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PROGRAM LALIT. Revi LALIT No.116 Septam 2014 KONTENI
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2 PROGRAM LALIT Revi LALIT No.116 Septam 2014 KONTENI Eleksyon Zeneral 2014: Ki inplikasyon ekonomik, politik ek demokratik?...3 Danze Repiblik Ramgoolam-Bérenger...5 Desin Model Fer Sanblan v. Model ki Reflet Vre Fraktir Sosyal...6 Bi ek Stratezi LALIT: konpare ar tu lezot...7 Kanpayn LALIT pu Enn Lekonomi Alternativ...16 Charter on Food Security...17 Pu ki Klas Travayer pa Sarye Fardo Kriz Ekonomik Mondyal...19 Larmoni avek lanatir: pu enn pei ek enn planet ekolozik...21 Ki ete Sosyalism, vre-vre?...23 Danze ki Nuvo Kart I.D.: antrav a Laliberte...24 Reform Elektoral & 2yem Repiblik: enn toxic bundle...27 LALIT lor Reform Elektoral...29 Pu enn Lapres Libere depi lintere Kapitalist...29 Depans Elektoral...30 Kont Birokratizasyon muvman sindikal...31 Emansipasyon Fam, Liberasyon fam, pa zis Gender Equity...32 LALIT adopte MLF so Challenge Charter lor Fam Bati...33 Wi a Prayvesi, Non a Lavi Prive / Dub Lavi...34 Rasinn Kriz Sosyal Aktyel...35 Lekol: bizin vinn enn plas kot aprann dan laliberte...36 Pu enn Milti-lingwis baze lor Langaz Maternel...38 Sutyen pu lalit lepep Palestinyen...39 BDS Mauritius : Dokiman Fondasyon...40 Confusion in upper classes about what Mauritius actually is Batay a-long-alenn pu liber Diego Garcia & Chagos...43 Deklarasyon Gran Rivyer lor Diego Garcia...46 Lozman: fos propagann lor proprieter lakaz...47 Lasante: seki LALIT reklame...48 Sart 2006 lor HIV-AIDS e pu enn politik rasyonel lor adiksyon ladrog...49 Pu epannwisman lar ek kiltir...51 Linportans veritab lwazir...52 Spor ek aktivite rekreasyon...55 Zidisyer ek inegalite de-klas...57 Demand pu deteni...59 Drwa polisye pu sindike...59 Kritik lor erer enn stratezi baze lor Morisyanism...60 Bilan LALIT, dernye 5 an......andan kuvertir Program pu Larevolisyon...kuvertir deor Dimunn ki finn partisip dan devlopman ek redaksyon sa program la: Alain Ah-Vee, B.B., Christian Batour, Roland Boussac, Cindy Clelie, I.D, R.D, Lindsey Collen, JY. D., Roland Fauzoo, Georges Herschenroder, Anne-Marie Joly, Shabeela Kalla, Ragini Kistnasamy, Rada Kistnasamy, Pushpa Lallah, Rajni Lallah, Seetressen Marday, Martine Mavisa, AM, Sarah Naraina, G. S., Ram Seegobin, N.T., Emilie Wiehe, Laval Yves Pibliye e inprime par LALIT, 153 Rut Rwayal, Port Louis, Repiblik Moris. Pri: Rs 20/- Tel:
3 ELEKSYON ZENERAL: KI INPLIKASYON EKONOMIK, POLITIK ek DEMOKRATIK? Sak eleksyon zeneral fer dan enn kontex ekonomik, politik ek sosyal diferan. Pu konpran partisipasyon LALIT dan eleksyon, li neseser konpran nu analiz lor sityasyon aktyel ek nu propozisyon pu devlopman enn alternativ sosyalist pandan kanpayn, dan eleksyon, e apre. Lalyans Travayis-MMM Dan eleksyon ki pe vini, li paret pu ena enn lalyans Travayis- MMM: nu dir li paret, parski traktasyon pu sa lalyans la finn fer avek buku difikilte, buku rebondisman, e finn ena enn mank total konfyans ki finn reyne. Lalyans PT-MMM koresponn prinsipalman a 3 azanda: - Azanda ekonomik burzwazi. Sa li viz pu aprofondi politik ekonomik iltra-liberal atraver privatizasyon, eliminasyon sibsid lor diri-lafarinn-gaz, ranplas eleman iniversel Welfare State par siblaz, e inpoz losterite lor travayer ek dimunn mizer. - Re-ekilibraz ant burzwazi deta ek burzwazi istorik. Sa li finn neseser apre enn period politik Demokratizasyon ekonomik ki finn prinsipalman favoriz burzwazi deta. - Satisfer proze politik Ramgoolam ki viz enn Prezidans avek puvwar, e Bérenger ki ule post Premye Minis pu 5 an. Me sa lalyans la, drolman, pa finn negosye ant 2 parti politik, me plito ant enn Premye Minis ek enn Lider Lopozisyon. Sa li ti su pretext ki ti bizin mazorite ¾ dan Parlman pu reform elektoral. Me reform elektoral li pa pu fer avan eleksyon, kuma Ramgoolam finn fer tu dimunn krwar dan enn fason malonet. Dan so plas finn ena enn mini-amandman konstitisyonel ki satisfer ruling Komite Nasyon Zini, e ki pu aplike zis pu prosin eleksyon. Negosyasyon finn fer anparti dan Clarisse House, enn batiman etatik, e finn mem ena kominike Biro Premye Minis ki finn donn rapor lor negosyasyon ant sa 2 lider la. Sa li koresponn a Ramgoolam pe dir, Leta, se mwa! Lalyans Toxic Bundle (parsel anpwazone) Sa lalyans la kontenir plizyer eleman ki byen danzere: - Propozisyon pu enn reform elektoral ki mintenir sistem Best Loser, kot se Ramgoolam ek Bérenger ki pu nom enn sertin nomb depite apre eleksyon, 3 selon zot kriter kominal, sukominal, ek kasteist. - Enn Dezyem Repiblik kot Prezidan pu eli par sifraz iniversel pu enn manda 7 an, e li pu ena sertin puvwar ekzekitif. - Sa proze Dezyem Repiblik avek so partaz puvwar ant Premye Minis Bérenger ek Prezidan Ramgoolam, li repoz lor enn lozik kominal, e li riske anprizonn Repiblik Moris dan samem lozik kominal pu byen lontan. - Me sirtu sa proze Dezyem Repiblik pu met dibut enn sistem Semi Prezidansyel ki an kontradiksyon avek system demokrasi parlmanter aktyel, e li reprezant enn rekil grav pu demokrasi. Zordi Premye Minis, mem si li ena puvwar ekzazere, o-mwin li redevab anver Parlman ki elektora finn elir. Premye Minis ek lezot Minis ki reprezant Lekzekitif, zot ena pu reponn lor zot desizyon ek aksyon divan
4 Parlman. Me Prezidan ki finn eli par sifraz iniversel pu 7 an, li pena pu reponn divan okenn linstans: li pu ekzers puvwar ekzekitif ki li ena san okenn kontrol demokratik. - Enn sistem kot ena 2 sant puvwar, li enn reset pu tu kalite kriz politik ek institisyonel dan lavenir, e pli grav ankor li reprezant enn sityasyon ki kapav amenn polarizasyon kominal danzere. Sispansyon Parlman ek Larogans Sa lalyans PT-MMM finn deza expoz so tandans otoriter ek mem totaliter: pandan negosyasyon, Ramgoolam ek Bérenger finn ferm Parlman, parski li ti pu anbarasan pu Premye Minis ek Lider Lopozisyon paret dan enn konplisite. Kan nu kone ki se Parlman ki reprezant lavwa elektora, nu kapav gayn enn lide enormite zot aksyon. Ramgoolam ek Bérenger finn expoz zot larogans kan zot fer enn lakor ki depann totalman lor gayn prosin eleksyon zeneral avek enn mazorite plis ki ¾ pu zot proze, ki depann lor Ramgoolam gayn eleksyon prezidansyel ki pu fer pa-kone-kan dan lavenir. Ramgoolam ek Bérenger finn expoz zot intolerans vizavi kritik kan premye la tultan pe insilte ek menas zurnalist ki pe fer zot travay, e dezyem la tret dimunn ki pa dakor ek so lide burik ek mersener. Konklizyon Alor nu truv sa Lalyans PT- MMM reprezant enn gran danze pu lamas dimunn lor nivo ekonomik ek demokratik, e nu dan LALIT, nu pu denons zot dan kanpayn elektoral ki pe vini, ek dan eleksyon. Pu fer fas a sa menas la, eski li sifi pu rasanble tu bann parti lopozisyon de drwat ubyen de gos lor enn mem platform? Eski enn rezistans dan kad eleksyon, li seki bizin? NON! Seki neseser se devlop enn Program Politik ki anmemtan denons danze sa lalyans la, e sirtu propoz enn veritab alternativ ekonomik ek demokratik, enn veritab alternativ sosyalist. Dan kanpayn ki pe vini, dan eleksyon, e apre eleksyon, se saki LALIT pu propoze, e se sa meyer mwayen pu fer fas a danze ki sa Lalyans Travayis-MMM reprezante. Parol pu enn Sante Nu le Pa Plis ki Bul Later par James Connolly Kan imin enn zur dibut drwat, Vinn saz, konn sant so oprop eloz, Kan larg lasenn, kraz mayon plat, Fonn so feray, fer lot kiksoz, Lerla, enn ku, nu gayn lelan Vinn for, zean, ero, nu tu. Beni swa li ki ris letan - Sa zur, sa ler - pli pre ar nu. Vini, Esklav-Travay! Pa per! Kifer sumet? Pa nu ki bef? Dibut! Avans u lafreyer! Tu travayer, devir tu sef! Ena ki feb, ki rod tuzur Dilye demand nu program, tu, Persiste dir, lanwit lizur, Ki nu pe rod gayn tro buku. Mo riye kan mo tann zot koz Sa zar parol. Li enn erer, koz nu program pa rod gran soz, Nu le pa plis ki BUL LATER. Extre depi: Sante pu Esklav-Travay Pu enn ti-listorik ek enn-de versyon sante James Connolly, kapav ekut 4
