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FORMASION TREYNER DAN LITERESI BILENG
PREPARE PAR DEV VIRAHSAWMY
© DEV VIRAHSAWMY FOUNDATION
The Management Company of the Foundation is Abax Corporate Services Ltd of 6th Floor, Tower A, 1 Cybercity, Ebène, Mauritius.
LESON 1
ENTRODIKSION
KI ETE ENN LANG?
• Enn lang se enn enstriman ki servi lavwa pou kominike. Nou kapav kominik nou lide, nou santiman ets.
• Li osi enn enstriman ki ed nou pou panse. Si nou pa ena enn lang, nou pa pou kapav reflesi kouma bizen.
• Enn lang ed nou pou viv dan sosiete. Donk li enn enstriman sosializasion.
KI ETE ENN LANG MATERNEL (L1)?
Limem premie lang ki nou servi ar nou paran, dan nou fami, ar nou lantouraz. Kreol Morisien li lang maternel 90% dimoun dan Moris. Akoz sa li meyer apel li Morisien. Kreol Rodrige li lang maternel 100% dimoun dan Rodrig. Akoz sa meyer apel li Rodrige.
KI ETE ENN DEZIEM LANG (L2)?
Se enn lang ki nou pa servi souvan me dan lakel nou kapav debrouye. Ena enpe Morisien ek Rodrige ki kapav debrouye an Franse. Franse vinn zot L2.
KI ETE ENN LANG ETRANZER?
Enn lang etranzer se enn lang ki enn Morisien ousa enn Rodrige pa kone ek pa servi. Angle li enn lang etranzer pou gran mazorite Morisien ek Rodrige parey kouma Inndi, Ourdou, Mandaren, Italien ets.
KI ETE ENN LANG ANSESTRAL?
Li lang ki nou anset ti koze avan zot vinn Moris ou Rodrig. Bojpouri, Telegou, Tamil, Aka ou Marati zot bann lang ansestral.
KI ETE ENN LANG OFISIEL?
Li lang ki lalwa servi; ki servi pou roul biznes gouvernman ets. Angle li lang ofisiel Repiblik Moris. Li enportan ki tou bann dimoun dan Moris ek Rodrig zot konn lir ek ekrir Angle.
KI ETE LITERESI?
Li vedir kapasite lir ek ekrir enn lang. Kan nou konn koz enn lang eski savedir ki nou konn lir ek ekrir li? Kan nou zis konn koz enn lang li vedir ki nou ena 2 don, 2 konpetans, 2 skil: nou kapav ekoute ek nou kapav koze. Foul konesans enn lang dimann 4 konpetans/skil.
• Ekoute
• Koze
• Ekrir
• Lir
KI PLI FASIL?
Ki pli fasil? Aprann lir ek ekrir enn lang ki nou konn koze ousa aprann lir ek ekrir enn lang ki nou pa konn koze? Dan bann pei devlope dimoun aprann lir ek ekrir lang ki zot konn koze ek konpran dabor; apre zot aprann koze, lir ek ekrir enn deziem lang ousa enn lang etranzer. Dan Moris ek Rodrig, nou pa aprann lir ek ekrir lang ki nou konn koze ek ki nou konpran. Nou koumans aprann lir ek ekrir 2 ousa 3 lang ki nou pa konn koze ousa konpran. Akoz samem boukou Morisien ek Rodrige pa konn lir ek ekrir. Sa bann dimoun la zot fasilman tom andeor sime dan povrete ek mem dan krim parfwa. Dan Moris ek Rodrig tou dimoun koz Morisien ek Rodrige respektivman. Enn bon ledikasion bizen servi sa 2 lang la pou aprann lir ek ekrir. Apre kapav aprann lezot lang. Boukou dimoun panse ki Morisien ek Rodrige zot pa bann lang, ki zot bann lang kreol. Ena mem dir ki zot bann patwa.
Morisien ek Rodrige zot pa bann patwa me li vre ki zot de lang kreol.
KI ETE ENN LANG KREOL?
Kan dimoun dan enn landrwa koz diferan lang, ar letan, dousma-dousma enn nouvo lang ne. Sa lang la li enn lang metis. Parey kouma kan enn fam Sinwa ek enn zom Afriken zwenn e gagn zanfan, zot zanfan pou ni Sinwa, ni Afriken me enn nouvo kalite dimoun, enn metis. Dan Repiblik Moris ena 3 lang kreol: Kreol Morisien, Kreol Rodrige ek Angle. Wi, Angle ‘si li enn lang Kreol. Akoz sa, enn dimoun ki konn 4 skil Morisien ek Rodrige (ekoute, koze, lir ek ekrir), li pou kapav aprann Angle lor vites. Akoz samem nou program li apel LITERESI BILENG. Nou obzektif se fer tou Morisien ek Rodrige konpran, koze, lir ek ekrir zot lang ek Angle. Apre zot kapav fasilman aprann lezot lang kouma Franse, Inndi ets.
LESON 2
ALFABET EK DEKOUPAZ
Enn lang ena 3 nivo:
1. Fonolozi: savedir bann son(fonem) ki nou servi pou form bann mo. Pou sak son nou servi enn grafem (enn let alfabet ou enn konbinezon let alfabet) pou ekrir li.
2. Sentax: savedir bann reg gramatikal pou ranz bann mo dan enn fraz.
3. Lexis: savedir vokabiler ki nou servi pou kominik nou panse ek nou santiman oralman (atraver koze) ek par ekri (atraver lekritir).
SON EK ALFABET
Nou fer enn lalis tou bann son ek alfabet ki mars ar zot.
VWAYEL/VOWEL
Ena 2 kalite vwayel: vwayel oral ek vwayel nazal.
VWAYEL ORAL
a papa, mama, zamalak
e lefe, ebete, regrete
i isi, fifi, lafisel
o oval, bato, bote
ou pou, toutou, labou
VWAYEL NAZAL
an ban, ledan, zanfan
en ben, sapen, reken
in drink, link, sink
on bon, fon, ponpon
Ena osi bann vwayel konpoze. Vwayel konpoze zot pa senp kouma vwayel oral ousa nazal. Zot melanze ar lezot vwayel, konsonn, semi-vwayel (w, y).
VWAYEL KONPOZE
ar bar, labar, barbar
er ber, reper
i r lir, ouvertir, lasansir
ie pitie, metie, lasie
or bor, lor, trezor
our four, latour, parkour
ann bann, kann, lasann
enn denn, renn, semenn
inn finn, minn, mofinn
onn bonn, fonn, lemonn
oun koun, voun, dimoun
ier fier, manier, larivier
wa mwa, twa, drwa
we zwe, bweter, fwet
wi bwi, bwison, pwisan
wann wanntann, datwann, ladwann, lavwann
wen zwen, kwen, swen
wenn zwenn, lakwenn
wir zwir, ankwir
wer zwer, laswer,
Aster anou get bann konsonn.
KONSONN/CONSONANT
Ena 2 kalite konsonn: konsonn senp ek konsonn konpoze.
KONSONN SENP
b ban, bann, ben, benn, bon, bonn, bar, ber, bor, labier, labarb
d dan, dann, den, denn, don, donn, larder, dardar, debarder
f fon, fonn, for, kofor, fortifian, fortres, lafors, fen, fennsifer
g legan, gardien, garson, gra, lagres, grif, zagraf, grifone, gobe, goute
h hom, horl, harr, haldi, harram,
j jal, jaz, jos, bennjo, job, jok, joukal, baj, bajou,
k kan, kann, kwen, koson, kouyon, kisasa, kifer, kwafer, kifkif, lak, pikpak, plak, pike, plok
l lan, lane, len, lalenn, loto, lontan, pilie, poulia, ploye, pal, kal, sal, loulou, lour, lor, lar, ler, lir, lider
m mama, manter, metie, midi, milat, moter, monte, moutard, tamam, lam, dam, tam, dom, somey
n nann, nen, nivo, note, noter, nouvo, ner, nwizans, nouris, banann
p pan, pann, pen, penn, pon, ponn, pou, poul, pwal, pwen, pwisan, lepap, sape, baprrebap, map
r ran, rann, leren, renn, ron, laronn, loulou, larwinn
s san, kisannla, sen, senn, son, lasonn, ser, laser, laswer, las, lasas
t ta, tan, tann, ten, tenn, ton, tonn, retinn, tar, ter, tor, twa, lapat, pet, pot, sot, zot
v valer, divan, vann, ven, lavenn, savon, savonn, lever, lavwar, kav, rav, pave, seve, savon
w wi, laswa, lavwa, wiski, labatwar, bwar, laviktwar, sawmay, sew, taw, piw
x tax, taxi, experyans, lax, tex, detox, sentax, kontex, sex
y yapyap, yoyo, bay, korbey, boy, travay, latay, boutey, labay, soy, sapsiway
z zaze, zans, zantak, zalou, zenzen, zoli, zon, zouzou, zwer, laz, paz, laraz,
KONSONN KONPOZE
ch chacha, chat, chombo, cholo, chouchoundarr, choula, champal, mach, macho
gn gagn, pagn, pengn, segne, rengn, sign, signal, lagign
ng bang, lapang, sang, tang, peng, pingpong, lakesoungwa
rr harr, barrtann, garrbarr, barrfi
sh kas/kash; sal/shal; marse/marshe; dese/deshe; ser/sher
Kan bann apranti formater finn konn bann son (fonem) ek bann alfabet (grafem), lerla zot bizen aprann fer bann fraz ki gramatikalman korek. Pou reysi fer sa bizen konn gramer (sentax).
EKZERSIS
1. DIKTE: Ekrir sa bann mo la:
- ba, ban, bann; de, den, denn; fo, fon, fonn; gou, goun; pi, pinn.
- bwa, bwar, bwat; zwe, zwen, zwenn; swa, swar; kwa, kwar, kwi, kwen.
- barrtann, datwann, fotey, gargoulet, joukal, lopital, maternel, pipangay, robine,
- sirdar, souser, sopinet, trotinet, vavang, yoyo, zamalak.
- toulezour, toulemwa, touletan, volovan, wanntann, zokris, bagatel, dantel,
- fanfrelis, grenadinn, gaspiyaz, gropwa, kaliptis, kapitone, koripsion, labraget, tantasion.
- champal, chamkay, chalenj, chawchaw, chilim, chopswe.
- marse, marshe, mas, mash, dese, deshe, kas, kash, sal shal.
- bang, tang, sang, leng, pingpong, tong, vangvang, lavarang.
- bengn, pengn, sengn, tengn, rengn, sign, lalign.
- bay, day, fay, kaykoun, lay, may, nay, papay, riy, soy, souy, sey, lapey.
- melas, kalaminndas, zes, vas, tos, tors, laklos, mos, bos, dos, ros, lames.
- bar, ber, bor, bour, far, fer, for, four, par, per, por, pour, lamar, lamer, lamor, lamour.
- batan, baton, batem, desan, desen, desou, desann, felonn, galon, galan, roten.
- bazar, tazar, razwar, nazwar, aswar, marenwar, bwar, lafwar, laglwar, kwar, pwar,
- trotwar, lavwar, gayar, zar, zwer, lizie, misie, pie, bondie, fie, lasie, lisien.
- bate, dite, fote, gate, jati, jouta, dekalke, mate, nate, pate, rate, salte, tate, vale, zaze.
2. TRADIKSION: Kouma dir sa an Angle?
lili, latab, sez, larmwar, bife, lasiet, kouyer, fourset, kouto, ver, goble, plim, kreyon, papie .
REPONS EKZERSIS 2
bed, table, chair, wardrobe, cupboard, plate, spoon, fork, knife, glass, mug, pen, pencil, paper.
3. EKRIR SA BANN MO LA KOUMA DWATET: a la deriv, a lon term, a mwen ki, a partir, bank rout, ben mari, chou choun dar, ed de kan, fas a fas, gel de lou, gra maten, de pli zan pli, gali matia, goulap jamoun, la kourt pay, la fen di monn, exes vites, la pousier dibwa, la kaz lisien, gato pima, di ri rasion, la poud kanz, la farinn di ble.
4. RANPLAS BANN TIRE PAR BANN MO KI RANT BIEN:
