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Created: By (an) unknown author(s) in Irish monastic scriptoria. Date range: Early medieval period.
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Julianne Nyhan (ed.)
Peter Flynn (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Philip T. Irwin (ed.)
Philip T. Irwin (ed.)
Students at Department of Irish History, UCC (ed.)
Students at Department of Irish History, UCC (ed.)
p.24Ego Nemnius Elodugi discipulus aliqua excerpta scripere curauai .i. ro deithniges go ra sgribaind araile do lamarta, & me Nenamnis disgibail Eludaig, daig ro dermaid beas & aimeagna in
p.26ceneoil Breatainia seancasa & bunadana na cetdaine cona filit i soraithme a sgribandaib nach a lebraib. Messe imorro, ro comtinoili-sa na sencasa fuarasa in analtaib na Roman, as na cronicib na sruithe noeb .i. Assuidir & Cirine & Easebii, in analtaib Saxan & Gaedil, & ina fuaras o tidnocol ar n-arsa fein.
Britonia insola a Britinia filio Isocon dicta est .i. o Britan rater inis Bretan, no atberaid araile gomad o'n ti as Brutas no ratea .i. an ced consal ro bai a Romancaib. Albion imorro ro b'e ced ainm indsi Breatan. Ocht ced mile cemend fot indsi Breatan. Da ced mile cemind ina lethet. Ocht prim-cathracha .xx. indte, & ate andso a n-anmanda do reir eolach Bretan.
p.28
Caer Gortigernn. Caer Grutus. Caer Mencest. Caer Luill. Caer Medguid. Caer Colun. Caer Gusdirt. Caer Abrog. Caer Caradog. Caer Brut. Caer Machod. Caer Lunaind. Caer Oen. Caer Irangin. Caer Pheus. Caer Don. Caer Loninoperuisc. Caer Grugan. Caer Sant. Caer Legun. Caer Gnidiud. Caer Breatan. Caer Leiridoin. Caer Pendsa. Caer Druithgolgod. Caer Luiticoit. Caer Urnocht. Caer Eilimon.
Isit imda a cathracha genmota sin, diarmedhe a ratha & a caistel cumachta. Ceithri ceinela aittreabaid inis Breatan, .i. Gaedil & Cruithnig & Breatnaig & Saxain. Indsi Guta ria aneas, Abonia aniar etarru & Eire .i. Manaind, & Indsi Orcc ria atuaid. Ascnaid h-Ere seach inis Breatan siar deas co
p.30fota. Benaid imorro inis Bretan seach h-Erinn saer-thuaid co cian.
Diairmithe dno a locha agus a srotha. Da prim-sruth indti .i. Tamus & Sabraind; is forra-saidein seolaid longa & barca insi Breatan co sedaibh & go mainibh indse Breatan uile.
Ro linsat Breatain in n-insi uile ar tuacute;s dia clanaib, o Muir n-Icht co Muir n-Orc & fo allad & airrdercos.
Iar n-dilind tra da randad in doman a tri idir tri
p.32maccu Nae .i. Eoraip & Affraic & Assia. Sem an n-Asia. Cam an Affraic. Iafeth an Oraip. Ise cet fear do sil Iafeth tainic ar tus in n-Eoraip .i. Alanius co n-a tri macaib .i. Isacon & Gothus no Armion & Negua. Ceithri meic ag Isacon .i. Francus, Romanus, Britus, Albanus. Armon umorro .u. meic lais, Gotus, Uilegotus, Cebetus, Burgandus, Longobardus. Tri meic Negua, Uandalus, Saxo, Boarus. Saxo mac Negua is uada ataid Saxain. Britus, imorro, is uad Breatain, mac saidein Isacoin, mic Alani, mic Fethuir, mic Ogamain, mic Tai, mic Buidb, mic Semoib, mic Athacht, mic Aoth, mic Abair, mic Roa, mic Asra, mic Iobaith, mic Ioban, mic Iafeth, mic Nae, mic Laimiach Is amlaid sin at fiadar a seancasaib Breatan.
Innisdar imorro a n-analtaib na Romanach. Aenias mac Anacis do tiachtain iar toghail Trai co h-Eatail, & tugasdair
p.34Lauina ingean Ladin mic Puin mic Pic mic Saduirnd &c. Iar marbadh Tuirnd & iar n-eg Ladin in rig ro gab Aenias rigi Ladiandai, & ro cumdaiged in cathraig Albalonga la h-Ascan mac Aeniasa, & tugasdar seitig, & rugasdair mac do .i. Siluius, fo cetoir.
Siluius iardain tugasdair seitig, & ro ba torrach, & adfet do Ascan bean a meic do beith torrach, i. alachta, & ro faid teachta co a mac co ro faidid a druid do tabairt ardmesa ar a mnai co feasad in ro ba mac, nó'n ro ba h-ingean ro teacht. Do coid in druid, & adbert iar tiachtian in druid re h-Ascan conad mac do bai 'na broind; & adbert comad tren, & co muirfead a athair & a mathair, & comad misgneach la cach. Marb tra a mathair dia breith. Ro h-ainmnigead soin .i. Britis, & ro h-ailed iardain.
Britus din mac Silui mic Ascain mic Aeniasa mic Anacis, mic Caipen, mic Essarc, mic Trois, mic h-Airic, mic Idus, mic Dardain, mic Iob, mic Sardain, mic Ceil, mic Polloir, mic Zorastreis, mic Mesraim, mic Caim, mic Nae, filii maledicti ridenteis patrem, mic Nae.
p.36
Tros imorro mac Airictondus da mac lais .i. Ilium & Asarcus; is leis ro cumdaiged Ilium .i. Troi; is do ro ba mac Laimidoin, athair Priaim. Asarc imorro athair Capen, Caipen athair Anacis, Anacis athair Aeniasa, Aenias athair Ascain sen, athair Britain exosi .i. Britain misgnech. Is amlaid sin tugasdair ar senoir-ne uasal .i. Guanach, geinilach Breatan a cronicib na Romanach.
p.38
Iar n-il bliadnaib iardain, do reir fasdine in druadh, do rala do Britus beith ag saigdeoracht a fiadnaisi in rig .i. a athair, co ranig in t-saiged uada a toll arach in rig, & gor marb in rig fo cetoir ainnsin .i. a athair fein, & co ro h-indarbad son o'n h-Eatail iartoin for indsib mara Torrian, & indarbaid Greig h-e as na h-indsib a g-cinaid Tuirnn do marbad do Aenias. Tanig a Francaib iardain, ocus ro cumdaiged leis Torinis, & nir fuilngead andsin h-e, & tanig iardain a n-inis Breatan, coro gab a rigi, & co ro h-ainmniged in inis uadh, & go ros lin dia claind & dia cined soin. Agus conad h-esin tosach a trebe, do reir na Roman.
Ianus .i. Ian rig na n-Eperda, ise ced rig ro gab Romanchu, agus is uad ainmniger mi Enair. Sadurnd iardain. Ioib iardain. Dardan mac Ioib iardain. Piccus mac Ioib iardain. Funus mac Piccus xx. bliadhan. Ladin a mac .l. bliadhan. Aenias a. iii. Ascan a. xxxiiii. Siluius xii. cona ro
p.40marb a mac, n. Britus, amail ro raidseamar. Siluius ainim gach rig o soin ille, co toracht Romal mac sidein Rea Siluiae ingeine Numitair, mic Proic Siluii, mic Auentine Siluii, mic Araimulisi Siluii, mic Agraippae Siluii, mic Tiberne Siluii mic Albani Siluii, mic Ascain Siluii, mic Postaime Siluii; brathair side & Britis da mac Siluii mic Ascain mic Aeniasa iat.
Postomus a rigi Roman xxxix. Britas a rigi indsi Breatan xxx. bliadain. Postomios a brathair a rigi Roman ut diximus. Heile sagart ba flaith mac n-Israthel, & is na comair rugad ind airc is in daire, & tugad fo cedoir.
O gabail Britais go gabail Cruithneach a n-Indsib Orcc d. cccc. bliadhan; & ro gabsatar in trian tuaiscgeartach
p.42indsi Breatan ar egin o Breatnaib, & aittreabait ann cos andiu.
Gaedil iardain ro gabsat in rand cetna na Cruithneach, & do ronsat aentaig re Cruithnib a n-agaid Breatan.
Saxain ro gabsat iardain inis Breatan a n-aimsir Marciain in rig. Gortigearnn dna ba rig Breatan ann .i. lucht tri long tangatar as in Gearmain im da brathair .i. Ors & Aigeast go ro dicuirseat Breatnu in imlib na h-indsi.
Ceid fhear do gab Eirind .i. Parrtalon cum mile hominibus .i. mile itir firr & mna, & ro fosbrithear a 'n-Eiri na n-il mileadaib, coras marb a n-aen t-sheachtmain do tam, a n-digail na fingaili do roindi for a pathair agus for a mathair.
p.44
Nemead iardain ros gab sen in Eirind. Mac saidein araile Agnomain; ro athtreab a sil re ré cian in Eirind, co n-deachadar co h-Easbain, for teithead in cissa na Muiride .i. na Fomorach.
Uiri Bullorum .i. Firbolg iardain & Uiri Armorum .i. Fir Gaileoin, & Uiri Dominiorum.i. Fri Domnann, sil Nemid annsin.
Ro gab in n-Eirind iardain Plebes Deorum .i. Tuata de Danann
p.46is dib ro badar na prim eladhnaig. Edon Luchtenus Artifex. Credenus Figalus. Dianus Meidicus. Eadan dna filia eius .i. muimi na filid. Goibnen Faber. Lug mac Eithnega rabadar na h-uil-dana. Dagda mor (mac Ealadan mic Dealbaith) in rig. Ogma brathair in rig, as e a ranig litri na Sgot.
Is iad na fir seo ro briseat cath mor for na muireadaib .i. for na Fomorcaib, & cor thaethsadar rompa ina tor .i. dun ro
p.48daingean for muir. Co n-deachadar fir Erenn ina n-dagaid co muir, coro cathaigseat friu co ros forro do glaeseat in muir uile acht lucht aen luinge, gor gabadar in n-inis iardain. No comad iad clann Neimid im Feargus leidh-dearg mac Neimid do togailseat in tor, &c.
Tainig iardain dám ochtair, cona ocht longaib, is co ro aittreabsath a n-Eirinn, & co ro gab rand mor de.
Fir Bolg imorro ro gabsat Manaind & araile innsi archeana, Ara & Ili & Rachra.
Clanda Gaileoin, imorro, mic Earcail ro gabsat Indsi Orc .i.
p.50Istoreth mac Istoirine mic Aigine mic Agathirir ro sgailseat aril, a h-Indsib Orcc .i. do cuaid Cruithne mac Ingu mic Luithe mic Pairte mic Istoreth mic Agnamain mic Buain mic Mair mic Faitheacht mic Iauad mic Iafeth; conad ro gab tuasceart innsi Breatan, & co roindseat a secht macu a searann a seact rannaib, & asé ainm cacha fir dib ata for a fearann.
Seacht meic Cruithnig .i. Fib, Fidach, Fotlaid, Fortrinn, Cat, Ce, Cirig. Ut dixit Colam Cilli
Agus co ro gab Aenbeagan mac Caitt mic Cruithni ardrighe na secht rand. Finachta ba flaith n-Eirenn is in re sin, agus ro gabsat giall Cruithneach.
Roindsed Albain a seacht raind
Cait, Ce, Cireach cetach cland,
Fib, Fidach, Fotla, Foirtreand.
Do cuadar coicfhear imorro, do Cruthantuathib a h-Indsib
p.52Orcc .i. cuic brathri athar Cruithne co Francaib go ro cumdaigsead cathair ann .i. Picctatus no Inpictus, o na rinntaib ainmnigear; & co tangadar doris docum na h-innsi .i. docum na h-Erenn, co rabadar re cian ann, go ras dicuirseat Gaedil tar muir do cum a m-brathar.
Clanna Liathain mic Earcail ro gabsat fearann Dieimtorum & Guer & Guigelle, go ras innarb Cohenda co a macaib a Breatnaib.
IS amlaid seo imorro atfiadait na h-eolaid na n-gaedeal
p.54imteachta a n-arsaide toiseach. Ro bai araile fear soceanolach for loingeas i n-Eigipt, iar na h-indarba a rigi Sgeithia, in n-inbaid tangadar meic Israthel tre Muir Ruaid, & ro baidead Forand cona sluag. In sluag terna as gan badad, ro h-innarbsat a h-Eigipt in loingsech soicenelach ud, ar ba cliamain sium do Forand do baidead ann .i. Forann Cíncris.
Roascnadar iarum in Sgeitheagdai co na clann is a n-Affraig, co h-altoraibh na Feilisdinach co cuithib Salmara, & eitir na Ruiseagdaib & sliab Iasdaire, & tar sruth m-bailb tres in Set Muiride co Colamnaib Ercail tar muncinn Gaididoin co h-Easpain; & ro aittreabaid in Espain iardain, co tangadar meic Milead Easpaine co h-Eirind co trichait cuile, co tricha lanamain cach cul, a cind da bliadan ar mile iar m-badad Foraind im Muir Ruaid.
Rex hautem eorum mersus est .i. ro baidead in rig .i. Donn ag
p.56Tig Duind. Tri bandé in n-inbaid sin a flaithius Erenn, Folla, & Banba, & Eire, coro moideadar tri catha forro re macaib Mileadh. Coro gabadar meic Milead rigi iardain.
Contensio magna facta est .i. ro fhas cosnam mor eter da mac Milead imon rige co ro sidistar a m-breitham iat .i. Amairgein Glun Geal mac Miled, & ba filid eisiden dna; & is e in sidh do roinde .i. raind Erenn a n-do, & rogab Eber in leath teas, & Eiremon sa leath tuaig; & ro aittreabaid a clanna an n-indsi seo cus andiu.
Breatain tra ro gabsatar in n-insi seo is in treas
p.58aimsear in domain. Isin ceathramad aimsear in domain imorro ro gabsat Gaedil Erinn; is in aimsir cenna ro gabsatar Cruithnig tuasceart indsi Breatan; is in t-seised aimsear imorro tangadar Dal Riada co ro gabsat raind na Cruithneach, & is an amsir sin ro gabrat Saxain a raind a Breatnaib.
Iar n-il aimsearaib tra ro gabsat Romain ard flathus in domain, & ro faedseat teachtaire co h-inis Breatan do cuingid giall & eitire, amail tugsat as gach tir n-aile. Do cuadar imorro na teachta co dimdach gan giall; ro feargaidead in rig imorro .i. Iuil Cesair re Breatnu, & tanig co lx. cuile co h-indbear srotha Tamais. Beallinos imorro ba rig Breatan in n-inbaid sin. Do cuaid imorro Dolabeallus air consul rig Breatan a comdail Iuil Ceasair, & ro teasgda milid in rig; is in amsir sin ro bris donind & anfad a longa, & do rathcuir in rig gan chosgur
p.60dia tir. Tanig imorro aris a cinn tri m-bliadan co tri .c. long cos in indbear cedna; ro suidigisdar imorro Dolobellus beara iaraind in n-atha na h-abann ara cind in catha, co torcradar na milead Romanach tres in n-engnam neamaicside sin .i. tres na grainib catha.
Co ro tineoilid o Iuil, & co tardad cath is in fearann dianad ainm Tinuandrum, co remaid roime in cath sin & go ro gab rigi na h-indsi .uii. m-bliadna. xl. re gein Crist, ab initio muindi u.xxx.u.
