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Bayyinaango huuɓtodinngo jojjanɗe aadee teeŋtini ko hakkeeji gorwori aadee, ngo ɗaɓɓi ko yo sariyaaji keɓtin ɗiin hakkeeji, ɗooftoo ɗi. Bayyinaango ngoo ina waɗi kadi ngardiindi, teeŋtinndi dame jeetati puɗɗoriiɗe « E teskaade », teeŋtinɗe jojjugol ɗooftagol hakkeeji aadee e nder leyɗe winndere ɗee kala, ngenndiije ɗee kala, e tippule dawrugol ɗee kala. Nde joofiri habrude wonde Batu kuuɓtodinngu Fedde ngenndiije jaɓii bayyinaango ngoo ñalnde 10 desaambar 1948. Bayyinaango ngoo saaktaa ko to Pari rewrude e hawraande 217 (III) A. Dowlaaji 50 nder 58 tawtoranooɗi joɗnde ndee, ngootanii nde, hay dowla gooto luulndaaki nde, ko dowlaaji jeetati tan ngoni heen jaambureeji (ɗi njaɓaani calaaki bayyinaango ngoo) ; ina heen Afrik worgo mo Apartaay caliiɗo konngol « hakke potal yeeso laawol ko aldaa e paltoor njibiniigu walla leñol » ; ina heen Sawuud caliiɗo « potal hakkunde debbo e gorko ». Poloñ e Cekoslowaki e Yugoslawi e Dental Sowiyet (Riisi, Ukren, Bieloriisi) noon haɗi ɗum en wootde ko luural paatungal e kuuɓtodingol bayyinaango ngoo, hono no haaldaa e kuulal 2, taƴre 1 nii. Leyɗe ɗiɗi jaamureeje keddiiɗe ɗee ko Yemen e Honduraas.
Bayyinaango ngoo ina siftina en tan wonde waɗiino sahaa, hakkeeji cifaaɗi heen ɗii ɗooftetenooka, walla ina keewnoo yaɓɓeede. Wonaa mehre waɗi bayyinaango ngoo saakteede e hitaande 1948, duuɓi tati caggal ñifgol wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere.
E ngo siftina golle yoorɓerndaagu ina lutti haa hannde e renndooji aadee en. E ngo siftina golwole bonɗe, jooɓiiɗe miliyoŋaaji miliyoŋaaji fittaandu. E ngo siftina won ɗo yimɓe kaɗaa dakmitaade e ngaluuji leyɗe mum en, won ɗo yimɓe paltatee, ƴeewratee guri ɓalli mum en, ɗemɗe mum en, diine mum en…
En caaktiino ngoo bayyinaango e Fooyre Ɓamtaare (tonngooɗe 33, e 34) jaltunooɗe e lebbi ut e settaambar 2006. Kono eɗen njaltinana ngo goɗngol wonande ɓe ndañaano tarde ngo walla yiɗɓe hesɗitinde taro mum en.
Naatirde
E teskaade ko keɓtingol ndimaagu aadee en njibidinaangu e potal hakkeeji yimɓe fof, hakkeeji ɗi teettotaako, ngoni ngooroondi wellitaare e nuunɗal e deeƴre nder winndere ndee ;
E teskaade ko majjere e ngañgu hakkeeji aadee caabii golle barbareeje ɗe hakkille aadee waawaa jaɓde, yantude e ɗuum ko compugol aduna ɗo yimɓe njogii ndimaagu haalde e rewde ko mbelaa, tawi kulaani, nguuraani e baasal, ko kam en keɓtinaa ngoni muuyannde aadee ɓurɗe toowde ;
E teskaade wonde deenirgol hakkeeji aadee ɗii ngonka nuunɗal, ko huunde himmunde hoto yimɓe fiɗɗoraade fenaande e kiiɗal murteende ;
E teskaade wonde kirjingol e cemmbingol jotondire musiɗɗaagal hakkunde leyɗe ko huunde himmunde ;
E teskaade wonde, e nder doosɗe mum, Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (ONU) keɓtinii goongɗingol mum hakkeeji aadee ɓurɗi teeŋtude, hakke no aadee wayi tiiɗde, nder potal hakkeeji rewɓe e worɓe. Yantude e ɗuum, ɓesnguunji ɗii kollitii pellital mum en yiɗde wallitde ɓamtaare renndo e compugol ngonka nguurndam ɓurka moƴƴude e nder wellitaare ɓurnde yaajde;
E teskaade wonde leyɗeele dentuɗe jeytiiɗe ɗee, e ballondiral e fedde leyɗeele dentuɗe jeyɗe koye mumen pellitii ñiiɓnude kormagol hakkeeji aadee kam e ndimaagu ;
E teskaade wonde faamamuya gooto wonande ɗee jojjanɗe e nder wellitaare, ko geɗal dowrowal ngam tabitingol timmugol ndee hawraande :
Batu kuftondinngu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ina saakta ndeeɗoo hawraande anndiraande : “Bayyinaango huftodinngo jojjanɗe aadee” sabu wonde ɗum yiɗde renndaande, yiɗde nde ngenndiije e ɓesnguuji fof poti yettaade mbele gooto kala, mbele renndo kala, ina etoo, e rewrude e nehdi e jaŋde, ɓeydude ɗooftagol ɗii hakkeeji e ndee wellitaare e tuma nde cakkata denndaangal peeje mbele ndeeɗoo hawraande ina ɗooftee e nokkuuji kala.
AADEE EN KALA
Kuulal 1 : Innama aadee en fof njibidintee ko e ndimaagu, e potal ndimaagu e hakkeeji. Eɓe ngoodi hakkille e hakkilantaagal etee eɓe poti huutondirde e nder ɓiyngu yummaagu.
Kuulal 2
1. Neɗɗo kala ina waawi ɗaɓɓude denndaangal hakkeeji e wellitaare sifaande e ndeeɗoo hawraande, tawi aldaa e hay paltoor gooto : wonaa paltoor leñol walla nguru ɓalndu, wonaa paltoor ɗemngal walla diine, walla miijo politik, walla miijo waawngo wonde fof, wonaa iwdi leñol walla jibinannde maa iwdi renndo, wonde ɗum debbo maa gorko, wonaa paltoor tuugiiɗo e dañal walla ngonka mbaawka wonde kala.
2. Yanti heen, hay ceerungal gootal waɗetaake hakkune yimɓe sabu ngonka mum en politik walla laabi leydi mum, walla laabi adunankooji, ndiin leydi wonde ɗum ndimɗundi, njiimaandi walla ŋakkiraandi won nguun ndimaagu. (Ina fira wonde hay gooto fotaani leeptireede dawrugol walla laabi leydi mum ekn…)
Kuulal 3 : Innama aadee kala ina jogii hakke e nggurndam kam e wellitaare e kisal hoore mum.
Kuulal 4 : Hay neɗɗo gooto fotaani jiyɗineede walla gollineede. Njiyaagu e e teret aadee en haɗaa, e no waawi siforaade fof.
HAY GOOTO
Kuulal 5 : Hay neɗɗo gooto fotaani leepteede maa golleede golle yoorɓerndaagu, walla ittooje neɗɗaagu walla koynooje.
Kuulal 6 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke, to waawi wonde fof, heptinaneede hakkeeji mum to bannge sariya.
Kuulal 7 : Yimɓe fof poti yeeso laawol, kamɓe poti hakke ndeenka laawol ko aldaa e paltoor gooto. Kamɓe kala aɓe njogii hakke e potal ndeenka ngam suraade e kala paltoor luuldiiɗo ngooɗoo bayyinaango kam e kala tooñannge yiɗde waɗde oon paltoor.
Kuulal 8 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke wullitaade to ñaawirɗe leydi mum jogiiɗe oon hattan, so hakkeeji mum gorwori ɗi doosgal leydi walla sariya heɓtinani ɗum njoolaama.
Kuulal 9 : Hay gooto fotaani nanngeede, dummbeede walla yaltinireede leydi e dow fenaande.
Kuulal 10 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke, e nder potal timmungal, e heɗteede e peeñcu e nder potal to ñaawirde jaambureere, goonganteere, fotnde rokkitde mo hakkeeji makko e baɗɗiiɗe makko, walla jaalɗina e hoore makko tuumumuya oo.
Kuulal 11
1. Kala neɗɗo tuumaaɗo waɗii bonannde jaggirtee ko alaa ko waɗi haa nde ñaawoore peeñcu ɗo denndaangal hakkeeji makko jogaade heedooɓe ɗooftaa, jaalɗini ɗum e dow hoore mum fof ;
2. Hay gooto fotaani faweede kuugal sabu golle walla jejji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa nde mbaɗi ndee, laawol bonnaano ɗum en (laabi ngenndi maa winndereeji). Ko noon ne kadi, hay kuugal gootal ɓurataa kuugal potnongal faweede e neɗɗo e sahaa nde waɗi bonannde ndee.
Kuulal 12 : Nguurndam neɗɗo keeriɗam, nguurndam ɓesngu mum, hoɗorde mum walla binndaaɗe mum, faayiida mum e neɗɗaagu mum, ko geɗe ɗe laawol reeni; hay gooto fotaani naatde heen walla yaɓɓude ɗum, maa sunnaade ɗum, tawi oon welaaka. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke e ndeenka laawol ngam surde ɗum e geɗe luutndiiɗe ooɗoo hakke.
