi, si n'ezi ofufe dapụ, na ndi ndu ma ọ bụ na-ekwu, ndị na-emegbu ndị Alakụba. Kasị Alakụba taa ịkọwa Jihad dị ka nanị ihe iji chebe onwe ụdị agha. Jihad na-aghọ onye ọrụ ndị vested na ikike. N'ihi na ndị fọdụrụ nke Mexico, nke a mere na n'ime akpa ahụ nke nchikota ndi mmadu di n'ozuzu. N'ihi na ọtụtụ Twelver Shias, abufuw jihad ike na a ga-kpọsaa a Chineke họpụtara ndị Alakụba obodo, dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-kwụsịtụrụ ebe Muhammad ọc-Mahdi si occultation ke 868 AD.
History
Muhammad (610-632)
Ke Muslim omenala, Muhammad (C. 570 - June 8, 632) na-ele ya anya dị ka nke ikpeazụ n'ime ọtụtụ amụma. N'oge ikpeazụ isua 22 nke ndụ ya, malite na mgbe afọ 40 na 610 OA, dị ka ndị mbụ NDỤ biographies, Muhammad kọrọ revelations na o kweere na-esi na Chineke ekekpepde ya site na onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi Gabriel (Jibril). Ọdịnaya nke ndị a revelations, a maara dị ka nke kor'an, e n'isi ma e dere ya na ndị enyi ya.
Ke ini emi, Muhammad ke Mecca ọma ndị ahụ, imploring ha ka ha hapụ polytheism na-efe otu Chineke. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ converted na Alakụba, Muhammad na-eso ụzọ ya nọ na-akpagbu ndị na-eduga Meccan ndị ọchịchị. Nke a rụpụtara ke Mbugharị ka Abyssinia ụfọdụ ndị Alakụba na (na Aksumite Alaeze Ukwu). Ọtụtụ ndị n'oge atọghata gaa Alakụba, ndị ogbenye na ndị bụbu ndị ohu ka Bilal Ibn Rabah ọc-Habashi. Na Meccan J.Randall chere na Muhammad e destabilizing ha na-elekọta mmadụ wee site na-ekwusa ozi ọma banyere Chineke, agbụrụ ohiha na usoro-enye echiche na ndị ogbenye na ndị ha na ndị ohu.
Ke isua 12 mkpagbu ndị Alakụba na ndị Meccans na Meccan boycott nke Hashemites, Muhammad iman, Muhammad na Alakụba rụrụ na Hijra ("njem") obodo Medina (a mabu dị ka Yathrib) ke 622. N'ebe ahụ, ndị Medinan atọghata (Ansar) na Meccan ekupụ (Muhajirun), Muhammad ke Medina guzobere ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okpukpe odudu. A ala malitere ịchị dị islam aku jurisprudence. Iwu nke Medina e formulated, na-eguzobe ọtụtụ ikike na ọrụ nke ndị Alakụba, ndị Juu, ndị na-ekpere arụsị obodo nke Medina, wetara ha n'ime anọghị n'ogige atụrụ nke otu obodo - na Ummah.
Oruru guzobere: nche nke obodo, okpukpe ohere, ọrụ nke Medina dị ka ebe nsọ (barring niile ime ihe ike na ngwá agha), nche nke ndị inyom, mụ agbụrụ na ibe ya n'ime Medina, a tax usoro nke na-akwado obodo oge agha, afọ nke exogenous na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njikọ, a usoro nke arịọrọ nchedo ndi mmadu, na onye ikpe usoro maka idozi esemokwu ebe na-abụghị ndị Alakụba na ike na-ejikwa ha iwu. Ebo niile banyere ndị nkwekọrịta iji chebe Medina niile mpụga egwu na-ebi ndụ kwekọrọ n'etiti onwe ha. N'ime afọ ole na ole, abụọ agha e buso ndị Meccan agha: akpa, Agha Badr ke 624, nke a Muslim mmeri, mgbe otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ndị Meccans laghachiri Medina, Agha Uhud, nke biri inconclusively .
