text:
- 1.1Kmbak
- Facebook839
- Twitter2
- Google+0
- Pinterest241
- LinkedIn2
Hyperbaric Oxygen ọgwụgwọ (HBOT)
Sayensị Na-akpata Ahụ Ike Ọrịa
Hyperbaric Oxygen ọgwụgwọ, bụkwa nke a maara dị ka HBOT, bụ ọgwụgwọ na-anapụta 100% oxygen na-arịa ọrịa nke onye ọrịa mgbe ha nọ n'ime ụlọ a na-agba ume. Onye ọrịa ahụ na-ekuku oxygen na ọkwa dị elu karịrị 21% nke a na-ahụ na ọnọdụ ikuku dị ala.
Hyperbaric ọgwụ na-adabere n'ụkpụrụ abụọ bụ isi nke physics.
"Iwu Henry"Na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke gas na-agbaze n'ime mmiri mmiri dị ka nrụgide nke gas n'elu mmiri ahụ, ọ bụrụhaala na ọ dịghị ihe mejupụtara.
"Iwu Boyle"Na-ekwu na n'ogologo okpomọkụ, olu na nrụgide nke gas dị iche iche.
Nke a pụtara na gas ga-agbakọta ọnụ yana ihe nrụgide na-arụ na ya. N'iji iwu ndị a eme ihe na-eme ka ikuku oxygen na-ebute ya na anụ ahụ.
Ọganihu a nke nrụgide nke ikuku oxygen na larịị nke cellular nwere ike imezi usoro ọgwụgwọ ma nyere aka na mgbake site na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi.
Mmetụta ndị dị ntakịrị ma adịkarịghị adị ogologo oge. Ọgwụgwọ Hyperbaric abụghị ihe ngwọta maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma ọ gosipụtara igosi ikike ndị na-adịghịzi ahụ ike, na-enyere ndị ọrịa aka na nsogbu sitere na ọnyá na-adịghị ala ala nye nkwarụ mgbagwoju anya na mmerụ ahụ.
Hyperbaric Oxygen ọgwụ History
Ngwọta a nwere ike ịchọtaghachi na 1600.
Na 1662, mbụ Ụlọ Hyperbaric bụ onye ụkọchukwu Britain nke aha ya bụ Henshaw wuru ma rụọ ya. Ọ wuru otu ụlọ a na-akpọ, Domicilium, nke a na-eji agwọ ọnọdụ dị iche iche.
Na 1878, Paul Bert, bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị nke France, chọpụtara njikọ dị n'etiti ọrịa mkparịta ahụ na nitrogen na-egosipụta na ahụ. Bert mesịrị chọpụta na enwere ike iwepụ ihe mgbu site na mkpesa.
Ebumnuche nke ịgwọ ndị ọrịa n'okpuru ọnọdụ nrụgide ka onye France bụ dọkịta na-awa France bụ Fontaine, bụ onye mesịrị wuo ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ mobile na 1879. Fontaine chọpụtara na ịmịnye oxide nitrous nwere ike karịrị nrụgide, na mgbakwunye na ndị ọrịa ya nwere mmikpu dị mma.
Ná mmalite nke 1900, Dr. Orville Cunningham, bụ prọfesọ nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa, chọpụtara na ndị nwere ọrịa obi obi dị mma ka mma mgbe ha bi nso n'ogo mmiri karịa ndị bi n'elu elu.
Ọ na-emeso otu onye ọrụ ibe ya nke na-arịa ọrịa influenza ma dị nso na ọnwụ n'ihi mkpụmkpụ anụ ahụ. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya mere ka o nwee ike ịzụlite ihe a maara dịka "Ụlọ Ụlọ Ọgwụ" nke dị n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri Erie. E guzobere usoro ihe isii ahụ na 1928 ma bụrụ 64 ụkwụ. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike iru 3 kpamkpam (44.1 PSI). O di nwute, n'ihi ego ego dara adaba nke aku na uba, e mebiri ya n'oge 1942 maka mkpofu.
Ụlọ agha Hyperbaric mesịrị mepụta ya site na ndị agha na 1940 ka ha na-emeso ndị dị omimi miri emi na-arịa ọrịa mgbarụ.
Na 1950, ndị dọkịta na-ebute ọgwụ ahụ Hyperbaric mbụ n'oge ịwa obi na nsị, nke mere ka o jiri ya mee ihe na-egbu carbon monoxide na 1960. Kemgbe ahụ, a rụchaala ihe gbasara 10,000 ihe gbasara ahụike na ọmụmụ ihe maka ọtụtụ ngwa ndị ọzọ metụtara ahụike na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke nsonaazụ ndị na-eme ka akụkọ ahụ nwee ọganihu.
UHMS na-akọwa Hyperbaric Oxygen ọgwụgwọ (HBOT) dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmadụ na-eburu 100% oxygen nso mgbe ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ hyperbaric nke na-eme ka ọ dị elu karịa nrụgide oké osimiri (1 ikuku kpamkpam, ma ọ bụ ATA).
Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, nrụgide ahụ kwesịrị ịdị ma ọ bụ karịa 1.4 ATA ka ọ na-eku ume na nso 100% oxygen.
United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) na Kọmpụ Na-eme Ka Ejikọta Mmasị (CGA) Nzuzu Dezie ọgwụ oxygen dị ka ọgwụ na-erughị 99.0% site na olu, na National Fire Protection Association kwupụtara USP ọgwụ na-ekesa oxygen.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ na-anọchi anya usoro ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma ma na ndị ọzọ ọ bụ ihe jikọrọ ya na ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ịme ọgwụ.
A pụrụ ime ọgwụ na Ụlọ Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Chamber ma ọ bụ Multiper Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Chamber.
Ụlọ Hyperbaric Ụlọ Ọgwụ Na-ekpo Ọgwụ ịbanye otu onye ọrịa; a na-etinye ọnụ ụlọ ahụ dum na nso 100% oxygen, onye ọrịa ahụ na-eku ume ikuku oxygen na-ekpo ọkụ ozugbo.
Ụlọ ọrụ Hyperbaric Oxygen ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche jide mmadụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa (ndị ọrịa, ndị na-ekiri, na / ma ọ bụ ndị na-akwado ọrụ).
Igwe otutu Igwe na-ejikarị ikuku na-agbanye ume mgbe ndị ọrịa na-eku ume na nso 100% oxygen site na masks, isi hoods, ma ọ bụ ikpere azụ.
Dị ka UHMS si kọwaa na mkpebi nke Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) na ndị ọzọ na-ebu ndị ọzọ, iku ume 100% oxygen na 1 ikuku nke nrụgide ma ọ bụ ikpughe akụkụ ahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ gaa na 100% oxygen abụghị Hyperbaric oxygen ọgwụgwọ.
Ọrịa Hyperbaric ga-enweta oxygen site na nsị n'ime ụlọ nrụgide. Ozi dị ugbu a na-egosi na nrụgide ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ 1.4 ATA ma ọ bụ karịa.
Achọrọ enyemaka ịhọrọ Ụlọ Gị Zuru Okè?
Enwerela ihe ngosi 14 ugbu a na USA.
- Ikuku ma ọ bụ Gas Embolism
- Egwuregwu Carbon Monoxide na-egbu egbu
- Clostridial Myositis na Myonecrosis (Gas Gangrene)
- Ọrịa Crush, Ọrịa nke Ogwe na Mmetụta Ndị Ọzọ Na-akpata Ọmịiko
- Ọrịa na-agbagha
- Nkwado nke ụlọ
- Akwụmịmia siri ike
- Mkpụrụ obi na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma
- Ihe na-akpata nsị na-adịghị mma
- Osteomyelitis (Refractory)
- Mgbatị Mgbatị Na-egbu Oge (Ụdị Ncha na Bony Necrosis)
- Egwuregwu na Mgbagwoju
- Ọrịa Ọkụ Na-ere Ọkụ Ọkụ
- Ọgwụgwụ Ntị Mkpuchi Ọkụ nke Mberede
Gịnị abụghị ụlọ Hyperbaric?
Ogwu oxygen kachasị elu, ma ọ bụ Topox, na-eduzi site na obere ụlọ a na-etinye n'elu ngwụcha ma tinye ya na oxygen. Onye ọrịa ahụ anaghị ekuku ikuku oxygen, ọ bụghịkwa akụkụ ahụ fọdụrụnụ na-agbanye ume. Ya mere, onye ọrịa ahụ agaghị enweta uru site n'aka ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị dị mma nke ọgwụ Hyperbaric, nke na-adị n'usoro ma ọ bụ na-eme na ọkwa dị elu karịa ikuku oxygen nwere ike ịbanye (lee Hyperbaric Physics and Physiology section below). Topox dabeere n'echiche bụ na ikuku oxygen na-apụta site na anụ ahụ dị omimi nke 30-50 microns. [4] Usoro a anaghị emeso DCS, ihe ejiji gas (AGE), ma ọ bụ nchịkwa carbon monoxide (CO).
Na Topox -emepụta nrụrụ dị iche iche aghaghị ịmepụta n'etiti igwe na ikuku ikuku iji kpoo igwe. Iji mee ka njedebe ghara ịpụ site na igwe akụrụngwa ahụ, ọkpụkpọ nke igbe ahụ kwesịrị ịbịaru na njedebe, si otú ahụ na-emepụta njem nleta dịka mmetụta. Topox adịghị ekpuchi mkpuchi, ma akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ Diabetes Care na-akwado ya maka ọgwụgwọ ọnya ụkwụ.
Ụdị ụlọ nke ọzọ bụ ụlọ Mild Hyperbaric nwere ike ime. E nwere ike ịmegharị arịa ndị a dị nro na 1.2-1.5 zuru oke (ATA). FDA nabatara ha naanị maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa oke. A na-ere ahịa ndị ọrịa ọrịa dị elu dị elu dị ka "Mild Hyperbaric Rooms" maka ndị a na-enweghị atụ-akara ngosi.
Physics na Physiology nke hyperbaric ọgwụ
Nkà na ụzụ dị na Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment (HBOT) dị n'ime iwu gas kacha mma.
A na-ahụ ngwa Boyle (p1 v1 = p2 v2) n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Ọgwụ Hyperbaric. Nke a nwere ike ịba uru na ihe atụ ndị dịka ọrịa discompression (DCS) ma ọ bụ akara gas gas. Ka nrụgide ahụ na-arịwanye elu, olu nke banyere nha na-ebelata. Nke a na-aghọkwa ihe dị mkpa na mkparita ụlọ; ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ejiri ume ya, olu nke gas na-etinye n'ime akpa ume na-agbasa ma nwee ike ime ka pneumothorax.
Charles iwu ([p1 v1] / T1 = [p2 v2] / T2) na-akọwa ọganihu dị elu mgbe a na-ebugharị ụgbọ ahụ ma na-ebelata okpomọkụ na depressurization. Nke a dị mkpa icheta mgbe ị na-emeso ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-etinye aka na ha.
Iwu Henry na-ekwu na ọnụego gas na-agbaze n'ime mmiri dị ka nrụgide dị iche iche nke gas na-arụ n'elu mmiri ahụ. Site n'ịbawanye nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ, enwere ike ịmalite ikuku oxygen n'ime plasma karịa ka a ga-ahụ na nrụgide n'elu.
Onye dibịa ahụ ga-enwe ike ịgbakọ ole oxygen na-anata. Iji mee ka ọnụọgụgụ a, a na-eji ikuku zuru ezu (ATA). Nke a nwere ike gbakọọ site na pasent nke oxygen na ngwakọta gas (na-abụkarị 100% na Ọrịa Oxygen; 21% ma ọ bụrụ na iji ikuku) ma gbasaa site na nrụgide. A na-egosipụta nrụgide na ụkwụ nke mmiri mmiri, nke bụ nrụgide ahụmahụ ma ọ bụrụ na otu na-agbadata na omimi ahụ n'oge mmiri. Enwere ike ịtụ ụdị na nrụgide n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ụfọdụ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ bụ 1 ikuku = 33 ụkwụ nke oké osimiri = 10 mita nke mmiri mmiri = 14.7 pound kwa square nke anụ ọhịa (psi) = Ogwe 1.01.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment (HBOT) Nkọwapụ
Hyperbaric oxygen ọgwụ na-akọwa onye na-eku ume 100 percent oxygen na nrụgide karịrị oke osimiri maka oge a kara aka-nke na-emekarị 60 ka 90 nkeji.
Nsogbu nke ikuku - Ikuku anyị na-eku ume bụ 20.9 percent oxygen, 79 pasent nitrogen, na 0.1 pasent gas. Akwụ ọka nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na o nwere ibu ibu, a na-adọrọkwa ịdị arọ a n'ebe nnukwu etiti ụwa. E gosipụtara nrụgide ahụ dị ka nrụgide nke ikuku. Mmetụta dị na mbara igwe na-enwe 14.7 pound kwa square inch (psi).
Nsogbu Hydrostatic - Ka ị na-arị elu n'elu oké osimiri, nrụgide nke ikuku na-ebelata n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ elu nke elu dị elu karịa gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adaba n'okpuru oké osimiri, ihe ọzọ na-eme (nrụgide ahụ na-abawanye) n'ihi na mmiri nwere ibu dị elu karịa ikuku. N'ihi ya, miri emi na-agbada n'okpuru mmiri ka nnukwu nrụgide ahụ. A na-akpọ nrụgide a nsogbu nrụgide.
Enweghị ihe mgbochi (ATA) - ATA na-ezo aka n'igosi nrụgide nke bụ eziokwu n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, enwere ike iru nyocha dị elu ma ọ bụ dị n'elu ma ọ bụ n'okpuru larịị.
E nwere okwu dịgasị iche iche maka nrụgide ntụtụ. Ọgwụ HBO na-eme ka nrụgide dị ukwuu karịa nke ahụ dị n'elu ala n'elu oké osimiri, nke a na-akpọ nsogbu hyperbaric. Usoro ma ọ bụ nkeji na-egosipụta hyperbaric nsogbu gụnyere millimeters ma ọ bụ sentimita asatọ nke mercury (mmHg, inHg), pound kwa square inch (psi), ụkwụ ma ọ bụ mita nke mmiri mmiri (fsw, msw), na ikuku kpamkpam (ATA).
Otu ikuku zuru ezu, ma ọ bụ 1 ATA, bụ nrụgide nke ikuku dị na mmiri, ma ọ bụ 14.7 psi. Ebe ikuku abụọ zuru ezu, ma ọ bụ 2 ATA, bụ okpukpu abụọ nke nrụgide nke ikuku na-arụ n'oké osimiri. Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta na-edepụta otu awa nke ọgwụgwọ HBOT na 2 ATA, onye ọrịa ahụ na-eku 100 percent oxygen maka otu awa ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ ka nrụgide ikuku dị na oké osimiri.
Achọrọ enyemaka ịhọrọ Ụlọ Gị Zuru Okè?
- 1.1Kmbak
- Facebook839
- Twitter2
- Google+0
- Pinterest241
- LinkedIn2


c: text/html

text:
Samuel Eto'o abanyela otu egwu bọọlụ, Konyaspor
Samuel Eto'o banyere okaibe otu Konyaspor ebe ọ ga- anọ afọ abụọ na ọkara.
Nwa amadi a nke gbara afọ iri atọ na ise na ọtu egwu bọọlụAntalyaspor nwere nkwekọrịta tupu ya pụọ na club ahụ.
Eto'o nọrọ afọ abụọ na ọkara na mba mmiri Mediterranean ka ọ pụtachara na Sampdoria na ọnwa July, afọ 2015.
Eto'o onye nwetarala nzere dịka 'African footballer of the year winner' enyela ọkpụ iri anọ na anọ na ọgbụgba bọọlụ iri asaa na asaa ọ gbara ndị Antalyaspor, ebe o nwere onwa ise tupu oge akwụkwọ n ngo orụ ya si kwue.
Akwụkwọ ozi otu egwu Antalyaspor dere kwuru si: "Anyị na kaptin anyi kwekọrịtara tupu anyị agbasa. Otu egwu bọọlụ anyị na-ekele ya maka nkwado onyere ma na-asi ka ọ gazierea ya, The club thank him for his contribution and wish him success for the future."
Anya ndị otu egwu bọọlụ mba Spain bụ Celta Vigo dịbu na Eto'o tupu obodo Konya.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
OLU, OPFU (ASỤSU) NDỤ BỤ IPHE CHILEKE NERU E GUDE AMARỤ ẸKE NDỤ SHI.