Kuulal 13
1. Neɗɗo ina jogii hakke yahde ɗo welaa fof, e no weliraa kala, kam e hoɗde e nokku mo welaa e nder leydi.
2. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke yaltude leydi mbaawndi wonde fof, faade leydi ngoɗndi (hay yaltude leydi mum).
Kuulal 14
1. Kala kaɗaaɗo deeƴde ina jogii hakke yiylaade e dañde ɗo moolii.
2. Oo hakke noon toɗɗaaki yimɓe yiylorteeɓe warhoyre walla golle luutndiiɗe paandaale e piɓle Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe.
Kuulal 15 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke jeyeede e leydi. Hay gooto waawaa, e dow belaaɗe, haɗeede jogaade ngenndi walla waylude ngenndi
e dow belaaɗe.
Nguurndam e wellitaare
Kuulal 16
1. Debbo e gorko ina njogii hakke resondirde e waɗde galle so kellifaama. Ɗum alaa paltoor gooto tuugiiɗo e leñol, leydi walla diine. Hakkeeji maɓɓe to bannge dewgal poti e sahaa nde ɓe ngondi ndee, e nde ɓe ceerata ndee.
2. Dewgal ngal foti humeede tan ko nde fotɓe resondirde ɓee njaɓi.
3. Galle woni ngooroondi renndo, e dow ɗuum, renndo e laamu ene poti reende mo.
Kuulal 17 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke jeyde, jeyi keeriiɗo walla denndaaɗo.
Kuulal 18 : Kala neɗɗo ina jogii hakke jogaade miijo mum e diine mum. Oo hakke noddii ndimaagu e wellitaare waylude diine walla fiɓnde, kam e ndimaagu juulde, so e teelal walla e dental, e peeñɗi walla e mbirniindi ; o nodii hakke janngude e tabitinde njuulu makko.
Kuulal 19 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii ndimaagu jogaade miijo e diine. Hay gooto fotaani hulɓinireede sabu miijooji mum. Neɗɗo kala ina waawi yiylaade e dañde e sarde kabaruuji e miijooji e rewrude e kala kuutorgal baawngal wonde kala.
Kuulal 20 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke e ndimaagu waɗde batu walla sosde maa jeyeede e fedde nde roondaaki fitina. Hay gooto fotaani waawneede yo jeye e fedde.
Kuulal 21 :
1. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke waawde ardaade geɗe renndo leydi mum, so kam e hoore mum walla so rewrude e hoolaaɓe ɓe suɓanii hoyre mum, tawi aldaa e hay waawnere wootere.
2. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke, e nder potal, dañde won ɗeen golle renndo leydi mum (halfineede golle laamu).
3. To bannge gardagol geɗe renndo, ko yiɗde ɓesngu foti ɗoofteede, ko kam woni geɗel dowrowel. Ndeen ɗoon yiɗde ɓesngu foti feeñirde ko e wooteeji nuunɗuɗi, potɗi yuɓɓineede sahaa e sahaa fof, e rewrude e woote kuftodinɗo dagiiɗo, e nder sirlu, walla rewrude e laawol jerondirngol e mum, gaddanoowol mo woni kala wootde e wellitaare.
Faandaare kaaɗtudi renndaande
Kuulal 22 : Neɗɗo kala e nder renndo ina jogii hakke e ndeenka ngoon renndo tuugiika e keɓgol geɗe faggudu, renndo e pinal gaddotooɗe ndimaagu e wellitaare neɗɗaagu, e fawaade e kattanɗe leydi mum, walla e ballal adunankeewal e fawaade e njuɓɓudi e doosɗe heen leydi kala.
Kuulal 23 :
1. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke gollaade e suɓaade golle mum dow potal hujjiaaji liggeey e ndeenka baasgol gollaade.
2. Yimɓe fotɓe ko ngollotoo, poti fotde njoɓdi.
3. Kala liggiiɗo ina jogii hakke e njoɓdi potndi heen, njonndi, mbaawndi jogaade mo kaŋko e ɓesngu makko, mbele omo daña ngonka moƴƴa, tedduka. Njoɓdi ina haani timmitinireede nafooje renndo goɗɗe.
4. Kala liggotooɗo ina jogii laawol tafde walla e jeyeede e senndikaa ngam reende nafooje mum.
Kuulal 24 : Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke e fooftere e weltinde ɓernde mum haa arti noon e dottugol jaɓningol mudda golle ɗee, ina jogii hakke e fooftere yoɓeteende.
Kuulal 25 :
1. Neɗɗo kala ino foti jogaade hakke e nguurndam ceɓorɗam haa waawaa toppitaade cellal mum, ngonka mum, e ngonka ɓesngu mum, haa teeŋti e nguura, koltu, safaara e geɗe renndo ; omo jogii hakke e ndeenka so tawii o liggaaki, walla o sellaani maa walla o jooɗtiima e doole makko, walla o hesniima, walla o naywii, walla heɓtiima mo kala geɗe ustooje kattanɗe Neɗɗo ɗe pawaaki e bellanteeje.
2. Ɓesɗo e tiggu ina njogii hakke e ballal keeringal. Sukaaɓe kala, ɓe dewgal walla alaa, poti hakkeeji to bannge renndo.
Kuulal 26 :
1. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke e nehdi e jaŋde. Jaŋde ndee fotaani yoɓeede hay sinno ko arwaniire e leslesre. Jaŋde sukaaɓe ina foti wonde alaa e sago. Jaŋde karallaagal ina foti huɓtodinde ; jaŋde toownde ina foti udditanaade mo woni kala ko aldaa e heedi-heeda, so tawii joom mum ina jogii kattanɗe mum.
2. Faandaare nehdi e jaŋde foti wonde ko ƴellitde neɗɗaagu aadee e tiiɗtinde nehtanagol jojjanɗe aadee. E nde foti wallitde paamondiral, muñondiral e musiɗɗaagal hakkunde denndaangal leƴƴi ceertuɗi ciiri walla ɗi njiidaa diineeji. Yanti heen, ende foti ƴellitde golle Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam tabitingol deeƴre e kisal.
3. Jinnaaɓe ɓee ina njogii hakke suɓaade nehdi e jaŋde njiɗani sukaaɓe mum en.
Faandaare renndaande rowrowre
Kuulal 27 :
1. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke jeytoreede e ɓamtugol pinal renndo mum, e naftoraade ñeeñal e wallitde ɓamtaare ganndal e naftoraade ɓesnooje mum.
2. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii hakke e ndeenka nafooje coomiiɗe e njeñtudi gollal mum to bannge ganndal, coñce, ñeeñal ɗe o tafi.
Kuulal 28 : Neɗɗo kala ene foti daranaade tabitgol hakkeeji aadee kam e ndimaagu mum to bannge renndo kam e nder winndere, mbele kuule kaalaaɗe e nder ngalɗoo nanondiral ina njettoo faandaare toɗɗaande ndee.
Kuulal 29 :
1. Neɗɗo kala ina jogii baɗɗiiɗe renndo ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ko e mum tan ƴellitaare neɗɗaagu mum e wellitaare mum mbaawi aaɓnaade.
2. E nder tabitingol hakkeeji makko e naftoragol wellitaare makko, keerol alaa, so wonaa ngol laawol dotti ngam huuɓnude keɓtingol e ɗooftagol hakkeeji e ndimaagu keddiiɗe, ngam kadi huuɓnude ko hakkille waawi jaɓde e deeƴre renndo e nafoore huftodinnde, e nder renndo tuugiingo e demokaraasi.
3. Ɗee jojjanɗe e ndee wellitaare mbaawataa muk tabitinireede e yeeso yiɗde luulndaade piɓle Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe.
Kuulal 30 : Alaa fof kuulal ngooɗoo bayyinaango waawi faamreede e yeeso rokkude won nguun laamu, walla won oon sete, walla won oon neɗɗo, ko o waawi wonde fof noon, hakke waɗde won ɗeen golle ɗe faandaare mum en woni firtude hakkeeji e wellitaare cifaaɗe ɗoo ɗee.