Iuil dna in ced rig Roman ro gab inis Breatan ro marbad
p.62ina h-airect h-fein, & is na h-anioir ro h-ainmnigsead Romain mi Iuil a cind .uii. m-bliadna xl. iar n-gein Crist.
.íí. Cluid in rig tanaisde ro gab inis Breatan, a cind cheathrachad bliadan agus a ceathair iar n-gen Crist, & do rad ar mor ar Breatnaib, & rainig Inis Orcc iar cor áir a munntire, & iar mor dith a muinntire las in toiseach dianad ainm Caisebeallunus; tri bliadna deg & .uíí. mís a rige, co n-erbailt im Magnantia h-i Longbardaib ag dola do Roim a h-inis Breatan.
Iar .uíí. m-bliadna. xl. ar ced o gein Crist, ro faiseat in rig & in Papa .i. Ealituherius sruithe uaidib co n-ebislib co Lucius co rig Breatan, co ro baisditea in rig, co rigaib Breatan arceana.
.ííí. Suareis in treas rig tainig a m-Bretnaib; is leis do ronad
p.64clad Saxan a n-agaid na m-barbarda .i. Cruithneachu da .m. xxx. ar .c. ceimenn ina fad, & ase ainm in claid sin la Breatnachu Guaul; & ro forcongair clad aile do denam in n-agaid Gaedeal & Cruithneach .i. Clad Na Muice, & do rochairsin iarsin la Breatan co n-a toseachuib.
.íííí. Carausius iardain tanig co crodu do digail Seuir ar Breatnaib co torcair rig Breatan leis, & co ro gab aedgu rig uime tar diden in rig .i. in t-imper; conad ro marb Allectus coraid Romanac, & co ro gab side rige iartain fria re chiana.
.u. Condsantinus mac Constantin Moir mic Ailina ro gab inis Breatan, & adbath, & ro atnacht a Cairsegint .i. Minantia .i.
p.66ainm aile do cathraig sin; & fallsigid litri i cloich in adnacail a ainm, & forfagaib tri sila is in n-faithche os in cathraig sin, cona fil pocht is in cathraig sin.
.ui. Maixim and seisead imper do gab Breatain. Is na aimsir sin ro tindcsnadh consaileacht ag Romancaib, & nir tograd Cesari for rig eile o sin amach. Is a na aimsir Maximin ro bai an t-apstal uas airmindeach .i. Naem Martain; do Gaillia la Uleicsis doboden.
.uii. Maximain ro gab rigi Breatan, & rug sloga Breatain a Romanacaib co torcair lais Gradian in t-imper, & ro gab fein rigi na h-Eorpa; & ni ro leig uad na sluaig rug leis docum a m-ban & a mac nach a fearann, acht do rad fearanna imda doib o tha in loch fil immullach Sleibe Ioibh co Canacuic budeas & siar co duma Oichiden ait a fuil in chros argna, & is iad sin
p.68Breatain Letha & tarastair teas dogres, & is aire sin ro gabasdair eachtar-cineada tire Breatan, & ro marbtha Breatain a n-imlib a fearaind.
Gradian imorro, cona brathair .i. Ualentinien a comrigi .ui. bliadna; is n-amsir ro bai in t-espoc uasal i Medolen forceallaid na cathlagda .i. Ambros.
Ualanentinen & Teothas a comflathus ocht m-bliadna, is na h-aimsir ro tineolaid in seanad i Constantin .i. l. ar tri ccc. do srutib do dicur iris Maiccidoin .i. diultad in Spirid Naem; & is 'na aimsir ro bai Cirine uasal sagart i m-Beithil Iuda in t-eidirceartaigh cathlagda.
Gradian ceana mar dubramar & Ualenten h-i rigi co ro rigad Maximen o na mileadaib a n-inis Breatan, & co n-deachaid tar muir a Francaib, & co ro foruaslaigid in rig Graidian tre brath
p.70magisdreach na milid .i. Parassis Mearobladis; co ro teith in rig co Lugdon, co ro gabad ann, & co ro marbad.
Maximen & a mac Uictor a comrigi. Martain a Torinis in n-inbaid sin. Maximen imorro ro fadbaigid leis na consalu o etgu rigda .i. la Ualentinen & la Teothas is in treas licc on cathair Eigilia, & ro tamnaiged o cinn is in lug sin. Do rochair imorro a mac .i. Uictor h-i Francaib las in comit dianad ainm Arguba. O tus domain u. m. dc. xc., co sin, do reir cach croinice sin.
IS amlaid sin indisid ardsanta na Breatan .i na. uíí. n-airdrigha do Romancaib for Breatan. Atbearaid imorro Romanaid is nonbhur uaidibh for Breatnaib .i. in t-ochtmad in Seuer tanaisi, atbath ag dul do Roim a h-inis Breatan. Constantin .xui. bliadna i rigi innsi Breatan co n-erbailt. Nai m-bliadna tra ar cccc. do Breatnaib fon cis Romanach. Ro h-innarbsat
p.72tra Breatnaig iardain neart Romanach & ni tardsad cís na cain doib, & ro marbsat na h-uile taiseachu Romancu ro badar a n-inis Breatan.
Atracht imorro fo cedoir neart Cruithneach & Gaedeal dar broind Breatan & ros innarbsat cos in n-abaind dianad ainm Tin. Do cuadar iardain teachta Breatan i Romancaib co n-duba & co torsi moir, co fotaib for a ceandaib & co seataibh imdaib leo, na ro digladis forro na toisigh Romanchu ro marbad doib. Tugsatar leo iardain toiseachdu & consaluu Romancu & tairngairsit co na luga do gebdais in mam Romanach ciama trom.
Do rochadar iardain na mileada Romancu & ro h-ordaigtea toisig & rigu for inis Breatan, & do codar na sloig iardain dia tigib. Ro gab fearg & torsiu Breatnu ar truma in ciacute;sa & in mama Romanaig leo, co ro marbsat na toiseachu ro badar acu a n-inis Breatan don dara cur. Cu n-erucht acu neart Cruithneach & Gaedel tar Breatnu doridais cor bo truma ina in cain Roman, ardaig a n-dicur uile as a fearann ro b'ail do Cruitheantuath & do Gaeidilaib.
Do cuadar iardain Breatnaig co truag & co dearnamach in aireact na Romanach, as amlaid at fiatar a n-dul & a n-dromanna rompu ar imnáire, & tainig sochraide mor leo .i. sluag diairmithe do Romancaib, & ro gabtha tra rigi & toiseach foro
p.74iardain. Ba trom tra le Breatnu iardain in cis Romanach, cor marbsat a riga & a taisigu in treas feacht.
Tangadar iardain flaiti Roman tar muir cor remaid cath dimor rompo for Breatnu, gor digailsit anair a n-daine forro, & cor lomairgsit inis Breatan im a h-or & im a h-airgead, co rugsat leo a srol & a sirig & a sida & a leasdair oir & airgid, co n-deachadar co m-buaid & coscair dia tigh.
Do rala tra iarsin cath ramraite & iar marbad na toiseachdu Romanducu ba tri la Breatnu iar tocaithim doib fon cis Romanach cccc.tos quadragintinouem annos. Gortigernd mac Gudail do gabail airdrigi Breatan & co tortromta h-e o uaman Cruthneachu & Gaedel & o nirt Amros rig Franc & Breatan Leatha.
p.76
Tangudar tri cuile as in Gearmain .i. tri barca for indarba i rabadar na do bratair .i. Ors & Engist o fuilit Saxain; ise seo imorra a n-geinealach .i. Ors & Engist da mac Guectilis, mic Guigte, mic Guechtai, mic Guta, mic Boden, mic Frealaib, mic Fredoilb, mic Finde, mic Freann, mic Folcbhall, mic Gaeta, mic Uanle, mic Saxi, mic Neag.
Britas mac Olonn o tait Breatain in Leatha, mic Eolonn,
p.78mic Feithiuir, mic Ogamain, mic Tai, no Teo, mic Boib, mic Seboib, mic Atheacht, mic Aoth, mic Abair, mic Raa, mic Eassa, mic Ioban, mic Ionan, mic Iafeth, mic Nae.
Goirtigernn tra ro gabasdair h-i sid a Roman neart Cruithneach, & do rad doib in n-inis dianad ainim Teineth, Roinn imorro ainm Breatnach. Gradian & Aequit i rige Roman a n-inbaid sin. O gein Crist imorro .i. ccc.xluii. annos, & in aimsir in rig sin .i. Gortigernd, tainig Gearman Naem do proicept a n-inis Breatan, agus do rigni Dia fearta agus mirbaile imdha ar in clerech sin in inis Bretan, & ro ic sochaide & dos fug fo baithis & creidim.
Iar tiachtain do Gearman in n-inis Breatan do chuaid do dunad in corad dianad ainm Benli do proceapt do. Tarasdair
p.80Gearman co na sruithib in n-dorus in dunaidh; do coid in doirsigi cos in rig im caingen in cleirig, ro raid in rig co na luigi dia m-beth na cleirig co cend m-bliadna in n-doras in dunaig ni torsid asdeach. Tainig in doirseoir cos in freagra sin do cum Gearmain. Tainig Gearman o'n doras amach trath feascair, & ni fidir conair no raga. Tanig aen do moghadhaib in rig as in caithrig amach, & ro thairbir a fiadnaisi Gearmain, & ros fug leis do cum a boithe co cain agus co failid, & ni roibe aigi do crod acht aen bo co na laegh, & ro marb in laegh, & bearbh, & do rad do na cleircib. Agus ro raid Gearman na ro brisdis a cnáma; agus ar na maireach tra ro mair in laegh a fiadnaisi a mathar.
Do coid German do dorus na caithrac iar na mhaireach do h-earnaidi agallaim in rig. Is ann sin tanig fear i n-a rith, & sé lan do allas o cind co bond, & ro tairind do Gearman; atbeart
p.82Gearman in creidi in Naem Trinnoid?. Creidim orse; ron baisd Gearman & do rat poic do, & ro raid ris, eirig, anosa atbela, atait aingil De ag t'urnaide; & do choidh faelig is in n-dun, & ro marbad las in rig; daig ba bés leis in rig marbad cach duine dia muinntir no toithchead re torgabail greine de deanam obre in dúine.
Ro chaith Gearman in la co h-aidhchi a n-dorus in dúnaidh, co toracht an mog cedna. At beart Gearman ris, fomna, fomna na roib neach do'd muindtir is in dun so anocht. Tugasdair fo ceadoir in nonbur mac do bai occa sa dun tall, & rug in cleireach leis dia tig dorisi, & do ronsat uile frithaire. Co tanig teine Dé do nim fo cedoir is in n-dun cor loisc lucht na cathrach eter mnaibh & firu, mili duini ar feirg De & Germain; & is sas cos aniu.
Iar na maireach imorro, ro baisdid in mog ut co n-a macaib & co lucht in tire arceana, ro beandacht Gearman e co n-a claind. Caiteal a ainm, & bad rig e, & badar riga a meic tre
p.84brethir Gearmain, & a sil o sin ale, is in fhearann dianad ainm Pogus; ut dicitur is na salmain, Suscitans a terrâ inopem, et de stercore erigens pauperem.
Saxain imorro in n-Inis Teineth, & Gortigernn occa m-biathad & ga n-eitiudh Saxain co caithaigset dar a cenn re Cruithentuath. Oro imdaigidar tra Saxain, foreimidseat Bretain a m-biathad nach a n-eidid, acht ro fogairseat Breatnaig doibh dulas uile.
Ro freagair doibh immorro Engist, fear saige fortge, tuaiceall, foill, ar at connairc se Breatnu co fann gan milida gan arma, is seadh ro raid fris in rig Gortigernn do t-sunrad: Denam deg comarli, tiagar uaind is in n-Gearmain ar ceand milead co rabam sochaidaidhe a n-agaid ar namad. Atbert Gortigearnn a n-dola na teachta ar cenn milead; & do coas; & do rochradar ocht longa deg co milidaib togaide as a Gearmain. Is in loingeas sin tainig a inghean co h-Engist, is iside ba caime do mnaib Lochlainde uile.
p.86
Iarsin imorra do rigne Engist flead mor do Gortigernn & dia sluag is in tig rig dianad ainm Centic Elinit; & ni roibe in Saxsain-berla ag neoch do Breatnaib acht ag aen fear. Ro gab imorro ingean Engist for dail na fleidhi .i. fina & siccera a leastraib oir & airgid, comtar mesgda meadarchain na sluaig; do cuaid tra demon i n-Gortigernn im ghrad ingeine Engist, & rola in berlaidh dia saigid dia cuinge d'on rig do h-Engist, & ro raid cidbe cungeas 'na tochra do bearthar do. Ró raid Engist tri comarle Saxan tuctar duind in fearand dianad ainm Congarlona 'sin berla Saxan, Ceint imorro is in berla Bretnuch. Do rad doib
p.88Gortigernn go faelte flaith Gurangona & ro fae las in n-ingein & ros car go mor.
Agus raid Engist re Gortigernd bid misi t'athair & do comarleid & dia n-dearnda mo comarle ni caemsat na cineadaig eile ní duit; & ragar uam-seai Lochlaind ar ceand mo meic & meic seathur a mathur & cathaigsid a n-aigidna namad dorochradar co Mur Gual. Atbert Gortigernd a tocuired, & do cos ar a ceand, & do rochtadar Ochta mac Engist & Ebisa co .xl. long; & ro airgsead Indsi Orcc ic tiachtain a tuaid; & ro gabsat fearanna imda cos in muir Friseagda, .i. in muir fil a leith fri Gaedealu fo tuaid. No teigdis teachta ó Engist ar ceand long fos, & no tigdis sluaig nuadh cacha bliadna cucu, co ro forbarsead, & go ro linsat o Inis Tened co Cantarborg.
Ba beag la diabul de ulc do roinde Gortigernd co tard fair a ingen fein do tabairt, co rug mac do. Do cualaid Gearman Naem sin tainig & cleirech dia muintir .i. Breathnach, do chairiugudh
p.90& do cosg Gortigernd; & ro tinóilid laich & cleirig Breatan uile imon caingen sin, & im caingin na Saxan; & atbert imorro Gortigernd re h-ingein, Acht co ti cach a n-aen baile tabairsea do mac a n-ucht Gearman, & abair corob é a athair, & do raid in n-ingean. Ro gab Gearman & atbert ris in mac, Bid misi t'athair ol sé, & ro cuindig Gearman altain, & demeas, & cir, & a tabairt a laim na naiden; & tugadh, & adbeart Gearman: A mic tabair sin a laim t'athar collaide; & adracht in naidhe & do rad in cír & in dimeas & in n-ailtini a laim Gortigernd, & adbert, A mo poba, ol sé, déna mo bearradh, ár is tu m'atair collaide, Gearman imorro m'athair creidmi. Ro h-imdeargad im Gortigernd, & ro gab fearg co h-adbal, & ro teith ass a n-aireacht; & ro mallacht in popul Brethnach uile, & ro n-eascain Gearman de duobus.