1. Lontan, bien-bien – – – – – – dan Lasinn ti ena de torsenn-kole. Enn ti apel Kiwou e lot la ti apel Paoshou. Dan pei Moris dimoun ti pou dir ki sa de kamarad la ti kouma – – – – – ek kalson. Zot ti – – – – – – – – -. Pa ti ena koze traver ant zot; pa ti ena mesanste ant zot. Ti enn – – – – – – – senser ek onet. Kapav rakont boukou anekdot pou montre – – – – – – zot lamitie me ti ena enn ki ti ase pou dir tou; ki ti enn prev irefitab. Li ti – – – – – – ki bann divinite ki peple liniver ti rekonpans zot parski zot ti enn bon – – – – – – – pou swiv.
REPONS POU EKZERSIS 4,1:
lontan, simiz, enseparab, lamitie, lafors, montre, lekzanp.
2. Enn – – – dan enn pei ti ena enn grandimoun bien-bien saz ki ti – – – – Mamad. Zame li pa ti koz – – – – -. Tou dimoun dan so pei, mem si zot ti viv bien-bien lwen, ti konn so – – – – – – – – – -.
Ler lerwa ti gagn – – – – – lor Mamad, li ti donn lord pou amenn Mamad – – – – – li. Li ti get li bien avan dimann li:
– Mamad, vremem sa, – – – – to pa finn koz manti?
– Pa manti, Mazeste!
REPONS POU EKZERSIS 4,2:
fwa, apel, manti, repitasion, niouz, divan, zame.
TRANSFER KONPETANS DEPI MORISIEN A ANGLE 1
Eski seki nou finn aprann an Morisien kapav ed nou pou aprann lir ek ekrir Angle?
Anou get sa pwen par pwen.
VWAYEL SENP
Bann vwayel senp ki nou servi pou ekrir Morisien zot valab osi pou Angle ki servi:
‘a’ dan bann mo kouma: bad, back, bag, bat;
‘e’ dan bann mo kouma: bed, beck, beg, bet;
‘i’ dan bann mo kouma: bid, big, bill, bit;
‘o’ dan bann mo kouma: bog, boss, box;
‘ou/u’ kouma dan: you. Me isi bizen fer atansion parski Angle ena lezot fason ekrir son ‘ou’. Parfwa li servi ‘oo’ kouma dan: too, zoo; parfwa li servi ‘ue’ kouma dan: sue, true, glue ets. Fodepa kwar ki transfer konpetans li otomatik ek mekanik.
KONSONN SENP
Apart detrwa ti diferans bann konsonn senp Morisien ek Angle resanble. Angle servi ‘c’ ek ‘q’ ki Morisien pa servi. Dan bann mo kouma ‘code’, ‘cofee’, ‘cog’, ‘cop’, ‘core’, ‘cot’ ‘c’ sonn kouma ‘k’.
Morisien servi ‘kw’ kot Angle servi ‘qu’. Ekzanp: quart (kwart), queen (kween), quiz (kwiz), quote (kwot).
VWAYEL KOURT EK LONG
Dan Angle ena vwayel kourt ek vwayel long. Sa pa ekziste dan Morisien. Se dan manier ekrir ki Angle montre diferans ant vwayel kourt ek long.
EKZANP:
ITILIZASION DIAKRITIK
Parey kouma Morisien, Angle pa servi diakritik kouma: aksan egi, aksan grav, aksan sirkonflex, trema. Me li servi apostrof kouma dan “don’t”, “I’m” ets. Kan ena elizion Morisien ‘si servi apostrof (’) kouma dan: mo’nn, ti’nn ets.
KONKLIZION
Dan koumansman, konesans lir ek ekrir Morisien ed nou pou enn bon demaraz an Angle me amizir nou avanse ek fer progre nou pou pran konsians bann similarite ek diferans dan lekritir bann mo.
LESON 3
GRAMER (SENTAX)
Tou bann mo dan enn lang pa ena mem valer, rol ou fonksion. Akoz sa li neseser regroup zot dan diferan kategori.
Kapav apel sa bann kategori la klas-mo ousa parti diskour (parts of speech).
Dan Morisien ena 9 klas-mo:
1. Nom: latab, dilo, lafwa, Dev, Melrose, Lendi, Zanvie, Koran ets.
2. Artik: enn, … la, sa … la,
3. Pronom: mo, to, li, nou, zot, bannla
4. Verb: manze, dormi, aprann, lir, ekrir
5. Azektif: zoli, vilen, malen, bet
6. Adverb: vit, dousma, rapid,
7. Prepozision: lor, anba, dan
8. Konzonksion: ek, me
9. Enterzeksion: ayo, etae, alala
NOM – NOUN
Parey kouma dan Angle, kapav klas bann nom dan diferan group: nom prop (proper noun), nom komen (common noun), nom konkre (concrete noun), nom abstre (abstract noun), nom kontab (count nouns), nom pa-kontab (non-count nouns).
NOM PROP/PROPER NOUN
Parey kouma dan Angle bann nom prop koumans par enn let kapital.
• Nom dimoun: Rajni, Jimmy, Fazila, Deven, Koukou, Koykoy ets
• Nom landrwa: Rozil, Moris, Rodrig ets.
• Nom zour: Lendi (Monday), Mardi (Tuesday) ets.
• Nom mwa: Zanvie (January), Fevriye (February) ets.
• Nom lang: Morisien (Mauritian), Bojpouri (Bhojpuri), Angle (English), Franse (French) ets
• Nom enn pep: Morisien (Mauritian), Rodrige (Rodriguan), Sinwa (Chinese), Afriken (African) ets.
NOM KOMEN
Ala detrwa lekzanp: latab (table), sez (chair), liv (book), sime (road), pie (tree) ets.
NOM ABSTRE
Detrwa lekzanp: lafwa (faith), lamour (love), lape (peace), pardon (mercy) ets.
NOM PA KONTAB
Lekzanp: dilo (water), ler (air) ets.
SENGILIE/PLIRYEL
Pou endik pliryel Angle servi ‘s’ alafen mo la: table/tables, chair/chairs, girl/girls, boy/boys.
Morisien servi ‘bann’: latab/bann latab, sez/bann sez, tifi/bann tifi, garson/bann garson ets
ARTIK
Parey kouma dan Angle, artik mars ar nom.
• Artik endefini: enn (‘a/an’ dan Angle). Ekzanp: enn latab/a table.
• Artik defini: … la (‘the’ dan Angle). Ekzanp: latab la/ the table.
• Artik demonstratif: sa … la (‘this/that’ dan Angle). Ekzanp: sa latab la/this table.
PRONOM
Pronom li ranplas nom.
VERB/VERB
Enn verb li swa endik enn aksion (VERB DINAMIK), swa li dekrir enn leta, enn sitiasion (VERB STATIF).
Dan fraz ‘li marse’ verb ‘marse’ li enn verb ki endik enn aksion.
Dan fraz ‘li malen’ verb ‘malen’ li dekrir enn leta, enn sitiasion.
Bann verb pran Marker Pase ek Marker Fitir parey kouma dan Angle.
EKZANP:
PREZAN/PRESENT TENSE: Mo marse/ I walk
PASE/PAST TENSE: Mo ti marse/ I walked
FITIR/FUTURE TENSE: Mo pou marse/ I will walk
KONDISIONEL/CONDITIONAL: Mo ti pou marse/ I would walk
Bann verb dinamik dan Morisien ek Angle zot kapav osi pran Marker Aspe ki dir sipa aksion pe kontinie ousa finn konplete. Anzeneral bann verb statif pa pran Marker Aspe. Kapav ena detrwa exepsion.
EKZANP:
Mo pe marse. (Prezan progresif) I am walking. (Present continuous)
Mo finn marse. (Prezan perfektif) I have walked. (Present perfect)
Mo ti pe marse. (Pase progresif) I was walking. (Past continuous)
Mo ti finn marse. (Pase perfektif) I had walked. (Past perfect)
AZEKTIF/ADJECTIVE
Enn azektif li kalifie enn nom, savedir li donn nou lenformasion lor nom la.
Ala detrwa lekzanp: zoli fler (beautiful flower), gran pie (big tree), vilen lenz (ugly dress) ets.
Parey kouma dan Angle, azektif dan Morisien li res envaryab, savedir li pa sanze.
Ekzanp: zoli fler (beautiful flower), zoli tifi (beautiful girl), zoli pei (beautiful country) ets.
Me ena enn ti diferans ant azektif Angle ek Morisien. Azektif Angle li paret touzour avan enn nom me ena 2 kalite azektif Morisien: azektif ki nou plas avan nom (prenominal) ek azektif ki nou plas apre nom (postnominal).
Ekzanp: zoli tifi, bon garson, zanfan malen, dimoun debrouyar ets.
Ena osi enn lot diferans:
Get sa fraz Angle la: ‘The girl is beautiful.’ Ant ‘girl’ ek ‘beautiful’ ena ‘is’. Apel ‘is’ enn kopil ki enn link ant ‘girl’ ek ‘beautiful’. Dan Lang Morisien, sa li pa ekziste. Tradiksion fraz la pou donn: ‘Tifi la zoli.’
Ena boukou lang lor later ki pa servi kopil.
Kopil la pa neseser parski azektif la fonksionn kouma enn verb. Li finn vinn enn verb statif. Donk kapav dir ‘tifi la ti zoli’; ‘lakaz la pou zoli’ me pa kapav dir ‘tifi la pe zoli’ ousa ‘lakaz la finn zoli’.
ADVERB/ADVERB
Parey kouma dan Angle adverb modifie verb. Li dir nou kimanier aksion la pe fer.
EKZANP:
• Zot roul vit. (They drive fast.)
• Zot koz for. (They talk aloud.)
• Zot koz dousma. (They speak softly.)
Ena osi adverb ki modifie enn azektif. Li donn lenformasion lor entansite azektif la.
EKZANP:
• Fler la bien zoli. (The flower is very beautiful.)
• Baba la mari gayar. (The baby is very fit/lively.)
• Devwar la ase bon. (The work is quite good.)
PREPOZISION/PREPOSITION
Bann prepozision zot bann mo neseser pou dekrir enn sitiasion avek presizion.
EKZANP: lor (on), anba (under), dan (in), atraver (through) ets.
KONZONKSION/CONJUNCTION
Nou servi konzonksion pou konekte bann mo ou bann ti fraz senp.
EKZANP: ek (and), me (but), ousa (or) ets.
ENTERZEKSION/INTERJECTION
Enn enterzeksion li pa ena fonksion gramatikal me li prezan dan konversasion.
EKZANP: ayo (ouch), ferfout (fuck), bez sa (shit) ets.
Aster nou kapav servi bann diferan mo pou konstrir bann fraz.
EKZERSIS 1
Konpoz fraz ki servi sa bann mo la:
1. yer, pie, lakaz.
2. dime, avion.
3. lekol, konze.
4. ranz meb, lakour, mo fami.
5. kan, retourne, sorti.
6. bazar, legim, ser.
7. malad, al travay.
8. lamour, maryaz.
EKZERSIS 2
Tradir depi Morisien a Angle.
1. Zot finn konplet travay la.
2. Ti ena enn lerwa ki ti extra pwisan.
3. Dan sa pei la, torti ti ena repitasion sazes.
4. Torti ek so madam ti gagn enn tifi ki ti ena enn bote rar.
5. Finalman tou pou regle.
EXERSIS 3
Tradir sa pasaz la an Morisien:
When the Pigeon went to search for food, behind him, following, following, came the Crow.
“What do you want, Mr. Crow? You and I don’t feed alike.”
“Ah, but I like you and your ways! Let me be your chum, and let us feed together.”
EXERSIS 4
Reekrir sa pasaz la, koriz bann fot ek met bon ponktiasion.
enn fwa bien-bien lontan renar pou pe mars dan enn ti santie ant bann gro-ti ros ki ti pe anpandan dan vid de kote koumadir nenport ki moman zot ti kapav tonbe e kraz tou kouma ti so labitid li ti pe renifle santie divan li parski koumsamem li ti may zibie pou plen so vant
TRANSFER KONPETANS DEPI MORISIEN A ANGLE 2
TRANSFER OF SKILLS FROM MAURITIAN TO ENGLISH
WORD ORDER
Generally speaking both Morisien and English use a similar order of words in a sentence.
Mo pe asiz lor enn ros. (Pronoun+verb+adverbial)
I am sitting on a stone. (Pronoun+verb+adverbial)
But with adjectives there is a difference. In English adjectives are prenominal while in Morisien there are prenominal and postnominal adjectives.