5 DANZE REPIBLIK RAMGOOLAM - BÉRENGER Dan Lakor ki finn ena ant Ramgoolam ek Bérenger, ena trwa eleman ki nu bizin konbat a-tu-pri: Posibilite ki apre prosin eleksyon zeneral, nu gayn enn Guvernman otoriter, preske san lopozisyon dan Parlman, enn Guvernman ki pu inpoz azanda klas kapitalist ek FMI, baze lor privatizasyon ek losterite. Enn reform elektoral ki pu mintenir lozik kominal dan sistem elektoral, dan lekel se lider parti ki pu nom sertin depite. Enn amandman konstitisyonel ki viz pu transform sistem demokratik aktyel depi enn rezim Parlmanter a enn rezim semi-prezidansyel, dan kad enn swadizan Dezyem Repiblik. Se sirtu sa Dezyem Repiblik ki Ramgoolam e Bérenger pe propoze ki reprezant pli gran danze pu demokrasi alonterm. Kifer? Buku deba otur proze Dezyem Repiblik finn santre otur partaz puvwar ant Ramgoolam ek Bérenger: ant enn prosin Prezidan e prosin Premye Minis. Kisannla pu lafors politik dominan dan sa nuvo Repiblik avek 2 latet: Travayis u MMM? Me anfet veritab problem li plito Ki lefe sa sanzman la pu ena lor kontrol demokratik par lamas dimunn lor seki o-puvwar? Ki kontrol demokratik pu ena lor Prezidan ek Premye Minis? Prezidan pu eli par sifraz iniversel pu 7 an, e dan lexersis sa puvwar konsiderab ki li pu ena, li pa pu bizin rann kont divan personn, mem pa Parlman. Dayer Prezidan pu mem ena puvwar prezid Kabine Minis, adres Parlman, e mem disud Parlman, kan li anvi, san rann kont personn. Dan nu sistem aktyel, deza Premye Minis ena tro buku puvwar, me omwin li ena pu rann kont divan Parlman pu so desizyon e aksyon. Desin George Grosz, Kapitalist Kan Bérenger sey defann proze nuvo Repiblik, suvan li dir ki sa pu konsolid linite nasyonal, e nu byen kone ki Bérenger pe koz lekilib kominal. Alor, dan ka kot ena konfli politik ubyen ekonomik dan pei, nu kapav predir ki pu ena danze enn polarizasyon kominal ver sa 2 sant puvwar. Sa li pu reprezant enn danze permanan ki pu reperkite dan lavenir, kan pu ena renuvelman Parlman, Premye Minis, e Prezidan. Puvwar nominasyon ki enn Prezidan Ramgoolam pu ena (Komiser Lapolis, Sekreter Kabine, PS, Labank Santral, MBC, etc.), li riske konsolid sa leta Travayis ki deza reprezant enn obstak a kontrol demokratik atraver parlman. Se finalman 5 Parlman ki pu perdi rol santral ki li ti devet ena pu kontrol lexekitif: se Parlman ki sel linstans ki elektora elir direkteman, e ki dan sistem parlmanter li ena sertin kontrol lor Premye Minis, ek Kabine. Proze Dezyem Repiblik, partaz puvwar, tu sa koresponn pirman a proze personel ek partizan 2 individi: Ramgoolam ek Bérenger. Li pa ditu koresponn a enn aprofondisman demokrasi, me lekontrer. Sirtu sa proze la koresponn a rapor defors politik ant 2 parti politik asterla-mem, li pa ditu posib pu predir si li pu aplikab a nuvo konfigirasyon politik ki kapav ena dan lavenir. Kan nu azut a sa lefet ki proze reform elektoral ki Ramgoolam ek Bérenger pe propoze, li inklir reprezantasyon proporsyonel e sa kapav rann enn mazorite ¾ dan Parlman pu nuvo amandman konstitisyonel preske inposib dan lavenir, nu realiz danze ki ena a lonterm. E sa, li mem aplike a reform konstitisyon pu enn sistem elektoral ki vremem eliminn tu konsiderasyon kominal: li pu nn vinn preske inposib pu de-fer li. An konklizyon, nu truve ki sa proze Ramgoolam ek Bérenger repoz lor bann asonpsyon ki reflet enn doz arogans totalman inakseptab: setadir, ki zot pu anfet gayn eleksyon zeneral avek enn mazorite plis ki ¾; ki dan eleksyon prezidansyel ki pu fer plitar, Ramgoolam (e so sibaltern Cuttaree) pu anfet eli.
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7 KONPARE AR TU LEZOT PARTI POLITIK BI ek STRATEZI LALIT Enn program enn parti politik, li depann buku lor so bi, e pu so inplemantasyon, li depann buku lor so stratezi. Stratezi enn parti politik depann lor so bi. E si so bi pa kler, so stratezi pu vag ek konfi, li osi. Anmemtan, stratezi enn parti, li liye, enn-dan-lot, avek so program. Pu sa rezon la nu pe inklir dan nu Program Politik pu Eleksyon Zeneral, enn apersi lor nu stratezi, konpare ar stratezi lezot parti. An zeneral, pli enn parti demokratik, pli so stratezi li konsyan parmi so manb, e koni par piblik ki interese. Li pa opak. Li pa enn sekre. E li pa inplik okenn manipilasyon. Me, anu regle enn-de definiyon: Stratezi: Plan a lon-term, ki amenn ver bi iltim enn parti politik. Taktik: Enn seri aksyon a- kur-term ki avans ver stratezi enn parti. Manev: Konplo, trikmardaz, konportman manoeuvrier, ki pena zot plas dan travay enn bon parti politik. Asterla, nu kumans avek 2 asonpsyon: - Tu dimunn kone ena sertin inegalite sosyal ki pa zis grav, pa zis pe ogmante, me ki striktirel. Dan Moris pena personn ki niye sa. - Si ena sa kalite inegalite sosyal striktirel la, nu ti bizin pran li kont, pa maske li, ni niye li. Nu kumanse par etidye 2 desin (get paz a-gos) ki montre 2 fason prinsipal pu truv sosyete. 1. Enn ladan, seki ron la, li pretann ki pena okenn inegalite sosyal striktirel. Kan li fer sa, li pe anfet devwal so bi: li viz pu gard tu striktir sosyal avek so inegalite anplas, li viz pu gard stati-ko osi stab ki posib, e li fer li atraver kuyonn nu ki nu tu dan enn sel bato. 2. Lot la li expoz inegalite striktirel, e li anmemtan expoz dinamik ver sanzman. Kan li fer sa, li pe anfet devwal so bi, li osi: li viz pu ranvers yerarsi inegal anplas, atraver rekonet so bann konfli Desin Escher, Lib 7 intern, e kumsa kree enn striktir veritableman konsansyel; setadir tir striktir inegaliter existan, kree enn nuvo striktir egaliter pu sosyete. Lerla, apre enn konfli ki atak sa inegalite striktirel la (inegalite ant klas), pu ena enn veritab ron, kot tu dimunn ena mem relasyon ar lekonomi la.
8 Bi PT-MMM-MSM-PMSD konpare ar Bi LALIT Anu konpar bi bann parti tradisyonel ar bi LALIT, an gran liyn. PT-MMM-MSM-PMSD PT-MMM-MSM-PMSD, zot tu, zot bi byen diferan depi bi LALIT, alor zot stratezi, li osi, li evidaman diferan. Seki bannla vize se tu sinpleman pu rul sosyete kuma li ete, me pli byin. Sa vedir zot bi se pu fasilit lavi pu bann kapitalist ki pran tu desizyon inportan, pu atir investiser depi deor, pu ogmant efisyans an zeneral dan kad sistem aktyel, pu diminye koripsyon, e o-pizale, pu eradik extrem povrete e pu fer konsesyon isi-laba kan oblize fer li, pu gard sistem la anplas. Sa zot bi. Zot stratezi se pu sanz dimunn ki syeze pandan 5an dan fotey puvwar, e zot dir li, dayer. Alor, ansom, sa zot bi, sa zot stratezi, e kumsa, zot dir, zot pu aret koripsyon, ogmant grander gato nasyonal, instor meritokrasi, okip bann lese-pu-kont. Zot byen kone ki sa 70 fotey dan Parlman la, zot reprezant enn byen ti-morso veritab puvwar Leta. Zot kone ki puvwar Minis pu sanz sosyete, li byen minim. Me, zot pena gran sanzman an-tet, alor zot stratezi li korbor ar sa bi telman modest la. Leta permanan, par kont, li imans, e li ena puvwar imans, e sa puvwar la servi pu gard tu parey, prezerv stati ko, gard klas sosyal ki reyne, setadir kapitalist, opuvwar. Si nu get li an-term obzektiv, setadir anterm depans, nu gayn enn lide grander sa ti-but demokratik la (Parlman) opred Leta an antye: BIDZE LETA MORIS AN 2014 Depans total Depans lor Lasanble Nasyonal plis lapey Minis Rs101milyar Rs 220 milyon. Sa vedir 0.2% depans total li lor sa ti-but ki enpe demokratik la (Parlman) ek saler bann Minis, ki anfet eli. LALIT Par kont, seki LALIT ule, se pu sanz sosyete an-antye. Nu bi li diferan net. Nu pa ule sanz zis Leta. E sertennman li pa nu bi pu sanz zis sa ti-but 0.2% Leta ki sanze sak 5 an la. Alor, normal, nu stratezi li oblize diferan net. Nu ule, kan nu sanz sosyete, fer li atraver, anmemtan, sanz natir puvwar limem. Pli presizeman, nu ule sanz klas sosyal ki opuvwar. Pa mwins. Nu ule demantel Leta burzwa, ki reyne anfaver kapitalist (tu dimunn Moris kone sa vre, e suvan dir li). Nu ule a-kur-term met anplas enn Leta travayer. Sa vedir nu pu depas sa demokrasi burzwa moyon la, kree demokrasi zeneralize dan sosyete kote politik, ekonomik, sosyal. E sel manyer fer sa li atraver enn mobilizasyon konsyan, setadir an-konesans-de-koz, enn gran lamas dimunn. E etan done Leta travayer so sel fonksyon istorik se pu deposed bann kapitalist (ki dan lepase, pandan listwar, finn deposed tu lezot dimunn e finn deplas nu depi later nuriser), kan sa travay la fini fer, lerla tu dimunn pu vinn enn sel klas sosyal. Nu tu pu ena mem relasyon ar mwayen sirviv, setadir mem relasyon ar mwayen prodiksyon. Lerla, si truv sosyete kuma enn bul ron, li pu reflet realite. Li pa fasil pu, mem nu tu ansam, reysi fer sa. Me sa, li nu bi. E li pa zis inportan pu nu gard li nu bi, li esansyel. Tu sinpleman parski lezot bi zot pe plito kuyonn dimunn ki kapav ena plis egalite, zistis sosyal, inclusiveness, Un Peuple Uni. Pei la pu res arkaik tanki nu pa reysi tir divizyon striktirel an diferan klas. Seki inportan ladan, se sa: Leta, antan ki kiksoz andeor sosyete ordiner, kiksoz permanan, li neseser selman kan enn klas pe dominn lezot. Alor, sel rol Leta avredir se li zuti (enn espes larme bann servis sivil ek lapolis, organize dan enn yerarsi feodal) pu mintenir sa dominasyon ek explwatasyon existan la. Kan nepli ena sa diferans ant klas, kan tu dimunn vinn travayer ki asosye ansam pu prodir, lerla nepli pu ena okenn nesesite enn Leta ki andeor sosyete ordiner. Represyon, an-okirans, pu redwir a minimem net; li pa pu neseser. Lezot fonksyon Leta pu fer lor enn baz rotasyon, volonter pa par enn band dimunn andeor sosyete ordiner, pa par enn band organize dan enn yerarsi patriarkal, kuma servis sivil ek lapolis ete. Alor, evidaman, pu sa kalite sanzman profon la, li pa pu sifi pu zis viz pu sanz sa 70 dimunn dan Lasanble Nasyonal la, e kit tu dan zot lame. Lasanble Nasyonal, avek tu so lalwa, li finn kree par klas sosyal opuvwar, anokirans, burzwazi, e li finn kree dan sa fason la pu ki li gard sa klas la opuvwar. Burzwazi ti vinn opuvwar pu premye fwa dan Lerop, kan zot finn ranvers Leta feodal, lerwa-larenn, par enn seri revolisyon ki ti kumanse an Frans an 1789 (225 an desela). Pu klas travayer pran puvwar zordi, fode ena enn imans muvman, kot par santenn milye dimunn partisipe aktivman, e partisipe dan enn fason konsyan (setadir konpran seki zot pe fer), pu ki ansam nu kapav sanz sosyete net. Samem ki apel enn revolisyon. E pu sa revolisyon la reysi, li bizin form parti dan enn konkatenasyon revolisyon onivo mondyal; sa explik eleman kle dan stratezi LALIT: internasyonalism. Alor, evidaman, nu stratezi pu diferan, e oblize diferan, depi stratezi PT-MMM-MSM-PMSD. 8