Ro tocuirisdair iardain Gortigernd cuice da druidh deg, co feasad uathib a ní bo coir do deanam. Do raidsid ris na druidi, Sír imli innsi Breatan, & fo geba dun daingean do'd didean ar in cinél n-eachtrann dia tartaisi do thír & do righe, daig nod múirfid do namaid, & gébaid do tír & do talam tar t'éis. Ro tochleasdair Gortigernd co n-a sluag & co n-a druidib deisceart
p.92innsí Breatan uile, co rangadar Guined, & ro sirsead sliab Herer uile, & conad andsin fuaradar in dind os in muir, & fearand daingean, cor cumdaigeg h-e; atbertadar a druidi ris, Déana-su sunda du dun, ol siad, ar ni caemnagair ní do co brath. Tuctha sair iardain & no tinolit adhbair in duin eitir cloich & crand, & rugad as uile in comadbar a n-aen aidce, & ro tinolit fo trí indsin in comadbur sin & rugad as fo tri. Ocus ro fiarfaig tra dia druidhthib cid dia da in t-olc-sa ar sé; ro raidseat a druidhe, cuingid mac na feas a athair & marbtar leat & easrainter a fhuil tar in dun; & as amlaid con n-icfidear a cumdach.
Ro laithe teachta uad fo inis Breatan d'iarraidh mic gan athair, & ro sírseat co mag Eilleite a tir Gleuisic, is and sin fuaradar na macu ag imain, co tarla deabaid etir da macam dib, con n-ebairt in mac fria araile, a duine gan athair, ní fhil maith agud edir. Ro h-iarfaigseat na teachta cid dia bo mac in gilla ris a n-abre siud? Atbert lucht na faithe, ní eatamar, ol siad ta
p.94a mhathair sunn, or siad. Ro iarfaidseat dia mathair cid diar bo mac an gilla. Ro freagair in mathair ni eadar-sa, ol si, athair oga, & ni eadar cindas do rala im broind eitir. Tugasdair tra na teachta leo in mac sin co Gortigernn, & ro h-indisdair amail fuaradar e.
Iar na maireach ro tinolit in sluaig coro marbtha in mac, & tugad co sin rig in mac, & adbert fris in rig, cid ar nam tugad-sa cucaib, ar sé? Ro raid in rig do'd marbud-sa, ar sé, & do'd coscrad, & do cosergud in duin sea do'd fhuil. Adbert in mac cia ro h-incoisc duid-siu sin? Mo draidhe, ar in ri. Gairter alle, ol in mac, & tangadar na druidhi. Atbert in mac riu, Cia ro raid ribsi na cumdaiger in dun so no co coiseacarta do m'fhuil-sea ar tus? & ni ro freagradar. Do eadar-sa, ol se, in ti do'm radsa cucaib dar bar n-aiceodh is e do rad foraib-si in bréag do cantain. Acht ceana, a rig, ol sé, foillsigfead-sa fírinde duid-siu, & fiarfaigim du'd draithib ar tús, cid ata a folach fo'n n-úrlár so in ar fiadhnaisi. Ro raidsead na druidi noch n-eadamar ar siad. Ro eadar-sa ol sé: atá loch uisce ann; féachar & claeter. Ro claeded & frith in loch and. A fhate ind rig, ar in mac, abraídh cid ata im medon in locha? Ni fheademar, ol siad. Ro featar-sa, ol sé, atáit dá clar cisdi mora ann in n-agaid a n-agaid, & tucthar as iat; & feagtar & tucadh as; & a druidhe, ar in mac, abraídh cid ata etir na clar leastraibh ud? ni eademar, ar siad. Ro feadar-sa,
p.96ar sé, áta seol brat and; & tuctar as, & frith in seol timmarcté etir na da clar cisdi. Abraíd, a eolcha, ar in mac, cid ata a meadon in n-éadaig ud? & ni ro freagradar, ar ni ro thucsatar. Atait dha cruim ann, ol sé, .i. cruim dearg & cruim geal; scailtear in t-eadach. Ro scailead in seol brat, & ro badar na da cruim na codlad ann. Ro raidh in mac feachaidh-se a n-dingnaid anosa na biasda. Adrucht cach dib co araile co raibe cechtar de ic srainead a ceile, & co robatar ic imleadrad, & ic imithe, & no h-innarbthad in cruim dib araile co meadon in t-siuil, & in feacht aile cho imell. Do ronsat fa trí fon n-indus-sin. In cruim ruaid tra ba fand ar tus, & ro h-innarbtad co h-imeal in n-eadaid; in cruim taitneamach imorro ba fann fo deoig, & ro teich is in loch, & ro sineasdair in seol fo cedoir. Ro h-iarfaid in mac do na draidhib; innisidh ar se, cid faillsigis in t-ingnad sa? Ni eadamar, ar siad. Do géan-sa ar in mac a fhaillsiugad do'n rig. Is é an loch flaithius in domain uile, & isé in seol do flaithius-siu a rig. Isiat na da cruim imorro na da neart .i. do neart so co m-Breathnaib, & neart Saxan In cruim ruad, is i do h-indarbad ar tús do'n flaithius do neart-so; neart Saxan imorro in cruim gel ro gab in seol uile acht beag, .i. ro gab inis Breatan acht beag, co ro h-indarbsatar neart Breatan fo deoig. Tusa imorro, a rig Breatan, eirig as in dun so, ar ní caemais a cumdach, & sír inis Breatan, & fo geba do dún féin. Ro raid in rig, caide do comainm-siu a mic, ol se; ro freagair in gilla, Ambros,
p.98ol she, m'ainm-se (is é sin in Embros Gleutic rig Breatan,) Can do cenel? ar in rig. Consul Romanach, ol se, m'athair-se, & bid e seo mo dun. Ro leig tra Gortigernd in dun do Ambros, & rige iartair Breatan uile, & tainic co n-a draidhib co tuaisceart insi Breatan, .i. gus an fearann dianad ainm Gunnis, & ro cumdaig dun ann, .i. Caer Gortigernd a h-ainm.
Iartain tra atracht Gorthemir coscrach, mac Gortigearnd, co na brathair, .i. Caitcearnd, in n-agaid Engist & Orsa, & ro cathaigseat Breatnaig maraen riu co h-amnas, co ro
p.100h-indarbsatar Saxana co h-Inis Teineth, & ro gabsat Breatain fo tri forro in n-inis, co toracht cobair cucu as in Gearmain, & ro caithaigseat fri Breatnu cach tan ba leo coscar, tan aile ba forro.
Ocus do ro rad Goirthemir ceithri catha dóib, .i. cath for bru Deirgbeint & cath for bru Rethenergabail & is ann do rochair Osra & Catigernn mac Gortigernn, & cath for bru Mara Icht, & taifnigther Saxain co a longaib muliebriter, & cath for bruaigh Episfort. Marb imorro Gortimpir iar n-aimsir m-bic ocus a dobairt fria Breathnaib gar ré n-ég a adnacail for bru mara, & ni ticfaitis guill etir in indsi iardain. Ni dearndsat Breatain in ní sin. Adracht neart Saxan iar sin, ar ba cara doib Gortigernd ar daig a mna.
p.102
Do rala imorro, iar n-eg Gorthemir & iar sídh Engist & Gortigernn, do ronsat Saxain meabail sor Breathnaib, .i. Breatain & Saxain do tinol in n-aen baile amail bid do sid .i. Engist & Gorthigern fo comlin gen armaib ac cachtar n-ai dib, act tugsat Saxain sceana eturra & am maelana, & ro marbsat na Breatnaig badar annsin uili ocht Gortigearnn na aenar, & ro ceangladar Gortigearnn, & do rad trian a fearaind tar ceand a anma, .i. Allsaxan & Sutsaxain & Mitilsaxan.
No forcanad imorro Gearman in dí Gortigearnd co ro léiged a mnai .i. a ingen. Ro teith & ro folaig ré n-Gearman is in fearann dianad ainm Goirtigearnmain, & do chuaid Gearman co clercib Breatan, & ro bai cetracha la & aidche ann; & do chuaid arisi Gortigearnd for teiched na clereach co a dun, & do cuadar na diaig, & ro badar tri la & tri h-aidchi annsin in n-aine; & ro loisc teine De do nim in di Goirtigearnn and sin co n-a h-uile muinnteri.
p.104Adberat araile is do dérchaíniudh adbath for faenduil a l-log i l-log. Adbert araile is talam do sluig in agaid ro loiscedh a dhun.
Robadar imorro, tri meic oca .i. Gortimper, is esidhe ro cathaid fri Saxann; Caitigearnn; Pascannt, is do side do rat Ambros ri Breatan, Bocuelt & Gortigearnmain iar n-eg a athar; Faustus Noem, mac a ingene, & Gearman ro m-baisd & ro n-ail & ro forcan; & teachtaid in cathraig for bru srotha Raen. Nemnus adbert so.
Fearmael fil anosa for fearann Goirtigerndmain, mac Tedubre,
p.106mic Paistceann, mic Gooidicann, mic Morut, mic Alltad, mic Eldoc, mic Pauil, mic Mepric, mic Briacat, mic Pascent, mic Gortigearnd, mic Guatail, mic Guatulin, mic Gloa. Bonus & Paulus & Muron tri meic oile Gloa, is eside do roine in catraig Cairglou .i. Glusester for bru Sabrainde. Do cuaid Gearman dia tir.
Padraic tra in n-inbaidh sin i n-daire i n-Eirind ic Miliuc, & is is in aimsir sin ro faideadh Pledius cum n-Eireann do proicept doib. Do cuaid Padraic d'foglaim bo deas, co ro léig in canoin la Gearman. Ro h-indarbad Pledius a h-Eirinn, & tanig co ra fogain do Dia i Fordun is in Mairne. Tanig Padraic do cum n-Eirind iar foglaim, & ro baist firu Ereann. O Adam co baithis fear n-Eireann, u.m.ccc.xxx. Fearta Padraic do indisin daib-si a firu Ereann, is usce do loch annsin, & is
p.108liaither gainem mara and sin, & lecfead daib sechaind co se can cumair & can faisneis indisin co leicc.
Ro gab tra neart Saxan for Breatanib iar n-eg Gortigearnd. Ro gab Ochta mac Engist, rigi forro. Ar a uidi no cathaigid Artur & Breatain riu co calma, & do rad da cath deag doib, .i. in ced cath in n-indbear Glein; in tanaiste & in treas &
p.110in ceathramad & in cuicead cath for bru Dubglaisi; in seiseadh cath fhor bru Bassa; ocus in seachtmadh cath a Caill Caillidoin .i. cait Coit Cleiduman; in t-ochtmhadh cath im lesc Guinidoin; is and sin ro imarcor Artur delb Muire for a gualaind, & ro teilgistar na Pagáin. In nomadcath i cathraig ind Legoin; in dechmead
p.112in Robruid; a do deag is ann ro marbhadh la láimh Artúir xl. ar ocht chetaib i n-aen lo, & ba leis coscur intib seo uile. No chuindgidís imorro Saxain na fortacht doib a Germania & rigi foro, co h-Ida is eiside ced rig ro gab uadaib i-fos indbir Oníc .i. fri Umbria, atuaid. Ida filius Eabba. Enfledh filia Eduinni toiseach riam ro baistedh do Saxanaib in n-inis Breatan.
In ced ingnad indsi Breatan Loch Lomnan; lx. inis ann; lx. carrag & lx. sruth ind, & aen sruth as, .i. Leamain.
p.114
In t-ingnad tanaiste, indbear srotha Tranon ar linadh ó bonn fria aen tuind, & traig amuil cach muir eile.
In treas ingnad, na h-uisce teindte.
In ceathramad ingnad, tobar salaind indte.
In cuicead ingnad, da builg uaineinte inber Sabrainde; do
p.116gnid troid, & brisead cach a ceile díb, & tiagait for culu do ridise, ocus condrecaid doridise, is amlaid sin bid do gréas.
In .ui.edh ingnad, Loch Heilic cen uisce ind ná ass, & ceanel sain éisc ann cacha h-airde, & ni soich do duine acht co glun; .xx. cubat ina fad, & 'na lethead; & bruacha arda ime.
In .uii.mad ingnad, ubla for uindsind ag sruth Goais.
In t-ochtmad ingnad, fochlaid fil i tír Guent & gaeth tri bith as.
In nomad, altoir fil h-i Loingraib, fuilngid é in aér comaird cide fir o talmain suas.
In deichmead ingnad, cloch fil for carn in Bocuilt, & a tealtad con Artuir indte; & cid bearar fon doman fo geba for in carnd cenda.
p.118
In .xi.ad ingnad, fil adnacul i fearann Argingi, tan .uii. traigi, tan .x., in tan .xii., in tan a cuic deag ina fad.
In dara ingnad deag, cloch for eas i m-Brebic.
In treas ingnad deag, bro for bleith do greas im Machlind, i Cuil, act Dia Domnaig, fo talmain imorro do cluintear.
Ata tipra in grain im Meadon, .i. tipra o silenn gran can anad.
Ata dno ann tibra ó m-brúchtad cnaime en do ghrés 'sin tír chétna.
Atait dna eoin diairmide ann in araile carraig, & lait fo'n muir amail bid i n-aer.
Ata dna bairrneach for carraig inte, .i. bairrneach oc Ceoil tricha mile cemenn on muir.
Atá dno glenn i n-Aengus, & eigim cacha h-aidchi Luain and, & Glend Ailbe a ainm, & ni feas cia do gni fuith.
.i. in ceadna, traig cen muir.
p.120
In tanaísdi, ath fuil foda o'n muir, & línaidh in tan línas muir & tráighidh in tan traigis muir.
In treas, cloch imtigeas a n-aidcib ata i n-Glind Cindenn, & cia foceardar im muir no i n-eas bidh for bru in gleanda cedna.
A tir Traicia tra tangadar Cruithnigh, .i. clanda Gueleoin mhic Ercoil iad. Agathirsi a n-anmanda. Seisiur brathar tangadar toiseach, .i. Solen, Ulfa, Nechtan, Drostan, Aengus, Letend. Fatha a tiachtana .i. Policornus, ri Traigia, do rad gradh da siuir, co ro triall a breth gan tocra. Lodar iar sin
p.122tar Romanchu co Frangcu, & cumtaighit siat cathair ann .i. Pictauis, a pictis .i. o n-armtaibh. Ocus do rat ri Frangc grad dia siair. Lodar for muir iar n-deg in t-seiseadh brathar .i. Leitind. I cind da laa iar n-dul for muir atbath a siur. Gabsat Cruithnigh Inbher Slaine i n-Uib Ceindselaigh. Atbert riu Cremhthand Sciathbhél, ri Laighen, do beradh failti doibh ar dichur Tuaithe Fidhbha.
p.124Adbert Drostan, drui Cruithneach .i. bleagon uii. xxt. bo find do dhortugh m-baille i f-fearfaidhi in cath. Do ronnad indí sin, & do ronnadh in cath doibh .i. cath Arda Leamnachta in Uibh Ceindselaigh. Gach aen nó ghontís no laíghed is in leamnacht ni chumgadh a neim ni do neoch dibh. Ro marbtha dna iartain Tuatha Fidhbha. Marb ceathrar do Chruithneachaibh iar sin .i. Drostan, Solen, Neachtain, Ulfa. Gabais Gub & a mhac .i. Cathluan neart mór a n-Erinn, gor indarbsadar Erimhoin & go tarda mna na fear ro baitea immaille fri Dond doibh .i. mna Bresse & Buaisse &ra.