A beautiful girl; an intelligent girl…
Enn zoli tifi; enn tifi entelizan…
In both languages adverbs behave in the same way:
Sentence adverbs or adverbials may be realised at the beginning or at the end of sentences.
Yer mo ti al get li/ mo ti al get li yer
Yesterday I went to see him/her / I went to see him/her yesterday
Adverbs which modify adjectives precede them:
Very clever/ bien malen
Adverbs which modify verbs succeed them:
Run fast/ galoup vit
GENDER
In both languages gender is sex-based and is not grammaticalised as in French.
TENSE AND ASPECT MARKERS
Both languages use tense and aspect markers:
Bala manz dipen. Prezan /Bala eats bread. Present tense
Bala pe manz dipen. Prezan progresif/ Bala is eating bread. Present continuous
Bala finn manz dipen. Prezan perfektif/ Bala has eaten bread. Present perfect
Bala ti manz dipen. Pase /Bala ate bread. Past tense
Bala ti pe manz dipen. Pase progresif /Bala was eating bread. Past continuous
Bala ti finn manz dipen. Pase perfektif/ Bala had eaten bread. Past perfect
Bala pou manz dipen. Fitir/ Bala will eat bread. Future tense
Bala ti pou manz dipen… Kondisionel/ Bala would eat bread… Conditional
PLURAL MARKERS
‘bann’ is the general plural marker in Morisien. It precedes the noun.
English uses just a few inflections.   is a plural marker but there are a few exceptions or variations. Words ending in  ,  ,  ,  ,   take   as plural marker; words ending in   take  ; words ending in  ,   may in some cases take  ;   is replaced by  ; some words take   as plural marker (children, oxen). A few words do not have a plural form (cattle, furniture).
WORD CLASSES
It must be remembered that word classes are not water-tight compartments. At the edge there may be some fluidity with words flowing from one class into another. In both English and Morisien a word may belong to more than one class: ‘stone’ is a noun but in ‘a stone wall’ it functions as an adjective. We see the same phenomenon in Morisien: Ros/ enn miray ros.
English uses a copula but Morisien does not. In the sentence She is beautiful ‘is’ is a copula. In Morisien we simply say ‘Li zoli’. We may say ‘zoli’ is an adjective in ‘enn zoli tifi’ but a stative verb in ‘li zoli’. The use of the copula is a late development in English. There are indications that a copula may emerge in Morisien as well. It is to be noted that the copula is not a regular feature of human languages. Arabic does not use it. This is why it is not advisable to use the concept ‘zero copula/ copule zero’ in describing the syntax of Morisien.
‘Ti’ is the Morisien past tense marker. English uses   to mark the past tense. ‘Walk’ becomes ‘walked’ (verb+ed). But there are quite a few irregular verbs. Here are some examples.
Verb (infinitive); Past simple form; Past participle
arise; arose; arisen
awake; awoke; awoken
bear; bore; borne
beat; beat; beaten
become; became; became
begin; began; begun
blow; blew; blown
break; broke; broken
cost; cost; cost
creep; crept; crept
cut; cut; cut
If grammar translation is an efficient tool to teach reading and writing it has to be complemented by the communicative approach to reinforce oral skills. Special exercises have to be devised and plenty of practice offered to make learners of English familiar and proficient in the use of stress. Morisien is syllable-timed and English is stress-timed. Learners whose first language is syllable-timed often have problems producing the unstressed sounds in a stress-timed language like English, tending to give them equal stress.
Some phonemes may also cause difficulty and embarassment and need special attention.
- They are the dental fricatives as   in this, that, those often pronounced zis, zat, zoz;
- the post-alveolar fricatives as in ship, measure not to be confused with sip and mezie;
- the glottal fricative /h/ which helps to distinguish ‘hat’ from ‘at’; ‘hair’ from ‘air’ etc.
- the approximant   which should not be confused with the uvular fricative used in Morisien. Distinguish between English ‘red’ (rouz) and Morisien ‘red’ (stiff).
Moreover in English there are short and long vowels which help to distinguish between ‘shit’ and ‘sheet’; ‘ship’ and ‘sheep’; ‘sit’ and ‘seat’.
Learners must also note that phrasal verb is a feature of English and not of Morisien. This should not be construed as a problem for there are lexical elements in Morisien to compensate: take after: resanble; take off: dekole; take out: sorti ar; take over: pran kontrol.
The transfer of skills is not always smooth as the learner has to face language interference. Morisien uses double negatives but standard English does not; there are words in Morisien which sound like English words but have different meanings: English ‘to assist’ and Morisien ‘asiste’; English ‘raze’ and Morisien ‘raze’; English ‘alert’ and Morisien ‘alert’ as in ‘tifi la alert’.
LESON 4
FRAZ (SENTENCE)
FRAZ SENP (SIMPLE SENTENCE)
Pli tipti fraz senp ena 2 ou 3 mo: enn nom/pronom ek enn verb ousa enn nom/pronom, enn verb ek enn nom/pronom. Enn lot fason dir sa se:
• Size+verb (S+V)
• Size+verb+obze. (S+V+O)
EKZANP:
• Asha marse. (Asha walks.) [nom+verb]; [Size+verb]
• Mo marse. (I walk.) [pronom+verb] ; [Size+verb]
• Asha plant legim. (Asha grows vegetables.) [Size+verb+obze].
• Nou plant legim. (We grow vegetables.) [Size+verb+obze.]
FRAZ KONPOZE (COMPOUND SENTENCE)
Enn fraz konpoze se plizier fraz senp ki atase ansam ar led konzonksion.
Get sa seri fraz senp la:
• Mo kontan manze. (I like to eat.)
• Mo kontan bwar. (I like to drink.)
• Mo pa kontan danse. (I do not like to dance.)
Aster mo atas zot ansam: Mo kontan manze ek bwar me mo pa kontan danse.
Enn lot lekzanp:
• Mo pa kontan flater.
• Mo pa kontan ipokrit.
Kan atas zot nou gagn: Ni mo kontan flater, ni ipokrit.
FRAZ KONPLEX (COMPLEX SENTENCE)
Enn fraz konplex li plis konplike. Li atas 2 ou plizier fraz ar led adverb ousa prepozision.
Get sa de fraz senp la:
• Mo finn aste enn lakaz nef. (I have bought a new house.)
• Lakaz nef la li dan Rozil. (The new house is in Rose Hill.)
Aster get kouma kapav fizionn zot pou fer enn fraz konplex: Lakaz nef ki mo finn aste, li dan Rozil. (The new house I have bought is in Rose Hill.)
DETRWA LEZOT LEKZANP:
Mo pou retour lakaz kan mo finn fini travay. (I will return home when I’ve finished work.)
Malgre mo malad mo al travay. (Although I am ill I go to work.)
EKZERSIS 1
Ekrir enn ti ese 100 mo pou dir ki ou ete. So tit se ‘Ala ki mo ete!’
LESON 5
KESTION EK PONKTIASION
(QUESTION AND PUNCTUATION)
KESTION
Parey kouma dan Angle ena de kalite kestion ki nou servi souvan dan Morisien:
• Kestion WI/NON (YES/NO question)
• Kestion-K (WH-question)
KESTION WI/NON (YES/NO QUESTION)
EKZANP:
• Eski to ti vini? (Did you come?)
• Eski to finn manze? (Have you eaten?)
• Eski to pou ale? (Will you go?)
• Eski to kontan? (Are you happy?)
Bann repons, anzeneral, zot swa ‘wi’ swa ‘non’.
KESTION-K (WH-QUESTION)
• Ki to dir? (What do you say?)
• Kifer to fer sa? (Why do you do this?)
• Kouma to fer sa? (How do you do this?)
• Kot to reste? (Where do you live?)
Repons zot normalman long.
DETRWA NOT LOR PONKTIASION
• Servi kapital pou premie let alfabet dan fraz.
• Servi kapital pou premie let alfabet dan enn nom prop.
• Servi pwen (.) alafen enn fraz.
• Servi pwen enterogasion (?) alafen enn kestion.
• Servi pwen exklamasion (!) apre enn enterzeksion.
• Servi virgil (,) pou separ bann item dan enn lalis; bann group mo dan enn fraz.
EKZERSIS 1
Lir sa pasaz la e reponn bann kestion ki swiv.
– Vini, vini, vini zanfan! Ekoute!
Granmer Logo ti dir enn tanto ar so bann tizanfan.
– Nou tou nou bizen servi lespri debrouyar si nou pa’le tas lor poto ousa res amare dan lak. Lespri debrouyar li enn zouti neseser pou fer fas difikilte dan lavi.
– Be renar, granmer, li enn gran malen, pa vre?
Sipo, so nom gate ti Renar, ti fier so nom gate parski li ti kwar ki so granmer ti donn li sa nom la parski li ti malen ek debrouyar kouma enn renar. Lergete so granmer ti donn li sa nom la parski li ti enn gelar ki kriye kouma renar aswar.
– Wi mo ti bonom, renar li bien malen, parfwa tro malen. Samem so problem. Parfwa so prop malen may li dan lak.
Zot tou ti riye. Sipo pa ti tro kontan. Li ti dir so fraz prefere.
– Renar limem pli malen. Li enn jak!
– Trankil zot tou, sinon pa pou ena zistwar zordi.
Sipo ti ole enn lot zistwar lor renar malen.
– Granmer rakont enn lot zistwar kot renar met lion dan so pos. Silteple! Silteple! Silteple!
Tou bann zanfan ti kriye anker:
– Silteple, silteple granmer!
Granmer ti dimann tou bann zanfan vinn asiz kot so lipie, bann pli tipti divan; bann pli gran deryer.
Enn fwa, bien-bien lontan, Renar ti pe mars dan enn ti santie ant bann gro-gro ros ki ti pe anpandan dan vid de kote koumadir nenport ki moman zot ti kapav tonbe e kraz tou. Kouma ti so labitid li ti pe renifle santie divan li parski koumsamem li ti may zibie pou plen so vant.
Enn kou li ti santi enn prezans masif divan li. Li ti aret sek. So lennmi, Lion, ti pe vinn ver li. Pa ti ena sime pou sove. Tou manier ti tro tar pou bar gorl. So leker ti pe bat dan mole. Li ti kone ki Lion ti pou desir-desir li parski tro souvan li ti finn fer li gagn latet. Bizen fer latet travay sinon lamor. Ki plan li ti kapav tire? Ki li ti kapav fer pou sap so lavi? Li ti kriye:
