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Created: By (an) unknown author(s) in Irish monastic scriptoria. Date range: Early medieval period.
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Julianne Nyhan (ed.)
Peter Flynn (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Philip T. Irwin (ed.)
Philip T. Irwin (ed.)
Students at Department of Irish History, UCC (ed.)
Students at Department of Irish History, UCC (ed.)
p.24Ego Nemnius Elodugi discipulus aliqua excerpta scripere curauai .i. ro deithniges go ra sgribaind araile do lamarta, & me Nenamnis disgibail Eludaig, daig ro dermaid beas & aimeagna in
p.26ceneoil Breatainia seancasa & bunadana na cetdaine cona filit i soraithme a sgribandaib nach a lebraib. Messe imorro, ro comtinoili-sa na sencasa fuarasa in analtaib na Roman, as na cronicib na sruithe noeb .i. Assuidir & Cirine & Easebii, in analtaib Saxan & Gaedil, & ina fuaras o tidnocol ar n-arsa fein.
Britonia insola a Britinia filio Isocon dicta est .i. o Britan rater inis Bretan, no atberaid araile gomad o'n ti as Brutas no ratea .i. an ced consal ro bai a Romancaib. Albion imorro ro b'e ced ainm indsi Breatan. Ocht ced mile cemend fot indsi Breatan. Da ced mile cemind ina lethet. Ocht prim-cathracha .xx. indte, & ate andso a n-anmanda do reir eolach Bretan.
p.28
Caer Gortigernn. Caer Grutus. Caer Mencest. Caer Luill. Caer Medguid. Caer Colun. Caer Gusdirt. Caer Abrog. Caer Caradog. Caer Brut. Caer Machod. Caer Lunaind. Caer Oen. Caer Irangin. Caer Pheus. Caer Don. Caer Loninoperuisc. Caer Grugan. Caer Sant. Caer Legun. Caer Gnidiud. Caer Breatan. Caer Leiridoin. Caer Pendsa. Caer Druithgolgod. Caer Luiticoit. Caer Urnocht. Caer Eilimon.
Isit imda a cathracha genmota sin, diarmedhe a ratha & a caistel cumachta. Ceithri ceinela aittreabaid inis Breatan, .i. Gaedil & Cruithnig & Breatnaig & Saxain. Indsi Guta ria aneas, Abonia aniar etarru & Eire .i. Manaind, & Indsi Orcc ria atuaid. Ascnaid h-Ere seach inis Breatan siar deas co
p.30fota. Benaid imorro inis Bretan seach h-Erinn saer-thuaid co cian.
Diairmithe dno a locha agus a srotha. Da prim-sruth indti .i. Tamus & Sabraind; is forra-saidein seolaid longa & barca insi Breatan co sedaibh & go mainibh indse Breatan uile.
Ro linsat Breatain in n-insi uile ar tuacute;s dia clanaib, o Muir n-Icht co Muir n-Orc & fo allad & airrdercos.
Iar n-dilind tra da randad in doman a tri idir tri
p.32maccu Nae .i. Eoraip & Affraic & Assia. Sem an n-Asia. Cam an Affraic. Iafeth an Oraip. Ise cet fear do sil Iafeth tainic ar tus in n-Eoraip .i. Alanius co n-a tri macaib .i. Isacon & Gothus no Armion & Negua. Ceithri meic ag Isacon .i. Francus, Romanus, Britus, Albanus. Armon umorro .u. meic lais, Gotus, Uilegotus, Cebetus, Burgandus, Longobardus. Tri meic Negua, Uandalus, Saxo, Boarus. Saxo mac Negua is uada ataid Saxain. Britus, imorro, is uad Breatain, mac saidein Isacoin, mic Alani, mic Fethuir, mic Ogamain, mic Tai, mic Buidb, mic Semoib, mic Athacht, mic Aoth, mic Abair, mic Roa, mic Asra, mic Iobaith, mic Ioban, mic Iafeth, mic Nae, mic Laimiach Is amlaid sin at fiadar a seancasaib Breatan.
Innisdar imorro a n-analtaib na Romanach. Aenias mac Anacis do tiachtain iar toghail Trai co h-Eatail, & tugasdair
p.34Lauina ingean Ladin mic Puin mic Pic mic Saduirnd &c. Iar marbadh Tuirnd & iar n-eg Ladin in rig ro gab Aenias rigi Ladiandai, & ro cumdaiged in cathraig Albalonga la h-Ascan mac Aeniasa, & tugasdar seitig, & rugasdair mac do .i. Siluius, fo cetoir.
Siluius iardain tugasdair seitig, & ro ba torrach, & adfet do Ascan bean a meic do beith torrach, i. alachta, & ro faid teachta co a mac co ro faidid a druid do tabairt ardmesa ar a mnai co feasad in ro ba mac, nó'n ro ba h-ingean ro teacht. Do coid in druid, & adbert iar tiachtian in druid re h-Ascan conad mac do bai 'na broind; & adbert comad tren, & co muirfead a athair & a mathair, & comad misgneach la cach. Marb tra a mathair dia breith. Ro h-ainmnigead soin .i. Britis, & ro h-ailed iardain.
Britus din mac Silui mic Ascain mic Aeniasa mic Anacis, mic Caipen, mic Essarc, mic Trois, mic h-Airic, mic Idus, mic Dardain, mic Iob, mic Sardain, mic Ceil, mic Polloir, mic Zorastreis, mic Mesraim, mic Caim, mic Nae, filii maledicti ridenteis patrem, mic Nae.
p.36
Tros imorro mac Airictondus da mac lais .i. Ilium & Asarcus; is leis ro cumdaiged Ilium .i. Troi; is do ro ba mac Laimidoin, athair Priaim. Asarc imorro athair Capen, Caipen athair Anacis, Anacis athair Aeniasa, Aenias athair Ascain sen, athair Britain exosi .i. Britain misgnech. Is amlaid sin tugasdair ar senoir-ne uasal .i. Guanach, geinilach Breatan a cronicib na Romanach.
p.38
Iar n-il bliadnaib iardain, do reir fasdine in druadh, do rala do Britus beith ag saigdeoracht a fiadnaisi in rig .i. a athair, co ranig in t-saiged uada a toll arach in rig, & gor marb in rig fo cetoir ainnsin .i. a athair fein, & co ro h-indarbad son o'n h-Eatail iartoin for indsib mara Torrian, & indarbaid Greig h-e as na h-indsib a g-cinaid Tuirnn do marbad do Aenias. Tanig a Francaib iardain, ocus ro cumdaiged leis Torinis, & nir fuilngead andsin h-e, & tanig iardain a n-inis Breatan, coro gab a rigi, & co ro h-ainmniged in inis uadh, & go ros lin dia claind & dia cined soin. Agus conad h-esin tosach a trebe, do reir na Roman.
Ianus .i. Ian rig na n-Eperda, ise ced rig ro gab Romanchu, agus is uad ainmniger mi Enair. Sadurnd iardain. Ioib iardain. Dardan mac Ioib iardain. Piccus mac Ioib iardain. Funus mac Piccus xx. bliadhan. Ladin a mac .l. bliadhan. Aenias a. iii. Ascan a. xxxiiii. Siluius xii. cona ro
p.40marb a mac, n. Britus, amail ro raidseamar. Siluius ainim gach rig o soin ille, co toracht Romal mac sidein Rea Siluiae ingeine Numitair, mic Proic Siluii, mic Auentine Siluii, mic Araimulisi Siluii, mic Agraippae Siluii, mic Tiberne Siluii mic Albani Siluii, mic Ascain Siluii, mic Postaime Siluii; brathair side & Britis da mac Siluii mic Ascain mic Aeniasa iat.
Postomus a rigi Roman xxxix. Britas a rigi indsi Breatan xxx. bliadain. Postomios a brathair a rigi Roman ut diximus. Heile sagart ba flaith mac n-Israthel, & is na comair rugad ind airc is in daire, & tugad fo cedoir.
O gabail Britais go gabail Cruithneach a n-Indsib Orcc d. cccc. bliadhan; & ro gabsatar in trian tuaiscgeartach
p.42indsi Breatan ar egin o Breatnaib, & aittreabait ann cos andiu.
Gaedil iardain ro gabsat in rand cetna na Cruithneach, & do ronsat aentaig re Cruithnib a n-agaid Breatan.
Saxain ro gabsat iardain inis Breatan a n-aimsir Marciain in rig. Gortigearnn dna ba rig Breatan ann .i. lucht tri long tangatar as in Gearmain im da brathair .i. Ors & Aigeast go ro dicuirseat Breatnu in imlib na h-indsi.
Ceid fhear do gab Eirind .i. Parrtalon cum mile hominibus .i. mile itir firr & mna, & ro fosbrithear a 'n-Eiri na n-il mileadaib, coras marb a n-aen t-sheachtmain do tam, a n-digail na fingaili do roindi for a pathair agus for a mathair.
p.44
Nemead iardain ros gab sen in Eirind. Mac saidein araile Agnomain; ro athtreab a sil re ré cian in Eirind, co n-deachadar co h-Easbain, for teithead in cissa na Muiride .i. na Fomorach.
Uiri Bullorum .i. Firbolg iardain & Uiri Armorum .i. Fir Gaileoin, & Uiri Dominiorum.i. Fri Domnann, sil Nemid annsin.
Ro gab in n-Eirind iardain Plebes Deorum .i. Tuata de Danann
p.46is dib ro badar na prim eladhnaig. Edon Luchtenus Artifex. Credenus Figalus. Dianus Meidicus. Eadan dna filia eius .i. muimi na filid. Goibnen Faber. Lug mac Eithnega rabadar na h-uil-dana. Dagda mor (mac Ealadan mic Dealbaith) in rig. Ogma brathair in rig, as e a ranig litri na Sgot.
Is iad na fir seo ro briseat cath mor for na muireadaib .i. for na Fomorcaib, & cor thaethsadar rompa ina tor .i. dun ro
p.48daingean for muir. Co n-deachadar fir Erenn ina n-dagaid co muir, coro cathaigseat friu co ros forro do glaeseat in muir uile acht lucht aen luinge, gor gabadar in n-inis iardain. No comad iad clann Neimid im Feargus leidh-dearg mac Neimid do togailseat in tor, &c.
Tainig iardain dám ochtair, cona ocht longaib, is co ro aittreabsath a n-Eirinn, & co ro gab rand mor de.
Fir Bolg imorro ro gabsat Manaind & araile innsi archeana, Ara & Ili & Rachra.
Clanda Gaileoin, imorro, mic Earcail ro gabsat Indsi Orc .i.
p.50Istoreth mac Istoirine mic Aigine mic Agathirir ro sgailseat aril, a h-Indsib Orcc .i. do cuaid Cruithne mac Ingu mic Luithe mic Pairte mic Istoreth mic Agnamain mic Buain mic Mair mic Faitheacht mic Iauad mic Iafeth; conad ro gab tuasceart innsi Breatan, & co roindseat a secht macu a searann a seact rannaib, & asé ainm cacha fir dib ata for a fearann.
Seacht meic Cruithnig .i. Fib, Fidach, Fotlaid, Fortrinn, Cat, Ce, Cirig. Ut dixit Colam Cilli
Agus co ro gab Aenbeagan mac Caitt mic Cruithni ardrighe na secht rand. Finachta ba flaith n-Eirenn is in re sin, agus ro gabsat giall Cruithneach.
Roindsed Albain a seacht raind
Cait, Ce, Cireach cetach cland,
Fib, Fidach, Fotla, Foirtreand.
Do cuadar coicfhear imorro, do Cruthantuathib a h-Indsib
p.52Orcc .i. cuic brathri athar Cruithne co Francaib go ro cumdaigsead cathair ann .i. Picctatus no Inpictus, o na rinntaib ainmnigear; & co tangadar doris docum na h-innsi .i. docum na h-Erenn, co rabadar re cian ann, go ras dicuirseat Gaedil tar muir do cum a m-brathar.
Clanna Liathain mic Earcail ro gabsat fearann Dieimtorum & Guer & Guigelle, go ras innarb Cohenda co a macaib a Breatnaib.
IS amlaid seo imorro atfiadait na h-eolaid na n-gaedeal
p.54imteachta a n-arsaide toiseach. Ro bai araile fear soceanolach for loingeas i n-Eigipt, iar na h-indarba a rigi Sgeithia, in n-inbaid tangadar meic Israthel tre Muir Ruaid, & ro baidead Forand cona sluag. In sluag terna as gan badad, ro h-innarbsat a h-Eigipt in loingsech soicenelach ud, ar ba cliamain sium do Forand do baidead ann .i. Forann Cíncris.
Roascnadar iarum in Sgeitheagdai co na clann is a n-Affraig, co h-altoraibh na Feilisdinach co cuithib Salmara, & eitir na Ruiseagdaib & sliab Iasdaire, & tar sruth m-bailb tres in Set Muiride co Colamnaib Ercail tar muncinn Gaididoin co h-Easpain; & ro aittreabaid in Espain iardain, co tangadar meic Milead Easpaine co h-Eirind co trichait cuile, co tricha lanamain cach cul, a cind da bliadan ar mile iar m-badad Foraind im Muir Ruaid.
Rex hautem eorum mersus est .i. ro baidead in rig .i. Donn ag
p.56Tig Duind. Tri bandé in n-inbaid sin a flaithius Erenn, Folla, & Banba, & Eire, coro moideadar tri catha forro re macaib Mileadh. Coro gabadar meic Milead rigi iardain.
Contensio magna facta est .i. ro fhas cosnam mor eter da mac Milead imon rige co ro sidistar a m-breitham iat .i. Amairgein Glun Geal mac Miled, & ba filid eisiden dna; & is e in sidh do roinde .i. raind Erenn a n-do, & rogab Eber in leath teas, & Eiremon sa leath tuaig; & ro aittreabaid a clanna an n-indsi seo cus andiu.
Breatain tra ro gabsatar in n-insi seo is in treas
p.58aimsear in domain. Isin ceathramad aimsear in domain imorro ro gabsat Gaedil Erinn; is in aimsir cenna ro gabsatar Cruithnig tuasceart indsi Breatan; is in t-seised aimsear imorro tangadar Dal Riada co ro gabsat raind na Cruithneach, & is an amsir sin ro gabrat Saxain a raind a Breatnaib.
