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Liibiyaa mootummaa lamatti gama gamaa wal irra qabee bulchuutti jira. Mootummaa gama Liibiyaa gama Tiripoolii jiru Turkiitti gargaara.
Pirezidaanti Siisiin jara kanaan seera cabsitanii ‘taraarrii taakkitanii’ jennaan isanti hin dhiisu jedhe.
Masriin nagaa magaalaa isii Sirtee akka isiin akka malee nagaa taatu feeti.
Haja paarlaamaa Masrii Sissi kenneen waraanii Liibyaa gama tokkoon harkaa qabu amma womaa hin jenne.
Akka MEIDA Masriitti pirezidaantii isaaniiti fi pirezidaantiin Amerikaa Doonald Tiraampi akka Liibyaan nagaa qabaattee waraanii dhaabatu bilbilaan wal dubbatan.
Parlaamaan Liibiyaa gama Bahaa bulchu akka waraanii biyya isaanii daarii isaanitii bahee faayidaa daarii Masrii eegu hajaje. Masrii biyya tokko seentee loluuf paarlaamaan harka sadi keessaa lama hajajuu male.
Akka ministerii haajaa alaa Masrii, Sameh Shoukri jedhetti biyyitii isaa Liibiyaa ufuma irratti quba qabdi.
“Masriin Liibiyaa akkuma aadoyyee qalbiin quba qabdi nagaa biyyoolessaa Arabaa jabeessuuf hojjachuu qamna.”
Taataullee akka miseensotii paarlaamaa biyya sunii jedhanitti Paarlaamaan Masrii pireizaantii isaa hajaje jechuun dhaqii loli bani jechuu iti jedha.
Liibiyaan eegii pirezidaantii isii Gadaafii ijjeesanii mootummaa isaallee gara galchanii amma mootummaa lamatti gama gama harkifachuutti jira


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Dhaabbata mootummootaa gamtoomaniitti itti gaafatamaan dhimma namoomaa fi qindeessaan gargaarsa atattamaa Maartiin Griiffiths
Itiyoophiyaa daawatu.
Ittii gaafataamaa dhimaa namoomaa ta’anii yeroo kana itiyoophiyaa dhufuun isaanii barbaachisaa akka ta’ee kan ibsan Maartiin Griiffiths barana barbaachisummaan gargaarsa namoomaa Itiyoophiyaa keessatii dabaluu isaa ibsaniiruu. Akkauma Kanaan wal waraansii Tigraay fi Beenshangul Gumuz keessa jiru, kutaalee Affaar, Somaalee fi bulchiinsaa sabaa fi sab-lammoota kibbaa keessa hookkorii hawaasa gidduu jiru, ongeen naannoo somaalee, oromiyaa fi Affaar keessa jiru akka fedii gargaarsa namoomaa ol kaasse dubbataniiru.
Itti gaafatamichii siviilotaa midhaan irra gahee fi hojjattoota jaarmiyichaa wajjin haasa’udhaaf gara naannoo Tigraay waan deeman yemuu ta’u, haanga’ootaa mootummaa naannoo Amaaraa wajjin dubbachuudhaafs gara Magaalaa Baahir Daar hin deemu jedhameera.
Kaayyoon daawwannaa isaanii hangaa’ootaa Mootummaa fi qaamolee gargaarsaa wajiin akkataa tajaajila gaarii keenuu danda’amuu irratti marii gochuuf akka ta’ee kan dubbatan itti gaafatamichii, mariin isaanii akka milkaawaa ta’u hawwaniiru.
Maartiin Griiffiths Hawaasnii dhimmaa namoomaa rakkinaa amma biyyatiin keessa jirtuuf deebii kennudhaaf mootummaadhaa fi ummataa Itiyoophiyaa wajjin hojjachuudhaas akka fedhii qabuu ibsanii,
Jarmiyaaleen Mootummoota gamtoomanii 90 ol ta’an dhaabilee mootummaa fi miti-mootummaa idilee adduunyaa, akkasumas jaarmiyaalee mootumootaa wajjin fedhii gargaarsa namoomaa Itiyoophiyaa guutudhaaf hojjachaa jiraachuu isaanii ibsaniiru.

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Vaakiyuum tuubii
Elektirooniksii keessatti, vaakiyuum tuubin (Ameerikaa Kaabaa - elktiroon tuubii, Ingiliffa Biriitish - vaalvii) meeshaa karantii elektirikii vaakiyuumii qabduu saamsame keessa jiru keessatti too'atudha. Vaakiyuum tuubin termoonik immiishinii elektiroonii kan filaamentii ykn kaatodii oo'e irra maddu irratti hundaa'a. Gosti kun termooniik tuubii ykn termooniik vaalvii jedhama. Footootuubin garuu, elektiroonii maddisiisuuf, galtee footoo'elektirikiitti fayyadama. Vaakiyuum tuubii hundi vaakiyuumii of keessaa qabu jechuu miti: tuubin gaazin guutame amala dischaarjii gaazii ayoneeffame keessatti geggeeffamu irratti hundaa'ee hojjata.
Vaakiyuum tuubii salphaa kan ta'e daayoodiin kaatoodii kan elektiroonii oomishu fi pileetii kan elektiroonii funaanu qofa of keessaa qaba. Meesha kana keessatti, karantiin elektiroodii lamaan gidduu kallattii tokko qofatti yaa'uu danda'a; kunis elektiroonin kaatodii oo'aan maddisiifaman tuubii keessa yaa'anii deemun anoodidhaan funannamu. Tarsaa too'annaa (control grid) tuubii kanatti dabaluun karantii elektiroodii lamaan gidduuu yaa'u too'achuu nama dandeessisa. Tuubonni tarsaa too'annoo qaban akka ampilifaayerii elektiroonikiitti, rektifaayerii, iswiichii elektiroonikiin too'atamuutti, osileeterii, fi kkf tajaajiluu danda'u.


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Browsing Tag
Computer
Maxxansa har'aa keessatti akkaataa faayiloota keessan (Suuraa, Sagalee, Vidiyoo, Barreeffamaa fi Lakkoofsa namootaa) ol kaayachuu dandeessan isin agarsiifna. Ati nama faayilli jalaa baduun rakkate yoo taate kuni furmaata filannoo hin!-->…
Laptop Filatamoo 6 Kan Bara 2021 Keessa Bitamuu Qaban
Koompiitaroonni akka laptop yeroo ammaa kanatti tajaajila hedduu kennaa jiru. Barataa kaasee hamma hojjattoota mootummaatti ittiin tajaajilamaa jiru. Mana taa'anii fageenyatti barachuufi Hojiilee adda addaa online irratti dalaguuf kan itti!-->…
Keyboard irratti qophinaan barreessuu barachuuf Marsaariitii filatamoo 2
Guyyaa jalqaba Kompiitara/Laptop faayyadamnu qubeelee Gabatee cuqoo (keyboard) irra jiran bakka isaan jiran dafnee baruuf rakkanna. Qubee, lakkoofsa fi symbol adda addaa bakka isaan jiran yoo barre dafnee qophinaan barreessuu barbaanna.!-->…
Teamviewer Maali? Akkamitti Itti Faayyadamna?
Maxxansa har’a keessatti akkaataa itti faayyadama softweera ‘Teamviewer’ ilaalla. softweerri kun faayidaalee hedduu kan qabu yemmuu ta’u yeroo ammaa bal’inaan hojirra oolaa jira. Fkn, Isin hojiidhaaf bakka fagoo osoo jirtanii yoo!-->…
Waa’ee Vaayirasii bilbilaa hangam beektu?
Qiinqanii (virus) jechuun koodii kompiitaraa ykn kan progiraamaa yemmuu ta'u, yeroo hedduu kan uumamu namoota ogummaa kompiitaraa gad fageenyan qabaniin hojjatama. Vaayirasiin gosoota hedduutu jira. isaan keessaa: Spyware virus, Malware!-->…
Laptop chaarjii irra godhanii faayyadamuun Baatirii ni miidhaa?
Baatiriin Laptoppii qaamolee barbaachisoo Laaptoppii keessaa isa tokko dha. Garuu namoonni baay'een yeroo Laptoppii bitan dandeettii kompiitarichaa, RAM fi CPU malee waa'ee baatirii isaaf yogguu xiyyeeffannaa kennan hin mul'atu. Yeroo!-->!-->!-->…
Mana suphaa mobaayilaa banachuuf meeshaalee barbaachisan 14
Addunyaa yeroo ammaa keessatti Mobaayilli harkaa Technology ariitin guddataa jiruudha. akkuma biyya keenyatti yoo ilaalle faayyadamtoonni mobaayila harkaa Mill. 44.5 darbee jira. kun immoo akka biyya keenyattiis ta'ee, akka addunyaatti!-->…
Youtube irraa Vidiyoo download gochuuf Software filatamoo 3
Vidiyoo youtube akka feenetti daawwachuu ni dandeenya, garuu kallattiin akka barbaannetti buufachuu hin dandeenyu. Dirqama addatti sooftweerii nu tajaajilan kan biroo faayyadamuu qabna ykn online irratti marsaariitii vidiyoo download!-->…
Maloota 5 faayila kompiitara irraa bade deebisnee ittiin argannu
Faayilli kompiitara keenya irraa haala garaagaraan baduu danda'a. Akkasumas dogoggoraan faayila barbaachisaa ta'e balleessuu dandeenya. Faayila akka tasaa bade argachuuf maloota shan isiniif dhiyeessineerra. 1. Recycle bin keessa check!-->!-->!-->…
Dhaabbanni Apple doolaara 288,500 Garee hacker’ootaf kenne
Dhaabbanni Technology beekamaan Addunyaa kanaa Apple kan bilbilootaa fi Kompiitaroota gosa Apple oomishuun beekamu garee hatuxxeewwanii namoota shan of keessaa qabuuf doolaara 288,500 kenne. Dhaabbanni Apple doolaara USA 288,500 kana!-->!-->!-->…


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Kampaniin aviyeeshinii guddichi waa’ee nageenya xayyaara 737 MAX jedhamu ilaalchisee ragaa dogoggorsaa kenne iraan kan ka’e angawoonni naga eegumsaa yunaayitid Isteetis Booyingiin doolaara miliyoona $200 akka adabamu murteessee jira. Booyingiin seera nageenyaa Yunaayitid Isteetis kan farra seera faallessuu maal na dhibdee dhaan cabse jechuun himannaa irratti dhiyaate furuuf adaba itti murame simateera jechuu dhaan komiishinni nageenyaa ibsa baaseen beeksisee, kampanichii fi hoogganni isaa lubbuu namaa irra bu’aa argachuu filatan jedhee jira.
Itti gaafatamaa gameessi duraanii kan Booying Deenis Muilenberg himannaa dhiyaatee furuuf doolaara miliyoona $1 baasuuf walii galaniiru.
Onkoloolessa bara 2018 xayyaara Indooneeshiyaa fi Sadaasa bara 2019 xayyaara daandii balalii Itiyoopiyaa irra ga’etti aansee aansee ti dhimma xayyaara MAX jedhamuutiin adabi kun Booyingii irra kan kaa’ame. Balaan xayyaaraa dhaqqabe lamaan lubbuu 350 galaafate.


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Barii dabre,2013 akka gabaasa kanaatti bara mirgii ilmaan namaa akka malee itti gadi qabame. Siiriyaa,C-A-R,Maalii fi Somaaliyaa faatti nama nagaa hedduutti waraana jidduutti dhumatee,kaan qahee baqatee kaan waraana jidduutti marfamee sodaan jiraata.
Mootummaan Siiriyaa ummata hiriira bahetti gazii waraanaatiin hadhe.Kana keessaatti bara dabre qofa ijoollee 426 waliin nama 1,400 waraana jidduutti dhumate.
Akka minsiterii Haajaa Alaa Amerikaa,Joon Keerii jedhutti warri mirga ummata ufii gadi qabu siyaasaa fi jireenna ummataallee rakkisaa jiraata.
“Biyyootii mirga ilmaan namaatii gadi qabanii ulfinallee dhowwan,fedhii teennaa fi fedhii ilmee namaa akka rakkisan hinuma beenna.”
Afrikaa gama gaafaa keessaa ammoo ministirii haajaan alaa,USA Itoophiyaa, Eritriaa, Somalaiaa,Suudan Kibbaa fa.Waan Itoophiyaan himatan keessaa waraanii isii somaaleetti seera malee nama fixuu, namii musliimaatii fi miseensii paartilee mormituu mana hidhaatti lubbu dhabuu fa.
Warra Tigraay Allaamaaxaatti manneen isaanii irra jissaniin hiriira bahee achuumaan dhaban jedhanilleen gabaasa USA ka baranaa keessa jira.Itoophiyaatti nama hedduu walti qabanii mana hidhaatti dhippaatti hidhuulleen rakko jedhan keessaa tokko.
Horiin namii hidhaa jiru kun argatu nyaataa dhugaaii fi dhibamee kennamulleen qarshii 8 qofaa jedha gabaaii Ministiri Haajaa Alaa Amerikaa kun.
Gabaasii Ministiri Haajaa Alaa Amerikaa ka bahe kun Eeirtaan biyya perzdaantii isii, Isaayyaasa Afewarqii kophaatti marsee itti cufatee irreen bulchuutti jiru jedhee gabaase.


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WaggootIi darban shaniif walitti fufee guutummaa addunyaa irratti uummanni miliyoonaan laka'amu carraa marsariittii fayyadamuuf qaban xiqqaataa deemuu isaa gabaasaan haaraa ba’e ibsee jira. Kunis mootummonni addunyaa irra jiran namoota marsariitii irratti yaada ofii walaba ta’anii dubbatan ukkamsuun, saansurii gochuun akkasumas iccitii nama marsariitii irratti barreessuu eeguuf waan kaa’ame cabsanii seenuun eenyummaa nama baruu jedha gareen Freedom House.
Jaarmayaan kun addunyaa irratti Dimokraasii fi walabummaan yaada ofii ibsachuun akka kabajamuuf qabsaa’a. Marsariitii wajjiin wal qabatee cunqursaa hamaa gesisuun Chaayinaan iddoo duraa kan qabatte yoo ta’u Seera hamaa qabaachuun Tahilaand iddoo duraa kan qabdu yoo ta’u giddu galeessi bahaa, Eshiyaa fi biyyoota Afrikaa uffee sahaara gadii itti fufanii argamu.
Itiyoophiyaa kan ilaaleen Freedom House keessatti itti gaafatamtuu qorannaa gameetti fi xiinxaltuu kan ta’an Maay Trang akka jedhanti Itiyoophiyaan addunyaa irratti biyyoota walabummaa marsariitii akka hamaatti cuqursu jedhaman keessaa hamtuu ishee dhumaati jedhu. Kanneen Itiyoophiyaa keessatti marsariitiin gargaaraman 100 keessaa harka 2 qofa yoo ta’u lakkoofsa xiqqoo kana keessaa mootummaan kanneen tarkaanfii irratti fudhatu garuu lakkofsaan guddaa waan ta’eef wal hin gitu.
Marsariitii hedduun cufamuu isaa ibsanii karaa biraas jedhan kanneen karaa marsariitii mootummaa qeeqan hidhamanii himata shoroorkeessummaatu irratti dhiyaata.Kanaaf haalli marsariitii Itiyoophiyaa keessaa yaaddeessaa fi gaddisisaa dha .
Sababiin isaas lammiwwan Itiyoophiyaa marsariitii irratti yaada qaban ibsuuf carraa waan hin qabaneef gama kanaan lakkofsi jiru dabaluu hin dandeenye jedhan.


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Baqattoonni Oromoo dhibba tokkoo fi shantamni sodaa nageenyaaf sababaa jedhuun Yaman keessaa fuudhamanii torban darbe moraa Loyaaddee jedhamu kan Jabuutii keessa eega quubsifamanii booda dhuma torban darbee xayyaaraan Itiyoophiyaa geessamuu isaanii baqattoonni kanneen biroon Jabuutii keessaa ibsanii turan. Garuu, Jaarmayaan godaantootaa kan sadarkaa addunyaa ykn IOM Jabuutii fi Yaman irraa akka beeksisaniitti godaantoonni kun mana hidhaa Yaman “Hudeeda” jedhamu keessa kanneen turanii fi biyya ofiitti deebi’uuf kanneen gaafatani, jedhe.
Godaantoonni kun irra hedduun isaanii Oromoo fi Amaara. Tigroonnii fi kanneen Afaar irraa ta’an illee keessa jiru jedha IOM Jabuutii irraa. Waajirri IOM Yaman jiruus biyya ofiitti deebi’uuf gaaffii eega dhiyyeeffatanii booda karaa Jabuutiitiin Itiiyoophiyaa seenuu mirkaneessee jira.
Baqattoota dhaabbata UNHCR jalatti galma’anii turan otoo ta’e namni quba itti buusuu hin jiraatu ture jedhanii yeroo tokko tokko mootummaan Yaman hin feedhu taanaan godaantoota fedhii isaaniitii-ala akka biyya irraa dheessanitti deebisaman gochaa akka ture hubachuun gaarii dha jedha. Garuu, karaa gama IOM kan gaggeeffamu taanaan fedhii godaantootaa irratti ka hirkate ta’uu agarsiisa, jedhu..