N'ege ebo ke fọdụrụ AREBIA ahụ guzobere nnokota nakwa n'oge Agha nke trenchi gburugburu Medina uduak ke finishing apụ Islam. Ke 628, ndị Treaty nke Hudaybiyyah ama banyere n'etiti Mecca na ndị Alakụba, na e tiwara site Mecca afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. Ke ndisịn ubọk ke mme nke Nkwekọrịta nke Hudaybiyyah ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ converted ka Islam. N'otu oge ahụ, Meccan wara ụzọ azụmahịa nọ na-ebipụ ka Muhammad ada gburugburu desert ebo n'okpuru ya. Site na 629 Muhammad akakande ke fọrọ nke nta ka n'Ejighị Ọbara ghaghị imeri nke Mecca, ndien ke ini enye akpa ke 632 (ke edide isua 62) Ọ dị n'otu ebo nile nke AREBIA otu okpukpe polity.
Caliphate na ogu (632-750)


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Ga-amasị anyị na-ekele Google n'ihi na na-agbakwunye akwado 9 asụsụ ọhụrụ: Afrikaans, Belarusian, Icelandic, Irish, Macedonian, Malay, Middle, Welsh na Yiddish. Anyị kwukwara nkwado anyị WordPress ngwa mgbakwunye emi ama ada ekpri mgbe n'ihi na ndị na-esonụ pụrụ iche nke. Nso ọkọlọtọ anyị kwesịrị iji maka Yiddish? Ihe mbụ ga-amasị anyị kwuru bụ ọkọlọtọ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị na-agbaso FAQ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-amasị anyị na nhọrọ, ọ dịghị onye a na-ese na ị.
Mgbe obere arụmụka anyị kpebiri inye Yiddish European Union ọkọlọtọ n'ihi ihe abụọ, otu – asụsụ malitere e, ọ bụghị ihe ọ bụla a kapịrị ọnụ na obodo nke abụọ – ọkọlọtọ anaghị ada maka ihe ọ bụla a kapịrị ọnụ na obodo a yiri ụzọ asụsụ nke enweghị ike ejikọrọ na mba ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere mma aro, anyị na-na-emeghe iji nụrụ ka ha.
Nke a na-ufụn nakwa ndị a izu ole na ole nke idere, nke anyị a na-eji nwayọọ na-eche echiche ma na-ekwurịta ihe ọhụrụ atụmatụ, nke anyị na-atụ anya ka anyị na-enwe ike hapụ anya, ọ bụla enyemaka na nzaghachi ga-ọ bụghị nanị na a ga-akpọrọ, ma a ga-enyere anyị aka na ịnyefe mma ngwaahịa.


text:
Ọfọn n'ihu nke imecha obụp by Google Asụgharịa API ịkwụsị ọrụ, anyị bụ ndị mesịrị nwee ike ikpokọta ọhụrụ a tọhapụ. Nke a soro ogologo oge nsogbu e n'ihu ndị okenye version, tumadi n'ihi eziokwu ahụ Google kpebiri inwe na-agaghị emeli na ojiji n'ihu ha n'obi imecha ya nke mere gara aga na nsụgharị na-akwado arịrịọ iji anya ọhụrụ elu. Google mgbanwe nakwa triggered otu API ịgba ke Bing translation API, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ọrụ na-ịmafe maqbx chekwebe, nke overloaded na Transposh ike coded API isi n'ihi na Bing.
Otú ọ dị, anyị na-anwụghị oge a iji nye gị anyị kacha ọhụrụ na kasị ukwuu version. Nke a na version fixes nsogbu ndị a ga-enye ihe a uzo (Zighachi akwụkwọ nnọchiteanya nke Google na temp mkpịsị ugodi nke MSN) ọ bụkwa-enye gị ohere iji aka gị isi ozugbo (ekele Matthew Nye si spyware aka center maka inye anyị ya isi n'ihi na ule) nke ga-precedence karịrị ndị ọzọ ụzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na-eme nke a anyị na-enwe ike n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama melite akụrụngwa nke ngwa mgbakwunye, na-agbanwe otú AJAX oku e rụrụ iji usoro nke nwaafo ka WordPress (e.g. ma ọ bụrụ na gị na ha na peeji nke ọrụ, o kwesịrị ịbụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma). Mgbe na-eme ka anyị nwee ike iji belata JavaScript koodu mkpa maka backend mgbe ikwe ịsụgharị nile mma na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa (ma na-akwado Apertium oke!).