Iar n-il aimsearaib tra ro gabsat Romain ard flathus in domain, & ro faedseat teachtaire co h-inis Breatan do cuingid giall & eitire, amail tugsat as gach tir n-aile. Do cuadar imorro na teachta co dimdach gan giall; ro feargaidead in rig imorro .i. Iuil Cesair re Breatnu, & tanig co lx. cuile co h-indbear srotha Tamais. Beallinos imorro ba rig Breatan in n-inbaid sin. Do cuaid imorro Dolabeallus air consul rig Breatan a comdail Iuil Ceasair, & ro teasgda milid in rig; is in amsir sin ro bris donind & anfad a longa, & do rathcuir in rig gan chosgur
p.60dia tir. Tanig imorro aris a cinn tri m-bliadan co tri .c. long cos in indbear cedna; ro suidigisdar imorro Dolobellus beara iaraind in n-atha na h-abann ara cind in catha, co torcradar na milead Romanach tres in n-engnam neamaicside sin .i. tres na grainib catha.
Co ro tineoilid o Iuil, & co tardad cath is in fearann dianad ainm Tinuandrum, co remaid roime in cath sin & go ro gab rigi na h-indsi .uii. m-bliadna. xl. re gein Crist, ab initio muindi u.xxx.u.
Iuil dna in ced rig Roman ro gab inis Breatan ro marbad
p.62ina h-airect h-fein, & is na h-anioir ro h-ainmnigsead Romain mi Iuil a cind .uii. m-bliadna xl. iar n-gein Crist.
.íí. Cluid in rig tanaisde ro gab inis Breatan, a cind cheathrachad bliadan agus a ceathair iar n-gen Crist, & do rad ar mor ar Breatnaib, & rainig Inis Orcc iar cor áir a munntire, & iar mor dith a muinntire las in toiseach dianad ainm Caisebeallunus; tri bliadna deg & .uíí. mís a rige, co n-erbailt im Magnantia h-i Longbardaib ag dola do Roim a h-inis Breatan.
Iar .uíí. m-bliadna. xl. ar ced o gein Crist, ro faiseat in rig & in Papa .i. Ealituherius sruithe uaidib co n-ebislib co Lucius co rig Breatan, co ro baisditea in rig, co rigaib Breatan arceana.
.ííí. Suareis in treas rig tainig a m-Bretnaib; is leis do ronad
p.64clad Saxan a n-agaid na m-barbarda .i. Cruithneachu da .m. xxx. ar .c. ceimenn ina fad, & ase ainm in claid sin la Breatnachu Guaul; & ro forcongair clad aile do denam in n-agaid Gaedeal & Cruithneach .i. Clad Na Muice, & do rochairsin iarsin la Breatan co n-a toseachuib.
.íííí. Carausius iardain tanig co crodu do digail Seuir ar Breatnaib co torcair rig Breatan leis, & co ro gab aedgu rig uime tar diden in rig .i. in t-imper; conad ro marb Allectus coraid Romanac, & co ro gab side rige iartain fria re chiana.
.u. Condsantinus mac Constantin Moir mic Ailina ro gab inis Breatan, & adbath, & ro atnacht a Cairsegint .i. Minantia .i.
p.66ainm aile do cathraig sin; & fallsigid litri i cloich in adnacail a ainm, & forfagaib tri sila is in n-faithche os in cathraig sin, cona fil pocht is in cathraig sin.
.ui. Maixim and seisead imper do gab Breatain. Is na aimsir sin ro tindcsnadh consaileacht ag Romancaib, & nir tograd Cesari for rig eile o sin amach. Is a na aimsir Maximin ro bai an t-apstal uas airmindeach .i. Naem Martain; do Gaillia la Uleicsis doboden.
.uii. Maximain ro gab rigi Breatan, & rug sloga Breatain a Romanacaib co torcair lais Gradian in t-imper, & ro gab fein rigi na h-Eorpa; & ni ro leig uad na sluaig rug leis docum a m-ban & a mac nach a fearann, acht do rad fearanna imda doib o tha in loch fil immullach Sleibe Ioibh co Canacuic budeas & siar co duma Oichiden ait a fuil in chros argna, & is iad sin
p.68Breatain Letha & tarastair teas dogres, & is aire sin ro gabasdair eachtar-cineada tire Breatan, & ro marbtha Breatain a n-imlib a fearaind.
Gradian imorro, cona brathair .i. Ualentinien a comrigi .ui. bliadna; is n-amsir ro bai in t-espoc uasal i Medolen forceallaid na cathlagda .i. Ambros.
Ualanentinen & Teothas a comflathus ocht m-bliadna, is na h-aimsir ro tineolaid in seanad i Constantin .i. l. ar tri ccc. do srutib do dicur iris Maiccidoin .i. diultad in Spirid Naem; & is 'na aimsir ro bai Cirine uasal sagart i m-Beithil Iuda in t-eidirceartaigh cathlagda.
Gradian ceana mar dubramar & Ualenten h-i rigi co ro rigad Maximen o na mileadaib a n-inis Breatan, & co n-deachaid tar muir a Francaib, & co ro foruaslaigid in rig Graidian tre brath
p.70magisdreach na milid .i. Parassis Mearobladis; co ro teith in rig co Lugdon, co ro gabad ann, & co ro marbad.
Maximen & a mac Uictor a comrigi. Martain a Torinis in n-inbaid sin. Maximen imorro ro fadbaigid leis na consalu o etgu rigda .i. la Ualentinen & la Teothas is in treas licc on cathair Eigilia, & ro tamnaiged o cinn is in lug sin. Do rochair imorro a mac .i. Uictor h-i Francaib las in comit dianad ainm Arguba. O tus domain u. m. dc. xc., co sin, do reir cach croinice sin.
IS amlaid sin indisid ardsanta na Breatan .i na. uíí. n-airdrigha do Romancaib for Breatan. Atbearaid imorro Romanaid is nonbhur uaidibh for Breatnaib .i. in t-ochtmad in Seuer tanaisi, atbath ag dul do Roim a h-inis Breatan. Constantin .xui. bliadna i rigi innsi Breatan co n-erbailt. Nai m-bliadna tra ar cccc. do Breatnaib fon cis Romanach. Ro h-innarbsat
p.72tra Breatnaig iardain neart Romanach & ni tardsad cís na cain doib, & ro marbsat na h-uile taiseachu Romancu ro badar a n-inis Breatan.
Atracht imorro fo cedoir neart Cruithneach & Gaedeal dar broind Breatan & ros innarbsat cos in n-abaind dianad ainm Tin. Do cuadar iardain teachta Breatan i Romancaib co n-duba & co torsi moir, co fotaib for a ceandaib & co seataibh imdaib leo, na ro digladis forro na toisigh Romanchu ro marbad doib. Tugsatar leo iardain toiseachdu & consaluu Romancu & tairngairsit co na luga do gebdais in mam Romanach ciama trom.
Do rochadar iardain na mileada Romancu & ro h-ordaigtea toisig & rigu for inis Breatan, & do codar na sloig iardain dia tigib. Ro gab fearg & torsiu Breatnu ar truma in ciacute;sa & in mama Romanaig leo, co ro marbsat na toiseachu ro badar acu a n-inis Breatan don dara cur. Cu n-erucht acu neart Cruithneach & Gaedel tar Breatnu doridais cor bo truma ina in cain Roman, ardaig a n-dicur uile as a fearann ro b'ail do Cruitheantuath & do Gaeidilaib.
Do cuadar iardain Breatnaig co truag & co dearnamach in aireact na Romanach, as amlaid at fiatar a n-dul & a n-dromanna rompu ar imnáire, & tainig sochraide mor leo .i. sluag diairmithe do Romancaib, & ro gabtha tra rigi & toiseach foro
p.74iardain. Ba trom tra le Breatnu iardain in cis Romanach, cor marbsat a riga & a taisigu in treas feacht.
Tangadar iardain flaiti Roman tar muir cor remaid cath dimor rompo for Breatnu, gor digailsit anair a n-daine forro, & cor lomairgsit inis Breatan im a h-or & im a h-airgead, co rugsat leo a srol & a sirig & a sida & a leasdair oir & airgid, co n-deachadar co m-buaid & coscair dia tigh.
Do rala tra iarsin cath ramraite & iar marbad na toiseachdu Romanducu ba tri la Breatnu iar tocaithim doib fon cis Romanach cccc.tos quadragintinouem annos. Gortigernd mac Gudail do gabail airdrigi Breatan & co tortromta h-e o uaman Cruthneachu & Gaedel & o nirt Amros rig Franc & Breatan Leatha.
p.76
Tangudar tri cuile as in Gearmain .i. tri barca for indarba i rabadar na do bratair .i. Ors & Engist o fuilit Saxain; ise seo imorra a n-geinealach .i. Ors & Engist da mac Guectilis, mic Guigte, mic Guechtai, mic Guta, mic Boden, mic Frealaib, mic Fredoilb, mic Finde, mic Freann, mic Folcbhall, mic Gaeta, mic Uanle, mic Saxi, mic Neag.
Britas mac Olonn o tait Breatain in Leatha, mic Eolonn,
p.78mic Feithiuir, mic Ogamain, mic Tai, no Teo, mic Boib, mic Seboib, mic Atheacht, mic Aoth, mic Abair, mic Raa, mic Eassa, mic Ioban, mic Ionan, mic Iafeth, mic Nae.
Goirtigernn tra ro gabasdair h-i sid a Roman neart Cruithneach, & do rad doib in n-inis dianad ainim Teineth, Roinn imorro ainm Breatnach. Gradian & Aequit i rige Roman a n-inbaid sin. O gein Crist imorro .i. ccc.xluii. annos, & in aimsir in rig sin .i. Gortigernd, tainig Gearman Naem do proicept a n-inis Breatan, agus do rigni Dia fearta agus mirbaile imdha ar in clerech sin in inis Bretan, & ro ic sochaide & dos fug fo baithis & creidim.
Iar tiachtain do Gearman in n-inis Breatan do chuaid do dunad in corad dianad ainm Benli do proceapt do. Tarasdair
p.80Gearman co na sruithib in n-dorus in dunaidh; do coid in doirsigi cos in rig im caingen in cleirig, ro raid in rig co na luigi dia m-beth na cleirig co cend m-bliadna in n-doras in dunaig ni torsid asdeach. Tainig in doirseoir cos in freagra sin do cum Gearmain. Tainig Gearman o'n doras amach trath feascair, & ni fidir conair no raga. Tanig aen do moghadhaib in rig as in caithrig amach, & ro thairbir a fiadnaisi Gearmain, & ros fug leis do cum a boithe co cain agus co failid, & ni roibe aigi do crod acht aen bo co na laegh, & ro marb in laegh, & bearbh, & do rad do na cleircib. Agus ro raid Gearman na ro brisdis a cnáma; agus ar na maireach tra ro mair in laegh a fiadnaisi a mathar.
Do coid German do dorus na caithrac iar na mhaireach do h-earnaidi agallaim in rig. Is ann sin tanig fear i n-a rith, & sé lan do allas o cind co bond, & ro tairind do Gearman; atbeart
p.82Gearman in creidi in Naem Trinnoid?. Creidim orse; ron baisd Gearman & do rat poic do, & ro raid ris, eirig, anosa atbela, atait aingil De ag t'urnaide; & do choidh faelig is in n-dun, & ro marbad las in rig; daig ba bés leis in rig marbad cach duine dia muinntir no toithchead re torgabail greine de deanam obre in dúine.
Ro chaith Gearman in la co h-aidhchi a n-dorus in dúnaidh, co toracht an mog cedna. At beart Gearman ris, fomna, fomna na roib neach do'd muindtir is in dun so anocht. Tugasdair fo ceadoir in nonbur mac do bai occa sa dun tall, & rug in cleireach leis dia tig dorisi, & do ronsat uile frithaire. Co tanig teine Dé do nim fo cedoir is in n-dun cor loisc lucht na cathrach eter mnaibh & firu, mili duini ar feirg De & Germain; & is sas cos aniu.
Iar na maireach imorro, ro baisdid in mog ut co n-a macaib & co lucht in tire arceana, ro beandacht Gearman e co n-a claind. Caiteal a ainm, & bad rig e, & badar riga a meic tre
p.84brethir Gearmain, & a sil o sin ale, is in fhearann dianad ainm Pogus; ut dicitur is na salmain, Suscitans a terrâ inopem, et de stercore erigens pauperem.
Saxain imorro in n-Inis Teineth, & Gortigernn occa m-biathad & ga n-eitiudh Saxain co caithaigset dar a cenn re Cruithentuath. Oro imdaigidar tra Saxain, foreimidseat Bretain a m-biathad nach a n-eidid, acht ro fogairseat Breatnaig doibh dulas uile.
Ro freagair doibh immorro Engist, fear saige fortge, tuaiceall, foill, ar at connairc se Breatnu co fann gan milida gan arma, is seadh ro raid fris in rig Gortigernn do t-sunrad: Denam deg comarli, tiagar uaind is in n-Gearmain ar ceand milead co rabam sochaidaidhe a n-agaid ar namad. Atbert Gortigearnn a n-dola na teachta ar cenn milead; & do coas; & do rochradar ocht longa deg co milidaib togaide as a Gearmain. Is in loingeas sin tainig a inghean co h-Engist, is iside ba caime do mnaib Lochlainde uile.
p.86
Iarsin imorra do rigne Engist flead mor do Gortigernn & dia sluag is in tig rig dianad ainm Centic Elinit; & ni roibe in Saxsain-berla ag neoch do Breatnaib acht ag aen fear. Ro gab imorro ingean Engist for dail na fleidhi .i. fina & siccera a leastraib oir & airgid, comtar mesgda meadarchain na sluaig; do cuaid tra demon i n-Gortigernn im ghrad ingeine Engist, & rola in berlaidh dia saigid dia cuinge d'on rig do h-Engist, & ro raid cidbe cungeas 'na tochra do bearthar do. Ró raid Engist tri comarle Saxan tuctar duind in fearand dianad ainm Congarlona 'sin berla Saxan, Ceint imorro is in berla Bretnuch. Do rad doib
p.88Gortigernn go faelte flaith Gurangona & ro fae las in n-ingein & ros car go mor.
Agus raid Engist re Gortigernd bid misi t'athair & do comarleid & dia n-dearnda mo comarle ni caemsat na cineadaig eile ní duit; & ragar uam-seai Lochlaind ar ceand mo meic & meic seathur a mathur & cathaigsid a n-aigidna namad dorochradar co Mur Gual. Atbert Gortigernd a tocuired, & do cos ar a ceand, & do rochtadar Ochta mac Engist & Ebisa co .xl. long; & ro airgsead Indsi Orcc ic tiachtain a tuaid; & ro gabsat fearanna imda cos in muir Friseagda, .i. in muir fil a leith fri Gaedealu fo tuaid. No teigdis teachta ó Engist ar ceand long fos, & no tigdis sluaig nuadh cacha bliadna cucu, co ro forbarsead, & go ro linsat o Inis Tened co Cantarborg.