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Siiraa-Lakk.10
Nabiyyiin (SAW) Khadijaaf daldaluu fi Ishii Fuudhuu
Khadiijaa bint Khuwaylid dubartii abbaan manaa ishii irraa du’ee fi kabajaaf qabeenya tan qabdu turte. Qabeenya ishiitiin akka daldalan dhiirota ni qaxarti turte. Yommuu waa’een dhugummaa dubbii, amaanaa eeguu fi bareedinni akhlaaqa Nabii Muhammad (SAW) ishii gahuu, qabeenya ishiitiin daldalaa ta’uun gara Sooriya akka deemu isatti dhiyeessite. Daldaltoota biroo caalaa qabeenya akka isaaf kennitu waadaa ni seente. Innis kana fudhachuun tajaajilaa ishii Maysiira jedhamuu waliin gara Sooriyaa imale. Nabiyyiinis Sooriya erga gahee meeshaa manaa baheen ni gurgure. Meeshaa barbaadus ni bite. Gara Makkaa erga deebi’ee booda Khadiijaan qabeenya ishiif fide ni gurgurte. Qabeenyi ishiis dachaa ta’e.


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Jechoota Ajaa’ibsiisoo Robert Mugabe
1. Afrikaa keessatti seerri namootni hundi kabajan ‘battery low’ kan jedhu qofa.
2. Dubartoonni hundi hanga qorichi HIV AIDS argamutti wal-qunnamtii saala (sex) hin hojjannu jedhanii, osoo didaniiru ta’ee Dhiirotni qoricha isaa guyyaa 30 keessatti argatu ture.
3. Aadamii fi Hawwaan osoo akka Ummata Chaayinaa ta’anii, silaa yoona jaannatuma keessa jirra. Sababni isaas mukicha hinyaatinaa jedhamaan sana dhiisanii, boficha nyaatu ture.
4. Ati Jaalallee tokkoo ol qabda yoo ta’e; sikeessa kan jiru jaalala osoo hin taane, ‘Memory card’ dha.
5. Dubartoonni tokko tokko waan jiimi (gym) hojjatan fakkaatu. Garuu mana jiimii (gym) balbala isaayyuu hin beekan. Ta’us Dhiira tokko biraa gara dhiira kan birootti fiiguuf, jechaa kan bocni qaama isaanii bareedu.
6. Osoo Haadha manaa qabduu barattoota kee faana jiraachuun sitti tola yoo ta’e, haadha manaa keetiif Yuuniformii barataa bitiif.
7. Seexanni iyyuu ‘gay’ hin qabu ture. Sababni isaa Aadamiifi Hawwaa qullaa jiran waan filateef.
8. Ati miidhagduu miti taanan, ani miidhagduu miti jedhi. Miidhagina keessaa kan jettu dhiisi. Nuti X-ray dhaan ilaala hin deemnu.
9. Waaqayyoo qorataa cimaadha. Cinaacha dhiira mirga keessaa lafee tokko fuudhee sagalee guddistu (loud speaker) hojjate.
10. Addunyaan kun Biyya keenya Afrikaa kana nu miitee jirti.
a. Faranjiin tokko osoo gara Afrikaa dhufee daawwataa (tourist) jedhanii simatu.
b. Afrikaan tokko osoo gara Awurooppaa deeme, Godaantota seeraan alaa jedhu.
c. Warri Afrikaa gara alaa yeroo dhaqan hojjattoota faranjootaa ta’u faranjoonni yeroo gara Afrikaa dhufanis, isaanuma hojjachiisatu. Kanaafuu Afrikaan Addunyaa kana irraa haqa qabdi.
11. Hanga wayaa Adii wayaa Gurraacha duraa miicuu dhiisnutti, hangaa Konkoolataa Adii irrati Gommaa Gurraacha hidhuu dhiifnutti, ilaalchi Sanyummaa hin badu.
–
Maddi: Kan dubbise
Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii


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Mootummaan Fedeeraalaa kan Itiyoophiyaa sochii waraanaa Tigraay keessatti baatilee 8f gaggeessaa ture battalumatti dhaabuu isaa eega labsee guyyaa tokko booda, caasaan qunnamtii Tigraay keessaa kan hin jirre ta’u kan ibsan hojjatonni gargraarsa dhala namaa, loola dhaabinsii tolfamee hojii irra oolee namota haala beela fakkaatuu keessa jiiran kuma dhibba hedduun dhaqqabuun ni dand’ama jedhanii abdataa jiran.
Loola dhaabiinsii battalumatti labsamee kun waan inni hordoofsisuu fi dhiibbaa inni qabaatu ifa miti jechuun dubbii himaan Tokkummaa Mootummootaa Steefan Juriik oduu gabaastottaaf kibxta kaleessaa ibsan.
Hojiin gargaarsaa jaarmayonni gaggeessan sababaa wal waraansaan guyyoota dhiyeenya kanaan danqamee akka ture, garu haala nageenyaa fi haallii ittiin dhaqqaban qoratamee kan itti fufuu ta’a jedhu.
Dirreen xayyaaraa Maqalee fi daandileen cufaa waan ta’eef jecha, karaa kamiin gargaarsii Tigraay seenuu akka danda’uus, waahiloota keenya kan nageenyaa fi hayyoota gargaarsa loojastikaa waliin dubbanna jedhan.
Koreen sadarkaa addunyaa kan fannoo dimaa sochii isaa Magaala Maqaleen ala gaggeessuu yeroof kan dangeesse yoo ta’u haalli garamitti deemaa akka jiru itti dhiyeenyaan hordofaa jira.
Tigraay keessa haallii jiru kan yeroo fedheetti akkaan jijjiramu danda’uu akka ta’e fi Maqalee keessatti nagaa kan fakkaatuu ta’u kan ibsan dubbii himaan jaarmayaa kanaa kan kutaa Alyona Syneenko Naayroobii irraa yoo ta’an hojjattoota keenya Tigraay keessaa qunnamaa jirra jedhan.Suqiileen banaa, namoonni daandilee irra kan adeeman yoo ta’u caasaalee qunnamtii fi intarnettiin hin hojjatu jedhan.


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Naannoo Amaaraa godina bulchiinsa Waag-himraa keessaa walitti bu’iinsi kaaba Itioophiyaa deebi’ee ka’uutti aansee aanaa Ziqwaalaa keessaa waaltaaleen tajaajila kennan adda addaa manca’aniiru ykn miidhaa hamaan irra ga’uu bulchiinsi godina Wag-himraa beeksisee jira.
Angawoonni naannoo VOAf akka ibsanitti manneen barnootaa sadarkaa duraa 10 fi kan sadarkaa lammaffaa 2 kan magaalaa Qedaamit keessaa guutummaatti barbadaa’aniiru jedhan. Badii kana kan dhaqqabsiises TPLF jechuun himatan. Akka angawoonni kun jedhanitti kellaalee eegumsa fayyaa irras miidhaan ga’ee jira.
TPLF biraa deebiin kenname hin jiru. Garuu kana dura qabeenyaa dhuunfaa mootummaa irratti saamichaa fi badii ga’een wal qabatee himannaalee dhiyaatan fudhatama dhabsisee jira. Amnestii Internaashinaal jalqaba waggaa kanaa ibsa baaseen humnoonni ABUT waggaa darbe naannolee Amaaraa to’atanii turan keessaa qabeenyaa namoota dhuunfa saamuuf mancaasuu isaaniitiin himatee jira. Amnestiin gabaasa isaa suraalee saatelaayitiin mirkaneessee jira jechuun Mesfin Araagee gabaaseera.


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Tajaajilaa Gaarii
Tajaajilaa Gaarii (Mat. 25÷14-30)
Dn. Qalamawarq Miidhagsaatiin
Bitootessa 13
Torbeewwan sooma guddichaa keessa inni 6ffaan “Tajaajilaa gaarii” ykn afaan gi’izitiin ‹‹ገብርኄር›› jedhamee beekkama. Torbeen kun manni kiristaanaa keenya waa’ee tajaajilaa afuraawaa jabaattee kan ittiin barsiistu dha.
Faarfannaa sanbata kana faarfatamu irratti qulqullun Yaareed “Tajaajilaan gaariin eenyuu dha?” jedhee gaafataa.
Sanbata kana wangeelli dubbifamu akkana jedhaa “ Akka nama daandii deemuuf ka’ee tajaajiltoota isaa waamee qarshii ittiin bu’aa buusan kennee fakkaataatii tokkoon tokkoon isaaniitiifis akka dandeettii isaaniitti isa tokkoof Makliitii (qarshii) shan, isa tokkoof Makliitii (qarshii) lama , isa tokkoof ammoo Makliitii (qarshii) tokko kenneefii deeme.
Inni qarshii shan fudhate sunis deemee daldaalee qarshii shan bu’aa buuse; akkasumas, inni lama fudhate akkasumas daldaalee qarshii lama buufate; inni qarshii tokko fudhate garuu deemee lafa soqe( qonforee) warqee (qarshii) Gooftaa isaa awwaale.
Gooftaan isaaniis deebi’ee isaan to’ate ; inni qarshii (Makliitii) shan fudhate sun dhiyaatee yaa Gooftaa qarshii ( Makliitii) shan natti kennitee turte anis bu’ee ba’ee daldaaleen qarshii (Makliitii) shan buuseeraatii kunoo makliitiin kee jedhee Makliitii shan itti kenne.Gooftaan isaas ati tajaajilaa gariidha; wanna xiqqoo irratti amanamteettaatii wanna Guddaa irrattan si muuda gara gammachuu Gooftaa keetti seeni jedheen.
Inni Makliitii ( Qarshii) lama fudhates dhiyaatee yaa Gooftaa qarshii lama natti kennitee turte; kunoo bu’ee baheen qarshii lama buuseera jedheen. Gooftaan isaas ati tajaajilaa Gaariidha wanna xiqqoo irratti amanamteettaatii wanna baay’ee irrattan si muuda gara gammachuu Gooftaa kee seeni jedheen.
Inni makliitii ( Qarshii) tokko fudhate dhiyaatee yaa Gooftaa ati bakka hin facaasnee kan kan haamtu; bakka hin bittinsinee kan funaantu nama hamaa ta’uu kee nanbeeka waanan si sodaadheefis deemeen makliitii(qarshii) naaf kennite awwaale; egaa makliitiin kee kunooti jedheen.
Gooftaan isaas:- ati tajaajilaa hamaa fi dadhabaadha; Ani bakka hin facaasnee kanan haamu; bakka hin bittinsinee kanan funaanu nama hamaa ta’uu koo ni beektaa? Yoos qarshii koo warra jijjiiraniif kennuu qabda turte anis yeroon dhufu qarshiikoo bu’aa isaa wajjin isaan irraan fudhadha ture jedheen. Sana boodas warreen achi dhaabataniin akkas jedheen:- makliitii (qarshii) kana isa irraa fuudhaatii isa makliitii kudhan qabuuf kennaa! Kan qabu ni kennamaaf kan hin qabne garuu ishiin qabu sun illee irraa fudhatamti; tajaajilaa hamaa kana garuu bakka itti ilkaan walitti riguun jiru gara dukkana ala jiruutti gadi baasaa jedheen.” Mat. 25÷14-30
Hiikaan barumsa kanaa akka armaan gadiitti dhiyaateera. Abbaan qabeenyaa Gooftaa keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoos dha. Tajaajiltootni sadan fakkeenyoota kiristaanootaa kennaawwan adda addaa kennameefidha. Kennaawwan kennaman lakkoofsaan garaagarummaa qabaachuun isaanii kennaan tokko isa kaan irraa addaan kan ba’u ta’u isaa agarsiisa.
Amaloota tajaajiltootaa
Amaloota tajaajiltoota jalqabaa lamaan:- Afuurri tajaajiltoota isa jalqabaa fi isa lammaffaa isaan lamaanu hojjatani argachuun akka danda’amu kan amanani, Goftaa isaanitiif amanamoo, rakkoo hojiirra muudatu yaaduudhaan yeroo isaanii kan hin dabarsinee dha. Tajaajilaan lammaffaas akka tajaajilaa tokkooffaa maaliif maallaqa shan naaf hin kennamne jedhee osoo hin komatiin waan kennameen kan hojjate dha.
Isaan lamaanu bu’aa buusaniiru. Isaan lamaanuuf maqaan kabajaa kennamee tokko dha “Tajaajilaa gaarii” kan jedhu, bakkii kabajaa isaan lamaanuu ittiin seenan tokkoo, “Gammachuu Goftaasaanii”. Isaan lamaanu waan muraasaan kan ammamani dha.
Gama keennaatiin yoo ilaalame shanis ta’e lama muraasa dha, garuu namni waan kennameen osoo hin komatiin tajaajiluu qaba. Ilma namaaf kan fayyadu waan kennameef lakkaa’uu osoo hin taane waan kennameen tajaajilu dha. Tajaajiltootni kun tajaajiltoota mana kiristaanaa amantaan fi jaalalaan tajaajilan fakkaatu.
Amala tajaajilaa sadaffaa:- namni kun hojii caalaa rakkolee hojii irratti isa muudatantu isatti mul’ata. Bu’aa busu osoo hin taanee kasaaratu isaaf mul’ata. Tokko kennameef lama taassisuu osoo hin taane isaa harka fudhatamutu issatti mul’ata. Akka hiriyyoota isaa bu’aa buseen Gooftaa isaatiin badhaafamu isaa osoo hin taane adabamu isaatu isaaf mul’ata.
Kanaafu hojjatee bu’aa busuu hin dandenye. Kisii isaallee amanuu dhiisee lafa qotee awwaale. Dimshaashumatti amanuu dhisuutiin nama qabame dha. Fulduura Gooftaasaatti yommu dhiyaatu jechi dubbate wanta tajaajiltootni lamaan dubbatan irraa adda dha, “Nama haamaa akka taate waan bekeef akka na jalaa hin banne jedhee awwaaleera” jedhe.
Barumsi amaloota tajaajiltoota sadan kanarra argamu baay’ee guddaa dha. Waqayyoon kennaawwan adda addaa dhala namaa hundumaaf kennee jira. Kennaan tokko kan kennamu ammoo bu’aa dhala namaatiif. 1Qor. 12÷4-11 kennaan lallabuu kan kennameef jira, kennaan raajii himuu kan kennameef jira, kennaan raajii himame hiiku namni kennameef ammoo jira. Dhimmi ijoo garagarummaa kennichaa osoo hin taanee waan kennameen bu’aa busanii argamuu dha.
Yeroo hunda qulqulluun Daawiit akka faarfatetti ilmni namaa “Gooftaa koo fedha kee gochuudhaaf jaaladhe, seerri kees laphee koo keessa dha, yaa’ii guddaadhaanis tolummaa kee hime” jechu qaba. Far. 39÷8
Daaqoniin akka daaqonummaa isaatti, Lubni akka lubumma isaatti, Phaaphaasiinille akka Phaaphaasummaa isaatti, akkasumas, miseensi mana kiristaanaa hundinuu akka kiristaanummaa isaattii kennaa waqayyoon isaaf laateen bu ‘aa gaarii busee argamuun isarraa egama. Torbeen kun kennaa kenyaa yaadannee bu’aa maal fakkaatu akka busne ittiin gafannu dha.
Kiristaanootni wangeela lallabuudhaaf, namoota mana kiristaanaa keenyaa kessatti adeemsa sirrii hin taanee hordofan sirreesudhaaf saalfannu jirraa. Kun waqayoon birratti kan nu gaafachiisu dha. Kiristaanootni aangoo tajaajiltummaa ummataa qabnee, tajaajiltoota mana kiristaanaa taanee, daldaltootni, qutee bultootni, barsiisootni fi barattootni waan nu kennameen bu’aa busne argamuun nurraa egama. Kana ta’u bannaan akka tajaajila hamaatti adabbi bara baraaf ni saxilamna.
Laallabaan lallabee nama bay’ee motummaa waqayyoo dhaalchisuu yoo baadhee, Barataan qo’adhee firii gaarii yoo hin galmeessine, qotee bulaan firii facaasee biqilu yoo didee osoo hi jadhiin jabaatee hojjachuun barbaachisaa dha. Ilma namaa irraa wanti barbaachisu hojjachuudha male firii ykn bu’aa busuun hiree Waaqayyooti. Kanaafu jabannee hojjachuun nurraa eegama.
Kennaa nuuf kennameen hojii bu’aa busu hojjanee motummaasaa akka dhaallu waaqayyoon nu haa gargaaru.