N'ebe a ka anyị nwere ihe siri ike version, o yiri ka ihe ọma nyak, ma ọ dịghị, anyị na-ama ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ndị na na, N'ihi ya, anyị mesịrị kpebiri mee nsiondi otutu wijetị nkwado (na aha isiokwu nhọrọ oke, yippee!). Yiri nnọọ ogologo-atụ anya? ma ọ dịghị, nke a mere ka a isi ideghari anyị wijetị akụrụngwa dị. N'ezie rụọ ọrụ ya nke oma adi na-agbanwe otú css ama adian do, na otú wijetị amara gị ọkwa na sava nke mgbanwe asụsụ (ugbu a anyị zere a nweghị Post oku ihe nkesa). Ọ bụ ezie na-ede na anyị kechioma iji na-asụ ngọngọ n'elu PHP5.3 ka PHP5.2 incompatibility nke na a set ndị ọzọ na nsogbu nke ẹkenịmde anyị ufụn azụ ọzọ izu. Anyị na-ekele nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na emewo elu anyị beta a na na nyeere anyị aka ịhụ na nsogbu e zoro n'okpuru n'ígwé nke koodu complexity.
Anyị na-ada ifet emi ịgbanwe usoro ubé, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-egosipụta Google mgbasa ozi sitere na AdSense gị sụgharịa ibe, anyị ga- 1/1000 nke ohere maka ojiji nke anyị adsense koodu, ma ọ bụrụ Transposh-enyere gị igbanye a ego ha ga enweta nke $ 10K gị ga-azụ ihe anyị kọfị! N'ihi ya, ekele! Iji dokwuo anya ihe a bit, anyị adịghị ike ndị ọzọ na mgbasa ozi oghere gị na peeji nke, anyị ga-itinye ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi ịgbanwe gị okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, ma ọ bụrụ na ị dịghị mgbasa ozi, anyị na-eme ihe ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche na a na-aju, ị pụrụ nanị hichapụ anyị ngwa mgbakwunye, igbu a juu na-akụ, na-na ụzọ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ka a azụmahịa ikike, anyị na-adịghị ere ha, ma, ma ha Aga eleghị anya, na-eri ihe.
Ndị ọzọ na mgbanwe a version na-agụnye:
- Gbakwunyere na Catalan na Hindi akwado Bing – na-ekwu maka onwe ya.
- Dropdown wijetị mma css – n'ezie anya ka mma ugbu a,.
- Nkwado nke Memcached – ma ọ bụrụ na APC ndị ọzọ opcode caches bụ nke ukwuu n'ihi na ị, Ugbu a, i nwere ike iji memcached ma nwee otutu fun.
- Mma 404 na peeji nke njikwa (adịghị ike ọhụrụ njikọ na-abụghị ẹdude ibe) – nke pụtara google crawler ga hassle gị na saịtị na-erughị.
- Idozi caching na rackspace cloudsites – ha x-Áhàámá arụnyere maka opcode dị n'ime oghere, ma na ọ dịghị onye ọrụ na ebe nchekwa, nke mere ka a anya ke logfiles – ugbu a ofu.
- Ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ obere fixes – Anyị nwere ike ịgụ ndị, mana anyị anaghị ezuru mkpịsị aka.
- Turkish Translation by Semih Yesilyurt.
Anyị na-atụ anya ka ị ụtọ a version, ka mgbe, na-eche gị kwuru, echiche, aro na-akpalikarị.
P.S – Nwara on WordPress 3.3 beta4, na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu.


text:
Nkọwa:
Isi atụmatụ:
- A Ihe Ntụgharị maka Emmanuel
- Nbudata na-agba ịgba
- Onye ọrụ na onye-enyi na enyi interface
- Ihe Ntụgharị na WMV
- Mbupụ na iTunes
- Tọọ ebute ụzọ ná ndụ n'ihi na uploaded faịlụ
- Version:
-
- Asụsụ:
-
Nbudata Freemake Video Downloader
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Posts Tagged ọkọlọtọ
Version 0.8.4 – Ọkachamara mmadụ translation bụ ebe a
Site ofer na General Ozi na September 7, 2012
Anyị bụ nnọọ obi ụtọ-ewetara ihe a tọhapụ anyị ngwa mgbakwunye.
Nke a na version, na mgbakwunye na nke dabara nkwalite na ahụhụ fixes, akpatre integrates ọkachamara mmadụ translation na a nke nkiti mwekota na OneHourTranslation.com ọkachamara translation ọrụ.