Ba beag la diabul de ulc do roinde Gortigernd co tard fair a ingen fein do tabairt, co rug mac do. Do cualaid Gearman Naem sin tainig & cleirech dia muintir .i. Breathnach, do chairiugudh
p.90& do cosg Gortigernd; & ro tinóilid laich & cleirig Breatan uile imon caingen sin, & im caingin na Saxan; & atbert imorro Gortigernd re h-ingein, Acht co ti cach a n-aen baile tabairsea do mac a n-ucht Gearman, & abair corob é a athair, & do raid in n-ingean. Ro gab Gearman & atbert ris in mac, Bid misi t'athair ol sé, & ro cuindig Gearman altain, & demeas, & cir, & a tabairt a laim na naiden; & tugadh, & adbeart Gearman: A mic tabair sin a laim t'athar collaide; & adracht in naidhe & do rad in cír & in dimeas & in n-ailtini a laim Gortigernd, & adbert, A mo poba, ol sé, déna mo bearradh, ár is tu m'atair collaide, Gearman imorro m'athair creidmi. Ro h-imdeargad im Gortigernd, & ro gab fearg co h-adbal, & ro teith ass a n-aireacht; & ro mallacht in popul Brethnach uile, & ro n-eascain Gearman de duobus.
Ro tocuirisdair iardain Gortigernd cuice da druidh deg, co feasad uathib a ní bo coir do deanam. Do raidsid ris na druidi, Sír imli innsi Breatan, & fo geba dun daingean do'd didean ar in cinél n-eachtrann dia tartaisi do thír & do righe, daig nod múirfid do namaid, & gébaid do tír & do talam tar t'éis. Ro tochleasdair Gortigernd co n-a sluag & co n-a druidib deisceart
p.92innsí Breatan uile, co rangadar Guined, & ro sirsead sliab Herer uile, & conad andsin fuaradar in dind os in muir, & fearand daingean, cor cumdaigeg h-e; atbertadar a druidi ris, Déana-su sunda du dun, ol siad, ar ni caemnagair ní do co brath. Tuctha sair iardain & no tinolit adhbair in duin eitir cloich & crand, & rugad as uile in comadbar a n-aen aidce, & ro tinolit fo trí indsin in comadbur sin & rugad as fo tri. Ocus ro fiarfaig tra dia druidhthib cid dia da in t-olc-sa ar sé; ro raidseat a druidhe, cuingid mac na feas a athair & marbtar leat & easrainter a fhuil tar in dun; & as amlaid con n-icfidear a cumdach.
Ro laithe teachta uad fo inis Breatan d'iarraidh mic gan athair, & ro sírseat co mag Eilleite a tir Gleuisic, is and sin fuaradar na macu ag imain, co tarla deabaid etir da macam dib, con n-ebairt in mac fria araile, a duine gan athair, ní fhil maith agud edir. Ro h-iarfaigseat na teachta cid dia bo mac in gilla ris a n-abre siud? Atbert lucht na faithe, ní eatamar, ol siad ta
p.94a mhathair sunn, or siad. Ro iarfaidseat dia mathair cid diar bo mac an gilla. Ro freagair in mathair ni eadar-sa, ol si, athair oga, & ni eadar cindas do rala im broind eitir. Tugasdair tra na teachta leo in mac sin co Gortigernn, & ro h-indisdair amail fuaradar e.
Iar na maireach ro tinolit in sluaig coro marbtha in mac, & tugad co sin rig in mac, & adbert fris in rig, cid ar nam tugad-sa cucaib, ar sé? Ro raid in rig do'd marbud-sa, ar sé, & do'd coscrad, & do cosergud in duin sea do'd fhuil. Adbert in mac cia ro h-incoisc duid-siu sin? Mo draidhe, ar in ri. Gairter alle, ol in mac, & tangadar na druidhi. Atbert in mac riu, Cia ro raid ribsi na cumdaiger in dun so no co coiseacarta do m'fhuil-sea ar tus? & ni ro freagradar. Do eadar-sa, ol se, in ti do'm radsa cucaib dar bar n-aiceodh is e do rad foraib-si in bréag do cantain. Acht ceana, a rig, ol sé, foillsigfead-sa fírinde duid-siu, & fiarfaigim du'd draithib ar tús, cid ata a folach fo'n n-úrlár so in ar fiadhnaisi. Ro raidsead na druidi noch n-eadamar ar siad. Ro eadar-sa ol sé: atá loch uisce ann; féachar & claeter. Ro claeded & frith in loch and. A fhate ind rig, ar in mac, abraídh cid ata im medon in locha? Ni fheademar, ol siad. Ro featar-sa, ol sé, atáit dá clar cisdi mora ann in n-agaid a n-agaid, & tucthar as iat; & feagtar & tucadh as; & a druidhe, ar in mac, abraídh cid ata etir na clar leastraibh ud? ni eademar, ar siad. Ro feadar-sa,
p.96ar sé, áta seol brat and; & tuctar as, & frith in seol timmarcté etir na da clar cisdi. Abraíd, a eolcha, ar in mac, cid ata a meadon in n-éadaig ud? & ni ro freagradar, ar ni ro thucsatar. Atait dha cruim ann, ol sé, .i. cruim dearg & cruim geal; scailtear in t-eadach. Ro scailead in seol brat, & ro badar na da cruim na codlad ann. Ro raidh in mac feachaidh-se a n-dingnaid anosa na biasda. Adrucht cach dib co araile co raibe cechtar de ic srainead a ceile, & co robatar ic imleadrad, & ic imithe, & no h-innarbthad in cruim dib araile co meadon in t-siuil, & in feacht aile cho imell. Do ronsat fa trí fon n-indus-sin. In cruim ruaid tra ba fand ar tus, & ro h-innarbtad co h-imeal in n-eadaid; in cruim taitneamach imorro ba fann fo deoig, & ro teich is in loch, & ro sineasdair in seol fo cedoir. Ro h-iarfaid in mac do na draidhib; innisidh ar se, cid faillsigis in t-ingnad sa? Ni eadamar, ar siad. Do géan-sa ar in mac a fhaillsiugad do'n rig. Is é an loch flaithius in domain uile, & isé in seol do flaithius-siu a rig. Isiat na da cruim imorro na da neart .i. do neart so co m-Breathnaib, & neart Saxan In cruim ruad, is i do h-indarbad ar tús do'n flaithius do neart-so; neart Saxan imorro in cruim gel ro gab in seol uile acht beag, .i. ro gab inis Breatan acht beag, co ro h-indarbsatar neart Breatan fo deoig. Tusa imorro, a rig Breatan, eirig as in dun so, ar ní caemais a cumdach, & sír inis Breatan, & fo geba do dún féin. Ro raid in rig, caide do comainm-siu a mic, ol se; ro freagair in gilla, Ambros,
p.98ol she, m'ainm-se (is é sin in Embros Gleutic rig Breatan,) Can do cenel? ar in rig. Consul Romanach, ol se, m'athair-se, & bid e seo mo dun. Ro leig tra Gortigernd in dun do Ambros, & rige iartair Breatan uile, & tainic co n-a draidhib co tuaisceart insi Breatan, .i. gus an fearann dianad ainm Gunnis, & ro cumdaig dun ann, .i. Caer Gortigernd a h-ainm.
Iartain tra atracht Gorthemir coscrach, mac Gortigearnd, co na brathair, .i. Caitcearnd, in n-agaid Engist & Orsa, & ro cathaigseat Breatnaig maraen riu co h-amnas, co ro
p.100h-indarbsatar Saxana co h-Inis Teineth, & ro gabsat Breatain fo tri forro in n-inis, co toracht cobair cucu as in Gearmain, & ro caithaigseat fri Breatnu cach tan ba leo coscar, tan aile ba forro.
Ocus do ro rad Goirthemir ceithri catha dóib, .i. cath for bru Deirgbeint & cath for bru Rethenergabail & is ann do rochair Osra & Catigernn mac Gortigernn, & cath for bru Mara Icht, & taifnigther Saxain co a longaib muliebriter, & cath for bruaigh Episfort. Marb imorro Gortimpir iar n-aimsir m-bic ocus a dobairt fria Breathnaib gar ré n-ég a adnacail for bru mara, & ni ticfaitis guill etir in indsi iardain. Ni dearndsat Breatain in ní sin. Adracht neart Saxan iar sin, ar ba cara doib Gortigernd ar daig a mna.
p.102
Do rala imorro, iar n-eg Gorthemir & iar sídh Engist & Gortigernn, do ronsat Saxain meabail sor Breathnaib, .i. Breatain & Saxain do tinol in n-aen baile amail bid do sid .i. Engist & Gorthigern fo comlin gen armaib ac cachtar n-ai dib, act tugsat Saxain sceana eturra & am maelana, & ro marbsat na Breatnaig badar annsin uili ocht Gortigearnn na aenar, & ro ceangladar Gortigearnn, & do rad trian a fearaind tar ceand a anma, .i. Allsaxan & Sutsaxain & Mitilsaxan.
No forcanad imorro Gearman in dí Gortigearnd co ro léiged a mnai .i. a ingen. Ro teith & ro folaig ré n-Gearman is in fearann dianad ainm Goirtigearnmain, & do chuaid Gearman co clercib Breatan, & ro bai cetracha la & aidche ann; & do chuaid arisi Gortigearnd for teiched na clereach co a dun, & do cuadar na diaig, & ro badar tri la & tri h-aidchi annsin in n-aine; & ro loisc teine De do nim in di Goirtigearnn and sin co n-a h-uile muinnteri.
p.104Adberat araile is do dérchaíniudh adbath for faenduil a l-log i l-log. Adbert araile is talam do sluig in agaid ro loiscedh a dhun.
Robadar imorro, tri meic oca .i. Gortimper, is esidhe ro cathaid fri Saxann; Caitigearnn; Pascannt, is do side do rat Ambros ri Breatan, Bocuelt & Gortigearnmain iar n-eg a athar; Faustus Noem, mac a ingene, & Gearman ro m-baisd & ro n-ail & ro forcan; & teachtaid in cathraig for bru srotha Raen. Nemnus adbert so.
Fearmael fil anosa for fearann Goirtigerndmain, mac Tedubre,
p.106mic Paistceann, mic Gooidicann, mic Morut, mic Alltad, mic Eldoc, mic Pauil, mic Mepric, mic Briacat, mic Pascent, mic Gortigearnd, mic Guatail, mic Guatulin, mic Gloa. Bonus & Paulus & Muron tri meic oile Gloa, is eside do roine in catraig Cairglou .i. Glusester for bru Sabrainde. Do cuaid Gearman dia tir.
Padraic tra in n-inbaidh sin i n-daire i n-Eirind ic Miliuc, & is is in aimsir sin ro faideadh Pledius cum n-Eireann do proicept doib. Do cuaid Padraic d'foglaim bo deas, co ro léig in canoin la Gearman. Ro h-indarbad Pledius a h-Eirinn, & tanig co ra fogain do Dia i Fordun is in Mairne. Tanig Padraic do cum n-Eirind iar foglaim, & ro baist firu Ereann. O Adam co baithis fear n-Eireann, u.m.ccc.xxx. Fearta Padraic do indisin daib-si a firu Ereann, is usce do loch annsin, & is
p.108liaither gainem mara and sin, & lecfead daib sechaind co se can cumair & can faisneis indisin co leicc.
Ro gab tra neart Saxan for Breatanib iar n-eg Gortigearnd. Ro gab Ochta mac Engist, rigi forro. Ar a uidi no cathaigid Artur & Breatain riu co calma, & do rad da cath deag doib, .i. in ced cath in n-indbear Glein; in tanaiste & in treas &
p.110in ceathramad & in cuicead cath for bru Dubglaisi; in seiseadh cath fhor bru Bassa; ocus in seachtmadh cath a Caill Caillidoin .i. cait Coit Cleiduman; in t-ochtmhadh cath im lesc Guinidoin; is and sin ro imarcor Artur delb Muire for a gualaind, & ro teilgistar na Pagáin. In nomadcath i cathraig ind Legoin; in dechmead
p.112in Robruid; a do deag is ann ro marbhadh la láimh Artúir xl. ar ocht chetaib i n-aen lo, & ba leis coscur intib seo uile. No chuindgidís imorro Saxain na fortacht doib a Germania & rigi foro, co h-Ida is eiside ced rig ro gab uadaib i-fos indbir Oníc .i. fri Umbria, atuaid. Ida filius Eabba. Enfledh filia Eduinni toiseach riam ro baistedh do Saxanaib in n-inis Breatan.
In ced ingnad indsi Breatan Loch Lomnan; lx. inis ann; lx. carrag & lx. sruth ind, & aen sruth as, .i. Leamain.
p.114
In t-ingnad tanaiste, indbear srotha Tranon ar linadh ó bonn fria aen tuind, & traig amuil cach muir eile.
In treas ingnad, na h-uisce teindte.
In ceathramad ingnad, tobar salaind indte.
In cuicead ingnad, da builg uaineinte inber Sabrainde; do
p.116gnid troid, & brisead cach a ceile díb, & tiagait for culu do ridise, ocus condrecaid doridise, is amlaid sin bid do gréas.
In .ui.edh ingnad, Loch Heilic cen uisce ind ná ass, & ceanel sain éisc ann cacha h-airde, & ni soich do duine acht co glun; .xx. cubat ina fad, & 'na lethead; & bruacha arda ime.
In .uii.mad ingnad, ubla for uindsind ag sruth Goais.
In t-ochtmad ingnad, fochlaid fil i tír Guent & gaeth tri bith as.
In nomad, altoir fil h-i Loingraib, fuilngid é in aér comaird cide fir o talmain suas.
In deichmead ingnad, cloch fil for carn in Bocuilt, & a tealtad con Artuir indte; & cid bearar fon doman fo geba for in carnd cenda.
p.118
In .xi.ad ingnad, fil adnacul i fearann Argingi, tan .uii. traigi, tan .x., in tan .xii., in tan a cuic deag ina fad.
In dara ingnad deag, cloch for eas i m-Brebic.
In treas ingnad deag, bro for bleith do greas im Machlind, i Cuil, act Dia Domnaig, fo talmain imorro do cluintear.
Ata tipra in grain im Meadon, .i. tipra o silenn gran can anad.
Ata dno ann tibra ó m-brúchtad cnaime en do ghrés 'sin tír chétna.
Atait dna eoin diairmide ann in araile carraig, & lait fo'n muir amail bid i n-aer.
Ata dna bairrneach for carraig inte, .i. bairrneach oc Ceoil tricha mile cemenn on muir.
Atá dno glenn i n-Aengus, & eigim cacha h-aidchi Luain and, & Glend Ailbe a ainm, & ni feas cia do gni fuith.
.i. in ceadna, traig cen muir.
p.120
In tanaísdi, ath fuil foda o'n muir, & línaidh in tan línas muir & tráighidh in tan traigis muir.