Jaɓaama e Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, ñalnde 12/10/1948
Fulo : Bookara Aamadu Bah


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Ciimtol ngesa boynaaji
Ngesa boynaaji sonaama ko no hikka ngartam dam ina hakindi no feewi won jogiibe kul huli so tawi mabe njaltu walla ala kono tan eden nganndi ndema kam ko huunde heewnde nafoode no feewi sinno kabirde coklaade de ina ngood no tan ko heewi ma bur naftoreede e nder ko gese de ngaddi ko vila e hudo ha e haakooji …
Bisimilla mon e faabu
Yidi tan ko faabaade e wallude
Faggudu
Hannde ina udditi damal diisno ndirde e denndaangal jogiido feere ko faati e bamtaare nokkuuji di fof e lelnude gollirde ballooje renndo no wuurdi e hoore mum e fawaade e laawol bamtaare duumiinde
Association faabu
STATUTS D’ASSOCIATION TITRE I : OBJET ET COMPOSITION ARTICLE PREMIER : Il est crée à Boyinadji le 18/11/2018 Conformément aux dispositions du code des obligations civils et commerciales modifié, une association à but non lucratif dénommé : FAABU. Sa durée est illimitée et son siège installé à Boyinadji ARTICLE II : cette association a pour but de : unir les membres animés d’un même idéal …
Jokko ndiral
Faggudu ne udditi e jokkondireede ko faati gede bamtooje renndo e bamtaare duumiinde e peeje paade e bamtaare
Paanda le faggudu
Naam nal
01 banndiraaɓe faggudu hol yiyannde mon e ɓamtaare tuugnorde 02 holi yi a annde men e faggudu diiwaani yaŋkeeru 03 e holi yi a annde men faggu du falnde yaŋ kooru
Ɓaywin gol
Tintingol. Juuro tooɓe faggudu ne ɓaywina. Geɗe baylaaɗe walla demaaɗe e leydi senegaal ne walla julanŋ kooɓe no ndaniri jokkondire njeey gu yaŋ kooje ɗo e waŋngor de he ina daño jokko ndire newnooje heblooji ko faati e ɓamtaare dowri e ɓaydeede mbaawka e njuɓɓudi golle kala jogiiɗo miijo e yi. Yannde yo o jokkondir e faggudu ma o dan …

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Antoñoo Injay (Antonio Indjai) wonoo mawɗo konu Gine Bisaawo. Kanko Antoñoo Injay noon, o yiyndiriino ɗoo e Nuwaasoot e Asiis, ñalnde 15 desaambar 2010 ɗo galle laamorɗo ɗoo, haa tele Muritani yaltini ɗum. E wiyde Al Akhbar, oon sahaa ɓe kaaldiino « ko faati e tarafikaaji dorog cokanooɗi e Muritani ». Jooni noon, Amerik ko takkuɗo oon « njeeygu dorog e njogitaaje».
Antoñoo Injay (Antonio Indjai) wonoo mawɗo konu Gine Bisaawo. Kanko Antoñoo Injay noon, o yiyndiriino ɗoo e Nuwaasoot e Asiis, ñalnde 15 desaambar 2010 ɗo galle laamorɗo ɗoo, haa tele Muritani yaltini ɗum. E wiyde Al Akhbar, oon sahaa ɓe kaaldiino « ko faati e tarafikaaji dorog cokanooɗi e Muritani ». Jooni noon, Amerik ko takkuɗo oon « njeeygu dorog e njogitaaje».
Lowre Alakhbar siftinii wonde, hade Antoñoo Injay arde yillaade Asiis, kamɓe e koye maɓɓe ɓe keɓiino ɓataake ina winndaa heen maa mawɗo konu Gine Bisaawo oo « yeewtid e Abdel Asiis hafeere yimɓe 42 sokaama e Muritani sabu tarafik dorog ». Caggal nguun njillu noon, « yoga e maɓɓe ngoppitaama walla ustanaama kuuge mum en. Ine heen tuubaako Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Eric Walter Amigan », mo kuugal mum ustaa duuɓi 5 (15 wonnoo, waɗtaa 10 hade mum laɓɓineede ñalnde 11 sulyee 2011), tee « nawtaa cuuɗi mum en ». Ko biyeteeɗo Saydu Kan tan heddinoo e kasoo, «oon ne woppitaama e lebbi ɓennuɗi ɗii », e wiyde jaaynde ndee haa hannde. Ko wonaa ɗum koo, julanke Españool, iwdi Saharaa, biyeteeɗo Hamadi Busarai Emhamed, gonnooɗo konsul teddungal Muritani to Gine Bisaawo, « ko e Abdel Asiis rewrunoo haa baaɗum cokranooɗo tarafik dorog, laɓɓinaa, woppitaa e lewru noowammbar 2008 » e wiyde haa hannde Alakhbar.
Eɗen ciftina tan, e jonte ɓennuɗe ɗee, Amerik nanngiino Bubo Na Tchuto meeɗnooɗo wonde mawɗo marin (konu ndiyam) Gine Basaawo. Ko ñalnde 21 saawiyee ɓennuɗo oo, Noel Mamère takkunoo wul Abdel Asiis wonde « mawɗo tarafik dorog hakkunde Afrik e Orop, rewrude e Afrik hirnaange ». Wonande ONUDC (Njuɓɓudi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe toppitiingu ko faati e Dorog e Warkoyaagu), « ko ɓuri heewde e oon dorog rewrata ko Gine Bisaawo e Ganaa », leydi ndi innde mum darji no feewi e Muritani sibu mum joopeede e nder « yeewtere hakkunde Abdel Asiis e Alawi » kam e «yeewtere Hamed Umar…»
Ɗoo, e lowre internet AMI, ɗo o yiyndirta e Abdel Asiis
Muttaar


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Jooni sinuwaa en mbaɗi ko hay gooto meeɗaa waɗde, so neldude laana wiɗto ngam sunnaade bannge lewru dumtiiɗo Leydi men oo. Oon bannge, hay laana wiɗto ngoota meeɗaa neldeede toon, saka juuraade e mum. Ɗum noon, Siin werliima ɓeeynirka inniraaka Chang’e-4, ñalnde aljumaa 7 desaambar 2018, ka juuriima toon ñalnde alkamiisa 3 saawiyee 2019, w2-h26 subaka. Maa ka waɗ toon wiɗtooji jowitiiɗi e kaaƴe gonɗe toon, kam e ndema tamaate e leɗɗe goɗɗe.
Nii woni Chang’e-4 woni « laana ngadiika juuraade e bannge Lewru birniiɗo oo e sunnaade ɗum ». To bannge karallaagal, ko ɗum huunde saɗtunde wonnoo. Yanti heen, nde tawnoo bannge Lewru birniiɗo oo ina heewi kaaƴe, e gaasaɓɓe, juuraade e mum ɓuri saɗde e juraade e bannge kuccitɗo e Leydi oo, yanti heen, nde tawnoo ko o dumtiiɗo, jokkondiral e Leydi beƴ aaɓnotaako, ko maa rewree e dokkannde walla mbiyen heɓɓitirde (relais). Ko ɗuum nii addani Siin neldude ko adii, gila e lewru mee 2018, satelit jirlotooɗo Lewru ɗo ɓadii, ngam heɓɓitaade bempeƴƴe (onndooji) e keɓe ɗe ɓeeynirka kaa wostondirta e Leydi. Ɗuum jiidaa e caɗeele jaangol ɓurtungol nokku oo so jamma jofii toon, (jamma lewru ko balɗe 14 Leydi) ɓuuɓol ngol ina telloo haa -173°C, nguleeki ñalawma lewru (balɗe 14 Leydi) ina yettoo +127°C ! Ngam kadi teeŋtinde caɗeele, Chang’e-4 tiindinaa ko diiwaan wuddu worgo Lewru, keewɗo kaaƴe e gaasaɓɓe.
Ko ngol woni ɗiɗmol ko Siin ina nelda ɓeeynirka to Lewru. Gadanol ngol ko ñalnde 14 desaambar 2013 wonnoo, nde laanel Siin mbiyeteengel « wojere kaaƴe » walla Chang’e-3 juurotoo e lewru ndee. Ngeel laanel gollinooma fotde lebbi 31. Aɓe nganniyii kadi neldude toon Chang’e-5 e hitaande 2019.
Siin ina deppisoo miliyaaruuji keewɗi kaalis mum e tuugnorgal mum weeyo ngam neldude satelitaaji mum nder weeyo (ƴeewgol Leydi, telekominikaasiyoŋ…) walla satelitaaji woɗɓe. Siin ina ɗaminii neldude roboo to Mars, walla yimɓe to Lewru. E lewru noowammbar 2018, Pekin saaktii muul laana mum weeyo, potka renndinoyeede hedde 2022 e lomtaade Laana weeyo winndereewa kaa, hono ISS, ndenndinka Dental dowlaaji Amerik e Riisi e Orop e Japon e Kanada, potka ƴeeŋtude (woppeede) hedde 2024.
Ñalawma Lewru e jamma Lewru
So tawiino ngon-ɗaa ko dow Lewru hol njuuteendi mudda njiyataa naange hade mum mutde ?
Lewru taartotoo Leydi haa arta ɗo tolninoo ko e balɗe 28. Ko e balɗe 28 kadi ndu yirlotoo e hoore mayru. Enen wonɓe e Leydi ɓee, njiyaten tan ko bannge gooto e Lewru. Ñalawmo gooto to Lewru (ñalawma lewru) ko feccere mudda jirlagol lewru e hoore mum, woni balɗe 14. Woni gonɗo dow lewru jiyata Naange ko balɗe 14 Leydi, o jooɗoo balɗe men 14 o yiyaani Naange, woni jamma lewru kadi ko balɗe men 14 (balɗe 14 dow Leydi men).