ONYE ỌBULE M’ỌBU MBA ỌBULE TUFURU OLU HẸ, TUFUWARỤ IPHE E GUDE MARỤ HẸ
MGBOLIZHIA BỤ MKPỤKU NỌ L’ẸKE ẸNYANWU SHI AWAFỤTA L’IME OBODO NIGIRIYA
MGBO LẸ IZHIA (MGBO AND IZHIA) BỤ ỤNWU NNE BỤ MEE NANỤ, NWERU OMELALI NANỤ.
OPFU (ASỤSU) BỤKWAHU MGBOLIZHIA.
O TSO L’OPfU NỌ LẸ MKPỤKPU BENUE CONGO IGBO L’IME NIGERIA.
MGBOLIZHIA BỤ OPFU ỌHU E DERU “ MGBO” L’ẸKWO EKE OPFU (ASỤSU)
NIGERIA LOFU NỌ. NDỤ DERU Ẹ NYI BỤ DAVID CROSIER LẸ ROGER BLENCH L’APHA (1992:58)
Yẹ bụ ẹkwo edegbashiru lˈolu Mgbolizhia.
Anyi na-aryiọ tẹ ndụ mgbolizhia yeta ẹka kwadọ t’opfu anyi bụ mgbolizhia b’etufuhu maka l’onye tufuru opfu ẹ tufuwarụ onwiyẹ, tufuọ gẹ iphe o kyeru lẹ yẹ bụ. Chileke keru anyi t’anyi bụru ndụ mgbolizhia adụdu eswe
Tẹ Chileke gọzhiẹ ndụ mgbolizhia lofu kpamụ l’ẹke ọbule ẹhe nọ.
Ẹke onye ọbule kyọru anyi ge-enweta anyi bụ lẹ Mgbo East ke nọ lẹ Mgbo Court.
E- mail Address anyi bụ mgbolizhia.okwo@gmail.com.


text:
Product Description
Oral Turinabol (Oral Tbol) ntụ ntụ
Oral Turinabol (Oral Tbol) ntụ ntụ isi agwa
Oral Turinabol (Oral Tbol) uzuzu eji eme ihe na steroid
Oral Tbol ntụ ntụ (Oral Turinabol ntụ ntụ) Aha
Oral Turinabol ntụ ntụ na-akpọ Oral Tbol ntụ ntụ (CAS 2446-23-3), OT, wdg.
Oral Tbol ntụ ntụ (Oral Turinabol ntụ ntụ) Ugboro
Oral turinabol bụ ọtụtụ oral ojiji. Maka nwoke, na-emekarị 15mg-40mg n'ụbọchị, ọ bụghị karịa 8 izu; Maka nwanyị, na-emekarị 2.5-5mg kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụghị karịa 6 izu.
E mepụtara T-BOL na-eso danabol. Oral t bol na-enye ohere nnukwu mmepe na-enweghị ebigide mmiri dị ka danabol. Ihe ọ na-eme bụ ntakịrị nwayọ kama uru ndị ahụ nwere. Nkwadebe anabolic a pụrụ iche iji kpalite mmepụta ihe nke sitere na testosterone, eziokwu ahụ bụ na onye ọrụ na njedebe ọgwụgwọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mgwakota agwa. Ọ dị mma iji nọgide na-azụlite ahụ ike ya ogologo oge.
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone, aha njirimara maka ihe a mara nke ọma bụ Oral Turinabol, bụ ihe pụrụ iche nke Dianabol. Nke a na-edozi steroid bụ obe n'etiti methandrostenolone na clostebol (4-chlorotestosterone), na-enwe otu ntọala dịka Dianabol na 4-chloro gbanwere nke clostebol. Ngbanwe a na-eme ka chlorodehydromethyltestosterone nwanne nne nke Dianabol, onye ọhụrụ steroid na-egosipụta enweghị estrogenic na ihe na-erughị androgenic arụ ọrụ iji tụnyere ya ibe ya mara amara. Anabolic ọrụ nke chlorodehydromethyltestosterone bụ dịtụ ala karịa nke Dianabol nakwa, ma ọ na-anọgide na-enwe ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke anabolic ka androgenic utịp. Nke a pụtara na na ọkwa ọ bụla a na-arụ ọrụ muscle, chlorodehydromethyltestosterone ga-abụ obere o yiri ka ọ na-emepụta mmetụta na-emepụta etrogenic.
Ejiji na Ụmụ nwoke
A na-emekarị ọgwụ Oral Turinabol ka ọ bụrụ 5 mg kwa ụbọchị; ezigbo ntuziaka na-edepụta iwu adịghịzi adị. N'ọgba egwuregwu, ụbụrụ dị irè kwa ụbọchị na-adabere na 15-40 mg, nke a na-ewere na oge ọkara karịa 6-8 izu iji belata yapatotoxicity. Nke a dị oke maka mmụba nke nwere ike ịdị na-adaba na ike ahụ na ike. A na-ejikarị ndị ọrụ a eme ihe dị ka ịlụ ọgụ ma ọ bụ ịkpụlata steroid maka nzube nke ahụ, ma a dịghị ele ya anya dịka onye na-elekọta ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ezighi ezi n'ihi enweghi estrogenicity. Ndị na-eme egwuregwu n'egwuregwu ebe ọsọ na-elekwasị anya na-achọsi ike na chlorodehydromethyltestosterone, na-enweta ezigbo uru anabolic n'enweghị ebugharị na mmiri ọ bụla ma ọ bụ abụba dị arọ.
Eji Ụmụ nwoke Na-eme Ihe
A na-ewere usoro ọgwụgwọ Oral Turinabol zuru oke ka ọ bụrụ 1-2.5 mg kwa ụbọchị; ezigbo ntuziaka na-edepụta iwu adịghịzi adị. N'ọgba egwuregwu, ụmụ nwanyị na-ewere otu mbadamba 5 mg naanị otu ụbọchị, na-ewere ya na oge na-adịghị anya karịa izu 4-6 iji belata yapatotoxicity. O yighị ka ọ ga-emetụta nsogbu ndị dị na ọkwa a. A na-ejikarị ọtụtụ usoro dị elu karịa ndị na-egwu egwuregwu nke nwanyi na usoro mmechi dopingị GDR, ma na-emekarị ka ọ ghara imetụta mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma.
Ọkara ndụ na akwụkwọ sayensị na-esote nchịkwa IV bụ 16 awa; Otú ọ dị, ọkara ọkara nke ọnụ anaghị abụ otu1 ahụ. Otutu ọkara ndụ maka nchịkwa ọnụ bụ ogologo karịa nke nchịkwa nke anọ, Otú ọ dị, na nke a, ọ nwere ike bụrụ mkpụmkpụ n'ihi mbido metabolism mbụ ma belata ọkwa ọkwa plasma elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere IVXUMX IV. Akwụkwọ ọzọ na-egosi obere ọkara ndụ1. Ezi atụmatụ dị ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa asatọ maka ọkara ndụ nke steroid a ma eleghị anya ọ bụ ezigbo ihe dị n'etiti 2 na 12 awa. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na a pụrụ ịchọpụta metabolites nke steroid a ruo ogologo oge mgbe njedebe na-arụ ụka banyere ogologo ndụ ndụ20.
Ndị ọrụ ekwuwo ezigbo ike iwepụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ testosterone mgbe eji Oral Turinabol. Onye na-agwọ ọrịa a bụ ọnya imeju ma ọ ga-abụ na ọ dị ntakịrị karịa nsí karịa nha nke methandrostenolone. A maara onye na-arịa steroid a maka ọrụ ya na usoro nkwado dopedịpụ nke obodo nke mbụ na-eme egwuregwu mmemme Olympic. A na-enye ọgwụ ndị a na-eme egwuregwu na ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị na-eme egwuregwu karịsịa iji mee ka egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu asọmpi. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-emeso ụmụ nwoke, ndị inyom nọ na-elekwasị anya n'ihi na ha nabatara nke ọma karịa ọgwụgwọ. Nanị nke 10 na 20 mg kwa ụbọchị na-eme ka akara dị elu na arụmọrụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị. Ihe omume a gụnyere ọgwụ ndị ọzọ dị ka mestanolone, ụdị 11-beta hydroxy nke Oral Turinabol, 4-chloro-methyltestosterone, 4-chloro-mestanolone, methandrostenolone, testosterone na estand nke nandrolone tinyere ụfọdụ stimulants na hormones peptide. Ọbụna nke ahụ, Oral Turinabol bụ ihe na-elekwasị anya n'ihi na ọ dị ka ọ na-akọ nsonaazụ kacha mma results4.
Oral Turinabol egosiwo na afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya n'azụ azụ ndị mmadụ na-eji ihe karịrị 100 mg kwa ụbọchị. Na dose a, onye ga-eche ma ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ezigbo steroid ma ọ bụ dị n'okpuru dosed ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị ikpe ọzọ nke "ọzọ ka mma".
Ịdọ aka ná ntị na raw Oral Tbol powder (CAS 2446-23-3)
Mmetụta dị iche iche nke Oral Turinabol bụ ụfọdụ n'ime nwayọọest nke ọ bụla steroid steeti n'ụwa. Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-achọpụtakwa na o nwere ike inwe mmetụta siri ike, na-ezighị ezi na ahụike obi. Nke a kwesịrị ịdị na-edozi maka onye ahụ tozuru etozu mana ọ ga-abụ ihe ị chọrọ ilekwasị anya. Ndị ikom na ndị inyom ga-enwe ike iji steroid a.
Mmetụta Na-akpata (Androgenic)
Ọ bụ ezie na chlorodehydromethyltestosterone bụ nkewa dịka onye na-agwọ ọrịa anabolic, a na-enwekwa mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-eme ka androgenic nwee ihe a. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ụba akpụkpọ anụ, akpụ, na ntutu ntutu ihu / ahụ. Ọdịdị dị elu karịa ka a na-edekarị ka ọ ga-esi mee ka mmetụta dị otú ahụ dị otú ahụ. Anabolic / androgenic steroid nwere ike ime ka di na nwunye mebie ntutu isi. A dọrọ ndị inyom aka ná ntị ọzọ banyere nsogbu ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ nke anabolic / androgenic steroid. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye mmụba nke ụda, ụda olu nke oge, mgbanwe nke ederede akpụkpọ ahụ, ntutu isi ihu, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ. Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone abụghị nke 5-alpha reductase enzyme na-ejikarị emetụta ya, n'ihi ya, ọ naghị agbanwe nnukwu mmekọrịta ya na finasteride ma ọ bụ dutasteride.
Mmetụta Mmetụta (Hepatotoxicity)
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone bụ c17-alpha alkylated compound. Ngbanwe a na-egbochi ọgwụ ahụ site na mgbochi imeju site na imeju, na-ekwe ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ịṅụ ọgwụ na-abanye n'ọbara site na nchịkwa ọnụ. Ọrịa anabolic / androgenic nke C17-alpha nwere ike ịbụ hepatotoxic. Mgbatị dị ogologo ma ọ bụ elu nwere ike ịkpata mmebi imeju. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị adịkarị egwu ndụ nwere ike ịmalite. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịga leta onye dọkịta kwa oge n'oge usoro ọ bụla iji chọpụta ọrụ imeju na izu ike. A na-ejikarị izu ike XXUMUM-17 na-ebute ihe ndị na-akpata c6-alpha alkylated, na-agbalịrị izere imeju imeju imeju. A na - enye ndụmọdụ maka mgbatị mmeju umeji dịka Liver Stabil, Liv-8, ma ọ bụ Essentiale Forte ka ha na-ewere ọgwụ ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa anabolic / androgenic.
Mmetụta Akuku (Obi)
Anabolic / androgenic steroid nwere ike inwe mmetụta nbibi na cholesterol ọbara. Nke a na-agụnye iji belata ọnọdụ HDL (ezigbo) na cholesterol ma mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ cholesterol baawanye na LDL (nke ọjọọ), nke nwere ike ịgbanwegharịa HDL na LDL nguzozi nke na-eme ka ohere nke arteriosclerosis dịkwuo njọ. Mmetụta mmetụta nke anabolic / androgenic steroid na serum lipids dabeere na dose, ụzọ nke nlekọta (onu vs. injectable), ụdị steroid (aromatizable ma ọ bụ non aromatizable), na larịị nke iguzogide ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ọgwụ. Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone nwere mmetụta siri ike na nchịkwa ndị na-agwọ ọrịa cholesterol n'ihi ọdịdị ya na-adịghị na aromatiza, nguzogide na-eguzogide imeju imeju, na ụzọ nchịkwa. Anabolic / androgenic steroid nwere ike imetụta ọbara mgbali na triglycerides, belata ezumike nke endothelial, ma kwado ọbara hypertrophy nke fọdụrụ, ihe niile nwere ike ịbawanye ọrịa nke ọrịa obi obi na infarction myocardial.
Iji nyere aka belata mkpịsị ọbara ọ na-adụ ọdụ ka ọ nọgide na-enwe mmega ahụ mmega ahụ nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma belata oriri nke abụba jupụtara, cholesterol, na carbohydrates dị mfe n'oge niile n'oge nchịkwa AAS. Ntinye na mmanu ndi ozo (4 grams kwa ubochi) na cholesterol a na-acho acho / antioxidant formula dika Lipid Stabil ma obu ihe ndi ozo dika ihe ndi ozo.
Mmetụta Na-emetụta (Mgbochi Testosterone)
A na-atụ anya na ọgwụ niile anabolic / androgenic mgbe a na-eme ya iji kwado uru uru ahụ na-egbochi nrụpụta testosterone. Enweghị enyemaka nke ihe na-akpali akpali nke testostrone-stimulants, eto eto testosterone kwesịrị ịlaghachi n'ime ọnwa 1-4 maka ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Rịba ama na hypogonadism hypogonadotrophic dị ogologo nwere ike ịmepụta nke abụọ iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụgwọ mee ihe.
Oral Tbol ntụ ntụ ntụziaka ndị ọzọ
O doro anya na mmetụta Oral Turinabol ga-abụ ihe kasị baa uru nye onye na-eme egwuregwu na onye na-eme egwuregwu anyị pụtara n'ezie onye na-eme egwuregwu. Anyi ekwughi banyere aru ahu ma obu mgbatị ezumike nke na-adi ka otu ma kama onye n'egwuri egwu n'egwuregwu egwu. Oral Turinabol ga-eme ka nkwonkwo nke nkwonkwo kwalite ngwa ngwa, ha agaghị ada mbà ngwa ngwa, ọ ga-abụrịrị na a ghaghị ime ka mgbake ha gbanwee.
Oral Turinabol ntụ ntụ (CAS 2446-23-3)
Min iji 10grams.
Ajuju ajuju nke di n'ogo (N'ime 1kg) nwere ike iziputa na 12 awa mgbe ugwo.
Maka usoro ka ukwuu (N'ime 1kg) nwere ike zipụ na 3 ụbọchị ọrụ mgbe ịkwụ ụgwọ.
Oral Tbol ntụ ntụ Marketing
A ga-enye ha n'ọdịnihu na-abịa.
Esi zụta Oral turinabol powder (CAS 2446-23-3); zụta Oral Tbol ntụ ntụ si AASraw
1.To kpọtụrụ anyị site na email anyị usoro nyocha, ma ọ bụ skypeonye na-ahụ maka ndị ahịa (CSR).
2.To nye anyị ọnụọgụgụ na adreesị gị.
3.OUR CSR ga-enye gị nkọwa, okwu nkwụ ụgwọ, nọmba nchịkọta, ụzọ nnyefe na ụbọchị mbata echere (ETA).
4.Bayment done and the goods will be sent out na 12 awa (N'ihi na iwu n'ime 10kg).
5.Goods natara ma kwuo ihe.


text:
Ndị agha iyi egwu egbuona ịhe karịrị mmadụ 60 na Kabul yana Ghor. N’ụbọchị Fraịdee, abalị 20 nke ọnwa Ọkụtoba, ndị uwe ojii na Kabul kwuputere n’otu nwoke buuru egbe chịrị mgbọ gawa n’ụlọ okpukpere chi ndị ụka alakụba Shịa.
Nwoke ọjọọ ahụ kwara mgbọ megide ndị bịara ekpere, gbuo ọtụtụ n’ime ha, ma merakwa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ahụ.
Mmadụ 30 ka a gụtara dịka ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ebe ịhe karịrị mmadụ 45 bụ ndị merụrụ ahụ.
Ndị otu ISIS ekwetego n’ọ bụ ha kpara mkpamkpa ahụ megide ndị agbụrụ Shịa na Kabul.
N’akụkọ yiri ibe ya, Mohammad Ikbal Nezami, ọnụ na-ekwuru ndị uwe ojii na Prọvịnsụ Ghor, ekwuona otu nwoke jiri mgbọ ogbunigwe soo onwe ya jere n’ụlọ ụka ndị alakụba kpasuo mgbọ ugbunigwe ya.