text:
Sooma Gooftaa /Sooma Guddaa/
Sooma Gooftaa kan jennu kun Sooma labsii torban Mana Kiristaanaa Ortodoks Tawaahidoo keessaa isa tokko dha. Sooma Gooftaa kan jedhames Gooftaan keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoos samii irraa bu’ee foon keenya uffatee addunyaa kana irratti yeroo deddeebi’utti waan soomeef yoo ta’u, Sooma Guddichaa kan jedhame immoo sooma Gooftaan ofii soome waan ta’ee fi yeroo dheeraaf kan soomamu waan ta’efi dha. Somni kun maqaalee biroo garaa garaanis ni waamama
1. Sooma Guddaa:- Gooftaan keenya erga cuuphameen booda kan soome waan ta’eef; “Waaqayyo guddaa dha, magalaan waaqa keenya gaara irratti galanni guddaa dha.” Faar.47(8):1 “Gooftaan keenya guddaa dha humni isaas guddaa dha.” Faar.146(7):5 akkuma jedhame Gooftaan keenya kan soome waan ta’ef Sooma Guddaa jedhame.
2. Sooma Hudaadee:-Hudaadee jechuun lafa qonnaa ykn ooyiruu mootummaa bal’aa jechuu dha. Hojii ooyiruu mootummaa kana namni hundumtuu itti bobba’ee hojjata. Soomni Gooftaa baay’ina guyyootaan soomawwan kanneen biroo caala. Akkasumas, soomni guddaanis sooma Gooftaan keenya Mootiin samiif lafaa soome waan ta’eef namni hundumtuu akkuma hojii ooyiruu mootummaa irratti bobba’ee hojjatu sana, sooma Gooftaa soomuu akka qabu agarsiisuuf Sooma Hudaadee jedhame.
3. ‹‹ በአተ ጾም ›› jedhama: seensa soomaa jechuu dha.
4. Sooma Afurtamaa jedhama:- Gooftaan keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoos guyyaa afurtamaa fi halkan afurtamaa waan soomef. Maat.4:1
5. Sooma Gooftaa (Iyyasuus):- Gooftaan keenya soomee soomaa jedhee waan ajajeef.
6. Sooma Muusee: Raajichi Musee seera ooriitii Waaqayyo irraa fuudhe uummataaf dhiyeessuufi barsiisuun dura halkan afurtamaafi guyyaa afurtama akkuma soome
Gooftaan keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoos eega harka Yohannisitti cuuphamee booda hojiisaa jalqabaa kan taasifate sooma dha. Nutillee jalqaba hojii keenya hundaa sooma akka taasifannu barumsa fi fakkeenya guddaa nuuf ta’eera. Gooftaan keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoos sooma kana irraa kan fayyadamu waan tokko osoo hin qabaatiin kan soome yoo ta’u, nuti immoo faayidaa guddaa kan irraa argannu waan ta’eef soomuu qabna. Abbootiin keenya Duuka Bu’oonni illee eega Gooftaan keenya gara samiitti ol ba’een booda hojii isaanii jalqabuun dura soomaan eegalani. Gooftaan keenyas Duuka Bu’ootni Isaa yeroo Inni isaan irraa adda bahu akka sooman dubbateera. Maat 9:15. Gooftaan keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoos guyyoota afurtama kawaala Qorontositti yeroo soomu sanatti qormaanni seexana irraa Isaaf dhiyaatee ture. Hoogganaa biyya lafaa kanaa kan ta’e seexanni Gooftaa keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoosiin cubbuuwwan gurguddoo kan ta’an sadiin qoreera. Maat 4:1-10. Qorumsi kunneenis, tokkooffaan Nyaataa, “boolofneerraa waan ta’eef dhagaa kana daabboo taasisi yeroo jedhuun namni sagalee Waaqayyootiin malee nyaata qofaan hin jiraatu” jedhee deebiseefii injifate. Lammaaffaan Oftuulummaadha, “Seexannis akkana jedheen Waaqayyoo miila kee akka gufuun hin dhoofneef Ergamoota isaa siif erga waan ta’eef iddoo kana irra gadi darbatami ittiin jedhe, Gooftaan garuu garmalee Waaqa kee hin eeggatin kan jedhus barreeffameera” jedhee injifate. Sadaffaan qabeenya ykn maallaqa jaalachuudha, “Seexannis Gooftaa gara idoo ol dheera ta’eetti ol baasee kuftee yoo naaf sagadde addunya kana guutuu siifan kenna jedheen, Gooftaanis Waaqayyo Waaqa qofaaf sagadi kan jedhu barreeffameera” jechuun deebiseefii of irraa gaggeesse. Gooftaan Keenyis qormaatilee seexanni fide hunda injifatee nutis karaa ittiin qoruumsa seexanaa ittiin injifannu nu barsiise.
Sooma guddicha jennee inni soomnu kun guyyoota 55 qaba. Gaaffiin as irratti ka’u tokko Gooftaan keenyi guyyoota afurtama yoo soome nuti guyyoota 55 maaliif soomna kan jedhu ta’a. Sooma Gooftaa dura torbeen inni jalqabaa sooma Hirqaal jedhama. Torbeen guyyoota afurtama booda jiru ammoo torbee gidiraa (ሰሙነ ሕማማት) jedhamee soomama. Torbee kanattis amantootni hundi Mana Kiristaanaatti argamanii sagadaa fi galataan Waaqayyoon kabaju. Kanaafuu, torbeen lamaan (guyyoonni 15) yoggu keessaa hir’atan guyyoota 40 ni ta’a. Gama biraan ammoo guyyoota Sanbataa fi Dilbataa yammuu keessaa hirisnu (guyyoota kanneenitti firiiwwan beeladaa irraa soomna malee nyaata biroo waan hin soomneef), guyyoonni guutummaan soomaman 40 ni ta’u.
Gooftaan keenya Iyyasuus Kiristoos maaliif guyyoota afurtama soome?
Gooftaan keenya guyyoota afurtama kan soome sababootni isaa baay’ee yoo ta’anillee barumsaaf fakkeenya tokko haala armaan gadiin haa ilaallu.
- Fakkeenya Raajotaati Raajotni kan akka Musee guyyaa fi halkan afurtama soomee seera Oritii akkuma hojjete (Ba’uu 34:28), Gooftaan keenyas guyyoota afurtama soomee seera ishee gaarii seera Wangeelaa hojjeteera. Seera Isaa kessattis hojii hunda dura soomee seera jalqabaa sooma taasise. Museen guyyoota afurtama soomee akkuma Israa’elota biyya Misiraa irraa baase, Innis namoota si’ool irra kan baasu waan taeef. Abbootiin raajotni guyyaa afurtama waan soomaniif Innis kana irraa hiri’see yookiin itti dabalee yoo soome warreen Kakuu Duraa Seera ishee gaarii kan taate wangeela hin fudhannu akka hin jenneef guyyoota afurtama soome. [1]Eeliyaasis guyyoota afurtama soomee gara Gannataatti fudhatameera. Isinis yoo soomtani Gannatatti ni galtu jechuudhaaf guyyota afurtama soome. Raajichi Hizqieel cinaacha isaa tokkoon guyyoota afurtama ciisee Cubbuu uummata Yihuudaaf akkuma kadhate (Hiz.4:6)[2] isinis yoo soomtan yeroo dhufaatii Gooftaa du’a keessaa kaatanii kabaja argattu jechuudhaaf. Raajichi Izraa Suutu’eel (13፥23-25) guyyoota afurtama soomee kitaabota barreessiseera. Isinis yoo soomtan icciitiin isiniif mul’ata jechuudhaaf.
- Addaam mucummaa Sillaasee guyyaa afurtamatti argate dhabee waan tureef, mucummaa addaamiif akka deebisuuf dhufe agarsiisuuf guyyoota afurtamaaf soome. Kufalee 4:9
- Ilmaan namaa gadameessa hadhaatti guyyaa afurtamaffaatti fakkii namummaa kan argatan yookin boca namaa kan qabatan waan ta’eef, ilmaan namaa hundaaf beenyaa akka ta’e muli’suuf soome.
Moggaasa Sanbatawwan sooma kanaa
Sanbatawwan sooma kanaa saddeettan akka armaan gadiitti moggaasa mataa mataa isaanii qabu!
- Kan bu’e (Zewerede)
- Qulqulleettii (Qiddist)
- Mikuraab (Mana Kadhannaa Ayihuud)
- Metsaaguu (dhukkubsataa)
- Tulluu Ejersaa (Debre zeyit)
- Tajaajilaa Amanamaa (Gabriheer)
- Niqodimoos
- Hosaa’inaa
Sooma kana haala kamiin haa soomnu?
Nutis sooma kana akkamiin soomuu akka qabnu Manni Kiristaanaa keenya seera nuuf keesseetti. Soomni kun kabaja guddaan kan soomamu dha. Sooma kana keessatti ayyaanni kamiyyuu nyaataa fi dhugaatiidhaan hin kabajamu. Sababni isaas yeroon isaa yeroo itti foon keenya gammachiifnu waan hin taaneefi dha. Yeroo kanatti gidiraa Gooftaa keenyaa yaadachuun sagadaa fi kadhannaadhaan kan dabarsinu dha. Abbaan ogummaa Solomoon kitaaba isaa lallabaa 3:1-8 irratti akkuma katabee kaa’etti wanti hundinuu yeroo fi waqtii itti hojjetamu ni qaba.
Yeroo sooma kanatti namni kiristinnaa kaasisuu fi ayyaana dhalootaa kabaju hundi sirni isaa qofa mana Kiristaanaatti akka raawwatamuu, nyaataa fi dhugaatii qoopheessanii affeeruun garuu akka hin malle abbootiin keenya kitaaba Haqa Moototaa (ፍትሐ ነገስት) boqonnaa 15 irratti seera kaa’aniiru. Sababa beekamaa (Abbaan gaabbii itti amane) malee sooma kana namni hin soomne yoo jiraate, luba yoo ta’e lubummaa isaa irraa akka haqamu, amanaa yoo ta’e immoo tokkummaa Kiristaanotaa irraa adda ba’uu akka qabus murtaa’eera.
Sooma Gooftaa keenyaa kana Inni akka nuuf fakkeenya ta’uuf, hojjetee hojjedhaa jechuuf waan soomeef, nuti immoo eebba foonii fi eebba lubbuu argachuuf akka abbootiin keenya nuuf kaa’anitti seera isaa hordofnee soomun nurraa eegama. Yeroo kanatti namootaaf waan gaarii akkaa hojjenne, warra beela’an beela baasaa, warreen dheebotan dheebuu baasaa, warreen huccuu hin qabne daara baasaa, haala kanaan dabarsuu qabna. Yeroo kana jennutti immoo wantoonni kun yeroo soomaa qofa kan barbaachisanidha jechuu miti. Keessumattuu yeroo soomnu immoo cimsuu qabna jechuudha malee.
Akkuma qulqullichi Yaareed jedheetti qaamni keenya hunda cubbuu irraa lagachuu qaba. Afaan keenyi waan gadhee dubbachuurraa, gurri keenyi waan gadhee dhagahuu irraa, miilli keenyi gara bakka gadhee deemuu irraa, harki keenyi wanta yaraa ta’e hojjachuu irraa fi ijji keenya wanta hin malle ilaaluu irraa lagachuu qaba. Kana qofa osoo hin ta’iinis wantoota hamaa ta’an irraa akkuma of qusanne, wantoota gaarii immoo hojjechuu qabna.
Sooma kana soomnee akka eebba argannu gargaarsi Gooftaa keenyaa, kadhannaan qulqulloota nurraa adda hin bahiin. Ameen!!!
[1] 2Moot 2:1-..
[2] Hiikaa Raajii Isqi’eel


text:
Laga Xaafoo-Laga Daadhii: 'Dhimmi isaa namoota buqqisuu osoo hintaane, seera kabachiisuudha'
Bulchiinsa Magaaalaa Laga Xafoo Laga Daadhii keessatti paarkiiwwan magariisaa, lageen qarqara misoomsuufi invastimantii biraa lafti akka ooluuf jecha pilaanii magaalattiin karoorfaman irratti manneen seeraan ala ijaaraman jedhaman diigamaa jiru.
Jiraattonni naannichaa garuu kun gatii nu baasisaa jira jedhu.
Qote bulaa irraa lafa bitannee mana irratti ijaarrannee jiraachuu yeroo jalqabnutti naannoon sun oyiruu qonnaadhaan kan marfameefi bu'uuraalee misoomaa akka hin qabne kan dubbatan warreen manni jalaa diigame keessaa tokko kan ta'e Obbo Anuwaar Ahimad.
Mana isaatiif kaartaa argachuuf yaalee milkaa'uu baatus, "bishaaniifi ibsaan galeefii, lakkoofsi manaa nuuf kennamee gibira lafaa itti kaffalaa jirra," jedha Obbo Anuwaar.
Manneen seeran ala ijaaraman jedhaman kana diiguun Kibxata kan jalqabame yommuu ta'u, manneen kuma 10 ol ta'an diigamanii akka pilaanii magaalichaa irra jiruun paarkiiwwan/bakkawwan magariisaa ta'u jechuudhaan Kantiibaan Magaalaa Laga Xaafoo Laga Daadhii sabaa himaalee biyya keessaaf ibsanii tura.
Hogganaan Biiroo Bulchiinsaafi Itti-Fayyadama Lafaa Oromiyaa Dr. Mikeessaa Miidhagaa dhimma kana irratti BBC'tti akka himanitti murteen seera hordufuun kan fudhatameedha jedhaniiru.
Dimmi isaa seera dagatame ol-kaasnee seera kabachiisuudha
Akka Hooganaan kun jedhanitti, dimmi isaa seera dagatame ol-kaasnee seera kabachiisuudha. Naannoon Laga Xaafoo amma diigame bowwaafi allayyaadha, Lagni Aqaaqiis achii ka'a. Kanaaf namoonni kana warra qubatedha.
Kanaaf seerri ni jira kan jedhan Dr. Milkeessaan, ALI Amajji 2005 dura ijaaraman pilaanii magaalaatiin wal simatan kaartaa akka argatan godhama. Kan fuula lafa mana jireenyaatiin ala ijaaraman ammoo ALI bara 2005 duras yaa ta'u isaan booda, ni diigama jedha seerri.
"Kanaaf, waanti godhamaa jiru seeruma bu'uureffateetuma ta'aa jirudha malee akka namoonni tokko bifa siyaasaa, bifa maaloo godhan kana miti."
Kan Laga Xaafoo-Laga Daadhii maaliif adda ta'e?
Darbee kan Laga Xaafoo maaliif dubbii ta'e jedhamee gaafatamuu qaba kan jedhan Hoogganaan Bulchiinsaafi Itti-Fayyadama Lafaa Oromiyaa kun, Dilbata darbe irraa kaasee hanga Roobiitti Mattuu keessatti manneen 450 olitu diigame.
Shaashamannee irratti kanaan dura diigameera. Adaamaa keessattis diigameera jechuun akka fakkeenyaatti kaasu.
Isa akkasiif ammoo siyaasni maaliif hin odeeffamne jechuunis tarkaanfiin kan Laga Xaafoo Laga Daadhii waan adda taasisu akka hin jiraanne dubbatan.
"Haaluma walfakkaatuun itti fufa seeratti galchuun. Kan Laga Xaafoo Kun maalii akkas ta'e jennee yoo ilaalle hiyyeessa miti kan ijaarrate. Warroota qabeenya qabanidha. Warra caasaa mootummaa keessa jiraachuu danda'anidha," jedhan.
Gaaffii yeroo manneen kun hunduu ijaaraman maaliif akka callifameefi qaamoleen mootummaa kana keessatti hirmaatan jiruu kan jedhuufis, "Qaamoleen mootummaa kana keessatti qooda fudhatan ni jiru.
Caasaan mootummaa kan harka keessaa qabuufi seeratti dhiyeessine jira."
Akka Hooganichi jedhanitti warri keessatti gahee qabanis ta'e warri yeroo kun ta'u taa'anii ilaalan irratti tarkaanfiin fudhatameera. Amma adeemsarra jirra waan ta'eef dhimmi isaa qulqullaa'aadhuma deema.
Akka seeraatti lafti magaalaa karaa lama qofa daarbe
Akka seeraatti lafti magaalaa karaa lama qofa darba. Inni tokko ramaddii, kan biraan ammoo caali-baasiidha. Karaa sana lamaaniin ala namni ijaarsa seeraan alaa namni gaggeesse, waggaa torbaa hanga waggaa 14 itti murtaa'a.
Qarshiidhaan ammoo kuma 40 kaasee hanga kuma 200 ti itti murtaa'a jechuun ibsan Dr. Milkeessaan.
"Akka seeraatti namni kana raawwate ni hidhama jedha. Garuu nuti nama hanga kana akkamittiin hiina jenneetuma dhiifne," jedhu.