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Saɗere jeyi-leydi yerɓinii ngootaagu ngenndi nder teeruuji, kono kadi hay nder dowri nde jom jawɗeele en ummorii Golfo ngam soodde leyɗeele daande maayo. Ɗee caɗeele hannde ina njiynii sanne nder leyɗeele waalo jiimɗe he maayo mawngo, Maayo Fuuta (Maayo Senegaal). Ɗuum ina teskaa teeŋti he diiwaanuuji Barakna e Tararsa e Gorgol e Gidimaka, ɗoon ɗo hoore-jawdiyankooɓe Aarabeeɓe Golfo njotondirta e teefankooɓe leyɗeele Muritaninaaɓe, mballa ɗum en haa kuuroo he kolaaɗe ɗe ɓe njeyaa, ɗe laamu jeyaa.
Ko ɗum addani Yahfusu wul Yuusuf, hooreejo Ñaawirde Toownde wiyde « luure jowitiiɗe he jeyi-leydi ko 38% geɗe jettinaaɗe Ñaawirdu nduu he ndee hitaande 2019 ». O haalnoo ɗum ko he lulnde yowitiinde « ndeenka jeyi-leydi », e tawtoregol hoohooɓe toowɓe njuɓɓudi-laamu, gila e ñaawooɓe haa heɓi wiɗtooɓe renndiyankaagu e haralleeɓe yuɓɓo jeyi leydi.
Fayndaare lulnde ndee wonnoo ko « yiytude ñawanɗe njuɓɓudi jeyi-leydi nder Muritani, hollirde caɗeele kaɗooje e batte mum kese carɗinooje ƴellitaare, kam e yaltinde calɗi mbayliigu kesiri ngal njuɓɓudi jeyi-leydi ».
Ñalnde fof daande maayo ina hawra e caɗeele jeyi-leydi ɗe batte mum limotaako. Ina heen golle njuɓɓudi-laamu nokkuuri e ñaawirɗi (Ardiiɓe Tunɗi), pale ƴellitaare ndema, kaɗooje eɓɓooji ndema mawɗi, yerɓina kadi jotondiral renndo e leƴƴi. Ndeke noon ina moƴƴa nde peeje kese to bannge ñaawooje cakkee mbele ina wallita jotondiral leƴƴi moƴƴal, wallita faggudu ndema haa leyɗeele waalo tawtoree tigi-rigi ƴellitaare.
Ko ɗee geɗe fof ngaddani laamu ummanaade baylugol jeyi-leydi nder Muritani, kono anndaaka tawo hol laabi deweteeɗi haa ɗum laatoo, ɗoon ɗo jom-leydi en tawtoraaka ɗii eɓɓooji. Gila he hitaande 1983, he laamagol Mohamed Khuuna Haydalla, laamu ƴettii Yamiroore sarɗinnde jeyi-leydi nder Muritani, gila he teeru haa he dowri.
Ciftinen, laawol gadanol he ɗuum ko gila 1960. Ko caggal ɗuum laamu koninkooɓe ƴetti Yamiroore nde Toŋ 83.127 du 5 suwee 1983 fawiinde he yuɓɓitinde jeyi-leydi. Ina gasa tawa ndee Yamiroore ko ɓamtoore, kono tabitino mayre rewaani laawol.
Hono Mammadu Saar no FONADH wiyri, « ndee yamiroore ari ellee ko sahaa yiɗde tabitinde miijo Goomu Koninkooɓe ngam haɓde he macungaagu nder kitaale 1981. Yiɗanoo ko nde ɗofta ɗaɓɓere ‘’jiyaaɓe’’ haa ndaña leyɗeele ɗe ndemi. Ndee fayndaare ina waawi jaggireede ko ƴellitiinde ».
Yamiroore ndee waɗi leydi fof jeyi laamu, kala muritaninaajo ina waawi ɗum totteede so tawii omo waawi ɗum gollaade (ƴeewee fulo Yamiroore nde).
Njuɓɓudi-laamu taƴi hol waawɓe rokkude leyɗeele fawaade he wertaango leydi ndi. ardiiɓe tunndu (haakem) ina mbaawi rokkude haa hektaruuji 10 ; hakkunde hektaruuji 10 haa hektaruuji 30, ko gardiiɗo diiwaan waawi rokkude ; hakkunde hektaruuji 30 haa hektaruuji 100, ko jaggal laamu kalfinaangal ngalu rokkata ; so diwii hektaaruuji 100, ko maa diiso jagge laamu tawee.
Hooreejo FONADH jokki wiyi « ndee yamiroore siynaa ko he jilɓere e belanteeje jaɓɓuɗe doosɗe mayre. Teskaama teettere gese jeyaaɗe, donaaɗe, kappaaɗe tottee hoore-jawdiyankooɓe hay ɓe njeyaaka he leydi Muritani, ɗum fof ko huutoraade yiɗde ƴellitaare ndema… » he wiyde ƴettuɓe Yamiroore ndee.
Ina teskaa noon nguu mbayliigu jeyi-leydi siynaa tan ko he diiwanuuji takkiiɗi maayo (Tarasa, Barakna, Gorgol e Gidimaka). Yahaani dow nder gese tamarooje. Wonaa meere. Fayndaare ndee ko fawde junngo he gese ɓaleeɓe (Jolfuɓe e Soninkooɓe e Fulɓe e Hardaneeɓe). Ɗum rokki julaaɓe ɓadiiɓe laamu haa ngonti jom-leydi en e ballal ardiiɓe njuɓɓudi-laamu nder nokkuuji ɗi.
Ko ngam faamde ɗum addani laamu nguu ummanaade mbyliigu jeyi leydi. Diiso jagge laamu sosi goomu jagge e goomu haralleeɓe majjum. Hono no FONADH haaldi, alaa e sago pelle jaambureeje (ONGs) e jom-leydi en, e remooɓe tawtoree nguu mbayliigu. So wonaa ɗuum ngu wonata ko bannginteewu. Ko ardii fof «…dokke puɗɗaaɗe ɗee yo ndartine fotde duuɓi 5 mbele nebbiso ina waɗee, jom leydi en ndokkee fotde mum en. Ko ndeen tan mbayliigu jeyi-leydi waawi jolde ».
Mbele maa laamu nguu nan ɗum ? Sikkaaka. Ko he lewru ut 2020 hee, dille njoli kolongal Karawal Wullu Njaay. Kolongal ngal yeeyanoo ko he yonta Asiis, Ghaswani roni ɗum. Ina jeyaa noon he jeloode Asiis yeeyde leyɗeele janane, hay ɗe Dowla ɗee, hono no duɗe e jehe njeeyraa nder gure teeru nii, haa arti he Nuwaasoot e Nuwaadibu. Ko ina ɓura duuɓi 10, Asiis seeraani he yeeyde leyɗeele daande-maayo. Yimɓe fof ina kaawaa hannde, no Ghaswaani darortoo tan deƴƴa, walla yamira yo koninkooɓe nelde toon ngam jaalɗinde teettere leyɗeele waalo.
Pooɗondiral leyɗeele waalo ñawnat ngootaagu leƴƴi
Caɗeele jolɗe nder leyɗeele waalo daande-maayo mballitta ko daraniiɓe ceerundal leƴƴi Muritani. Ɗuum fuɗɗii ko gila nde hoore-jawdiyankooɓe ummoriiɓe Golfo naatani teettude leyɗeele waalo Fuuta, rewrude e ardiiɓe tunnduuji, e sanndarmori… tawa fof ko safalɓe, nde wonnoo ko ɓuri heewde e jom leyɗeele en ɓee ko Haalpulaar en e Hardaneeɓe e Soninkooɓe e Jolfuɓe. Ko ɗuum addani yimɓe ɓee wiyde ɗu “ jibinta ko ceerndural leƴƴi, ɓaleeɓe bannge, safalɓe bannge keddiiɗo o”.
Leyɗe waalo daande maayo ko jeyal joowe
Kawtal pelle daraniiɗe hakkeeji aadee (FONADH) aybinii teettere leyɗe waalo daande maayo. Ɓe njaltinii bayyinaango gila he lewru oktoobara 2016, ɓe deentinii « kaa ngonka… ka hay gooto anndaa ɗo haaɗata, sibu jom-leyɗeele en ko fellitɓe daɗndude leyɗe mum en, potndi heen hay maayde, sibu ko ɗum woni nguurndam mum en, hay sinno boneeli fof pawaama he maɓɓe ».
Leyɗe waalo daande maayo nanndaani he gese jeeri, ko ɗe jeyaaɗe. Pulaar ina wiya “so a yiɗii warde Haalpulaar, happo ngesa makko”. Gese ɗee no ngoorunoo ko donaaɗe. Ko taaniraaɓe e njaatiraaɓe lewi, ndonni ɓesnguuji mum en. Ko galle fof, maa hinnde fof, maa leñol fof renndi. Hay gooto waawaa ɗe yeeyde maa rokkude. Ko ɗe denndal joowre ngal feccotaako. Kono he kitaale 1983, laamu ƴettii Yamiroore hesere ngam waɗtude leyɗeele waalo jeyi dowla fof. Sinno ko ganndal no ɗe keɓiraa, maa wood ko waɗaaka. Jom leyɗe en ko dariiɓe ngam salaade gese mum teettee.