Nwoke ahụ gburu onwe ya, gbukwee ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ bịara na mọskụ ịkpe ekpere. Ịhe karịrị mmadụ 33 ndị agbụrụ Sunni nwụrụ site na nwakpo ahụ.


text:
- Home
- Universities
- Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv Details
- Country : Ukraine
- City : Lviv
- acronym : IFN
- tọrọ ntọala : 1661
- Students (ihe ruru.) : 12000
- Echefukwala -atụle Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv
Ukrainian Admission Center
Overview
The Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv bụ a oge gboo alụmdi agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na-edi omenala na ndị dị ike na nkà mmụta sayensị na ụlọ akwụkwọ incorporating oge a otutu na ọnọdụ. The University nwere ihe pụrụ iche ozi:
- kọwaa ma na-eme muta na nkà mmụta sayensị na ụkpụrụ;
- n'ịwa mgbanwe ndị dị mkpa na a region, mba ma ọ bụ n'ụwa;
- -etolite iche - a andikama ọgụgụ isi na otutu nwere.
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv eme na ndabere nke na-echebekwa Ukrainian omenala na-emepe emepe na mba nsụhọ na njirimara.
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv esetịpụ 4nke larịị nke nzere ntozu nke Ozi nke Education na Science nke Ukraine na-azụ ọkachamara na Ikikere mmemme: 9 specialties nke agụmakwụkwọ-proficiency larịị 'keobere ọkachamara', 49 nzere bachelọ omume, 82 specialties 'ọkachamara' na 87 specialties '-nwe' na 17 alaka nke ihe ọmụma.
na 2014-2015 Ozi nke Education na Science nke Ukraine ikikere 4 'Eto eto ọkachamara' ubi nke ọmụmụ, accredited 7 'Okokporo' specialties, 3 'Ọkachamara' specialties, na 3 '-Nwe-' specialties. The University ụgbọ oloko ọkachamara n'ime 144 'Ọkachamara' specialties na 161 '-Nwe-' specialties. 32 ọhụrụ specialties ya ekechi n'ime University ezi ikike iche. Anyị na-emepe emepe n'ihu na-enye anyị n'ọdịnihu ụmụ akwụkwọ ọbụna a wider oke: na 2015 8 specialties n'ime ngalaba nke Biology, geology, Economics na Applied Mathematics na Informatics e rubere-ikikere na accredited.
taa 19357 ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ na Lviv University nke nke 10202 bụ ala-nọgidere na-enwe; 4332 ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a nke nke 2056 bụ nkụzi; 281 ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum na nkà mmụta sayensị
na nnyocha ngalaba. 220 dọkịta na 1119 -Aga ime na-akụziri ebe a; si ha 203 ndị mmadụ ka ọnọdụ nke Prọfesọ na 794 ndị mmadụ na-docents.
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv mkpa bụ na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ. na 2014 na University mụụrụ nnyocha sayensị na 35 isi na 10 etinyere isiokwu mma site Ministry of Education na Science nke Ukraine, nke a 3 e nyere ha iwu site State Agency of Science, Innovations na Informatization nke Ukraine, 6 si mesoo ichebe ihe nke dịịrị mba nketa Ukraine, 3 nọkwa na-enweta ego oru na 8 Grants nke International Funds.
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv bụ a nchoputa na nkwusa nke 44 na nkà mmụta sayensị Oghere Usoro akwụkwọ. Visnyk Universytetu (University ngbasa):Biology Series bụ nke na ndepụta nke mba ọkachamara editionts Web of Science. Journal of Physical Studies bụ otu n'ime 42 magazin na Ukraine na ọ bụ nke a bibliographic nchekwa data Scopus.
Anyị na-aga na anyị rụzuru. A onodu ọ ga-abụ Nde ka ịgbanwee si quantitative ka qualitative egosi: Ya mere ndi University akowa maka onwe ya emeri na nzube nke:
- ọbọ kasị elu ụkpụrụ na ụwa ọnụ nke nnyocha sayensị;
- enye elu àgwà nke izi usoro;
- ike ọrụ nke University ke otu;
- akpụ ọgụgụ isi J.Randall;
- -emepe emepe na omenala na gburugburu ebe obibi;
- akpụ na-emepe emepe iche na-elekọta mmadụ ụkpụrụ nduzi nke onye;
- -emepe emepe na-eto eto akụkọ ihe mere eme nsụhọ na mba njirimara;
- -amụba otutu ikike, ịzụ ukwuu ruru eru pesonel ke ina site na ọha mmadụ na steeti;
- University ika nkwalite, akpụ a n'otu nghọta nke University na Ukraine na ná mba ọzọ;
- anyịnwa ịhụkwu University mwekota n'ime ụwa mmụta ma na nkà mmụta sayensị na ohere;
- oge a na-elekọta mmadụ, ọmụma na nkwurịta okwu na mmepụta akụrụngwa.
Admission usoro na Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv
ebe ọ bụ na 2016 mbanye usoro ke Ukraine mahadum n'ihi na ndị mba ọzọ ụmụ akwụkwọ aviable via Ukrainian Admission Center.
N'ihi emetụta Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv mba ọzọ ụmụ akwụkwọ na- ide online via Ukrainian Admission Center.
Mgbe ịlele niile nkọwa dị na Admission Center, ha ga-ezitere òkù akwụkwọ ozi ụmụ akwụkwọ.
Na òkù akwụkwọ ozi ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike na-aga ka kacha nso ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo nke Ukraine ma na-amụrụ visa.
Ọ dịghị ule, TOEFL, IELTS chọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ngwa via Ukrainian Admission Center.
Schools / Colleges / Departments / ọmụmụ / ikike iche
- Faculty of Applied Mathematics na Informatics
- Faculty of International Relations
- Faculty of Biology
- Faculty of Journalism
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Faculty of Iwu
- Faculty of Economics
- Faculty of arụzi ụgbọala na Mathematics
- Faculty of Electronics
- Faculty of Philology
- Faculty of Foreign Asụsụ
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Geography
- Faculty of Physics
- Faculty of Geology
- Faculty of Preuniversity Training
- Faculty of History
- Department of Pedagogy
- Department of Law
History
The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke University na-aga azụ ka narị afọ nke 17.
na 16nke - 17nke ọtụtụ narị afọ, okpukpe fraternities bụ omenala emmepe na Ukrainian ala. Na nkwado nke burgers na ndị ụkọchukwu, ha aka gbasaa echiche nke ụmụ mmadụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enweta ego a net nke ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ndị kasị ochie fraternity na Ukraine bụ Stauropegic fraternity na Lviv, nke ghọrọ a ma ama Ukrainian omenala n'etiti. A fraternity akwụkwọ e mepere Lviv na 1586. The Church Slavonic, Greek, Latin na Polish asụsụ nakwa dị ka mgbakọ na mwepụ, ụtọ asụsụ, ihapu otutu okwu, astronomy, nkà ihe ọmụma na ndị ọzọ na ọzụzụ e ziri ebe a. Lviv fraternity ndị òtù ọbụna na-eme atụmatụ ime ka ndị na "himnasion" (ka ha na-akpọ nke a akwụkwọ) n'ime a mahadum. Dị otú ahụ pụtara ìhè ọgụgụ nke Ukraine omenala mbubreyo 16 ka n'oge 17nke na narị afọ dị ka Lavrentiy Zyzaniy (pickaback) na nwanne ya nwoke Stepan, Kyrylo Stavrovetskyi, Ivan Boretskyi na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ma a ruo n'ókè na Lviv fraternity akwụkwọ.
Site n'etiti iri na asaa na narị afọ, e nweghị akwụkwọ dị elu na Ukraine. Polish gentry na-emegide ihe e kere eke nke akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, nke nwere ike ibu a dị ize ndụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala n'etiti. Ukrainian na-eto eto na-enweta agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na Kraków na ndị ọzọ na European mahadum.
N'okpuru Treaty nke Hadiach (1658) n'etiti Ukraine na Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, abụọ mahadum ndị a ga-emeghe on Ukrainian ala: onye na Kyiv na ndị ọzọ na ihe ọ bụla kwesịrị ekwesị ebe ọ. The abụọ mahadum e kwere nkwa ahụ ikike na Cracow University nwere. Akpa okirikiri nke Commonwealth chere na nrụgide ahụ nke ụfọdụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ ndị mba abụọ na mahadum nwere ike guzobere Ukraine. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị Jesuit Order na-azara ọnụ Katọlik na Ukraine pinned oké enwe olileanya na ha center ke Lviv. Ndị Jesuit pụtara na Lviv na ngwụsị 17nke na narị afọ. na 1608, ha meghere ha onwe ha ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe a. Site n'etiti iri na asaa na narị afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ a jụrụ, ma ọ napụtara n'aka mbibi ebe ọ bụ site Polish magnates. Ndị Jesuit ghọtara na o na-ekpebi ihe a mahadum dabere na ha ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Lviv. Ya mere, ha mgbe niile choro iji tọghata ha ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ebe na-ulo mmuta. Mgbe ugboro ugboro na-arịọ, on January 20, 1661, Eze Jan II Kazimierz bịanyere aka a n'akwụkwọ iwu arịọrọ ahụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nkwado nke Lviv Jesuit Collegium, "Nsọpụrụ nke Academy na aha nke University" na nri-akụziri niile mahadum achị ma emekwa ka o nweta degrees nke okokporo, licentiate, nwe-na doctorate. Otú ọ dị, ozugbo mgbe ịbanye ichata, ihe e kere eke nke Academy e ike na-emegide Cracow University na ụfọdụ na-akwanyere ùgwù isi. N'agbanyeghị ihe mgbochi ndị, na ọmụmụ na Lviv University e duziri na nlereanya nke ndị ọzọ European academies. mgbe e mesịrị na 1758, Polish King Augustus III mma n'akwụkwọ iwu enyere site na Jan II Kazimierz on January 20, 1661. Si ya tọọ ntọala ruo mgbe 1773, Lviv University bụ kpam kpam n'okpuru akara nke Jesuit Order na ọ subordinated ka Jesuit General na Rom. The University e gawa site Rector. Isi ụlọ nke ulo mmuta dị nso Cracow n'okporo ámá n'obodo center. The University wuru ma zụta ọhụrụ ogige, nwere Ọbá akwụkwọ na ndị kasị ibu ebi akwụkwọ ụlọ na Lviv.
The University gụnyere abụọ ngalaba (ikike iche): nkà ihe ọmụma na nkà mmụta okpukpe. E nwere otu tupu-mahadum ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị na-achọ inwere n'ihu n'ihe ọmụmụ ha na mahadum.
Ihe ndị e dekọrọ na-egosi na 1667, banyere 500 ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ na asatọ nkụzi na-arụ ọrụ na nkà ihe ọmụma na nkà mmụta okpukpe ngalaba. Ke n'etiti iri na asatọ na narị afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụba na- 700, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nkụzi na- 15-17. Okporo osisi mejupụtara 75% nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị fọdụrụ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke Ukraine na ndị ọzọ na agbụrụ dị iche iche.
The muta usoro na Lviv University E duziri dị ka Jesuit akwụkwọ omume mepụtara ná ngwụsị afọ iri na isii na narị afọ. Ịrịba mgbanwe usoro ihe omume bu nani n'etiti afọ ndị iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Na ngalaba nke nkà ihe ọmụma, tumadi na nkà ihe ọmụma usoro Aristotle a kụziiri, bụ nke gụnyere mgbagha, physics na metaphysics; ekwu okwu nke physics, ọcha nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, astronomy, bayoloji, Meteorology e weere; ekwu okwu nke metaphysics - okwu banyere akparamàgwà na ụkpụrụ ọma. E wezụga, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịdị ala, Greek na ndị ọzọ na-achị na a kuziri. Na ngalaba nke nkà ihe ọmụma, ọmụmụ were abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Mgbe-emecha na-amụ n'ụlọ a ngalaba, onye nwere ike na-a nkà mmụta okpukpe muta. Na ngalaba nke nkà mmụta okpukpe, ọmụmụ were afọ anọ. Church akụkọ ihe mere eme, Old na New Testament, ekwesi olu ike na nke omume nkà mmụta okpukpe, Canon iwu, casuistry, asụsụ Hibru na kụziri na a ngalaba. All mahadum ọmụmụ na kụziri site professors.
Na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ ruru ka mmepe nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ihe ọmụma, mgbanwe ụfọdụ weere ọnọdụ na muta usoro nke mahadum. na 1744 na mgbakọ na mwepụ ngalaba e meghere, gawa site F. Grodzicki onye bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke a akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere ije na mgbakọ na mwepụ. The Mathematical Physics laabu na ndị University Astronomical Observatory meghere. Polish, French, German, ọdịdị ala na akụkọ ihe mere eme e ziri dị ka iche iche na-achị. Ọma-mara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a: ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere K. Niesiecki, mathematicians F. Grodzitski na T.Siekierzyński, onye so dee G.Piramowicz, ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ, -ede uri, onye edemede na ọkà ihe ọmụma m. Krasicki. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama ndị mmadụ dị ka m. Giesel, M.Slotvynskyi, Ya.Bohomolovskyi na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ bụ ndị akwụkwọ na mahadum.
Mgbe na mgbasa nke Jesuit Order na 1773, Lviv University e mechiri. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkeji nke Jesuit Academy tọrọ ntọala maka Emperor Joseph University ke Lviv.
na 1772, Halychyna ghọrọ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Austrian. Iji iwete n'etiti na germanize a si ọtụtụ mba ala, ndị ọchịchị nke Eze Ukwu Joseph II ụgwọ dị ukwuu anya na muta, gụnyere elu-akụziri. Lviv envisaged a mahadum. Nnọchi nke ozizi ọnọdụ na ngalaba a ga-mere site mpi mbanye nke oghere mmeri n'agbanyeghị mba ha na ekpemekpe.
The mahadum e nyere ogige nke mbụ Atọ n'Ime Otu Order na Krakivska n'okporo ámá. The ọchịchị n'akwụkwọ iwu nke 17 June 1784 -akọwa pesonel nke ngalaba na mahadum mmefu ego. Na October nke otu afọ, a ubre na a ndu n'ihi na mahadum ochichi e nyere. Na ubre e kwuru na Lviv University gụnyere nke anọ ezi ikike iche: nkà ihe ọmụma, iwu, ọgwụ na ahụ ike na nkà mmụta okpukpe. University nraranye ada itie ke November 16nke, 1784.
Na oge n'etiti 1805 na 1817, a akwụkwọ arụ ọrụ na mbara èzí nke Lviv University. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mgbanwe nke elu-akụziri na Austrian ala. The analysis na-egosi na ọtụtụ na-achị nọgidere na-akụzi n'ụlọ mahadum akporo. Otu ezi ikike iche gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ha.
The kasị elu achị Isi nke mahadum bụ Sineti (consistory). O nwere a Rector, deans na ndị agadi (ndị kasị ochie na onye kasị nwee ahụmahụ professors). Sineti kpebiri isi nsogbu echiche na n'ozuzu management nke mahadum. All ndị ọzọ na-egbo site deans na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị nduzi nke ezi ikike iche. Ọ ga-kwuru na mahadum nwere ụfọdụ obodo kwụụrụ.
The ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu guzosie ike 1784 -ahụ maka akwadebe ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ịbanye mahadum. Ọzụzụ e ekenịmde ke German na Latin na were 5 afọ. Na afọ atọ mbụ niile ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eji ngalaba nke Philosophy omume na ọmụmụ ha. Mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke Philosophy, ụmụ akwụkwọ ma gaa n'ihu n'ihe ọmụmụ ha n'ụlọ otu ngalaba iji hụkwuo ihe ọmụma ha on a kpọmkwem isiokwu ma ọ bụ họọrọ otu nke elu ikike iche - iwu, nkà mmụta ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nkà mmụta okpukpe, ebe ọzụzụ were afọ anọ. Izi e ekenịmde ke Latin, Polish na German. na 1825 na ngalaba nke Polish asụsụ na akwụkwọ e meghere.
na 1787, Studium Ruthenum arụ ọrụ na Theological Faculty. Ọ bụ a na-afo N'ezie ekenịmde ke Ukraine. Ọ gara n'ihu ya ọrụ ruo mgbe 1806. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama onu ogugu enwere ugbua nke Ukraine mba dị Markiyan Shashkevych, Yakiv Holovatskyi, Yuriy Venelin (chakoo) na-metụtara Lviv University of mbụ ọtụtụ iri afọ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ.