– Osekour! Osekour! Ed mwa!
Li ti plati so lekor lor santie e li ti get enn enorm ros lao li. Lion ti gagn sok. Renar ti pe kontinie kriye osekour e so lafreyer veritab ti pe fer so kriye vinn plis otantik ek for. Dan kwen lizie li ti pe yam so ennmi istorik.
– O Gran Lerwa lafore ek montagn, get sa gro ros lor nou ki pre pou tonbe. Pa perdi letan. Nenport ki moman li pou tom lor nou ek kraz nou kouma lapousier. Fer kiksoz Senier. Peyna letan pou perdi.
Ler li ti pe koze li ti kasiet so lizie ar so lapat pou montre ki kantite li ti pe gagn per. Lion ti trakase. Renar ti pe sipliy li vinn ede pou tini ros la e anpes li grene. San panse Lion ti vinn tini ros la ar so zepol atlet.
– Mersi, mersi Gran lerwa! Met tou ou lafors pou tini li pandan ki mo al sers enn poto solid pou tini li. Koumsa nou toulede pou sov.
Enn segonn pli tar Renar ti disparet. Lion ti res tousel pou tini ros ki pourtan ti bien anrasine dan parwa montagn. Lion ti pran enpe letan pou realize ki Renar ti lak li ankor enn fwa.
Ala kouma lespri debrouyar ti permet Renar resap dan lak.
Reponn bann kestion ar bann fraz konple.
1. Kifer bizen lespri debrouyar?
2. Kifer Granmer Logo ti apel Sipo ‘Renar’?
3. Rakonte kouma renar ti trik lion. Ou bizen servi apepre 30 mo.
4. Ki moral sa zistwar la?
5. Tradir sa pasaz la an angle: Enn segonn pli tar Renar ti disparet. Lion ti res tousel pou tini ros ki pourtan ti bien anrasine dan parwa montagn. Lion ti pran enpe letan pou realize ki Renar ti lak li ankor enn fwa. Ala kouma lespri debrouyar ti permet Renar resap dan lak.
EKZERSIS 2
Etidie sa poem la. Apresa ekrir enn ti ese apepre 50 mo pou dir ki ou panse lor li.
BLOUZ LANTERMAN
Funeral Blues par W.H.Auden; tradiksion-adaptasion par Dev Virahsawmy
Aret bann revey, dekros telefonn,
Anpes toutou zape ar lezo bonn,
Dir piano choupchap, ar tanbour sourdinn
Lev lekor lamor, les nou plor mofinn.
Dir bann avion lao tourne-vire,
Ekrir dan lesiel, “Ayo, li’nn ale”,
Dan likou kolonb met mimi aswar,
Dir lapolis trafik met legan nwar.
Li ti mo nor, mo sid, mo les, mo lwes,
Mo gagnpen, mo repo Dimans lapes,
Mo midi-minwi, mo koze-sante;
Mo ti kwar lamour pa mor. Sa pa vre.
Pa bizen zetwal: dir zot nou andey;
Met lalinn dan bwat e demont soley;
Devid osean, balye lafore;
Tousa aster pa neseser, gate.
11.05.2014
EKZERSIS 3
Ekrir enn ti zistwar an Morisien pou zanfan Moris e lerla tradir li an Angle.
ANEX
KRWASANS
Bann dan gouvernman, bann lopozision
Pe dimann krwasans, pe propoz krwasans
Parski elekter bien kontan krwasans.
Tou dimoun reve roul dan limouzinn;
Fer letour lemonn; depans enn fortinn
Dan bann shoping-marl; aste marsandiz
Pa parski bizen me parski gagn bon
Dan akizision ek konsomasion,
Dan posesion ek dan fer letalaz.
Obsesion kantite touf kalite!
Samem lakle devlopman?
Pa fasil!
Letansa partou, tou anbalao:
Propagann finn vinn lasours konesans;
Siperkonpagni aval liberte;
Pitay ki kontrol lavi politik;
Petrol ek sarbon pli for ki Bondie;
Relasion imen finn vinn marsandiz
E kiltir aste-vande mont lor tronn
Pou fouy trou partou, anter nou vivan.
Tou dimoun anbras relizion krwasans;
Touy zot vwazen pou ranpli tenk zwisans.
Mamonnmiliarder pe zwir so pwisans.
10.04.2014
ROD SO VRE DAWAY
Kan pos finn ranplas neronn dan servo;
Linet lentere kasiet seki vre;
Liniversite portmone epe
Pe fer malis ar piten gro palto;
Kan filozofi dan poban vineg
Pe ramas mwazi; poezi finn vinn
Enn girlann flatri pou lespri latrinn;
Reflexion lozik vinn extra aveg;
Kan seki trap plim finn vinn portparol
Voler-koripter, violer-triyanger,
Granmet-kazino, Granbankie-gengster,
Finn ariv ler pou ki nou devier bol.
Kan zanfan pe fen, zenes san travay,
Vieyes andetres, rod so vre daway.
11.04.2014
ENN TIZISTWAR SORT LASINN
A FOLKTALE FROM CHINA
TRADIKSION-ADAPTASION PAR DEV VIRAHSAWMY
TEX SOURS: HTTP://WWW.WORLDOFTALES.COM
THE GOLDEN NUGGET/ ENN TI BOUL LOR
Once upon a time many, many years ago, there lived in China two friends named Ki-wu and Pao-shu. These two young men, like Damon and Pythias, loved each other and were always together. No cross words passed between them; no unkind thoughts marred their friendship. Many an interesting tale might be told of their unselfishness, and of how the good fairies gave them the true reward of virtue. One story alone, however, will be enough to show how strong was their affection and their goodness.
It was a bright beautiful day in early spring when Ki-wu and Pao-shu set out for a stroll together, for they were tired of the city and its noises.
“Let us go into the heart of the pine forest,” said Ki-wu lightly. “There we can forget the cares that worry us; there we can breathe the sweetness of the flowers and lie on the moss-covered ground.”
“Good!” said Pao-shu, “I, too, am tired. The forest is the place for rest.”
Happy as two lovers on a holiday, they passed along the winding road, their eyes turned in longing toward the distant tree-tops. Their hearts beat fast in youthful pleasure as they drew nearer and nearer to the woods.
“For thirty days I have worked over my books,” sighed Ki-wu. “For thirty days I have not had a rest. My head is stuffed so full of wisdom, that I am afraid it will burst. Oh, for a breath of the pure air blowing through the greenwood.”
“And I,” added Pao-shu sadly, “have worked like a slave at my counter and found it just as dull as you have found your books. My master treats me badly. It seems good, indeed, to get beyond his reach.”
Now they came to the border of the grove, crossed a little stream, and plunged headlong among the trees and shrubs. For many an hour they rambled on, talking and laughing merrily; when suddenly on passing round a clump of flower-covered bushes, they saw shining in the pathway directly in front of them a lump of gold.
“See!” said both, speaking at the same time, and pointing toward the treasure.
Ki-wu, stooping, picked up the nugget. It was nearly as large as a lemon, and was very pretty. “It is yours, my dear friend,” said he, at the same time handing it to Pao-shu; “yours because you saw it first.”
“No, no,” answered Pao-shu, “you are wrong, my brother, for you were first to speak. Now, you can never say hereafter that the good fairies have not rewarded you for all your faithful hours of study.”
“Repaid me for my study! Why, that is impossible. Are not the wise men always saying that study brings its own reward? No, the gold is yours: I insist upon it. Think of your weeks of hard labour—of the masters that have ground you to the bone! Here is something far better. Take it laughing. May it be the nest egg by means of which you may hatch out a great fortune.”
Thus they joked for some minutes, each refusing to take the treasure for himself; each insisting that it belonged to the other. At last, the chunk of gold was dropped in the very spot where they had first spied it, and the two comrades went away, each happy because he loved his friend better than anything else in the world. Thus they turned their backs on any chance of quarrelling.
“It was not for gold that we left the city,” exclaimed Ki-wu warmly.
“No,” replied his friend, “One day in this forest is worth a thousand nuggets.”
“Let us go to the spring and sit down on the rocks,” suggested Ki-wu. “It is the coolest spot in the whole grove.”
When they reached the spring they were sorry to find the place already occupied. A countryman was stretched at full length on the ground.
“Wake up, fellow!” cried Pao-shu, “there is money for you near by. Up yonder path a golden apple is waiting for some man to go and pick it up.”
Then they described to the unwelcome stranger the exact spot where the treasure was, and were delighted to see him set out in eager search.
For an hour they enjoyed each other’s company, talking of all the hopes and ambitions of their future, and listening to the music of the birds that hopped about on the branches overhead.
At last they were startled by the angry voice of the man who had gone after the nugget. “What trick is this you have played on me, masters? Why do you make a poor man like me run his legs off for nothing on a hot day?”
“What do you mean, fellow?” asked Ki-wu, astonished. “Did you not find the fruit we told you about?”
“No,” he answered, in a tone of half-hidden rage, “but in its place a monster snake, which I cut in two with my blade. Now, the gods will bring me bad luck for killing something in the woods. If you thought you could drive me from this place by such a trick, you’ll soon find you were mistaken, for I was first upon this spot and you have no right to give me orders.”
“Stop your chatter, bumpkin, and take this copper for your trouble. We thought we were doing you a favour. If you are blind, there’s no one but yourself to blame. Come, Pao-shu, let us go back and have a look at this wonderful snake that has been hiding in a chunk of gold.”
Laughing merrily, the two companions left the countryman and turned back in search of the nugget.
“If I am not mistaken,” said the student, “the gold lies beyond that fallen tree.”