9 BI SUBRON-BIZLALL-LEZOT SINDIKALIST-POPILIST, LI SIMILER A PU MMM EK PT Ena sertin lider kuma Subron ek Bizlall, enn-de lezot sindikalis, ek bann lider popilist kuma Rama Valayden, ki krwar ki zot bi li diferan depi bi PT-MSM-MMM-PMSD. Me, sa krwayans la li vag. Zot kapav mem krwar zot bi li similer ar bi LALIT. Me telman zot program limem pa kler, telman zot mank enn analiz deklas, telman zot res trankil lor zot vre bi, si zame zot ena enn, telman zot fer serman anfaver propriete prive, ki anfet zot fini avek mem bi ek mem stratezi ki bann parti tradisyonel. Zot swa kareman adopte ansyen stratezi ki PT ek MMM ti ena pandan sakenn so premye 12 an, e ki finn amenn zot direk-direk dan zot inpas zordi. Swa zot vers dan avantirism okazyonel, kot mobiliz dimunn, fer zot desann dan lari, me al fini lor mem trazektwar ki PT-MMM-PMSD-MSM sinpleman parski zame zot pena okenn lide kot zot pe ale. Get bann ansyen lider Lel Gos MMM ek MMMSP ki finn, preske tu, al aterir dan kan burzwazi limem. STRATEZI GARD STATI KO Alor, ena enn gran demarkasyon ant 2 kalite stratezi. Sak stratezi li dekul depi sa 2 analiz dan sa 2 desin la: PT-MSM-MMM-PMSD-Bizlall-Subron-Valayden pe esansyelman dir lepep Moris ki zot stratezi, li le swivan: Sanzman pu vini si Morisyen fye lor nu, enn poyne dimunn ki sinser. Si Morisyen mobilize kan nu dir zot mobilize, si zot vot nu dan eleksyon zeneral, nu pu met lord dan sistem existan lor zot nom! Sa stratezi ena 7-8 varyasyon, e sak parti li anfet enn melanz ant plizir varyasyon, e melanz la sanze lor letan: Elektoralist tradisyonel mobilize zis avan eleksyon, fer dimunn vot zot, tu pu korek. Popilist fer dimunn ralye otur lider, desann dan lari kan li dir; kumsa lider montre li for, tu pu korek. Caudillo - Lider konn tu, li konn stratezi, taktik; les li okip sa ( Bérenger kone ki li pe fer ); tu lezot swiv. Birokratik suvan sindikalist; negosyater pu amenn sanzman atraver azisteman birokratik: met lalwa (limit manda, anpes patron finans parti politik, fer lalwa travay protez travayer), sanz konstitisyon (stratezi Bizlall, par exanp); negosyater kuma Subron pu dir u, Desann dan lari kan mwa mo dir u, kumsa Guvernman anplas pu oblize negosye ar mwa, lerla mo pu fer u gayn kiksoz. Lafors sa birokrasi li existe akoz li enn interfas dan fixe to explwatasyon travayer par kapitalist, kot kuraz travayer li enn marsandiz. Birokrat kontrol travayer kuma enn kliyantelist kominal kontrol so kliyantel la. Kominalist ena buku lider ki ralye zot kliyantel otur striktir kominalo-relizye. Fasist lider enn gran peto; lamas dimunn fer laful, parfwa azir kuma taper. Fasism li met dibut par burzwazi pu dornt klas travayer dan bann sityasyon kriz extrem, me parfwa bann fasist arive dornt tu klas, mem burzwazi. Teknokratik seki ena kalifikasyon bizin reyne; vot zot, tu pu korek. Meritokratik seki merite bizin reyne (kriter merit?); fer nominasyon korekteman, tu pu korek. Tu sa stratezi la diriz lamas dimunn ver enn sel destinasyon: gard klas kapitalist opuvwar, trankil. Stabiliz li. Desin Henry Moore, Travayer Minn 9
10 STRATEZI LALIT: STRATEZI PU SANZ STRIKTIR INEGAL DAN SOSYETE LALIT ek lezot parti revolisyoner pe dir kiksoz byen diferan: Sanzman depann lor aksyon ek konpreansyon enn imans lamas dimunn dan klas travayer. Zot ansam ar enn parti kuma LALIT, nu viz pu devir sa ti-klas sosyal ki pe explwat e dominn gran mazorite. Nu viz kree enn sosyete sosyalist. - Fode ariv enn momenntum kot lamas dimunn pe al ver konpran sityasyon, anterm kot sosyete sorti, ete, e pe ale. - Fode ariv enn momenntum kot lamas dimunn konpran dan enn fason konsyan valer so prop aksyon. - Fode ariv enn momenntum kot lamas dimunn konpran ki so lavenir depann lor sanz pa zis dimunn ki opuvwar, me sistem sosyo-ekonomik anplas, e sa sanzman la, asontur, depann lor limem. - Fode ena eleman dan klas travayer, individi ek tipti grup, ki devlop enn konsyans politik avanse atraver so lexperyans lepase, ubyen atraver so konesans lalit lepase, - Anmemtan, fode ena enn program ek enn lorganizasyon ki pe gid prosesis batir sa momenntum pu sanzman la. E stratezi li, kumadir, 3yem parti dan 4 but ki form enn program politik an antye: Enn program politik enn parti sosyalist revolisyoner ena plizir but: 1. Enn analiz an-komin, sirtu lor diferan klas sosyal, dan Moris e dan lemond, e lor lyen ant imin ek mama bul later. 2. Enn bi iltim an-komin, revandikasyon imedya e demand ki pu anmemtan amenn pli pros ar bi (sosyalism). 3. Enn stratezi (plan), kimanyer tusala pu vinn vre, setadir, kimanyer sorti kot nu analiz dir nu ete, ariv kot nu bi iltim, e sa li inklir metod de-lit, ek diferan aksyon atraver lekel pu ariv enn priz di puvwar par klas oprime. 4. Popilarizasyon le-tu, gayn adezyon a nu program, sirtu parmi dimunn pli saz dan klas travayer. STRATEZI: PRIZ PUVWAR Stratezi vedir Kimanyer sa nuvo lemond ki nu pe vize, sa bann demand ki nu met divan, pu artikil ansam pu li vinn vre? Mem, si tu liye, so but stratezi li sa but ki ekivo enn plan, enn mwayin. Stratezi li viz pu enn priz-di-puvwar. Me, dan ka LALIT nu poz lakestyon anmemtan priz puvwar par kisannla? E nu poz dezyem kestyon, ki natir puvwar ki sa kisannla la pu pran? Kuma nu finn dir, lezot parti politik, sakenn, ena so stratezi partikilye. Anu get zot an-detay. Byen suvan li zis asime, pa ditu o-kler, pa mem konsyan e zot manb ek sinpatizan pa konn li. Zot stratezi vinn evidan par zot aksyon: Pu rekapitile - MMM, PT, PMSD, MSM, zot tu viz pu fer elir ase zot kandida pu vinn depite dan Parlman apre Eleksyon Zeneral. Kumsa, zot pu pran pos Premye Minis. Premye Minis li pu nom so Kabine (Lexekitif), e se li ki pu met so program (ki pa kler ditu) an-viger. Ala zot stratezi de-baz. Sa eleksyon la PT-MMM pe viz enn mazorite 3/4 pu sanz Konstitisyon. Me, li tuzur enn stratezi elektoralist, baze lor enn vizyon pu gard anplas sa striktir inegal sosyete. Zot pena okenn analiz lor klas sosyal, alor zot krwar tu dimunn tu sinpleman sitwayin atomize, egal lor papye; sakenn vote enn fwa 5 an. Striktir sosyete li kontiyne parey, sanki zot ena enn bi pu sanz li. Zot pa partaz okenn filozofi lor ki ete sosyete imin, lor kimanyer eliminn inegalite de klas, ni lor ki pozisyon imin lor bul later. 10
11 SPESIFISITE STRATEZI PT PT ena 5 laspe dan so stratezi: 1. Li viz gayn eleksyon, swa 3/4. 2. Li viz demokratiz lekonomi. Ki sa ule dir? Li pu servi laparey deta pu li agrandi klas kapitalist. Kumsa baz sosyal klas kapitalis pli gran, pli stab. Sa seksyon dan kapitalist ki an-muvman ver lao, li apel burzwa-zi deta. PT reprezant lintere burzwazi, mem si li favoriz enn seksyon ladan. 3. Parti Travayist, pu li res opuvwar lor letan, finn kree, e pe tuzur sey mintenir, enn Blok Istorik, ki tradisyonelman otur prodiksyon kann. Sa osi so veritab stratezi politik. Dan Blok Istorik, tradisyon-elman ena 2-3 proprieter tablisman (mem si pa tu, akoz enn parti ar PMSD lontan, MMM zordi), plis gran planter (ki ti klas pivo dan blok istorik, baz burzwazi deta), plis ti-planter (enn baz sosyal 25,000 opinyenn-lider dan vilaz), plis sindika artizan ek sindika laburer kann. Kan PWU ek AGWU afebli, Ramgoolam-Nita Deerpalsing amenn Subron e so SILU- UASI dan Blok la. La, ena enn blok ase for pu kontiyn reyne. San enn tel blok burzwazi limem pa kapav res opuvwar li enn klas tro tipti. E, natirelman burzwazi deta, li osi, li pa kapav reyne san sutyen burzwazi istorik. La, nu konpran kifer Travayis donn tablisman tu sa larzan Lerop la. Anfend-kont PT reprezant burzwazi an antye. 4. Stratezi kominal, baze lor swadizan pli gran kominote (sosyete kominalo-relizyez), e lezot (Flore, Meeah, etc). 5. Surf lor glwar so lepase kan, a-lepok, PT ti repre-zant klas travayer, mem si san enn bi politik kler. SPESIFISITE STRATEZI MMM MMM ena 6 but partikilye dan so stratezi: 1. Li pu gayn eleksyon, swa viz 3/4. 2. Li pu anpes koripsyon, atraver mwayen birokratik.. Pu li, koripsyon se prinsipalman seki PT apel demokratizasyon lekonomi. MMM li viz pu ki konpayni prive ki deza for, li res for. Sa li pli efisyan, pli prop, dapre MMM. Alor, MMM, li reprezant lintere burzwazi, me sirtu burzwazi istorik. 