In treas, cloch imtigeas a n-aidcib ata i n-Glind Cindenn, & cia foceardar im muir no i n-eas bidh for bru in gleanda cedna.
A tir Traicia tra tangadar Cruithnigh, .i. clanda Gueleoin mhic Ercoil iad. Agathirsi a n-anmanda. Seisiur brathar tangadar toiseach, .i. Solen, Ulfa, Nechtan, Drostan, Aengus, Letend. Fatha a tiachtana .i. Policornus, ri Traigia, do rad gradh da siuir, co ro triall a breth gan tocra. Lodar iar sin
p.122tar Romanchu co Frangcu, & cumtaighit siat cathair ann .i. Pictauis, a pictis .i. o n-armtaibh. Ocus do rat ri Frangc grad dia siair. Lodar for muir iar n-deg in t-seiseadh brathar .i. Leitind. I cind da laa iar n-dul for muir atbath a siur. Gabsat Cruithnigh Inbher Slaine i n-Uib Ceindselaigh. Atbert riu Cremhthand Sciathbhél, ri Laighen, do beradh failti doibh ar dichur Tuaithe Fidhbha.
p.124Adbert Drostan, drui Cruithneach .i. bleagon uii. xxt. bo find do dhortugh m-baille i f-fearfaidhi in cath. Do ronnad indí sin, & do ronnadh in cath doibh .i. cath Arda Leamnachta in Uibh Ceindselaigh. Gach aen nó ghontís no laíghed is in leamnacht ni chumgadh a neim ni do neoch dibh. Ro marbtha dna iartain Tuatha Fidhbha. Marb ceathrar do Chruithneachaibh iar sin .i. Drostan, Solen, Neachtain, Ulfa. Gabais Gub & a mhac .i. Cathluan neart mór a n-Erinn, gor indarbsadar Erimhoin & go tarda mna na fear ro baitea immaille fri Dond doibh .i. mna Bresse & Buaisse &ra.
Anais seiser dibh os Breaghmaigh. IS uaidibh gach geiss, & gach sén, & gach sreódh, & gotha en, & gach mana. Cathluan ba h-aird-ri orro uili, & is é cet rí ro gab dibh a n-Albain; lxx. righ dibh for Albain o Chathluan gu Constantin, & is é Cruithneach deidheanach ros gab. Dá mhac Cathluain .i. Cathmolodhor & Catinolachan; in da churaid, Im mac Pirn, & Cind athair Cruithne; Crus mac Cirigh a milidh; Uaisneimh a filidh; Cruithne a ceard; Domnall
p.126mac Ailpin is é toisech, go ro marb. Britus imorro mac Isicon. Clann Neimidh ro gabsat iar m-Britus .i. iar Glun. Cruithnigh ro gabsat iar sin, iar techt doibh a h-Erinn. Gaedil imorro ro gabsat iar sin .i. meic Eirc mic Eachdhach.
Do chuaid o macaib Milead Cruithnechan mac Lochit, mic Ingi la Breatnu Foirtren do chathugud fri Saxain, & ro chosain tir doib Cruithentuaith, & anais fen aco. Acht ni badar mna leo, ar bebais bandtrocht Aban. Do luid iarum Cruithnechan for culu do cum mac Miled, & ro gab neam, & talam, & grian, & esca, drucht, & daithi, muir, & tir, cor ba do maithriu flaith forro co brath; & do bert da mna dec forcraidi badar oc macaib Milead, aro bate a fir is in fairrge tiar ar aen re Donn; conad do fearaib h-Erind flaith for Cruithnib o sin dogres.
- CRUITHNIGH cid dos farclam,
i n-iath Alban n-amhra,
p.128go n-a m-brigh bil beldha,
cia tir as nach targa?
- Cia fochonn fos ro gluais,
o crichaibh in chogaid?
fri snim tond tar sreathar,
cia lín long do lodar?
- Cia slondud fria tiachtain
do riactain na rige?
as a n-airm fadhein,
is cia n-ainm a tire?
- Traicia ainm a tíre
go síre a séolta
p.130iar na tairchiul teachta,
a n-airthiur na h-Eorpa,
- Agantirsi a n-anmann
am rand Ercail-itbi
o cearptardi a cuctlí
atbertar cid Picti.
- Picti in aicme at raibh
ros taitne teacht muir,
gan gnim n-deireoil n-dodchaidh,
sil n-Geleoin mic Ercoil.
- h-Uadibh seisear brathar,
fri lathar gan liun,
do serc bladh go soadh,
in seachtmadh a siur.
- Solen, Ulpha, Nechtain,
Drostan dechtain dretell,
a n-anmand a n-aebdus,
Aengus agus Leithend.
p.132
- Lan ri Traigia treabhtha
do dechra a siuir sochla,
ro bo damna deabhtha,
gan tarba gan tochra.
- Tangadar lea in deigh-fhir,
o thiribh, o thredaibh,
luct tri long co lormudh,
nonbhur ar trí cédaib.
- Cingset seach tuind crichi
Frangcu, fiachu failgis,
gnid cathraigh airm aiblis
d'iar ba ainm Pictabis.
- Pictabis a Pictis
atbertís a cathraigh,
ba slonnud slan sochraidh
iarum dar sin rath-múir.
- Ri ro char a siuir,
tré gliaidh go n-ghairge,
di foconn a ferge,
a d-tothfund for fairge.
p.134
- For tracht mara meadhbhaidh
long lelaigh lucht lathair,
anais ar a feisiur
acin seisead brathair.
- Badar in Pictaue,
go n-graine dia n-glenail,
a n-ainm ro bo aedha,
airm irraba Elair.
- Elaid ass a chéle,
co n-dene fo diúd,
cind da lá gach lachtu,
atbath accu a siur.
- Seach Breatnaibh 'na reimim,
co h-Erinn na h-aine,
ro toghsat a tindremh
gobhsat Inber Slaine.
- Slaigseat sluagh Fea foghlach,
dia fognam i nemni,
tria glundu garga
i cath Arda Leamnacht.
p.136
- Laich angbaidhe, aimble,
fea faidbhe fudar,
gona danaibh go n-dechraibh,
do Bhreatnaib a bunadh.
- Ba marbh nech no theigdis
acht teilgteis a fhuile,
go bom tru doenne,
cidh cu nó cidh dune.
- Drui Cruithnech in cardais,
fuair ic amtis amlaidh,
lemlacht is innalad
fri thamadh for talmain.
- Tuctha tainte treabh-clann,
la Cremhthand coir cenn-balc,
co tomhlacht an aicmidh,
for faicthi Ard Lemnacht.
- Slaigsead sluaigh Fea faebrach
gan trebad is gan torad,
p.138ro chobhradh dia n-dith gliaidh,
Cremthand Sciathbel scorach.
- Sguirsit ann in Cruithnigh
for tuirtibh tri maighe,
comdar ecla faebair
na Gaeidil go n-gloine.
- Gar iar sin go n-apad
cethrur blathach brathar,
Solen, Neachtan, Drostan,
Aengus, fosdán fathach.
- Ro faith a n-deas Ulfa,
iar n-urchra a charad,
in Rachrand i m-Breagaibh,
and ro mebaid malairt.
- Morthar occa Cathluain,
nir bo truag in t-aire,
p.140do rig foraibh uile
ria n-dul a tír n-aile.
- Ar asbert friu Erimon
as in Erind sechtar,
ar na dearna deabaidh
immon Teamair tectaidh.
- Tri cét ban do breatha,
doibh ros tetha tlathaigh,
cidheadh ro bo tuachail,
gach bean go n-a brathair.
- Batar ratha forro,
fridh rennu fri dire,
conidh soire a máthar,
rus gnath gabh in righi.
- Rerdair as in Erinn
ina reimim rath-glind,
gan muréir gan marc-luagh,
im Cathluan mac Caitmind.
- Catmolodhor cnap-cruaidh
is Cathmachan gluair,
p.142bhadar gilli glordha
dá mac chróda Cathluain.
- A coraidh cruaidh comhnart
ba trom balc a tairm seam
Cing cocerrnn dia cerrn-seomh
Im mac Perrnn a n-ainm-seomh.
- H-Uaisem ainm a filidh
no síred in sed-gin,
ro bo rus dia milidh
Crus mac Cirigh Cetlim.
- Cruithne mac coir Cínca
doibh ro thincha tochmorc,
co tuc banntracht blath-ghlan
dar Athmagh, dar Athgort.
- Anait dibh a n-Ealga,
go lin cerda is curach,
p.144nad cesead for Breagmach
seisear demnach druadh.
- Druidheacht is idlacht, maith,
in ailc min glan mur glan,
barc dibeirgi, duain gil,
is uaidib ro munadh.
- Moradh sred is mana,
raga sin, am sona,
gotha én do faire
cairi gach ceol cona.
- Cnuic is coirthi ar chora,
cen troga tuath taille,
p.146tuargaibset a tindrem
sund a n-Inber Bonni.
- Ba h-eadh lodar uaindi
go n-gluaire na gríbhe,
ima taigh co trene
i tir maiseach Ile.
p.148
- Is as gabsat Albain,
ard-ghlain ailes toirthiú,
cen dith lucht la trébtu
o crich Chat co Foircu.
- Ros bris Cathluan cathu
gen tachu cen techtu
p.150nír bo ingarg tuchtu
co ro marbh Breatnu.
- Ba de gabsat Albain,
ard-glain talcain tlach-mín,
co n-imad Amlaebh
co Cinaeth mac n-Alpin
p.152
- Ar creachadh n-ard n-aichnidh,
for aithchib cen uchneim
ní celldar in cochlaigh,
as de adberar Cruithnigh.
- Coeca rig cém crechach,
mar aen de sil Echdach,
o Fergus ro fíríd
co Mac m-b rigach m-Bretach.
- Se riga ar se deichibh,
dibh fri feithim fuil crech
carsat sithe suichlech,
gabsat righe Cruithneach.
Cruithnig dos forclam.
p.154
Cruithne mac Cinge patar pictorum habidann in aca insola .c. annis renebait; .uii. meic ro teacht; ate ann so a n-anmand .i. Fib, Fidach, Foltlaig, Fortrend, Caitt, Ce, Circing.
Circin .lx. annais regnau.
Fidach .xl. annis r.
Fortrend .xl. annis r.
Foltlaid .xxx. a. r.
Gatt .xii. a. r.
Ce .xu. a. r.
Fidbaiid .xxiiii. a. r.
Geide Ollgothach .lxxx. a. r.
Oenbegan c. a. r.
Ollfinachta .lx. a. r.
p.156
Guidedh Gaeth Breatnach .l. a. r.
Geascuirtibont [...] .xxx. and uad, & Bruige ba h-ainm do gach aen fear; & renauerunt Hiberniam & Alboniam per .cl. an. uit inuenitur i leabraib na Cruithneach.
Bruide Pante ainm in ced Bruide.
Bruide Urpante.
Bruige Leo.
Bruigi Gant.
Bruide Gund.
Bruige Urgann.
Bruide Urgaint.
Bruigi Fet.
Bruide Urfexir.
Bruigi Feoir.
Bruigi Cal.
Bruigi Urcal.
Bruigi Cint.
Bruigi Arcint.
Bruigi Fet.
Bruigi Urfet.
Bruigi Ru.
Bruigi Eru.
Bruigi Gart.
Bruigi Cinit.
p.158
Bruigi Cind.
Bruigi Uip.
Bruigi Uirup.
Bruigi Gruith.
Bruigi Urgrith.
Bruigi Munait.
Bruigi Ur.
Bruigi Gidgie.
Bruigi Crin.
Bruigi Urcrin.
Bruige Urmain.
regnauerunt, .cl. ann. ut diximmus, & ro bai Alba cen rig fria re uile co h-aimsir Gud, cet rig ro gab Albain uile tri comairli no ar eigin.
Atberait araile comad h-e Catluan mac Caitming no gabad rige ar eigin i Cruitheantuaith & a n-Eirind .i. lx. bliadain, & iarsin ro gab Gud .i. l.
Taram .c. an. regnauit.
Morleo
a. .xu. a. re.
Deocillimon .xl. an regnauit.
Cinioiod mac Airtcois .uii. a. r.
Deort .l. a. r.
Blieblith .u. a. r.
Deototreic frater Tui .xl. a. r.
Usconbest .xx. a. r.
Crutbolc .uii. a. r.
p.160
Deordiuois .xx. a. regn.
Uist .l. annos r.
Ru .c. an. r.
Gartnait .iiii. ix.1 a. re.
Breth mac Buithed .uii. a. r.
Uipo Ignauit .xxx.
Canatulacma .iii. annis r.
Uradach Uetla .ii. a. r.
Gartnait Duipeir .lx. a. r.
Tolorc mac Aithiuir .lxxu.
Drust mac Erp .c. regnauit, & .c. catha ro gein. Nonodecimo anno reigni eius Patricius Sanctus Episcopus ad Hiberniam peruenit.
Tolorc mac Aniel .iiii. a. r.
Nectan Mor Breac mac Eirip .xxxiiii. a. r. Tertio anno
p.162regni eius Darlugdach abbatista Cille Dara de Aberniam axulat p. xpo ad Britiniam (f.si) anno aduenitus tui immolaueit Nectonnius anno uno Apuirnige Deo & Sanctaae Brigitea presente Darluigdeach que cantauit all. super istam.
Dartguitimoth .xxx. a. reg.
Galamarbith .xu. a. reg.
Da Drerst .i. Drest fi. Budros .xu. annis regut. út.
Derst fi. Girum solus .u. a. r.
Galum Cenamlapeh .iiii. a. r.
Gartnait fi. Girom .uii. a. r.
Cailtaine fi. Girom anno r.
Talorg f. Murtolic .xi. a. r.
Drest fi. Manaith uno a. r. Cum Brideno .i. anno.
Bruide mac Maelcon .xxx. a. r. Mochtaauuo anno regni eit baibtizatus est. Esancto Columba.
p.164
Gartnait f. Domnach .xi. a. r.
Neachtan nepo. Uerp .xx. a. r.
Cinhoint f. Luitriu .xix. a. r.
Gartnait mac Uiud .u. a. r.
Tolorc frater eorum duodeicim a. r.
Tolorcan f. Enfret .iiii.
Gartnairt f. Donuel .ui. a. r. & deimidium anni.
Drusc frater eius .uii. a. r.
Bride f. Fle .xx. a. r.
Taran f. En Fidaid .iiii.
Brei f. Deirilei .xi. a. r.
Nechtan f. Deirile .x. a. r.
Drest & Elpen conneganaueint .u. a. r.
Onbes f. Urgurt .xxx. a. r.
Breite f. Uugut .xu. a. r.
Ciniod f. Iuuredeg .xu. a. r.
Alpin f. Uuoid .iii. annis regnauit & dimidon regni.