“Quite true; we shall soon see the dead snake.”
Quickly they crossed the remaining stretch of pathway, with their eyes fixed intently on the ground. Arriving at the spot where they had left the shining treasure, what was their surprise to see, not the lump of gold, not the dead snake described by the idler, but, instead, two beautiful golden nuggets, each larger than the one they had seen at first.
Each friend picked up one of these treasures and handed it joyfully to his companion.
“At last the fairies have rewarded you for your unselfishness!” said Ki-wu.
“Yes,” answered Pao-shu, “by granting me a chance to give you your deserts.”
VERSION MORISIEN
ENN TI BOUL LOR
Lontan, bien-bien lontan dan Lasinn ti ena de torsenn-kole. Enn ti apel Kiwou e lot la ti apel Paoshou. Dan pei Moris dimoun ti pou dir ki sa de kamarad la ti kouma simiz ek kalson. Zot ti enseparab. Pa ti ena koze traver ant zot; pa ti ena mesanste ant zot. Ti enn lamitie senser ek onet. Kapav rakont boukou anekdot pou montre lafors zot lamitie me ti ena enn ki ti ase pou dir tou; ki ti enn prev irefitab. Li ti montre ki bann divinite ki peple liniver ti rekonpans zot parski zot ti enn bon lekzanp pou swiv.
Enn zour kan soley dou dan lesiel san niaz ti pe anons lafen liver ek koumansman lete, Kiwou ek Paoshou ti desid pou al vakarne lwen ar tapaz ek zestaz lavil.
– Paoshou, anou al dan leker lafore Makabe, dan poumon lanatir kot nou kapav respir trankilite. Anou ekout zwazo sante, admir parfen bann fler e alonze lor kousen natirel ki ena lor later, anba pie.
– Korek sa Kiwou! Mo’nn plen! Bien bizen enn brek. Lafore, samem so yes.
Kouma de amoure anvakans, zot ti swiv sime ki tourne-vire kouma enn boa zean e zot lespri ek zot regar ti fixe lor bote bann pie. Amizir zot ti pe vinn pli pre ar lafore zot leker ti pe bate ar exitasion lazenes ki ti pe fer enn nouvo experyans.
– To kone Paoshou, pandan trant zour mo finn konsantre lor mo bann liv san arete. Mo latet telman ranpli ar konesans ki mo per li eklate. Mo dir twa mo bien bizen ler fre ki kares feyaz avan li rant dan mo poumon.
– Ki ti pe dir, mo frer Kiwou! Mo finn vinn esklav biznes kot mo travay. Mo enn prizonie parey kouma twa to prizonie to liv. Lor la mo patron nek konn tir zi. Ti ariv ler pou mo sort dan mo lanfer.
Letansa zot ti ariv dan bor enn touf pie e apre ki zot ti finn travers enn larivier zot ti fons drwat dan rezion pie ek brousay. Pandan plis ki enn ertan zot ti mars-marse, badine, riye, amize; enn kou ler zot ti pe kontourn enn bwison kouver ar fler, zot ti trouv zis divan zot, drwat divan zot enn ti boul lor.
Toulede ti koz anmemtan.
– Get sa!
Kiwou ti bese pou ramas ti boul lor la ki ti groser enn limon Rodrig e li ti donn li so kamarad.
– Pou twa sa Paoshou, twa ki finn trouv sa premie.
– Non, Kiwou. Pou twa sa. Twa ki ti koz premie, mo frer. To trouve! Bann divinite pe rekonpans twa pou tou sa letan ki to finn pase dan to liv.
– Rekonpans mwa pou letan ki mo finn pase pou ogmant mo konesans? Nou gourrou pa finn dir nou ki enn dimoun ki aprann pa bizen rekonpans parski veritab rekonpans li dan seki nou kone kan nou finn bien aprann. Non, mo mam! Lor la li pou twa. Anverite bann divinite pe soulaz twa parski to patron finn fer dominer ar twa. Aster to pou lib. Kado bondie sa pou enn bon dimoun ki apel Paoshou. Aster to pou kapav koumans to prop biznes.
Zot ti badine, fer jok. Sakenn ti pe dir ki se lotla ki ti merit lor la. Finalman zot ti deside pou remet ti boul lor la kot zot ti trouv li. San okenn regre zot ti les li deryer zot e zot ti kontinie zot sime. Toulede ti ena mem panse dan zot latet: vre lamitie vo boukou plis ki lor. Akoz lor de kamarad kapav vinn ennmi. Sakenn ti poz lame lor zepol sa kamarad e zot ti kontinie zot sime.
– To kone Paoshou, nou pa ti tourn ledo ar lavil pou ramas lor.
– Foul dakor ar twa Kiwou. Enn lazourne pezib dan sa lafore la li vo plis ki mil ti boul lor.
– Ena enn lasours laba. Nou’al asiz laba. Landrwa la fre ek zoli. Respir ler fre e bwar dilo kler. Ki to dir Paoshou?
Ler zot ti ariv kot lasours zot ti gagn enn difikilte. Enn vie peizan fatige ti tal so lekor e ti okip plas la net. Pa ti ena plas pou Kiwou ek Paoshou. Paoshou ti gagn enn lide.
– Leve, leve Gran dimoun! Enn trezor pe rod ou lor sime laba. Lor groser enn vavang omilie sime pe atann dimoun ki pa pe drame. Seki ariv premie pou merit li.
Zot ti donn li tou detay ki neseser e bonom la ti prese pou vinn ris. San poz tro kestion li ti deklase lor vites. So latet ti plen ar toutsort kalite proze.
Pandan enn bon bout letan de kamarad la ti gagn enn bon moman ansam. Zot ti pe koz-koze lor zot plan lavenir e sirtou zot ti pe ekout lamizik lanatir: zwazo ki ti pe sante ler zot ti pe sot-sote depi enn brans pou al lor enn lot.
Enn kou lape ti trouble. Vie peizan la ti retourne, laraz dan leker ek dan so lavwa.
– Zot fer mwa mesanste, fatra! Zot peyna respe, zot peyna pitie pou enn vie dimoun. Zot avoy mwa lor fos larout pou pran mo plas.
Kiwou ti koz premie.
– Ki finn arive, tonton? Kifer ou manga?
– Pa ti ena okenn lor. Dan plas lor ti ena enn serpan. Mo finn oblize touy li. Aster mo pou bizen peye parski mo finn deranz lape lafore. … Zot finn servi trik pou pran mo plas isi. Pa kwar mo pou res trankil. Mo pou fini zot kouma mo finn fini sa serpan la. Mo ti la premie, rann mwa mo plas.
– Aret radote tonton. Nou pa ti fer ou okenn mesanste. Nou ti trouv enn ti boul lor e nou ti anvi les ou profite me kikfwa ou aveg. Anou ale Paoshou, anou pran boul lor la e nou va partaz li ande. Anou al gete si vremen ti ena enn serpan ki ti pe vey boul lor la. Pran sa ti kas la, tonton, pou ou deranzman.
De kamarad la ti desid pou retourn kot zot ti trouv ti boul lor.
Kiwou ti sey rapel landrwa la.
– Si mo pa tronpe, li laba kot sa pie ki finn tonbe; laba ousa enpe pli avan. Ki to panse Paoshou?
– To ena rezon. Me olie lor nou pou trouv kadav serpan.
Zot ti mars vit-vit ver sa landrwa la. Zot ti pe fixe anba. Ler zot ti ariv kot zot ti trouv ti boul lor pli boner, ala zot ti gagn enn nouvo sok. Pa ti ena enn ti boul lor; pa ti ena lekor serpan mor. Ti ena de gro boul lor. Pli gro, pli zoli ki seki zot ti trouve premie fwa.
Sak kamarad ti ramas enn boul lor ki li ti donn so kamarad.
Ti ena boukou lazwa dan ler.
– To trouve Paoshou, to finn gagn rekonpans parski to enn vre torsenn-kole.
– Non Kiwou, mo finn reysi gagn sans donn twa seki to merite.
ENN TI SKECH KOMIK
PLANTER LEGIM EK SATAN
Dan enn karo legim, Gaspar enn planter, souy so fron, get so plantasion. Li satisfe. Enn kou li trouv enn zafer etranz. Satan pe asiz lor enn ta labrez, omilie so karo. Li al ver li.
GASPAR
Mo konn twa?
SATAN
To bizen konn mwa. Momem kouyoner iniversel.
GASPAR
Ki to pe fer dan mo karo lor enn ta labrez?
SATAN
Pa labrez sa. Bann pepit lor, tou dimansion. Enn veritab trezor.
GASPAR
Tousa dan mo karo. Savedir tousa lor la pou mwa sa.
SATAN
Koumansa? Lor la pou mwa. Mwa ki pe asiz lor la.
GASPAR
Tou seki dan mo karo pou mwa. Mwa ki propriyeter.
SATAN
Pa dakor.
GASPAR
Be nou’al lapolis.
SATAN
Atann! Atann! Kouma to apele?
GASPAR
Gaspar Tikoutokoupgroziromon.
SATAN
Kisasa?
GASPAR
Gaspar Tikoutokoupgroziromon.
SATAN
Bon Gaspar Sipakiete .
GASPAR
Gaspar Tikoutokoupgroziromon.
SATAN
Samem. Nou tom enn dakor. Si pandan de-zan nou partaz rekolt sa karo la fifti fifti, mo aksepte ki to pran tou mo lor.
GASPAR
Satan, ou pa pou rod fer marday ar mwa?
SATAN
Kaspalatet! Momem ki plis onet dan kouyoner.
GASPAR
Enn sel kondision.
SATAN
Ki kondision?
GASPAR
Tou seki dan later pou twa; tou seki dan ler pou mwa.
SATAN
Peyna marday ladan?
GASPAR
Kaspalatet! Momem pli onet dan kouyoner.
SATAN
Tap ladan. Parol done, parol sakre.
Enn-an pli tar
GASPAR
Satan! Ki move divan finn amenn twa isi.
SATAN
Mo finn vinn sers mo par.
GASPAR
Ki par?
SATAN
Tou seki anba later.
GASPAR
Get sa bwat la! Mo ti pou al bliye. Oke, pran to par.
SATAN
Kot li?
GASPAR
Anba later.
SATAN
Ki ti plante?
GASPAR
Pomdamour.
SATAN
Marday!
GASPAR
Parol done, parol sakre!
SATAN
Lane prosenn, tou seki dan ler pou mwa.
GASPAR
Korek sa. Kaspalatet!
Enn-an pli tar
SATAN
Gaspar Sipakiete ..
GASPAR
Gaspar Tikoutokoupgroziromon.
SATAN
Samem. Sannkoutla mwa ki pou tor twa. Donn mo par.
GASPAR
Pran.
SATAN
Ki ti plante?
GASPAR
Pomdeter.
SATAN
Pa dakor! Marday! Traizon! Foser! Manter! Voler!
GASPAR
Kaspalatet mo bourzwa. Parol done, parol sakre!
[Satan, ramas so lake, sorti. Enn group dimoun ( fam, zom, zanfan, vie) rant lor lasenn ar zot enstriman lamizik e Gaspar sant so sante.]
Satan vayo, rod fer marday matlo.
Li pa ti kone ki zanfan Bondie
Ti pou fann ar li, ti pou mat ar li.
Mo tik agos, mo pas adrwat;
Met li koson e mo rant dam.
Satan vayo, rod fer marday matlo.
Li pa ti kone ki zanfan Bondie
Konn servi lespri, lerla manz li kri.
Mo tik agos, mo pas adrwat;
Met li koson e mo rant dam.
Mo tik agos, mo pas adrwat;
Met li koson e mo rant dam.
Satan vayo, rod fer marday matlo.
Li pa ti kone ki zanfan Bondie
Pou ranz so kari, plonz li dan lagli.
Mo tik agos, mo pas adrwat;
Met li koson e mo rant dam.
Mo tik agos, mo pas adrwat;
Met li koson e mo rant dam.
Mo tik agos, mo pas adrwat;
Met li koson e mo rant dam.
Mo tik agos, mo pas adrwat;
Met li koson e mo rant dam.
RIDO