3. Enn stratezi kominal, baze lor lafors swadizan kominote minorite. Plis MMM grinyot but minorite (VoH a lepok, swa bann su-kominote, etc) dan kominote mazoriter. 4. Surf lor so lepase , kan a-lepok li ti anfaver klas oprime, sirtu klas travayer. 5. Surf lor personalite Bérenger, pandan sa bann lane , kan li ti lider klas travayer (enn glwar ki finn gate depi 1981, me so prosesis puritir finn maske; zordi mask pe tonbe). 6. Akoz li finn sirtu dan Lopozisyon, li ena enn stratezi zeneral ki Ram Seegobin finn dekrir kuma stratezi kastrol presyon. Bérenger sof diferan marmit sosyal, garde, e azut zot ansam. Sof enn sekter travay isi, enn sosyo-kiltirel laba, enn skandal isi, enn griyef laba. Lepok Swadiq Peerally ek Ti-Moignac ti tipifye sa. Li enn aktivism frenetik, ki viz pu sof buku kastrol presyon partu-partu, san okenn bi konsyan. SPESIFISITE STRATEZI BIZLALL Bizlall, li osi, li ena 5 stratezi, mem zot vag ek konfi. Zot pa paret ni konsyan pu li, ni pu okenn so manb: 1. Li anvi vinn Paul Bérenger, ranplas li; me li gayn difikilte pu 2 rezon. Premye, li tultan azir kuma enn messiah ki ris dimunn zis otur de limem.(tandi ki, ziska 1981, Bérenger ti organiz sindika ek MMM ase demokratikman, otonom depi li.) Dezyem, li pa kone ki li ule. An 1979, kan li ti lider Lel Gos, Bizlall ti mem pran kontrol Komite Santral MMM, me apre enn semenn li finn demisyone, re-rann li Bérenger. Bizlall pa finn kone ki pu fer. 2. Li ule ranplas Bérenger, alor li finn kree enn baz sindikal (par kas GWF an-de an 1979), servi so nuvo baz pirman sindikal dan so stratezi politik, ki li tusel kone ki li ete. Kumansman, so federasyon ti apolitik. Li ti kont ruls FPBU pu so manb dan enn parti politik! Plitar, Bizlall kumans met dibut parti politik. So stratezi sete pu ramas travayer lor pwin sindikal, ed zot, form zot, lerla baskil zot dan so parti direk. Kwi vide. (So bann parti finn aturde-rol apel FMP, PMT, MPM). Sa stratezi finn zwenn tase, sak fwa. Natirelman. 3. Depi 5 an, li ena enn lot stratezi: Li viz met ase presyon (pa kler kimanyer) pu li (ubyen kikenn lot, li pa kler kisannla) kapav sanz kad legal sosyete, sirtu li viz enn 2yem Repiblik. Li fini drafte so Konstitisyon, tu! Li finn kree sa ray lor lekel Ramgoolam finn desann ar so 2yem Repiblik. Bizlall ule sanz sosyete atraver sanz Konstitisyon. Ondire li krwar ki li ti lalwa (enn kad legal) ki ti kree, ubyen met dibut sa sosyete de-klas dan lekel nu viv! Me, anfet se sa sosyete deklas la ki finn anfet met lalwa, e li pa pu sanz li akoz Bizlall ule li sanz li. So stratezi, li bankal. So prev: Ramgoolam-Bérenger peservi li pu amenn enn diktatir dan pei. 4. Li osi viz pu kree plizir muvman, sakenn tuzur otur de limem, pa otur enn program. Li kont parti politik. Dan so bann lorganizasyon, nerport kisannla kapav ladan. Li kapav anmemtan dan enn lot parti politik. So stratezi pandan 15an par la se pu met dibut plizir muvman anmemtan. Limem, antan ki lider, li sel lyen ant zot: kolektif fam, obzervatwar demokrasi, kolektif sesi sela, sindika, kolektif vye dimunn, zenn, intelektyel, pyonye. Me, seki arive, se, enn par enn, sa bann muvman la, parey kuma so 3-4 parti politik la, zot al mor. Me, zot res mor, san lanterman. Parfwa, zot mem resisite san fanfar, lerla re-mor. 5. Dan so atak kont manb LALIT, sirtu fam dan LALIT, li finn mem glorifye zure, maltrete kuma so stratezi. Li finn dir samem bizin fer: zur u adverser, maltret u lennmi ar gro-mo. Sinon, li dir, u pa enn vre militan! Alor, Bizlall so stratezi res vag. So program res bizar. Si lir Toi et Moi ubyen Entre nous ki sipoze bann program, problem Bizlall vinn kler. Jean-Claude Bibi ti fer enn analiz briyan lor la dan enn Konferans LALIT. 11
12 STRATEZI A-LA SOSYETE SIVIL Sa kuran la, li plito ule sanz mantalite lezot dimunn. Alor, li preche la bonne parole. Li enn kuran elitist. Sa bann lider sosyete sivil la, zot krwar zot prop mantalite li deza bon. Lezot dimunn zot mantalite pankor sanze. Si zot mantalite sanze, sa li pu deklans sanzman sosyete. Li enn model ki inpe kuma enn model relizye. U asize, turn pus, espere ki ena enn espes intervansyon divinn ki pu fer dimunn sanz zot mantalite. Sosyete sivil, akoz li naz dan buku konfizyon, li suvan propoz bann zafer kontradiktwar: Kan li anvi aprofondi demokrasi, ki sipoze vedir plis puvwar o-pep, so premye demand se pu limit manda Premye Minis, setadir diminye puvwar lepep atraver enn dekre. Sosyete sivil li suvan kont lalit politik, alor li danzere, parski selman lalit politik ki ena sans gayne. STRATEZI A-LA TRAVAYER SOSYAL Sa kuran la, li plito fer politik elastoplas. Ena problem zanfan fel lexame, alor donn akonpaynman skoler. Zot bliye ki se sistem ledikasyon ki bizin sanze, pa zanfan. Ena problem dimunn pa konn lir, alor u fer alfabetizasyon fonksyonel pu fer dimunn fonksyonn pli byen dan enn sosyete ki res enn done. SPESIFISITE STRATEZI SUBRON Subron, ek so Rezistans ek Alternativ (RA) ek so Blok 104, li enpe kuma Bizlall. Ala so bann stratezi: 1. Li rant dan enn sindika swa enn federasyon, eklat li, gard enn but ladan. (Kuma Bizlall ti fer ar GWF an 1979). 2. Li veye, kan ena enn ti-mobilizasyon par la (CT Power, peser, Le Morne), li rantre, vinn lider. 3. Li viz pu pran travayer ar li, kote sindika, e parey kuma Bizlall, vers zot dan so parti politik, RA. 4. E, pandan pre 10an, li finn adopte enn stratezi legalist. Li viz pu diminye kominalism atraver Zidisyer. Li al Lakur lor enn baz, amenn lalit politik lor enn lot baz net. Li servi mansonz. Li dir li pe frontalman atak kominalism dan Best Loser System me, pu Lakur, li zir afidavit ki li pa pe tus BLS. Alor, li ris so manb, lapres, ek popilasyon net ar li, trene divan Lakur Siprem, Privi Kawnsel, Komite Nasyon Zini Drwa Imin. Pandan 9 banane, li al divan ziz Moris, ziz Angle, ziz Nasyon Zini. E ki li finn reysi gayne? 2 zafer: Seki li finn dimande, setadir naryen lor Best Loser. Me, li finn reysi fann konfizyon buku lor sa dosye la. Lamas dimunn nepli konpran naryin. Subron kriye ki li finn ranport enn gran viktwar kan PT ek MMM vinn ansam, vot sa mini-amandman fletri, danzere lor so ledo. Li paret pa remarke ki li enn instriman pu Bérenger ek Ramgoolam kree zot toxic bundle ar Reform Elektoral, BLS, deklinn kominote, ek 2yem Repiblik tu maye ansam. 5. Li krwar enn tom-pus kuma li kapav servi Ramgoolam kont Bérenger, e vis versa. Li gayn sutyen PM Bérenger an 2005, lerla PM Ramgoolam, e fek-la otur mini-amandman, sutyen tulde. 6. Subron ena sa mem taktik kastrol presyon ki Bérenger ti ena. Kan ena enn lagrev spontane travayer CNT, li pran kontrol, servi mobilizasyon ki ti lor pwin profon (kont privatizasyon, pur sekirite danplwa) an enn kastrol presyon pu 19% ogmantasyon. Lerla, li rant dan tu konpayni bis, organiz enn balot ki pretann li dapre EReA, setadir ena lafors legal, me ki pirman enn fason rant dan vant lezot sindika. Kan CT Power sofe, li pran kontrol kastrol presyon la dan Zardin Konpayni, fer nom so dimunn lor Bord ki Guvernman met dibut lor zafer prodiksyon elektrisite. Li sey gard sa bann kastrol presyon sofe, avek presyon ladan, fer enn raliman, me otur enn Lider, pa enn program. Setadir, dan lepok aktyel, kot klas travayer pe sibir sa atak neo-liberal la, Subron pwiz lafors dan febles klas travayer. 7. Li alye li ar seki pwisan. Akoz li pena enn analiz deklas, li pa truv sa pe rwinn so repitasyon. Li mars ar patron kont Guvernman. Dan Blok 104 ti ena gran patron, inklir patron MCB, dan enn demars kont Leta. Li mars ar Guvernman kont patron e.g. dan lindistri sikriyer. E drolman, Ramgoolam ki pey so costs kan li al Privy Council. 8. Li servi rasism dan mem fason ki PT, dan sekter kann ek disik, par ralye dimunn lor enn baz plito rasis apenn vwale kont proprieter tablisman, ki li asosye ek enn sel swadizan ras. Alor, li enn stratezi caudillo (gran lider). Avek enn pinse avantirism ek enn doz mansonz. 12