Hooreejo leydi jaltuɗo oo, wul Abdel Asiis, huurinooma dow gese waalo tunndu Teekaan, hakkunde mum e Gaani. O larti ɗoon ko ina ɓura hektaruuji 500, o addi kaɓirɗe makko : samba-taliiji, “giriyajuuji”, … e soldateeɓe. Leyɗeele Oolo-oolaaga e Daarel Barka e goɗɗe njeyaa aarabeeɓe ummiiɓe Golfo, hono no o yeeyiri duuɗe Tidiraa nih. Ko noon kadi wonande gese Laaw, Haayre-Golleere e gure takkiiɗe ɗum.
Dawrugol teettugol leyɗe janane
Gila kitaale 2010, dawrugol ndema laamu ko dawrugol teettere leyɗe waalo.
He ndee hitaande 2010, fedde ngaluure Arabiya Sawdiya rokkaa (walla soodi) 50 500 ha to kolangal Karawal Wullu Njaay, saraaji Oolo-Oolooga, e Daarel Bara nder tunndu Ɓoggee.
He 2013, fedde Sawdiya woɗnde ina wiyee Al-Rajihi, yeeyaa kam ne 50 000 ha to diiwaan Donnaay. Hay baamuule wuro ngoo mbaɗtaa gese, waɗti Donnaaynaaɓe maa tacca mayo nde mbaawa ubbude maayɓe mum en.
He lewru Mbooy (marsa) 2015, fedde aarabeeɓe wiyeteende “Arabe Authority for Agriculture Investissement and Développement (AAAID)”, ɓurnde lollirde 3AID, yeeyaa maa rokkaa 3 200 ha nder tunndu Ɓoggee. Tinaaka tan haa yimɓe ngari ina ngaddi kaɓirɗe mum en ngam asde gammbi, feƴƴude leɗɗe e darnude keeri. Kono jom leyɗeele ngoppiraani ɗum noon. Ɓee ummii Oolo-oolooga e Daarel Barka e Afiya, ɓe ngari Nuwaasoot salaade gese maɓɓe ina teettee. Kono julaaɓe arɓe toon ɓee ko soodɓe leydi ndii, tee alaa jeeyɗo ɓe so wonaa Asiis. Arnooɓe remde kolongal kawri ɗoon he salaare yimɓe nokku oo, haa piyndiral waɗi hakkunde maɓɓe e jom leyɗeele en. Ɗum waɗnoo ko 23 marsa 2015. Ko ina tolnoo 9 200 demoowo nguuri ko he ɗee gese. Jeyi ɓee fof tottee neɗɗo gooto !
Hikka kadi he 2020, ɓe ngarti. Piyndiral waɗi kadi, woodi heen nih gaañiiɓe. Ndeke darnde laamu “ teetde leyɗeele waalo ko ko jokki, ko yiɗi fof yoo won ”. Nde ɓe ngari kolongal Karawal Wullu Njaay, ɓe tawi ko reemooɓe (Haalpulaar en e Hardaneeɓe, Daarel Barka e Regba 1 et 2, e Oolo-oolooga, e Donnaay)… ina ndarii ina padi ɓe. Joginoo konngol maɓɓe ko Abdurahmaan Lih. O wiyi ɓe « Ɗii 3 200 ha ittaaɗi he leyɗe amen, ko minen njeyi. Alaa fof ɗo fawii ko neɗɗo ina ummoo caggal leydi ara ina waɗa ɗoo ko welaa. Min njaɓataa ɗum. Alaa-e-sago min ndiisnee, min ndokka heen miijooji amen. Min ngoni ko he leydi amen… »… Ndeke hare ko ko jokki.
FONADH, he konngol hooreejo mum Mammadu Saar, ina seedtini addude ballal mum he darnde ɓesngu Daarel Barka e saraaji mum. Ko adii nde ndee eɓɓoore siynetee, alaa-e-sago wooda sarɗiyeeji dewaaɗi. Hono : « Alaa-e-sago kaayit ɗakkee ɗo « commune » ɗoo fotde balɗe 60 ngam ƴeewde so alaa biyoowo ko kañum jeyi leydi ndii. Ɗuum waɗaaka. Caggal ɗuum ine foti yuurnitaade so alaa batte ɗe moƴƴaani he ɓesngu nokku oo. Ɗuum kadi waɗaaka. Daawal battanal ngal, ko sosde goomu nder tunndu nduu, tawa « meeruuji » ɗii ina njeyaa heen. Ɗum kadi waɗaaka ».
Holi ndee fedde wiyeteende AAAID (3AID)
AAAID firti ko “Arab Authority for Agriculture Investment and Development”, (woni Mbaawka Arabeeɓe ngam jolnude ceede haa ndema ɓamtoo). Fedde ndee sosaa ko e hitaande 1976 to Khartum (Suudaan). Faandaare mayre ko wallitde newaare nguura wonande leyɗeele aarabeeɓe. Hoore-jawdi mayre ko miliyaar e teemedere miliyoŋ dolaar Amerik oo ($ 1 100 000 000), woni hedde 330 milyaar ugiyya ɓooyɗo oo. Ko piye leyɗeele Aarabeeɓe noogaas e go’o ngaddi oo kaalis fof. Fedde ndee ina rewindii 50 eɓɓoore ndema. Woni hooreejo fedde ndee hannde ko Mohammed Bin Obaid Al Mazrooei, mo Sawudiya.
Aamadu Malal Gey


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Linjiila mo Yahaaya winndi
Habaru dow Linjiila oo
Yahaaya, gooto nder *lilaaɓe Iisa *Almasiihu sappo e ɗiɗo, winndi Linjiila oo. Daliila mo waɗi Yahaaya winndi Linjiila oo woni hollude himɓe no Haala Alla laatori neɗɗo. Iisa duu woni Haala Alla kaa (Yahaaya 1.1-18).
O winndi Linjiila oo duu ngam semmbinɗinde janngooɓe ko kam Yahaaya winndata fuu, ngoonɗina ko Iisa woni *Almasiihu, ɓe ngoonɗina ko o *Ɓii-Alla duu. Nde nii ɓe ngoonɗinii mo, ɓe keɓan mbuurnam nduumiiɗam (Yahaaya 3.36). Ngam Iisa he hoore mum wi'i : Miin woni laawol, miin woni goonga, miin woni mbuurnam duu (Yahaaya 14.6).
Ko winndaa nder Linjiila oo :
Haala kokkooka mbuurnam (1.1-18)
Yahaaya gaɗoowo batisma e aahiiɓe Iisa aranɓe (1.19-51)
Waaju Iisa hakkune himɓe (2.1–12.50)
Asawere Iisa sakitiine (13.1–19.42)
Ummitaaki Iisa e banngol mum (20.1-31)
Banngitol Iisa nder Galili (21.1-25)
1
Almasiihu woni Haala nduumiika
1 Illa fuɗɗorde Haala no woodi. Haala kaan no wondunoo he Alla, kanka woni Alla. 2 Ika wondi he Alla illa fuɗɗorde.
3 He makka Alla tagiri huune fuu. Huune fuu ko tagaa he makka ƴuwi. 4 Mbuurnam woni he makka, mbuurnam ɗaam laatanii himɓe jeyngol. 5 Jeyngol ngool no yayna nder nimre. Nimre ndee waawaay nyifude ngol.
6 No woodunoo neɗɗo gom mo Alla lilunoo bi'eteeɗo Yahaaya. 7 O wari hano seedeejo ngam seedanaade jeyngol ngool, heɓa himɓe fuu ngoonɗina ngol. 8 Hanaa kanko woni jeyngol ngool, amma o wari seedaade dow maggol. 9 Haala kaan woni Jeyngol goongaawol, garngol nder duuniyaaru, jaynanoowol himɓe fuu. 10 Ika nder duuniyaaru, sabbu makka duuniyaaru tagaa, amma duuniyaaru annditaay ka. 11 Ka warii to lenyol makka, amma lenyol makka jaɓaay ka. 12 Amma jaɓuɓe ka fuu, goonɗinɓe ka ɓeen, ka hokki ɓe baawɗe laataade ɓiɓɓe Alla. 13 Ɓe ndimiraaka hano no ɓiɓɓe aadama ndimirtee naa har muuyo neɗɗo, amma dimngol maɓɓe ƴuwi to Alla.
14 Haala kaan laatake neɗɗo. Neɗɗo oon jooɗake hakkune meeɗen, o keewɗo moƴƴere e goonga. Min ngi'ii teddungal makko, hano teddungal ngal Ɓiɗɗo bajjo heɓata to *Baaba mum.
15 Yahaaya seedake dow makko, huuɓi, wi'i :
—Oo woni mo kaalannoomi on haala mum, mbi'umi : « Gaɗa am, artuɗo kam waran, sabu omo ɗon illa mi walaano ɗon. »
16 Ngam ɗuuɗal moƴƴere makko en fuu en keɓii barke dow barke. 17 Sabu *Muusa keɓirɗen *Tawreeta, amma moƴƴere e goonga sabu Iisa *Almasiihu heɓiraa. 18 Baa gooto hi'aay Alla abada, amma Ɓiɗɗo bajjo gonɗo Alla, korsuɗo kawtuɗo he *Baabiraawo, faamini en mo.