c: text/html

text:
Espò yo pran kay (Sports Themed House Escape)
Jwe: 712 Fwa
Pataje ansanm ak zanmi ou
Espò yo pran kay : 894th espò yo vole gagè kay
Kontwòl yo: Mouse Interaction.
Kontwòl yo: Mouse Interaction.
Nouvo jwèt
Espò yo pran kay se yon jwèt flash sa ou kapab jwi jwe en gratis. Malgre sa 894th espò yo vole gagè kay, ou ka jwenn nouvo jwèt jouer chak jou. Si ou renmen game, sa a, ou ka jwe jwèt menm jan an pou Espò yo pran kay nan Gamelola.com. Houke jwèt Favoris ou:, Ajoute ou pi renmen jwèt Blog ou Facebook nan paj ou ak peut jwe sou sit entènèt kont ou!
Plis jwèt

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Oté
« Bef la pa soif i boir pa » : dézyèm morso
In kozman pou la rout
/ 17 zwin 2017
Dann zournal yèr nou la anparl sirtou dsi lo sans prop nout kozman. Zordi ni sava oir in pé lo sans figiré. Pars, ni koné bien si nout kozman sé in provèrb li nana forséman in sans prop épi in sans figiré. Donk in sans na poin arien a oir avèk la soif épi avèk lo bèf. In ka ? Kan i parl dsi l’anvi d’aprann si ni vé dsi la pédagoji. Si ou la poin l’anvi aprann ébin, an zénéral, ou i aprann pa. Donk pou démaye lo problèm lé difisil pou fèr mé lé oblizé pass par shomin la. La klé ? Sé donn l’anvi aprann é si lo pédagog i ariv fé sa, lo zélèv va aprann : sa lé sir ! An touléka, va aprann dé shoz lo zélèv lé armé pou aprann. Astèr ni arvir dsi nout kozman pou la rout é ni oi dann in ka konmsa mé nana d’ot ka ankor, lo sans figiré lé kant mèm intérésan pou alé pli loin, sansa pou mète anou in pé plis anlèr. Alé ! Mi lèss azot kass z’ot koko la dsi é ni artrouv pli d’van sipétadyé.


text:
10watt-200watt IP65 Led iluminasyon Sa a pri ki ba-wo klète ki ap dirije inondasyon limyè emèt yon lajè 120 ang ° gwo bout bwa nan lumières natirèl blan pou ekleraj jaden flè jaden, pak, afichaj ak achitekti miray ekleraj. Lè l sèvi avèk Philips 3030 ki ap dirije Chip, enèji a gen anpil pouvwa ekonomize eme iluminasyon ...
Sa a pri ki ba-wo klète ki ap dirije inondasyon limyè emèt yon lajè 120 ang ° gwo bout bwa nan lumières natirèl blan pou ekleraj jaden flè jaden, pak, afichaj ak achitekti miray ekleraj. Lè l sèvi avèk Philips 3030 ki ap dirije Chip, enèji a gen anpil pouvwa ekonomize eme iluminasyon 1000 lumèn 20000Lm Li ranplase tradisyonèl metal-Halogen (MH) limyè ak enstalasyon enkandesan. Ki enpèmeyab dirije aparèy la inondasyon limyè gen mouri jete lojman aliminyòm ak yon koule chalè entegral ak yon lantiy vè apeze. Yon bracket reglabl aliye pèmèt ou dirije lumières kote li nesesè. Limyè a inondasyon dirije opere nan yon vòltaj lajè D 'ranje AC85-265V ak se fèt yo dire 5,0000hours ankò lavi-de fwa osi lontan ke MH aranjman.
Nan moun mond ki byen koni ki ap dirije Limyè Inondasyon ak manifakti kontraktè nan peyi Lachin, YAHUA se yon founisè serye gen yon gwo 30W 50w 100W nouvo konsepsyon dirije limyè inondasyon 3000K-6500k philips dirije pwojè chofè chip Meanwell kontini. Ak pwodwi pou vann, ou ka en ki ap dirije Inondasyon Limyè nan bon konsepsyon nan pri ki ba ak pri ki ba soti nan faktori nou yo.


text:
ETID YON KA DESPÈS
Fondasyon Doktè Louis G. Lamothe deside mete an plas yon pwojè agrikilti solid Nan Panyòl, Ayiti, k ap koute anviwon 500 000 dola konsa.
Pwojè sa a, k ap gen pou dewoule sou yon peryòd twazan (3zan), dwe ranfòse kapasite sistèm pwodiksyon an enpi ankouraje maketin ki nesesè pou reyalizasyon pwojè agrikòl yo, rebwaze mikwo-basen nan mòn yo enpi amelyore jesyon resous dlo yo.
Malgre fòs potansyèl agrikòl lokalite a, abitan Nan Panyòl pa rive jenere ase revni pou rezoud bezwen de baz yo.
Sa gen pou wè :
– Ak fikite pou yo gen aksè a bon jan angrè ;
– Anpil defisi aprè rekòt, ki sitou rive akoz pwoblèm mank konsèvasyon pwodwi yo e nan jan kondisyon transpò pwodwi agrikòl yo fèt pou rive nan mache ;
– Kesyon bès randman agrikòl, akoz latè a k ap deboule nan pant yo;
– Secherès manch long ki gen pou wè a enpak chanjman klima ;
Bi pwojè a se ogmante jiska 30% randman agrikòl Nan Panyòl, ranfòse kouvèti vejetal mikwo basen nan mòn yo, estabilize pant yo enpi amelyore itilizasyon dlo nan ravin yo ak ranfòse sistèm komèsyalizasyon agrikòl la.
Patisipasyon aktè responsab yo nesesè pou asire jesyon dirab enfraestrikti ki dwe enstale Nan Panyòl. Nou anvizaje reyalize, pou koumanse, plizyè seyans fòmasyon sou chapant òganizasyonèl ak jesyon finansye. FLGL gen lentansyon devlope patenarya ak plizyè enstitisyon ki espesyalize nan ranfòsman òganizasyonèl, yon mannyè pou pèmèt asosyasyon ki déjà egziste yo, jwe patisyon pa yo ak plis efikasite sou wout devlòpman Nan Panyòl
Fondasyon an gen pou antre an kontak ak divès founisè entran agrikòl (semans, zouti, pwodwi fitosanitè, angrè) nan lide pou louvri yon boutik entran pa twò lwen Nan Panyòl. Fondasyon an ap sévi tou kòm pwen kontak founisè yo ak possibilite pou òganize de seyans fòmasyon ki pra l pèmèt agrikiltè yo familyarize yo ak itilizasyon pwodwi yo. Anplis, Fondasyon an ap fasilite de patenarya komèsyal ant asosyasyon plantè yo Nan Panyòl ak pwopriyetè sipèmache nan sa ki konsène ekoulman pwodwi sa yo.
Fondasyon an antann mete sou pye yon ansanm de mezi pou rive sansibilize popilasyon lokal la sou pwoblèm ewozyon sòl la nan mikwo basen vèsan yo. Plizyè seyans fòmasyon gen pou abòde de kesyon tankou degradasyon sòl yo, enpak chanjman klima ak rebwazman. Kolektivite lokal la, ansanm ak elèv lekòl yo, gen pou enplike nan jounen plante pye bwa. Nou prevwa mete nan tè anviwon 6 mil pye bwa nan koumansman pwojè a. Chak lane, elèv lekòl ak pwopriyetè tè ki plante enpi pwoteje plis pye bwa, ap gen chans pou resevwa yon pri ankourajman.
Nou gen pou n konstwi basen kolinè pou n sa pèmèt reyitilizasyon dlo ki ta ka al fè dega nan ravin, pou n sa limite dega inondasyon, pou n kontwole ewozyon sòl yo enpi amelyore kondisyon ekolojik ak klimatik zòn lan. .
Ranfòsman kapasite, simaye enfòmasyon, fè fòmasyon enpi kreye patenarya ak ministè konsène yo, pra l reprazante kle siskè pwojè sa a nan mezi ke tout eleman nou sot site la yo, pra l fasilite diferant faz aterisaj pwojè sa a. Fondasyon an kwè ke pi bon mannyè pou ede yon kolektivite, se mete aladispozisyon l de zouti pou l sa pran tèt li an chaj li menm. Fondasyon an pra l konsantre l sitou sou rechèch ak jesyon mwayen finansye, sou koneksyon ak kominikasyon ant diferan aktè enpi sou swivi pwosesis aksyon yo. Òganizasyon kominotè nan Panyòl yo, bò kote pa yo, gen pou enplike nan jesyon ak egzekisyon diferan konpozant pwojè a sou teren.


text:
Jwe jwèt la Nou tire nan GATS a Anliy sou entènèt:
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Yon lòt flash tire ak senaryo pwòp yo inik, kote ou te tire kamera yo eklate, ki bay yo pa gen opòtinite ou pran yon foto. . Jwe jwèt la Nou tire nan GATS a sou entènèt.
Karakteristik teknik nan jwèt la Nou tire nan GATS a
- Jwèt Nou tire nan GATS a te ajoute: 25.02.2011
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- Rating jwèt: 3.62 deyò 5 (26 estimasyon)
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text: Si ou mande nenpòt timoun, li te renmen tankou yon timoun, lè sa a li ta sonje sou sirk la. Chak jenn ti kabrit te resevwa enpresyon enkwayab soti nan ale nan pèfòmans sirk. Genyen ou kapab wè yon anpil nan chanm bèl ak Acrobat, jongleur, tout se vanyan gason, osi byen ke plezi nan nimewo dlo nan je kloun. Men, gen yon kategori nan timoun ki tou senpleman pa ka fè san yo pa ak bèt yo. Yo pa enterese oswa konbyen blag pwa kloun ka leve gwo moun, yo ap jis ap tann yo soti sou sèn nan yon elefan piti. Nan youn nan bèt kay vwayaje timoun yo sirk yo te rele Anpote. Li te toujou konsa ti epi yo pa tout ke trik nouvèl yo li te jwenn. Apre yo tout, jwèt gratis sou entènèt, ou twò pa ka jwenn soti nan nivo a an premye, oswa kolekte devinèt depi premye fwa a. Men, lè li rive jwenn diferans yo, epi atik, anjeneral ou ka jwenn konfonn epi yo pa gen tan zan tan. Se konsa, ti bebe a Anpote te kapab li kapab akonpli nimewo pèfòmans li a kòrèk. Li te wè sa tankou yon deche nan yon kadav. Okenn moun pa te vle pale avè l ' ak manman l' nan tout kaj. Men, Anpote sove sèlman ti kras zanmi l ' ti kras Timote sourit. Malgre lefèt ke elefan yo pè pou yo sourit, zanmi yo de te vin inséparabl. Yo tonbe nan yon avanti enkwayab, sa ki ka ka wè sou jwèt yo gratis sou entènèt. Ak yon lòt fwa sou aksidan an fèt la fatal Anpote moute sou yon pye bwa yo epi Lè sa a, ke li te aprann nan kapasite etonan l '- vole. Lè sa a li atire menm plis espektatè nan sirk yo e li te devni pi popilè an. Ou ka penti zetwal nan sirk nan Gratis jwèt sou entènèt la Anpote. Nan pezeul senp ou ka wè an detay sa a zanmi koup, pandan y ap ou pral kolekte imaj la. Lè manman l ' te lage Anpote mande l' yo anseye l ' li. Men, tout lèt yo gaye yon kote. Ou ka akonpli rèv la nan yon elefan ti bebe nan jwèt sou entènèt la gratis epi gade pou tout lèt yo nan imaj la. Ki pi difisil la, men tou travay ki pi enpòtan te Anpote sou entènèt, kote li pral gen pou konsève pou moun ki rete nan kay la sou dife. Se sèlman kapasite l 'yo vole ka ede nan zafè sa a.