13 STRATEZI LALIT LALIT, SO STRATEZI, KI LI ETE? Premye diferans, se LALIT ule ki klas oprime, li, pran puvwar. Pa nu, lider, ki pu vinn opuvwar. Pa parti LALIT ki pu pran puvwar, propreman parlan. Klas oprime, an konesan ki li pe fer, li pu pran puvwar. E nu viz sa onivo mondyal. Pu fer sa, klas oprime pu bizin ranvers enn sistem anplas, e kree enn nuvo sosyete tu dimunn oprime ansam pu sanz sosyete. E klas oprime pu bizin atle a enn latas byen difisil, kan li opuvwar: li bizin reorganiz sosyete, pu ki amizir deposed klas posedan, li pe kree enn nuvo form lorganizasyon sosyal, esansyelman otur prodikter-an-asosyasyon-lib. Klas travayer pu batir enn sosyete kot tu dimunn asosye ansam pu organiz travay, prodiksyon, lesanz, re-investisman, partaz. Sa prosesis la apel konstriksyon sosyalism. E li viz pu fini avek Leta, sa instriman represyon par klas dirizan. Kimanyer? Parski pa pu ena enn klas ki dominn lezot, kan fini vinn egal anterm klas. Pu ena buku parti politik diferan, me pa enn klas sosyo-ekonomik diferan. STRATEZI LALIT KI TRAVAY LI INPLIKE? LALIT, li ena lintere, pu ki so program vinn vre, pu li fer travay dan direksyon swivan: - Klas travayer vinn pli organize dan lorganizasyon pli demokratik, desizyon pran par sistem lame leve (dan sindika veritableman demokratik, dan vre koperativ, dan lasosyasyon, dan klib), e biltin sekre pu eleksyon. - Klas travayer vinn pli konsyan, setadir kone ki so aksyon pu amene, e kimanyer. (Nu pa pe dir travayer bizin pran konsyans, sanz so mantalite, non! Nu pe dir li bizin vinn pli aware lefe so prop refleksyon ek aksyon lor realite obzektiv!) - Tu dimunn, me sirtu dimunn oprime, realize ki planet pa pu kapav sutenir piyaz kapital, ki viz zis pu ogmant profi, atraver krwasans. Kan klas travayer kumans vinn plis an aksyon, kan so lavangard liye li ar enn parti kuma LALIT, lerla ki sa momenntum la, li ris lezot grup oprime: planter, fam, etidyan, tu dimunn oprime. E zot tu vinn konsyan program la. Kumsa nu program kapav vinn realite. KI LAFORS DAN SOSYETE KI PU APIY STRATEZI LALIT? Pu klas travayer ariv pran puvwar, setadir stratezi LALIT pu sosyalist, fode ena 3 lafors reysi vinn ansam: 1. Aksyon konsyan klas travayer pli gran klas sosyal an antye. Remarke ki, par limem klas travayer tultan an konfli ek patron: travayer absan, vinn tar, dimann plis konze, revandik ogmantasyon lapey. E detanzantan, li fer sulevman. Me, kan li azir san enn program, san konpran, suvan san reflesi ansam, so konfli konstan ek patron, so sulevman okazyonel, li pa amenn sanzman profon dan sosyete. Okontrer, li kapav turn an-ron, provok reaksyon pli pir, kuma li kapav amenn sulazman lor enn-de pwin. Samem nu tultan pe donn kudme dan lorganizasyon klas travayer, seki nu apel travay pre-politik, parski klas travayer li obzektivman an-konfli ek klas ki opuvwar. Tulezur li lager kont li. Me, nu bizin fer atansyon ki nu pa vinn sa interfas ki patrona bizin, setadir nu zis ede pu fixe pri kuraz, fixe nivo explwatasyon. 2. Politizasyon agrandisan travayer lor sak sayt ki ena plis lexperyans, e plis konesans lalit lepase. Seki apel avan-gard, ki enn mo enpe tronper dan enn lepok down-turn parski byin suvan seki plitar dan enn up-turn pu vinn lavangard, li byin tike avan li dir wi pu enn lalit. Sa li presizeman parski li finn deza seye e sa pa finn marse, e li kone pankor enn up-turn. Sa avan-gard la, li anmemtan dan klas travayer, ankre ladan avek par duzenn kontak, avek buku linfliyans dan so sayt ek dan so landrwa, anmemtan li indepandan depi leres sa klas la, dan sans ki li konn reflesi par li. Alor, enn parti politik revolisyoner viz sirtu pu atir sa seksyon klas travayer, pu ki, kan sosyete kumans enn up-turn, setadir enn lepok gran lalit, li azir kuma enn lyin ant enn parti revolisyoner ek lamas dimunn dan klas travayer. 3. Kreasyon enn parti politik revolisyoner striktire, ki so manb par zot prop volonte, ule partisip dan kree sa sanzman la. Manb enn parti, se bann individi depi nerport ki klas sosyal ki ule amenn sosyalism. Zot reprezant enn volonte ek kreasyon enn vizyon ek enn stratezi pu sanzman. Inifikasyon sa trwa lafors la, li batir lor letan. Li batir sirtu atraver enn piblikasyon regilyer. Lartik lir, diskite dan brans, lor sayt travay. Dimunn ki distribiye rant manb. Dimunn ki lir, diskit konteni ar distribiter. Kumsa, ki program la konstrir dan enn fason demokratik ek vivan. Kumsa ki kreativite imin zwenn ansam pu kree lide pu enn nuvo sosyete ki pankor pran nesans. Sa piblikasyon regilye, li form parti nu stratezi. Alor, LALIT li existe otur enn program politik. Nu program, li pa zis enn program elektoral, me enn program politik. E li pa grave dan ros, me li evolye avek sityasyon obzektiv. Me, seki inportan se dimunn vinn ansam, vinn ver LALIT parski zot napa dakor avek inegalite striktirel, kot ena diferan klas dimunn, e parski zot ule met zot lide ek zot lafors dan sa travay kolektif pu sanz sosyete. STRATEZI LALIT 13
14 STRATEZI LALIT TRAVAY POLITIK KI PU FER NU PROGRAM VINN VRE Ena enn linportans stratezik ki nu fer travay lor 3 nivo, pu prepar pu nu program vinn vre: O-Nivo Parti * Ranforsi striktir nu parti. Sa li inportan pu demokrasi intern, dabor, me osi pu devlopman nu program, pu asir nu nu prop koerans ek perkitans politik. * Gard lotonomi lor nu finans (pu ki nu pa depann lor ni Leta, ni burzwazi, ni enn lorganizasyon etatik pei kuma Lalmayn, Lafrans, USA) * Ranforsi tultan nu piblikasyon teorik, kuma nu REVI LALIT, e asire ki nu travay politik li reysi atenn lamas dimunn, e sirtu seksyon avanse klas travayer. Sa fer par, ant-ot: - Ekrir dan langaz dimunn koze, setadir Kreol (Langaz ki nu servi, li enn swa stratezik). - Konstaman travay, kuma enn bi stratezik, pu ogmant distribisyon nu Revi dan klas travayer, pu ki nu rasanble dimunn lor baz ideolozik e pa lor baz kominal ubyin irasyonel. - Viz tultan pu anmemtan ogmant nomb dimunn ki kontribiye lartik ladan. - Viz anmemtan liye tu lalit alabaz, ki deza pe fer, atraver lartik lor la dan nu piblikasyon. - Viz tultan gard nivo intelektyel byin akyureyt ek enn ot-nivo refleksyon. Anmemtan, nu viz pu konstaman devlop nu program, atraver ant-ot: - Pran pozisyon lor tu tem politik, ekonomik, sosyal dan laktyalite lokal ek internasyonal. - Sweyn nu lyin existan avek parti dan lezot pei, e tultan sey devlop nuvo lyin. E sak manb, li ena osi responsabilite individyel pu ant-ot: -Fer rekritman - Asir bon fonksyonnman brans - Fer so prop ledikasyon politik - Defann politik LALIT lor so sayt, e dan so kartye (kuma kapav). Parti LALIT, li osi, tan ki posib, kree bann fron komin. Pu lemoman par exanp, nu ansam ar lezot lorganizasyon dan Komite Diego, BDS Mauritius ek osi Kolektif Kont Nuvo ID Kard. O-Nivo Klas Travayer, antan ki klas Manb LALIT ena devwar - fer travay pre-politik ledikasyon, fam, zenn. - devlop stratezi inter-labaz-sindikal dan tu sekter - promuvwar langaz maternel partu, dan kad miltilingwis - promuvwar emansipasyon fam - promuvwar internasyonalism, pa nasyonalism - promuvwar lotonomi lorganizasyon travayer (depi relizyon, leta, parti politik, inperyalism, finansman extern.) O-Nivo Lyin ek Lavangard Manb bizin kapav idantifye veritab lavangard (ki dan enn downturn, kuma aktyelman, pa fasil, parski zot kone li pa enn moman pu lev latet bonaveni) Ramas listwar oral, lexperyans partisipan dan gran lagrev, muvman, lepase. (e.g. pu Revi) Distribiye, diskit Revi ar zot. Referans & Linnks Liv Bileng Kreol Angle, 200 paz: Fas a Kriz Sistemik, Fas a Politik Burzwa, Ki Stratezi? 3 analiz, par Ram Seegobin, Jean- Claude Bibi, Oupa Lehulere, Dan Revi LALIT 104, Konferans LALIT lor Stratezi: Bann Diskur: Desin Escher, Extre Metamorfoz 14
15 STRATEZI LALIT BANN PWIN FOR NU STRATEZI 1. Nu get tu nu aksyon anterm internasyonalist, zame nasyonalist, morisyanist ki maske inegalite striktirel. 2. Nu parti depann pu rekritman lor baz nu program, lor baz diferan sapit ladan, ek dan so totalite; se sa ki inifye nu. Nu pa pu avans ver nu bi atraver ni aplik reklam lor pano piblisiter, ni atraver enn lider tu-pwisan, ni par popilism, ni par sektarism. 3. Nu baz nu travay rekritman lor enn piblikasyon, kot lide ki nu pe devlope ki santral. 4. Nu baz nu travay lor enn volonte konsyan dan klas travayer, kot travayer vinn deplizanpli konsyan seki li pe fer, kote politik, sirtu travayer avek lexperyans. Sa depann lor nu rant dan aksyon klas travayer. 5. Nu artikil diferan lalit ansam lalit klas travayer, lalit kont inperyalism, lalit fam, lalit zenn, lalit timarsan, lalit ti-planter e sa dan enn fason konsyan, kot tu partisipan viz konpran otanki posib. 6. Nu baz nu mobilizasyon lor enn linite anti-kapitalist, nu pa alye nu ar kapitalist. 7. Nu stratezi depann lor integrite, antan ki parti ek individi. Li pa zis enn swa moral, li enn exzizans programatik. Li inplik indepandans depi klas dirizan, depi Leta, depi relizyon organize. 8. Nu ena enn vize stratezik kont kilt personalite. Pu LALIT lidership, li enn zafer vital onivo lamas dimunn. Sak sayt, sak kartye, ena lider (suvan inkoni andeor zot sayt, kartye) ki finn batir konfyans dimunn otur zot par zot konsistans lor letan. Priz puvwar pu vini atraver enn seri zafer ansam: eleksyon, enn muvman lagrev zeneral, enn muvman lokipasyon lizinn, enn zeneralizasyon bann koperativ. Pandan priz puvwar, travayer pu met dibut Komite Kordinasyon dan tu sayt, tu kartye, kuma inn deza fer an E, avan priz puvwar, pu sirman ena enn sityasyon dub puvwar kot travayer kontrol enn parti sosyete par so lorganizasyon fek kree, burzwazi enn but restrin dan seki pe vinn ansyin leta. Seki sir se sistem kapitalist pena kapasite pu regle problem sosyal dan lemond. Li pena nonpli kapasite regle problem lanvironnman. Alor, li irzan nu prepar enn chalennj sosyalist. Sinon, kriz dan sistem kapitalist, li pu kontiyn amenn sa barbari nu pe truve ki li pe seme: nu ena zis pu get dezord indeskriptib dan lavi kotidyin dimunn dan Lasiri, Lirak, Lalibi, Ikrenn, Palestinn, san mansyonn Ferguson dan USA, pu kone ki pe atann leres lemond si kapitalism kontiyn fer so dezord. Sketch Picasso pu Tablo Miral Guernica 15