Yahaaya seedake dow Iisa
19 Ɗum woni seede Yahaaya wakkati mawɓe *Yahudankooɓe *Ursaliima lilunoo *cakkanooɓe Alla e *Lewinkooɓe ƴamowa mo, kanko woni moy. 20 O salaaki jaabaade ɓe amma o haaliranii ɓe no laaɓiri, o wi'i :
—Mi hanaa *Almasiihu.
21 Ɓe ƴami mo, ɓe mbi'i :
—Aan, a moy ? A Eliya naa ?
O wi'i :
—Mi hanaa.
Ɓe mbi'i :
—A annabiijo garoowo oon naa ?
O jaabii :
—Hanaa !
22 Ɓe mbi'i mo :
—Ndenne, a moy ? Haalan min ko min kaalanoyta liluɓe min. Ɗume mbiiɗaa dow hoore maa ?
23 O jaabii, o wi'i :
—Miin woni kuuɓoowo nder ladde yeeruure no wi'a : Moƴƴinee laabi Joomiraawo*
hano no annabi *Esaaya wi'iri nii.
24 Lilaaɓe ɓee to *Fariisa'en ƴuwi. 25 Ɓe ƴami mo, ɓe mbi'i :
—Ko saabii ko aɗa waɗana himɓe *batisma nder ndiyam tawi a hanaa *Almasiihu. A hanaa Eliya, a hanaa annabiijo oon ?
26 Yahaaya jaabii ɓe, wi'i :
—Miin, miɗo waɗana himɓe *batisma nder ndiyam, amma no woodi goɗɗo hakkune mon mo on anndaa. 27 Kanko woni garoowo gaɗa am mo mi fotaay baa fiirtude ɓoggi paɗe mum.
28 Ɗum fuu ɗum waɗi Baytaniya gaɗa maayo Urdun, to Yahaaya woni no waɗana himɓe *batisma nder ndiyam.
29 Jaangoore mum Yahaaya hi'i Iisa no wara to mum, wi'i :
—Ndaaree *Njawdiri Alla ittoori hakkeeji duuniyaaru. 30 Ɗum woni ko mbi'unoomi dow makko : « Neɗɗo gom waran gaɗa am, artuɗo kam, sabu omo ɗon illa mi tagaaka. » 31 Miin, mi anndaano mo. Amma mi wari, miɗo waɗana himɓe *batisma nder ndiyam ngam o wanngana himɓe *Isra'el.
32 Yahaaya seedake, wi'i :
—Mi hi'i *Ruuhu Alla nder nanndi wuugaanu ƴuwi dow jippii dow makko. 33 Miin, mi anndaano mo. Amma lilɗo kam mi waɗana himɓe *batisma nder ndiyam oon wi'i kam : « Oon mo ngi'ataa *Ruuhu no jippoo dow mum oo, kanko woni gaɗanoowo himɓe *batisma nder *Ruuhu Ceniiɗo. » 34 Miin, mi hi'i, mi seedake kanko woni *Ɓii-Alla.
Aahiiɓe Iisa aranɓe
35 Jaangoore mum kaden Yahaaya no dardii aahiiɓe mum ɗiɗo gom. 36 O hi'i Iisa no yawta, sey o wi'i :
—Ndaaree *Njawdiri Alla !
37 Aahiiɓe ɗiɗo ɓeen nani ko o haali ɗum, tokkitii Iisa. 38 Iisa yeeƴitii, hi'i iɓe tokki ɗum, wi'i ɓe :
—Ɗume tefoton ?
Ɓe njaabii, ɓe mbi'i :
—Rabbi, toy njooɗotoɗaa ?
Rabbi kam woni Moodibbo.
39 Nden o wi'i ɓe :
—Ngaree, ƴeewee !
Fotodiri laasara waɗi. Ɓe njehi, ɓe ngi'ii to o jooɗoto, ɓe kiirtidi he makko toon.
40 Andiire, minyo Simon Piyer, no tawa nder aahiiɓe ɗiɗo tokkuɓe Iisa wakkati ɓe nanunoo haala Yahaaya. 41 O wari to Simon Piyer, o wi'i ɗum :
—Min ngi'ii *Almasiihu.
*Almasiihu maana mum woni « Cuɓaaɗo » oon.
42 O yaari Simon Piyer to Iisa. Iisa ƴeewi mo, wi'i :
—Aan, a Simon ɓii-Yahaaya, a innditirtee Kefas.
Maana Kefas e Piyer woni hayre.
Iisa noddi Filipa e Natanayel
43 Jaangoore mum Iisa haɓɓi anniya yahde leydi Galili. O fotti Filipa, o wi'i mo :
—Tokkam !
44 Filipa no jeyaa Baytisayda, wuro Andiire e Piyer. 45 Filipa fotti Natanayel, wi'i mo :
—Min ngiidii he oon mo habaru mum winndanoo nder *Tawreeta Muusa e nder dewte annabiiɓe, Iisa ɓii-Yusufu mo Nasaratu.
46 Sey Natanayel wi'i mo :
—Ko wooɗi no waawi ƴuwde Nasaratu naa ?
Filipa jaabii mo, wi'i :
—War, ƴeewu !
47 Wakkati Iisa hi'unoo Natanayel no wara to mum, sey wi'i :
—Oo woni *Isra'ilanke jaati. Jiɓe fuu walaa he makko.
48 Nden Natanayel wi'i mo :
—Toy annduɗaa kam ?
Iisa jaabii mo, wi'i :
—Mi hi'i ma ley ibbi illa Filipa noddaay ma.
49 Natanayel jaabii, wi'i :
—Moodibbo, a *Ɓii-Alla. A Laamiiɗo *Isra'el.
50 Iisa jaabii mo, wi'i :
—Sabu mi wi'i mi hi'i ma ley ibbi tan ngoonɗinɗaa naa ? A hi'an ko ɓuri ɗum manngu.
51 Nden Iisa ɓeydi wi'ude :
—Goonga kaalananmi on : On ngi'an kammu no maɓɓitoo, maleykaaɓe Alla no njippoo no ŋabba dow *Ɓii-Neɗɗo.


text:
Ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya hiddeekoojo, Yemi Osinbajo,andini dow O yilli berniwol London on ngam O laarana gite maako yaake njamu ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari.
Dillani lebbi ɗiɗi jotta ko ardiiɗo Buhari yahi lesdi burtaniya ngam tefre nyawndiigu.
Mr. Osinbajo ballo maako lattuɗo bo ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya jotta ɗo haalida bee ardiiɗo on her laabi mlengi maatootiro tum, amma O wi handi O yaha O yilla jaagorɗo maako ngam O andina ɗum goɗɗum nder haalaaji sirri ngomnati e faal yeeso ko heɓaa les ardungal maako.
Nde O haalanno kubaru’en nder faada ardiiɗo lesdi fodde ɓe fuɗɗa giidal majaliisa lesdi ngal doggintee kala asaweere fuu, Mr. Osinbajo wii, “Min yewtidi Wakkatiyel jungle, min haalidi dow kuujeeji ɗuɗɗi , O ɗon nder njamu Oɗo yaake boɗɗe O heɓi njamu no a tammi fuu O ɗo heɓa daama sanne”.
“Min ngewtidi ngewta njudka, min haalidi ko ‘yatti sa’a go’o oɗo saati kolong”.
Nde O ‘yamaa dow yaake wartuki ardiiɗo Buhari boo Osibanjo wii “ko ɓadi ardiiɗo Buhari wartan O wartan ɓadiiɗum”.
Gurin/VON


text:
6
Fii Fayɓe e Mawɓe mun
1
Onon kadi fayɓe, ɗoftee mawɓe mon ɓen sabu Joomiraaɗo on, ko fii ɗun ko ko feewi. 2
Ko fii «Teddin yumma maa e ben maa»,e
ko yamiroore aranere nden non wondude e fodaari, 3
fii no ontigi malira, o heɓa duuɓi buy ka hoore leydi.
4 Onon kadi non, yo baabiraaɓe, wota on mettin ɓerɗe fayɓe mon ɓen, kono ne'iree ɓe waajagol ɓe, eltira laawol Joomiraaɗo on.
Fii Jiyaaɗo e Jeyɗo ɗun
5 Onon kadi, yo jiyaaɓe, ɗoftee jeyɓe on jeyal adunayankewal ɓen e nder kulol e teddungal, e hoore ɓernde laaɓunde, wano ɗoftorɗon *Almasiihu on non. 6 Ɗun non, hara hinaa e gite maɓɓe tun, maa wano welirta yimɓe ɓen non, kono wa kurkaaɗi Almasiihu on, waɗirooɓe faale Alla on ɓerɗe mun ɗen fow. 7 Golliranon ɓe anniyee moƴƴo wa si tawii ko Joomiraaɗo on wonɗon gollande, hara hinaa yimɓe ɓen, 8 e hoore andugol, kala jiyaaɗo maa dimo, Joomiraaɗo on yoɓoyay mo embere moƴƴi ɗi o waɗi ɗin.
9 Onon non kadi, yo rimɓe, waɗiree wano non e telen-ma jiyaaɓe mon ɓen, reenoɗon e kambugol, e nder andugol wonde Jeyɗo ɓe on e Jeyɗo on on no ka kammu, awa kadi yeeso makko giɗaale alaa.