Physics na Lviv University na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na asatọ ka n'oge iri na itoolu na narị afọ e anọchi anya ya prọfesọ F. Güssman, m. Martinovics, A. Hiltenbrand, Ivan Zemanchyk, A. Gloisner, A. Kunzek na A. Zawadzki, ma ole na ole n'ime ha nwere na nkà mmụta sayensị rụzuru na ubi nke anụ ahụ sayensị. Ọ kachasị, Okanmuta. m. Martinovics (1755-1795) dere a dị mpịakọta abụọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere ibuo physics. A ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị nke 1780s, F. Güssman (1741-1806) bipụtara na Vienna a dị mpịakọta abụọ nkọwa nke afọ ụwa na okwu nke physics. Ivan Zemanchyk nyere nnọọ aka dịkwuo ego nke akụrụngwa dị na ngalaba. Prof. A.Kunzek (1795-1865), nke nwere mmasị n'ebe physics na mgbakwunye na mbara igwe na ọbụna kụziri mgbakọ na mwepụ na oge gboo philology, dere na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ na asaa akwụkwọ (e.g, "Ozizi Ìhè", "Popular Astronomy,"" Popular Science of Meteorology "wdg).
- Schiverek (1742-1807) ekedi akpa prọfesọ nke botani na onwu na Lviv University. Ya isi rụzuru agụnye ọmụmụ on ịnweta mmiri ego na Subcarpathia na guzosie ike Botanical Garden.
Otu n'ime ihe mbụ ọkachamara mathematicians na Mahadum bụ F. nsọ (1761-1831), bụ onye dere, otu akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere mgbakọ na mwepụ. A ntuziaka "Ihe nke Dị Ọcha arụzi" wetara otuto pụtara ìhè Austrian mgbakọ na mwepụ L. Schulz nke Straßnitzki(1803-1852), ndị na-akụzi na mahadum na 1834-1838. The isiokwu nke eke akụkọ ihe mere eme a kụziiri na Mahadum site Prof. B. Hacquet (1740-1815). Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na ubi nke geology na Halychyna.
Na ubi nke nkà ihe ọmụma, aha Petro Lodiy (1764-1829) ga-kwuru. O dere, sị akwụkwọ ọgụgụ gụnyereMetaphysics na Logic Ntuziaka. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ on nkà ihe ọmụma na-dere m. Hanus (1812-1869). L. iri Mark (1753-1814) ekedi akpa prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mahadum. Ọ bụkwa otu ọkachamara na ubi nke inyeaka akụkọ ihe mere eme ọzụzụ ma na dere a akwụkwọ ntuziaka na nke a nke. G. Uhlich (1743-1794) ekedi akpa prọfesọ nke inyeaka akụkọ ihe mere eme ọzụzụ. Ọ tọrọ ntọala a na-agụ nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ na Lviv, dere otu akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere diplomacy na numismatics. Ọ bụkwa na-ede akwụkwọ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ on akụkọ ihe mere eme. The prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ozuzu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Austria J. Mauss (1778-1856) bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ.
Oge gboo philology na 1784 kụziiri ya ihe V. ọ (1763-1816), onye na mgbakwunye na mmụta asụsụ bụ mmasị na nsogbu nke aesthetics na-ebipụta a dị mpịakọta abụọ collection nke onwe ya poems. O dekwara ọtụtụ ọrụ na ihe ndị mere e ji amụ. n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ, professors m. Pollak (1785-1825) na Leopold mgbasa (1757 - 1807) E kwesịkwara ntị.
Na 1820-30s, research na mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme na Humanities di ndu. A na-amụrụ nke University I.Mohylnytskyi kwadebere mbụ Ukrainian ụtọ asụsụ bipụtara na Halychyna. O wee si na 1829. ya okwu mmalite na Ruthenian Languagedị nkenke nnyocha nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ukraine. Ọ na-ekwukwa Ukraine asụsụ dị ka onwe n'etiti East Slavic asụsụ. Prọfesọ nke Lviv National University
I.Lavrivskyi weere a mpịakọta isii nke Ukraine-Polish-German akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ma sụgharịa The Akụkọ nke gara Years n'ime Polish. A ịrịba onyinye maka ọmụmụ nke obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme e mere site prọfesọ M.Hrynevetskyi. Ọ anakọtara incunabula na ndị ọzọ oge ochie ncheta.
Iwu sayensị nke oge ahụ dabeere na-akpọ akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ nke iwu. Prof. J. Winiwarter ihe ndị pụrụ na-eme nchọpụta na ubi nke obodo iwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ Ukraine si 1806 ka 1827 na bipụtara ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ.
Ihe ndị mere Polish Ntọhapụ nke Mba nsogbu nke 1830-1831 na mgbanwe nke 1848 a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na mmepe nke Lviv University. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nke mahadum abuana ifịk ifịk ke omume. N'oge na-insurrection nke 1848, mahadum ụlọ ọkụ ala. Ya bara uru na nkà mmụta sayensị Ọbá akwụkwọ, nke guru ihe karịrị 51 puku mpịakọta, e bibiri. Bara uru odide na-edifọp ala. Ebe ọ bụ na mahadum ngwá e idiọk mebiri emebi, na e nweghị ọmụmụ na-aga ruo ogologo oge.
N'oge nkera nke abụọ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, mahadum ụlọ ọrụ gbasaa. ebe ọ bụ na 1851, na University e odude ke a ụlọ na St. Mykolay Street (ugbu ọ bụ Hrushevskyi Street). na 1891, -esonụ ngo nke atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ J.Braunseis, a iche iche ụlọ maka chemical, geological na mineralogical nakwa n'ihi pharmacological institutes e guzobere Dlugosz Street (ugbu SS. Cyril na Methodius Street). na 1894, ogige maka ahụ e hiwere ọhụrụ ike na ngalaba on Pekarska Street e dechara. na 1905, ọhụrụ ogige e wuru maka University Library.
Ihe kasị achị Isi nke mahadum n'oge e Ọmụmụ maka otu ihe esịnede a Rector, a osote Rector, deans, ngalaba na-anọchite anya na a odeakwụkwọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ nke mahadum ndụ dị ka na-amụ usoro, research, na nkà mmụta sayensị degrees, na nhazi omume nọ iru eru nke Sineti.
E nwere ndị atọ ezi ikike iche na Lviv mahadum fọrọ nke nta ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ: na ikike iche nke Iwu, Nkà ihe ọmụma na Theology. Ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkụzi na obodo na-ebute ụzọ, ikike nke Iwu ahụ na-eduga na mahadum. na November 1891, mgbe ogologo oge, Austria Emperor Franz Josef m nyere iwu ka oghere na ahụ ike na ngalaba. The Emume solemnly ẹkenịmde ke September 9nke1894.
Onye ọ bụla n'ime ihe anọ ahụ ikike iche e eduzi a n'ìgwè e jikọrọ - professors nke ngalaba Council, ma ọ bụ a panel, bụ nke gụnyere a diin, niile ọkachamara na abụọ anochite anya site nkụzi.
Departments nke oge a uche nke okwu adịghị. The ngalaba na-jikọrọ ya na onye nke a prọfesọ onye ziri a N'ezie nke okwu ihu ọha. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ndị ụfọdụ nnyocha oru na njikọ aka mahadum na Olee ihe enyemaka izu oke nke oge a echiche nke ngalaba ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ. Bara uru ná nzukọ ọmụmụ e ẹkenịmde na ndị a oru. Ha nwekwara adịgide adịgide ogige, na ngwá, mkpara na a n'ọbá akwụkwọ. na September 1894, a mahadum Archive e guzobere maka na ịchekwa akwụkwọ e bipụtara tupu 1848.
Ozizi mkpara na Lviv University gụnyere professors, ozizi, na-enyere aka na nkụzi. Ikike izi na mahadum (ma ọ bụ na-ahapụ ozizi) A pụrụ inweta nanị mgbe ha natasịworo doctorate, na emume habilitation na ihu ọma nke Ozi nke Education na Vienna. The size nke ngalaba mgbe niile ụba. E nwere nanị 27 nkụzi na 1850/51. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nkụzi na ụba na- 169 na 1913/14. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na Lviv University na-ekewa ụfọdụ ige: nkịtị ụmụ akwụkwọ (nkịtị), pụrụ iche na ụmụ akwụkwọ (ndị pụrụ iche na) na afọ ofufo. Dị ka a na-achị, inyom bụ ndị gara okwu site nkwekọrịta na ndị nkụzi a na-akpọ afọ ofufo. na 1851, 699 ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ na Lviv University (na nsonye 302 na ngalaba nke Iwu, 89 na ngalaba nke Philosophy, 308 na Theological Faculty). na 1890/91, e nwere ndị na-ama 1255 (683, 189, 358 mmadụ ya). na 1900/01, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ mụbaruru 2060 ụmụ akwụkwọ (Iwu Ngalaba - 1284, Faculty of Philosophy -309, Faculty of Medicine - 127, Theological Faculty - 340). na 1913/14, ha dị 5871 ụmụ akwụkwọ (3493, 1229, 971 na 358 karị).
Na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, inyom mgba iji ike kwere ịga mahadum. na 1897, ndị inyom a na-ekwe na-amụ na ngalaba nke Philosophy, na na 1900, na ngalaba nke Medicine na Department of Pharmacy. Women ugboro ugboro choro ka e kwere ka na-amụ na Iwu Ngalaba, ma ndị ọchịchị agaghị ekwe ka nke a mee.
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ugwo maka inwe ike na-amụ na mahadum. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Theological Faculty e kwere bụghị iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọmụmụ ha. Na ego ikike iche dị otú ahụ ùgwù na-enwe mmasị nanị site a akụkụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ (na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị gbara akwụkwọ a akwụkwọ nke ịda ogbenye na ihe ịga nke ọma gafere ọkara afọ agụmakwụkwọ mkparịta ụka). Na mgbakwunye na nkuzi, ụmụ akwụkwọ ugwo maka ule, mkparịta ụka, nzukọ ọmụmụ, na n'ihi na a na-ekwe na-eji ọbá akwụkwọ.
E nwekwara akwụkwọ scholarships. Scholarships na-ejiri ego tumadi na onyinye si ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. The kasị ama ndị na scholarships aha mgbe K. Ludwik, J. Slovak, YU. Tsalevych, Hayetskyi na ndị ọzọ. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike iji dormitories, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe ndị ahụ amachaghị.
Na Iwu, Nkà ihe ọmụma na ikike iche Theological ọmụmụ were afọ anọ, na Medical ngalaba - ise, na Pharmaceutical Department nke Medical ngalaba - abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. The agụmakwụkwọ e kewara abụọ semesters: oyi (October 1 ka March 20) na n'oge okpomọkụ (ọgwụgwụ nke April - ọgwụgwụ nke July) semesters. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ụzọ achị. Na 70s na-ezi mgbe nile ikike iche E duziri tumadi na German, Latin na Theological Faculty; isiokwu ole na ole ndị a kụziiri ke Ukraine na na Polish. on April 27, 1869 dị ka pụrụ iche iwu enyere site na Emperor, Polish e ghọtara dị ka ihe ukara asụsụ nọ n'ógbè. N'ihi ya, Polonization nwayọọ nwayọọ enịm ke. na 1870, 13 -achị na a kuziri na Polish, 46 na German, 13 na Latin, 7 ke Ukraine. on July 4, 1871, Emperor Franz Josef m nyere iwu-ekpochapụ mmachibido nkuzi na Polish na Ukraine asụsụ na Iwu ahụ na nkà ihe ọmụma ikike iche. Ya mere,, na 1906, 185 -achị na a kuziri na Polish, 5 na German, 14 na Latin, 19 ke Ukraine.
Na 1870s, Ivan Franko, a ma ama Ukrainian onye so dee, ọkà mmụta, nsụgharị, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọha na eze ọnụ ọgụgụ na-amụ na nkà ihe ọmụma Faculty of Lviv University. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmụta pụrụ iche nke Ukraine, onye banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka "Titan nke Labour."
Famous ọkà mmụta sayensị, dere, ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka M.Pavlyk, O.Terletskyi, V.Navrotskyi, O.Makovey, Yu.Puzyna na ndị ọzọ nọrọ ha na-amụrụ afọ na anyị mahadum na ngwụsị iri na itoolu na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ.
The nkà mmụta sayensị na ndụ nke Lviv University ná ngwụsị afọ iri na itoolu na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ wara bukwanu mgbanwe. New achị e ẹkenam, ọhụrụ klas, laboratories e. Faculty òtù dere akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka dị ka nke ọma dị ka mụụrụ bara uru research, tumadi na ọdịdị ọmụmụ. Na ubi nke anụ ahụ na sayensị aha ndị ọkachamara V. Pierre, W. Urbanski, A. Handl, T. Staneck, m. Zakrzewski, M. Smoluchowski dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-asọpụrụ. Ọ kachasị, prọfesọ V. Pierre nwetara ngwá maka physics laabu nke e bibiri na 1848. W. Urbański bipụtara a dị mpịakọta abụọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Scientific Physics. na 1879, Prọfesọ nke Na Physics T. Staneck (1826-1891) bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ on physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ. ebe ọ bụ na 1899, a ererimbot ama physics M. Smoluchowski (1872-1917) -arụ ọrụ na mahadum. Isi ọrụ nke o dere na-arụ ọrụ na mahadum na-"The Movement nke Gas ụmụ irighiri na njikọ na Theory nke mgbasa", "Na kinetic Theory nke Brownian molekụla Movement na Suspension".
prọfesọ m. Lemoch, W. Zmur, J. Puzyna, W. Sierpinski, na. Janiszewski-anọchite anya ala mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị na Lviv University. Bara uru Nkuzi on ndị bụ isi nke Geodesy site m. Lemoch, "On Mathematics" site W. Żmurko na mpịakọta abụọ "Theory nke analytic Ọrụ " site J. Puzyna ga-kwuru na nke a.
The mbụ ngalaba nke onwu e mepere Lviv University na 1801. The kasị pụta ìhè chemists nke oge ndị Prọfesọ B. Radziszewski (1838-1914) na Prọfesọ S. Opole (1886-1919), bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke otu ihe dị mkpa akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na organic chemistry, nakwa dị ka B. Lachowicz, bụ onye Isi nke Department of Inorganic Chemistry ebe ọ bụ na ntọala ya siri na 1894 ka 1903, na S. Tołłoczko.
Geological Sciences e esịne ke ndepụta nke manye achị na ngalaba nke Philosophy na 1851. na 1852, Mineralogical Museum E mepere. na 1864, Ngalaba Mineralogy e tọrọ ntọala. Ọ na-gawa site F. compasses, nchoputa nke oge a na petrography na-ede akwụkwọ nke "The Handbook nke Petrography" (1838-1912).
Ná mmalite 1880s, na University Geography Department e guzobere, gawa site prọfesọ A. Reman (1840-1917), mara ọrụ ya na-ahụ ọdịdị ala nke Carpathians. A ịrịba onyinye mmepe nke Obodo Sciences e mere site E. Romer (1871-1954) na Ukraine geographer S. L. Rudnytskyi (1877-1937).
Ukraine-eme nchọpụta H. Velychko (doctorate na 1889) ekedi akpa doctoral akwụkwọ nke prọfesọ A. Reman.
na 1852, abụọ Ngalaba nke anụmanụ na Botany e na ndabere nke Department of Natural History. Mmepe nke anụmanụ na mahadum na-ejikọta isi na aha ndị na-esonụ a ma ama ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị: B. Dybowski (1833-1930), -ede akwụkwọ nke n'elu 350 na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ, prọfesọ J. Nusbaum-Hiliarowicz (1859-1917), nchoputa nke Polish ụlọ akwụkwọ nke evolutionists.
Historical sayensị na-ukwuu mepụtara na Lviv. The nchoputa nke Lviv akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ bụ X. Liske (1838-1891). T. Wojciechowski (1833-1919), The. Balzer (1858-1933), B. Dębiński (1858-1939) họọrọ n'etiti ọwọrọiso akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Lviv akwụkwọ nakwa dị ka L. Finkel (1858-1930), -ede akwụkwọ nke a atọ olu "A Bibliography nke Polish History" na "A History of Lviv University". site 1894 ka 1914, ndị ọhụrụ kere Department of General History na History of Eastern Europe na-aga site M. Hrushevskyi (1866-1934), otu nke kasị ukwuu akọ akụkọ ihe mere nke Ukraine, -ede akwụkwọ nke 10 mpịakọta ọrụ "A History of Ukraine-rus", ọtụtụ narị ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, edemede akụkọ ihe mere eme, historiography, isi iyi na-akatọ. M. Hrushevskyi bụkwa onye okike Ukraine akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ.