Drest f. Talorcan .i. a. r.
Talorcan f. Drostan u uel .u. deg.
Talorcen f. Onust .xii. & dimidoin a. r.
Canul f. Tang .u. a. r.
Cuastantin f. Uurguist .xxxu.
p.166
Uidnust f. Uurgust .xii. an. r.
Drost f. Consatin & Tolorc f. Uuthoil .iii. a. r. conregnauerunt.
Unen f. Unest .iii.
Urad f. Bargoit .iii. a. & Brod .io. a. r.
Cinaed f. Ailpin .xui. a. r.
Domnall f. Ailpin .iiii. r. & Custantan f. Cinaeda .xx. a. r.
Aed f. Cinaed .io. a. r.
Girig mac Dungaile .xi. uel .iii. a. r.
Domnall f. Consantin .xi. a. r.
Constantin f. Aed .xlu. a. r.
Maelcolaim f. Domnaill .ix. a. r.
Cuilein f. Ildoilb f. Constandtin .iiii. a. r.
Cinaed, uel Dub, f. Mailcolaim .uii. a. r.
Cuilein .i. dimidoin r..
Cinaed f. Duib. ocht a. r.
Maelcolaim mac Cinaeda .xxx. a. reg.
Dondchad ua Mailcolaim .uii. r.
Macbeathad mac Fin mic Laig .xui. a. r.
Lulach .u. mis.
Maelcolaim mac Colaim mic Donncaid iar sin.
p.168
Britinia insola occiani cui riondam Olbiian nocrat, ocht. c. m. ceimenn ina fad .cc. ina leithead, ina timceall imorro .i. u.m. uii. mogat fo h-ocht ceathracha. Ocht cathraca .xx. it indti, & .u. berla, .i. Saxain berla, & berla Breatan, & berla Cruitneach, & Gaedelg, & Laidean.
Anno .xl. ante natiuitatem Christi .i. ceatracha bliadan ria n-gein Crist, tanig Galus in inis Breatan co fargaib a longa & a sloig in ced feacht, & co fargaib Labianus tribrs rucsom fodeoig gialla indsi Breatan.
Cluids Ceissir in ceathhramad rig iar n-Iuil tanig a n-inis Breatan co h-Inis Orc.
Ab incarndatione Domini clui. Marcus Antonus cona brathair .i. Luicido Aurilio Commodo creidim inis Breatan.
Aib incarnatioine Domini .clxxx.ix. Seuerus Affer Tripolotanus tanig a n-inis Breatan. Leipis ainm na cathrach is in Afraic,
p.170in xuii. rig iar n-Iuil; is do do ronad clad Saxan; adbath a Cair Abrog. Da mac oca Basianus & Geta. Ba seisid ro gab in rigi, ainm do Anton.
Ab incarnatioine Domini iar n-Iul .cc.lxxx.ui. Dioclistan in treas rig ar trichad iar n-Iuil, & Maximin, tanig in n-inis Breatan. Is na h-aimsir ro gab Carausius rigi Breatan .uii. m-bliadna conad ro marb Alectus, co ro gab sidein rigi, tri m-bliadan, conad ro marb Asclipidotus, & ba rig side re .x. m-bliadan. Dioclisten i n-airter in domain ac ingreim na Cristaige, & Maiscimen ina h-iarthar.
Is in ingrim seo for doman Albain Naem & Aron & Iuil aircindeach catrach Leigonum as an amsir sea adbath.
Constanst ri Breatan athair Constantin mic Eiline .i. carat ban Constanndin, ro scrib Eotrobus conad ann ro gab Constantin rigi ar tus, a n-inis Breatan; daig ro gab a n-athair flatius Franc & Espaine i m-beathaid Dioclistein.
Ab incarnatioine .ccc.lx.iii. Gradianus cetracha rig o Iuil. Is na h-aimsir sidein ro gab araile Maxim rigi Breatan.
p.172
Ab incarnatione Domini .cccc.xc.iiii. Arcatusi rigi in domain .i. Toetais in treas rig cetracha iar n-Augustus. Pilacius Brit do gabail irrsi, & do togail na Cristaide.
Ab incarndatioine .G. cccc.ui. Cetri bliadna cetrachad regsin de bliadnaib o h-Eolair rig na n-Gaeth rigad Gradian coraid a m-Breatnaib, & iardain Constanntin iarsin ri o amain incora ina ais o indracus conad ro marb Consatinus comaes tre forconra Honorii. Tanic Constans a mac a mancainde ro gab rigi.
Ro bris tra Roim iardain in milisimo .c. lx. iiii m-bliadan o ro cumtaitead; is e sin crich flathusa Roman for inis Breatan iar .cccc.lxx. bliadan, o ra gab n-Iuil inis Breatan, res dibadar Romanaig imm a miltneach, & nir fargaibseat ogbaid no aes eagna indte, & rugsat Romanaig, & nir legseat uadaib etir. Is airisin do ronsat Gaedil & Cruithnig no da cined comfocraib isen bruid & creith.
Do cuas o Breatnaib co n-ebairt lib co Romancu ar daig cobartha, & durucht milnech calma cuccu dar in n-insi ruacht
p.174Cruthneach & Gaedelu; & do cuadar dia dig iardain. Fo cedoir tangadar namaid & ro tumseatar Breatain amail gortabaid.
Ro faidit na techtaire do aris & do rocht legon do cobair Breatan, & ro caithaigseat fria naibdib Breatan & ro h-atnaigit in clad leo do rig in dala Seuerus; ba do cladaib in fecht sin .i. uii. traigte na leite & .xii. ina airde o muir co muir; a fotim da fuair, & daingniugid amail na tisdis doris dia cobair & lodar as.
Od cualadar Gaedil & Cruithnig amail cona alta fo cairdib do cuadar futib.
Ab incarnaitione .cccc. xx. iii. Teothas iunior post Honorium in ceathramad rig .xl. iar n-Augustus.
p.176
p.178
ABAS Sarran rigi m-Bretan iartain, & gabais neart Saxan & Cruithneach; & tug do shetígh ingean righ Alban .i. Babona ingean Loairnd mic Eirc; & ni h-í ro naiscedh do acht a siur .i. Erc inghean Loairnd gor trulla la Muiredhach mac Eoghain mhic Neill co h-Erind
p.180& co ruc ceithri macu do .i. Muirceartach Mac Erca & Fearadhach & Tighéarnach & Maian.
Clanais umorro Sarran Babona co ro tuismeadh leó .u. meic .i. Luirig & Cairnech & Epscop Dallain & Caemlach; & atbail iar coscur & iar m-buaidh i taigh Martain.
Luirig, imorro, ro gab iar sin, go n-erecht a neart for Saxana, & con n-era catair foirechneach i uail mainistrech Cairnich .i. a brathair. Muirceartach Mac Erca in tan sin i uail rig Breatan
p.182ig foglaim gaiscidh, iar na dichur a h-Erind ar na Crossana do marbadh, & iar na dichor iartain a h-Albain ar marbadh a seanathar .i. Loairnd rig Alban; conas tarla do coisearcadh a airm in tan sin co Cairndech co mac deirbhsheathar a mathar; co n-ebairt Cairnech ris, bod rig Erenn & Bretan tu chaidhchi, & do gebha neamh iardain acht co n-dichuirea Luirig do neart ata for in n-Eclais. Andsin luigh Mac Erca ga righ & atbert a h-aitheasc iar ruachtain .i. na cumthaig do chathair i uail Cairnich epscop. Dar mo Debhroth, ar Luirich, as calma form in peata aighi alltai fil aicci andas fein & in Coimdhe dia n-adhair. Teid Mac Erca fria chulu Cairnech iartain agus sloridis a h-aitheasc. Gabais fearg mor Cairnech dothain & dixit, m'itchi rom Choimdit rom Dia co rop in adbur na h-aighi sin ro gaba bas & leatsu a Mic Erca. h-Erailis Cairneach annsin ar Mac Erca techt do dichur a brathar, & gabais dothain ar aedh comrac, & ua luidh dí h-erail Cairnich do dichur in righ. Co n-dearna Dia mor mirbhuili ar Cairneach andsin .i. cor fhaedh agh n-allaigh as in t-sleibh co h-aerecht ind righ, gor derlair in
p.184sluagh na dhiaidh ach in righ gona bandalaibh; & dixit Mac Erca, mat cialla chach a Tigearna frit clereach daig bud fulli gach aimnedh lene in cumthachta fri Luirigh. Andsin suidis Mac Erca in lorg catha i slis in righ cor comtrom; & curthaid ga clerigh & cend lais re comartha, & dixit, cend do brathar duid a Cairnic; et dixit Cairneach, leic dam-sa an cnaimh, & tomail-siu in smir, & rofia gac treas comarba sund co brath & in Erind.
Techtais geill & neart in tiri annsin, & Cairnech, fri secht m-bliadhna, im mor rigi Bretan, & Cat, & Orc, & Saxan.
Co n-dearna Mac Erca fuillind in peccaidh .i. bean Luiric do tabairt iar cathagad & iar comlengaibh co mor fri righ Frangc, a cosnam a ingene fris, co n-dorchair ic Mac Erca fodheoidh in ingen,
p.186& cu ruc ceithri meic do .i. Constantin, & Gaedheal Ficht, o taat ruirigh Bretan & rig Breatan Cornd; Nellend a quo gens Nellan,
p.188& Scandal in mac ele, a quo gens Scandail .i. a n-Erinn ó táit clanna na desi sin.
Co n-dernad mor-thinol clerech n-Eorpa co Torinis Martan .i. secht n-espuic .xxx. ar .ccc. ma comarba Peadair, do saighidh Cairnich epscop Toirindsi & Bretan Cornd, & na n-uili Breatnach, do dichur cacha h-eirsi, & do cheartugudh gacha tíri immurt na h-Ecalsa; & adrophart condacht martra in beatha do Chairnech ar rob é a thogha beatha martra; & fuair Cairnech .lll. epscop do thoghmar mar mailli re Cairndech dia n-eletrí, & do choidh in Lien da h-eilithri .i. a dualus Mic Erca & Muireadaigh.
Do luidh Cairndech remhe go Bretnaibh Cornd no Carnticeon, & ro cumdaigead cathoir fo talmain lais ar doigh na faicidh se tir na talumh na h-eoir; cor fuillestair nert & righi Mic Erca ré bliadhna, & co táinic co n-Erind remhe, conadh h-é cét epscop claindi Neill & Temrach, & gor bhé céd mairtír & céd manach Erend, & cétna bretheamh fear n-Erend fos.
p.190
Cor chathaidhsedar umorro Fraingc & Saxain dia eis fri Mac Erca, & gor togladh a crich & a cathair ré cian d'aimsir, & gor milleadh crichadh & cumachta na tiri ba neassa do re mete a
p.192chumhachta & a nert; & go tanic iar sin a mor loingeas do gabail righi na h-Erend; go deisidh ic Fán Na Long for Boind, gor loiscthe lais a longa .i. gonadh uadha Fán Na Long, & gor marbad coigedhaigh na h-Erend iartain, & go ro gaib a righi do dhiles co brath do féin & dá chloind. Gor milleadh cumachta & neart Bretan dia h-eisi indsin.
.i. Inis Gluair a n-Irrus Domnann, ise a h-aisdi, na cuirp berar inti ni lobait iter, acht fasait a n-ingne & a fuilt & do ber gach aen inti aichni ar a athair & ar a senathair co cian iar n-egaib, & ni lobann cid in feoil arcena cen sailliud inti.
p.194
.ii. Loch n-Echach; isi a aisdi, crand cuilinn do berar ind fri secht m-bliadnaib is cloch a m-bi de is in grian, & is iarann na m-bi is in uisce, crand umorro na m-be uassu.
.iii. Tipra Locha Con i Connachtaib; isi a h-aisdi fri sin loch fil na comfocus, cuig troigid eturru do gres, cia forbrid cia sergait in loch sechid-si h-e in cach aisdi dib sin do gres.
.iu. Tipra Gabla Liuin i n-Airgiallaib; isi a aisdi fuilt dar atabar h-it liata fo cetoir.
p.196
.u. Tipra Sleibe Bladhma; isi a h-aisdi dia nos fega no dia nos taidlea neach ni an aer i tolad fleochaid co n-dentur oiffrionn & idbarta aicce.
.ui. Tipra Ratha Both i Tir Conaill; isi a aisde fri gach n-duine atos ci, mad fota a shaegul ergid anaird in a aighidh, & fo gni tonngur mor fris. Mad gairit imorro a re fos leci sis do shliac co grian.
.uii. Tipra uisce somblais i taeb in Corainn. Isi aisde in
p.198topair sini linadh & traghad fo aisdi mara, & is cian o muir cena.
.uiii. Carn trachta Eothaili; noco luga it chither e in tan is lan ar in tan is traig, & ted muir tar na cairgib moraib na muirbeach impi san chan.
.ix. Cloch fil i Loch Na n-Onchon i sleib i fail Glinni Do Locha; isi a aisde, dia m-buailtear i do flesc tri indsaidi fleochad & grian iarum.
.x Ite annso tri h-ingantai Temra .i. mac .uii. m-bliadan do
p.200tusmid cloinne; & lige in abuic .u. traigid do gach duine ann cia bedis beca no mora; & in Lia Fail .i. in cloc no gessed fa cach righ ar faemfad flata Temrach.
.xi. Linn muilind fil i Cluain Ferta Molua; isi a h-aisde na daine no dos fotraic inti ota braigit na linne do gnic lumu dib. Nemircoit ech imorro, ota sin suas.
.xii. Adnacul Mic Rustaing i Ruisech i Cailli Follomain i
p.202Midi ní cumaing ben a fegad cen maidm a delma esti, no ardgaire m-baeth.
.xiii. Macradh o Chailli Fochlad .i. di ingin, Crebra & Lesra a n-anmann; ro labraidset a m-bronnaib a maithrech, & isedh asbertsat, tair a Naeb Patraic & slanaig sin.
p.204
.xiu. Sil in Faelchon i n-Osraigibh ata. Aisdi ingnad acu. Delbait iat i conaib altaid, & tiagait iat i conrechtaib, & dia marbthar iat & feoil ina m-belaib is amlaid bid na cuirp as a tiagat; & aithnit dia muinteraib nar sogluaister na cuirp, air dia n-gluaister ni thicfadsum chucu semper.
.xu. Torann mor do taidecht i n-aimsir Donnchaidh mic Domnaill
p.206mic Murchaidh rig Erenn, gur marb .xur. ar mili i crich Corco Baiscind & co ro rann Innsi Fiti i tri.