text:
Kandida repibliken pou pòs prezidan anOzetazini, Jon Huntsman –k ap redi pou wè si l a rete nan kous la- jwenn yon gwo apui nan men yon gwo jounal ameriken, nan moman kandida yo ap prepare yo pou eleksyon primè eta New Hampshire la ki pral dewoule madi 10 janvye 2012 la.
Jounal "The Boston Globe" anonse li andose kandidati misye Huntsman nan, paske li genyen bon jan dosye kòm yon ansyen gouvènè Eta Utha. Jounal la ekri pou l di: "Misye Huntsman se pi bon kandida pou pwofite de moman sa a nan istwa Pati Repibliken an, e li pi byen prepare pase tout lòt yo pou l vin prezidan Lèzetazini."
Nan moman kanpay la ap chofe pami 6 kandida ki rete nan kan repibliken an, ansyen gouvènè Eta Massachussets la, Mit Romney, ak ansyen senatè Eta Pennsilvani an, Rick Santorum, pa sispann lanse atak kont administrasyon Obama a.
Jedi 5 janvye a, 2 kandida yo --ki te sòti preske egal-ego nan asanble elektoral Eta Iowa a-- akize Prezidan Obama deske li wete Lèzetazini sou wout tradisyonèl kote li te yon peyi ki responsab tout afè li (ki pa t depann de lòt nasyon pou anyen), menm jan yo di prezidan an ap chache detui tradisyon lib antrepriz la.


text:
Enfòmasyon de baz
Modèl Tèb:Nikèl-kwiv chabwak plat
Pesè baz fè: 0.5 èdi/chit cheve 500 milimèt
Pesè estati revêtement: 0.5-50 milimèt
Sous: shanxi baoji
Pwodwi dekri teren
Jeneral yon ti rale
Kote orijin:shanxi, Lachin, (tè pwensipal)
On fabrik /: fè chabwak
Modèl anpil:Chabwak plat
Pwosesis teknik:Eksplozyon soudi
Rapò spécifications/pesè: Si w mande
Materyèl: Revêtement materyèl nouvo an metal, Nikèl ak personnalisé metal yo
Aplikasyon: Raffinage lwil oliv ak endistri petwochemik, combustion gaz desulfurization, Polisyon kontwòl pwojè, Oseyan Jeni, sèl, nikleyè endistri, Ayerospasyal, du machin, pouvwa endistri yo ak anviwònman pwoteksyon oceaneering endistri nikleyè Jeni
Fòm: Plat, kare, retangle, baton, oubyen lòt moun personnalisé
Gwosè: Revêtement estati epesè 0.5-50 milimèt, Pesè baz fè a: 0.5-500 milimèt, Dimansyon longè ak lajè: selon customerand #39, s kondisyon ak transpòtasyon kondisyon
Avantaj: Ekselan kowozyon rezistans, chalè rezistans, koute efektivman
Liaison abilite: fòs Cisailles/Résistance selon ASTM standa
Pwodwi enfòmasyon
Kontenè depo yo fè en fe oubyen kwiv-Nikèl alyaj revèti plat pou ranmase dechè nikleyè, yon zòn gwo bòl afich Nikèl-kwiv fabriqués lineyè pedal akseleratè twou nan dan nan rechèch fizik enèji anwo nan syèl la tankou
Fè tiyo chabwak Nikèl-KuivNikèl-aliminyòm revèti fif ak kafe ak rezistans kowozyon trè bon e conductivité elektrik fabriqués kòm lektwòd li kouvri nèt. Cooper wouj baton lektwòd une li éminents yo pandan conducteurs ak kowozyon rezistans lè li sifas se soudé yon ti wèbsayt] Titàn, Nikèl, en fe. Nikèl-kwiv revèti fif ak kafe ka ranplase lektwòd tradisyonèl graphite kòm yon nouvo kalite materyèl lektwòd
Nan jaden nikleyè "Engineering": (Monel600 oubyen 600 alyaj gen tèt chaje kowozyon par rezistans, alcalins kowozyon yo pandan). Nikèl alyaj - ba alyaj en ti plak ak OD 3,150 milimèt e se yon gwo 45t fabriqués tankou fèy nan vant pou dlo - dlo réacteurs en dèlko ak ekipman yo Iranyòm separasyon raffinage ak zotòp tankou transparente tiyo dlo, en fif, échangeur dlo lanmè ak évaporateur nan izin kouran.
Eksplozyon soudure yon ti rale
Estati dinamik chabwak teknoloji (eksplozyon soudi oswa eksplozyon revêtement teknoloji) itilize enèji anwo nan syèl la nan eksplozif eklatman pou pwodwi yon métallurgiques soude ant bòl an metal. Li kapab pwodwi enèji batman (venn) vòltaj anwo nan syèl la, y' ap pouse cladder fè kolizyon avèk backer nan yon vitès espesifik enpak ang. Pwosè sa pwodwi anpil pi gwo tèt chaje pase fòs rendement materyèl ki an metal. Tout sa yo rive nan moman menm kote ak èspwa petit zòn adjasan kolizyon pwen limite chaje tèt chaje materyèl, réaliser wavelike soude métallurgiques de materyèl.
Mak chabwak plat:
Fè tout bon sans pwopwiyete chimik nan diferan metal yo
Pote plen jwèt nan pwopwiyete fizik ki afich metal yo
Totalman bay/pote jarèt mekanik pwopwiyete ki afich metal yo
Rann kont métallurgiques koneksyon ant arasa ki pa metal yo
Mete sou kote ra metal yo ak koute efektivman
Spécification disponib
Plato chabwak Nikèl-fe /nickel-steel eksplozif chabwak an kwiv
Nikèl-en fe revèti plat / en Nikèl esploziv en revèti plat
Nikèl-aliminyòm revèti metal yo /nickel-aluminum chabwak materyèl zam
Nikèl-Titàn revèti plat chabwak eksplozif plat/Nikèl-Titàn
Nikèl-kwiv chabwak metal yo /nickel-copper chabwak materyèl zam
Monel-fe chabwak plat
Hastelloy-fe chabwak plat
Nikèl-kwiv chabwak plat
On: Titàn materyèl
Pwochen: Titàn Anòd
Adrès: Qinganbao endistri Park, High-Tech Devlope Zòn, Baoji, Shaanxi
Telefòn: +86-917-3380538
Fakse: +86-917-3816810
Mel: zh@baojiti.com.cn


text:
4.6.10
Multilink ap ofri solisyon e-mail maketing CakeMail nan peyi d’Ayiti ak Karayib la
Potoprens, 4 jwen 2010 – Multilink santi’l kontan anonse nominasyon li tankou revandè otorize CakeMail, yon solisyon web pou e-mail maketing gwo zafè ki gen elastisite. Ako revant sa a otorize Multilink pou li vann solisyon sa a an Ayiti ak tout lot peyi nan Karayib la.
Solisyon web CakeMail la etabli tèt li ak lot platfòm e-mail maketing yo pou elastisilte’l ak envitasyon entèfas li ki rann li fasil pou itilize tankou yon tex wap trete. Li pèmèt antrepriz yo telechaje ak jere de lis ekspedisyon, kreye epi lanse de kampay piblisite
« vize ak suiv rezilta nan tan reyèl la. » Ak CakeMail, antrepriz ak oganizasyon yo kapab detèmine fasilman moman ki pi bon a pou yo ekspedye kouryel yo ak maximize nan fason sa a rannman kanpay li yo. An plis, se yon solisyon plizyè lang ki gen yon konstriksyon ki louvri, CakeMail adapte li trè byen a yon gwo variete aplikasyon entèmedyè.
Valè Cakemail la si nou konpare’l ak rannman’l pèmèt Multilink ofri antrepriz yo ak oganizasyon yo yon solisyon total kle nan men a yon pri chak mwa ki ka fè fas a konpetisyon a. An tan ke kanal dirèk, e-mail maketing la ofri retou ki miyò sou envestisman prensipalman pou tèt pri bon mache’l la; itilizasyon CakeMail la pèmèt devlope plis retou sou envestisman an.
« CakeMail reprezante yon bagay an plis sou sèvis solisyon ki gen valè an plis yo pou antrepriz yo » se yon deklarasyon Stephane d’Amours, direktè maketing ak kominikasyon nan Multilink. Platfòm anraje sa a adapte san pwoblèm a bezwen mache Ayiti a ak Karayib la. Li pèmèt antrepriz ayisyen yo profite nan maximum tout posibilite e-mail maketing la a yon pri byen ba. »
Responsab yon seri kanpay wo nivo, tankou Obama Minute ki te finanse kanpay prezidansyel Barack Obama an 2008, chwazi CakeMail tankou platfòm e-mail maketing la. Nan yon tan kout, Multilink ape prevwa solisyon web sa a pral chwa nimewo 1 antrepriz Ayiti yo ak Karayib la.
Solisyon web CakeMail la etabli tèt li ak lot platfòm e-mail maketing yo pou elastisilte’l ak envitasyon entèfas li ki rann li fasil pou itilize tankou yon tex wap trete. Li pèmèt antrepriz yo telechaje ak jere de lis ekspedisyon, kreye epi lanse de kampay piblisite
« vize ak suiv rezilta nan tan reyèl la. » Ak CakeMail, antrepriz ak oganizasyon yo kapab detèmine fasilman moman ki pi bon a pou yo ekspedye kouryel yo ak maximize nan fason sa a rannman kanpay li yo. An plis, se yon solisyon plizyè lang ki gen yon konstriksyon ki louvri, CakeMail adapte li trè byen a yon gwo variete aplikasyon entèmedyè.
Valè Cakemail la si nou konpare’l ak rannman’l pèmèt Multilink ofri antrepriz yo ak oganizasyon yo yon solisyon total kle nan men a yon pri chak mwa ki ka fè fas a konpetisyon a. An tan ke kanal dirèk, e-mail maketing la ofri retou ki miyò sou envestisman prensipalman pou tèt pri bon mache’l la; itilizasyon CakeMail la pèmèt devlope plis retou sou envestisman an.
« CakeMail reprezante yon bagay an plis sou sèvis solisyon ki gen valè an plis yo pou antrepriz yo » se yon deklarasyon Stephane d’Amours, direktè maketing ak kominikasyon nan Multilink. Platfòm anraje sa a adapte san pwoblèm a bezwen mache Ayiti a ak Karayib la. Li pèmèt antrepriz ayisyen yo profite nan maximum tout posibilite e-mail maketing la a yon pri byen ba. »
Responsab yon seri kanpay wo nivo, tankou Obama Minute ki te finanse kanpay prezidansyel Barack Obama an 2008, chwazi CakeMail tankou platfòm e-mail maketing la. Nan yon tan kout, Multilink ape prevwa solisyon web sa a pral chwa nimewo 1 antrepriz Ayiti yo ak Karayib la.
Posted by Multilink S.A. at 10 h 43 min 00 s
Labels: Barack, business solutions, CakeMail, email, entènèt, Haiti, Internet, maketing, marketing, Multilink, Obama, solisyon bizness
S'abonner à : Publier des commentaires (Atom)


text:
Swaf dlo a pou pouvwa ap rele ou! Ou pa janm kite yon moun edite yon lòt moun sou tè ou! Apre yo tout, moso chak ak tout nan glas Snowflake, ki bay manti nan Antatik ki dwe nan ou!
© gratis jwèt sou entènèt Konkeri Antartica ().
Jwe sou entènèt flash jwèt Konkeri Antartica pou gratis. pa bliye to jwèt sa a Konkeri Antartica epi pataje jwèt sa a ak pi bon zanmi ou yo.
Jwe sou entènèt flash jwèt Konkeri Antartica pou gratis. pa bliye to jwèt sa a Konkeri Antartica epi pataje jwèt sa a ak pi bon zanmi ou yo.