Anais seiser dibh os Breaghmaigh. IS uaidibh gach geiss, & gach sén, & gach sreódh, & gotha en, & gach mana. Cathluan ba h-aird-ri orro uili, & is é cet rí ro gab dibh a n-Albain; lxx. righ dibh for Albain o Chathluan gu Constantin, & is é Cruithneach deidheanach ros gab. Dá mhac Cathluain .i. Cathmolodhor & Catinolachan; in da churaid, Im mac Pirn, & Cind athair Cruithne; Crus mac Cirigh a milidh; Uaisneimh a filidh; Cruithne a ceard; Domnall
p.126mac Ailpin is é toisech, go ro marb. Britus imorro mac Isicon. Clann Neimidh ro gabsat iar m-Britus .i. iar Glun. Cruithnigh ro gabsat iar sin, iar techt doibh a h-Erinn. Gaedil imorro ro gabsat iar sin .i. meic Eirc mic Eachdhach.
Do chuaid o macaib Milead Cruithnechan mac Lochit, mic Ingi la Breatnu Foirtren do chathugud fri Saxain, & ro chosain tir doib Cruithentuaith, & anais fen aco. Acht ni badar mna leo, ar bebais bandtrocht Aban. Do luid iarum Cruithnechan for culu do cum mac Miled, & ro gab neam, & talam, & grian, & esca, drucht, & daithi, muir, & tir, cor ba do maithriu flaith forro co brath; & do bert da mna dec forcraidi badar oc macaib Milead, aro bate a fir is in fairrge tiar ar aen re Donn; conad do fearaib h-Erind flaith for Cruithnib o sin dogres.
- CRUITHNIGH cid dos farclam,
i n-iath Alban n-amhra,
p.128go n-a m-brigh bil beldha,
cia tir as nach targa?
- Cia fochonn fos ro gluais,
o crichaibh in chogaid?
fri snim tond tar sreathar,
cia lín long do lodar?
- Cia slondud fria tiachtain
do riactain na rige?
as a n-airm fadhein,
is cia n-ainm a tire?
- Traicia ainm a tíre
go síre a séolta
p.130iar na tairchiul teachta,
a n-airthiur na h-Eorpa,
- Agantirsi a n-anmann
am rand Ercail-itbi
o cearptardi a cuctlí
atbertar cid Picti.
- Picti in aicme at raibh
ros taitne teacht muir,
gan gnim n-deireoil n-dodchaidh,
sil n-Geleoin mic Ercoil.
- h-Uadibh seisear brathar,
fri lathar gan liun,
do serc bladh go soadh,
in seachtmadh a siur.
- Solen, Ulpha, Nechtain,
Drostan dechtain dretell,
a n-anmand a n-aebdus,
Aengus agus Leithend.
p.132
- Lan ri Traigia treabhtha
do dechra a siuir sochla,
ro bo damna deabhtha,
gan tarba gan tochra.
- Tangadar lea in deigh-fhir,
o thiribh, o thredaibh,
luct tri long co lormudh,
nonbhur ar trí cédaib.
- Cingset seach tuind crichi
Frangcu, fiachu failgis,
gnid cathraigh airm aiblis
d'iar ba ainm Pictabis.
- Pictabis a Pictis
atbertís a cathraigh,
ba slonnud slan sochraidh
iarum dar sin rath-múir.
- Ri ro char a siuir,
tré gliaidh go n-ghairge,
di foconn a ferge,
a d-tothfund for fairge.
p.134
- For tracht mara meadhbhaidh
long lelaigh lucht lathair,
anais ar a feisiur
acin seisead brathair.
- Badar in Pictaue,
go n-graine dia n-glenail,
a n-ainm ro bo aedha,
airm irraba Elair.
- Elaid ass a chéle,
co n-dene fo diúd,
cind da lá gach lachtu,
atbath accu a siur.
- Seach Breatnaibh 'na reimim,
co h-Erinn na h-aine,
ro toghsat a tindremh
gobhsat Inber Slaine.
- Slaigseat sluagh Fea foghlach,
dia fognam i nemni,
tria glundu garga
i cath Arda Leamnacht.
p.136
- Laich angbaidhe, aimble,
fea faidbhe fudar,
gona danaibh go n-dechraibh,
do Bhreatnaib a bunadh.
- Ba marbh nech no theigdis
acht teilgteis a fhuile,
go bom tru doenne,
cidh cu nó cidh dune.
- Drui Cruithnech in cardais,
fuair ic amtis amlaidh,
lemlacht is innalad
fri thamadh for talmain.
- Tuctha tainte treabh-clann,
la Cremhthand coir cenn-balc,
co tomhlacht an aicmidh,
for faicthi Ard Lemnacht.
- Slaigsead sluaigh Fea faebrach
gan trebad is gan torad,
p.138ro chobhradh dia n-dith gliaidh,
Cremthand Sciathbel scorach.
- Sguirsit ann in Cruithnigh
for tuirtibh tri maighe,
comdar ecla faebair
na Gaeidil go n-gloine.
- Gar iar sin go n-apad
cethrur blathach brathar,
Solen, Neachtan, Drostan,
Aengus, fosdán fathach.
- Ro faith a n-deas Ulfa,
iar n-urchra a charad,
in Rachrand i m-Breagaibh,
and ro mebaid malairt.
- Morthar occa Cathluain,
nir bo truag in t-aire,
p.140do rig foraibh uile
ria n-dul a tír n-aile.
- Ar asbert friu Erimon
as in Erind sechtar,
ar na dearna deabaidh
immon Teamair tectaidh.
- Tri cét ban do breatha,
doibh ros tetha tlathaigh,
cidheadh ro bo tuachail,
gach bean go n-a brathair.
- Batar ratha forro,
fridh rennu fri dire,
conidh soire a máthar,
rus gnath gabh in righi.
- Rerdair as in Erinn
ina reimim rath-glind,
gan muréir gan marc-luagh,
im Cathluan mac Caitmind.
- Catmolodhor cnap-cruaidh
is Cathmachan gluair,
p.142bhadar gilli glordha
dá mac chróda Cathluain.
- A coraidh cruaidh comhnart
ba trom balc a tairm seam
Cing cocerrnn dia cerrn-seomh
Im mac Perrnn a n-ainm-seomh.
- H-Uaisem ainm a filidh
no síred in sed-gin,
ro bo rus dia milidh
Crus mac Cirigh Cetlim.
- Cruithne mac coir Cínca
doibh ro thincha tochmorc,
co tuc banntracht blath-ghlan
dar Athmagh, dar Athgort.
- Anait dibh a n-Ealga,
go lin cerda is curach,
p.144nad cesead for Breagmach
seisear demnach druadh.
- Druidheacht is idlacht, maith,
in ailc min glan mur glan,
barc dibeirgi, duain gil,
is uaidib ro munadh.
- Moradh sred is mana,
raga sin, am sona,
gotha én do faire
cairi gach ceol cona.
- Cnuic is coirthi ar chora,
cen troga tuath taille,
p.146tuargaibset a tindrem
sund a n-Inber Bonni.
- Ba h-eadh lodar uaindi
go n-gluaire na gríbhe,
ima taigh co trene
i tir maiseach Ile.
p.148
- Is as gabsat Albain,
ard-ghlain ailes toirthiú,
cen dith lucht la trébtu
o crich Chat co Foircu.
- Ros bris Cathluan cathu
gen tachu cen techtu
p.150nír bo ingarg tuchtu
co ro marbh Breatnu.
- Ba de gabsat Albain,
ard-glain talcain tlach-mín,
co n-imad Amlaebh
co Cinaeth mac n-Alpin
p.152
- Ar creachadh n-ard n-aichnidh,
for aithchib cen uchneim
ní celldar in cochlaigh,
as de adberar Cruithnigh.
- Coeca rig cém crechach,
mar aen de sil Echdach,
o Fergus ro fíríd
co Mac m-b rigach m-Bretach.
- Se riga ar se deichibh,
dibh fri feithim fuil crech
carsat sithe suichlech,
gabsat righe Cruithneach.
Cruithnig dos forclam.
p.154
Cruithne mac Cinge patar pictorum habidann in aca insola .c. annis renebait; .uii. meic ro teacht; ate ann so a n-anmand .i. Fib, Fidach, Foltlaig, Fortrend, Caitt, Ce, Circing.
Circin .lx. annais regnau.
Fidach .xl. annis r.
Fortrend .xl. annis r.
Foltlaid .xxx. a. r.
Gatt .xii. a. r.
Ce .xu. a. r.
Fidbaiid .xxiiii. a. r.
Geide Ollgothach .lxxx. a. r.
Oenbegan c. a. r.
Ollfinachta .lx. a. r.
p.156
Guidedh Gaeth Breatnach .l. a. r.
Geascuirtibont [...] .xxx. and uad, & Bruige ba h-ainm do gach aen fear; & renauerunt Hiberniam & Alboniam per .cl. an. uit inuenitur i leabraib na Cruithneach.
Bruide Pante ainm in ced Bruide.
Bruide Urpante.
Bruige Leo.
Bruigi Gant.
Bruide Gund.
Bruige Urgann.
Bruide Urgaint.
Bruigi Fet.
Bruide Urfexir.
Bruigi Feoir.
Bruigi Cal.
Bruigi Urcal.
Bruigi Cint.
Bruigi Arcint.
Bruigi Fet.
Bruigi Urfet.
Bruigi Ru.
Bruigi Eru.
Bruigi Gart.
Bruigi Cinit.
p.158
Bruigi Cind.
Bruigi Uip.
Bruigi Uirup.
Bruigi Gruith.
Bruigi Urgrith.
Bruigi Munait.
Bruigi Ur.
Bruigi Gidgie.
Bruigi Crin.
Bruigi Urcrin.
Bruige Urmain.
regnauerunt, .cl. ann. ut diximmus, & ro bai Alba cen rig fria re uile co h-aimsir Gud, cet rig ro gab Albain uile tri comairli no ar eigin.
Atberait araile comad h-e Catluan mac Caitming no gabad rige ar eigin i Cruitheantuaith & a n-Eirind .i. lx. bliadain, & iarsin ro gab Gud .i. l.
Taram .c. an. regnauit.
Morleo
a. .xu. a. re.
Deocillimon .xl. an regnauit.
Cinioiod mac Airtcois .uii. a. r.
Deort .l. a. r.
Blieblith .u. a. r.
Deototreic frater Tui .xl. a. r.
Usconbest .xx. a. r.
Crutbolc .uii. a. r.
p.160
Deordiuois .xx. a. regn.
Uist .l. annos r.
Ru .c. an. r.
Gartnait .iiii. ix.1 a. re.
Breth mac Buithed .uii. a. r.
Uipo Ignauit .xxx.
Canatulacma .iii. annis r.
Uradach Uetla .ii. a. r.
Gartnait Duipeir .lx. a. r.
Tolorc mac Aithiuir .lxxu.
Drust mac Erp .c. regnauit, & .c. catha ro gein. Nonodecimo anno reigni eius Patricius Sanctus Episcopus ad Hiberniam peruenit.
Tolorc mac Aniel .iiii. a. r.
Nectan Mor Breac mac Eirip .xxxiiii. a. r. Tertio anno
p.162regni eius Darlugdach abbatista Cille Dara de Aberniam axulat p. xpo ad Britiniam (f.si) anno aduenitus tui immolaueit Nectonnius anno uno Apuirnige Deo & Sanctaae Brigitea presente Darluigdeach que cantauit all. super istam.
Dartguitimoth .xxx. a. reg.
Galamarbith .xu. a. reg.
Da Drerst .i. Drest fi. Budros .xu. annis regut. út.
Derst fi. Girum solus .u. a. r.
Galum Cenamlapeh .iiii. a. r.
Gartnait fi. Girom .uii. a. r.
Cailtaine fi. Girom anno r.
Talorg f. Murtolic .xi. a. r.
Drest fi. Manaith uno a. r. Cum Brideno .i. anno.
Bruide mac Maelcon .xxx. a. r. Mochtaauuo anno regni eit baibtizatus est. Esancto Columba.
p.164
Gartnait f. Domnach .xi. a. r.
Neachtan nepo. Uerp .xx. a. r.
Cinhoint f. Luitriu .xix. a. r.
Gartnait mac Uiud .u. a. r.
Tolorc frater eorum duodeicim a. r.
Tolorcan f. Enfret .iiii.
Gartnairt f. Donuel .ui. a. r. & deimidium anni.
Drusc frater eius .uii. a. r.
Bride f. Fle .xx. a. r.
Taran f. En Fidaid .iiii.
Brei f. Deirilei .xi. a. r.
Nechtan f. Deirile .x. a. r.
Drest & Elpen conneganaueint .u. a. r.
Onbes f. Urgurt .xxx. a. r.
Breite f. Uugut .xu. a. r.
Ciniod f. Iuuredeg .xu. a. r.
Alpin f. Uuoid .iii. annis regnauit & dimidon regni.
Drest f. Talorcan .i. a. r.
Talorcan f. Drostan u uel .u. deg.
Talorcen f. Onust .xii. & dimidoin a. r.
Canul f. Tang .u. a. r.
Cuastantin f. Uurguist .xxxu.
p.166
Uidnust f. Uurgust .xii. an. r.
Drost f. Consatin & Tolorc f. Uuthoil .iii. a. r. conregnauerunt.
Unen f. Unest .iii.
Urad f. Bargoit .iii. a. & Brod .io. a. r.
Cinaed f. Ailpin .xui. a. r.
Domnall f. Ailpin .iiii. r. & Custantan f. Cinaeda .xx. a. r.
Aed f. Cinaed .io. a. r.
Girig mac Dungaile .xi. uel .iii. a. r.
Domnall f. Consantin .xi. a. r.
Constantin f. Aed .xlu. a. r.
Maelcolaim f. Domnaill .ix. a. r.
Cuilein f. Ildoilb f. Constandtin .iiii. a. r.
Cinaed, uel Dub, f. Mailcolaim .uii. a. r.
Cuilein .i. dimidoin r..
Cinaed f. Duib. ocht a. r.
Maelcolaim mac Cinaeda .xxx. a. reg.
Dondchad ua Mailcolaim .uii. r.
Macbeathad mac Fin mic Laig .xui. a. r.
Lulach .u. mis.
Maelcolaim mac Colaim mic Donncaid iar sin.
p.168
Britinia insola occiani cui riondam Olbiian nocrat, ocht. c. m. ceimenn ina fad .cc. ina leithead, ina timceall imorro .i. u.m. uii. mogat fo h-ocht ceathracha. Ocht cathraca .xx. it indti, & .u. berla, .i. Saxain berla, & berla Breatan, & berla Cruitneach, & Gaedelg, & Laidean.
Anno .xl. ante natiuitatem Christi .i. ceatracha bliadan ria n-gein Crist, tanig Galus in inis Breatan co fargaib a longa & a sloig in ced feacht, & co fargaib Labianus tribrs rucsom fodeoig gialla indsi Breatan.
Cluids Ceissir in ceathhramad rig iar n-Iuil tanig a n-inis Breatan co h-Inis Orc.
Ab incarndatione Domini clui. Marcus Antonus cona brathair .i. Luicido Aurilio Commodo creidim inis Breatan.
Aib incarnatioine Domini .clxxx.ix. Seuerus Affer Tripolotanus tanig a n-inis Breatan. Leipis ainm na cathrach is in Afraic,
p.170in xuii. rig iar n-Iuil; is do do ronad clad Saxan; adbath a Cair Abrog. Da mac oca Basianus & Geta. Ba seisid ro gab in rigi, ainm do Anton.
Ab incarnatioine Domini iar n-Iul .cc.lxxx.ui. Dioclistan in treas rig ar trichad iar n-Iuil, & Maximin, tanig in n-inis Breatan. Is na h-aimsir ro gab Carausius rigi Breatan .uii. m-bliadna conad ro marb Alectus, co ro gab sidein rigi, tri m-bliadan, conad ro marb Asclipidotus, & ba rig side re .x. m-bliadan. Dioclisten i n-airter in domain ac ingreim na Cristaige, & Maiscimen ina h-iarthar.
Is in ingrim seo for doman Albain Naem & Aron & Iuil aircindeach catrach Leigonum as an amsir sea adbath.
Constanst ri Breatan athair Constantin mic Eiline .i. carat ban Constanndin, ro scrib Eotrobus conad ann ro gab Constantin rigi ar tus, a n-inis Breatan; daig ro gab a n-athair flatius Franc & Espaine i m-beathaid Dioclistein.
Ab incarnatioine .ccc.lx.iii. Gradianus cetracha rig o Iuil. Is na h-aimsir sidein ro gab araile Maxim rigi Breatan.
p.172
Ab incarnatione Domini .cccc.xc.iiii. Arcatusi rigi in domain .i. Toetais in treas rig cetracha iar n-Augustus. Pilacius Brit do gabail irrsi, & do togail na Cristaide.
Ab incarndatioine .G. cccc.ui. Cetri bliadna cetrachad regsin de bliadnaib o h-Eolair rig na n-Gaeth rigad Gradian coraid a m-Breatnaib, & iardain Constanntin iarsin ri o amain incora ina ais o indracus conad ro marb Consatinus comaes tre forconra Honorii. Tanic Constans a mac a mancainde ro gab rigi.