.xui. Tri h-inganta la Cluain Mic Nois. Fer cen cend fri re secht m-bliadhan. Inte Bucuc a ainm .i. Maeltamain. In dall no ted fon Sinaind co tabrad les escung gach ladra lam & cos do. In t-adnacul fo clas i Cluain beus & ni fess & ni closs do adnacul ann, & fo frith fer mor-ulcach ind, & braena fola derge tairis, barrach uir-beithi do scuabaib cengail ime. Cuig traigi deg ina fhod, & .xxx. troiged do talamh uasu.
.xuii. Loch Laigh i crich Umaill la Connachto do elud siar co muir nad bai de acht a lathrach.
p.208
.xuiii. Loch Leibind do suud i fuil fri .ix. de cono rala i pairtib cro amail scamu cet bruithi.
.xix. Fros fola do ferthain i n-aimsir Aeda mic Neill, co frith a pairte cro fola fors na muigib im Cianacht oc Dumu In Dessa.
.xx. In mac becc do labrad i Craeb Laisre dia mis iar na gein coro turcha scela imda.
.xxi. In araili lo ro bui in fili Mac Coisi ic con Boinn como faccaba
p.210in eltai n-eala co tarlaicc cloic doib, co ro ben dar sceith eala dib; rethis dia gabail lasodain, & do ces do co ro ba ben, & coma foacht scela uaidi cid do rala di, & can imus luaidi; & adfed-si, do i n-galar ba, olsi, & do ces do muinntir co n-erbalus, & isedh araidi is deamna rom aircellsat leo; & ros tadban in fili dia muintir.
.xxii. Da thopur filed i n-Airteraib o Ard Macha sair; marb fo cetoir in tí blaises in dala n-ai. Dia sillter umorro fo tri for sin topur n-aili atraig con baidi in ti na n-deca, conad air nach lamaid daene a tadall act mines tegmad troich.
.xxxiii. Congalach mac Mailmithigh bai in aenach Taillten in araili lo, co faccaid in loing iar san aeor, co tarlaic aen dib gai i n-diaid brattain; tarrasair in gae i fiadnaisi in aenaigh, co tainic duine as in luing ina diaid; in tanro gab a inn anuas is ann rogab
p.212in fer anis. Co n-debert in fer anuas, atatar icom badud ar se. Lec uait do ar Congalach, & lecair suas & teid uaidib for snam iartain.
.xxiu. Araili ailitir do Gaidelaib do rala do Toirinis Martain ic tiachtain o Roim, como facca a mathair ic fodail loma & feola do bochtaib in coimded, co tall uaidi forcle in muidi i m-boi in loim, & ro bai ica iarraidh ina fiadnaisi; & ni dechaid in mathair innonn eter acht a Ros Ailithir do rigni a fodail; & ar onoir Martain do rigne, & si Caintigern mathair h-Ui Dangail mic Baethamnas do rigne in fodail; & ro taispen dia mathair in faircle iar m-bliadain iar toidecht anall do, & tuc si aichni sair, & ba cuimsi dia muidhi sen, conid de sin as follus gach fodail do gnither a n-Uaim Martain co n-geb greim i Toirinis Martain.
.xxu. In lanamain beo fri Cluain Iraird anair. Bablu & Biblu a n-anmann.
.xxui. Cloch fil i cill i n-Ulltaib, isi a h-aisti, dia crechtar in cell fuil dei theipersin esti tri trath roimi.
.xxuii. Loch Suidhi Odhrain i Sleib Guaire do elud co n-dechaidh is in Febail.
p.214
.xxuiii. Cros cloichi mor bai for faicthi Slaine I m-Bregaib do cumgabail is in aeor, & a combach is in aeor, gur rancator a buir & a bloga Tailltin & Temraigh & Findabair n-Abha.
.xxix. Tipra Mailgobann i l-Laignib; in Dech Flescach a h-ainm; os abainn Lifi ata; si a h-aisdi in fhlesc uindsend curthar inti do ni flesc cuill di fo cetoir, madu coll focerdar inti is uindsiunn do roaig esti.
.xxx. Cloictheach teneadh do aicsin ic Rus Dela fri re .ix. n-uar, & eoin duba díairimhde as, & aen en mor eturru, & no tegdis
p.216na h-eoin bega fo clumaib in tan no teged is in cloictheach, & tancatar in aenfecht uile amach & conur gabsat coin leo na n-ingnib i n-airde, & no lecset sis co talam uaidib, & iat marb. Luidset in enlaith as iartain, & in caill for sa n-desidar d'ellig fothu co talamh, & in dairbri for sa n-desid in t-en mor ut ro fuc lais cona fremaib a talmain, & ni fes cid imluaid.
.xxxi. Inis Locha Cre i crich Eili; nis lamait ethaide boinenda no anmannai boinenna do mil no do dhuine, & ni epil pecthach indi, & ni cumacar a adnacul inte.
.xxxii. Muilenn Cilli Cess i n-Osraigib; ni mheileadh i n-Domnach acht na n-oegedh; & ni meil nach fota i n-gaidi, & ni lamait mna teacht ind.
.xxxiii. Lachain lindi Senbotho Colmain; cia dopartar in imrosc
p.218aidchi maraen la h-uisce na lindi i cairi for tenidh cia no loiscdis feda in talman fon coiri sin ni h-aurchoitigh, & ni theg in uisce.
xxxiu. Ni aitrebait dno, loiscind no nathracha i n-Erinn uili, & cia to bertar a h-inadaib eili inti aplaid fo cetoir, & isedh son ro derbad, acht luch fael & sinnach ni bai & ni bia nach n-anna n-anmanna aurchóitech inti & is mesair ar thes & ar fhuacht. Muir tairrsi .uii. m-bliadna re m-brath.
p.220
Maelmura Othna. cc.
- Canam bunadas na n-Gaedel
gair cloth n-gledend
p.222canas tarla tondgur dilend
dochum n-Erend.
- Citne in ferand in ro threbsat
tuirfer Fene
cidh dos fuc i terce tíre
do fhuiniud gréne.
- Ciarso thucait rodos fogluais
rém do thastiul,
in do theched, nó in do cenach,
no ind' gasciud?
- Ciad e as dilsiu doib for dhomun
ind a taedin
dia n-anmnigud in a n-atreb
Scuitt nó Gaedil.
p.224
- Ciamdis Fene atbertha
do anmand dóib
acus Gaedel andos gleid
can dosroid.
- Bid nus rélfasu damsa
cor ba tirech,
daig it eolach i sreith senchasa
mac Miled.
- Mad ail do Dia bid inniu duit
ní ba márach
ord senchasa mac Miled
feib ro relad.
- Rig-mac Nóe náir Iafeth
is uad ar ciniud
do Grecaib dún conar mh-bunud
conar n-dligud.
p.226
- Don treib is amru ro gabsat
flathius fuilech
for bith broenach; o thurcbail greine
co a fuined.
- Flaithem croda rogab in mh-bith
n-glesac n-glegrach;
Nembróth a ainm fer las n-dernad
in tor dermar.
- Luid Fenius chuice as in Scithia
for sluagad,
fer airegda ecnaid eolach
bruthmar bagach.
- Ba oen berla boí is in domun
in ro gabsat,
dá bérla déc ar tri fichtib
tan ro scarsat.
p.228
- Scol mór la Faenius ic foglaim
in cech ergna,
fer ard adma ro bíd co amra
in cech berlu.
- Bretha mac do Faenius Farsaid
ba dual co brath,
ar cumtach in tuir la tuaith talman
Nél da rograd.
- Rancatar scela co Foraind
la mhet nh-gretha,
Nél mac Faeniusa ica filet
berla in betha.
- Bretha Nél fa des in Egipt
féin n-guirm n-gle-se,
p.230do breth ingen Fhoraind
dó dar ése.
- Ruc Scotta scíth mac do Neól
ar n-dul in Aegipt,
err cet catha Goedel Glass
fír flatha fhegelt.
- Feni o Fhaenius as a m-bertor,
clú cen dochta,
Gaedil o Gaediul Glas garta
Scuitt o Scotta.
- Síd mór i m-batar la Fhoraind
la meit n-uabair;
ropdar duanaich i n-dálaibh
ropdar sluagaig.
- Sluag tuathe Dé léices Foraind
uad ar omun,
gebes for a slicht co dremun
co muir Romur.
p.232
- Bátir Foraind a lín uili
adbul cairdde,
terna tuath De da tír,
ní ros báid ind fhairgge.
- Atraigset clanna Niúil ferg Foraind,
combtar brónaig,
dáig nach dechatar don digail
las in coraid.
- Cid in tan na terna Foraind
don riad raenach,
tuatha Egept ecla la claind Néoil
dia n-daerad.
- Tallsatar liberna Foraind
a tír trebsat,
in aidchi uair dar belach
Mara Ruaid sairset.
- Raiset sech Indé sech Assia,
ar don fessid,
don Scithia, co m-bríg n-uasail,
da tír fessin.
p.234
- For muncind Mara Caisp gabsat
cethirn dilis
faracsat Glass in Coronis
ar Muir Libis.
- Luid Srú mac Esriu iartanaib
ba cen miffri
timchell atuaid trom co dathe
Slebe Riffi.
- Ro gab a n-Golgatha gaethach
comol grianda
p.236anais and a chland cen digna
dá cét mh-bliadhna.
- Brath mac Deagatha dos n-ainich
rigda isretha,
asin co h-em egraid fothuaid
i tuascert m-beatha.
- Ba de gabais iar n-Gaethlaigib
co h-indsib
rigda a loingsin tascnam mara
Tarrian trillsich.
- Do Chreit do Shicil ros rersat
ros ri tinrem
p.238sech colomna Hercuil adbuil
d'h-Espáin indlib.
- Ua Deatha ruaid don rigraid
rida in forand
gebes Espáin in fer foroll
in tí Bregond.
- Brigantia ainm na cathrach
na cét n'airech,
p.240tor mh-Bregoin assaide in subach
for-sa suidea.
- Sairtuaid as tur atchess h-Erinn
do iath Lumnig;
fescur gemrid fos fuair Ith
mac Bregoin buidnig.
- Ba mh-Brentracht do rala,
co lucht a theglaig,
cetna marb dia chenel chongbaid
bebla Slemnaib.
- Sairdes bretha Ith in Espáin
iar na brígaib
tren dollotar meic mil Mile
dia digail.
p.242
- Dond Colptha Amairgen glun gel
fer tren tírech
Ir scéo Eber h-Erimon
se meic Miled.
- Mac Itha Lugaid cain crechach
coscrach cathach
Dar ler lethan dolluid
do digail a athar.
- Bui Bregain bruthmara beoda,
feib ros ríme
Blod, Corp, Cualgne, Righbhard
Tigern mac Brige.
- Batar cethri athig fhichet
nir bo uabor
ic irraí narrig cen baigul
for sin t-shluagod.
- Sluindfet-sa duib uili a n-anmand
mar dos raeraig
iar na n-arim boí dias díb
i fail cech oenfhir.
p.244
- Aidne Aile Assal Mitte
Morba Mide
Cuib Cliu Cira Sair Slán Lige
Life Line.
- Ligin Traig Dollotar Aire
Nai Dess Aine
Fea foruair mínlech mh-brogai
Femin Fera.
- Fos dailset cland Breogain buidnech
ba gen mibail,
comtís fognaimthe na trenfhir
do na rigaib.
- Ruc Cruithne mac Cinge a mna uadib
rossar n-direch
inge Tea ben h-Erimoin,
mic Miled.
- Mor saethair césait uili
for cach mh-buadre
p.246la mna Bresse la mná Basse
la mna Buaigne.
- Banba a sleib Miss co na shluagaib
siriuc tuislech
Fótla in Eblinne asnac
h-Eriu in Uisnrich.
- Adocorsat Tuatha Dea
tria chert clitach,
o tír tidach dar noi tonnaib
don lir lethan.
- Ro gab h-Erimon co l-leith in t-shluaig
iar n-urd tolgdai
timchell atuaid ba gen mergle
d'Inber Cholpthai.
p.248
- Ro gab Dond do sin leith aile
iar n-urd innaiss
ba marb ic ascnam cen chomais
descert h-Irrais.
- Co tuarcbad corn la lia a cheneoil
as lir lethach
sen treb tontech conid Tech Duinn
de don garar.
- Ba h-ésin a h-edacht adbul
dia chlaind chetaich
cucum dom tic tissaid uili
iar bar n-écaib.
- Ic Inbiur Scene ro saurset
scél cen dúnad
sruth dian dermar in ros fhothraic
Fial ben Lugdach.
p.250
- Ros dailset fo h-Erind oraig
mar atberid
gníset cora fri Firu Bolg
fri cland Nemid.
- Nis bátar mná soirbe soíre
ce a n-oglea
Ar n-gait a m-ban gabsat clemnas
Tuath Dea.
- Do breth dóib leth cech arba
co muir medbar,
iars in charddine choir chomdes,
iars in clemnas.
- Ro gab h-Erimon in tuascert
dú dia ciniud,
Co na sencus, co na sólud,
co na n-dligud.
p.252
- Co na n-dúnib, co na cathaib,
gairge regthe,
co na n-debthaige tria oibhne,
co na cethre.
- Ro gab Eber descert nh-Erenn,
ord ro chinnius,
co na utmaille, cona chommus,
co na binnius.
- Co na buadaib, co na h-uile,
co na aege,
co na dersaide tria dúre,
co na chaine, co na dene.
- Do chlaind h-Erimoin do Lagnib
luath co clochda,
Leth Cuind, Connacht, Niall fasse,
Nial ind fhochla.
p.254
- Fothart, na Desi, Mog Láma,
la cur Cualnge,
fir Dal Riatai, Corca Rinne,
is Corcu Roeda.
- Rigraid clainne Echach uili Domblen,
tuir do télaib,
Is rigrad Airgiall a Buichne,
co Loch Febail.
p.256
- Fir Da Gial o Gréin co Coraid
cen nach n-dímess,
deg meic Maine Bresail Fiachraig Dallán,
acus Domlen diles.
- Dubne dolus temen fodub
Fothud airgnech,
Aendia Trennia,
Coennia cairpdech.
- Corpre Arad, Arad Tire,
Arad Cliathach,
Latharn Benntraige Inmanaig,
Dal Find Fiatach.
p.258
- Fodla Corpre sceo Tratraige
ba toirm tírech,
sluag balc buadach, muntir h-Erimoin,
mic Miled.
- Maiccne Ebir Eoganachta,
uili ardait,
Ani, Loch Léin, Casel, Glendamain,
Ross n-Argait.
- Eochu Raithlinne cen drongad
cáin culad,
Eoganacht cech dú i tát,
la brigu Muman.
- Mathe Dál Chaiss Dal Cein cetaig,
co nh-gail irgnai,
p.260Dal Moga, Dal Cuirc, Dal Ceata,
Galenga, Delbhna.