Otú a na-arụ ọrụ bụ ndị na-esonụ:
- Gaa na OneHourTranslaion.com ma mepụta akaụntụ
- Jiri akaụntụ nkọwa eme na fanye ha Transposh si ntọala page
- Mgbe iji translation interface, ihe ha (naanị ihe ha) ga-a “Otu Oge Awa Translation kwụ n'ahịrị” button
- Na ịpị bọtịnụ a ga tinye okwu ahụ ka a kwụ n'ahịrị, ọzọ Pịa ga dequeue ahụ ihe
- 10 nkeji mgbe ikpeazụ ahịrịokwu ama adian do a translation oru ngo a ga-eme na otu awa translation
- Enye ya otu awa (ma ọ bụ na-erughị anyị ahụmahụ) na nsụgharị a ga-egosi gị na saịtị
- Ọ dịghị onye na-enwe obi ụtọ bụ na unu n'ezie akwado Transposh oru ngo (N'oge okpomọkụ!)
Nke a bụ utu ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ Murphy etiwapụ, dị nnọọ ịkpọtụrụ anyị anyị Aga m eme ihe ọ bụla anyị nwere ike ime ka ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ.
Ugbu a, n'ihi na ike nke a tọhapụ:
- Ofu ọkọlọtọ nke Swahili na Tanzania dị ka e kwuru site i Jordan
- Nza nke fixes na nkwado ndabere na mpaghara ọrụ
- Idozi maka parser ahụhụ mgbe inwe ịsụgharị ke ndabara asụsụ na-esonụ a họrọ mmewere
- Ofu XSS kọrọ site na Infern0_ (nnukwu ekele!)
- N'ihi na programmers: Gbakwunyere na a zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọrụ iweghachi ugbu a asụsụ “
transposh_get_current_language()“
- Yiri ka Lybia nwere ọhụrụ ọkọlọtọ oke
- Ofu wijetị NJ nwere backslash ka anyị Aga agafe w3c nkwado
- Emelitere jQueryUI na 1.8.23 izere esemokwu na jQuery 1.8 eji ụfọdụ gburugburu
- Portuguese (Brazil) translation site Amilton ọhụrụ
Anyị rụọ na-eche gị nzaghachi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-arụsi ọrụ a mgbama, na-agbalị ịkpọtụrụ anyị ọzọ!
P.S. Nke a bụ mbụ version ka ebe 1,000 kwa ụbọchị downloads, na anyị na-eweda ya ala.


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Liberalism
Liberalism bu echiche kuru ihe na: ndi mmadu nile n'uwa nwere oke ha si di ndu n'onwu ya, n' nwere ndi government gwa-wa ya ihe okwesiri mee mgbe nile. Kama nye ndi mmadu nsobu, government kwesiri nye ndi onwe ya otu ha nwere ike bi ndu nmara nma, no nga ta o wefu ndi joro njo.
Ndi n'ebi na echiche nkea bu ndi ana-kpo Liberal (s). Ma ubochi ke, ndi Liberal di si ndi mmadu nwere kwaa ike ha nwere-ike ji nye ndi n'aweghi iri aka. Ha si ta ndi mmadu mee ihe ha nwere ike mee ta ndi mmadu lile no n'uwa di mma.


text:
Photoscape 3.6.5Photo
Usoro ihe omume Photoscape - nke a bụ n'ezie pụrụ iche foto edito, nwere otutu dị iche iche pụrụ iche mmetụta na ụbọ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama n'agbanyeghị akwa n'ogo nke ọrụ ma na udo nke ime ihe, Photoscape bụ n'efu na Ịntanetị. A usoro ị ga-enwe ike ịhụ ihe ọ bụla dị gị mkpa n'ihi na mfe edezi na bipụtara foto. Ngwa a bụ ọtọ...
Picasa 3.9.137.114Photo
Picasa Foto dị na Manager dị na Ịntanetị n'efu ma na-enye ohere ọrụ edezi, ebipụta na ide na media oyiyi na foto. Ke adianade do, na aka nke ngwaọrụ gị nwere ike ịmepụta slide show ye ofụri ngosi, ihe nkiri na ọtụtụ foto, collages na-anọgide na-eme ka ha na mgbanwe, na-eji e-mail ma ọ bụ Web ibe na Ịntanetị. N'otu oge...