Ro bris tra Roim iardain in milisimo .c. lx. iiii m-bliadan o ro cumtaitead; is e sin crich flathusa Roman for inis Breatan iar .cccc.lxx. bliadan, o ra gab n-Iuil inis Breatan, res dibadar Romanaig imm a miltneach, & nir fargaibseat ogbaid no aes eagna indte, & rugsat Romanaig, & nir legseat uadaib etir. Is airisin do ronsat Gaedil & Cruithnig no da cined comfocraib isen bruid & creith.
Do cuas o Breatnaib co n-ebairt lib co Romancu ar daig cobartha, & durucht milnech calma cuccu dar in n-insi ruacht
p.174Cruthneach & Gaedelu; & do cuadar dia dig iardain. Fo cedoir tangadar namaid & ro tumseatar Breatain amail gortabaid.
Ro faidit na techtaire do aris & do rocht legon do cobair Breatan, & ro caithaigseat fria naibdib Breatan & ro h-atnaigit in clad leo do rig in dala Seuerus; ba do cladaib in fecht sin .i. uii. traigte na leite & .xii. ina airde o muir co muir; a fotim da fuair, & daingniugid amail na tisdis doris dia cobair & lodar as.
Od cualadar Gaedil & Cruithnig amail cona alta fo cairdib do cuadar futib.
Ab incarnaitione .cccc. xx. iii. Teothas iunior post Honorium in ceathramad rig .xl. iar n-Augustus.
p.176
p.178
ABAS Sarran rigi m-Bretan iartain, & gabais neart Saxan & Cruithneach; & tug do shetígh ingean righ Alban .i. Babona ingean Loairnd mic Eirc; & ni h-í ro naiscedh do acht a siur .i. Erc inghean Loairnd gor trulla la Muiredhach mac Eoghain mhic Neill co h-Erind
p.180& co ruc ceithri macu do .i. Muirceartach Mac Erca & Fearadhach & Tighéarnach & Maian.
Clanais umorro Sarran Babona co ro tuismeadh leó .u. meic .i. Luirig & Cairnech & Epscop Dallain & Caemlach; & atbail iar coscur & iar m-buaidh i taigh Martain.
Luirig, imorro, ro gab iar sin, go n-erecht a neart for Saxana, & con n-era catair foirechneach i uail mainistrech Cairnich .i. a brathair. Muirceartach Mac Erca in tan sin i uail rig Breatan
p.182ig foglaim gaiscidh, iar na dichur a h-Erind ar na Crossana do marbadh, & iar na dichor iartain a h-Albain ar marbadh a seanathar .i. Loairnd rig Alban; conas tarla do coisearcadh a airm in tan sin co Cairndech co mac deirbhsheathar a mathar; co n-ebairt Cairnech ris, bod rig Erenn & Bretan tu chaidhchi, & do gebha neamh iardain acht co n-dichuirea Luirig do neart ata for in n-Eclais. Andsin luigh Mac Erca ga righ & atbert a h-aitheasc iar ruachtain .i. na cumthaig do chathair i uail Cairnich epscop. Dar mo Debhroth, ar Luirich, as calma form in peata aighi alltai fil aicci andas fein & in Coimdhe dia n-adhair. Teid Mac Erca fria chulu Cairnech iartain agus sloridis a h-aitheasc. Gabais fearg mor Cairnech dothain & dixit, m'itchi rom Choimdit rom Dia co rop in adbur na h-aighi sin ro gaba bas & leatsu a Mic Erca. h-Erailis Cairneach annsin ar Mac Erca techt do dichur a brathar, & gabais dothain ar aedh comrac, & ua luidh dí h-erail Cairnich do dichur in righ. Co n-dearna Dia mor mirbhuili ar Cairneach andsin .i. cor fhaedh agh n-allaigh as in t-sleibh co h-aerecht ind righ, gor derlair in
p.184sluagh na dhiaidh ach in righ gona bandalaibh; & dixit Mac Erca, mat cialla chach a Tigearna frit clereach daig bud fulli gach aimnedh lene in cumthachta fri Luirigh. Andsin suidis Mac Erca in lorg catha i slis in righ cor comtrom; & curthaid ga clerigh & cend lais re comartha, & dixit, cend do brathar duid a Cairnic; et dixit Cairneach, leic dam-sa an cnaimh, & tomail-siu in smir, & rofia gac treas comarba sund co brath & in Erind.
Techtais geill & neart in tiri annsin, & Cairnech, fri secht m-bliadhna, im mor rigi Bretan, & Cat, & Orc, & Saxan.
Co n-dearna Mac Erca fuillind in peccaidh .i. bean Luiric do tabairt iar cathagad & iar comlengaibh co mor fri righ Frangc, a cosnam a ingene fris, co n-dorchair ic Mac Erca fodheoidh in ingen,
p.186& cu ruc ceithri meic do .i. Constantin, & Gaedheal Ficht, o taat ruirigh Bretan & rig Breatan Cornd; Nellend a quo gens Nellan,
p.188& Scandal in mac ele, a quo gens Scandail .i. a n-Erinn ó táit clanna na desi sin.
Co n-dernad mor-thinol clerech n-Eorpa co Torinis Martan .i. secht n-espuic .xxx. ar .ccc. ma comarba Peadair, do saighidh Cairnich epscop Toirindsi & Bretan Cornd, & na n-uili Breatnach, do dichur cacha h-eirsi, & do cheartugudh gacha tíri immurt na h-Ecalsa; & adrophart condacht martra in beatha do Chairnech ar rob é a thogha beatha martra; & fuair Cairnech .lll. epscop do thoghmar mar mailli re Cairndech dia n-eletrí, & do choidh in Lien da h-eilithri .i. a dualus Mic Erca & Muireadaigh.
Do luidh Cairndech remhe go Bretnaibh Cornd no Carnticeon, & ro cumdaigead cathoir fo talmain lais ar doigh na faicidh se tir na talumh na h-eoir; cor fuillestair nert & righi Mic Erca ré bliadhna, & co táinic co n-Erind remhe, conadh h-é cét epscop claindi Neill & Temrach, & gor bhé céd mairtír & céd manach Erend, & cétna bretheamh fear n-Erend fos.
p.190
Cor chathaidhsedar umorro Fraingc & Saxain dia eis fri Mac Erca, & gor togladh a crich & a cathair ré cian d'aimsir, & gor milleadh crichadh & cumachta na tiri ba neassa do re mete a
p.192chumhachta & a nert; & go tanic iar sin a mor loingeas do gabail righi na h-Erend; go deisidh ic Fán Na Long for Boind, gor loiscthe lais a longa .i. gonadh uadha Fán Na Long, & gor marbad coigedhaigh na h-Erend iartain, & go ro gaib a righi do dhiles co brath do féin & dá chloind. Gor milleadh cumachta & neart Bretan dia h-eisi indsin.
.i. Inis Gluair a n-Irrus Domnann, ise a h-aisdi, na cuirp berar inti ni lobait iter, acht fasait a n-ingne & a fuilt & do ber gach aen inti aichni ar a athair & ar a senathair co cian iar n-egaib, & ni lobann cid in feoil arcena cen sailliud inti.
p.194
.ii. Loch n-Echach; isi a aisdi, crand cuilinn do berar ind fri secht m-bliadnaib is cloch a m-bi de is in grian, & is iarann na m-bi is in uisce, crand umorro na m-be uassu.
.iii. Tipra Locha Con i Connachtaib; isi a h-aisdi fri sin loch fil na comfocus, cuig troigid eturru do gres, cia forbrid cia sergait in loch sechid-si h-e in cach aisdi dib sin do gres.
.iu. Tipra Gabla Liuin i n-Airgiallaib; isi a aisdi fuilt dar atabar h-it liata fo cetoir.
p.196
.u. Tipra Sleibe Bladhma; isi a h-aisdi dia nos fega no dia nos taidlea neach ni an aer i tolad fleochaid co n-dentur oiffrionn & idbarta aicce.
.ui. Tipra Ratha Both i Tir Conaill; isi a aisde fri gach n-duine atos ci, mad fota a shaegul ergid anaird in a aighidh, & fo gni tonngur mor fris. Mad gairit imorro a re fos leci sis do shliac co grian.
.uii. Tipra uisce somblais i taeb in Corainn. Isi aisde in
p.198topair sini linadh & traghad fo aisdi mara, & is cian o muir cena.
.uiii. Carn trachta Eothaili; noco luga it chither e in tan is lan ar in tan is traig, & ted muir tar na cairgib moraib na muirbeach impi san chan.
.ix. Cloch fil i Loch Na n-Onchon i sleib i fail Glinni Do Locha; isi a aisde, dia m-buailtear i do flesc tri indsaidi fleochad & grian iarum.
.x Ite annso tri h-ingantai Temra .i. mac .uii. m-bliadan do
p.200tusmid cloinne; & lige in abuic .u. traigid do gach duine ann cia bedis beca no mora; & in Lia Fail .i. in cloc no gessed fa cach righ ar faemfad flata Temrach.
.xi. Linn muilind fil i Cluain Ferta Molua; isi a h-aisde na daine no dos fotraic inti ota braigit na linne do gnic lumu dib. Nemircoit ech imorro, ota sin suas.
.xii. Adnacul Mic Rustaing i Ruisech i Cailli Follomain i
p.202Midi ní cumaing ben a fegad cen maidm a delma esti, no ardgaire m-baeth.
.xiii. Macradh o Chailli Fochlad .i. di ingin, Crebra & Lesra a n-anmann; ro labraidset a m-bronnaib a maithrech, & isedh asbertsat, tair a Naeb Patraic & slanaig sin.
p.204
.xiu. Sil in Faelchon i n-Osraigibh ata. Aisdi ingnad acu. Delbait iat i conaib altaid, & tiagait iat i conrechtaib, & dia marbthar iat & feoil ina m-belaib is amlaid bid na cuirp as a tiagat; & aithnit dia muinteraib nar sogluaister na cuirp, air dia n-gluaister ni thicfadsum chucu semper.
.xu. Torann mor do taidecht i n-aimsir Donnchaidh mic Domnaill
p.206mic Murchaidh rig Erenn, gur marb .xur. ar mili i crich Corco Baiscind & co ro rann Innsi Fiti i tri.
.xui. Tri h-inganta la Cluain Mic Nois. Fer cen cend fri re secht m-bliadhan. Inte Bucuc a ainm .i. Maeltamain. In dall no ted fon Sinaind co tabrad les escung gach ladra lam & cos do. In t-adnacul fo clas i Cluain beus & ni fess & ni closs do adnacul ann, & fo frith fer mor-ulcach ind, & braena fola derge tairis, barrach uir-beithi do scuabaib cengail ime. Cuig traigi deg ina fhod, & .xxx. troiged do talamh uasu.
.xuii. Loch Laigh i crich Umaill la Connachto do elud siar co muir nad bai de acht a lathrach.
p.208
.xuiii. Loch Leibind do suud i fuil fri .ix. de cono rala i pairtib cro amail scamu cet bruithi.
.xix. Fros fola do ferthain i n-aimsir Aeda mic Neill, co frith a pairte cro fola fors na muigib im Cianacht oc Dumu In Dessa.
.xx. In mac becc do labrad i Craeb Laisre dia mis iar na gein coro turcha scela imda.
.xxi. In araili lo ro bui in fili Mac Coisi ic con Boinn como faccaba
p.210in eltai n-eala co tarlaicc cloic doib, co ro ben dar sceith eala dib; rethis dia gabail lasodain, & do ces do co ro ba ben, & coma foacht scela uaidi cid do rala di, & can imus luaidi; & adfed-si, do i n-galar ba, olsi, & do ces do muinntir co n-erbalus, & isedh araidi is deamna rom aircellsat leo; & ros tadban in fili dia muintir.
.xxii. Da thopur filed i n-Airteraib o Ard Macha sair; marb fo cetoir in tí blaises in dala n-ai. Dia sillter umorro fo tri for sin topur n-aili atraig con baidi in ti na n-deca, conad air nach lamaid daene a tadall act mines tegmad troich.
.xxxiii. Congalach mac Mailmithigh bai in aenach Taillten in araili lo, co faccaid in loing iar san aeor, co tarlaic aen dib gai i n-diaid brattain; tarrasair in gae i fiadnaisi in aenaigh, co tainic duine as in luing ina diaid; in tanro gab a inn anuas is ann rogab
p.212in fer anis. Co n-debert in fer anuas, atatar icom badud ar se. Lec uait do ar Congalach, & lecair suas & teid uaidib for snam iartain.
.xxiu. Araili ailitir do Gaidelaib do rala do Toirinis Martain ic tiachtain o Roim, como facca a mathair ic fodail loma & feola do bochtaib in coimded, co tall uaidi forcle in muidi i m-boi in loim, & ro bai ica iarraidh ina fiadnaisi; & ni dechaid in mathair innonn eter acht a Ros Ailithir do rigni a fodail; & ar onoir Martain do rigne, & si Caintigern mathair h-Ui Dangail mic Baethamnas do rigne in fodail; & ro taispen dia mathair in faircle iar m-bliadain iar toidecht anall do, & tuc si aichni sair, & ba cuimsi dia muidhi sen, conid de sin as follus gach fodail do gnither a n-Uaim Martain co n-geb greim i Toirinis Martain.
.xxu. In lanamain beo fri Cluain Iraird anair. Bablu & Biblu a n-anmann.
.xxui. Cloch fil i cill i n-Ulltaib, isi a h-aisti, dia crechtar in cell fuil dei theipersin esti tri trath roimi.
.xxuii. Loch Suidhi Odhrain i Sleib Guaire do elud co n-dechaidh is in Febail.
p.214
.xxuiii. Cros cloichi mor bai for faicthi Slaine I m-Bregaib do cumgabail is in aeor, & a combach is in aeor, gur rancator a buir & a bloga Tailltin & Temraigh & Findabair n-Abha.
.xxix. Tipra Mailgobann i l-Laignib; in Dech Flescach a h-ainm; os abainn Lifi ata; si a h-aisdi in fhlesc uindsend curthar inti do ni flesc cuill di fo cetoir, madu coll focerdar inti is uindsiunn do roaig esti.
.xxx. Cloictheach teneadh do aicsin ic Rus Dela fri re .ix. n-uar, & eoin duba díairimhde as, & aen en mor eturru, & no tegdis
p.216na h-eoin bega fo clumaib in tan no teged is in cloictheach, & tancatar in aenfecht uile amach & conur gabsat coin leo na n-ingnib i n-airde, & no lecset sis co talam uaidib, & iat marb. Luidset in enlaith as iartain, & in caill for sa n-desidar d'ellig fothu co talamh, & in dairbri for sa n-desid in t-en mor ut ro fuc lais cona fremaib a talmain, & ni fes cid imluaid.
.xxxi. Inis Locha Cre i crich Eili; nis lamait ethaide boinenda no anmannai boinenna do mil no do dhuine, & ni epil pecthach indi, & ni cumacar a adnacul inte.
.xxxii. Muilenn Cilli Cess i n-Osraigib; ni mheileadh i n-Domnach acht na n-oegedh; & ni meil nach fota i n-gaidi, & ni lamait mna teacht ind.
.xxxiii. Lachain lindi Senbotho Colmain; cia dopartar in imrosc