Fii Ɓornagol Aalaaji Iwruɗi ka Alla
10 Ka rawnoode, awa dolnoree Joomiraaɗo on e bawgal makko tiiɗungal ngal. 11 Ɓornoɗon aalaaji Alla ɗin fow, fii no waawiron catorde dartoo pehe Ibuliisa ɗen. 12 Tippiro men ngon wonaa hakkunde men e ɓandu e ƴiiƴan woni, kono ko hakkunde men e laamuuji ɗin e mbawdiiji ɗin e laamuuji oo aduna wonɗo e nder niɓe e mbawdiiji ruuhuuyankeeji bonɗi ɗin ka kammuuli. 13 Ko ɗun waɗi si mi wi'ay on: ƴettee aalaaji Alla ɗin fow, fii no waawiron dartorde tuma ɲalaande bone nden aroyi woo, e fii no waawiron darorde tabita ɓawto waɗugol fow.
14 Awa daree catoɗon. Yo goonga on wonu dattol keeci mon ɗin, peewal ngal wona dolokke mon hiwitorɗo on. 15 Yo paɗe mon ɗen wonu hebulaare iwrunde e Kibaaru Moƴƴo yeɗoowo ɓuttu on. 16 E nder kala huunde, jogoree gomɗinal ngal wa hiwitorgo, ngo waawoton ɗanninirde ndagaaje yiite Ibuliisa ɗen fow. 17 Hippoɗon kadi kunnawal kisiyee ngal, jogoɗon kaafa Ruuhu on, kan-le ko daaluyee Alla on. 18 Saa'i kala toroɗon wano Ruuhu Allaahu on woni ardorde on non e kala noone torndeeji, landoɗon ballal Alla, findinon hakkillaaji mon ɗin fii ɗun, duumoɗon e ɗun fota, toranoɗon yimɓe Alla ɓen fow.
19 Toranoɗon mi min kadi, fii, nde mi udditi hunduko an kon woo, yo mi yeɗe konguɗi fii yottingol gundoo Kibaaru Moƴƴo on e nder cuucal. 20 Ko fii on Kibaaru Moƴƴo mi wonani nulaaɗo e nder jolokooje. Toranoɗon mi kadi no mi yewtira pellital, wano haaniranimmi non.
Fii Salminaango ngon ka Rawnorde
21 Tikiiki, oo musiɗɗo men yiɗaaɗo, kurkaadu holniindu e nder golle Joomiraaɗo on, o humpitoyay on no mi fewndori e ko mi woni waɗude kon. 22 Ko waɗi si mi immini mo haa e mon, ko fii no andiron no men fewndori, e fii yo o ɓuttin ɓerɗe mon ɗen.
23 Yo ɓuttu e giggol yeɗe musiɓɓe ɓen, wondude e gomɗinal, immorde e Alla Baabaajo on e Iisaa Almasiihu Joomi on. 24 Yo moƴƴere wonan kala yiɗirɗo Iisaa Almasiihu Joomi men on, giggol ngol bontataa.


text:
Këyítfii
Yúut
bínɗa
Woꞌeencii lëgís Këyítfiiɗa
Këyítfii fii fërí Yúut bín. Ya na Saak na Yéesu ɓërí bok eewun ee Yéesu en yaakɓa. Këyítfii fii waaꞌ kiman na këyítfaa fukanakfaa Peeꞌ bínɗa. Ɓa lebiroh rek na ɓuwaa en na kijëgíroh saboh ga leeloo yaawúuꞌcaa na ɓuwaa enndii yaawúuꞌɗa. Yúut bínfa ɓéeɓ kerceencii Kooh tanukɗa. Ya woꞌɓa kiwatuk ɓuwii jëgírohi sabohɗa. Ɓuwaama madukeenaagaɓa teewohin an ɓa enndii ɓuu Yéesu. Ya woꞌꞌaɓa ɓan daa Kooh ƴah kitum ɓuwaama tumoo yijófíꞌɗa. Ya ebiloh kon kiꞌam bi yëgís ga yaakaaraa Kooh eꞌ ɓéeɓ kooroh ga Yéesu Kiristaa na Helaa yiselaꞌíꞌyaa.
Këyítfii Yúut bínɗa tíidoh anee:
1 - Këñɗoh (1-2)
2 - Iñaa sek ɓuwii jëgíroh sabohɗa (3-23)
4 - Taŋkoh (24-25)
1
Këñɗoh
1 Mi Yúut, mi súrga Yéesu Kiristaa ee mi këmëeŋkí Saak, mi yërí bínndúu këyítfii fii ɗú ɓii Kooh, Paamudii ɓay ga hafci, ee ya keeñukinɗa, ɓuwii Yéesu Kiristaa níiriɗa. 2 Mi yii kíim Kooh laak yërmaandi garúu, ya onndúu jamaagari na kiwaarohkaa meyoh gariɗa, ca yewin kiyewin rek.
Ɓuwii jëgírohi sabohɗa
3 Mbok-kerceencii mi keeñukinɗa, mi waareerarúu kibín lool ga loo kimúckii ɗu ɓéeɓpuu ɗu bok gaɗa. Mi hotta kon an laakin solu mi bínndúu iñii yii kidaassúu, ɗú aaw kilebirohiꞌ ngëmii Kooh tumin garúu waas kíinoo, ɗú ɓii ɗú en ɓuuciɗa. 4 En kiꞌenaa, laakin ɓiɓoꞌ ɓaa lokuk, aasuunun ga ɗuuƴcúu. Ɓa waaꞌtii Kooh ee ɓa móoñísin Woꞌeenii yéegalohu ga loo kijofkii Koohyiigaruuɗa, kiheel kimóríꞌ kipeskiigaɓa kibóníꞌkii. Ɓa taasukin fodaama Yéesu Kiristaa, ya yii, ya rek, ya laakkuu ee ya en Haꞌmudiigaruuɗa. Attiꞌaa tíkuk ɓuwaamaɗa bíduunun kumëeñíꞌ.
5
Hídaa ga dii ɗú ínohinka bi leehin takɗa, mi waꞌtúu kiníindís hen ga daa Haꞌmudii tum bi ya músalla ɓéeɓ heetaa Isarayeel ga kúlkaa Esíptiɗa, tíkka ga, ya saŋkuꞌꞌa ɓuwaa sagee kigëm gariɗa. 6
Níindísukat ɓan malaakacaama*
sagee kiꞌeem ga doolaa Kooh oneeɓaɗa, ɓa foñnja daa ɓa dëkeeɗa. Kooh ɓaŋlukinɓa na ceencaa gúroo taaꞌ, ɗaakinɓa ga ñúusaa ɓu-baam bi ga besaa wiyaakwaa ɓa ƴah kiꞌattiꞌuɗa. 7
Níindísukat ɓan teeraa Sodom na waa Gomooꞌ✡
, na dëkcaa wíileecaɗa. Ɓa tumee fodaa malaakacaama, ɓa enukohha ga kifaanuk na ɓaa en ɓéeɓ, na ɓan kitaabohkaa keeñ na faan tookkii. Ɓa attiꞌussa, ɓa tëkírussa na kiwii bi taaꞌ, ee iñaama korin ɓaa en ɓéeɓ.
8
Ɓuwiima aasu ga ɗuuƴcúuɗa nak tumi fodaama deŋ. Ɓa heeyi ëldúnaanaa ekanɓa ga kilíiwíꞌ hafɓa ga fíkíi Kooh. Ɓa sagin Haꞌmudii kuliyuk ga kipeskaagaɓa, ɓa ɓasi enaamacii en ga asamaan ee laakuunun ndamɗa. 9
Iñiima, Míseel ee bok ga malaakacaa kuliyukɗa sah tummbiiri. Ga wii ya en na kinookoh na Seytaani ga loo faraaffaa Móyíis ee ya ñarohha nariɗa, ya ga kihafci sah ya kaañnjii Seytaani kiꞌattiꞌ wala kiɓas, wayee ya eemmba ga kiwoꞌꞌi an: «Haꞌmudii torohɗattaa». 10
Ɓuwiima nak, ɓa ɓasi iñaa ɓa ínohoo. Ee ga daa ɓa ñaañoh has, fodii júuꞌɗa ekɓa ga kisaŋkuꞌ. 11
Massa ɓuwaama! Ɓa taabuk kotcaa Kayee†
. Ɓa múuyin ndaga kiwaaꞌ kopaꞌ fodii Balam. Ɓa saŋkuꞌin ndaga ɓa faree ga kisaŋkaa Koree ɓëytoheeɗa. 12
En kiꞌenaa, binaa ɓa bok narúu kanu kiñamaa, ɓa ɓërí yahi hídohaagarúu. Ɓa sori lookcaagaɓa ee ɓa laakoo kaci ga, ndaga ɓa ínoh hafɓa rek. Ɓa man na húyaa towoo ee uurisaa yeꞌiwa rek. Ɓa man na tediktaa límoo towu luu enee ga wahtaagaca, ee ca ɗofukaa, man na lak ca kaanin waas kanak. 13
Ɓa man na dúuscaa giiyaa aylukin. Ca weesi kúuwaagaca ga tewisaa, ee kúuwaama mandarga tumeencaagaɓa apohin kaciɗa. Ɓa man na olcaa wesoh ga asamaan ee Kooh faanɗinɓa ɗekat waa ɓa enohan bi taaꞌ, ga ɗuuƴ ñúusaa witërúuswaa.