Iwu sayensị na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ kpaliri site a warara empiricism na-amụkwu nke iwu nakwa dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà ihe ọmụma na-achị. na 1862, abụọ ngalaba - na Department of Civil Iwu na Department of Criminal Iwu na Usoro - malite iji Ukrainian dị ka a asụsụ nke ntụziaka. Ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ọkàiwu na-arụ ọrụ na Lviv mahadum: T. Pilat, E. ka, The. Ohonovskyi, M. Alerhant, The. Dolivskyi, M. Chlamtacz, S. Szachowski, P. Dąbkowski, J. Makarewicz, S. Dnistrianskyi na ndị ọzọ.
Ukrainian philology e kụziiri na mahadum ebe ọ bụ na 1848 mgbe Department of Ruthenian Philology -ata isi site Ya. Holovatskyi (1814-1888), -ede akwụkwọ nke ọrụ The Ụtọ asụsụ nke Ruthenian Language na Ndị mmadụ Songs nke Halychyna na Hungarian rus. na 1849, ya. Holovatskyi a họpụtara Rector nke mahadum. The. Ohonovskyi, The. Kolessa, K. Studynskyi, m. Sventsitskyi aka iso na-arụ ọrụ nke Ya.Holovatskyi. The. Ohonovskyi`s kasị ukwuu nweta bụ mpịakọta isii nke History of Ruthenian Literature.
The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Polish akwụkwọ na mahadum jikọtara aha ndị ọkachamara A. Malecki (1821-1913), R. Pilat (1846-1906), W. Bruchnalski (1859-1938), K. Wojcechowski (1872-1924), B. Gubrynowicz (1870-1933), J.Kallenbach, J.Kleiner, W.Hahn na ndị ọzọ.
Oge gboo philology nwere oké omenala na Lviv University. Ma ama na-eme nnyocha ka L. Ćwikliński (1852-1942), B. Kruczkiewicz (1849-1919) na S. Witkowski (1866-1950) rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba tupu 1918. N'ihi ha, Lviv ghọrọ a ma ama ebipụta center na ubi nke oge gboo philology. Okwu ihu ọha ndị Roman philology e nye ebe ọ bụ na 1918.
Dasịrị nke Austria na Hungary Alaeze Ukwu, Halychyna e weghaara Poland. on November 18, 1918, Ozi nke Nta na Education of Poland nyere a pụrụ iche iwu-ekwusa na Lviv University bụ ha ga na-n'okpuru ya akara. The University aha mgbe Polish Eze Jan Kazimierz. Polish bụ nanị ozizi asụsụ niile ezi ikike iche ma e wezụga n'ihi na Theological Faculty ebe ụfọdụ ọzụzụ e ziri na Latin. Niile ngalaba na Ukraine asụsụ e mechiri. N'ime abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, Ukrainian ọkachamara na docents a chụrụ. Ukrainian ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ejedebeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ klas ha nwere ike ịga.
University management dabeere na University iwu (ụkpụrụ nile nke 1924, 1929 na 1934). The Ọmụmụ Sineti, gawa site Rector, aka iso ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka otu ukara. site 1924, na University gụnyere nke anọ ezi ikike iche. Dị ka iwu enyere site na Ministry on October 31, 1924, ngalaba nke Philosophy e kewara abụọ dị iche iche ikike iche: ngalaba nke Humanities na Faculty of Mathematics. Ná mmalite 1920, ha dị 55 ngalaba, 19 nkeji, 6 n'ụlọ ọgwụ, 2 polyclinics, ngalaba n'ọbá akwụkwọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Ọbá akwụkwọ na-edebe ihe ochie nke University, na botanical gardens na Mahadum.
N'otu oge ahụ, na University enweghị ngalaba na Ukraine ozizi asụsụ, ọ dịghị prọfesọ nke Ukraine mba. na na 1933, docent m. Sventsitskyi nwetara a nri na-akụziri. In1928 / 29, Ngalaba Ukraine Philology e meghere, gawa site prọfesọ J. Janow.
The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na Lviv University bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Poland. site 1919/20 ka 1937/38, ha nọmba mụbara site ná 2,647 ka 5,026 people. Ụkpụrụ nke «numerus clausus» ke ẹkenam, dị ka nke Ukrainians nwere mgbochi mbanye mahadum ọmụmụ (bụghị ihe karịrị 15% nke na-achọ ịbata, okporo osisi na nke a enweghị ihe na-erughị 50%). Ihe agụmakwụkwọ ga-amalite na October 1 na-agwụ on June 30. Ọ na-e kewara 3 akụkụ, ma ọ bụ trimesters.
on April 23, 1923, Lviv University e bufere ulo nke mbụ Halychyna nzuko omeiwu, nke ghọrọ isi ụlọ nke University.
Na 1920-30s, Lviv University enweta ihe ịga nke ọma na ubi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na mathematicians-amụ na mahadum: W. Sierpinski, H. Steinhaus, S. Ruziewicz, E. Żyliński (ebe ọ bụ na 1920), S. Banach (ebe ọ bụ na 1922), W. Niklibor na J. Schauder (ebe ọ bụ na 1927), S. Kaczmarz (ebe ọ bụ na 1929), W. Orlicz (ebe ọ bụ na 1934), H. Auerbach na S. Mazur (ebe ọ bụ na 1936). Ha kere a siri ike mgbakọ na mwepụ echiche-tank, mara dị ka "Lviv School of Mathematics". S. efefe n'elu (1892-1945), -ede akwụkwọ nke The Theory nke Linear Operations Fields, na-atụle ga isi ya.
Nkịtị sayensị nke oge a anọchi anya ya Prọfesọ R. Negrusz, S. Loria, L. Infeld, W. Rubinowicz na ndị ọzọ. prọfesọ E. Rybka, bụ onye duziri ndị dị na mbara igwe Observatory, -arụ ọrụ na ubi nke mbara igwe si 1932. S. Tołłoczko, V. Ishebiatovskyi, V. Kemula-anọchi anya rụzuru na ubi nke onwu. V. Kemula tinyere isi na Department of Physical Chemistry kere 1937.
Geological sayensị na-ozokwa mepụtara na mahadum. na 1921, Okanmuta. Z.Weyberg kere ma tinye isi na Department of Crystallography. Mgbe ya na ngalaba na-gawa site L. Chrobak. na 1924, Ngalaba Mineralogy na Petrography e hiwere, gawa site Okanmuta. J.Tokarski.
Geographic sayensị mepụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke a ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị E.Romer. A.Zierhoffer-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke aku na uba na ọdịdị ala.
Na ndu nnyocha e mere nke prọfesọ J. Hirshler (1883-1951). E wezụga ya, B.Fuliński (1881-1942), H.Poliushynskyi, K.Sembrat, R.Kuntze, J. Noskiewicz, S.Piliavskyi, L.Monne, Ya.Romanyshyn rụrụ ọrụ ná Institute of anụmanụ.
na 1926, Ngalaba Comparative Anatomy ghọọ ndị Institute, nke e gawa site Okanmuta. K.Kwietniewski (1873-1942).
site 1918 ka 1924, ore fulawa T.Wilczyński na ọkà-geographer na paleobotanist M.Koczwara arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Department of Botany. site 1924, ngalaba na-gawa site S. Kulchyńskyi. The nnyocha ọrụ na oge a nọ na-ejikọrọ na osisi (S. Kulchyńkyi, S.Tolpa, M.Kostyniuk, H.Koziy). The prọfesọ nke osisi physiology S.Krzemeniewski bụ a maara nke ọma ọkà mmụta sayensị.
Na interwar oge, ọhụrụ ngalaba na Medical ngalaba, Ngalaba Biology (1920), General Medicine (1932), emepụta ọgwụ Chemistry (1932), Health Care na History of Medicine (1930), microbiology (1936) e wee meghee.
Ọrụ nke J. Badian (1930-1937) na ubi nke Cytology nke bacteria merie n'ụwa nile ude. J.Lenartowicz bụ a maara nke ọma dematọlọjist. na 1936, N. Gąsiorowski haziri ma tinye isi Ngalaba Microbiology. prọfesọ R.Weigl (1883-1957) bụ ndị kasị ama ọgwụ microbiologist. site 1922, Ngalaba n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ na-aga site J. Parnas.
Lviv-Warsaw School of Philosophy e maara nke ọma n'ebe ndị dị anya Poland. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala site K. Twardowski (1866-1938). E nwekwara Polish nkà ihe ọmụma Society na-arụ ọrụ n'ime Lviv University nke ulo oru nza nke akwụkwọ. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Ya.Łukasiewicz, A.Tarski, I.Dąbska, S.Lushchevska, H.Melberh, L. Chwistek, M.Borovskyi, R.Ingarden, L.Blaustein na ndị ọzọ so Lviv-Warsaw School of Philosophy.
Historical nnyocha e nọchiri anya ya a ma ama na-eme nnyocha K. Chiliński (1880-1938), J. Ptaśnik (1876-1930), E. Modelski (1881-1966), F. mkpatụ-oche (1875-1953) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iwu, e rụrụ ọrụ professors O.Balzer, P.Dąbkowski, docent K.Koranyi; Okanmuta. M.Allerhand, K.Stefko, E.Tiell, A.Doliński-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke obodo iwu na usoro, J.Markewicz (ekperima iwu), Okanmuta. P.Ehrlich (mba ọha iwu).
Polish Studies bụ otu nke na-eduga ubi. E.Kucharski na K.Kolbuszewski wee na-arụ ọrụ na ubi. Asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Polish Studies nke oge a na-ejikọta ya na aha ndị A. Kalina, A. Kryński, K. Nitsch, H.Ulaszyn, H.Hartner na obere R.Pilat na W.Bruchnalski. The kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ọrụ nke oge a na-agụnye a n'akwụkwọ site na H.Hartner (1892-1935) Ụtọ asụsụ nke Contemporary Polish Language.
Ukrainian philology na mahadum e anọchi anya ya Okanmuta. J.Janów, oge gboo philology site Okanmuta. S.Vitkovskyi na R.Ganszyniec (1888-1958), Germany ọmụmụ site Z.Czerny.
na 1925-1935, na Ngalaba nke Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Turkish, Mongolian, Indian, Iranian Philology na Department of the History nke East arụ ọrụ na Mahadum. Prof. M.Sharr, Okanmuta. Z.Smogorzewski, Okanmuta. W.Kotwicz, Okanmuta. G.Blatt, A.Tavaronskyi na J. Kurylowicz sokwa ná ndị a maara nke ọma Orientalists na ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ.
Dị ka nzuzo protocol nke nkwekọrịta n'etiti Germany na Soviet Union, on August 23, 1939, West Ukraine ghọrọ mpaghara n'okpuru Soviet Union mmetụta. on September 22, Agha Soviet banyere Lviv. on October 26, 1939, Ndị Mmadụ Assembly nke Western Ukraine kwuru mkpọsa nke Soviet ike.
N'oge a, Lviv University wara oké mgbanwe. N'okpuru Charter nke Higher Education nke USSR, buu nzukọ nhazigharị nke mahadum dị ka ihe alụmdi agụmakwụkwọ ka elu n'efu na free akụziri ụmụ amaala niile e mere. The Theological Faculty e tutu amama. Emepụta ọgwụ na Medical ngalaba e reorganized n'ime a Medical School. na October 1939, ọhụrụ ngalaba e guzobere gụnyere Departments nke History of Marxism-Leninism, Dialectical na Historical Ịhụ Ihe Onwunwe n'Anya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Economy, Ukraine Language, Ukrainian Literature, Russian Language, Russian Literature, na History nke USSR, na History of Ukraine na nke Nkịtị Education. Ukwuu-ruru eru nkụzi nọ ịkụziri eto eto na-na ndabere nke Marxist-Leninist echiche na ihe worldview.
on Dec 2, 1940, na University Council mma ọhụrụ University ukpuru, nke kwuru na ụmụ amaala niile nwere ikike na-amụ na mahadum n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ha ndabere, okike, agbụrụ na mba.
Famous ọkà mmụta sayensị na a kpọrọ-arụ ọrụ na mahadum. N'etiti ha, e nwere ndị odeakụkọ ihe mere eme M. Vozniak, edemede critic V.Shchurat, folklorist na musicologist F. Kolessa, onye edemede na-ede akwụkwọ critic M.Rudnytskyi, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere m. Krypyakevych, a mgbakọ na mwepụ M.Zarytskyi na ndị ọzọ. The Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke Education òkù ịbịa 45 -eme nnyocha si Kyiv na Kharkiv. Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere, docent M.Marchenko a họpụtara Rector.
Dị ka iwu enyere site na Presidium nke Onye Kasị Elu Council nke USSR on January 8, 1940, aha a ma ama Ukrainian edemede na thinker Ivan Franko nyere on Lviv University.
on January 15, 1940, mahadum malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ọhụrụ curricula dabeere na mma ukpuru. O nwere ise ezi ikike iche: akụkọ ihe mere eme, philological (Ngalaba nke Ukraine asụsụ na Literature, Slavic Philology, Romano-Germany Philology), ngalaba nke Iwu, ngalaba nke Physics na Mathematics (Departments of Mathematics, arụzi ụgbọala, physics), ngalaba nke Natural Science (Ngalaba nke Biology, Chemistry, Geography, geology). The ọhụrụ abụọ governing ozu a kpụrụ: agụmakwụkwọ Council nke mahadum na ngalaba kansul. Ha kpebiri ajụjụ agụmakwụkwọ, ụkpụrụ, na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ nakwa dị ka edunye na nkà mmụta sayensị degrees na utu aha agụmakwụkwọ. A ngalaba nọgidere na isi ezi ihe ma na research unit. na 1940, ha dị 52 ngalaba. Ha rụrụ ọzụzụ omume, mepere emepe ọmụmụ, pụrụ iche nzukọ ọmụmụ na ezi ihe, ekenịmde research.
Na ikike iche nke Humanities ọmụmụ were afọ anọ na na ikike iche nke eke sayensị afọ ise. na 1940, extramural ọmụmụ e ẹkenam na ikike iche nke History, Philology, Natural Science, na Mathematics. A alaka nke Union Mmekorita Institute of Law E mepere na Iwu Ngalaba.
The mbụ na nkà mmụta sayensị nnọkọ nke ndị nkụzi ẹkenịmde ke January-February 1941. na April, akpa Student Conference ẹkenịmde. na 1940, na Postgraduate ngalaba e meghere.
Otú ọ dị, ọrụ kwụsịrị na German wakporo Soviet Union na mbuso agha nke agha Nazi on June 30, 1941. Ke akpa 70 ụbọchị, eminent ọkà mmụta sayensị nke mahadum, Polytechnic na ọrụ ahụ ike e jidere, na mgbe n'iti na ókè gbara ndị dị gburugburu nke ugbu a Sakharova Street . ma ama na ndị ọkà mmụta, gụnyere T.Boj-Żeleński, R. Longchamps Berier, M. ụdị, H. Auerbakh, S. ihe, sokwa ná ndị gburu.
na 1942, Germany na-arụ ọchịchị emechi elu agụmakwụkwọ njikọ na Ukraine. Ndị mwakpo ahụ bukọọrọ ma bibie ihe onwunwe nke ndị University. The ngwá, bụ nke ndị laboratories na ikike iche of Physics, Mgbakọ na mwepụ, na Chemistry dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ na Department of akụkọ ifo na-Ethnography Nọmba 15 puku mpịakọta, e exported ka Germany. Isi ọgụgụ ulo ke mahadum na nkà mmụta sayensị Ọbá akwụkwọ e bibiri na mpịakọta nke bara uru akwụkwọ, dị ka puku ise akwụkwọ ochie na incunabula na 500 bara uru odide e wepụwo.
The mweghachi nke University malitere ozugbo obodo a tọhapụrụ site agha Nazi. on July 30, 1944, a nzute ẹkenịmde ke University, ebe ndị sonyere (127 nkụzi, na-ọrụaka ọrụ) rịọrọ ndị intelligentsia isonye ifịk ifịk ke iwughachi na ụba, muta, omenala na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke obodo.
N'oge nkera nke abụọ nke 1944 na akpa ọkara nke 1945, tumadi na-enyemaka nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkụzi, ọtụtụ mahadum ụlọ refurbished gụnyere Faculty of Biology on 4 Shcherbakova Street (ugbu a Hrushevskoho Street), na ikike iche nke Chemistry na Physics na 6 na 8 Lomonosova Street (ugbu a Cyril na Methodius Street). The nnyocha Ọbá akwụkwọ na ụlọ mbikọ on 7 Hertsena Street e rụzigharịa. The nkà mmụta mbara igwe Observatory na botanical ubi na-emezughị wughachi.