p.218aidchi maraen la h-uisce na lindi i cairi for tenidh cia no loiscdis feda in talman fon coiri sin ni h-aurchoitigh, & ni theg in uisce.
xxxiu. Ni aitrebait dno, loiscind no nathracha i n-Erinn uili, & cia to bertar a h-inadaib eili inti aplaid fo cetoir, & isedh son ro derbad, acht luch fael & sinnach ni bai & ni bia nach n-anna n-anmanna aurchóitech inti & is mesair ar thes & ar fhuacht. Muir tairrsi .uii. m-bliadna re m-brath.
p.220
Maelmura Othna. cc.
- Canam bunadas na n-Gaedel
gair cloth n-gledend
p.222canas tarla tondgur dilend
dochum n-Erend.
- Citne in ferand in ro threbsat
tuirfer Fene
cidh dos fuc i terce tíre
do fhuiniud gréne.
- Ciarso thucait rodos fogluais
rém do thastiul,
in do theched, nó in do cenach,
no ind' gasciud?
- Ciad e as dilsiu doib for dhomun
ind a taedin
dia n-anmnigud in a n-atreb
Scuitt nó Gaedil.
p.224
- Ciamdis Fene atbertha
do anmand dóib
acus Gaedel andos gleid
can dosroid.
- Bid nus rélfasu damsa
cor ba tirech,
daig it eolach i sreith senchasa
mac Miled.
- Mad ail do Dia bid inniu duit
ní ba márach
ord senchasa mac Miled
feib ro relad.
- Rig-mac Nóe náir Iafeth
is uad ar ciniud
do Grecaib dún conar mh-bunud
conar n-dligud.
p.226
- Don treib is amru ro gabsat
flathius fuilech
for bith broenach; o thurcbail greine
co a fuined.
- Flaithem croda rogab in mh-bith
n-glesac n-glegrach;
Nembróth a ainm fer las n-dernad
in tor dermar.
- Luid Fenius chuice as in Scithia
for sluagad,
fer airegda ecnaid eolach
bruthmar bagach.
- Ba oen berla boí is in domun
in ro gabsat,
dá bérla déc ar tri fichtib
tan ro scarsat.
p.228
- Scol mór la Faenius ic foglaim
in cech ergna,
fer ard adma ro bíd co amra
in cech berlu.
- Bretha mac do Faenius Farsaid
ba dual co brath,
ar cumtach in tuir la tuaith talman
Nél da rograd.
- Rancatar scela co Foraind
la mhet nh-gretha,
Nél mac Faeniusa ica filet
berla in betha.
- Bretha Nél fa des in Egipt
féin n-guirm n-gle-se,
p.230do breth ingen Fhoraind
dó dar ése.
- Ruc Scotta scíth mac do Neól
ar n-dul in Aegipt,
err cet catha Goedel Glass
fír flatha fhegelt.
- Feni o Fhaenius as a m-bertor,
clú cen dochta,
Gaedil o Gaediul Glas garta
Scuitt o Scotta.
- Síd mór i m-batar la Fhoraind
la meit n-uabair;
ropdar duanaich i n-dálaibh
ropdar sluagaig.
- Sluag tuathe Dé léices Foraind
uad ar omun,
gebes for a slicht co dremun
co muir Romur.
p.232
- Bátir Foraind a lín uili
adbul cairdde,
terna tuath De da tír,
ní ros báid ind fhairgge.
- Atraigset clanna Niúil ferg Foraind,
combtar brónaig,
dáig nach dechatar don digail
las in coraid.
- Cid in tan na terna Foraind
don riad raenach,
tuatha Egept ecla la claind Néoil
dia n-daerad.
- Tallsatar liberna Foraind
a tír trebsat,
in aidchi uair dar belach
Mara Ruaid sairset.
- Raiset sech Indé sech Assia,
ar don fessid,
don Scithia, co m-bríg n-uasail,
da tír fessin.
p.234
- For muncind Mara Caisp gabsat
cethirn dilis
faracsat Glass in Coronis
ar Muir Libis.
- Luid Srú mac Esriu iartanaib
ba cen miffri
timchell atuaid trom co dathe
Slebe Riffi.
- Ro gab a n-Golgatha gaethach
comol grianda
p.236anais and a chland cen digna
dá cét mh-bliadhna.
- Brath mac Deagatha dos n-ainich
rigda isretha,
asin co h-em egraid fothuaid
i tuascert m-beatha.
- Ba de gabais iar n-Gaethlaigib
co h-indsib
rigda a loingsin tascnam mara
Tarrian trillsich.
- Do Chreit do Shicil ros rersat
ros ri tinrem
p.238sech colomna Hercuil adbuil
d'h-Espáin indlib.
- Ua Deatha ruaid don rigraid
rida in forand
gebes Espáin in fer foroll
in tí Bregond.
- Brigantia ainm na cathrach
na cét n'airech,
p.240tor mh-Bregoin assaide in subach
for-sa suidea.
- Sairtuaid as tur atchess h-Erinn
do iath Lumnig;
fescur gemrid fos fuair Ith
mac Bregoin buidnig.
- Ba mh-Brentracht do rala,
co lucht a theglaig,
cetna marb dia chenel chongbaid
bebla Slemnaib.
- Sairdes bretha Ith in Espáin
iar na brígaib
tren dollotar meic mil Mile
dia digail.
p.242
- Dond Colptha Amairgen glun gel
fer tren tírech
Ir scéo Eber h-Erimon
se meic Miled.
- Mac Itha Lugaid cain crechach
coscrach cathach
Dar ler lethan dolluid
do digail a athar.
- Bui Bregain bruthmara beoda,
feib ros ríme
Blod, Corp, Cualgne, Righbhard
Tigern mac Brige.
- Batar cethri athig fhichet
nir bo uabor
ic irraí narrig cen baigul
for sin t-shluagod.
- Sluindfet-sa duib uili a n-anmand
mar dos raeraig
iar na n-arim boí dias díb
i fail cech oenfhir.
p.244
- Aidne Aile Assal Mitte
Morba Mide
Cuib Cliu Cira Sair Slán Lige
Life Line.
- Ligin Traig Dollotar Aire
Nai Dess Aine
Fea foruair mínlech mh-brogai
Femin Fera.
- Fos dailset cland Breogain buidnech
ba gen mibail,
comtís fognaimthe na trenfhir
do na rigaib.
- Ruc Cruithne mac Cinge a mna uadib
rossar n-direch
inge Tea ben h-Erimoin,
mic Miled.
- Mor saethair césait uili
for cach mh-buadre
p.246la mna Bresse la mná Basse
la mna Buaigne.
- Banba a sleib Miss co na shluagaib
siriuc tuislech
Fótla in Eblinne asnac
h-Eriu in Uisnrich.
- Adocorsat Tuatha Dea
tria chert clitach,
o tír tidach dar noi tonnaib
don lir lethan.
- Ro gab h-Erimon co l-leith in t-shluaig
iar n-urd tolgdai
timchell atuaid ba gen mergle
d'Inber Cholpthai.
p.248
- Ro gab Dond do sin leith aile
iar n-urd innaiss
ba marb ic ascnam cen chomais
descert h-Irrais.
- Co tuarcbad corn la lia a cheneoil
as lir lethach
sen treb tontech conid Tech Duinn
de don garar.
- Ba h-ésin a h-edacht adbul
dia chlaind chetaich
cucum dom tic tissaid uili
iar bar n-écaib.
- Ic Inbiur Scene ro saurset
scél cen dúnad
sruth dian dermar in ros fhothraic
Fial ben Lugdach.
p.250
- Ros dailset fo h-Erind oraig
mar atberid
gníset cora fri Firu Bolg
fri cland Nemid.
- Nis bátar mná soirbe soíre
ce a n-oglea
Ar n-gait a m-ban gabsat clemnas
Tuath Dea.
- Do breth dóib leth cech arba
co muir medbar,
iars in charddine choir chomdes,
iars in clemnas.
- Ro gab h-Erimon in tuascert
dú dia ciniud,
Co na sencus, co na sólud,
co na n-dligud.
p.252
- Co na n-dúnib, co na cathaib,
gairge regthe,
co na n-debthaige tria oibhne,
co na cethre.
- Ro gab Eber descert nh-Erenn,
ord ro chinnius,
co na utmaille, cona chommus,
co na binnius.
- Co na buadaib, co na h-uile,
co na aege,
co na dersaide tria dúre,
co na chaine, co na dene.
- Do chlaind h-Erimoin do Lagnib
luath co clochda,
Leth Cuind, Connacht, Niall fasse,
Nial ind fhochla.
p.254
- Fothart, na Desi, Mog Láma,
la cur Cualnge,
fir Dal Riatai, Corca Rinne,
is Corcu Roeda.
- Rigraid clainne Echach uili Domblen,
tuir do télaib,
Is rigrad Airgiall a Buichne,
co Loch Febail.
p.256
- Fir Da Gial o Gréin co Coraid
cen nach n-dímess,
deg meic Maine Bresail Fiachraig Dallán,
acus Domlen diles.
- Dubne dolus temen fodub
Fothud airgnech,
Aendia Trennia,
Coennia cairpdech.
- Corpre Arad, Arad Tire,
Arad Cliathach,
Latharn Benntraige Inmanaig,
Dal Find Fiatach.
p.258
- Fodla Corpre sceo Tratraige
ba toirm tírech,
sluag balc buadach, muntir h-Erimoin,
mic Miled.
- Maiccne Ebir Eoganachta,
uili ardait,
Ani, Loch Léin, Casel, Glendamain,
Ross n-Argait.
- Eochu Raithlinne cen drongad
cáin culad,
Eoganacht cech dú i tát,
la brigu Muman.
- Mathe Dál Chaiss Dal Cein cetaig,
co nh-gail irgnai,
p.260
- Dal Moga, Dal Cuirc, Dal Ceata,
Galenga, Delbhna.
- Tratraigi cech du itat,
Lugni im dualait,
Lugaid Láge, Luguirne,
acus Mogo Nuadait.
- Nuall clainne Lugdach mic Itha,
Oll tond rudrag,
p.262Erne Arbraige Musca Bascan,
meic Lugdach.
- Lughaid Orcthe Lugaid Gala,
Derga Oen Aible,
rí Dúin Chermna Berre,
Lugaid Laigde.
- Lán in h-Erin do chlaind Ir,
mic Míled,
Midir Rudraige rí Fachtna Fathach,
cona ciniud baide.
- Ciar a cheithern Conmac cona
maine muach,
p.264Corcu Dallan, Corcu Eoluim
Corco Mruad.
- Dál mh-Buain Confhind comil sergen,
serb nh-gossa
Mogh Roith ressa ciniud Fergusa
mic Rossa.
- Ríge o Fachtnu Dál n-Araide
ercda dogair
secht Laigse Lagen co febail,
na secht Sogain,
p.266
- Sil Conaill Glaiss míc Eich
ba ercdaid ogra
Do Maig Fothaid do Maig Uisnig
do Maig Mogna,
- Do Maig Sulide do Fernmaig
do Maig Mache
d'Inbiur Buasse bruchtait srotha
do Iath Aiche.
- Eocho Maireda in maitre miad
n-ordd n-ingnad
dia m-borb a Lindmuine laendrech
uas loch lindglan.
- Laechrad síl Rígbaird mic Brige
báig cen gainne
p.268Corc Oiche cloe cloth cen timme
Dál saer Selle.
- Se cinedha nach do muntir Bregoin
ciap-sa magen,
Gabraighe Succa, Uí Thairsig
Galeoin Lagen.
- Léir so thuirmisemar ar crónic
cia no nh-gled?
Inti medon acus tossach
acus dead.
- Derb leam cipé rodos ríme
o ro gabad h-Eriu
p.270cona faigbe ní ba fíriu
na bas leriu.
- Leor lend lenmait a sanais irs
ro ses tulad
muntir Bhregoin feib atberar.
can a m-bunad.
C.
Dal Riada, umorro, dar labramar go lég ós iad nach f-fuil amhorus againn is in m-beagan da m-bunadhus, & craobsgaoileadh da lamhsam san leabhar-sa. Cuiream sean duain Seanchasa a ríogh ar Albain annso sios.
Marso ader ge easbadhach í iar ríomh na ríogh na rann dereanach, & fos iar slechtaibh ele:
p.272
-
- A eolcha Alban uile,
a shluagh feuta foltbhuidhe,
cia ceud ghabhail, an eól duíbh,
ro ghabhasdair Albanruigh?
- Albanus ro ghabh, lia a shlógh,
mac sen oirdérc Isicon,
brathair is Briutus gan brath,
ó ráitear Alba eathrach.
- Ro ionnarb a brathair bras
Briotus tar Muir n-Icht n-amhnas,
ro gabh Briotus Albain áin,
go rinn fhiadhnach Fotudáin.
- Foda iar m-Briotus m-bláith, m-bil,
ro ghabhsad clanna Nemhidh,
p.274Erglan iar t-teacht as a loing,
do aithle thoghla thuir Conuing.
- Cruithnigh ros gabhsad iarttain,
iar t-tiachtain a h-Ereann-mhuigh,
.x. rig tri fichit righ rán
gabhsad díobh an Cruithean-chlár.
- Cathluan an céd righ diobh-soin,
aisnedhfead daoibh go cumair,
rob é an righ dégheanach dhíbh
an cur calma Cusaintín.
- Clanna Eathach ina n-diaigh,
gabhsad Albain iar n-áirdghliaidh,
clanna Conaire an chaoimhfhir,
toghaidhe na treun-Ghaoidhil.
p.276
- Tri mec Erc mec Eachdhach ait,
triar fuair beannachtair Pátraicc,
ghabhsad Albain, ard a n-gus,
Loarn, Fearghus is Aonghus.
- Dech m-bliadhna Loarn, lér bladh,
i f-flaitheas oirir Alban,
tar es Loarn fhél go n-gus,
seacht m-bliadhna ficheat Fearghus.
- Domhangart mac d'Fearghus ard,
aireamh cúig m-bliadhan m-biothgarg,
a .xxiiii. gan troid,
do Comhgall, mac Domhangoirt.
- Da bhliadhan Conaing gan táir,
tar és Comhghaill do Gobhrán,
tri bliadhna fo cuig gan roinn,
ba ri Conall, mac Comhghoill.
p.278
- Cethre bliadhna ficheat tall
ba rí Aodhán na n-iol-rann,
dech m-bliadhna fo seacht, seól n-glé,
i f-flaitheas Eathach Buidhé.
- Connchadh Cearr ráithe, rel bladh,
a .xui. dia mac Fearchar
tar és Fearchair, feaghaidh rainn,
.xiiii. bliadhna Domhnaill.
- Tar és Domhnaill Bric na m-bla,
Conall, Dunghal .x. m-bliadhna,
.xiii. bliadhna Domhnuill Duinn,
tar és Dunghail is Chonuill.
- Maolduin mac Conaill na c-creach
a .xuii. dó go dlightheach,
p.280Fearchair Foda, feagha leat,
do chaith bliadhain ar .xx.
- Da bliadhain Eachdhach na n-each,
ro ba calma an rí rightheach,
aoin bhliadhain ba flaith iarttain,
Ainceallach maith mac Fearchair.
- Seacht m-bliadhna Dunghail déin,
acus a ceathair do Ailpén,
tri bliadhna Muireadhoigh mhaith,
.xxx. do Aodh na árdfhlaith.
- A ceathair ficheat, nír fhann,
do bhliadhnaibh do chaith Domhnall,
da bhliadhain Conaill, cém n-glé,
is a ceathair Chonaill ele.
- Naoi m-bliadhna Cusaintin chain,
a naoi Aongusa ar Albain,
p.282cethre bliadhna Aodha áin,
is a tri déug Eoghanáin.
- Tríocha bliadhain Cionaoith chruaidh,
a ceathair Domhnall drechruaidh,
.xxx. bliadhain co na bhrígh,
don churadh do Cusaintin.
- Dá bhliadhain, ba daor a dath,
da brathair do Aodh fionnscothach,
Domhnall, mac Cusaintin chaín,
ró chaith bliadhain fa cheathair.
- Cusaintín ba calma a ghleac,
ro chaith a sé is dá fhicheat,
Maolcoluim cethre bliadhna,
Iondolbh a h-ocht airdriaghla.
p.284
- Seacht m-bliadhna Dubhoda dén,
acus a ceathair Cuilén,
a .xxuii. ós gach cloinn,
do Cionaoth, mac Maoilcholuim.
- Seacht m-bliadhna Cusaintin cluin,
acus a ceathair Macdhuibh,
triochadh bliadhain, breacaid rainn,
ba rí Monaidh Maolcolaim.
- Se bliadhna Donnchaid glain gaoith
.xuii. bliadhna mac Fionnlaoich,
tar és Mec Beathaidh go m-blaidh,
.uii. mís i f-flaithios Lughlaigh.
- Maolcholuim anosa as rí,
mac Donnchaidh dhata dhrechbhi,
a ré nocha n-fidir neach,
acht an t-eólach as éolach. A eolcha.
p.286
- Dá rígh fór chaogad, cluine,
go mac Donnchaidh drich ruire,
do shiol Erc ardghlain anoir,
gabsad Albain a eólaigh.