16 KANPAYN PU ENN LEKONOMI ALTERNATIV Depi plis ki 10 an, tem santral nu travay politik finn enn kanpayn pu Enn Lekonomi Alternativ. Apre ki World Trade Organisation finn eliminn proteksyon su lekel Lindistri Sikriyer ek Zonn Frans ti opere, Moris finn rant dan enn sityasyon kriz striktirel: lanplwa dan sa de lindistri la finn raptise dan enn fason katastrofik. Dan lindistri sikriyer, plan restriktirasyon guvernman ek patrona finn detrir plis ki 40,000 lanplwa atraver santralizasyon mulin ek mekanizasyon dan plantasyon. Par santenn lizinn Zonn Frans finn ferme ek lanplwa finn diminye par plis ki 50,000. Lindistri turist ki ti sipoze atir 2 milyon viziter pankor ariv 1 milyon, ek nomb lotel finn ogmante ek rezilta ki plizyer lotel ek konpayni finn fer bankrut. Kan finn ena kriz ekonomik ek resesyon dan Lerop apartir 2009, tu le trwa gro sekter ki anplway buku travayer finn an difikilte. Pri disik finn diminye an 2 lokazyon, ek buku ti planter finn aret plant kann parski li nepli rantab: mezir ki ti pran su plan restriktirasyon finn permet selman tablisman mintenir so rantabilite, sirtu par fer lanplwa vinn sezonye. Me mem izinye aster an difikilte parski nepli ena ase kann pu sa 4 megamulin ki reste. Bann IPP ki atase ek mulin nepli ena ase bagas pu brile ek zot pe bizin servi plis sarbon inporte. Pu textil, marse Eropein finn kolaps akoz resesyon pe persiste laba; AGOA ki ti uver marse Amerikin pa sir pu renuvle ek mem kondisyon. Alor tem santral nu kanpayn finn baze lor lefet ki sa trwa sekter ekonomik ki ti anplway buku dimunn, zot an difikilte ek zot lexistans mem menase. Se pu sa rezon la ki nu finn dekrir sa kriz la kuma enn Kriz Striktirel, ek nu ti propoze ki li neseser devlop enn Lekonomi Alternativ ki kapav asir lanplwa stab. Nu finn propoze ki kolonn vertebral sa lekonomi alternativ bizin enn diversifikasyon agrikol ki kapav an mem tan kree lanplwa lor enn gran lesel, ek garanti enn sertin degre sekirite alimanter. Nu finn propoz devlopman lindistri transformasyon pu prodwi agrikol. Dan plas konsider diversifikasyon agrikol, guvernman finn swazir pu sibvansyonn planter (plis ki 200 milyon rupi par an) pu zot kontinye plant kann, pu ki tablisman ena kann pu kraze pu prodir disik ki nepli rantab. DEMAND DAN KAD POLITIK PU ENN LEKONOMI ALTERNATIV Fas a kriz ekonomik sistemik dan Moris ki afekte sirtu lindistri sikriyer ek Zonn Frans, kriz lenerzi, kriz alimanter, kriz finansyer, kriz ekolozik ek kriz ekonomik mondyal; * Pur kreasyon anplwa lor enn gran lesel * Pur sekirite alimanter * Pur reform agrer * Pur ki protez later agrikol ek gayn kontrol demokratik lor later * Pur enn politik baze lor diminye konsomasyon lenerzi ek devlopman lenerzi vreman renuvlab * Bizin plant manze lor later tablisman. * Bizin obliz tablisman devlop sekter agro-alimanter. * Bizin reget propriyete later ek kontrol lor later. * Bizin ankuraz planter organiz zot dan koperativ, pu prodiksyon agrikol lor baz organik. * Bizin ena kontrol demokratik lor itilitzasyon later agrikol dan kad reform agrer. * Guvernman bizin aret donn permi ki amenn destriksyon later agrikol, sirtu bon later kuma ena Ebene, pu kapitalist servi pu batiman ubyin terin golf. * Bizin devlop sekter lapes indistriyel e anmemtan kontrol larises marinn, anpes piyaz, e asir renuvelman stok pwason. * Guvernman bizin investi (e ankuraz investisman) dan lenerzi reelman renuvlab, setadir soler, lamare, vag, diferansyel tanperatir dan lamer, ek eolyenn. Pu sa, bizin met dibut enn Renewable Energy Development Authority pa zis fye lor tablisman so lenerzi byin ser depi kann (bagas ek etanol). Bizin rod alternativ pu ki CEB ek tablisman pa kontiyne servi sarbonnter ek bagas ki poliyan. * Guvernman bizin repran kontrol lor deviz depi sekter prive pu anpes depresyasyon rupi provoke. * Bizin kontrol piblik lor bann labank ek lasirans. 16
17 Nu finn popilariz nu kanpayn pu enn Lekonomi Alternativ a traver kanpayn lafis, trak, renyon ek deba, lor program radyo, enn fim lor sa size la, lor nu Websayt, ek mem dan partisipasyon dan konferans ek kongre dan lezot pei kuma Sid Afrik ek Lostrali. Nu kanpayn finn ena lefe: ena plis prodiksyon manze, ena plantasyon diri, ena plis lelvaz, ena plis akwakiltir pu prodir pwason, me pena vremem ase volonte politik pu kontre pwa istorik ki disik ankor ena lor stratezi agrikol, malgre ki inportasyon manze pe prodir defisit komersyal rekor. Nu kanpayn pu enn lekonomi alternativ finn devlop bann demand tranzisyonel: reform agrer ki met an kestyon striktir propriete later agrikol, kontrol konpayni sikriyer lor desizyon pu kontinye prodwir disik ki pa ditu dan lintere lamas dimunn, desizyon guvernman pu investi dan enn lindistri ki pena gran lavenir, dominasyon kapital finansye: nu bann demand dan kad sa kanpayn la pa zis viz pu fer fas a problem imedya, me zot osi met an kestyon lozik kapitalist limem. Nu kanpayn finn permet devlop enn analiz ek artikil ansam diferan kriz ki finn afekte Moris dan dernye 10 an: kriz finansye, resesyon mondyal, kriz alimanter. Dan prosin Kanpayn Elektoral nu pu kontinye eksplik nu proze pu enn Lekonomi Alternativ, ek sityasyon aktyel rann proze la ankor plis daktyalite. Nu kanpayn pu baze lor demand dan sa bwat ki lor paz swivan: Referans ek Linnks Websayt LALIT: lalitmauritius.org (Kolonn a- gos: Programs & Manifestos) 1 Campaign on Alternative Politics of the Economy (an Angle) : Kanpayn lor lagrikiltir, agro-indistri, elektrisite 2 Charter on Food Security (an Angle): kontenir sart ki ti elabore par enn platform pu sekirite alimanter. Websayt LALIT: lalitmauritius/ viewnews.php?id=963 (Get lartik ki swiv pu Charter la.) paz 16 News 3 LALIT s 5-year Report (an Angle): enn bilan ki nu ti prezante a lokazyon eleksyon zeneral Li kontenir enn seksyon lor nu Politik Ekonomik Alternativ. CHARTER ON FOOD SECURITY This Charter was developed in 2005 at the time of the first world-wide food security crisis. It was debated over a series of meetings that LALIT organized with 10 other organizations and a few individual academics who together formed a Common Front on Food Security. The full title of the Charter is: In times of globalization & food shortages, the Charter of the Common Front on Food Security. Given that: * The world food crisis is characterized by both food shortages and price rises; * Food ought not ever to be hostage to capitalist profits; * Speculation and the grip that cartels have on production & distribution aggravate the food crisis; * There is a danger that some producers or distributors hoard food, and provoke a black market that then further aggravates the crisis; * An increasing share of food production is being steered into bio-fuels, for reasons of profit; GMOs push food production further into the grip of private multinationals like Monsanto & Novartis; * Many countries that produce rice and wheat are controlling or even halting their food exports altogether, in a bid to reduce price rises and shortages on their own national markets; * Experts predict that the shortages will persist for a long time to come, and will get worse; * Geographically speaking, Mauritius is far from the sources of its staples, its milk and many other foodstuffs, in times when freight costs are rising, due to fuel price rises which, in turn, add to the price of food; * Food security is essential to the very survival of a people; Given that, * For the very first time in the history of our country, there is an opportunity for the broad masses of the people to put into question land ownership and use in the Republic of Mauritius, Given that: * Almost all good agricultural land in the Island of Mauritius is under cane; * All Government facilities, until today, benefit cane planters to the detriment of food planters (through whole institutions like the MSIRI, as well as others that ensure loans, seeds, insurance); * Just like all non-sugar agriculture in the Island of Mauritius, the whole of agriculture in the Island of Rodrigues is neglected by the State, relative to the support it has given and continues to give to cane planters; there is no support for planters who produce food, whether in Mauritius or Rodrigues; * There is a lack of irrigation in the Islands of Rodrigues and in certain parts of the Island of Mauritius; * The price of sugar is going to fall, and will be unstable and unpredictable, because the guaranteed market and price is now over; * The sugar estates are the owners of a huge proportion of good agricultural land, and they are converting much of it into buildings or into IRS with their golf courses; * The agricultural policies of successive Governments have brought about the wholesale destruction of jobs, in times when unemployment is already around 10% (if properly calculated); 17