Mgbe ihe karịrị afọ atọ ezumike, on 15 October 1944, 194 nke abụọ, atọ na nke anọ n'afọ ụmụ akwụkwọ malitere ha ọmụmụ na mahadum. 226 afọ mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ malitere ha ọzụzụ on November 1, 1944. Onye pụrụ idebanye aha na mahadum ọbụna mgbe mmalite nke ihe agụmakwụkwọ. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke March 1945, 799 ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ na mahadum. Methodological noo, na nkà mmụta mbara igwe Observatory, na botanical gardens, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Ọbá akwụkwọ, geological na botanical ngosi ihe mgbe ochie maliteghachiri ọrụ ha.
na 1948, prọfesọ H.Savin, a ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị na ubi nke na-arụzi ụgbọala, a họpụtara Rector nke University. site 1951 ka 1963, na University na-aga site Ye.Lazarenko, a geologist, ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị, prọfesọ, kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke USSR Academy nke Sciences, Academician nke USSR Academy nke Sciences. site 1963 ka 1981, prọfesọ M.Maksymovych, a ọkà mmụta sayensị na windo mkpali nnyemiwu, bụ a Rector, na 1981-1990 - Prọfesọ V.Chuhayov, a na-eme nchọpụta na ubi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Mgbe agha mgbanwe aka iso. na 1945, ngalaba nke Chemistry na anọ ngalaba e guzobere. Ná ngwụsị nke 1950, ngalaba nke Foreign Asụsụ e hiwere. N'ihi ya, e nwere nanị itoolu mahadum ikike iche. N'otu oge ahụ, ọhụrụ ngalaba e meghere, ha ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ mụbaruru 71. na 1953, ngalaba nke Physics na Mathematics E kewara ngalaba nke na-arụzi ụgbọala na Mathematics na Faculty of Physics. na 1975, ngalaba nke na-arụzi ụgbọala na Mathematics E kewara ngalaba nke Mathematics na ngalaba nke Applied Mathematics na-arụzi ụgbọala .
na 1959, na University si General Department of Foreign Asụsụ (English na German) e guzobere maka ịkụziri asụ asụsụ ọzọ na-abụghị ndị pụrụ iche na ikike iche.
na 1953, Ngalaba Journalism e meghere dị ka akụkụ nke ngalaba nke Philology. n'afọ ọzọ, ya a haziri Òtù ngalaba nke Journalism.
na 1966, ngalaba nke Economics E guzobere na ndabere nke Lviv alaka nke Kyiv Institute of National Economy. O nwere ndị na-esonụ ngalaba: Economics, Òtù na Planning nke Economy, Finance, Accounting na Statistics, Mathematical Ụzọ na Economics.
na 1975/76, mahadum nwere 13 ikike iche. N'otu agụmakwụkwọ, nke preparatory ngalaba maka ụmụ amaala obodo ọzọ e hiwere. O nwere ndị Department nke Russian Language na Department of Natural Science.
Ịrị elu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ezi ikike iche, ngalaba, mmepe nke ọhụrụ nnyocha ebe na mma nke muta usoro na njikọ na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu dị mkpa mmeba nke mahadum ụlọ ọrụ. na 1950/51, na University nwere 12 agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ na ngụkọta nke ebe nke 42.8 puku sq. m, na na 1959-1962, na-arụ ọrụ ebe e ụba ruru ka ntaghari ohuru nke Department of Chemistry na Lomonosova Street. Ná ngwụsị afọ 50 - N'oge 60, mahadum natara a ọnụ ụlọ dị Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (mbụ September 17 Street), nke chọpụtara na-amụrụ Ọbá akwụkwọ, ngalaba nke Geography na ngalaba nke Iwu na ọtụtụ onwe laboratories. na 1966, mahadum e nyere ụlọ on Svobody Avenue 18, nke chọpụtara na Faculty of Economics. na 1971, ngalaba nke Physics e nyere ọhụrụ ogige on Drahomanova Street. na 1984, ọzọ ụlọ na otu n'okporo ámá e nyere mahadum. na 1984, ebe nke mahadum ogige nke dị n'elu 55 puku sq. m.
The botanical gardens bụ n'etiti ndị kasị ochie agba nke University. na 1957-1959, a atụmatụ maka ya mmepe e arụ ọrụ. The botanical gardens e kewara abụọ akụkụ: ngalaba nke osisi iwebata na ngalaba nke osisi physiology. na 1970, ọ natara ọnọdụ nke a na nkà mmụta sayensị na alụmdi.
The ọkà mmụta sayensị Ọbá akwụkwọ nke mahadum ekere òkè dị mkpa na izi usoro na research. N'oge post-agha afọ, ya collection of isi mmalite ụba ọ fọrọ nke nta site 5 ugboro. na 1985, ya ego karịa 2 700 puku nkeji.
Mmepe nke izi, methodical na nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nke University e mee ka site e kere eke nke a nụrụ ụlọ na 1947. Site na iji nke Minista Higher Education nke USSR na April 1957, ya e reorganized n'ime statutory ebipụta ụlọ nke Lviv University. Ọ arụ ọrụ dị ka a bughi unit nke mahadum ruo mgbe 1968 (ekemende reorganized n'ime ebipụta akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ebipụta mkpakọrịta "High School" na Lviv University, na na 1989, ya e reorganized n'ime otu nọọrọ onwe ha ebipụta ụlọ "Svit"). na 1948, a ga-ede "Scientific Notes" e butere, nke gosiri nnyocha sayensị na-eme na ikike iche. ebe ọ bụ na 1962, magazin ikọwọrọ n'okpuru aha nke Naukovi Zapysky (Na obodo nke Lviv University). Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị na-agara si ebipụta eme. Atọ mbipụta nke na-amụrụ "Almanac" (1954, 1956, 1958) wee si. A ukwuu nke Akwụkwọ na instructional ihe ndị e biri ebi na mahadum dechapụ igwe laabu kere 1959.
N'oge post-agha afọ, mahadum kpụrụ otu ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ukwuu ruru eru. site 1946 ka 1965, mahadum ọrụ gbachiteere 53 doctoral dissertations, na 52 e gbachiteere na oge site na 1965 ka 1975. site 1946 ka 1975, 842 adian e gbachiteere. Prọfesọ mahadum na a hoputara na-ahọpụta dị ka academicians na kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke USSR na ọdịda asọpụrụ degrees. Nke a na-egosi na izugbe ude nke bara uru mere ka sayensị. Ọ kachasị, na 1948, professors O.Vyalov, B.Hniedenko, H.Savin, na 1958, prọfesọ m. Krypyakevych bụ ndị so USSR Academy nke Sciences. na 1961, prọfesọ V.Soboliev ghọrọ onye òtù nke USSR Academy nke Sciences. University gụchara akwụkwọ na O.Parasiuk, Ya.Pidstryhach, I.Yukhnovskyi, V.Panasiuk, R.Kucher, M.Brodin, Ye.Fradkin so ná ndị òtù nke National Academy of Science. Famous Ukrainian dere R.Bratun, D.Pavlychko, R.Ivanychuk, R.Fedoriv, V.Luchuk-amụ na University.
Ke 1950s na 60s, research ìgwè ndị a kpụrụ na ngalaba na ikike iche. Nke a nyere ntọala maka mmepe nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ubi, gụnyere ozizi plasticity na ike, esi arụmarụ, usoro iwu mineralogy, anụ ahụ na nke chemical analysis nke metal, mba aku onwunwe na omenala nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè ndị USSR, akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala agbatị n'etiti Slavic mba. Mmepe nke ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ọzụzụ na-eso afọ kọwaa na nkà mmụta sayensị okporo ụzọ nile nke Lviv University. Na 1960-70s, ala research achị achikota site USSR nke ukwuu gbasaa. Ajụjụ nke aku na uba na contracts nwayọọ nwayọọ bata ndụ.
Arọ na arọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ debara aha na mbụ n'afọ nke mahadum ụba. Nke a so mee ka ndị e kere eke nke ọhụrụ ngalaba. na 1950, 575 ndị mmadụ banyere mahadum dị ka afọ mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, na 1970, ha ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ mụbaruru 1100, na 1985, ka ihe karịrị 1,300 people. na 1947/48, akụkụ-oge ọrụ malitere na-arụ ọrụ, ikwe na-enweta agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge. na 1951-1953, extramural mahadum ọmụmụ e hiwere ulo oru. 300-325 mmadụ debara aha na N'ezie. na 1965, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu dịrị fọrọ nke nta 1,200 people. na 1959, mahadum malitere mbanye nke ụmụ akwụkwọ maka mgbede ọmụmụ nke Ukraine asụsụ na akwụkwọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, physics, mgbakọ na mwepụ, chemistry. na 1960-1962, mgbede ọmụmụ nke iwu, na Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ, English na German, bayoloji e kwukwara; na 1963-1965 - Radio physics na ngwá electronic, mgbakọ mgbakọ na mwepụ, n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ; na 1966 - Atụmatụ nke aku na uba na ụlọ ọrụ, aza ajụjụ; na 1970 - Nzukọ nke ígwè nhazi nke aku ọmụma. Admission ke akpa mgbede ọzụzụ ọmụmụ na afọ ndị ahụ bụ 300-350 ndị mmadụ kwa afọ. Mgbede ọmụmụ kwụsị na 1992.
site 1969 ka 1996/97, preparatory ọmụmụ nke zụrụ azụ na-eto eto na mahadum arụ ọrụ na Mahadum. ebe ọ bụ na 1971, na University na-agba ọzụzụ na mmughari. ebe ọ bụ na 1989, 5,998 ndị ọkọ nke abụọ isi na Institute for Advanced Studies na Training.
Mkpọsa nke onwe nke Ukraine bụ a ọhụrụ na peeji nke na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Lviv University. na 1990, mahadum na-aga site University Prọfesọ, Doctor nke Science Ivan Vakarchuk. N'ihi na mmejuputa nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ izi mgbanwe, ọhụrụ n'ahụ na ngalaba e meghere. na 1992, ngalaba nke International Relations, Faculty of Philosophy meghere; na 1997, Ngalaba Nga mahadum Training. na 1992, Institute nke Historical Research, gawa site Doctor nke History Ya. Hrytsak e tọrọ ntọala. ebe ọ bụ na 1997, ndị na-esonụ mahadum ngalaba e guzobere, gụnyere Iwu College, na Humanities Research Centre, na Institute of edemede Studies, na Centre maka Italian Language na Culture. ebe ọ bụ na 1978, e nwere na-aga n'ihu mmekota na Lviv Regional Junior Academy of Sciences, nke kwa afọ nwere banyere 1,000 ụmụ akwụkwọ. The University esetịpụ ọmụmụ, okwu, research noo maka ụmụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị ọkà mmụta.
on October 11, 1999, site Iwu nke President nke Ukraine na Ivan Franko Lviv State University e nyere ọnọdụ nke "National".
Ugbu a, Lviv University na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị prestigious oru nke mba anyị. Ọ nweela elu mba ùgwù ma ghọọ onye dị ike na nkà mmụta sayensị center.
Na pediment nke isi ụlọ nke Lviv University e nwere slogan: "The mba ebe maka agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụ amaala" (gụrụ akwụkwọ ụmụ amaala, ebube nke nna). The mahadum obodo-arụsi ọrụ ike iji mee ka echiche a si mezuo. The mgbanwe nke University n'ime a oge a na European alụmdi na ichebe ndị kasị mma na mba agụmakwụkwọ omenala bụ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mahadum obodo.
Ị chọrọ -atụle Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv ? ajụjụ ọ bụla, comments ma ọ bụ reviews
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv on Map
Ọria bara uru Ama na ndị enyi gị
Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv reviews
Jikọọ na-atụle nke Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv.
BIKO RỤBA AMA: EducationBro Magazine na-enye gị inwe ike ịgụ Ama banyere mahadum na 96 asụsụ, ma anyị na-arịọ gị ka ị na-akwanyere ndị ọzọ so na ịhapụ ihe na English.


text:
Anyị ahịa bụ isiokwu ịgbanwe dabere na ọkọnọ na ndị ọzọ ahịa ihe. Anyị ga-ezitere gị na-emelite price list mgbe gị na ụlọ ọrụ kpọtụrụ anyị maka ndị ọzọ.
Ee, anyị na-achọ mba nile iwu ka nwere na-aga n'ihu kacha nta iji ibu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ka resell ma na dị nta quantities, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ị na-elele anyị website
Ee, anyị nwere ike na-emepe emepe otu. The ngwaahịa nwere ike dị ka gị arịrịọ.
Ee, anyị nwere ike inye ọtụtụ akwụkwọ tinyere Asambodo nke Analysis / Conformance; Insurance; Mmalite, na ndị ọzọ na mbupụ akwụkwọ ebe chọrọ.
N'ihi na n'omume, na-edu ndú oge bụ banyere 7 ụbọchị. N'ihi na uka mmepụta, na-edu ndú oge bụ 20-30 ụbọchị mgbe na-anata ego ugwo. The ụzọ ụfọdụ, irè mgbe (1) anyị natara gị ego, na (2) anyị nwere ikpeazụ unu ihu ọma gị ngwaahịa. Ọ bụrụ na anyị ụzọ ụfọdụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na gị n'obi imecha, biko gaa n'elu gị chọrọ na gị ire ere. N'ọnọdụ nile anyị ga-agbalị nabata gị mkpa. Ọtụtụ mgbe anyị na-enwe ike ime otú ahụ.
Ị nwere ike ime ka ugwo ka anyị akụ, Western Union ma ọ bụ PayPal:
30% ego tupu, 70% itule megide ndeputa B / L.
Anyị akwụkwọ ikike anyị ihe na rụọ ya. Anyị nkwa bụ gị afọ ojuju na anyị na. Na akwụkwọ ikike ma ọ bụ, na ọ bụ omenala nke anyị ụlọ ọrụ iji lebara na-edozi ihe niile ahịa mbipụta ka onye ọ bụla nwere obi ụtọ
Ee, anyị na-eji elu àgwà mbupụ nkwakọ. Anyị na-ejikwa pụrụ iche odachi mbukota maka ize ndụ ngwaahịa na irè oyi nchekwa shippers maka okpomọkụ mwute ihe. Specialist nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ mbukota chọrọ pụrụ ịma ihe ọzọ ụgwọ.
The mbupu na-eri na-adabere na ụzọ ị na-ahọrọ na-ngwongwo. Express bụ ejikari kasị quickest kamakwa kasị oké ọnụ ụzọ. Site seafreight bụ ihe ngwọta kasị mma n'ihi na nnukwu ichekwa. Kpọmkwem ibu udu anyị nwere ike na-enye gị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị maara nkọwa nke ego, arọ na ụzọ. Biko kpọtụrụ anyị maka ndị ọzọ.


text:
Kedu ihe ule a na-agwa gị?
Ị ga-anwale ntinetị Ịntanetị ka ị nweta izugbe banyere ike na ịgbanarị gị. Iji kwuo kpọmkwem, ihe ị na-agụ bụ maka nbudata ọsọ ọsọ, bulie ọsọ na njigide.
download ọsọ
Nke a bụ otu egwu egwu, foto na vidiyo, ma ọ bụ ozi sitere na weebụsaịtị ma ọ bụ isi ndị ọzọ na Ịntanetị na kọmputa gị.
Bulite ọsọ
Nke a bụ ihe na-abụghị. Nke a na - agwa gị otú eserese ma ọ bụ faịlụ si arụ ọrụ si na kọmpụta gị gaa na saịtị ọzọ, dị ka iwepụta foto na netwọk mmekọrịta.
latency
A makwaara ya dị ka ọnụego ping, nọmba a kwekọrọ oge igbu oge na Intanet nke a tụrụ na milliseconds. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu karị, ihe nkwụsịtụ ị na-enweta ma nwee ike ịchọta ya mgbe ịnọ n'Ịntanet. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-egwu egwu egwuregwu n'ịntanetị, karịchaa ịgbara bọmbụ ma ọ bụ na-egwu egwuregwu, ịchọrọ ka njedebe dị obere karịa 30ms. Maka ndị ọzọ anyị, ihe ọ bụla n'okpuru 100ms ga-adị mma. Ihe ngwa ngwa, ma ... E nwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike imetụta ọsọ ọsọ njikọ Ịntanetị n'oge ọ bụla, ọzọ karịa ụdị njikọ ị nwere, dị ka cable ma ọ bụ DSL. Ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'otu ụlọ na-enwere ike ịntanetị n'otu oge ahụ, na-egwu egwuregwu ma na-egwu egwu egwu ma ọ bụ vidiyo, njikọ Ịntanetị nwere ike ịdị nwayọọ. Ọzọkwa, afọ nke kọmputa gị ma ọ bụ modem pụrụ ịbụ ihe kpatara ya, n'ihi na nkà na ụzụ na-emeziwanye mgbe niile. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị obi ụtọ na ọsọ ọsọ (ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa) nke njikọ Ịntanetị gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ihe ma hụ ihe ha na-atụ aro. Jide n'aka na ị ga-atụ aro ha iji meziwanye ọsọ gị n'enweghị nkwụsị ọrụ.