c: text/html

text:
Sgrùdadh ga iarraidh mu Sgoil Abaid Chille Chuimein
Tha ìmpidh ga chur air Riaghaltas na h-Alba sgrùdadh poblach a chur air dòigh mu chasaidean gun do dh'fhulaing sgoilearan droch dhìol is drabastachd aig Sgoil Abaid Chille Chuimein.
Tha casaidean drabastachd air nochdadh a-nis an aghaidh an treas mhanaich Astràilianaich, is amharas ann gun robh buidheann de dhrabastairean cloinne aig an sgoil Chaitligich a dhùin anns na 90an.
Dh'iarr dà charthannas cloinne sgrùdadh mun sgainneal.
Ach, tha Riaghaltas na h-Alba air cantainn gu bheil na casaidean an urra ris an Eaglais Chaitligich an Alba agus gu bheil an sgrùdadh an urra ris na poilis.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
mo run geal dileas, dileas
mo run geal dileas nach till thu nall?
cha till mi fhein riut, a ghaoil, cha 'n fhaod mi,
o choin a ghaoil 's ann tha mise tinn.
is truagh nach robh mi an riochd na faoilinn
a shnamhadh aotrom air bharr nan tonn;
is bheirinn sgriobag don eilean ileach,
far bheil an ribhinn dh'fhag m'inntinn trom.
is truagh nach robh mi 's mo rogha ceile
air mullach shleibhte nam beanntan mor,
's gun bhi 'gar n-eisdeachd ach eoin an t-sleibhe,
's gun tugainn fhein di na ceudan pog.
thug mi corr agus naoi miosan
anns na h-innsean a b'fhaide thall,
's bean boidhchead t'aodainn cha robh ri fhaotainn.
's ged gheibhinn saoghal chan fhanainn ann.
thug mi mios ann am fiabhras claoidhte
gun duil rium oidhche gum bithinn beo;
b'e fath mo smaointean a la 's a dh'oidhche,
gum faighinn faochadh is tu bhi 'm choir.
cha bhi mi strith ris a' chraoibh nach lub leam
ged chinneach ubhlan air bharr gach geig.
mo shoraidh slan leat ma rinn thu m'fhagail,
cha d'thainig traigh gun mhuir lan 'na deigh.


text:
British Broadcasting CorporationDachaigh
Naidheachdan, aimsir, stuthan foghlaim agus duilleagan òigridh air-loidhne.
Làrach-lìn an stèisein rèidio nàiseanta Gàidhlig bhon BhBC
Inneal BBC Vocab: Gheibhear eadar-theangachadh Beurla air chuid a fhacail air an làraich le bhith a' cleachdadh BBC Vocabulary.
Comharraichidh inneal BBC Vocab gach facal Gàidhlig air an làraich do bheil eadar-theangachadh Gàidhlig againn nar faclair.
Airson a' chur air, brùth putan BBC Vocab aig bàrr na duilleige. Le bhith a' gluasad ur luchaig thar facal comharraichte, chì sibh bucas le eadar-theangachadh Beurla den fhacal.
Gus a chur dheth, brùth putan BBC Vocab a-rithist.
Clàr phrògraman Tbh agus Rèidio Gàidhlig a’ BhBC, aimsir, fios mu agus ceanglaichean gu na duilleagan-lìn a leanas.
Làrach-lìn Radio nan Gàidheal, le Radio nan Gàidheal ri chluinntinn beò air-loidhne agus tro sheirbheis èist a-rithist, cuide ri clàr phrògram rèidio, clàran-ciùil agus duilleagan le fiosrachaidh sònraichte mu phrògraman.
Luchd-ionnsachaidh na Gàidhlig: Stuthan air an dealbh do dh' inbhich aig ìre inntrigidh no àrd ìrean de dh'fhileantachd.
Sgoiltean: Làraich-lìn eadar-gnìomhail Gàidhlig anns a bheil bhidio agus fuaim air an dealbh do sgoilearan ro-sgoil, bun sgoil no àrd sgoil.
Pàrantan agus tidsearan: Stuthan taic prògraman do thidsearan agus fiosrachadh do phàrantan ann an Gàidhlig agus Beurla.
Làraich-lìn airson luchd-cleachdaidh nas òige, bho aois ro-sgoil gu deugairean, le bhideothan ciùil agus agallamhan a tha rim faicinn air an làraich a-mhàin.
Liosta a rèir na h-aibideil de na làraich-lìn gu lèir taobh a-staigh bbcalba.co.uk.
Taghadh de làraich-lìn a bha nan taic do phrògraman a chaidh an craoladh cheana, loidhne-tìm a' toirt geàrr-chunntas air eachraidh craoladh Gàidhlig a' BhBC agus iùil-lìn de làraich co-cheangailte ri Gàidhlig.
BBC © 2014 Chan eil uallach air a' BhBC airson na th' air làraich-lìn eile.
Gheibhear sealladh nas fheàrr den duilleig seo le sealladair lìn nas ùire agus na duilleagan stoidhle (CSS) air. Ged a chithear susbaint na làraich leis an t-sealladair lìn a th' agaibh, tha sinn a' moladh an dreach as ùire den bhathar-bhog ur sealladair a thoirt a-nuas, no ur duilleagan-stoidhle a chur air ma ghabhas sin dèanamh.


text:
1967
MCMLXVII
Tachartasan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 25 an Cèitean - Bhuannaich Celtic Cupa na Roinn-Eòrpa.
- Bhuannaich Miguel Àngel Asturias an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas.
- Bhuannaich Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter agus Manfred Eigen an Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd.
- Chaidh Lelystad (Na Tìrean Ìsle) a chruthachadh.
Breithean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 21 am Màrt - Adrian Chiles, biadhtach telebhisean à Sasainn.
- 14 an Cèitean - Marc Parrot, sgrìobhaiche ciùil agus seinneadair à Catalòinia.
- 23 an t-Iuchar - Phillip Seymour Hoffman, ann am Fairport. Actair às na Stàitean Aonaichte.
- 23 an t-Iuchar - Monique Sluyter, ann an Sneek. Actair agus Modal às na Tìrean Ìsle.
Bàsan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Clement Attlee, Prìomh-mhinistear Bhreatainn.
- Eladio Vélez
- Paul Wiener
- 27 am Màrt - Jaroslav Heyrovský, ann an Cambridge. Ceimigear.
- 21 an t-Iuchar - Pierre Kemp, ann am Maastricht. Bàrd às Na Tìrean Ìsle.
- 13 an Lùnasdal - Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna, ann an Loch nam Madadh. Bàrd.


text:
Lygos. Augusta Antonina. Byzantium. Sin dìreach cuid de na h-ainmean a thugadh air Istanbul, am baile as motha ’s as eachdraidheil san Tuirc.
Tha e ’na rud do-thuigsinneach dhòmhsa gun deach a stèidheachadh san 7mh linn RC. Bhon uair sin bha e ’na cheannabhaile do dh’iomadh ìompaireachd thar nan linntean – an fheadhainn Otomanach agus Bhisantach mar eisimpleir – agus ’na dhàrna prìomh bhaile do thè nan Ròmanach. An-diugh, ged nach e prìomh-bhaile oifigeil na Tuirce a th’ ann tuilleadh, se prìomh bhaile na dùthcha a th’ ann fhathast anns gach seadh ach poileataigeach. Rinn gach ìompaire a dhìcheall a bhuaidh ’s a dhreach fhèin a chur ris, ’s tha seo gu sònraichte fìor mu na h-Otomanaich. Feumaidh gun robh seòrsa de dh’fharpais eatarra gus a’ bhuaidh as motha fhàgail air toglaichean a’ bhaile – sin as coireach gu bheil e cho beartach ann an ailtearachd ’s a tha e an-diugh.
Cha dèanadh am facal “trang” a’ chùis gus mìneachadh cho beòthail ’s a tha Istanbul. Tha mi air ionnsachadh nuair a tha astar beatha a’ ruith cho raigheil ’s a tha e ann an Istanbul, daonnan bidh pailteas de bhiadh blasta ri fhaighinn gu frogail ’s gu furasta air an t-sràid. Dh’fheuchainn Börek, peastraidh air a lìonadh le diofar rudan mar chàise, neo feòil, no glasraichean. ’S e nas fheàrr blàth, chòrd am Börek air a lìonadh le spinach rium gu mòr.
Cuideachd, air son daoine nas treasa co-dhiù, dh’fheuchainn Midye Dolma. Is iad seo feusgain mhòra air an lìonadh cho làn ri ugh le rus agus spìsrean allmharach. Is iad a tha blasta – milis, saillte agus spìsreach uile aig an dearbh àm. Dh’iarrainn fear ùr an àite an fheadhainn a bha ’nan laighe greis, oir feumaidh gur ann air son deagh adhbhair a thugadh am farainm “dìoghaltas an t-Sultain Otomanaich” orra!
Ged as e fear de na bailtean as motha ’s as trainge a th’ ann, gu h-annasach gabhaidh rud beag suaimhneis a lorg – ’s tha seo gu h-àraidh fìor san t-seann bhaile. B’ ann ás an sgìre seo bha cumhachd nan ìompairean suidhichte thar nan linntean ’s e fhathast comasach samhlaidhean cumhachd fhaicinn sna toglaichean an seo. Tha a’ chuid as motha den ailtearachd eireachdail fhèin – bho cheàrnag an oilthighe gu na mosgaichean beaga ri taobh na sràide, gu na “trì mòra” – an Hagia Sophia, am Mosg Gorm agus Lùchairt Topkapi.
An cunnart a th’ ann uaireannan, se mar as trice a chluinneas sinn mu àitean ainmeil, sann as motha a tha ar dùil a’ fàs. Ach cha bhris a’ Hagia Sophia dùil duine sam bith, ge b’e dè cho àrd, leis cho mòralach, cho mìorbhaileach, cho fìor mhòr ’s cho àlainn ’s a tha e. Bha e ’na eaglais Chrìostail nuair a chaidh a thogail san 6mh linn ’s fad na mìle bliadhna as dèidh sin, ach nuair a thàinig na h-Otomanaich san 15mh linn rinn iad mosg dheth. An-diugh ge-tà tha e ’na thaigh tasgaidh agus chithear eisimpleirean de dh’ealain an dà chreidimh taobh ri taobh, seach nach do chuir na Muslamaich ach còta plàst thairis air an ealain Chrìostail. Chan eil tòrr àitean san t-saoghal far am faicear maoiseach, neo mosaic, de Chrìost ’s a mhàthair a chaidh a dhealbhachadh 1,400 bliadhna air ais!
Chanadh cuid gu bheil am Mosg Gorm nas eireachdaile buileach. Cha b’ urrainn dhomh mo bheachd-sa a thoirt seachad air a-sin seach gu bheil e ’na mhosg do mhuinntir an àite ’s leis a-sin nach leigear duine a-staigh le briogais ghoirid orra – nach mì bha gòrach. Chaidh a thogail san 16mh linn air sgàth farmad an t-Sultain ris a’ Hagia Sophia. Ged nach eil e cho mòr ris, chanainn gu bheil e cheart cho àlainn, bho bhith coimhead orra bhon taobh muigh co-dhiù. Dhèanainn cinnteach mu na h-amannan ùrnaigh mus rachainn ann, seach gu bheil e a’ dùnadh tric aig na h-amannan seo.
Thaghainn Lùchairt Topkapi gus blasad de bheartas agus de chumhachd nan ìompairean Otomanach fhaighinn. Mar a shaoilear, ’s i a tha spaideil agus snasail. Chithear a’ Hareem a bha ’na àite falaich nuair a bha an Sultan a’ fuireach ann ’s chithear iomadh seòmar mòr eile air an sgeadachadh ann an stoidhle shònraichte nan Otomanach. Uile dathail, le òr air òr air òr.
An Ròimh Ùr. Constantinople. Stamboul. Ge b’e dè na h-ainmean a thugadh air Istanbul tron eachdraidh fhada thogarrach aige, tha e fhathast air fear de shàr bhailtean an t-saoghail.