- Tratraigi cech du itat,
Lugni im dualait,
Lugaid Láge, Luguirne,
acus Mogo Nuadait.
- Nuall clainne Lugdach mic Itha,
Oll tond rudrag,
p.262Erne Arbraige Musca Bascan,
meic Lugdach.
- Lughaid Orcthe Lugaid Gala,
Derga Oen Aible,
rí Dúin Chermna Berre,
Lugaid Laigde.
- Lán in h-Erin do chlaind Ir,
mic Míled,
Midir Rudraige rí Fachtna Fathach,
cona ciniud baide.
- Ciar a cheithern Conmac cona
maine muach,
p.264Corcu Dallan, Corcu Eoluim
Corco Mruad.
- Dál mh-Buain Confhind comil sergen,
serb nh-gossa
Mogh Roith ressa ciniud Fergusa
mic Rossa.
- Ríge o Fachtnu Dál n-Araide
ercda dogair
secht Laigse Lagen co febail,
na secht Sogain,
p.266
- Sil Conaill Glaiss míc Eich
ba ercdaid ogra
Do Maig Fothaid do Maig Uisnig
do Maig Mogna,
- Do Maig Sulide do Fernmaig
do Maig Mache
d'Inbiur Buasse bruchtait srotha
do Iath Aiche.
- Eocho Maireda in maitre miad
n-ordd n-ingnad
dia m-borb a Lindmuine laendrech
uas loch lindglan.
- Laechrad síl Rígbaird mic Brige
báig cen gainne
p.268Corc Oiche cloe cloth cen timme
Dál saer Selle.
- Se cinedha nach do muntir Bregoin
ciap-sa magen,
Gabraighe Succa, Uí Thairsig
Galeoin Lagen.
- Léir so thuirmisemar ar crónic
cia no nh-gled?
Inti medon acus tossach
acus dead.
- Derb leam cipé rodos ríme
o ro gabad h-Eriu
p.270cona faigbe ní ba fíriu
na bas leriu.
- Leor lend lenmait a sanais irs
ro ses tulad
muntir Bhregoin feib atberar.
can a m-bunad.
C.
Dal Riada, umorro, dar labramar go lég ós iad nach f-fuil amhorus againn is in m-beagan da m-bunadhus, & craobsgaoileadh da lamhsam san leabhar-sa. Cuiream sean duain Seanchasa a ríogh ar Albain annso sios.
Marso ader ge easbadhach í iar ríomh na ríogh na rann dereanach, & fos iar slechtaibh ele:
p.272
-
- A eolcha Alban uile,
a shluagh feuta foltbhuidhe,
cia ceud ghabhail, an eól duíbh,
ro ghabhasdair Albanruigh?
- Albanus ro ghabh, lia a shlógh,
mac sen oirdérc Isicon,
brathair is Briutus gan brath,
ó ráitear Alba eathrach.
- Ro ionnarb a brathair bras
Briotus tar Muir n-Icht n-amhnas,
ro gabh Briotus Albain áin,
go rinn fhiadhnach Fotudáin.
- Foda iar m-Briotus m-bláith, m-bil,
ro ghabhsad clanna Nemhidh,
p.274Erglan iar t-teacht as a loing,
do aithle thoghla thuir Conuing.
- Cruithnigh ros gabhsad iarttain,
iar t-tiachtain a h-Ereann-mhuigh,
.x. rig tri fichit righ rán
gabhsad díobh an Cruithean-chlár.
- Cathluan an céd righ diobh-soin,
aisnedhfead daoibh go cumair,
rob é an righ dégheanach dhíbh
an cur calma Cusaintín.
- Clanna Eathach ina n-diaigh,
gabhsad Albain iar n-áirdghliaidh,
clanna Conaire an chaoimhfhir,
toghaidhe na treun-Ghaoidhil.
p.276
- Tri mec Erc mec Eachdhach ait,
triar fuair beannachtair Pátraicc,
ghabhsad Albain, ard a n-gus,
Loarn, Fearghus is Aonghus.
- Dech m-bliadhna Loarn, lér bladh,
i f-flaitheas oirir Alban,
tar es Loarn fhél go n-gus,
seacht m-bliadhna ficheat Fearghus.
- Domhangart mac d'Fearghus ard,
aireamh cúig m-bliadhan m-biothgarg,
a .xxiiii. gan troid,
do Comhgall, mac Domhangoirt.
- Da bhliadhan Conaing gan táir,
tar és Comhghaill do Gobhrán,
tri bliadhna fo cuig gan roinn,
ba ri Conall, mac Comhghoill.
p.278
- Cethre bliadhna ficheat tall
ba rí Aodhán na n-iol-rann,
dech m-bliadhna fo seacht, seól n-glé,
i f-flaitheas Eathach Buidhé.
- Connchadh Cearr ráithe, rel bladh,
a .xui. dia mac Fearchar
tar és Fearchair, feaghaidh rainn,
.xiiii. bliadhna Domhnaill.
- Tar és Domhnaill Bric na m-bla,
Conall, Dunghal .x. m-bliadhna,
.xiii. bliadhna Domhnuill Duinn,
tar és Dunghail is Chonuill.
- Maolduin mac Conaill na c-creach
a .xuii. dó go dlightheach,
p.280Fearchair Foda, feagha leat,
do chaith bliadhain ar .xx.
- Da bliadhain Eachdhach na n-each,
ro ba calma an rí rightheach,
aoin bhliadhain ba flaith iarttain,
Ainceallach maith mac Fearchair.
- Seacht m-bliadhna Dunghail déin,
acus a ceathair do Ailpén,
tri bliadhna Muireadhoigh mhaith,
.xxx. do Aodh na árdfhlaith.
- A ceathair ficheat, nír fhann,
do bhliadhnaibh do chaith Domhnall,
da bhliadhain Conaill, cém n-glé,
is a ceathair Chonaill ele.
- Naoi m-bliadhna Cusaintin chain,
a naoi Aongusa ar Albain,
p.282cethre bliadhna Aodha áin,
is a tri déug Eoghanáin.
- Tríocha bliadhain Cionaoith chruaidh,
a ceathair Domhnall drechruaidh,
.xxx. bliadhain co na bhrígh,
don churadh do Cusaintin.
- Dá bhliadhain, ba daor a dath,
da brathair do Aodh fionnscothach,
Domhnall, mac Cusaintin chaín,
ró chaith bliadhain fa cheathair.
- Cusaintín ba calma a ghleac,
ro chaith a sé is dá fhicheat,
Maolcoluim cethre bliadhna,
Iondolbh a h-ocht airdriaghla.
p.284
- Seacht m-bliadhna Dubhoda dén,
acus a ceathair Cuilén,
a .xxuii. ós gach cloinn,
do Cionaoth, mac Maoilcholuim.
- Seacht m-bliadhna Cusaintin cluin,
acus a ceathair Macdhuibh,
triochadh bliadhain, breacaid rainn,
ba rí Monaidh Maolcolaim.
- Se bliadhna Donnchaid glain gaoith
.xuii. bliadhna mac Fionnlaoich,
tar és Mec Beathaidh go m-blaidh,
.uii. mís i f-flaithios Lughlaigh.
- Maolcholuim anosa as rí,
mac Donnchaidh dhata dhrechbhi,
a ré nocha n-fidir neach,
acht an t-eólach as éolach. A eolcha.
p.286
- Dá rígh fór chaogad, cluine,
go mac Donnchaidh drich ruire,
do shiol Erc ardghlain anoir,
gabsad Albain a eólaigh.


c: text/html

text:
22.02.2012
Bruidhnidh Annie Lennox OBE ann am Pàrlamaid na h-Alba mar phàirt den phrògram thachartasan airson Latha a' Cho-fhlaitheis (Diciadain 14 Màrt).
Bidh Ms Lennox a' bruidhinn san dreuchd aice mar Tosgaire Sònraichte airson Mear Alba Comann Pàrlamaideach a' Cho-fhlaitheis.
Thèid Deasbad Bhall a chumail na bu thràithe air an aon latha, le umhlachd do dh'aonta bhon Phàrlamaid.
Is e cuspair Latha a' Cho-fhlaitheis 2012 ‘a' Ceangail Chultairean".
Bidh beagan thiocaidean poblach rim faighinn. Ma tha thu ag iarraidh cur a-steach airson tiocaidean, nach sgrìobh thu gu:
Latha a' Cho-fhlaitheis 2012
Seirbheisean Luchd-tadhail
Pàrlamaid na h-Alba
Dùn Èideann
EH99 1SP
Neo faodar iarrtas a dhèanamh airson tiocaidean le bhith a' cur fios gu sgioba Seirbheisean Luchd-tadhail air 0131 348 5200; le post-d gu sp.bookings@scottish.parliament.uk; no le teacs gu 07786209888 le teachdaireachd a' tòiseachadh le CD 2012.
Faodar iarrtas a chur a-staigh airson suas ri dà thiocaid. Feumaidh tu am fiosrachadh a leanas a thoirt dhuinn airson gach duine a tha ag iarraidh a dhol ann:
- Tiotal (Mgr, a' Bh-uas, Dr, 7.)
- Ainm
- Sloinneadh
- Seòladh
- Post-d
- Àireamh fòn
Feumaidh iarrtasan tiocaid a bhith againn Diciadain 29 Gearran aig a' char as fhaide. Thèid tiocaidean a thoirt seachad a rèir crannchuir.
Thèid fios a chur do na daoine a fhuair tiocaidean air Dihaoine 2 Màrt aig a' char as fhaide agus thèid barrachd fiosrachaidh a sgaoileadh mun tachartas aig an aon àm.

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Untitled Document
I mounted some of the fox i have gotten andby DT380 (Login DT380)
Airgunhunters message board/moderatorssome I made into rugs....................
Posted on Dec 26, 2004, 10:14 PM
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Campamento (Antioquia)
‘S e baile beag ann an Antioquia,[1] Coloimbia,[2] a th’ann Campamento. Tha e suidhichte aig 1,700m os cionn ìre na mara aig astar dhe 149m bho Mhedellín. ‘S e baile le clìomaid teth a th’ann agus tha teodhachd meadhanach dhe 24˚ aige, rè na bliadhna. Chaidh am baile a steidheachadh ann an 1827.
Eachdraidh[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Thàinig na ciad tìrichean gus an àite far a bheil Campamento ann an 1827, leis an t-Sagart José Antonio Palacios Izaza os an cionn.[3] An ceann ochd bliadhna chaidh am baile a steidheachadh gu h-oifigeil leis a’ Cheann-suidhe Juan de Dios Aranzazu (1798 – 1845), nuair a bha e fhathast na Riaghladair ann an Antioquia. A bharrachd air Campamento, steidhich esan 5 bailtean eile ann an Antioquia: Liborina, Ebéjico, Entrerríos, Girardota agus Cocorná.[4] A tuilleadh air sin, thug e fearann mar thabhartas airson am baile Aranzazu ann an Caldas a steidheachadh cuideachd.
Sluagh a' bhaile[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Tha 9,688 nan tàmh anns a' bhaile fa leth, ach tha a’ mhòr-chuid dhuibh, 7,238, a’ fuireach thall anns na sgìrean dùthchasail am broinn crìochan a' bhaile.[5] Tha fearrann na dùthcha sin ga roinn eadar na bailtean (Spàinntis: municipios) agus le sin tha gach clachan agus croit fo stiùireadh baile air choireigin.[6] Air adhbharan trioblaidean poiliteagach air an dùthaich, tha a' mhòr-chuid dhe na daoine anns gach uile baile a-nis a' fuireach anns na bailtean fhèin, is na daoine a' fàgail na sgìrean dùthchasail. Le sin, ‘s e pàtran àireimh-shluaigh uabhasach traidiseanta a th’ann.
Fèisean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Thathar a’ cumail am iomadach seòrsa dhe fhèis ann an Campamento. Chithear fèilltean caitligeach, leis gur e dùthaich le mòr-chuid chaitligeach a th’ann fhathast,[7] fèisean na stàite agus tachartasan ionadail a sheallas cho làidir ‘s tha beairteas cultarail na dùthcha.
- Fèis an Neo-eisimeileachd: 20mh An t-Iuchar.
- Fèis Neo-eisimeileachd na roinne: 11mh an Lùnasdal.
Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- ↑ Mapa oifigeil na roinne
- ↑ Dùthchannan aig SMO
- ↑ Fiosrachadh a’ Chomhairle
- ↑ Leabharlann Luis Angel Arango
- ↑ Figearan Oifis a' Chunntas-sluaigh
- ↑ Colombia Virtual
- ↑ Country Studies: Colombia


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8 an Dàmhair
1582 – Chan eil 8 an Dàmhair ann anns an Eadailt, anns a' Phòlainn, anns a' Phortagail agus anns an Spàinn.
Tachartasan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Breithean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 1918 - Jens C. Skou, ann an Lemvig. Ceimigear às An Danmhairg.
- 1980 - Nick Cannon, ann an San Diego. Actair às na Stàitean Aonaichte.