text:
In Ethiopia in 2015 there were continuing government crackdowns on opposition political party members, journalists, and peaceful protesters,
many of whom experienced harassment, arbitrary arrest, and politically motivated prosecutions.
The Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), the ruling party coalition, won all 547 parliamentary seats in the May elections, due in part to the lack of space for critical or dissenting voices. Despite a few high-profile prisoner releases ahead of the June visit of United States President Barack Obama, there was no progress on fundamental reforms of the deeply repressive laws and policies constricting Ethiopian civil society organizations and media.
Elections and Political Space
May’s federal elections took place in a general atmosphere of intimidation, and concerns over the National Electoral Board’s lack of independence. Opposition parties reported that state security forces and ruling party cadres harassed and detained their members, while onerous registration requirements effectively put opposition candidates at a disadvantage.
Opposition parties reported that government officials regularly blocked their attempts to hold protests and rallies in the run-up to the election by denying permits, arresting organizers, and confiscating equipment.
These restrictions, alongside the absence of independent media and civil society, meant there was little opportunity for dissenting voices to be heard or meaningful political debate on key issues ahead of the elections.
Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
Eighteen individuals identified as leaders of the Muslim protest movement that swept across Ethiopia from 2012-2014 were convicted in July under the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation and sentenced in August to between 7 and 22 years each after closed, flawed trials. Authorities detained them in July 2012 when some Muslim communities were protesting against perceived government interference in their religious affairs.
An unknown number of ethnic Oromo students continued to be detained, many without charge, after protests throughout Oromia in April and May 2014 against the planned expansion of Addis Ababa’s municipal boundary into Oromia. Security personnel used excessive and at times lethal force, including live ammunition, against protesters in several cities, killing at least several dozen protesters, and arrested hundreds.
There have been no investigations by Ethiopian authorities into the deaths and the use of unlawful force. Those released said they were tortured or otherwise ill-treated in detention. Ethnic Oromos make up approximately 45 percent of Ethiopia’s population and are often arbitrarily arrested and accused of belonging to the banned Oromo Liberation Front (OLF).
Freedom of Expression and Association
Media remained under government stranglehold, with many journalists having to choose between self-censorship, harassment and arrest, or exile. At least 60 journalists have fled into exile since 2010. Tactics used to restrict independent media included targeting publishers, printing presses, and distributors.
In June, journalist Reeyot Alemu and five other journalists and bloggers from the Zone 9 blogging collective were released from prison ahead of President Obama’s visit to Ethiopia, On October 16, the remaining four imprisoned Zone 9 bloggers were acquitted of terrorism charges after 39 hearings and 539 days in detention. A fifth charged in absentia was also acquitted. Many other journalists, protesters, and other political opponents continued to be prosecuted under the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation, and many journalists including Eskinder Nega and Woubshet Taye remain in prison.
The 2009 Charities and Societies Proclamation (CSO law) continues to severely curtail the ability of independent nongovernmental organizations to work on human rights. The law bars work on human rights, good governance, conflict resolution, and advocacy on the rights of women, children, and people with disabilities if organizations receive more than 10 percent of their funds from foreign sources.
The government regularly monitors and records telephone calls of family members and friends of suspected opposition members and intercepts digital communications with highly intrusive spyware. Leaked emails from Milan-based Hacking Team, which sold spyware to the Ethiopian government, reveal that despite warnings of the risk of Ethiopia misusing their spyware, they issued a temporary license to Ethiopia while they began negotiations in April on a new contract worth at least US$700,000.
Torture and Arbitrary Detention
Ethiopian security personnel frequently tortured and otherwise ill-treated political detainees held in both official and secret detention centers to give confessions or provide information. At its UN Universal Periodic Review in 2014, Ethiopia accepted a recommendation to “adopt measures which guarantee the non-occurrence of cases of torture and ill-treatment in places of detention,” but there is little indication that security personnel are being investigated or punished for carrying out these abuses.
The Liyu police, a Somali Regional State paramilitary police force without a clear legal mandate, continued to commit serious human rights abuses in their ongoing conflict with the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) in Ethiopia’s Somali Region, with reports of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, and violence against civilians who are accused of supporting or being sympathetic to the ONLF.
Andargachew Tsige, a United Kingdom citizen and secretary-general of the Ginbot 7 organization, a group banned for advocating armed overthrow of the government, remains in detention in Ethiopia after his unlawful 2014 deportation to Ethiopia from Yemen while in transit. He had twice been sentenced to death in absentia for his involvement with Ginbot 7. UK consular officials visited Andargachew only three times, amid growing concerns about his mistreatment in detention. In April, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention called on Ethiopia to release and compensate Andargachew.
Forced Displacement Linked to Development Programs
Some donors, including UK’s Department for International Development (DFID) and the World Bank, rechanneled funding from the problematic Protection of Basic Services (PBS) program in 2015. PBS was associated with the abusive “villagization program,” a government effort to relocate 1.5 million rural people into permanent villages, ostensibly to improve their access to basic services. Some of the relocations in the first year of the program in Gambella region in 2011 were accompanied by violence, including beatings and arbitrary arrests, and insufficient consultation and compensation.
Some Gambella residents filed a complaint in 2013 to the World Bank’s Inspection Panel, the institution’s independent accountability mechanism, alleging that the bank violated its own policies on indigenous people and involuntary resettlement. The Inspection Panel identified major shortcomings in the PBS program in its November 2014 recommendations, although the World Bank Board largely rejected the findings in February. A translator who worked with the Inspection Panel in Gambella was arrested in March and charged under the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation in September 2015.
In February, in the course of a court hearing on a complaint by an Ethiopian farmer that the UK violated its partnership principles by supporting the PBS program, DFID announced that it was ending support to the PBS program. DFID cited concerns over Ethiopia’s civil and political rights record, including concerns related to “freedom of expression and electoral competition, and continued concerns about the accountability of security services.”
There are ongoing reports of forced displacement from development projects in different regions, often with minimal or no compensation and little in the way of prior consultation with affected, often indigenous, communities. Allegations have arisen from commercial and industrial projects associated with Addis Ababa’s expansion and the continued development of sugar plantations in the Lower Omo Valley, which involves clearing 245,000 hectares of land that is home to 200,000 indigenous people. Communities in Omo have seen their grazing land cleared and have lost access to the Omo River, which they relied on for crops. Individuals who questioned the development plans were arrested and harassed.
Violent incidents, both between different ethnic groups and between the government and ethnic groups, increased in 2015 partly due to the growing competition for grazing land and other resources. The reservoir behind the Gibe III dam began filling in January 2015, reducing the annual natural flood that replenished the agricultural lands along the banks of the Omo River.
Key International Actors
Ethiopia enjoys strong support from foreign donors and most of its regional neighbors, based on its role as host of the African Union and strategic regional player, its contribution to UN peacekeeping, security and aid partnerships with Western countries, and its progress on development indicators. The African Union(AU)—the only international body that monitored the May elections—declared the elections “credible” despite the severe restrictions on opposition political parties, independent media, and civil society.
Ethiopia continued to facilitate negotiations between warring parties in South Sudan, and its troops maintained calm in the disputed Abyei Region. Ethiopia deploys troops inside Somalia as part of the AU mission, and in 2015 there were growing reports that abusive “Liyu police” forces were also deployed alongside the Ethiopian Defense Forces. Ethiopia continued to host hundreds of thousands of refugees from South Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea.
Ethiopia is one of the largest recipients of donor aid in Africa, receiving almost $3 billion in 2015 despite allegations of human rights abuses associated with some development programs, including forced displacement in Gambella and the Omo Valley. There are no indications that donors have strengthened the monitoring and accountability provisions needed to ensure that their development aid does not contribute to or exacerbate human rights problems in Ethiopia.
Afaan oromo
Motumaan Itoopian humna dhiibaa fudhechuu itti fuufeera. Bara 2015 keessatti qofa miseensota dhaabbilee siyaasaa, gaazexessitoota, fi hiriirtota nagaa baay’inni isaanii gidiraa adda addaa, hidhaa akka malee, akkasumas hiraarfama ilaalcha siyaasa irraa ka’ee gaggeeffamaa tureef saaxilamuun isaanii itti fufeera.
Sababa qaamota sagalee addaa qaban irratti karaan cufameef Gamtaan dhaabota siyaasaa aangoo irra jiru, Addi Dimokraatawaa Warraaqsa Ummata Itoopiyaa (ADWUI), baatii Caamsaa keessa filannoo gaggeeffameen teessuma paarlaamaa 547 hunda moo’eera. Dhufaatii Prezedantiin biyya Amerikaa Baaraak Obaamaa dura hidhamtoota siyaasaa beekamoo muraasa gadhiisuu tiin alatti mirga bu’uraa dhala namaa, seerota, imaammata caasaawwan bilisaa ummataa fi midiyaa cunqursan fi akka hin malletti sochii dhorkuuf tolfaman ilaalchisee biyatii keesatti fooya’insi ta’e homa hinjiru.
Filannoo fi Waltajjii Siyaasaa
Filannoon sadarkaa Federaalaa Caamsaa sun akka waliigalaa tti doorsisa/sodaachisuun kan guutame, Boordiin Filannoo Biyyoolessaa bilisummaa haala hin qabne keessatti gaggeeffame. Gama tokkoon dhaabotni mormitootaa humni tikaa fi dabballeewwan dhaaba siyaasaa aangoo qabatee jiru akka miseensota isaanii dararan fi hidhan yoo gabaasan gama biraatiin ammoo sirni dorgomtoota galmeessisuu mormitoota irratti akka malee ulfaataa akka ta’u godhamee ture.
Dhaabotni mormitootaa yaroo filanaannan dhiyaate tti hiriira nagaa gaggeessuuf fi ummata sochoosuuf yaalii yaroo hedduu godhanillee angawootni mootummaa hayyama dhorkachuu, hidhuudhaan akka danqaa itti ta’an ibsu.
Qoqqobbiiwwan kunniin, midiyaan fi dhaabotni ummataa bilisa ta’an dhabamuu isaanii waliin wal qabatee, hiikni qabu sagaleen addaa akka hin dhagayamne ukkamsuu falmiin siyaasaa hiikaa qabu qabxiiwwan siyaasaa murteessoo irratti akka hin godhamne taasisu.
Mirga Walgayii Nagaa Gaggeessuu
Sochii Hiriira Musliima kan bara 2012-2014 Itoophiyaa guutuu keessatti qabate qindeessu jedhamanii namootni adda baafaman kudha saddet irratti baatii Adoolessaa keessa labsii farra shororkeessummaa jalatti himatni dhiyaatee, Hagayya keessa adabni hidhaa waggaa 7 fi 22, dhaddcha cufaa fi falmii karaa malee gaggeeffameen irratti murtaaye. Angawootni mootummaa Adoolessa 2012 keessa yommu ummatni Musliimaa mootummaan dhimma amantii isaanii keessa galaa akka jiru fakkaatee mul’atetti mormii hiriira taasisu jalqabanitti aanee hidhamani.
Karoora Finfinnee gara Oromiyaatti babal’isuu waliin wal qabatee hiriira mormii Ebla fi Caamsaa 2014 eegaleen, barattoota Oromoo lakkoofsi isaanii hammana jedhanii himuu hin dandeenye, hedduun himata seeraa tokkoon alatti qabanii hidhuun itti fufeera. Qaamotni tikaa humna akka malee ta’e, kan lubbuu namaa balaaf saaxiluu, rasaasa dabalatee, fayyadamuudhaan magaalaa hedduutti hiriirtota irratti dhukaasuun yoo xinnaate namoota kurnoota hedduutti lakkaayaman ajjeesaniiru, dhibbootatti kan lakkaayaman hidhaniiru.
Ajjeechaa fi humna seeraan ala fayyadamuu kana ilaalchisee angawoota mootummaa Itoophiyaatiin qorannaan gaggeeffame hin jiru. Kanneen hidhaa irraa gadhiifaman garuu akka reebaman ykn haala akka malee keessatti qabamanii akka turfaman ibsu. Ummata Itoophiyaa keessa % 45 kan ta’u Oromoo yoo ta’u, yaroo hedduu hidhaa akka hin malle kan saaxilame fi Adda Bilisummaa Oromo (ABO) dhaaba seeraan uggurman deeggara maqaa jedhuun kan himatamudha.
Mirga Yaada Ofii Ibsachuu fi Walgeettii
Miidiyaaleen mootummaa jalatti ukkamamamanii hojjechuu itti fufaniiru, gaazexessitootni hedduun of to’achuuf dirqamanii hojjetu ykn hiraarfamuu, hidhamuu fi biyyaa baqatanii baduu keessaa tokko filachuun dirqama itti ta’eera. Bara 2010 irraa eegalee yoo xinnaate gaazexessitootni 60 ta’an biyyaa badaniiru. Tarsiimoon midiyaalee bilisaa ukkaamsu kun barreessitootaa fi waldaalee maxxansitoota fi raabsitoota dabalata.
Baatii Waxabajjii keessa, gaazexessituu Riyoot Alamuu fi gamtaan bilogarota Zoonii 9 faa fi kanneen biroo shan do’ii Pirezedantiin Obaamaan Itophiyaatti godhe dura mana hidhaa irraa gadhiifaman. Onkololeessa 16, bilogarota Zoonii 9 keessaa kanneen hidhaa keessatti hafanii turan fi labsii farra shororkeessummaa jalatti yakkamanii ballama 36 tiif mana murtii tti deddeebi’aa erga turaniin fi bulti 539 erga hidhamanii booda murtiin bilisa jedhamanii hiikamani. Inni shanaffaan bakka hin jirretti dhimmi isaa ilaalamaa tures bilisa ta’eera. Gaazexessitootni biroo hedduu, hirmaattotni hiriiraa, akkasumas mormitootni siyaasaa biroo irrattis himatni labsii farra shororkeessummaa jalatti irratti dhiyaatu ittuma fufeetu jira, gaazexessitoota Iskindir Naggaa fi Wubisheet Taayyee dabalatee ammoo ammallee manuma hidhaa keessa jiru.
Labsiin Waldaawwan Tajaajila tolaa kennuuf hundaawan fi Jaarmiyaalee Hawaasaa, dhaabota bilisaa kan miti-mootummaa ta’an mirga isaan hojjechuuf qaban takaalee dhorkuun isaa ittuma fufeetu jira. Seerichi waayee mirga dhala namaa, bulchinsa gaarii, walitti bu’insa hiikuu, falmii mirga dubartoota, kan ijoollee, fi ummata hir’ina qaamaa qaban irratti, dhaabotni hojjetan bajata qaban keessaa dhibbeentaa 10 olitti madda alaa irraa horii kan argatan yoo ta’e akka hin hojjente uggura.
Mootummaan kuusaa odeeffannoo haasawaa bilbila maatiiwwan fi hiryyootni namoota akka mormituutti shakkamanii itti fufinsaan towata, haasawaa isaanii gidduu galee meeshaa ‘spaayiweer’ jedhamutti fayyadamee akka hin malletti dhaggeeffata.
Imeeliin garee basaastuu- imeelii Miilan, spaayiweer mootummaa Itoophiyaatti gurguruun isaatiif icciitiin kan harkaa baye akka himutti, jarreen hayyama yaroo Itoophiyaaf kennanii akka ture fi Ebla irraa eegalee waliigaltee haaraa yoo xinnaate US 700,000 kan baasu raawwachuuf marii irra akka jiran argisiisa.