18 * Accompanying Measures assured by the European Union, were designed as compensation to be used for the development of the entire economy, but have been used, till now (under the Multi- Annual Adaptation Strategy) almost entirely in order to develop the cane sector; this means the European money designed to compensate for the lowering of sugar prices, is being blown in perpetuating the cane sector to the detriment of both job creation and food security; Given that, * The lagoons in Mauritius & Rodrigues are no longer renewing themselves with enough fish for food needs, but have become poorer and poorer; * The Republic of Mauritius is a large country, with its 2,000,000 square kilometres of sea; Given that, * The broad masses have no access to land for planting or animal husbandry; * There is already a rich knowledge of food production, fishing, and a high degree of commitment to the soil and the sea, in the masses of people in the whole country, and in particular in Rodrigues, * Given that we are still living under patriarchy, women who are respon-sible for feeding the family are often not given the means to be able to carry out this responsibility, Our demands: 1 That the Government, with food security in mind, undertakes a general review of all land use and all land ownership and control; 2 That the Government, in particular, undertakes a study of the four clusters (Medine, FUEL, Bel Vue ek SUDS), with a view, inter alia, to encouraging diversification and food security; 3 To kick off, Government must introduce laws so that all land is at once re-organized so that, for 4 months of each year, food crops can be grown interline, in all of the 100,000 arpents that sugar estates and in all the 90,000 arpents that small planters, now have under cane; any land owner who does not plant food crops on his land, must lease it to a planter who will do so; this concerns crops like potatoes, tomatoes, beans, onions, sweet potatoes, arwi-violets, wheat, maize, etc; This way cane will be affected less in the early stages of converting to food security; 4 Government must force sugar estates to give labourers and artisans made redundant an arpent of land on lease so that, grouped together in co-operatives, they can grow food crops; 5 Government must ensure that everyone who want to plant food crops, in towns and in villages, or living in high-rise flats, or without any land, gets access to allotments; that Government help people plant in greenhouses and on a hydroponic basis; 6 Government must introduce measures, and if necessary subsidies, for planters producing food and for animal raisers: a Provide seeds, irrigation at a reasonable price, build dams, specially in Rodrigues. b Provide pre-crop loans c Organize insurance, as in a Welfare Fund d Guarantee a market and a good price through the Marketing Board and Meat Authority, which will stabilize all food products, milk, fish, eggs, meat; organize storage for planters, animal raisers and fishers; e Create agro-industries that will preserve and transform the food produced (canning, making oil, etc) f Re-launch the Palmar animal rearing farm, and the production of animal feed, and seedlings. g Ensure marketing for agricultural produce, in Mauritius or abroad. 7 Government must ensure the traditional knowledge gets transmitted to the new generation, and that scientific knowledge is brought in to join hands with the traditional knowledge in Moris, Rodrig, Agalega, and Chagos, so that agriculture, animal rearing and fishing develop. 8 Government must prevent the middle-men (milk, fish and vege- 18 tables merchants) extorting too big a share of plus-value ; this means producers need access to cooperative credit and marketing; 9 Government must provide the money necessary for building boats that can go to the outer islands and banks, so that fishermen can get there to fish. 10 Marine resources must be controlled, pirating prevented, and the fish stocks kept up. 11 Food prices need to be fixed for producers and for people who buy the food; where necessary, the Government must create a stabilizing fund. 12 Government must speak out at international forums against the WTO when it blocks food production in the Third World countries, notably when the EU & USA subsidize their agriculture; 13 Government must assure a GMO-FREE Republic; a good side-effect of this is that it attracts bio -friendly tourists to the country. 14 Government must use all the above means to ensure security for the following 5 food categories: a Staples: a variety of these: rice, maize, manioc, potato, wheat, arwi, arrow root, sweet potatoes, bread fruit (Today there is a shortage of locally produced staples.) b Milk. (Today we fall very short.) c Eggs, chicken, meat. (Most meat is imported.) d Fish. (Mauritius can easily be self-sufficient Government must organize investment.) e Vegetables, fruit, tomatoes, spices. (Some degree of self reliance; preservation needs to be developed.) Founder Members of the Front that launched this CHARTER: Mouvement pour l Autosuffisance Alimentaire Muvman Liberasyon Fam General Trade Union Federation Kishore Mundil (Associate Professor, University of Mauritius, Agric. Management) Fron Travayer Sekter Prive Mauritius Planters Association Amis de Rodrigues Federation of PreSchool Playgroups Ledikasyon pu Travayer Institute for Consumers Protection LALIT
19 Pu ki KLAS TRAVAYER pa SARYE FARDO KRIZ EKONOMIK MONDYAL Apre gran kriz finansye 2007, ena nuvo rebondisman kriz dan lekonomi kapitalis mondyal. Enn rebondisman parmi finn ena lefe sirtu lor pei Lerop ki finn rant dan enn period kriz grav. Nuvo vag kriz karakterize sirtu par landetman, bes dan krwasans, defisit bidzeter, lisansiman ek ogmantasyon somaz. Diferan Guvernman, avek konplisite bann institisyon finansyer ek burzwazi pe inpoz losterite lor lamas dimunn ek klas travayer. Sa finn provok lagrev ek sulevman kont politik losterite inpe partu dan Lerop. Sa finn amenn plizir kriz politik. Sa kriz ekonomik la, reflet kriz striktirel kapitalism mondyal kot ena shif dan kapital depi prodiksyon ver spekilasyon e ver kapital finansye. Lefe lor Moris Onivo Moris, lekonomi, ki depann lor exportasyon ver Lerop, finn sibir lefe sa kriz la, kot sirtu lindistri sikriyer, textil, turism ek ICT afekte. Me, Guvernman apre Guvernman, avek konplisite patrona, finn inpoz enn stratezi politik ekonomik ki ogmant vilnerabilite, e ki napa reprezant enn veritab alternativ fas-a gravite sa kriz ekonomik la. So konsekans se klas travayer ek dimunn mizer ki pe sarye fardo kriz la. Ena ogmantasyon pri bann nesesite debaz avek depresyasyon rupi, travay stab pe plis transforme an travay bat-bate, lisansiman pe kontinye, ek ena enn ogmantasyon to somaz reyel. Depi 2005, e mem avan, parti LALIT ti predir sa kalite kriz la. Nu ti kone ki, apre ki bann regleman WTO rant anviger, so lefe se pu anlev proteksyon lor textil ek disik. Finn ena lafin Lakor Miltifib lor textil ek lafin kota ek pri garanti pu disik, ki dan enn premye tan finn redwir pri disik par 36%. Lefe kriz lor bann sekter ekonomik dan Moris Dan lindistri sikriyer, zordi pri disik pe kontiyn bese-mem e, kan kota pu disik pu betravye Eropyin pu demantle an 2017, sityasyon pu plis agrave. Me, Guvernman ek patrona, ek mem sindika, ankor pe persiste avek sa sekter, ki pe koste pli pre ar bankrut, lane apre lane, enn sekter ki pena lavenir. Deza Guvernman PT finn swazir pu konsyaman diriz Lamone Lakonpaynman depi Lerop pu sibvansyonn plan restriktirasyon lindistri sikriyer, plito ki enn plan pu restriktir lekonomi an antye, kuma ti oredi fer. So plan reform sete pu konverti lindistri sikriyer an lindistri kannyer. Sa finn fer lor ledo travayer sa sekter la osi byin ki lor ledo klas travayer dan Moris, an zeneral. Finn ena destriksyon lanplwa par dizenn de milye avek plan VRS 1 ek VRS 2, avek santralizasyon ek fermtir mulin. Lindistri sikriyer ki ti pe anplay plis ki 50,000 travayer dan lepase finn redwir a 3,500 lanplwa. Sanki patron finn oblize kree nuvo anplwa. Anmemtan li pe kontiyn gayn fasilite pu konverti later agrikol an park biznes, pe gayn fasilite pu konverti later pu proze IRS ek ERS, pe benefisye kontra an beton pu IPP fer gro profi 19 atraver vann kuran ar lamas dimunn. Anmemtan, avek bes dan pri disik, Guvernman pe anfet sibvansyonn ti-planter pu kontiyne plant kann malgre kriz, pu ki zot kontiyn furni mulin pu plan restriktirasyon res vyab, kan li pa vyab. Dan lindistri textil, nomb lanplwa ki ti otur 90,000 dan bann lane 90 finn diminye par plis ki 50,000 dan sa sekter la. Lizinn pe ferme, e ena ki pe delokalize ver Madagascar, Lend ek Bangladesh. Antretan Guvernman Moris pe plede ar Guvernman Leta Zini pu kontiyn benefisye lavantaz AGOA pu exportasyon textil ver Leta Zini, avek anretur akseptasyon kondisyon ki inperyalis Amerikin inpoze pu konform avek zot politik etranzer. Dan sekter turism, sityasyon finn agrave buku avek kriz dan Zonn Euro. Onivo Moris, telman finn konstrir lotel ki asterla ena enn sirplis nomb lasam lotel konpare avek nomb viziter. Anterm lasam, Moris ena kapasite pu resevwar 1.5 milyon turis par an, me nomb kliyan pa pe ariv enn milyon par an. Ena lotel ki finn fer fayit ek ena pe ferme su pretex renovasyon, kot travayer finn perdi lanplwa. ICT enn sekter ki finn benefisye sibvansyon indirek depi program Youth Employment Programme dan sa moman kriz