text:
Nzuzo, Oge, Ego
M na-adịghị amasị debit iwu. M na mgbe mmasị echiche na ọzọ kwadoro nwere ike, na uche, -fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ego nke m ego (ọma … ihe ọ bụla bụ dị). A otu gosiri na nke na- MTN ga-e ẹse m a na-eji a debit iji. Ma eleghị anya, “mma” na-akpata bụ bụghị dị otú ahụ a ihe ọjọọ.
Echere m na ndị penultimate ajụjụ ebe a bụ ma ma ọ bụ na ị chọrọ mma na pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi oru (na nke a na gị ego gị) – ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-apụghị ịtụkwasị ha obi na-adị njikere ịhapụ ya mma. M ikpe, n'agbanyeghị na m ka na-ajụ na mma, M mụtara n'ụzọ siri ike na MTN na ọ doubly nwere ike na-adịghị ka gị ejikọrọ ụwa na-ebelata ka “n'àgwàetiti dịpụrụ adịpụ” ọnọdụ. Fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla taa na-aga na na mma-akpata.
Mma
N'akụkụ aka nke ọzọ, ugbu a ogologo oge gara aga, I had a dispute with Planet Fitness ebe mma bụ a mma ihu abụọ. M kọrọ ha azụmahịa omume ka Consumer Complaints Commission (ebe ọ bụ na re-haziri ka National Consumer Commission) and never got feedback from them. The gist of the issue is that Planet Fitness’s sales agent lied to me and a friend in order to get more commission/money out of my pocket.
M a Discovery vitality so nke na-enye ọtụtụ uru, gụnyere belata udu na adịchaghị ụdị – ukwuu n'ime ahụ ike-metụtara N'ezie, as Discovery is a Medical Aid/Health Insurance provider. Itinye ya nanị, Discovery bụ egwu. Vitality si uru ekpuchi mgbatị memberships nke ozokwa na-agụnye Planet Fitness. You still have to pay something, a obere iriba ama nke ụdị, ka Discovery, maka mgbatị otu. Ma, ka emechara, ha chọrọ ka m na-ike, so they don’t mind footing the bulk of the bill. Ma, o doro anya na, nke a pụtara Planet Fitness’ ahịa mmadụ adịghị enweta ọrụ!
Ya mere, ihe ka nke a na n'ihi na? N'ihi na PF si ahịa gị n'ụlọnga nyere m otu ebu ọnụ ọgụgụ maka a “Vitality dabeere” otu. Na ọ ghara ụgha. O wee ama m banye na dotted akara maka ihe ebu price nke a “mgbe” otu (ee, ọ bụ n'ezie karịa ọbụna a mgbe otu ga-eri), ending up about 4 na 5 ugboro dị ukwuu dị ka vitality dabeere otu.
Epiphanies
Some time in 2011 M mechara wisened ruo-akwụ ụgwọ m e kwesịrị ịbụ na-akwụ ụgwọ. Discovery m n'aka ga-adị oke obi ụtọ banyere nke a fiasco. M gwara ndị Manager na-amụ, na m e mesiri obi ike na dum nkwekọrịta ga-hapụrụ. M otu maka ime ihe ike … ma ọ bụrụ na ya maka egwuregwu … na Octagon … ma mgbe m 5th nleta Manager ịjụ ihe mere ndị Debit Asọ ka nọ na-eme, ọ gwara m na-idem m ama ada ngwá agha m maka nleta. Mgbe a ole na ole ọzọ nleta, na Manager ahụ n'ezie hapụrụ Planet Fitness na kọwaara m na “nkwekọrịta” was between myself and Head Office and that the local gym, o doro anya na a franchise-ịke ime, ama obere ka ọ dịghị ikwu okwu banyere ma ma ọ bụ na ọ pụrụ ịkagbu. Ọ bụrụ na Head Office sị mba, siri ike chioma.
By this point I’d lost it. I had my bank put a Kwụsị ka debit iwu. It was a huge schlep: I had to contact the bank every month because the debit order descriptions would change ever so slightly. It also cost me a little every couple of months to “reinstate” the blocking ọrụ. Apụghị m ma na-eche ichekwa ego na bank usoro akwado mgbe okwu ma mkpara adịghị bụchaghị mara otú iji ya.
Technically I’m still waiting on the CCC to get back to me (mgbe mere – na N'ezie ha na-re-haziri dị ka e kwuru n'elu otú ahụ ikpe eleghị anya dara site cracks). N'ezie, site na mgbe PF chọkwara Blacklist m n'ihi na ọ bụghị na-akwụ ụgwọ!
Na-atụghị anya dike
A haphazard aha na nke na Discovery (Echere m na m na-akpọ ha banyere a dọkịta eze nleta) rụpụtara na a callback site na otu nke Discovery si elekọta mmadụ. Ha na-ahụ gwara m ka m na-akọwa nsogbu, n'ụzọ zuru ezu na na na ide, ka mma ịkọwa site m n'ọnọdụ ihe merenụ n'ezie. M ụgwọ. Ọ na-enyo m bụ nri banyere ha ka ha ghara ịbụ “kwa obi ụtọ” gbasara ya. N'ezie ha n'ezie ọ dịghị amasị. About three weeks later, Planet Fitness refunded m na zuru maka niile ewerekwa ego na gatụla ugwo ha.
Discovery bụ Awesome. 🙂


text:
2
Ẹrnu Pọlu nụ Tẹsalonika
1 Rụmu nda aị, anụ magwụ nụ ige aị nụ anụ dazịkotaru n'otu bụ́o nhne etekne. 2 Ọ bụ n'ezi nụ a tarụ awhnụwhnu nụ nhne iwhnerne nụ Filipaị kpa anụ magwụ, kọvu Chiokike yinu aị aka o zni izi ọma a megidne okne ọkpagbu. 3 Nhne a nọorio anụ bụ́o hite nụ nhne ọjo mọbu echiche ọjo, a zá noopio ọ ghọnu anụ aghịgho. 4 Tnụnuma, a nookwu ọka lele ele Chiokike kwnatarụ ovu yisi izi ọma n'aka aị. A zá noopio o mee nhne jaamasị ele badnụ, kọvu a neeme nhne jọoso Chiokike ovu n'ọnu, nye magwụ nhne zị n'ovu aị. 5 Anụ magwụ nụ a jíle ikwu-ọnu ke jeeme badnụ tne eri, a kpúsnine ruwhnu aị n'aghịgho, ma a rigbu ele badnụ, Chiokike bụ nye akebne aị. 6 A zá noopio ele badnụ znarnị aị, mọbu anụwa mọbu ele berere.
Ọ bụ n'ezi nụ a bụ ele izi Karaịsi, kọvu a kwéle ọ bụru ivu rịnya nyee anụ. 7 Kọvu a nụ lele nyerinya neechi nnwọ rẹma n'esilawụru anụ, nye anya dụru ẹli, ji wọhnernerne nọoznu rụmu a. 8 Ọwhnun'anya a nwernu hne anụ zị kpayarụ, ọ masịri aị anụ snornu aị kehịa igwe, ọ bụ́o n'izi ọma Chiokike kpọi, kọvu ọ bụru nụ o kwe omume, nụ bụdnu aị masị kwnornu nụ anụ zị aị mkpa. 9 Rụmu nda m, m magwụ m nụ anụ jeechenwanya, kpa a jiri aka aị lawụru rnụ ẹrnu iwhnehnie nụ abalị, ma a gharụ ọ bụru ivu rinya hne anụ zị kpa a nọokpo okwo izi ọma Chiokike n'esilawụru anụ.
10 Chiokike bụ nye akebne aị ma anụwa masị, kpa a wuru bụdnu zị nsọ, nụ ome mma ke nwée ọru n'esilawụru anụ ele kweru ekwe. 11 Anụ magwụ nụ a mesnornu anụ lele kpa nda neemesno rụmu a. 12 A zị naakwnagidne anụ, nọosnuta anụ ovu ma anụ noowu bụdnu lele kpa ele Chiokike sukwuru, ma anụ bna n'ẹli-eze a nụ igwugwu a.
13 Kam kpayarụ, a nọotunu Chiokike mmamma ige ọbula kwnornu nụ anụ nahọru ikwu-ọnu Chiokike ke anụ nụrnu n'ọnu aị. Anụ gwérule a lele nụ ọ bụ ikwu-ọnu ke badnụ, kọvu ọ bụ ikwu-ọnu Chiokike ke nọornu ẹrnu nụ rime anụ ele kweru ekwe. 14 Anụ bụru ele sno ọchi ọgbako Chiokike ke zị nụ Judiya, ele ke Karaịsi Jizọsi. Anụ tarụ awhnụwhnu n'aka ele ẹli anụ lele kpa ọgbako Chiokike tarụ awhnụwhnu n'aka ele Ju. 15 Ka bụ ele gburu Nyenwe aị Jizọsi nụ ele ọwhnurninya, chịhala aị. Be mejọru Chiokike mee masị ele badnụ nhne rikne. 16 Ka bụ ma a gharụ o kwunu ele bụ́o ele Ju ikwu-ọnu Chiokike, ma Chiokike znọhia be. Be zị nọotukwasi mmehie nụ risi be, tem ovu owe ẹhni Chiokike dnakwasị be.
Ọ nọogwnu Pọlu
o zne Tẹsalonika
o zne Tẹsalonika
17 Kọvu rụmu nda aị, nga a whọgaru hne anụ zị ige matị n'anọ-ẹhni, ọ bụ́o nụ echiche, ọ nọogwnusi aị rikne ọ whnụ anụ anya. 18 Ọ masịri aị ọ vakwnusi anụ, agịda ige, mawa Pọlu pioru ọ va, kọvu Ekwensu bnosnirni aị. 19 Anụ bụ olile anya nụ igwugwu nụ ovu ọso n'ọnu a nwernu nga Nyenwe aị Jizọsi jaava, 20 N'ezi, anụ bụ igwugwu nụ ovu ọso n'ọnu aị.


text:
Okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ihe ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ (n'agbanyeghị ma ọ bụ emeputa) dị ruo 45ºC na ọnọdụ nkwụsị na ruo 70ºC na arụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ụkpụrụ ndị a dị oke ụba, n'ihi na emeghị afọ emepụta na teknụzụ ndị a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu CPU nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ka 80ºC, na ọzọ, na 70ºC, ga-agbanwe gaa na obere ala.GụKwuo
Ugboro ugboro na arụmọrụ nke nhazi ahụ nwere ike ịdị elu karịa akọwapụtara na nkọwa ndị a kapịrị ọnụ. Ọzọkwa, ka oge na-aga, iji arụ ọrụ arụ ọrụ niile nke PC (RAM, CPU, wdg) nwere ike ịdaa nke ọma. Iji zere nke a, ọ dị mkpa ka ị "ebuli" kọmputa gị mgbe niile.GụKwuo
Nhazi usoro bụ isi na ihe kachasị mkpa nke usoro ahụ. Ekele ya, a na-arụ ọrụ niile metụtara nnyefe data, mkpochapụ iwu, arụmụka ezi uche na arụmụka. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara maara ihe CPU bụ, mana ha anaghị aghọta otú o si arụ ọrụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agbalị ịkọwa n'ụzọ doro anya na CPU na kọmputa na-arụ ọrụ nakwa maka ihe.GụKwuo
N'oge mgbakọ nke kọmputa ọhụrụ, a na-ebute ihe nhazi ahụ na motherboard ozugbo. Usoro ya dị oke mfe, mana enwere nuances dị iche iche nke ị ga-agbaso iji ghara imebi ihe ndị ahụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha nyocha ọ bụla nke na-arịba CPU na motherboard.GụKwuo
Oghere bụ njikọ pụrụ iche na motherboard ebe a na-arụ ọrụ nhazi na usoro ntụrụndụ. Kedu ụdị onye nhazi na onye nchịkwa ị nwere ike iwunye na motherboard dabere na oghere. Tupu ị dochie onye nlekota na / ma ọ bụ nhazi, ịkwesịrị ịma kpọmkwem nkwụnye ị nwere na motherboard. Otu esi amata oghere CPU Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akwụkwọ mgbe ịzụrụ kọmputa, motherboard ma ọ bụ nhazi, ị nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe ọ bụla gbasara kọmputa ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya (ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị akwụkwọ maka kọmputa dum).GụKwuo
Iji mee ka usoro ahụ dị jụụ, a chọrọ onye nlekota oyi, akụkụ ya ga-adabere n'otú ọ ga-esi dị mma na ma CPU agaghị agafe. Iji mee nhọrọ ziri ezi, ịkwesịrị ịmara akụkụ na njirimara nke oghere, processor na motherboard. Ma ọ bụghị ya, enwere ike idozi usoro nsogbu ahụ na-ezighi ezi na / ma ọ bụ mebie motherboard.GụKwuo
Intel na-emepụta microprocessors kasị ewu ewu n'ụwa maka kọmputa. Kwa afọ, ha na-atọ ụtọ ndị ọrụ nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke CPU. Mgbe ịzụrụ PC ma ọ bụ dozie njehie, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ị mara ọgbọ nke gị nhazi. Nke a ga-enyere aka na ụzọ ole na ole dị mfe.GụKwuo
Ịrụ ọrụ na ọsọ nke usoro a na-adabere na ike ugboro ugboro. Ngosipụta a anaghị adịgide adịgide ma nwee ike ịdịgasị iche n'oge ọrụ nke kọmputa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọchọrọ, onye nhazi ahụ nwere ike ịbụ "ihe kpuchie", si otú a mụbaa ugboro ole. Ihe omumu: otua esi kpochie ihe nhazi gi I nwere ike ichoputa ugboro ole na ole site na iji usoro di iche iche, tinyekwa ojiji nke ndi ozo.GụKwuo
Na-agbanwe CPU na kọmputa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa maka ọdịda na / ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke isi nhazi. N'okwu a, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ngbanwe edozi, yana jide n'aka na ọ dabara na njirimara niile (ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ) nke motherboard gị. Hụkwa: Otu esi họrọ onye nhazi Ọ bụrụ na ịhọrọ mama nne maka nhazi ọ bụla Ọ bụrụ na nne na nna na nhazi ahụ zuru ezu, i nwere ike ịga n'ihu.GụKwuo
Site na ndabara, onye nlekota na-agba ọsọ n'ihe dị ka 70-80% nke ikike nke onye nrụpụta wuru n'ime ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na a na-edozi onye na-eme ihe ngwa ngwa na / ma ọ bụ na e meburu ya na mbụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị gbasaa ọsọ nke ntụgharị nke mfụgharị ahụ na 100% nke ikike nwere ike. Ọganihu nke eriri nke ngwa nju oyi anaghị enwe ihe ọ bụla maka usoro ahụ.GụKwuo
A haziri usoro nhazi ọrụ (a makwaara dị ka TiWorker.exe) iji wụnye mmelite ntanetịime dị na ndabere. N'ihi ya kpọmkwem, os nwere ike ịdị oke nrụgide maka os, nke nwere ike ime ka mmekọrịta ya na Windows ọbụghị na-agaghị ekwe omume (ị ga-agbanyeghachi os). Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ihichapụ usoro a, n'ihi ya, ị ga-achọ ihe ngwọta ọzọ.GụKwuo
N'afọ 2012, AMD gosipụtara ndị ọrụ ndị ọhụrụ na-eme ka a mara ọkwa FM2 nke dị na TVenamed Virgo. Nhazi nke ndị nhazi maka oghere a dị nnọọ ukwuu, na n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agwa gị ihe "a ga-etinye" nkume na ya. Nhazi maka oghere FM2 A na-atụle ọrụ kachasị elu nke a na-enye n'elu ikpo okwu dịka ojiji nke ndị nrụpụta ngwakọ ọhụrụ, nke a na-akpọ APU site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma na-enwe ya na-emepụta ọ bụghị naanị na-emepụta ihe, kama ọ bụkwa ndị na-ese foto dị ike maka oge ndị ahụ.GụKwuo
CPU Control na-enye gị ohere ikesa na ebuli ibu na cores processor. Usoro sistemụ anaghị arụ ọrụ mgbe niile, ya mere mgbe ụfọdụ usoro a ga-aba uru. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eme na CPU Control adịghị ahụ usoro. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-akọwa otú ị ga - esi wepụ nsogbu a ma nyefee nhọrọ ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị ihe nyeere gị aka.GụKwuo
SVCHost bụ usoro maka oke nkesa nke mmemme na ngwa ndabere, nke nwere ike ibelata ibu na CPU. Ma ọrụ a anaghị arụ ọrụ mgbe niile, nke nwere ike ime ka ibu dị elu na cores processor n'ihi ike mgbachi.GụKwuo
Ụfọdụ ndị nwe Windows 10 sistemụ arụ ọrụ na-eche nsogbu dị otú ahụ ihu na ọrụ nchebe software na-ebute ihe nhazi ahụ. Ọrụ a na - ebute njehie na arụ ọrụ kọmputa, ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na - eburu CPU. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-eleba anya ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nsogbu a ma kọwaa otu esi edozi ya.GụKwuo
Windows na-eme ọtụtụ usoro nhazi, ọ na-emetụtakarị ọsọ nke usoro nkwụsị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrụ "System.exe" na-ebute ihe nhazi ahụ. Disable ya kpam kpam, n'ihi na ọbụna aha n'onwe ya na-ekwu na ọrụ ahụ bụ usoro. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ụzọ dị iche iche dị mfe iji nyere aka belata arụ ọrụ nke usoro System na usoro.GụKwuo
Ụlọ ọrụ AMD na-eme ka ndị nhazi na-enwe ohere zuru oke iji nweta nkwalite. N'ezie, CPU si na emeputa a bụ 50-70% nke ezigbo ikike ya. A na-eme nke a iji hụ na nhazi ahụ dịruru ogologo oge o kwere mee nakwa na ọ gaghị ekpuchi ya mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaọrụ ndị na-adịghị mma.GụKwuo
Ngbanwe ngwa ngwa nke ube nke ngwa ngwa nju oyi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme ka ahụ dịkwuo mma, Otú ọ dị, nke a na-esonyere ụda mkpọtụ, bụ nke na-adọpụ mgbe ụfọdụ site na ịrụ ọrụ na kọmputa ahụ. N'okwu a, ị nwere ike ịnwa ibelata obere ọsọ nke ngwa nju oyi, nke ga-emetụta mmetụta dị jụụ, ma ọ ga-enye aka belata ọkwa ụda.GụKwuo
"Njikwa usoro" bụ usoro iwu na Windows (malite na 7th version), nke ụfọdụ nwere ike ibudata usoro ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele Task Manager, ị nwere ike ịhụ na usoro System System na-erepịa ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe kọmputa. N'agbanyeghị nke a, onye na-eme ihe na-adịghị ngwa ngwa nke PC "Njikwa Ọrụ" dị nnọọ obere.GụKwuo
Ọtụtụ mgbe kọmputa na-amalite ịkụlata n'ihi na iji CPU. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na - eme na ibu ya ruru 100% n'ihi enweghị ihe kpatara ya, mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe mere ị ga - eji nwee nchegbu na mkpa dị ngwa iji dozie nsogbu a. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ dị mfe ga-enyere ọ bụghị naanị ịmata nsogbu ahụ, kamakwa dozie ya.GụKwuo


text:
Na emume ndi UNESCO ji echeta asusu olumba na uwa nile na afo 2018, anyi na ario ka isonyere anyi n’ihe ima-aka ohuru nkea na enye obi añuri na onwa Febuwari 14 – 21
Ehibere Ubochi Asusu olumba iji were kwalite ma gosiputa ndi-iche di na omenala na asusu uwa gbaa gburu, okachasi ndi ama-ala, ndi na adighi ìgwè, ndi nto -ala nakwazi asusu ndi enwere ike ichezo na oge na adighi Anya.