FastStone Image Viewer 5.1Photo
Graphical nchọgharị FastStone Image onye nkiri-enye gị ohere iji lelee, dezie ma tọghata faịlụ ọ bụla onye ọrụ, dị ka a na usoro ka ghọtara interface na akwa nhọrọ nke nhọrọ. FastStone Image onye nkiri nwere wuru na-edito osise na pụrụ iche nchekwa data, n'ihi ya, malite n'ókè nke anya, usoro ihe omume a pụrụ mee ka a...
IrfanView 4.37Photo
IrfanView usoro a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na niile ụdị graphic oyiyi. Na otutu ike na ọnụnọ nke Internet free version nke ọtụtụ narị puku ndị mmadụ kwere na IrfanView bụ zuru okè nhọrọ gị. A pụrụ iche ikpehe mmemme minimalism ke interface ke karịa ọrụ ọ bụla nke ọcha. Onye ọrụ nwere ike wepu niile unneeded...
XnView 2.20 Standard, Extended na MinimalPhoto
XnView atumatu a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma n'etiti ndị niile ugbu a mara converters graphic faịlụ. E wezụga eziokwu na ihe omume na-enye ohere ka ị na-a edu ngosi ndịna-emeputa wee converting ya ọzọ usoro, ọ dịkwa ike na-arụ ọrụ na ndị nyocha ịmepụta a iche iche HTML peeji nke na-ndịna-emeputa, na ọbụna...
Lee ihe software
Software site na ige:
- Antiviruses
- Codecs
- Development
- Downloaders
- Ederede editọ
- Egwuregwu
- Ekwentị
- Ezigbo nnyocha
- Faịlụ
- Faịlụ mkpakọ
- Ihe nchọgharị weebụ
- Media Player
- Nkata
- Photo
- Video converters
- Webcams
- Ọdịyo converters
- Ọkwọ ụgbọala
- Ndị ọzọ na-
Software mmelite:
Lee ihe software
Top software:
Lee ihe software


text:
Posts akpado WordPress achọkwa
Version 0.7.4 – Na springy version
Site ofer na General Ozi na June 4, 2011
Nke a na-ufụn edide ke a bit mbubreyo oge anyị. Ma, ọ ama mebiri anyị otu ụbọchị download ndekọ site na-agafe 500 akara.
Nke a na-ufụn ọ bụ ezie na obere ke uwa ke ụfọdụ mara mma ose.
Akpa, ndabara asụsụ ekenịm ke Transposh ugbu a overrides onye ahụ nke na-edoziri na WP_LANG mgbe nile, nke a na-enye ohere a WordPress achọkwa echichi nke onye ọ bụla na saịtị ga-esi dị iche asụsụ na backend. A mma nke m ọbọ ke akpatre ndiyak m eyen ka ya onwe blog ke asụsụ ọ nwere ike ijikwa.
Anyị kwukwara, a tp shortcode na-enyere aka mmepụta ugbu a transposh asụsụ, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ike ọ bụghị ụda dị ukwuu, nta a ose na-enye ohere na-egosipụta dị iche iche ihe oyiyi nke dị iche iche asụsụ, i nwere ike ịgụ banyere ya ebe a.
Otu Tụkwasị na nke a ole na ole constants anyị parser koodu, ugbu a, ikwere coders (abụghị ọrụ) ịgbanwe anyị parser omume imebi kwuo okwu na ibu chunks, ịhụ top anyị parser.php maka akwụkwọ.
More mgbanwe ahụhụ tụgharịrị na-agụnye:
- Iframes gụnyere n'ime peeji nke a na-agbali na-agụnye kwesịrị ekwesị asụsụ
- Ofu ebe na-eji naanị =”na” oke nke tp shortcode nke mere adabaghị detections nke isi iyi asụsụ efen ke parsing
- Kwukwara German translation site Jeni Beelens si professionaltranslation.com
Obi ụtọ a na version, ịgwa ndị enyi gị banyere ya, adịghị nwere ike ịgwa ndị iro gị ihe ọ bụla, ịkpọ gị ọkàiwu ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ n'ezie ma echefukwala mkpa gị na ezinụlọ gị.
PS: Anyị maara banyere ndokwa Google Asụgharịa API deprecation na ngwa mgbakwunye ka ga na-arụ ọrụ, nkọwa ga-ekwuchi ke ini iso nsụgharị.