text:
VIDEO: President Jovenel Moise voye yon message special pou tout Haitiens nan Diaspora a
Tout Haitiens ki ap viv lòtbò dlo, gade video saa... President Jovenel Moise voye yon message special pou nou tou Haitiens ki ap viv nan Diaspora a. Ann Tande...
Kisa ou panse de sa?
Kite yon repons pou president Jovenel.
VIDEO: President Jovenel: Travay ki ap fet nan Latibonit, rèv li pou peyizan yo
VIDEO: Haiti - Discours President Jovenel Moise, 1er Mai 2018
Comment on this videoName (required) E-mail (required, will not be published)
» »


text:
Pou tout chofè yo, nou prezante jwèt sa a bèl bagay. Ou pral jwenn nan diferan sitiyasyon nan ki w ap gen malen pake machin ou. Tan an mwens ou depanse nan li pwen yo plis w ap touche.
© gratis jwèt sou entènèt Endyen nan misk Machin ().
Jwe sou entènèt flash jwèt Endyen nan misk Machin pou gratis. pa bliye to jwèt sa a Endyen nan misk Machin epi pataje jwèt sa a ak pi bon zanmi ou yo.
Jwe sou entènèt flash jwèt Endyen nan misk Machin pou gratis. pa bliye to jwèt sa a Endyen nan misk Machin epi pataje jwèt sa a ak pi bon zanmi ou yo.


text:
Mèkredi 28 septanm 2016 la 17 Senatè vote an favè pwojè lwa sou lavman lajan sal ak lwa sou ajans k ap lite kont koripsyon an (UCREF). Vòt sa vin ajoute sou jefò otorite Ayisyen yo di yap fè pou frennen koripsyon ak envestisman move lajan.
Mwa pase a Lèzetazini te anonse li pral entèdi transfè lajan ant 2 peyi yo si Ayiti pa resoud pwoblèm lavman lajan sal ak koripsyon an. Menas sa a rive apre rapò Gwoup Daksyon Finansye Etènasyonal pou Peyi Karayib yo (GAFIC) te pibliye mwa jen pase a kote l pale de Ayiti kò youn nan peyi kote lajan sal ap sikile.
Prezidan Sena Ayisyen an, Ronald Lareche, fè konnen desizyon senatè yo pran pou vote 2 dokiman sa yo, se yon gwo pa pou peyi a.
Klike sou Lyen anba atik la pou tande deklarasyon Prezidan Gran Kò a Ronald Lareche.


text:
Kontakte nou
Shanghai Shine segondè entènasyonal komès co, Ltd
Ajoute: 308 chanm, sezon kreyativ nò Wanke, No2000, Dongming wout, distri Pudong nouvo, Shanghai, Lachin
Tel:86-21-66531378
Faks: 86-21-66531373
PwodwiKay > Pwodwi > Eleman ki natirèl
Oxymatrine
Oxymatrine (ksid matrine, matrine, N-ksid, matrine 1-ksid) se youn nan plizyè quinolizidine alcaloïde eleman ki extrait soti nan rasin Sophora flavescens, yon Chinwa zèb. Trè sanble nan èstrikti ak matrine, ki gen yon sèl mwens oksijèn Atòm. Oxymatrine gen yon varyete an epwouvèt efè ak...
Pwodwi detay
Oxymatrine (ksid matrine, matrine, N-ksid, matrine 1-ksid) se youn nan plizyè quinolizidine alcaloïde eleman ki extrait soti nan rasin Sophora flavescens, yon Chinwa zèb. Trè sanble nan èstrikti ak matrine, ki gen yon sèl mwens oksijèn Atòm.
Oxymatrine te gen yon varyete efè an epwouvèt ak nan animal modèl yo, ki enkli pwotèksyon kont apoptose, timè yo ak papye twalèt fibrotic developman e anfle.
Epitou, oxymatrine ki te montre pou redwi kadyak cérébrale (a san perfusion), du blesi, ces (dat signaux), ak amelyore bloke pa kadyak fonksyon kwasan.
Oxymatrine sòti Sophora zèb nan jaden. Li te montre pou gen kèk degre antiviris pwopwiyete. Li souvan te itilize nan ap trete yon malad Hepatits B an te sigjere ke abilite pou redwi fwa domaj yo epi redwi chajman vivan. Li te tou te sigjere ke oxymatrine ka ogmante pwodiksyon san e nan la chin li ki pafwa itilize kòm yon kansè anti dwòg.
Fonksyon
1. amelyore sentòm defisyans sistèm leucocyte ekri nan liv la bodyand #39, kenbe tèt fonksyon s, gen pou
2. fè jefò ak champignons, antibyotik, efektif ak trichomonad infectieuse, maladi flagellate,
ameba dyare ak ongis gwo djare san lasante, elatriye,
3. li ka geri lalwèt tonbè, enfeksyon/anflamasyon tete, bon opresyon etc.when pran oralman.
4. bactericidal dwòg pou geri infusorium, yadya,
5.a n remèd pou è ki pa nòmal
6. kont dyare ak antiasthmatic dwòg
7. kont anaphylaxie, kont enflamasyon ak diuresis
Aplikasyon pou
Li se légumes ensektisid ak kontak ak vant aksyon an, ki se pa efikas, desann toksisite ak yon tan ki long rive vre.
Oxymatrine te kapab ke trete epatit vivan ki la lontan e ankouraje marques sewòm viris epatit B (b) ak lafyèv jòn C viris (c) nan, nan maladi epatit B C pou kouvri negatif yo epi redwi nivo sewòm ALT. Li se valab pou yo peye plis atansyon de baz yo ak nan klinik rechèch ki oxymatrine pou egzamine egzak fòmil de li vre sistik antihepatic.
Nou pran plezi nan introducing nou tankou yonn nan dirijan oxymatrine manifakti yo a ak founisè peyi Lachin nan nou la a. Ede moun pa ekipman avanse ak teknoloji, nou tanpri akeyi ou pou achte a oxymatrine en ak pri rezonab nan nou.


text:
Polyester tiyo Chwazi ti bebe a pou aplikasyon an nan ti sèvyèt polyestè ki atansyon a pwoblèm nan?
Premyèman, ki jan asire ke sante kalifye
1, ti sèvyèt mouye gen fo, se konsa chwazi yon gwo sant komèsyal, makèt, gwo sit platfòm, sit entènèt ofisyèl sou sit wèb nan chanèl sa yo fòmèl, se pou fè pou evite fason ki pi bon yo achte fo. Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
2, pa tounen nan di teksti an ti sèvyèt jij, paske ti faktori a pwosesis mouye mouye jeneralman pran liy lan bon mache, se ezite sèvi ak yon bon baz ki pa tise fè mouye yo mouye, kidonk twò bon mache lè ti sèvyèt mouye yo achte ak anpil atansyon Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
3, eseye pa itilize pwodwi a twò long pwodiksyon dat. Ti etajè etajè anjeneral plis pase yon ane ak yon mwatye, anpil manman nan fè makèt la trape rabè a rabè, yo pral achte yon anpil nan depo, sof si ou konsome trè byen vit, tankou ti bebe a nouvo 10 sak nan ti sèvyèt mouye mwens pase de mwa sou itilizasyon limyè, oswa pa rekòmande ke ou fè sa, espesyalman itilize nan plis pase sis mwa nan depo. Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
4, peye atansyon sou anbalaj la sou etikèt la, enfòmasyon manifakti, engredyan prensipal yo, pèmi sante, estanda sante, dat pwodiksyon, lavi etajè ak lòt kontni, manifaktirè regilye nan pwodwi, etikèt se pi konplè. Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
Dezyèmman, peye atansyon a materyèl yo anvan tout koreksyon yo itilize nan sèvyèt ki pa tise
Nan site la nan ijyèn kalifye, ki pa Peye-trikote teksti dirèkteman afekte itilize nan pèfòmans mouye mouye. Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
1, ti sèvyèt materyèl bwit yo ta dwe spunlaced ki pa tise twal, spunlace se yon pwosesis bòdi ki pa tise. Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
2, pou tiyo ti bebe yo spunlace ki pa tise twal, eleman prensipal la se viskoz (koton ki baze sou fib natirèl) ak polyester (fibre chimik), anjeneral 3: 7 rapò, rapò 5: 5, 7: 3 pase agiman an, refere nan kontni an nan viskoz ak Polyester, 3: 7 refere a pwopòsyon nan 30% Polyester matirite pou 70% nan Polyester. 7: 3 refere a 70% nan viskoz la, Polyester matirite pou 30%, pi wo a kontni an nan lakòl, nan kou, pi bon kalite a, pri, pi wo a pri an. Anplis de sa, pi wo a nan kontni nan lakòl, sèvyèt kò douser, absòpsyon dlo ak retansyon dlo tou se pi bon, ti bebe tiyo 5: 5 sou bon debaz la, santi ak absòpsyon dlo kapab tou. Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
3, epesè: epesè a ki pa tise tisu ak gm2, se pwa a pou chak mèt kare. Anjeneral pale, 50g nan twal ki pa tise vle di ke pwa a pou chak mèt kare se 50g. Moustik yo nan kou epè se pi bon, men fè tibebe a ti sèvyèt pi fò nan twal yo ki pa tise nan ant 40g-60g. Itilize nan 40g oswa mwens ki pa tise materyèl bwit nan sèvyèt ti bebe yo pa rekòmande yo sèvi ak manman an, sitou ti faktori soti nan bon jan kalite a an jeneral nan konpliman, sante tou se mangonmen. 50g ki pa tise, se chwa a nan pi fò nan manman an, pa-wo fen, men pri a se anjeneral bon. Sa ki anba la yo se menm bagay la kòm "
4, Polyester tete modèl: pi fò nan ti sèvyèt mouye yo se plenn, ak kèk mak pral sèvi ak yon modèl espesyal nan twal ki pa tise. Gen modèl nan ti sèvyèt mouye mouye sou vizyèl la ak santi yo bon, men bon jan kalite a an jeneral nan jij la ta dwe tou ki baze sou kèk nan eleman yo jije, pa yon modèl nan pwodwi yo dwe bon jan kalite bon.
On: Volim ekspòtasyon ak devlopman konsomasyon lan te Effets nan Lachin
Pwochen: Polyester tiyo Kandida yo Devlopman
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text:
Nou finn tonb lo enn video, kinn anvwaye par enn parmi nou bann fans, kot nou trouv enn zen sofer pe roul enn loto. Dapre sa temwin-la, li dir nou ki sofer-la pena lisans ek anplis li sarye so ser ek roul partou dan landrwa.
Sa zafer-la inn gengn de semen ek naryin pankor fer. Oken aksyon pankor pran kont sa sofer ki pena permi kondwir. Otorite ki pe atann pou pran aksyon kont li? Eski pe atann li touy enn inosan?
Video:
Kan finn alert zen sofer-la ki li pe fer enn foli, li reponn ek dir: ‘al guet to go*** ki to pou fer. Mo pa per lapolis mwa.’