Reebicha fi Hidhaa Seera-Malee
Hojjettootni humna tikaa Itoophiyaa hidhamtoota siyaasaa manneen hidhaa beekamoo fi dhoksaa keessatti qabamanii jiran reebuun ykn akka hin malletti dararuudhaan jecha amantii fi odeeffannoo irraa fuudhuuf yaaluu ittuma fufaniiru. Mootummaa Gamtaawaniitti Gilgaala Waliigalaa Yaroo Yarootti Gaggeeffamu kan bara 2014 irratti, Itoophiyaan yaada fooyya’insaa kennameef fudhachuudhaan “manneen hidhaa keessatti reebicha raawwatamu fi hiraarsa irratti raawwachuun akka hin jiraatne mirkaneessuu kan dandeessisu deemsa akka diriirsuu” waliigalaeera, haa ta’u malee ergasii asitti hojjettootni humna tikaa kanneen hojii akkanaa raawwatan qoratamuu ykn adabamuu isaaniitiif mallattoon argame hin jiru.
Liyyuu poolisii, humni paaraamilitarii Mootummaa Naanoon Somaalee, Poolisii aangoo seera ifaa ta’e tokkoon maleetti, walitti bu’insa Adda Biyyoolessaa Bilisummaa Ogaaden (ABBO) waliin jiru sababa gochuun socho’uudhaa yakkoota ciccimoo mirga dhala namaa sarbuu Itoopiyaa fi somaalee keessatti raawwachuu itti fufeen, gabaasotni seera malee nama akka fedhanitti nama ajjeesuu, hidhaa seeraan malee, ummata siviilii ABBO gargaaruun shakkaman dararuun baay’inaaa gabaafamaa jira.
Andaargaachoo Tsiggee, lammii biyya Yunaayitid Kiingdam fi dhaaba mootummaa humnaan fonqolchuuf yaale jedhamee ugguramee jiru dhaaba Ginboot 7 jedhamuuf barreessaa kan ta’e, bara 2014 seeraan ala biyya Yaman irra otoo darbuu seeraan ala qabamee erga Itoophiyaatti dabarfamee booda hanga ammaatti hidhaa keessa jira. Namni kun hirmaannaa Giboot 7 keessatti qabuuf harka lama murtiin du’aa bakka hin jirretti irratti murameera. Miseensotni Qonsilaa UK, Andaargaachoo, mana hidhaa keessatti hiraarsi irra gayaa jiraachuu isaatiif shakkiin guddaan otoo jiruu, marraa sadii qofaaf dhaqanii isa ilaalani. Baatii Eblaa keessa gareen hojii seeraan malee hidhaa raawwatu irratti hojjetu kan UN tokko mootummaan Itoophiyaa Andaargaachoo akka gadhiisuu fi beenyaas akka kafaluuf gaafate.
Maqaa Karoora Misooma jedhuun Humnaan Nama Buqqisuu
Hirphaa kennitootni gariin, Qajeelcha Misooma Addunyaa UK (DFID) fi baankii addunyaa dabalatee, horii kennuu Tajaajila Bu’uraa Tiksuu (TBT) [Protection of Basic Services (PBS)] sagantaa rakkisaa turerra bara 2015 jallisanii jiru. TBTn sagantaa ummata qubachiisuu, yaalii mootummaan ummata miliyoona 1.5 ta’u, maqaa tajaajila bu’uuraa ummatatti dhiyeessa jedhuun hawaasa baadiyyaa jiraatu buqqisuu waliin wal qabsiisee raawwatu dha. Bakki itti ummata buqqisanii bara duraaf galchuuf itti saganteeffatan gariin, kan Naannoo Gambeellaa bara 2011 raawwate ummata hiraarsuu, reebichaa fi hidhaa akka maleetti fayyadamuudhaan, marii fi kaasaa gayaa tokkoon maleetti kan hojii irra ooledha.
Jiraattotni Gambeellaa muraasni bara 2013 Garee Qorataa Baankii Addunyaa, qaama bilisaa mala ittigaafatamummaa bilisa jedhamutti himata dhiyeeffatani, Baankichis seera mataa isaa kan imaammata jiraattota biyyaa fi ummata fedha isaa maleetti qubachiisuu waliin wal qabsiisee hordofu cabseera jedhu. Gareen Qorattuu, yaada fooyya’insaa Sadaasa 2014 dhiyeesseen sagantaa TBT keessatti rakkoowwan bu’uuraa adda baasee dhiyeesseera, haa ta’u malee Boordiin Baankii Addunyaa argannoo kunniin hedduu isaanii baatii Guraandhalaa keessa kufaa godheera. Afaan hiiktuun Garee Qorannaa san waliin Gambeellaa keessatti hojjetaa ture Bitootessaa keessa erga qabamee hidhamee booda Labsii farra shororkeessummaa jalatti yakka raawwatte jedhamee Fulbaana 2015 tti himatame.
Guraandhala keessa, yommu himatni qotee bulaa Itoophiyaa tokko sababa UK’n waadaa sirna waliin hojjechuuf tolfame kabajuu hanqachuudhaan sagantaa TBT deeggarte jedhamtee mana murtiitti falmiin dhiyaachaa turetti, DFIDn sagantaa TBT deeggaruu akka dhaabe labse. Murtii isaa kanaa tiif akka sababa tti waantota tuqe keessaa, Itoophiyaan mirgoota siyaasaa kabajuu ishee ilaalchisee ragaan jiru, haala yaachisaa bilisa ta’anii yaada ofii ibsachuu fi dorgommii filannaa irratti, akkasumas haala yaroo dheeraatiif yaachisaa ta’ee itti fufaa jiru kan raawwii hojjettoota humna tikaa ilaalchisee jiru kaasee ture.
Humnaan ummata qeyee isaa irraa buqqisanii bakka biraa qubachiisuu ilaalchisee itti fufinsaan gabaasni dhiyaachaa jira, hojiin kun kafaltii xinno yoo kaan ammoo kafaltiin tokkoon alatti, otoo jiraattotni ykn ummatni dhimmi isaa ilaallatu sirnaan hin irratti hin mariisisiin kan raawwatamu dha. Komiin akkanaa kun projektota daldala fi indusitrii kan Finfinnee babal’isuuf karoorfamee jiru fi misooma biqiltuu shonkoraa holqa Oomoo isa garjalla isa lafa hektaara 245,000 irraa qulqulleessanii kaasuu fi jiraattota 200,000 kan laficha irra jiraatan waliin wal qabatee ka’udha. Hawaasni Oomoo lafa isaa irraa kaloo horii qulqullaayee laga Omoo kan midhaan hoomishuuf itti fayyadamnanitti karaan yoo itti cufamu arganii callisuuf dirqamani. Kanneen karoora misoomaa kana ilaalchisee gaaffii kaasan ammoo ni hidhamu ni hiraarfamu.
Walitti bu’insi hamaan, sabaa fi sablammoota gidduu akkasuma mootummaa fi ummata adda addaa gidduutti mul’achuun bara 2015 keessa dabaleera, sababni kanaas gara caalu lafa kaloo fi qabeenya umamaa irratti wal dhiibuu irraa madda. Cufaan jallisii Gibee III duuba jiru Amajjii 2015 irraa eegalee, bara baraan bishaan uumamaan gad darbee gamaa-gamna Oomootti lafa qonnaa jiisuun irra ture hanqisaa, ofii garuu guutuu eegaleera.
Qaamota Biyya Alaa Dhimma Kana Keessatti Furtuu Ta’an
Itoophiyaan hirphaa kennitoota biyya alaa hedduu fi biyyoota ollaa irraa gargaarsa guddaa argachaa jirti, kunis biyyattiin teessuma Gamtaa Afrikaa ta’uu ishee irraa kan ka’e bakka murteessaa qabaachuu, nagaa eegsiftuu Mootummaa Gamtoomanii (UN) keessatti gumaacha qabdu, nageenya fi gargaarsa waliin wal-qabatee walitti dhufeenya biyyoota dhiyaa waliin tolfatte, akkasumas misooma biyyaa irratti safartuuwwan jiru irratti fooyya’insa mul’ifte jedhamee kan himamu san irraa kan maddudha. Gamtaan Afrikaa (AU) – qaamni tokkittiin addunyaa hunda irraa filannaa 2015 to’ate- otoo dhaabotni siyaasaa mormitootaa, miidiyaaleen bilisaa fi dhaabotni bilisaa kanneen biroon akka hin sochoone qoqqobbaan cimaan irratti godhamee jiruu, filannaan sun “amanamaadha” jedhee labse.
Itoophiyaan kanneen lola irra jiran araara ummata Sudaan Kibbaa aanjessuu itti fuftee jirti, humni waraanaa ishii bakka wal dhibdeen jiru Naannoo Abiye’i qabatee jira. Itoophiyaan shoora Gamtaa Afrikaa (AU) keessatti qabdu waliin wal qabatee humna waraanaa ishii Somaalee akka bobbaaftee jirti, bara 2015 keessa humna akka maleetti fayyadama kan jiru humni “Liyyuu Poolis” humna waraanaa Itoophiyaa cinaa socho’aa akka jiru gabaasni dhiyaachaa ture. Itoophiyaan dhibba fi kumaatamatti lakkaayaman baqattoota Ummata Sudaan Kibbaa, Somaalee fi Eertiraa irraa simattee keessee jirti.
Karoorri misoomaa Itoophiyaa gariin isaa dhiibbaa mirga namaa waliin wal qabatee-humnaan ummata Gambeellaa fi Holqa Omoo keessa jiraatu buqqisuu dabalatee, kan mormiin irratti ka’u yoo ta’ellee, biyyattiin hirphaa biyyoota alaa irraa bara 2015 keessa biliyoona $3 hirpha argachuun Afrikaa keessaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa irra jirti. Biyyootni hirpha kana kennan waliigaltee gargaarsichaa keessatti sirni ittigaafatamummaa fi to’annaa itti cimu, gargaarsi kun cunqursaa mirga dhala namaaf akka hin oolle gochuu irratti keewwata cimaa tokko kaayuu isaanii kan argisiisu mallattoon tokko hin jiru.
ኢትዮጵያ
እ.ኤ.አ. በ2015 ዓ.ም በኢትዮጵያ መንግስት በተቃዋሚ የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች አባላት፣ ጋዜጠኞች፣ እና ሰላማዊ የተቃውሞ ሰልፍ አድራጊዎች ላይ እያደረገ ያለውን ጫና ቀጥሏል፤ አብዛኞቹ እንግልት፣ ዘፈቀዳዊ እስር እና በፖለቲካ የተቀናበረ ክስ ገጥመዋቿል፡፡
ገዢው ፓርቲ የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ አብዮታዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር (ኢህአዴግ) ግንቦት ወር በተካሄደው ምርጫ 547 የፓርላማ መቀመጫዎችን አሸንፏል፤ ይሄውም የሆነበት አንዱ ምክንያት ጠንካራ ተጻራሪ ሃሳብ የላቸው ወይንም ተቃዋሚዎች በመታፈናቸው ነው፡፡ በሰኔ ወር የዩናይትድ ስቴትስ (አሜሪካ) ፕሬዚደንት ባራክ ኦባማ ኢትዮጵያን ከመጎብኘታቸው አስቀድሞ የተወሰኑ ታዋቂ እስረኞች ከመፈታታቸው ባሻገር በኢትዮጵያን መንግስታዊ ያልሆኑ ድርጅቶች እና መገናኛ ብዙሃኑን አስረው የያዙትን እጅግ አፋኝ ህጎች እና ፖሊሲዎች ለማሻሻል የተደረገ መሰረታዊ ለውጥ የለም፡፡
ምርጫ እና የፖለቲካ ምህዳሩ
በግንቦት ወር ብሄራዊ ምርጫ የተካሄደው ከፍተኛ ማስፈራሪያ በሰፈነበት እና እና የብሔራዊ ምርጫ ቦርድ ገለልተኝነት አጠያያቂ በሆነበት ወቅት ነው፡፡ የተቃዋሚ ፓርቲዎች አባላቶቻቸው በሃገሪቱ የደህንነት ሃይሎች እና በገዢው ፓርቲ ካድሬዎች ከፍተኛ መስፈራሪያ እና እገታ እንደሚፈጸምባቸው አሳውቀዋል፤ ለምርጫ ምዝገባ የተቀመጡ እጅግ አስቸጋሪ ቅድመ ሁኔታዎችም የተቃዋሚ ፓርቲዎቹን እጩዎች የተሳትፎ እድል በእጅጉ አሳንሶታል፡፡
ለምርጫ ውድድሩ ቅስቀሳ ለማድረግ ያቀዱ ሰላማዊ ሰልፎችን ፈቃድ በመከልከል፣ አስተባባሪዎችን በማሰር እና ለተቃውሞ ሰላማዊ ሰልፍ አገልግሎት መጠቀሚያ የሚዉሉ እቃዎቻቸውን በመንጠቅ የመንግስት ባለስልጣናት በተደጋጋሚ እንደሚከለክሏቸው የተቃዋሚ ፓርቲዎች ተናግረዋል፡፡
ከእነዘህ ገደቦች በተጨማሪ ነጻ መገናኛ ብዙሃን እና መንግስታዊ ያልሆኑ የሲቪክ ማህረሰብ ድርጅቶች አለመኖራቸው ከምርጫው አስቀድሞ የተቃውሞ ድምጾች የመሰማት እድል ወይንም ወሳኝ በሆኑ ጉዳዮች ላይ ትርጉም ያለው ፖለቲካ ክርክር የመደረግ እድሉ እጅግ በጣም አናሳ እንዲሆን አድርጎታል፡፡
የመሰብሰብ ነጻነት
እ.ኤ.አ. ከ2012 ዓ.ም. እስከ 2014 ዓ.ም. በመላው ኢትዮጵያ አጥለቅልቆት የነበረውን የሙስሊሞች ተቃውሞ የመሩ መሆናቸው የተገለጹ 18 ግለሰቦች በሐምሌ ወር ባልተገባ የፍርድ ሂደት የጸረ-ሽብር አዋጁን በመጣስ ጥፋተኛ ተብለው እያንድአንዳቸው ከ7 እስከ 22 ዓመት የሚደርስ ፅኑ እስራት ተፍርዶባቸዋል፡፡ እ.ኤ.አ. ሐምሌ ወር 2012ዓ.ም. ላይ የመንግስት ባለስልጣን አካላት መሪዎቹን ያገቱት የተወሰኑ የሙስሊም ማህበረሰብ አባላት መንግስት በሐይማኖታዊ ጉዳዮቻቸው ላይ ጣልቃ መግባቱን በማውገዝ ተቃውሞ ማሰማታቸውን ተከትሎ ነው፡፡
የአዲስ አበባ ማዘጋጃ ቤት የከተማዋን ድንበር ወደ ኦሮሚያ ክልል ለማስፋፋት ማቀዱን ተከትሎ እ.ኤ.አ. ከሚያዚያ እስከ ግንቦት 2014 ዓ.ም. በዘለቀው ተቃውሞ ምክንያት በቁጥር በውል ያልታወቁ የኦሮሞ ብሔር ተማሪዎች መታገታቸውን ቀጥለዋል፤ አብዛኞቹ የሚታገቱት ያለ ፍርድቤት ማዘዣ ነው፡፡ በተለያዩ ከተሞች የተቃውሞ ሰልፍ የሚያደርጉ ሰዎች ላይ የደህንነት ጥበቃ ሃይሎች ያልተመጣጠነ እና በአንድ እንድ ጊዜም ቀጥታ በጥይት መምታትን ጨምሮ የመግደል ደረጃ የሚያደርስ ሃይል ይጠቀማሉ፤ በዚህም በትንሹ በደርዘን የሚቆጠሩ ተቃዋሚ ሰልፈኞችን ገድለዋል እንዲሁም በመቶዎች የሚቆጠሩትን ደግሞ አስረዋል፡፡
በኢትዮጵያ ባለስልጣን አካላት ግድያውንም ሆነ ህገ-ወጥ የሃይል አጠቃቀሙን በተመለከት የተደረገ ምርመራ የለም፡፡ ከእስር የተለቀቁት ግለሰቦች በእስር ላይ እያሉ ግርፋት እና ያለተገባ የእስር አያያዝ እንደተደረገባቸው ተናግረዋል፡፡ የኦሮሞ ብሄረሰብ አባላት ከአጠቃላ የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ በጥግግት 45 በመቶ ይሆናሉ፤ በተደጋጋሚም በዘፈቀደ ለእስር የሚዳረጉ ሲሆን በሃገር ውስጥ እገዳ ከተጣለበት የኦሮሞ ነጻነት ግንባር (ኦነግ) ጋር ግንኙነት አላችሁ የሚል ክስ ይቀርብባቸዋል፡፡
ሃሳብን የመግለጽ እና የመደራጀት መብት
መገናኛ ብዙሃን በመንግስት ጠንካራ እጅ ስር እንደወደቁ ይገኛሉ፤ አብዛኞቹ ጋዜጠኞች በራስ ላይ ከሚደረግ ቅድመ-ምርመራ፣ ለጥቃት እና እስር ከመጋለጥ፣ አልያም በግዞት ወደ ሌላ ሃገር ከመሰደድ አጣብቂኝ ምርጫ ውስጥ ወድቀዋል፡፡ እ.ኤ.አ. ከ2010 ዓ.ም. ጀምሮ ቢያንስ 60 የሚሆኑ ጋዜጠኞች ወደ ሌላ ሃገር ተሰደዋል፡፡ ነጻ መገናኛ ብዙሃንን ለማፈን ከሚወሰዱ ስልቶች መካከል አሳታሚዎች፣ ማተሚያ ቤቶች እና አከፋፋዮች ላይ ላይ ትኩረት ማድረግ ይገኙበታል፡፡
በሰኔ ወር ፕሬዚደንት ባራክ ኦባማ በኢትዮጵያ ካደረጉት ጉብኝት ትንሽ ቀደም ብሎ ጋዜጠኛ ርዮት ዓለሙ እና አምስት የዞን ዘጠኝ ጦማሪያን ስብስብ አባላት ጦማሪዎች እና ሌሎች ጋዜጠኞች የተፈቱ ሲሆን እ.ኤ.አ. በጥቅምት 16 ቀን ደግሞ የቀሩት አራት የዞን ዘጠኝ የኢንተርኔት ላይ ጦማሪዎች 39 ጊዜ ፍርድቤት እንዲቀርቡ ከተደረገ በኋላ እና 539 ቀናት በእስር ላይ ካሳለፉ በኋላ ተፈተዋል፡፡ በሌለችበት የተከሰሰችው የአምሰተኛዋ ተከሳሽ ጉዳይም ተዘግቷል፡፡ ሌሎች በርካታ ጋዜጠኞች፣ የተቃውሞ ሰልፍ አድራጊዎች እና የፖለቲካ ተፎካካሪዎች በጸረ-ሽብር አዋጁ መሰረት ክስ እየተመሰረተባቸው ይገኛል፤ እስክንድር ነጋ እና ውብሸት ታየን የመሳሰሉ ጋዜጠኞች እስካሁን በእስር ላይ ናቸው፡፡
እ.ኤ.አ. በ2009 ዓ.ም. ወጣው የበጎ አድራጎት ድርጅቶች እና ማህበራት አዋጅ በሰብዓዊ መብቶች ጥበቃ ዙሪያ የሚሰሩ በርካታ ገለልተኛ መንግስታዊ ያልሆኑ ድርጅቶችን የመስራት አቅም በእጅጉ እንደገደበ ይገኛል፡፡ ህጉ በሰብዓዊ መብቶች፣ በመልካም አስተዳደር፣ በግጭት አፈታት፣ እና የሴቶች፣ የህጻናት እና አካል ጉዳኛ ሰዎች መብት ዙሪያ የአድቮኬሲ ስራ የሚሰሩ ድርጅቶች ከዓመታዊ በጀታቸው 10 በመቶ የበለጠ ገንዘብ ከውጭ ድርጅቶች እንዳይቀበሉ ይከለክላል፡፡
መንግስት የተጠረጠሩ የተቃዋሚ የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች አባላት ቤተሰቦችን እና ጓደኞቻቸውን የስልክ ግንኙነት በተከታታይ ይከታተላል እንዲሁም ይቀርጻል፤ የዲጂታል ግንኙነታቸውንም እጅግ በጣም በረቀቁ የስለላ ሶፍትዌሮች ይጠልፋል፡፡
ለኢትዮጵያ መንግስት የመሰለያ ሶፍትዌሮችን በመሸጥ የሚታወቀው እና በሚላን ከሚገኘው ሃኪንግ ቲም የተባለ ድርጅት የወጣ የኢሜይል መልእክት እደሚያሳየው ኢትዮጵያ የመሰለያ ሶፍትዌሩን ለአልተጋባ ጥቅም እያዋለችው እንደሆነ ማስጠንቀቂያ ቢቀርብም ድርጅቱ ለሃገሪቱ ጊዜያዊ ፈቃድ የሰጠ ሲሆን በሚያዚያ ወር ላይ 700 ሺህ የአሜሪካን ዶላር የሚያወጣ አዲስ ስምምነት ለማድረግ ድርድር ጀምረዋል፡፡
ግርፋት እና ዘፈቀዳዊ እስር (እገታ)
የኢትዮጵያ የደህንነት ሰዎች በይፋ በሚታወቁ እና ሚስጥራዊ በሆኑ እስር ቤቶች የሚገኙ የፖለቲካ እስረኞችን የቀረበባቸውን ክስ እንዲያምኑ አሊያም መረጃ እንዲያወጡ ለማስገደድ በተደጋጋሚ ግርፋት እና ያልተጋባ የእስር አያያዝ ይፈጽሙባቸዋል፡፡ እ.ኤ.አ በ2014 ዓ.ም. የተባበሩት መንግስታት ዩኒቨርሳል ፔርዲክ ሪቪው ኢትዮጵያ በእስር ቤቶች ግርፋት እና ያልተገባ የእስር አያያዝ እንዳይኖር የሚያረጋግጥ እርምጃ እንድትወስድ የቀረበላትን የማስተካከያ ሃሳብ ተቀብላለች፤ ነገር ግን እንዚህን ጥቃቶች ያደረሱ የደህንነት አባላት ስለተወሰደባቸው ምርመራ ወይንም ቅጣት የሚያሳይ መረጃ የለም፡፡
ልዩ ፖሊስ በመባል የሚታወቀው በሶማሌ ክልላዊ መንግስት የሚገኝ ሽምቅ ተዋጊ የፖሊስ ሃይል የለምንም ግልጽ ህጋዊ ፈቃድ በሶማሌ ክልል ከኦጋዴን ብሔራዊ ነጻነት ግንባር (ኦብነግ) ጋር በሚያካሄደው ግጭት ከባድ የሰብዓዊ መብት ጥቃት ማድረሱን ቀጥሏል፤ ያለ ፍርድ መግደል፣ ዘፈቀዳዊ እስር፣ እና ኦብነግን ይደግፋሉ የሚል ክስ የሚቀርብባቸውን ወይንም ለድርጅቱ ልዩ አመለካከት እንዳላቸው የተጠረጠሩ የማህበረሰብ ክፍሎችን እንደሚበጠብጥ ሪፖርቶች ወጥተዋል፡፡
የዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ዜጋ የሆነው እና መግስትን በሃይል ለማስወገድ ቅስቀሳ ያደርጋል በሚል በኢትዮጵያ እገዳ የተጣለበት የግንቦት ሰባት ድርጅት ዋና ጸሃፊ አንዳርጋቸው ጽጌ እ.ኤ.አ. በ2014 ዓ.ም. በህገወጥ መንገድ ትራንዚት ላይ እያለ ከየመን ወደ ኢትዮጵያ ከተወሰደ ወዲህ እስካሁን በእስር ላይ ይገኛል፡፡ በግንቦት ሰባት ውስጥ ባለው ተሳትፎ ከዚህ በፊት በሌለበት ሁለት ጊዜ የሞት ፍርድ ተፈርዶበታል፡፡ የአያያዙ ሁኔታ አሳሳቢነት እየጨመረ ባለበት ወቅት የዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ቆንጽላ ባለስልጣናት አንዳርጋቸውን ሁለት ጊዜ ጎብኝተውታል፤ በሚያዚያ ወር በተባበሩት መንግስታት የዘፈቀዳዊ እስርን በተመለከተ የተግባር እንቅስቃሴ የሚያደርገው የስራ ቡድን ኢትዮጵያ አንዳርጋቸውን እንድትፈታ እና ካሳ እንድትከፍለው ጥሪ አቅርቧል፡፡
ከልማት መርሐ-ግብር ጋር በተያያዘ የሚደረግ የሃይል ማፈናቀል
የዩናይት ክንግደም ዓለም ዓቀፍ የልማት ማስተባበሪያ ክፍል እና የዓለም ባንክን ጨምሮ የተወሰኑ ለጋሽ ድርጅቶች እ.ኤ.አ. በ2015 ዓ.ም. ችግር በተፈጠረባቸው ቦታዎች ለመሰረታዊ አገልግሎቶች ጥበቃ የሚሰጥቱን ድጋፍ አስተላልፈዋል፡፡ መሰረታዊ አገልግሎቶች ጥበቃ በሰዎች ላይ የሰብዓዊ መብት ጥሰት እያደረሰ አንደሆነ ከታወቀው ሰፈራ መርሐ ግብር ጋር ተያያዥነት አለው፤ በሰፈራ መርሃ ግበሩ መንግሰት 1 ነጥብ 5 ሚሊዮን የሚጠጉ የገጠራማ አካባቢ ነዋሪዎችን ወደ ሌላ ቦታ በቋሚነት በማስፈር የሰዎቹን መሰረታዊ ግጋሎቶች ለማሻሻል ያለመ ነው፡፡ በጋምቤላ ክልል አ.ኤ.አ. በ2011 ዓ.ም. የተካሄዱ የተወሰኑ የሰፈራ መርሐ ግብሮች ደብደባ እና ዘፈቀዳዊ እስርን የጨመሩ ግጭቶችን ያስከተሉ ሲሆን ያለበቂ ምክክር እና ያለተገቢ ካሳ ነው የተካሄደው፡፡
የተወሰኑ የጋምቤላ ነዋሪዎች እ.ኤ.አ. በ2013 ዓ.ም. ለዓለም ባንክ የቁጥጥር ጉባኤ ቅሬታቸውን አቅርበዋል፤ ጉባኤው የድርጅቱ ነጻ ተጠያቂነትን የሚያረጋግጥ ገለልተኛ አካል ነው፤ ቅሬታው ባንኩ የአካባቢው ነዋሪዎችን እና በግዴታ የሚሰፈሩ ሰዎችን በተመለከተ የራሱን ፖሊሲ የሚጥስ ተግባር እየሰራ ነው የሚል ነው፡፡ አጣሪ ጉባኤው እ.ኤ.አ. ህዳር በ2013 ዓ.ም. ባቀረበው የማስተካከያ ሃሳብ በመሰረታዊ አገልግሎቶች መርሐ-ግብር ላይ ችግሮች እንዳሉ ጠቁሟል፤ ሆኖም የዓለም ባንክ ቦርድ የቀረበውን የምርመራ ውጤት በየካቲት ወር ላይ ክዷል፡፡ ለምርመራ ጉባኤው የትርጉም ስራ የሚያከናውን አንድ ግለሰብ መጋቢት ወር ላይ የታሰረ ሲሆን እ.ኤ.አ. መስከረም ወር 2015 ዓ.ም. በጸረ-ሽብር አዋጁ መሰረተ ክስ ተመስርቶበታል፡፡
በየካቲት ወር ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም የመሰረታዊ አገልግሎቶች ጥበቃ መርሐ-ግብርን በመደገፍ የትብብር መርኋን ጥሳለች በሚል አንድ ኢትዮጵያዊ አርሶ አደር ባቀረበው ክስ መሰረት ዓለም-ዓቀፉ የልማት ማስተባበሪያ ክፍል የመሰረታዊ አገልግሎቶች ጥበቃ መርሐ-ግብርን መደገፍ እንዳቆመ አስታውቋል፡፡ የዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ዓለም-ዓቀፍ የልማት ማስተባበሪያ ክፍል የኢትዮጵያ ማህበራዊ እና ፖለቲካዊ መብቶች ረገጣን በተመለከተ ስጋቱን ገልጻል፤ ሃሳብን የመግለጽ ነጻነት እና የምርጫ ተፎካካሪነትን እንዲሁም የአሳሳቢነቱ ደረጃ እየጨመረ የመጣውን የመንግስት የደህንነት አካላት ተጠያቂነትን የተመለከቱ ጉዳዮች ተካተውበታል፡፡
በተለያዩ የሃገሪቱ ክልሎች የልማት ስራ ከሚከናወንባቸው ቦታዎች አስገድዶ የማፈናቀል እርምጃ እንደለ ይገለጻል፤ በአስገድዶ ማፈናቀረሉ ተግባር ለተጎጂዎች እጅግ በጣም ትንሽ ካሳ ወይንም ያለምንም ካሳ ክፍያ የሚደረግ ሲሆን በተለይ በየአካባቢው ሰዎች ጋር የሚደረገው ምክክር በቂ አይደለም፡፡ ከአዲስ አበባ መስፋፋት ጋር ተያያዥነት ያላቸው የንግድ እና የኢንዱስትሪ ፕሮጀክቶች ምክንያት እና በታችኛው ኦሞ ሸለቆ የስኳር ፋብሪካ ልማት ተግባር ጋር በተመለከተ ቅሬታዎች እየጨመሩ ነው፤ 200 ሺህ የቀድሞ ነዋሪዎች በማፈናቀል 250 ሺህ ሄክታር መሬት የማጽዳት ሂደቶችን ያካትታል፡፡ በኦሞ አካባቢ የሚገኙ ማሕበረሰቦች ለከብቶቻቸው የግጦሽ መሬት ሲጸዳ እና ለሰብል ምርቶቻቸው ተገን የነበረውን ኦሞ ወንዝ እንዳይጠቀሙ እገዳ እንደተጣለባቸው ተገንዝበዋል፡፡ የልማት መርሐ-ግብሩን በተመለከተ ጥያቄ የሚያነሱ ሰዎች ታስረዋል እንዲሁም ጥቃት ተፈጽሞባቸዋል፡፡
እ.ኤ.አ. በ2015 ዓ.ም. በተወሰነ መልኩ የግጦሽ መሬት እና ሌሎች የተፈጥሮ ሃብቶችን ለመጠቀም በሚደረግ ፉክክር የተነሳ በተለያዩ ብሄር አባላት መካከል እና በመንግስት እና በብሔር አባላት መካከል የሚከሰት ብጥብጥ እየጨመረ ነው፡፡ ከሶሰተኛው የግልገል ጊቤ የሃይል ማመንጫ ፕሮጀክት ጀርባ የሚገኘው ውሃ ማጠራቀሚያ እ.ኤ.አ. በጥር ወር 2015 ዓ.ም. መሙላት የጀመረ ሲሆን በየዓመቱ የሚከሰት የተፈጥሮ ጎርፍን ተከትሎ በኦሞ ወንዝ ዙሪ ያሉ እርሻዎችን መሸርሸር ለመቀነስ ረድቷል፡፡
ቁልፍ ዓለምዓቀፍ ተዋናዮች
ኢትዮጵያ ከውጭ ለጋሽ ድርጅቶች እና አካባቢው ጎረቤቶች ከፍተኛ ድጋፍ ታገኛለች፣ ይሄውም የአፍሪካ ህብረት መቀመጫ በመሆኗ እና በአካባቢው ስልታዊ እንቅስቃሴ ስለምታደርግ በተለይ ለተባበሩት መንግስታት የሰላም አስከባሪ ተግባር አስተዋጽኦ ስለምታደርግ፣ የደህንነት እና የእርዳታ ትብብር ከምዕራብያዊያን ጋር ስላለት እና በልማት ጠቋሚ ነጥቦች እድገት እያስመዘገበች ስለሆነ ነው፡፡ በፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች አባላት ላይ ከፍተኛ እገዳ እንደተጣለባቸው፣ ነጻ መገናኛ ብዙሃን እና መንግስታዊ ያልሆኑ የማህበራት ድርጅቶች አለመኖሩ የታወቀ ቢሆንም በግንቦት ወር ተካሂዶ የነበረውን ምርጫ የታዘበው ብቸኛው ዓለም ዓቀፍ ድርጅት የአፍሪካ ህብረት ምርጫው ተዓማኒነት ያለው ነው ብሎ አሳውቋል፡፡
ኢትዮጵያ በጦርነት ላይ የሚገኙ የደቡብ ሱዳን አካላትን ለማስታረቅ ጥረት ማድረጓን ቀጥላለች፤ የሃገሪቱ ሰላም አስከባሪ ጦር በግጭት ላይ የምትገኘው አቢይ ግዛትን አረጋግቶ ይዟል፡፡ ከአፍሪካ ህብረት ተልዕኮ ጋር በተያያዘ ኢትዮጵያ ጦሯን ሶማሊያ ውስጥ አስፍራለች፤ እ.ኤ.አ. በ2015 ዓ.ም. በጥቃት አድራሽነቱ የሚታወቀው የልዩ ፖሊስ ሃይል ከኢትዮጵያ መከላከያ ሰራዊት ጋር ተዳምሮ በመስፈሩ በተመለከተ እየጨመሩ የመጡ አሳሳቢ ሪፖርቶች አሉ፡፡ ከደቡብ ሱዳን፣ ሶማሊያ እና ኤርትራ የተፈናቀሉ በመቶ ሺህዎች የሚቆጠሩ ስደተኞችን ኢትዮጵያ ማስተናገዷን ቀጥላለች፡፡
በጋምቤላ ክልል ኦሞ ስምጥ ሸለቆ አካባቢ የሚኖሩ ሰዎችን ለልማት ስራ በሚል በግድ ማፈናቀልን ጨምሮ ከፍተኛ የሰብዓዊ መብት ጥቃት እንደምታደርስ የሚያስረዱ ሪፖርቶች ቢኖሩም በአፍሪካ ውስጥ ከለጋሽ ድርጅቶች ከፍተኛ እርዳታ ከሚቀበሉ ሃገራት አንዷ ኢትዮጵያ ነች፤ እ.ኤ.አ በ2015 ዓ.ም. ብቻ 3 ቢሊዮን ዶላር የሚጠጋ እርዳታ ተቀብላለች፡፡ ለጋሽ ድርጅቶች ለልማት በሚል የሚሰጡት እርዳታ በኢትዮጵያ ለሚገኘው የሰብዓዊ መብት ጥሰት አስተዋጽኦ ስላለማበርከቱ አሊያም ጥሰቱን የበለጠ እንዲሰፋፋ ስላለማድረጉ የሚያሳይ መከታተያ እና ተጠያቂነትን የሚያሰፍን ስርዓት ለማጠንከር የሚረዳ ደንብ ስለማውጣታቸው የሚገልጽ ምንም ምልክት የለም፡፡