Bàsan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 1869 - Franklin Pierce, 14mh ceann-suidhe nan Stàitean Aonaichte
- 1905 - Maighstir Ailean, bàrd is fear-cruinneachaidh beul-aithris
- 1967 - Clement Attlee, prìomh-mhinistear Bhreatainn
- 2008 - John Bannerman, eachdraiche cliùiteach na Gaidhealtachd


text:
Na Gàidheileamailtich
'S e prògram TV a tha sna Gàidheileamailtich (Beurla: The German-Gaels, Gearmailtis: Die Deutsch-Gälen[1]) a chaidh a chraoladh air BBC Alba ann an 2010 a' chiad turas mar phàirt dhen t-sreath Trusadh aig MacTV agus is ann mu na Gearmailtich a chaidh an tàladh a dh'Alba 's a dh'ionnsaigh na Gàidhlig a tha e.[2] A bharrachd air BBC Alba, chaidh a shealltainn aig fèis FilmAlba sa Ghearmailt cuideachd ann an 2011.[3]
Chaidh am prògram a rannsachadh leis an Dotair Dòmhnall Uilleam Stiùbhairt bho Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann 's e a' toirt sùil air carson a tha ceangal cho làidir eadar na Gearmailtich 's Alba o chionn fhada.[4] Tha esan dhen bheachd gu bheil ceangal ann eadar crìonadh cultar tradaiseanta na Gearmailte ri linn na thachair san Dàrna Chogadh Mhòr agus iad a' cur ùidh ann an cultar dhùthchannan eile a-mach o na 1960s.[5] Tha cuid dhe na daoine leis an deach agallamhan aig aontachadh ris a' bheachd aige, nach urrainn dhaibh a bhith pròiseil gur e Gearmailtich a th' annta gun eagal orra gum fàg càch orra gu bheil iad nan Nazi.[6]
Tha e ag innse gu bheil co-dhiù aon Ghearmailtich aig gach roinn Ghàidhlig aig na h-oilthighean ann an Alba gach bliadhna 's iad a' dèanamh obair ionmholta as leth cultar is cànan nan Gàidheal.[5] 'S ann aig Sabhal Mòr Ostaig a tha a' chuibhreann as motha dhiubh gach bliadhna 's na Gearmailtich a' dèanamh suas an roinn as motha am measg nan oileanach bho thall thairis. Bha triùir air cùrsaichean làn-tìde ann an 2011, triùir air cùrsaichean air astar agus 11 air cùrsaichean goirid.[6]
Na Gàidhealamailtich[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Tha am prògram a' toirt sùil air na daoine seo leanas:
- Andreas Wolf, a tha à Berlin an Ear bho thùs 's na fhear-naidheachd aig BBCAlba a-nis, a' fuireach faisg air an Òban agus a' teagasg na Gàidhlig.[4] Bhuannaich e duais fear-naidheachd na Gàidhealtachd 's nan Eilean.[7]
- Inga Bonk, tè leantainn mhòr Runrig[5]
- Michael Klevenhaus, aig a bheil aonad chànan Ceilteach ann am Bonn, a tha a' teagasg Gàidhlig aig Oilthigh Bonn agus a sgrìobh leabhar-teagaisg Gàidhlig sa Ghearmailtis 's aig a bheil pàirt chudromach gach bliadhna aig Ceòlas[4][7]
- Michael Bauer, cànanaiche na Gàidhlig a tha a' fuireach ann an Glaschu far a bheil gnothachas eadar-theangachadh Gàidhlig aige 's a chiad duine a shuidh deuchainn na saorannachd Life in the UK sa Ghàidhlig a-riamh[5]
- Mona NicLeòid, leth-Albannach 's bana-bhàrd Ghàidhlig
- Rena Gertz, a tha fileanta sa Ghàidhlig a-nis 's a' leantainn Ceòlas gach bliadhna[5]
Tùsan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- ↑ Dokumentarfilme.net - Die Deutsch-Gälen
- ↑ MacTV - Na Gàidheileamailtich
- ↑ http://www.michaelklevenhaus.de/
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 MG Alba
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 MG Alba - German Gaels
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gaelic culture enjoys an unlikely renaissance - among the Germans
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 http://hebridestoday.com/2010/09/germans-love-learning-gaelic-and-so-do-the-scots/


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Amersfoort
‘S e baile mòr agus sgìreachd (Duitsis: gemeente), faisg air Utrecht ann an cridhe nan Tìrean Ìsle a th' ann an Amersfoort (IPA: aːmərsfʊːrt, Frysk: Amersfoart). Tha e suidhichte ri taobh na h-aibhne Eem, a sruthas dhan Loch Eemmeer, 8m os cionn ìre na mara,[2] anns an roinn (Duitsis: provincie) Utrecht, 42km air falbh bho Amsterdam (prìomh-bhaile na dùthcha), 68km bho Rotterdam, 74km bho Den Haag, 123km bho Bhreda agus 80km bho Eindhoven.[3] Chaidh am baile a chlàradh airson a' chiad turas ann an 1028 agus fhuair e a chuid chòirichean (Duitsis: Stadsrechten) bho Hendrik van Vianden, Easbaig Utrecht, ann an 1259. ‘S ann à Amer (seann ainm na h-aibhne) agus voorde (àth san Duitsis) a th’ann an t-ainm. Tha 149,653 duine a' fuireach ann.[4] A bharrachd air sin, ‘s e an dàrna bhaile as motha na roinne agus an 17mh fear as motha na dùthcha a th’ann an Amersfoort.[5]
Daoine Ainmeil[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Piet Mondriaan: (1872 - 1944) Peantair.
Bailtean Co-cheangailte[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Liberec[6]


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Inbhir Ghòrdain
'S e baile anns a’ Ghàidhealtachd a tha ann an Inbhir Ghòrdain no An Rubha (Beurla: Invergordon). [1] A-rèir Iain Mhic an Tàilleir b' e Rubha Nach Breacaidh an seann ainm a bha air a' bhaile.
Tha am baile suidhichte air bruach Chaolais Chrombaidh, tha Cromba air an taobh eile dhen chaolas. 'S e seo na co-chomharran aige: 57° 41′ 16.51″ Tuath agus 4° 9′ 25.34″ Iar.
Tha port-mara aige ris an canar Port Nach Breacaidh. Is e Inbhir Ghòrdain am port as trainge ann an Albainn airson shoithichean luchd-turais[2].
Anns a' bhliadhna 2001 bha 3,890 duine a' fuireach an seo. [3]
Ceanglaichean a-mach[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Iomraidhean nam mapaichean airson comharradh-clèithe: NH7141768471
Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- ↑ Iain Mac an Tàilleir, "Ainmean-Àite", duilleag 66, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba
- ↑ BBC Alba (2014-03-20): Inbhir Ghòrdain am port as trainge
- ↑ Scotland's Census Result OnLine


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Ljubljana
Tha Ljubljana[1] (IPA: ljuˈbljʌna) na phrìomh-bhaile agus am baile as motha ann an Sloibhìnia. Anns a' Ghearmailtis canar Laibach ris agus 'san Eadailtis Lubiana.
Susbaint
Eachdraidh[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Bhuineadh am baile dhan Ostair-Ungaire bho 1867 gu ruige 1918.
Daoine Ainmeil[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Fritz Pregl (1869 - 1930)
Bailtean Co-cheangailte[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Aistean co-cheangailte[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- ↑ Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
- ↑ Stadt Chemnitz
- ↑ SisterCities
- ↑ Stadt Graz
- ↑ TwinCities Nederland


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Jorge Robledo (ceannsaiche)
Rugadh Jorge Robledo anns an Jaén, tè dhe na h-ochd roinnean ann an Andalusia ann an ceann a deas na Spàinne an latha an-diugh, ach chan eil cinnte againne air ceann-latha a bhreith, ach bha freumhan flaitheil aige. Bha e na cheann-feachdan anns na cogaidhean ann An Eadailt, far an do bhuannaich nan Spàinnteach. Cha robh àite aige ann an ceannsachaidhean an t-Saoghail Ur anns an sgìre Paisa ann an Coloimbia a-mhàin. Bha e eadar am feadhainn a rinn taisgleadh Nueva Galicia cuideachd (far a bheil an latha an-diugh), bha e an sàs anns a' cheannsachadh Ghuatemala, Cath Cajamarca ann am Pearu, agus 's dòchas gun do dh'aontaich e fhèin leis an airm aig Sebastián de Belalcázar, is iad a' sìreadh Eldorado. Stèidhiche e Santa Fe de Antioquia.


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Fàilte / Welcome
Fàilte gu làrach-lìn Stòrlann Nàiseanta na Gàidhlig, a' bhuidheann a tha a' co-òrdanachadh foillseachadh agus sgaoileadh ghoireasan do dh'fhoghlam Gàidhlig air feadh Alba.
Welcome to the website of Stòrlann Nàiseanta na Gàidhlig, the organisation charged with co-ordinating the production and distribution of Gaelic educational resources throughout Scotland.
Air an Làraich
A' Co-roinn Fhaidhleachan
Tha goireas aig Stòrlann a-nis a leigeas le luchd-cleachdaidh stuthan a tha iad fhèin air ullachadh a luchdachadh suas gu stòr susbaint didseatach.
Freàm Cànain
Chaidh Frèam Cànain a dhealbh gus structar a thoirt do ionnsachadh na Gàidhlig le sgoilearan ann am Foghlam tro Mheadhan na Gàidhlig aig nach eil i mar chiad chànan.
An t-Alltan 2015
Bha An t-Alltan 2015 air a chumail ann an Ionad Co-labhairt MhicDhòmhnaill san Aghaidh Mhòir, air 30 Sultain & 1 Dàmhair.
This website is a fun filled resource for parents with children in Gaelic Medium Education. Join an on-line community, get help with homework, play games, listen to Gaelic phrases and lots, lots more...
Eadar dà Sgeul
Cruinneachadh de sgeulachdan goirid le measgachadh de sgeulachdan ùra agus sgeulachdan aithnichte.
’S e làrach do thidsearan a th’ ann am Mìrean airson taic a thoirt dhaibh le gràmar sa Ghàidhlig.


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Tha còmhlan-cluich Glencraig air a bhith cluichd aig dannsaichean o chionn còrr agus fichead bliadhna, ’s tro na bliadhnaichean sin tha iad air cliù a chosnadh ann an iomadh àite – an Ruis, Astràilia ’s an Ear-Mheadhan ’nam measg.
Is iadsan Nicol McLaren (bogsa-ciùil), Niall Caul (bogsa-ciùil), Gòrdon Howe (fidheall), Isobel Hodgson (piàna), Iain Sinton (beus-fhidheall) agus Raibeart Simpson (drumaichean).
Gheibhear beachd o thiotal an CD air cò dha bu fhreagarraiche a bhitheadh e, oir se Old Time Dances: Ah ’m Dancin (CDTRAX 369) a thug an luchd-ciùil air. Am measg nan dannsaichean tha leithid ‘La Russe’, ‘Student Lancers’ agus am ‘Palais Glide’. Ged as e daoine nas sine a tha buailteach a bhith eòlach air na dannsaichean seo, chan eil leisgeul aig càch gun an ionnsachadh ma tha ùidh aca ann an dannsa, oir tha an CD a’ tighinn le leabhran anns a bheil gach ceum air a mhìneachadh.
Dh’fheumadh beagan eòlais a bhith aig an leughadair air an leithid, ge-tà, gus a chleachdadh. Tha fiosrachadh inntinneach san leabhran cuideachd mu eachdraidh cuid de na dannsaichean.
Chan eil teagamh ann nach eil deagh chluichd air an CD seo. Tha e fìor bheòthail anns na dannsaichean nas luaithe, ’s rinneadh taghadh math de dhannsaichean glè eadar-dhealaichte o linn eile. Chan e CD Gaidhealach a th’ ann ach a dh’aindeoin sin bhiodh e ’na dheagh thiodhlac Nollaig, gu sònraichte do neach nas sine a bhiodh eòlach air na dannsaichean aig aon àm.
A thaobh fuaim agus dòigh cluichd se còmhlan eadar-dhealaichte a th’ anns na Occasionals, agus tha an ceòl-dannsa aca gu math nas fhaisge air an t-seòrsa a chluinnte ann an tallachan air feadh na Gaidhealtachd. Tha iad air a bhith cluichd mar chòmhlan o 1986, ach tha gach neach fa leth cliùiteach mar neach-ciùil tradiseanta. Bidh mòran eòlach air Freeland Barbour (bogsa-ciùil), Ian Hardie (fidheall) agus Gus Millar (drumaichean), ’s tha am banjo, mandolin agus gitàr aig Kevin MacLeòid a’ dèanamh fuaim a’ chòmhlain sònraichte ’s gu math furasta aithneachadh.
Tha mòran dhe na dannsaichean air an CD ùr aca Birling (CDTRAX371) gu math cumanta. ’Nam measg tha ‘Military Two Step’, ‘Circassian Circle’, ‘St Bernard’s Waltz’ agus an ‘Highland Schottische’. Tha na puirt aig Freeland Barbour air an CD gu math tradiseanta ann an cruth, agus cluinnear sreath dhiubh airson ‘Strip the Willow’ a tha fìor thogarrach. Cluinnear cuideachd puirt-phìoba leithid ‘The Highland Wedding’ agus ‘The Australian Ladies’ air an cleachdadh air son ‘Canadian Barn Dance’ a tha cho math ’s a chuala mi riamh a thaobh ruitheim agus togail. Se deagh phreusant a bhiodh ann am Birling do neach sam bith a tha dèidheil air na dannsaichean cumanta Gaidhealach, agus bheireadh e deagh thogail do phàrtaidh Nollaig no Bliadhn’ Ùire.
Gheibhear gu leòr de cheòl beòthail cuideachd air an CD Tillidh Mi (SkyeCD54) le Blàr Dùghlas, a nochd o Mhacmeanmna o chionn ghoirid. Còmhla ris mar sheinneadairean tha Catrìona Anna Nic a Phì, Caitlin NicAonghais, Caitlin Ghreumach agus Iain Mac a’ Ghobhainn, ’s mar luchd-ciùil Aonghas MacCoinnich (pìob), Gòrdon Gunn (fidheall) agus Phil MacAnndrais (gitàr). Tha sgioba de shàr luchd-ciùil á Nashville ri’n cluinntinn còmhla riutha, ’s tha sin a’ dèanamh Tillidh Mi gu math annasach.Se neach-ciùil air leth tàlantach a th’ ann am Blàr, agus se e fhèin a chruthaich na sia òrain agus seachd pìosan-ciùil air an CD.
Tha na h-òrain glè eadar-dhealaichte a thaobh nòis agus cuspair. Aig an toiseach cluinnear an t-òran spioradail on tàinig ainm an CD. Mar a bhiodh dùil, tha òrain-ghaoil gu math tradiseanta ann an cumadh ri’n cluinntinn, ach tha an dealbh a gheibhear san òran ‘Am Pìobaire Misgeach’ a’ dearbhadh gu bheil spòrs cuideachd am measg nan Gaidheal. Se òran socair rèidh mu bhàidh do dh’àite a th’ ann am ‘Barraigh Ghràdhach’, agus deagh eisimpleir dhen alt a th’ aig Blàr air fuinn tarraingeach a chruthachadh, a bhios furasta ri’n gabhail.
Am measg nam pìosan ciùil cluinnear clàradh ùr de ‘Kate Martin’s Waltz’, ’s tha amharas agam gun cluinnear ‘The Ryman Waltz’ a cheart cho tric ann an ùine gun a bhith fada. Tha na sgilean aig muinntir Nashville gu math follaiseach sna pìosan ciùil luath bluegrass, ach tha a’ phìobaireachd aig Aonghas MacCoinnich a’ cur gu mòr riutha.
Bidh ùidh aig iomadh seinneadair ’s neach-ciùil anns na th’ air Tillidh Mi, oir tha e loma-làn de cheòl ’s de dh’òrain a tha ùr agus eadar-dhealaichte ach aig an aon àm furasta ri’n cumail air chuimhne – rud a tha cudromach ma bhios fuinn gu bhith a’ maireachdainn.
San dealachadh, cuimhnichibh gum bi Fèis Celtic Connections a’ tòiseachadh air 17 Faoilleach. Gheibhear am prògram aig www.celticconnections.com agus faodar tiocaidean a cheannach an sin. Tha mi an dòchas gum bi deagh Nollaig agus Bliadhn’ Ùr aig gach neach.
iseabail@lycos.com