text:
Lebkuchen
'S e briosgaidean sònraichte a tha ann an Lebkuchen. 'S e seòrsa de dh'aran-cridhe a th' annta a tha gu math cumanta aig àm na Nollaige.
Chaidh a' chiad Lebkuchen a chruthachadh le manaich anns na Meadhan-Aoisean ann am Franconia, a' Ghearmailt, anns an 13mh linn. Nochd tùsan mu Lebkuchen ann an Ulm ann an 1296 agus ann an Nürnberg (Nuremberg) ann an 1395. [1]
An t-ainm[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Chan eilear cinnteach cò às a thàinig an t-ainm Lebkuchen. Canaidh cuid gun tàinig e bhon fhacal Laideann: libum a tha a' ciallachadh 'aran rèidh', ach canaidh feadhainn eile gun tàinig e bhon fhacal Ghearmanach Laib (buileann arain). [2] [3] A rèir beul-aithris tha an t-ainm ceangailte ri Leben (facal Gearmailteach airson beatha), Leib (bodhaig) no Leibspeise (roghainn bìdh).
Air taobh an ear na Gearmailt tha an t-ainm Pfefferkuchen (cèic piobair) nas cumanta. Nochd an t-ainm seo anns na Meadhan Aoisean nuair a chleachdadh am facal piobar airson a h-uile spìosrach às na dùthchannan meadhan-earach Àisia. Tha an t-ainm seo ceangailte ris na spìosraidh sònraichte a th’ annta.
Uaireannan canar Honigkuchen (cèic meala) ris cuideachd, ainm a tha a' toirt fianais mun chungaidh as cudromaiche.
Na cungaidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Anns na sgìrean eadar-dhealaichte chithear diofar anns na dòighean bèicearachd agus anns na cungaidhean a th' annta a rèir nan tradaiseanan ionadail.
Mar is trice 's e mil aon de na cungaidhean as cudromaiche airson blàs milis fhaighinn agus cleachdar caineal, clo-mheas, ainis, rud beag càrdamon, lus a' choire, dinnsear, piobar geal agus cnò-mheannt mar spìosrach. Chan eilear a' cleachdadh mòran min agus tha seòrsaichean ann (m.e.: Nürnberger Lebkuchen) gun min. Cha tèid beirm a' cleachdadh idir, cuirear potais no Salt of Hartshorn na h-àite.
Uaireannan cuirear almon, cnòthan is measan tiormaichte riutha agus thèid an sgeadachadh le seòclaid.
Seo eisimpleir mu na cungaidhean sònraichte a tha ann an Honigkuchen (cèic meala):
- feumaidh barrachd na 50% mil a bhith annta
- spìosrach:
Mar is trice tha Lebkuchen caran bog, ach tha seòrsa eile ann a tha nas cruaidhe. Cleachdar e airson 'cridhe' a dhèanamh le ainmean orra à siùcar, no airson taighean beaga a thogail a tha ceangailte ris an sgeulachd Hansel and Gretel.
Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- ↑ Biadh Gearmailteach
- ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen. München 1995, td. 777.
- ↑ Kulinarisches Erbe der Schweiz: Berner Haselnusslebkuchen


text:
Bucharest
Tha Bucharest (IPA: bu.kuˈreʃtʲ) na phrìomh-bhaile agus am baile as motha ann an Romàinia. Is "Little Paris" neo "Paris of the East" am far-ainm a th' air. Chaidh Bucharest a stèidheachadh anns a' bhliadhna 1459. Tha e suidhichte air bruaich na h-aibhne "Dâmboviţa".
Bailtean Co-cheangailte[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Amman
- An Àithne
- Ankara
- Atlanta (Georgia)[1]
- Beijing
- Chişinău
- Istanbul
- Lagos
- Manila
- Montreal
- Rio de Janeiro
- São Paulo
- Tirana
Aistean co-cheangailte[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]


text:
1923
MCMXXIII
Tachartasan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Chaidh cruinneachadh air a' chuid bu mhòr de na rathaidean-iaruinn neo-eisimileach air feadh Breatuinn a-steachd ri 4 companaidhean a mhain: "An Ceithir Mòr". Is iad a bha anns a' cheithir mhòr: An Southern Railway, An Great Western Railway, An London & North Eastern Railway agus An London Midland & Scottish Railway.
- Bhuannaich William Butler Yeats an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas.
Breithean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 4 an Gearran - Conrad Bain, ann an Lethbridge. Actair à Canada.
- 9 am Màrt - Walter Kohn, ann an Vienna. Ceimigear às An Ostair.
- 16 an Cèitean - Merton Miller, ann am Boston. Eaconamaiche às na Stàitean Aonaichte.
- 4 an Damhair - Charlton Heston, ann an Wilmette (Illinois). Actair às na Stàitean Aonaichte.
- 2 an t-Iuchar - Wisława Szymborska, Sgrìobhadair às A' Phòlainn.
- 21 an t-Iuchar - Rudolph A. Marcus, ann am Montreal. Ceimigear à Quebec.
- 20 an t-Samhain - Nadine Gordimer, ann an Springs. Sgrìobhadair à Afraga a Deas.
- 8 an Dùbhlachd - Rudolph Pariser, ann an Harbin. Ceimigear às na Stàitean Aonaichte.
Bàsan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 3 am Faoilleach - Jaroslav Hašek, ann am Pràg. Sgrìobhadair às An t-Seic.
- 18 an Dàmhair - Andrew Bonar Law, ann an Lunnainn. Fear-poileataigs à Sasainn.


text:
Bìoball
'S e leabhar sgriobtair a tha ann am Bìoball (bhon Ghreugais Koine tὰ BιBλίa ta biblia "na leabhraichean"). Cleachdar leis na Iùdhaich (Tanach/Seann-Tiomnadh) agus Crìosdaidhean (Seann-Tiomnadh, Tiomnadh Nuadh agus uaireannan an Apocruiphia.
B' e am Bìoball a chiad leabhar a chuireadh air clò san Roinn Eòrpa. Chan eil ach gainnead de chànain a tha gun eadar-theangachadh, agus an leabhar a leughas daoine as trice. Dh'eadar-theangachadh am Bìoball gu Gàidhlig eadar 1767 agus 1807.
Ceanglaichean a-mach[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]


text:
Àird nam Murchan
'S e leth-eilean a tha ann an Àird nam Murchan (Beurla: Ardnamurchan).
Susbaint
Cruinn-eòlas[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Tha e ann an Loch Abar ann an sgìre Comhairle na Gàidhealtachd. Tha e cho farsaing ri 50 mìltean ceàrnagach. Tha timcheall air 2000 duine a' fuireach an seo.
Is àbhaist do na daoine ag ràdh gur e Rubha Àird nam Murchan an t-àite as fhaide iar air tìr-mòr Bhreatainn. Ach a-rèir na rannsachaidhean ùra a rinn an Ordnance Survey ann an Alba, ‘s e Corrachadh Mòr an t-àite as fhaide iar. Tha an Taigh Solais Àird nam Murchan suidhichte aig Rubha Àird nam Murchan.
Ainm an àite[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Chan eilear cinnteach cò às a thàinig an t-ainm "Àird nam Murchan". Tha dà bheachd ann: Tha aon mìneachadh ag ràdh gun tàinig e bho na faclan "Àirde" agus "Muirchu" (biast dhubh) neo ròn [1] agus a' ciallachadh: àite nam biastan dubha. Tha mìneachadh eile ag ràdh gu bheil an t-àinm ceangailte leis an fhacal: "Muirchol" leis a' chiall: àite spùinneadairean-màra.[2]
Bailtean ann an Àird nam Murchan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Achadh na h-Átha, Áth Tharracail
- Cille Chòmhain
- Gleann Bhorghdail
- Ocal
- Port Uairce
- An t-Sáilean, Sanna
Ceàrnaidh[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Cruinn-eòlas[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Abhainn Seile
- Cárna, Corrachadh Mór
- Loch Shuaineart
- Rubha Áird nam Murchan
- Taigh Solais Áird nam Murchan
Leabhraichean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Maclean, Alasdair (1993). Night Falls on Ardnamurchan: The Twilight of a Crofting Family. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-159-3.
Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- ↑ Iain Mac an Tailleir (pdf-Datei), "Placenames", Duilleag 7, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba (englisch)
- ↑ Northern Lighthouse Board


text:
Howwood
'S e baile ann an Siorrachd Rinn Friù a tha ann an Howwood. Tha e suidhichte eadar Baile Eòin is Lochwinnoch air an A737. Tha Pàislig faisg air. 'S e seo na co-chomharran aige: 55° 48′ 42.9″ Tuath agus 4° 33′ 46.18″ Iar.
Ann an 2001 bha 1,502 duine a' fuireach an seo. [1]
Tha na tobhtaichean de dh' Elliston Castle faisg air a ' bhaile.
Iomraidhean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Ceanglaichean a-mach[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Iomraidhean nam mapaichean airson comharradh-clèithe: NS 395 606
- Howwood


text:
Steòrnabhagh
Tha mu 8000 neach nan comhnaidh an Steòrnabhagh, prìomh-bhaile nan Eileanan Siar o chionn 1974, agus a h-aon baile a tha nas motha na baile-fhearainn an Innse Gall. Tha na prìomh oifisean aig Comhairle nan Eilean Siar suidhichte anns an "White House". Bha am Mòd Nàiseanta Rioghail anns a' bhaile fhèin ann an 2001 is 2005. 'S e Sgoil MhicNeacail àrd-sgoil ann an Steòrnabhagh.
Susbaint
Inbhe na Gàidhlig[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Ged a tha a' Ghàidhlig coitcheann (Tha a' Ghàidhlig aig corr agus 60% de muinntir Leòdhais), tha am baile fhèin làn Ghall agus mar sin 's e Beurla am prìomh chànan a th' air a chleachdadh agus 's e Steòrnabhagh aon de na h-àitean 'sna h-eilean far a bheil na clàran-seòlaidh air an sgrìobhadh gu h-àraid 'sa Bheurla seach 'sa Ghàidhlig.
Giùlan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
'S e port-mara airson aiseig a tha ann. An sin tha seirbheis aiseagan a' ruith gu Ulapul air a' mhòr-thìr le Caledonian Mac a' Bhriuthainn. Tha dà aiseig air an rathad, aon airson neach-siubhail agus agus fear eile airson lòd. Tha port-adhair aige, am Port Adhair Steòrnabhagh a tha suidhichte mu 2 mhìle air falbh bhon bhaile fhèin, faisg air Mealabost.
Àitean Inntinneach ann an Steòrnabhagh[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
Daoine Ainmeil[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Calum Dòmhnallach (1956). Fear-poileataigs.
- Lewis Dòmhnallach (1957). Fear-poileataigs.
Ceanglaichean a-mach[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- BBC:Naidheachdan: £8m ga chosg a' leasachadh Port Steòrnabhaigh (2013-11-12)
- BBC:Naidheachdan: Taic-airgid do chaladh Steòrnabhaigh (2014-04-17)


text:
Tubaist mhairbhteach air an A82
Tha poilis a' sireadh fiosrachaidh mu thubaist air an A82 Disathairne far an deach boireannach a mharbhadh.
Bhuail bus agus carbad le carabhan na chèile faisg air Dùn Eun taobh a-muigh Inbhir Nis goirid an dèidh 2:00f.
Bha am boireannach, a bha 78 bliadhna de dh'aois, a' siubhail sa charbad.
Cha do dh'fhoillsich na Poilis a h-ainm fhathast.
Thugar dràibhear a' charbaid a dh'Ospdal an Ràthaig Mhòir ann an Inbhir Nis.
Cha deach e càil na bu mhiosa.
Cha deach duine air bòrd a' bhus a ghoirteachadh.
Dh'iarr oifigearan air duine sam bith a chunnaic na thachair a dhol thuca.


text:
NEWS
BAILE MEADHAN-AOISEIL
Bho a thoiseach tòiseachaidh ann an 1119, agus a thogadh an Àrd-Eaglais air làrach a’ chiad eaglais aig an Naomh Kentigern gu bhith na chathair sgìre àrd-easbaigeach ann an 1492, tha eachdraidh fìor tharraingeach air a bhith aig Glaschu bho na meadhan-aoisean. Bha buaidh chudromach eaconamach aig ionad cràbhach meadhan-aoiseil Ghlaschu air leasachadh a’ bhaile.
Chaidh còir-sgrìobhte a chur a-mach le Rìgh Uilleam (an Leòmhann) eadar 1175 agus 1178, a’ toirt inbhe buirgh do Ghlaschu, agus còmhla ris, na còirean a bha aig buirgh a thaobh sealbh air fearann, air malairt agus fèille bhliadhnail a chumail, agus lean sin gu leudachadh air a’ bhaile mun cuairt air an Àrd-Eaglais. Gu ruig an 15mh linn, bha Glaschu air fàs gu bhith na bhaile soirbheachail agus na shlighe do thaistealaich, le inbhe a thaobh cudromachd creideamhach dìreach san dàrna h-àite ri Cill Rìmhinn.
Ach uaireannan, chan eil eachdraidh àrsaidh cho nochdte don neach-amhairc sa chiad shealladh.
Bha Glaschu sna meadhan aoisean a’ ruith bho abhainn Chluaidh, tro Mhargaid an t-Salainn agus an t-Sràid Àird suas gun Àrd-Eaglais. Tha leasachadh agus ath-nuadhachadh o chionn ghoirid san t-Sràid Àird air leantainn air adhart gu cladhach arc-eòlasail, a tha air mòran sheudan falaichte a thoirt am follais, a’ toirt dhuinn tuigse nas fheàrr air Glaschu mar bhorgh sna meadhan-aoisean.
Tha cruth-tìre meadhan-aoiseil thogalaichean leithid Caisteal an Easbaig, an t-seann Aitreabh Teagaisg, an Dubh ’s am Manadh Liath agus an t-Seann Cholaiste, a bha ceannasach air an t-Sràid Àird aig àm nam meadhan-aoisean air feadh nan ceudan de bhliadhnaichean, a-nis nan laighe fo ailtireachd Bhioctòirianach Ghlaschu agus leasachaidhean ùra.
Tha comas ann tadhal fhathast air ailtireachd meadhan-aoiseil a’ bhaile a tha air fhàgail, leithid Àrd-Eaglais Ghlaschu, Caisteal Crookston, Provands Lordship, Talla Phrobhain, Geata an t-Sròin is an Stìopall, agus aig an aon àm faodar am baile meadhan-aoiseil a tha falaichte a rannsachadh tro Mhapa Meadhan-aoiseil a’ Bhaile agus Sgeul Dà Bhaile (Tale of Two Towns).


text:
Judea
'S e roinn anns an Ear Mheadhanaich a tha ann an Judea neo Judæa (Eabhra: יהודה, Cànan Thiberian Yəhûḏāh airson "praised, celebrated"; Greugais: Iouδaίa, Ioudaía; Laideann: Iudaea). 'S e sin am pàirt sa deas na seann Iosrael eachdraidheil, a tha a-nise fo smachd Iosrael, Palestinian Authority agus uaireannan Iòrdan.
Tha an cuid as motha den Judea na fàsach.
Ad-Dahna • Fàsach Araibianach • Dasht-e Kavir • Dasht-e Lut • Dasht-e Margoh • Fàsach Judeanach • Nefud • Rub' al Khali • Negev • Fàsach Shirianach • Tihamah


text:
Iain MacDhòmhnaill
Bha Iain MacDhòmhnaill (Beurla:Sir John A. Macdonald; 11 am Faoilleach, 1815 – 6 an t-Ògmhios, 1891) na ciad prìomhair Chanada, airson a' phartaidh Tòraidh (Liberal-Conservative Party of Canada). Chum e reachd eadar 1867 is 1873, agus a-rithist eadar 1878 is 1891 nuair a bhàsaich e anns an oifis. Thàinig a theaghlach à Glaschu do Chanada nuair a bha e còig bliadhna a dh'aois. Air sgàth 's gun do rugadh athair air a' Ghàidhealtachd, bha Gàidhlig fhileanta aige.
Ann an 1867 - am bliadhna nuair a chaidh Canada a chruthachadh mar tighearnas den mhonarcachd Bhreatannaich - chaidh Iain MacDhòmhnaill a dhèanamh na ridire le Ban-rìgh Bhictoria.


text:
1701
(MDCCI)
Tachartasan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- Chaidh San Juan del Cesar (Coloimbia) a stèidheachadh.
- Chaidh Oilthigh Yale (Na Stàitean Aonaichte) a stèidheachadh.
Breithean[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 27 am Faoilleach – Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, eachdraiche agus diadhaire Gearmailteach (bàs. 1790)
- 28 am Faoilleach – Charles Marie de La Condamine, mathematician agus cruinn-eòlaiche Frangach (bàs. 1774)
Bàsan[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]
- 14 am Faoilleach – Tokugawa Mitsukuni, fhear-treòrachaidh Iapanach (br. 1628)
- 15 am Màrt – Jean Renaud de Segrais, sgrìobhadair Frangach (br. 1624)