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Faayilicha fili. Sanduuqa Gosa faayilii keessa filannoo gara gosoota faayilii murtaa'aniitti daangessuu ni dandeessa.
Select the frame style for the image.Select the anchor type for the image at the current cell position.Check below.
Yoo geessituu gara faayilii xabboo barbaadde Geessituu cuqaasi.
Yoo sanduuqni Geessituu mallattaa'eera tahe, yeroo halle galmeen haaromsamu fi fe'amu fakkaattiin suurxiqqoo irra deebi'ee fe'ama. Ejjatoowwan gulaaluu kanneen ati garagalcha qe'ee fakkii galmicha keessatti adeemsifte irra deebiitiin fayyadamanii fakkaattichi ni agarsiifama.
Yoo sanduuqni Geessituu hin mallatteeffamne tahe, ati yeroo hundumaa garagalcha yommuu saxaatoon yeroo jalqabaaf saagame uumameetiin hojjetta.
Saxaatoo isa jalqaba akka geessituutti saagame ida'uuf, gara Gulaali- Geessituu deemiitii, qabduu Geessituu Cabsi cuqaasi.
Fakkatticha saaguufBani cuqaasi.
Durtiin, saxaatoon saagame keewwata keessatti cuqaastee olitti argama.


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Komiishnni mirga namaa Itiyoopiyaa UN WOMEN kan jedhamu qaama tokkummaa mootumootaa waliin ta’uu dhaan Muddee 14 bara 2013 qabee Finfinnee keessatti workshop guyyoota afurii jalqabee jira. workshoopn kun kan fuuleffate dubartoonni fiannoo keessatti ykn ennaa filannoo hirmaannaa isaan qaban irratti.
Baatilee hanga tokko dura akkuma ta’e rakkoon hin yaadamne yoo uumame male Itiyoopiyaa keessatti filannoon biyyoolessaa 6ffaan dhuma nuusa waggaa kanaatti geggeessama jedhamee eegama. Filannoo kana keessatti hirmaannaan dubartootaa maali? Dubartoonni sagalee uummata biyyattii walakkaa ta’u qabu. Haa ta’u malee filannoo keessatti hirmaannaas ta’e dhiibbaa isaan fidan hagas akka hin taane beekamaa dha. Kunis gabaabaatti ennaa ibsamu addunyaan kan dhiirotaa ti.
Ennaa tarreessamu garuu qabiyyeen isaa hedduu dha. Komiishinichatti gorsituu gameessa dhimma ijoolleef dubartootaa kan ta’an aadde Zinnaash workshop kana irraa kan nuti eegnu filannoo dhufaa jiruu fi seenaa siyaasa itti aanu keessatti hirmaannaan dubartootaa akka guddatu akkasumas filannoon sun qixxummaa saalaaf deebii kan kenne akka ta’u gochuuf projektii hojjetu tokkummaa mootummootaa waliin wal ta’uu dhaan raawwataa jirra jedhan. kanaanis dhiibbaa gochuuf haala qabatamaa irratti hundaa’uu dhaan milkaa’ina akka argatu gochuuf jecha jedhaniiru.