20 la, pu li sirviv. ICT enn sekter ki byin frazil e ki depann lor marse exteryer pu sirviv, dayer an 2011 nu finn truv kimanyer Infinity finn bankrut e finn lisansye travayer san konpansasyon. Kriz landetman Amezir kriz dan diferan sekter pe agrave, landetman pe deplizanpli vinn pli lur pu bann konpayni ek bann menaz. Li enn landetman ki liye ar lonn ki pa performan, e ki liye osi ar difikilte sak menaz pu fer de-but zwenn akoz ogmantasyon dan kud lavi. Dan konstriksyon, det dan sa sekter la finn ariv Rs77 milyar. Ena batiman ki pa finn kapav konplete e ena lezot ki pa pe gayn okipan. Apar enn-de proze IRS, pena gran proze konstriksyon an santye. Andetman dan sekter turist finn ogmante par Rs2 milyar dan lespas enn an pu ariv Rs48 milyar rupi an Det dan sekter komers finn ariv Rs30 milyar ek det bann menaz finn ogmante par plis ki Rs3 milyar pu, li osi, vinn Rs30 milyar rupi. Sekter finansye ki finn montre krwasans dan sa lepok kriz, sirtu kan zot finn benefisye windfall gains avek rupi feb, pe kumans sibir lefe kriz andetman dan bann lezot sekter. Sa andetman sekter prive expoz gravite kriz sistem kapitalis dan Moris ek so lefe destriktif lor sosyete dan Moris. Tu sa bann det la anplis det menazer, sirtu dan konstriksyon, turism ek komers, li pe met presyon tro for lor sekter banker, limem. Enn kriz finansye pa ditu inposib. Demokratizasyon lekonomi swa Crony Capitalism Politik pu demokratizasyon lekonomi, li anfet slogan pu Navin Ramgoolam ek rezim Travayis favoriz devlopman enn seksyon burzwazi ki servi puvwar ek faver deta pu li agrandi. Pandan reyn Travayis dernye 4 an, sa burzwazi deta la, finn benefisye faver dan diferan domenn dan Moris, kuma itilizasyon laplaz piblik pu biznes asosye avek lindistri turis, devyasyon sime pu agrandi lespas sertin lotel, fasilite pu lans bann liniversite prive, konsesyon lor prodiksyon elektrisite atraver lenerzi solar ek sarbon ek osi bann lezot kontra dan para-etatik. MMM/PT dan kan sekter prive, MSM-PMSD pa kredib Sekter prive byin anfaver sa lalyans MMM-PT. Uvertman bann reprezantan patrona kuma Tim Taylor, Rajiv Servansingh, Lindsay Rivière, finn koz anfaver sa lalyans ki ena enn politik ekonomik iltra-liberal ki dan zot lintere. Savedir ki Sekter Prive pu met presyon pu ki prosenn Guvernman kontiyn politik pu gard rupi feb, pu gard anplas lezislasyon ki anpes, blok e retard revandikasyon travayer. Li pu osi met presyon pu Guvernman vinn aktiv dan prosesis privatizasyon. Sekter Prive pe anvi enn Guvernman for ek enn lopozisyon feb, kan pe inplemant zot azanda politik. Fas a lalyans MMM-PT, lopozisyon MSM-PMSD pa kredib, etandone, ant-ot, zot ti dan Guvernman zot-mem dan diferan Referans & Linnks moman pandan sa dernye 4 an, e zot finn swiv mem kalite politik. Dayer Xavier Duval ek Pravind Jugnauth finn fer buku konsesyon a sekter prive pandan ki zot ti Minis Finans apre Zot finn ena enn politik ki finn favoriz depresyasyon rupi ki finn amenn windfall gains pu sa bann sekter ki ankriz. Ankor enn fwa se travayer ek dimunn mizer ki finn bizin peye pu sa kalite politik la. Program LALIT LALIT opoz sa kalite politik ekonomik ki pa dan lintere lamas dimunn ek travayer. Anmemtan nu pe kritik politik ekonomik iltraliberal bann parti burzwa, anmemtan nu pe propoz Program Pu enn Lekonomi Alternativ. Nu program li viz pu kreasyon lanplwa dan kad devlopman enn program pu sekirite alimanter ek pu prodiksyon lenerzi renuvlab. Sikse sa program LALIT la, li repoz lor enn politik agrikol ki liye avek bann lizinn pu transformasyon prodwi alimanter, ek enn politik pu devlop lapes ki anmemtan lor enn gran lesel, anmemtan sutenab. Li enn program ki anmemtan expoz febles e remet ankestyon sistem kapitalis, e ki pur enn sosyete kot ena egalite ek lazistis. * A Brief Outline of the Economic Situation (in Kreol): Extre tur dorizon politik Rada Kistnasamy-Ziyet 2014 Link websayt: * Mitasyon dan kontext kriz dan lekonomi Kapitalist: Papye Seminar par Rajni Lallah-Fev 2014 News section, lalitmauritius.org, page 2; Link websayt: viewnews.php?id=1574 * Economic Crisis a Marxist perspective, by Lindsey Collen (in Kreol); Papye par Lindsey Collen- Ut 2013: Link websayt: * Editoryal: Kriz Ekonomik li Moter Kriz Politik ek Sosyal, dan Revi No 109, Zin/ Ziyet 2013 Link websayt: Magazine_revi_lalit_number_109_ %28creole_version%29.pdf * Agrikiltir, Agro-Indistri & Elektrisite - Politik Ekonomik Alternativ - An Alternative Political Economy (2005) Booklet 20 Paz, P3 seksyon Documents, Lalitmauritius.org Link websayt: 20
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Custom Steel lineyè otomobil bobin Spring nan Vann
Pwodwi detay
Debaz Info
Modèl NON: GOLDSTARAS023
Materyèl: Nerjaveèi asye
Ekstansyon Spring Classification: Semicircle Hook Tansyon Spring
Kalite chaj: Torsion
Dyamèt bobine Spring: Ti sezon prentan bobin
Fòm: Bobin
Fèy: bezwen ou
Mache ekspòtasyon: Global
Flat Spring: Spring Leaf
Ekstansyon Prentan: Spring espiral
Custom Spring: Spring faktori
Pake transpò: Custom
Orijin: SHANDONG
Fonksyon: bourade
Ekstansyon materyèl prentan: lwil oliv anperè alyaj sezon prentan
Itilizasyon: Endistriyèl, Auto, Mèb, Motosiklèt, Kay Aparèy
Konpresyon Spring fòm: Cylindrical
Pwosesis Pwodiksyon: Fwad Woulo
Dyamèt fil: 0.04-60mm
Travay atistik: Custom
MOQ: 1 PCS
Torsion Spring: Bobin Spring
Tansyon Spring: konpresyon Spring
Trademark: Ever Rich Gift
Espesifikasyon: gwosè koutim
HS Kòd: 7223000000
Deskripsyon Product
Atant:
Chak espesyal ki fèt sous dlo gen pri inik li yo. Se konsa, pls dous voye nou demann detaye ou (tankou metadyal, fil elektrik, tretman sifas, QTY)
Avantaj nou an:
1. MOQ: Pou pifò nan pwodwi nou yo, nou pa gen okenn MOQ, epi nou ka bay echantiyon gratis osi lontan ke ou vle peye chaj la livrezon.
2. Peman: Nou aksepte peman pa T / T, Western Union, ak PayPal. Pou lòd valè segondè, nou menm tou nou aksepte L / C peman.
3. Kote: Nou se yon faktori ki sitiye nan SAHNDONG Lachin, yon vil ekspòte pi gwo.
4. Kisa nou fè: Nou fè broch metal, badj, pyès monnen, meday, kle, elatriye; osi byen ke lanyards, carabiners, moun ki gen kat idantik, Tags meditativ, sapat nan pye silicone, bannann, atik PVC, elatriye.
5. Tan plon: Pou fè echantiyon, li pran sèlman 4 a 10 jou depann sou konsepsyon an; pou pwodiksyon an mas, li pran sèlman mwens pase 14 jou pou kantite anba 5,000pcs (mwayen gwosè).
6. Akouchman: Nou jwi trè konpetitif pri pou DHL pòt nan pòt, ak chaj FOB nou an se tou youn nan pi ba a nan sid peyi Lachin.
7. Repons: Yon ekip 20 moun kanpe pa plis pase 14 èdtan pa jou epi yo pral voye lapòs ou nan yon èdtan.
8. Inovasyon: Yon ekip 4 moun konsepsyon etabli depi 2011, epi kounye a nou te deja kolabore ak BMW, AUDI, Volkswagen, T-mobil ak plis konpayi 500s Global.
9. Pri: sèlman manifaktirè pwofesyonèl ka bay yon bon pri-pwodwi efikas.
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1. Voye kesyon ou an, mwen sèten ou pral jwenn yon repons satisfè ak pwofesyonèl.
2. Voye egzijans ou, ou pral jwenn yon travay atis pafè.
3. Mwen sèten ou pral jwi pwodwi nou yo pou ou.
Enfòmasyon kontak nou
Tel: +86 13355270003
Sit entènèt: www.goldstar-spring.com
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text:
Customzie Springs ki baze sou yon pwototip, echantiyon broken, ki gen konpòtman egzanplè, oswa desen
Pwodwi detay
Pwodwi detay
Deskripsyon Product
Segondè kalite konpresyon Prentan
Creole kalite: ISO9001, TS16949
Kote ki gen orijin: zibo, shandong
Style : Silenn
Itilizasyon : Endistriyèl, aerospace
Dyamèt fil : 3.0mm
Sifas fini : blan zenk
Kalite chaj : Konpresyon
Chwazi nan yon seleksyon gwo springs customzie ki baze sou yon pwototip, echantiyon kase, modèl, oswa desen ki fèt nan Lachin pou youn nan ak spesifikasyon dwa isit la ak Gold-Star Spring. Nou se youn nan dirijan Lachin manifaktirè yo ak founisè nan jaden sa a, ofri ou pwodwi yo Customized ak pri ki ba.
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