Ihe ima-aka diri gi: Sonyere ndi otu a site na imeputa ejije odina-ala nke aka gi na asusu ama-ala gi, tinye ya hash tag, ma kezuo ya ndi mba uwa nile na owa intanet.


text:
FA Chelsea na Man City ga-achịpụ ya
Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Chelsea na Manchester City ga-ezute ibe n'ehihie a n'asọmpi Iko FA Community Sheild.
Asọmpi a bụ nke na-adị n'etiti ndị mabutere iko asọmpi premier na ndi mabutere iko FA ndị mba ỊngLand.
Cheta n'oge asọmpi gara aga, ndị Manchester City maburu Iko asọmpi Premier ebe ndị Chelsea maburu nke asọmpi FA.
Asọmpi a ga-amalite ma ọ kụọ elekere abụọ nke uhuru chi taa n'ọgbọ egwuregwu wembley nke Ịngland.
A na-atụ anya na Mahrez nke Man City na Jorginho nke Chelsea ga-amalite asọmpi nke taa.


text:
Fire Retardent Fiberglss ntupu / EIFS faiba glaasi ntupu
Product Ihe
Product Tags
QUANJIANG bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga na-emepụta na suppliers nke onye nke ụwa ma ama ụdị ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ fiberglss ntupu na China, welcome ịzụta ma ọ bụ na n'ùkwù ahaziri fireproofing faiba glaasi ntupu, ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ faiba glaasi ntupu ákwà, eifs faiba glaasi ntupu mere na China na-esi na ya free sample anyị factory.
EIFS faiba glaasi ntupu
Fire-eguzogide faiba glaasi ntupu / ire ọkụ na-eguzogide ntupu
Fire retardant faiba glaasi ntupu / oku retardant faiba glaasi ntupu
◆ Kọwaa
Ọ na-kpara site C-iko faiba glaasi yarn, na ntekwasa na ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ mkpuchi.
◆ nkọwapụta
Ihe: C-iko faiba glaasi yarn
Mkpuchi: ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ mkpuchi
Ntupu size: 6 × 6mesh / inch
Arọ: 122g / m2,152g / m2,160g / m2,200g / m2 etc
Obosara: 9.5inch, 38inch, 48inch ma ọ bụ dị ka ahịa mkpa
Ogologo: 150ft etc
Agba: White, oroma, acha anụnụ anụnụ, red etc
◆ ngwugwu
Onye ọ bụla mpịakọta plastic akpa na labelụ
2 ma ọ bụ 3 inch akwụkwọ tube
Na katọn igbe ma ọ bụ pallet
◆ Quality contral
A.We eji elu mma ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ mkpuchi ya na faiba glaasi ntupu nwere ọma e ji mara nke ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ
B.The ntupu bụ nro na ike, na ntupu bụ ofu nnọọ ike (adịghị mfe ịkwaga)
C.The ntupu bụ mgbe na doro anya, n'ihi na anyị na-emepụta na faiba glaasi yarn site onwe anyị otú àgwà dị n'okpuru akara na anyị ọrụ bụ ọkà
D.Each mpịakọta bụ uko-eji ire ụtọ, ya anya mara mma
◆ Applicaton
Ji EIFS (Exterior mkpuchi na n'isi Systems)
◆ ndị ọzọ
FOB n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: Ningbo Port
Obere samples: free
Ahịa imewe: welcome
Kacha nta iji: 1 pallet
Oge nzipu: 15 ~ 25 ụbọchị
Okwu nke ịkwụ ụgwọ: 30% T / T na elu, 70% T / T mgbe oyiri nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ L / C


text:
Otu sistemụ arụmọrụ bụ usoro na-enweghị nke ngwaọrụ ọ bụla nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Maka smartphones nke Apple, nke a bụ iOS, maka kọmputa site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, MacOS, na maka ndị ọzọ, Linux na Windows na OS dị ala. Anyị ga-enyocha otu esi arụnye Windows 7 na kọmputa site na windo mbanye.GụKwuo
Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịnwe idetuo egwuregwu ahụ na komputa ahụ na kọmputa USB, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihi na emesị nyefee ya na PC ọzọ. Ka anyị chọpụta otu esi eme nke a n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Usoro mwepụ Tupu ị nyochaa usoro nnyefe ahụ kpọmkwem, ka anyị chọpụta otu esi akwadebe ngwa windo mbụ.GụKwuo
Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị ga-eji obi ụtọ kwenyere ikiri ihe nkiri ịchọrọ, vidio, ma ọ bụ naanị foto ndị na-echekwa na windo. Ma ọ bụrụ na ihe a nile dị mma na TV buru ibu, otú ahụ ka ọ dị. Ma na ụfọdụ, ndị ọrụ amaghị naanị ihe ọ ga - eji jikọọ ihe nchekwa nchekwa na TV.GụKwuo
Mkpa ịmepụta ngwa USB flash nwere ike ime mgbe ọtụtụ malfunctions sistemụ arụmọrụ, mgbe ịkwesịrị iweghachi kọmputa ma ọ bụ naanị nwalee ya site na iji ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-enweghị mmalite os. Enwere mmemme pụrụ iche maka ịmepụta USB ndị ahụ. Ka anyị chọpụta otu esi arụ ọrụ a site na enyemaka nke Paragon Hard Disk Manager.GụKwuo
Ihe ndị mere maka ịmegharị nsụgharị BIOS nwere ike ịdị iche: dochie processor na motherboard, nsogbu na ịwụnye ngwaike ọhụrụ, wepụ ihe ezughị ezu na ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ. Tụlee otu ị ga - esi jiri onwe gị mee ụdị mmelite ndị ahụ site na iji windo mbanye. Otu esi emelite BIOS site na mkpo ọkụ mbanye Ị nwere ike ime usoro a na ntinye dị mfe.GụKwuo
Kọmputa nke oge a bụ ngwaọrụ maka ịrụ ọrụ dị iche iche, ma na-arụ ma na-atọ ụtọ. Otu n'ime ụdị ntụrụndụ kachasị ewu ewu bụ egwuregwu vidio. Egwuregwu egwu na oge anyị na-etinye nnukwu mpịakọta - ma na akwụkwọ ahụ a chọrọ, ma na-etinye ya n'ime insaller.GụKwuo
N'otu oge dị mma, mgbe onye ọrụ tinye data nchekwa ya n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ USB, kọmputa ahụ agaghị anabata ya ma ọlị. Ruo ugbu a, ihe niile dị mma: usoro ahụ ji nwayọọ kpebie ihe nchekwa ahụ ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ na ya. Ma ugbu a, ihe niile dị iche na kọmpụta na-ajụ ọbụna igosi na ha tinyela ya na windo mbanye.GụKwuo
Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe ị jikọtara kọmputa na kọmputa, ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi gbasara mkpa ọ dị na ya, nke a bụ eziokwu n'eziokwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'enweghị ọdịda. The mbanye nwere ike mepee ma gosipụta faịlụ, ma site na oddities (ihe odighi na-edeghị aha na aha, akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị iche iche, na ihe ndị ọzọ.GụKwuo
E jiriwo oge eji eme ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe di iche iche (EDS) ejiriwo ya mee ihe n'oru ulo oru obodo na ulo oru ndi ozo. A na-eji teknụzụ eme ihe site na asambodo nche, ma otu nzukọ na nkeonwe. A na-echekarị ihe ndị a na ngwa windo, nke na-etinye ụfọdụ mgbochi. Taa, anyị ga-agwa gị otu esi esi wụnye ụdị asambodo ndị ahụ site na windo mbanye na kọmputa.GụKwuo
Ị mepeela mbanye USB gị, mana naanị mkpirisi si faịlụ na nchekwa? Isi ihe abụghị ịtụ ụjọ, n'ihi na, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ozi niile dị mma na ụda. Ọ bụ naanị na nje nwere na ụgbọala gị na ị nwere ike mfe ijikwa onwe gị. Ụzọ mkpirisi pụtara kama faịlụ na windo. Nke a nwere ike igosipụta onwe ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche: folda na faịlụ abụrụla mkpirisi; ụfọdụ n'ime ha tụfuru kpamkpam; n'agbanyeghị mgbanwe ndị a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ncheta free na flash mbanye adịghị abawanye; Enweghi ike igosi nchekwa na faịlụ.GụKwuo
Iji mgbasa ozi dị mkpokọta iji chekwaa ozi dị mkpa bụhiere ọtụtụ ndị. Na mgbakwunye na eziokwu ahụ nwere ike ịfe ngwa ngwa, ọ ga-ada ada na data bara uru ga-efu. Ihe atụ nke nke a bụ ọnọdụ mgbe ọ na-enweghị ike ịgụta ya ma rịọ ka ịmalite ịhazi. Otu esi enweta faịlụ ndị dị mkpa, anyị ga-ekwu okwu ọzọ.GụKwuo
A-Data bụ ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto, ma ị nwere ike ịhụ na njikwa nwere isi na-enwu gbaa isi. N'ọdịnihu, ụlọ ọrụ a ga-enwe nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma! Maka mgbake nke draịvụ draịvụ A-Data, e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mma nke nwere ike inye aka n'okwu a. Esi weghachite ngwa ngwa USB nke A-Data Ndị ọkachamara A-Data wepụtara onwe ha ngwa nchịkọta mgbake na ntanetị, nke pụtara ọtụtụ.GụKwuo
Ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu detuo faịlụ ọdịyo site na kọmpụta gaa na USB flash drive maka oge na-ege ntị site na redio teepu ndekọ. Ma ọ ga-abụ na mgbe ị jikọtara ụgbọelu ahụ na ngwaọrụ ahụ, ị gaghị anụ egwú na ndị ọkà okwu ma ọ bụ ekweisi. Ikekwe naanị cassette a adịghị akwado ụdị faịlụ ọdịyo nke edere egwu ahụ.GụKwuo
PC ndị dị ọnụ ala, laptọọpụ na mbadamba na Windows nwere ike ịme ngwa ngwa mgbe ị na-eme iwu ma ọ bụ mepee faịlụ. Karịsịa, nsogbu a na-egosipụta onwe ya mgbe ọ na-emeghe ọtụtụ mmemme ma na-ebupụta egwuregwu. Emekarị nke a bụ n'ihi ntakịrị obere RAM. Taa, ugbua 2 GB nke RAM ezughị ezu maka ọrụ nkịtị na kọmputa, ya mere ndị ọrụ na-eche banyere ịbawanye ya.GụKwuo
ASUS Laptọọpụ enwetawo mgbasa ozi maka àgwà ya na ntụkwasị obi ya. Ngwaọrụ nke onye na-emepụta, dịka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, na-akwado nkwado site na mgbasa ozi ndị dị n'èzí, dị ka ngwa windo. Taa, anyị ga-atụle usoro a n'ụzọ zuru ezu, yana ịmara nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịnweta na ngwọta ha. Na nbudata ASUS laptọọpụ site na windo mbanye N'ikpeazụ, algọridim na-ekwughachi usoro ahụ maka otu niile, ma e nwere nuances ole na ole anyị ga-achọpụta na-esote.GụKwuo
Ndị na-ejide ngwa ngwa flash nwere ọnọdụ mgbe ha na-etinye mgbasa ozi ha ọzọ na komputa, ọzọ, ọdịnaya ya adịkwaghị. Ihe niile dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, mana o yiri ka ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na ụgbọala, mana ị maara na e nwere ụfọdụ ozi n'ebe ahụ. N'okwu a, atụla egwu, ọ dịghị ihe mere ị ga-eji nweta ozi.GụKwuo
Mgbe ufodu, enwere onodu mgbe ugbua kpochapu na mbelata ngwa ngwa. Ihe kachasị kpatara ọnọdụ a nwere ike ịbụ nbudata na-ezighị ezi site na kọmputa, nhazi usoro na-ezighị ezi, nchekwa nchekwa dara ogbenye na ọnụnọ nke nje. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ị ga-aghọta otu esi edozi nsogbu dị otú ahụ. Igwe mgbagwoju agbaala agbadaala: ihe na ngwọta Dabere na ihe mere, ị nwere ike iji ọtụtụ ngwọta.GụKwuo
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịnwa ijikọ kọmpụ ọkụ na kọmputa na-akpata njehie na ederede "Aha aha nchekwa ezighị ezi." Enwere otutu nsogbu nke nsogbu a, ya mere o nwere ike idozi ya n'uzo di iche iche. Ụzọ ị ga-esi wepụ njehie ahụ "A na-edezi aha nchekwa ahụ" Dị ka ekwuru n'elu, njehie nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu na ụgbọala n'onwe ya, ma ọ bụ site na malfunctions na kọmputa ma ọ bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ.GụKwuo
Mgbe ị na-edegharị eriri USB ma ọ bụ diski ike site na iji usoro Windows arụ ọrụ, usoro ahụ nwere ubi "ụyọkọ ụyọkọ". Usọkarị, onye ọrụ ahụ na-akwụsị ala a, na-ahapụ uru ya bara uru. Ọzọkwa, ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịbụ na ọ dịghị ihe ngosi banyere otú e si edozi ọnọdụ a n'ụzọ ziri ezi.GụKwuo
N'ụwa anyị, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile na-adaba na ngwa Silicon Power flash draịva abụghị ụdị. Icheghị ama dị mfe. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ụfọdụ faịlụ malitere ịhapụ site na mgbasa ozi gị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ụgbọala na-akwụsị ịchọta kọmputa ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ọ bụla (ọ na - eme na kọmputa ahụ na - ahụ ya, mana ekwentị ma ọ bụ akaebe adịghị achọpụta ya).GụKwuo