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Wixataa har’aa kaabaa Siiriyaa keessatti haleellaa konkola’ataa geejibaa ykn awutobusii irratti waaratameen loltootaa mootummaa 11 dabalatee namoonii 13 ajeefamuu isaanii dhaabanii odeeffannoo mootummaa siiriyaa ibsee jira.
Dhaabanii oduu mootummaa SANAn akka jedhetti haleelichii kan raawwate kutaa biyyatii Raaqaa keessaatti bakka Jabal- al- Baashirii jedhamutti.
Magaallii Raaqaa daangaa Siiriyaa fi Iraaq irratti kan argamuu yemuu ta’u, gareen Islaamiik isteet jedhamu akka magaalaa walakeesaa mootummaa isaatti kan fudhatuudhaa. Balaa guyyaa har’aa qaqqabe kanaaf amma ammaati itti gaafatamuumaa gareen fudhate hin beekamnee.


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Galaana Diimaa handaara Jabuutii jiru keessatti dooniilee lama Wiixata Amajji 29 bara 2019 gargalanii liqimsaman keessa namoota turan barbaaduun har’as itti fufee jira.
Balaa doonillee lameen mudateen yoo xiqqaate namoonni 52 du’uun kan beekame yoo tahu kurna hedduu kanneen tahan immoo achi buuteen isaanii hin beekamne.
Kan lubbuun hafan 16 ta’u fi mooraa dhaaba godaantoota addunyaa (IOM) ISA Obook keessa jiruutti geeffaman. Nomoota reeffi isaanii ba’e garu achumatti awwaalamuu maddeen ibsanii jiru.
Kanneen lubbuun hafan keessaa tokko akka jedheetti Bidiruu inni keessa ture nama 85 feetee turte. Akkuma imala jalaqabanti daqiiqaa muraasa booda motorri bidiruu dhaamnaan inni oofaa ture utaalee ba’e sana booda garagaltee jedha.
Bidiruun lameen namoota 130 ta’an fe’anii akka turan gabaafamee jira. Bidruu isheen lammataa eessa buteen ishee hin beekamiin jira.
Gabaasa Guutuu Caqasaa


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Akka Arabbanii dalagaa malee taajira ta’uuf Qur’aana dubbisee Islaamaye
Daa’iin Beekamaan Kun Akkamitti Islaamummaa Qabate? Kutaa 2ffaa
Kutaa 1ffaa yoo dubbisuu feete LINK kana tuqi.
Laali yoo kana amante, yoo kanattis amante, sanittis amanuu qabda naan je’e. Wanti an hubadhe gooftaan du’uu isaatti amanuu dhabuu kooti. Garuu maal akka ta’e beeytuu? Waan kana isatti himuu hin barbaadu. Waan kana isaa amanuu hin fedhu. Booda gurbaa gaafii na gaafateen, kun gaafii gaariidha. Amma gara kutaa hirribaa deemuu qaba, nagayatti je’ee biraa deeme. Maal akka ta’e beeytuu? Waan san irraanfachuu barbaade. Gara kutaa kiyyaa ol bahee, Tamboo xuuxaa, shaayii ykn buna dhugaa, waa barreessaa ykn waa dalagaa if irraanfachiisuu barbaade. Waan namni sun naan je’e yaadachuu hin feene. Garuu wanti inni dubbate, boqonnaa na dhoowwe. Dhugumatti dubbiin isaa dhiibbaa guddaa qaba. Akkuma jalqabarratti isiniif hime, Amantiin kiyya waan yeroo hedduuf yaaddoo natti tahe keeysaa tokko ture. Garuu gaafiin isaa sun, jireenya kiyya keessatti qabxii jijjiirama guddaaf karaa saaqe. Yoo hordofaa amantii wahii taatanii dhugaa barbaadaa jiraattan, Namni tokkollee kan gara islaamummaa ilaaluu hin jiraatu. Anis gara Islaamummaa as hin millanne. Garuu Waan hunda ilaalee jira.
An yeroo kanatti sadarkaa wantoota biroo kanneen waan an itti amanuun ala jiran jibburra gahee ture. Walii gallee? Umriin kiyyas 19 fi 20. Waan yaada kiyya faalleysu hunda nin jibba. Kanaafuu Sadarkaa kanarratti amantii mataa kiyyaa uume. Amantiiwwan qoradhe hunda keeysaa wantoota gaggaarii walitti qabee amantii haarawa uummadhe. kanatti aansuun, filisofii amantii kiyyaa dagaagsuu jalqabe. Garuu osoo heddus hin turin, wanti an dalagaa jiru kun, waan jireenya kiyya keeysatti dalagaa ture keeysaa irra hamaafi irra fokkataa tahuu isaa hubadhe. Walii gallee? Wanti an keessa dabre hundi waan fokkotaa ture. Kana booda, kalaas natti haa hafu je’ee firraa dhiise. Amantiin natti haa hafu. Nama amantii ta’uun natti haa hafu. Wantoota kanniin hunda hin fedhu. Tarii jireenya jechuun waan hiika qabuu miti. Jireenya keessatti dureessa ta’uu caalaa wanti gaariin hin jiru. tarii rakkoon kun hundi waan an mallaqa gahaa hin qabaanneef na mudataa jiraachuu hin oolu ofiin je’e. Jireenya kiyya keessatti gammachuu argachuudhaaf, mallaqni haalaan na barbaachisa je’ee yaaduu jalqabe. Mallaqni maaliif akka na barbaachisu isinitti himuu fedha. Wantoonni haalaan na barbaachisan je’ee yaadaa ture, doonii ittiin bashannanuufi jeettii dhuunfaa qabaachuudha. Kun sadarkaa gara sadarkaa itti aanuu cehuuf na barbaachisan keessaa isa tokko je’aa yaaduu jalqabe. Kanaafuu jireenyi kiyya kan achiin duraa akkam akka ture tilmaamuu ni dandeessu.
Amma gaa taa’ee waahee mallaqaa yaaduu jalqabe. Walii gallee? Amma gara mallaqaa haa deebinu. Karaa Humna xiqqaa qofa fayyadamuun mallaqa heddu ittiin argachuu danda’u yaaduu jalqabe. Sababaan ammoo, eenyutu dalagaa humnaa ol dalaguu barbaada? Eenyutu yeroo dheeraa dalagaarratti dabarsuu fedha? Wanti si barbaachisu mallaqa. Mallaqa saniinis bashannanuu barbaadda. Dalagaa xiqqoo fi mallaqa guddaatu nu barbaachisa. Yeroo taphaafi boohartii guddaa barbaanna. Kanaafuu karaa waan kana ittiin milkeessuu danda’urratti qorannoo jalqabe. Waahee namoota addunyaarratti mallaqa argatanii haa ilaalu je’e. Mallaqa akkamitti akka argatan qorachuufii waahee isaanii yaaduu jalqabe. Waahee ingiliiz yaaduudhaan jalqabe. Mallaqni hedduun biyya san ni jira. Rakkoon hin jiru. garuu dalagaa heddu keessa dabran. Warraaqsa Indastiriitu ture. Oooooh kun hin ta’u. warshaaleen sheeyxanaa, gamooleen gurguddaan kunniin hundi warraaqsa Indastrii saniin dhufan. Kanaafuu waahee Ingliiz ofirraa dhiise.
Ameerikaa? Abjuu ameerikaa wanta je’amutu jira. Abjuun ameerikaa maali? Abjuun isaanii, Rakkoo wahii keessa jirta, rakkoo san keessaa bahuuf carraaqxa, wal dorgommitu jira. Wal dorgommii san injifattee, ofuma keetiin miiliyeenara taata. Kunis dalagaa akkaan heddu barbaada. Jaappaan hoo? Warri jaappaanis mallaqa heddu qabu. Garuu wanti isaan ittiin argatan hundi dalagaadha. Hundi isaaniituu ni dalagan. Guyyaan isaanii hundi dalagaadhaan dabra. Kanatti aansee, Warri Saudi Arabiyaa hoo? Gaafiin je’u sammuu kiyyatti dhufe. Isaan gaaluma isaaniirra taa’utti jiru. gara Allaahu Akbar deemuu (Gara Masjiidaa deemu). Garuu Mallaqa kana hunda argatan. Kan an barbaadu isa kana. Kun gaarii fakkaata, mee kana haa ilaalu je’e. Dalagaan hin jiru, garuu mallaqa guddaatu jira. Wanti wahii achi jiraachuu hin oolu. Kanaafuu waan kana haa yaadu ofiin je’e. Amantiin isaanii, kitaabni isaanii maali? Qur’aana. Sirriidha. Mee qur’aana isaanii kana haa ilaalu. Wanti addaa gaariin wahii jiraachuu hin oolu je’e. Wanti na kakaasee, gara mana kitaabaa deemee hiikkaa qur’aanaa akka fudhadhu kan na taasise isa kana. Waan ta’e beeytuu? Wanti an barbaadu karaa salphaa deemuudha. Bolola guddaan gara qur’aanaa deeme. Waan inni je’u beekuu barbaade. Qalbii tiyya banee itti dhufe. Dhugaa barbaachaafii miti. Waanuma kitaabni kun je’uu beekuuf bolola guddaa qaba. Wanti wahii achi keessa jiraachuu qaba. Osoo san ta’uu baatee qur’aana hin dubbisu ture. Walii gallee?
Achi booda Qur’aana dubbisuu jalqabe. An dubbisarratti saffisa jabaa qaba. Waan na mudate haalaan yaadadha. Baabura keessa ture, bakka jiraadhurraa laga tens je’amu qaxxaamuruun gara buufata baabura Viktooriyaa imalaa ture. haalaan yaadadha. Baabura keessa fooddaa jala taa’ee hiikkaa qur’aanaa kana dubbisaa ture. Fooddaarraan gara alaa laalee, deebi’ee kitaaba ilaalee, haalaan yaadadha waan yeroo san ofiin je’e. “Yoo kitaabota an dubbiserra kitaabni Rabbii jiraate, inni kana” ofii je’e. Yeroon an Qur’aanni Kitaaba Rabbii tahuu hubadhee amane yeroo sani. Yeroo hunda wayta waa dubbisu, dubbisuu qofaaf osoo hin taane, waan san dalagaarra oolchuu barbaada. Kun amala kiyya yeroo hundaati. Dubbisuu yoo barbaadde, irra deddeebitee dubbisuu ni dandeessa. burtukaana ijaan laaluu ni dandeeysa, bifti isaa ni bareeda, fooliin isaatis haalaan gaariidha fuunfachuu ni dandeeysa, garuu dhandhamuu qabda. Walii gallee? Dhugaan jirtu tana.
Achi booda yeroo heddu irra deddeebiin mana kiyya keeysatti salaatuuf carraaqee jira. Garuu akka itti salaatan hin beeku. Nama Al Kuuk je’amu arguu kiyya nin yaadadha. Wayta Masr jirus, isaa salaatu arguu kiyya nin yaadadha. Waan inni dalagu yaadachuudhaaf yaalii godheera. Wanti inni dalagaa ture, na hawatuu isaa nin yaadadha. Namni Muslimaa kan Masritti arge kun, akkaataan inni itti salaatu kan kaatoolikiitiin wal natti fakkaannaan, wayta san na hawatee laaluu ture. Anis mana kiyyatti waan namichi sun godhe san akkeessuuf hedduu carraaqee jira. Haalli kun yeroo murtaa’aaf akkanumatti itti fufe.
Ammas seenaa takka isinii hima. seenaa kana guutuu keessa seenuu hin danda’u. seenaa dheeraadha. Garuu gabaabinaan, guyyaa tokko mana kitaabaa keessatti of arge. Manni Kitaabaa kun ka masjiidaati. Walii gallee? Mana Kitaabaa kana keessa, kitaabban heddu kan Waahee akkaataa salaataa Nabi Muhammad ibsan heddutu jiru. Isaan kanniin ilaalaa, wow haalaan gaariidha ofiin je’e. Namni tokko natti dhufee, dhiifama naaf godhi, ati Muslimaa naan je’e. Anis an muslimamoo je’aa ofumaa yaaduu jalqabe. Maal jechuu isaati je’e. Kana booda, ‘Na dhagahi, wahin sitti hima. An Rabbi tokkicha ta’uu isaa nin amana. Innis Allaah’dha. Muhammad ammoo ergamaa isaati je’een. Innis ati Muslima jechuudha naan je’e. Anis ooh, galatoomi je’een.
Gaariidha. Amma salaatuuf deemna, nu wajjiin salaatuu barbaaddaa? Naan je’e. Guyyaan sun Jum’aa ta’uu qaba. Sababni isaa yeroo guyyaatti masjiida guutu hin argine. Achi dura waahee jum’aa hin beeku. Seenee salaate. Namuu ol je’aa gad bu’a. ‘maaltu mudataa jira, Haga ammaa wayta mana kiyyatti salaatu sirrii dalagaa hin turre jechuudhaa’ ofiin je’e. Wanti an yaadadhu, eega salaata geessineen booda, namni hunduu dhufee na marsuu isaati. Namuu waahee islaamummaa guutuu daqiiqaa shan keessatti na barsiisuu fedha. Garuu wanti yeroo san natti dhagahame, keessi kiyya haala ajaa’ibaatiin dhiqame. Akka duumessi samii irraa deemutti wanti wahii narraa deeme. Waan ajaa’ibaatu na mudate.
Kun 2/3ffaa seenaa kiyyaati. 1/3ffaa hafe keessa seenuudhaaf yeroo hin qabnu. Garuu gabaabinaan waa isinitti himuu fedha. yeroo sanirraa kaasee, guututti islaamummaa keessa seenee muslima dhugaan ajaja hunda dalagaarra oolchu ta’uudhaaf waggaa lama natti fudhate. Wantoota jireenya kiyya kan dabre keessatti dalagaa ture ofirraa dhiisuun haalaan natti ulfaatee ture. Rabbi jireenya keessatti waan guddaa na barsiisee jira. Barachuu kiyya saniif hin gaabbu. Amma of duuba deebi’ee wayta ilaalu, wantoota sanniinirraa baruumsa heddu argadhee jira. Yeroon Sunniin jireenya kiyya keessa waggoota lamaan haalaan fokkotaa turan. Maaliif? Sababni isaa dhugaa hubadhee jira. Garuu hordofaa hin turre. Kun haala fokkotaa ilmi namaa keessa jiraatuudha. Yoo doofaa taate doofummaan badhaasa je’ama. doofummaan Kophaa isaa badhaasaa miti. Garuu wanti akkas je’ameef, yoo wallaalaan dilii dalayde, wallaalummaa kee saniif qulqulluu taata. Garuu waan tokko osoo beektu yoo itti dalaguu dhabde, ofuma wajjiinuu jiraachuu hin dandeeysu. Kun waan haalaan sodaachisaadha. Haala fokkotaadha. Kun waan waggaa lamaaf na mudateedha. Garuu Alhamdulillaah, gara islaamummaa deebi’ee jira. An yeroo hunda muslima ture hin je’u. Namoota islaamummaa hin beekneen ani muslima je’aa ture. Kana booda, Paartii takkaahuu qophii adda addaa irratti farshoo fi waynii dhugaa turre. Yeroo tokko tokko paartii keeysatti namoota jidduu taa’ee waahee islaamummaa isaanitti himaa ture. Isaanillee kun waan gaariidha, dabalii nuu himi naan je’an. Ani garuu “aaa hin danda’u” je’aan. Sababni isaa humnaa ol waan dhugeef. Dabalii nuu himi naan je’an. An ammoo aaaa je’ee lafa dhaha. Sun haala an keessa dabre. Garuu Alhamdulillaah Rabbi waan san keessaa na baasee jira. Alhamdulillaah Rabbi na qajeelchee gamanatti deebi’ee jira.
Obboleewwan wanti dhugaan na jijjiire isa kana. Waan salphaa wahiiti. Waan haalaan salphaadha. Guyyatti yeroo shan salaatuu jalqabe. yeroo garii namoonni tokko tokko Abdurrahiim akkamittii… Naan je’an. Beeytuu salaata keessan yoo seeraan salaattan, Salaata shanan guyyaa yoo salaattan, ni jijjiiramtan. Anis waan kana Rabbiif waadaa seene. Guyyatti yeroo shan nin salaata. Waan biraa dalaguu danda’uu kiyya hin beeku. Garuu salaata shanan nin salaata je’ee waadaa seene. Salaata kanas haalaan ciniinnadhe jalqabe. Waadaa seene kana haalaan, haalaan, haalaan ofitti fudhadhe. Alhamdulillah, salaanni yoo seeraan salaatame, waan jireenya keessan kophaa isaa qajeelchuu danda’uudha.
Gaafii biraa na gaafatuu akka dandeeysan nin beeka. Gaafii lama akka na gaafatan ni beeka. Osoo isin na hin gaafatin anuu isiniif deebisa. Walii gallee?
Inni duraa Muslima ta’uu jechuun maal jechuudha? Jireenya amma dura ture waliin wal qabsiisii nuu himi jettanii na gaafachuun keeysan hafa hin qabu. Maal jechuu akka ta’e amanamummaan isinitti himuu barbaada. Gamoo guddaa keessa jirra je’aa yaadaa. Yookaan ammoo gamoo guddaa keessatti of argitan haa jennu. Gamoon kun waan nama gufachiisu hedduu qaba. Minjaala, barcuma, haada elektiriikaa kan lafarratti kufe. Kutaa kana dukkana hamaa osoo goonee. Jechuunis hammeenya dukkanaarraa kan ka’e waan takkallee arguu akka hin dandeenye osoo goonee jechu. Walii gallee? Achitti isin dhiifna. Akka bakka ittiin baatan wallaaltaniif ammoo, kutaa keessa olii gad isin oofna. Mana san keessaa karaa ittiin baatan akkamitti akka argachuu dandeessan yaadaa. An kutaa san keessaa karaa ittin bahu barbaadaa jira je’aa yaadaa. An kutaa san keessatti, ‘lafa dhahuu, wahittu bu’uu, waa dhiituu’ danda’a. kutaa dukkanaa keessa jira kaa. Kun fakkeenya kufriiti. Kun waan wayta isin islaamummaan ala jirtan isin mudatu. Bakka dukkanaawaa akkanaa turtan jechuudha. Eessa akka deemtan waan beeytan hin qabdan. Eessaa akka dhuftanis hin beeytan. Jireenyi gufuulee hedduun guutamtee jirti. Waan garagaraa isinitti darbaa jirti. Akkamitti wantoota sanniin waliin jiraachuu akka qabdan waan beeytan hin qabdan.
Islaamummaan ammoo akka waan ati hulaa san banattee alatti baatee ifaa keessa dhaabbataa jirtuutti. Waan hunda hoggasuma arguu dandeeysa. Waan hunda hoggasuma hubatuu dandeeysa. Wanti hunduu hoggasuma ifa siif ta’a. islaamummaa keessa seenuun kana fakkaata. Yookaan ammoo islaamummaa fi kufriin akka jireenyaa fi du’aatti garaagarummaa qabu jechuu ni dandeenya. Jiraachuu fi du’uu jechuudha. Sababni isaa inni kun islaamummaadha. ifaa, nagayaa fi tasgabbii gara qalbii keetii fida. waan akkaan Bareedaadha. Walii gallee? Jireenya kiyya kan amma duraa waliin yoo wal bira qabee isinii ibsu. Haalli dur tureefii kan ammaa kana fakkaata.
Gaafiin lamadaa ammoo, maatiin kee hoo maal je’an? kan je’u taha. Wanti isiniin jechuu barbaadu, Alhamdulillaah, anii fi maatiin kiyya walitti dhufeenya gaarii qabna. Amma eega islaamayee booda, walitti dhufeenya duraanii san daran walitti dhihaannee jirra. Yoo ati haalaan itti dhihaattee dhugaa ibsiteef, Rabbiin ifa banuufiitu mala. Islamummaan dirqama natti kennee jira. Kabajaa guddaan akka isaan kunuunsu na ajajee jira. Waan kana fudhatuu qaban. Islaamummaan anaafis isaaniifis waan gaarii akka qabu akka fudhatan isaan hubachiisee jira. Akkasumas walitti dhufeenya isaan waliin qabuufis gaarii naa ta’ee jira. Alhamdulillaah sababa kanaaf ammaan tana haala gaarii keessa waliin jirra. Alhamdulillaah
Hayyee obboleewwan, gaafiilee akkamitti gara islaamummaa akka dhufe na gaafattaniif deebisaa kenne je’ee abdadha.


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By Hawi Olani Kesesa
Gootoota Oromo0
walaloon barreessaa seenaa gootoowwani
Awwaalame hin hafnee hojiin harka saani
Ijaan arguuf demnaa dhalooni haraanii
hojjatani darban hojiwwan gaggaarii
bilisa nu baasuuf ofi qabsa´ani
dagatamee hin hafnnee bu´aan qabsoo saani
daangaa oromiyaa dhigaan kabachisanii
afaan kenyaa hiddaan gad nu dhaabanii
alaabaa bilisummaa qabsodhaan fidani
Biqiltuu dhaabani ilmaan oromootaaf
afaan ofiin baratee akka ittin barressuuf
adaa bonsaa qabuun akka ittiin bonuuf
ciqilee dinaa cabsee akka jiraatu barootaaf
Lubbun dararamee sibilaan hidhamee
boddee hin deebinee ittuu wareegame
lammii isaatif malee bultoo mataa isaati takkaa kan hin yaadne
gootootnii oromo kan garaa kutatan
kan mirga oromo dhaaf dhugaadhaan falmatan
tokkummaa oromo kan dhigaan ijaartan
ummata oromo biraa galata ni qabdan
dimaa magarisa dimaa kan isiin gad dhaabdan
alaabaa oromo kan itti waregamtan
yemmu isa ilaallu hundii oromotnii
qaamaan yoo darbaniis gotootnii
ni jiru nufaana janne jabaannaa qabsoonii
Dura Kenya jira fiiriin hojii saani
Harsaa dhaan dhabani ABO jadhanii
takkaa hin buqqauu seenaan gootowwani
lubbuu isaan hamaaruu waaqayyoo gooftaani
kana ka´aniruu dhebuu saba saani
yoom iyyuu hin duu ijii hojjii saani
sidaa seenaa oromo kaánii darbani
warraa ofi dhabamee qabsoo asiin ga´ee
warrii lubbuun saani sabboonnumaa ijaaree
lubbuu deebi hin qabnee sabaaf dabarsani
abdii bilisummaa dhiigaan magarsaani
lubbuu keessan darbeef garaa sabaatu gaddee
waaqnii nu hagargaaruu inni hunda umee
waaqnii nu hagargaaruu inni hunda umee
inni isiin kessan amaanaan gotootaa
yomuu karaatti hinhaftuu dhalotatu xumura
dukkana kaleessaa dhiigaan nuf bantanii
tuulamaa fi maccaa yammu ijaartani
Eegaa maal jattani warri amma jirtani
tasa hin dagannu waadaa isaa kan saani
qabsa´an ni du´aa qabsoon itti fuufa
garbbuumaan hin kufaa
eegaa isa kana kaayyoon gootowwani
seenaa awwaalamee warraa lafaa baasani
warra bilisummaaf gaaffi lubbuu baasani
tokko lama mitti hedduudhaam isaani
Taaddasaa fi Adam Jiloo
Baaroo dhaa fi Gutamaa
Waaqo dhaa fi Baalchaa
Agarii dhaf Galmoo
Ashaa dhadhafi kulani
kana duwwaa mitti heeddu dhaam isaani
kun hundumti isaan qabsoo irrati dhumani
Injifannoon Ummata Oromoof!
Hawi Olani Kesesa
18/12/2014
Oslo, Norway
You can Contact me by the following email address hawiti@yahoo.com or hawiolani@gmail.com
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Murtii Manni-murtii ol’aana federaala dhimaa Yaala Fayyaa Obbo Jawaar Muhaammad’faa irratti murteesse irratti ol iyyannoo Abbaan alangaa Federaala dhiheesse hardha Manni-murtii Waliigalaa caqasee Guraandhala 16 bara 2013 murtii kennuuf beellamee jira.
Dhadacha gama biraatiin Manni Hidhaa Qaallittii ajaja mana murtii yaala fayyaa Obbo Jawaar Muhaammad’faa dhuunfaan akka yaalaman ajajee ture sababaa raawachuu dhabeef hoogganaan mana hidhaa akka dhihaate ibsa kenne dhadachi beellamamee ture, hoogganaan mana hidhaa Qaalittii waan hin dhihaatiniif beellamni biraan gaafa Guraandhala 16 bara 2013tti jijjiramee jira.


text:
Miseensonni Poolisii Federaalaa lama osoo hojiif deemaa jiranii Horroo Guduruutti ajjeefaman
Miseensonni poolisii federaalaa Godina Horro Guduruu Wallaggaa bakka Mana Beenyaa jedhamutti ajjeefamu isaanii qondaalli godinichaa BBC'tti himan.
''Lamatu du'e. Poolisii federaalaa Humna Ibsaa Fincaa'aafi power station Geedoorra jiru warra eeganidha warri kaleessaa '' jechuun hogganaan Kominikeeshinii godinichaa Obbo Dassaalany Tarrafaa dubbataniiru.
''Konkolaataarra taa'ani gara Fincaa'aatti hojiif deemaa osoo jirani rasaasatu itti dhuka'e,'' jechuun aanicharraa gabaasni isaan dhaqqabu himaniiru.
Eenyu akka rukute adda baafachuu hin dandeenye kan jedhan Obbo Dassaalany, kaleessa guyyaa keessa gara sa'aatii 7 dhagahuu isaanii dubbatu.
Miseensonni poolisii federaalaa Godina Shawaa Lixaa magaalaa Geedoo irraa gara Godina Horro Guduruu Wallaggaa magaalaa Fincaa'aa deema jiraniiti kan ajjeefaman.
Sababni ajjeefamanif hin baramne. Itti dabaluun namootni ajjeesanis waan hin argamneef eenyu akka tahe hin baramne jedhanii aanaan qorannaa gaggeessaa jira jedhan.
Obbo Dassaalany akka jedhanitti warri du'an warra hidha Fincaa'aa eeganiifi jiraataa magaalaa Fincaa'aati. Gareen Geedoo jiruufi Fincaa'aa jiru wal jijijjiiru jechuun Obbo Dassaalany BBC'tti himaniiru.
Rakkoon nageenya Lixatti mudaten mootummaan waraana gara Lixa Oromiyaa fi Naannoo Benishaangulitti erguun isaa ni yaadatama.
Magaalota Wallagga Bahaafi Horroo Guduruutti hiriirri ajjeechaa lammilee mormuun kalleessa gaggeffame
Jiraattonni magaalota Godina Wallaga Bahaafi Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa hiriira ba'uun ajjeechaa uummata lammiileerra gahaa jiru akka dhaabatu gaafachaa oolan.


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sammubani.com irraa barruulee haala PDF’tiin buusuf gara jalaatti, mallatto Print, PDF fi E-mail qabu tuqaa. Ergasii mataa gubbaa gara bitaatti mallattoo PDF tuqaa. San booda Download PDF bakka jedhu tuquun buufadhaa.
Yommuu namni Makkaan keessatti waa’ee yeroo jaahilummaa yaadu, maqaaleen gariin sammuutti ni dhufu, kan akka Abdul Muxxalib-Akaakayyu Nabiyyii (SAW), ykn Waraqa ibn Nawfal. Garuu nama biraa barbaachisa yeroo ammaa xiqqoma yaadatamu tokkotu jira: Abdullah ibn Jud’an, ilma abbeeraa abbaa Abu Bakr Siddiiq kan ta’eedha. Yeroo jalqabaa jireenya isaa keessatti Abdullah ibn Jud’aan nama milkaa’as gammachuu qabus hin turre. Dhugumatti, beelaa fi hiyyummaan guddachuun jireenyi isatti hadhoofte. Hara galfachuuf ykn immoo tarii rakkoo keessaa bahuuf badiitti ni qajeele, yakka baay’ees raawwate. Gocha isaa badaaf yeroo baay’ee qabame. Namoonni namni kuni sharrii kan bakka bu’uu fi karaan itti fooyya’u akka hin jireetti yaadan. Gosa isaa, maatii isaa inumaa abbaa isaa dabalatee namni hundu isa jibba. Inni jibba san miira jabaa ta’een deebisa.


text:
Naannawaaleen Oromiyaa fi Finfinneetti daangeffaman ifooman
Finfinnee, Hagayya 10, 2014 (FBC) – Bulchiinsa daangaa Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannawaa Finfinnee fi Magaalaa Finfinneerra akkaataa waliigalteerraa ga’ameen naannawaaleen Oromiyaa fi Finfinneetti daangeffaman ifoomaniiru.
Waliigaltee Daangaa bulchiinsaa irraa ga’ame ilaalchisuun Kantiibaan Bulchiinsa Magaalaa Finfinne Aadde Adaanech Abeebee tooraa miidiyaa hawaasumma isaaniin ibsa baasaniiru.
Aadde Adaanech, daangeffamaa bulchiinsaa waliigalteerraa ga’ameen naannawaan Naannoo Oromiyaanis ta’e Magaalaa Finfinneen bulaa turan akkuma jirutti kan itti fufu ta’uu ibsaniiru.
Ta’us, Godinaa Addaa Oromiyaa Naannawaa Finfinnee keessa seenuun koondomiiniyemonni Finfinnee keessatti ijaaraman, Koyyee Facce, Tulluu Diimtu gartokkeen, Jamoon lakkoofsi 2 Godina Addaa Oromiyaatti daangeffameera jedhan.
Naannoon Oromiyaa kan ijaaree kondomiiniyamii naannawaa Labuu, Furii Haannaa fi Kondomiiniyamii Oromiyaa dabalatee hanga Laga Qarsaatti kan jiru Magaalaa Finfinneetti akka daangeffaman waliigalteerra ga’amuu ibsaniiru.
Waggootaan torbaa gadii hintaaneef koreen teekinikaa waloo kan irratti hojjechaa turuu yaadachiisanii, dhimmi daangaa bulchiinsa daangaa Magaalaa Finfinnee fi Naannwaa Finfinnee bu’uuraa heera mootummaa fi chaartaraa Magaala Finfinneen bulchiinsonni lameen bu’uuraa dhimma daangaa furaanirratti waliigaluun seenaa qabeessa jedhaniiru.
“Daangaa bulchiinsaa kanaan dallaa ijaarree miti. Ummattoota gidduu dallaa ijaaruu hindandeenyu. Inumaa, tokkummaa fi waliin jireenya bu’uuraa jabaarratti ijaarme caalmaan kan cimsuudha” jedhan.
Misoomaa fi bulchiinsa gaarii gaggeeffamaa jiraan saffisiisuuf bulchiinsa daangaa kun kan qajeelchu ta’uu Aadde Adaanechi ibsaniiru.
Naannawaalee daangeffamni bulchiinsaa kun tuqutti, tajaajilli mootummaa kamiyyuu kan addaan hincitne, tajaajillii fi hojiileen nageeyaa gama lameeniin waloon kan hojjetamuu ta’uu, pirojektoonni ijaarsaarra jiran kan hindhaabbannee fi saffisaan akka xumuraman hordoffiin kan taasifamu akkasumas, barnootaan afaanni dabalataa akkuma duraatti kan itti fufuu fi tajaajiloota mootummaa kennamanirratti afaanni dhiibbaa kamiyyu akka hinuumne ni taasifama jedhaniiru.
“Fanjiin walitti bu’iinsaa awwalame” bilchinaan furamanii, gara badhadhinaatti imalaa taasisu cimsee itti fufuu akka fedhu ummanni mirkaneesseera jedhaniiru.
Odeeffannoowwan waqtaawaa dabalataa argachuuf;
Teelegraama https://t.me/afanoromofana
Yuutyuubii Afaan Oromo: https://bit.ly/3FjfCXR
Marsariitii fanabc.com/afaanoromoo
Twiitara https://twitter.com/fanatelevision nu duukaa bu’aa
Feesbook:https://www.facebook.com/afaanoromoofana/
Yeroo maraa nu waliin waan taataniif isin galateeffanna.


text:
Manni murtii yakka ilaalu kan sadarkaa addunyaa ICCn hoogganaa ripxe loltootaa Ripaablikii dimokraatawaa koongoo maqaa masoo Termineeter jedhamuun beekamaa ture Booskoo Tagandaa irratti murtii yakka waraanaa fi yakka farra namoomaa walumaa galatti yakkawwan kudha saddeet itti muree jira.
Baaskoo Tagaandaa abbaan murtii Roobert Fremer ennaa isaan murtii itti murame dubbisan fuula isaanii irraa waan mul’atu utuu hin jiraatin tasgabbiin dhaggeeffataa turan.
Manni murtii yakka qoratu kan sadarkaa addunyaa ICCn Waggoota hojii isaa kudha torba keessatti nama yakka waraanaan himatame isa arfaffaa dha.
kan umuriin waggaa 45 Tagandaan kallattiinis ta’u harka lafa jalaan bara 2002 fi 2003 ennaa gamtaa gootota Koongoo ykn sochii milishaa UPC jedhamu hogganaa turanitti Ripaablikii Dimokraatawaa Koongoo Kaaba gama bahaa konyaa Ituurii keessatti yakka suukaneessaa raawwatameef manni murtichaa balleessaa itti muree jira.