14 Henok, caasamunaagaruu yuyitnakanakyaa aboh ga caasammbuu Aadamaɗa, yéegaloheera loo ɓuwiima an: «súkúrukat, Haꞌmudii yii hay, taam na ɓiɓoꞌ ɓiselaꞌíꞌ ɓijúnni júnni, 15 kiꞌattiꞌ ɓéeɓ ɓuwii. Ya hay kiɓúl ɓéeɓ ɓuwii heñoh Koohɗa, ndaga ɓéeɓ iñcii on Kooh bíiŋ ɓa tumee ga wii ɓa heñoh Koohɗa, na ɓan ɓéeɓ woꞌeen-ɓaseecii ɓuwaama laaksoo kaci woꞌsi aaw gariɗa.» 16 Ɓuwiima, keeñɓa soosoo múk, ɓa dëk ga kijambatuk ga kipesɓa. Ɓa taabuk neɓlaat-kumuunɓa, ɓa yakin kúuw ee ɓa ndami ɓimooroomɓa ndaga kiwaaꞌ kilaak yen gaɓa.
Kiguuꞌguuluk ga ngëmii
17 Ɗú ɓii mi keeñukinɗa nak, níindísukat woꞌeencaa apotaaꞌcaa Yéesu Kiristaa, Haꞌmudiigaruu yéegaleerúu kuɗewaaɗa. 18 Man ɓa woꞌeerúu an: Ga jamaanucaa mëeñjohɗa hay kilaak ɓiɓoꞌ ɓaa ƴahhúu kiƴénsíruk, ɓa wediꞌ Kooh ee ɓa taabuk neɓlaat-kumuunɓa. 19 Ɓa ɓaama nak, ɓa ɓërí hëgísoh kerceencii. Ɓa ɓayyii Helii Kooh, ɓa ɓay doŋ halaat ɓoꞌ-súusúus. 20 Ɗú ɓii mi keeñukinɗa nak, guuꞌguulukat ga kiꞌamɗoh ga díkaantirúu bi ɗú yëgís ga ngëmii wiselaꞌíꞌwii ɗú laakɗa. Kíimat Kooh taam na doolii Helii yiselaꞌíꞌyii. 21 Abat ga kiwaarohkii Kooh waaꞌtúuɗa, ɗú seki Yéesu Kiristaa, Haꞌmudiigaruu, yii ga yërmaandaagari, onanndúu kilaas ga kipeskaa leehoo taaꞌɗa. 22 Ɓuwii laak hel kanak ga ngëmiiɗa, laakat yërmaandi gaɓa. 23 Somat ɓuwii mínukɗa, ɗú meƴdohɓa ga kiwiikaa. Ɓuwaa ɓíinoo nak, yërëmatɓa wayee watukat ɓa ekkúu ga baakaaꞌ. Sagat sah kúltícaagaɓa ɓa ekukin ga faanɓa ɗewin ga tumeencaagaɓa cimoroocaaɗa.
Kooh yërí cal kikañ
24 Kañat Koohyii mínndúu kiwatuk bi ɗú keenooɗa, Koohyii onndúu kituuk ga fíkíi ndamiigari ee ɗú en ɓuwaa laakoo sík ee ɗú líif na jamɗa. 25 Ɗu kañat Kooh, yii en yíinoo doŋɗa, yii músalluu, kooroh ga Yéesu Kiristaa, Haꞌmudiigaruu. Ndam, kimín, dooli na nguuꞌ aawat gari, ga iñaa mosee kiꞌen, diimaɗa, ee bi taaꞌ, Aameen!


text:
Cey muritani ñande kala e ɓe njiɗi no ɓe gustirmen holto dimaagu men woni?
Holto goonga woni? Mi annda.
Ardiiɓe ngenndi ene kirsa en, ɓiɓɓe leñol ene ñadda men!
Ardiiɓe ngenndi ene ndidda en, ɓiɓɓe leñol ene nduña en!
Holto dimaagu maaɗa woni? Miin mi annda!
Ñande kala ardiiɓe ngenndi ene njaɓɓa ɗemngal maaɗa, aan aɗa fetta ɗemngal maaɗa.
Mor aan holko ngonɗa ko a neɗɗo walla ko a daaba?
Ko ɓuri heewde e ɓiɓɓe leñol am kewaani wallude hatanteeɓe leñol mum en, keewi wallude ko jaasɓe ngenndi mum en.
Holto ndimaagu maaɗa woni? Miin kam mi annda!
So neɗɗo jaasni leñol mum, ko kañum tigi laato jaasɗo.
Holto ndimaagu maaɗa woni? Miin kam mi annda?
Jooni gooto kala yo daro saloo jaŋde ngenndi bonne?
Jaraama jambereeɓe saliiɓe yawaare leñol mum en.


text:
Miijo ngo laamu Leydi Muritani ƴefti ngam haɓde e mbuusuuji ko huunde heewnde faayiida, ngam teskaade caɗeele ɗe mbuusuuji ngaddi to bannge sato e taariindi. Eɗen mbaawi teskaade ɗeeɗoo geɗe : Mbuus ina addi caɗeele no feewi e jawdi haa teeŋti noon e nduroori, ko heewi hannde, so njawdi walla ngaari walla mbeewa hirsaama, kuuse mum tawatee ko ina heewi dak mbuusuuji.
Miijo ngo laamu Leydi Muritani ƴefti ngam haɓde e mbuusuuji ko huunde heewnde faayiida, ngam teskaade caɗeele ɗe mbuusuuji ngaddi to bannge sato e taariindi. Eɗen mbaawi teskaade ɗeeɗoo geɗe : Mbuus ina addi caɗeele no feewi e jawdi haa teeŋti noon e nduroori, ko heewi hannde, so njawdi walla ngaari walla mbeewa hirsaama, kuuse mum tawatee ko ina heewi dak mbuusuuji.
Mbuus so jooɗiima e reedu gasii, ɗum ina haɗa dammuwol fayde, won sahaaji kadi ina waawi warde ɗum. Ko ɓuri heewde e kurjuru hannde ko mbuusuuji. Sibu ; hay so weddoyaama caggal wuro, henndu ina waawi artirde ɗum e wuro, nde tawnoo ina hoyi. Mbuus ina boni e taariindi sibu ɗum, ko huunde leelnde bonnde. Ina waawi haɗde huɗo fuɗde.
Heddii, yimɓe ina poti faamde ɗumɗoo ko nafoore men mehre nde tawnoo maa ɓeydu moƴƴinde sato men. Ko goonga noon peeje ina poti sakkeede mbele ina waasa waɗde lor wonande yimɓe ɓee, nde tawnoo en njowitiima no feewi e mbuusuuji.
– Muñande yimɓe ɓee hay sinno ko ɗoo e lebbi tati mbele kala joginooɗo mbuus, ina waawa seertude heen.
– Ƴeewen feewnude mbuusuuji kaayitaaji, lomtoo mbuusuuji dalli ɗii : kaayit ina yaawi bonnde kadi so jawdi ñaamii ɗum ina moƴƴi.
– wonande rewɓe duggoyooɓe ina moƴƴi ɓe mbaɗta huutoraade bidoŋaaji tawa so ɓe coodii nebam walla kosam walla bineegara, eɓe mbaawa waɗde heen, ɗum ɓurata hisde. Ɓe njogoo bataaji tawa ina waawi waɗde basalle, faataata… Eɗen poti wallitde ngooɗo miijo, mbaasen wiyde ɗum ko dogdu dow huɓeere.
– Laamu nguu daroo kadi mbele geɗe keewɗe gummotooɗe caggal leydi, natta waɗeede mbuusuuji, soomiree kaayitaaji.
– Ina moƴƴi ñalawma laaɓal yuɓɓinee e denndaangal leydi ndii kala mbele kala to mbuus woni duppee.
Usmaan Ñaan, Kayhayɗi


text:
Firde gannde joom en pine ganniije: Hol ballal Baytul Hikmah he ƴellitaare ɗemngal Arab.
Ɗemngal Arab ko adii Islaam:
Ibn Khalduun, he nder deftere mum Muqaddimah, ene wiya ko Qur’aan adii won’de deftere winndaande he ɗemngal Arab, hayso tawii Ibn Ishaaq ne ene wiya, he nder deftere mum Siira (daartol nguurndam Nelaaɗo) wonnde, Warqa Ibn Nawfal ene winndatnoo defte ganndal nasraan (christianisme) he ɗemngal Arab, ɗe o firatnoo ummoraade he ɗemngal Ibraaniyya (Hebreu). Ko waawi heen won’de kala, daartol ene tabitini wonnde, haysinno binndol ene anndanoo he nder Arabeeɓe ko adii Islaam ne wonaano ko yaaji.
Hay he nder al-Qur’aan, Allah ene siforoo Arabeeɓe humam-binndeeɓe (Ummiyyiin). He wolde Badri, nde juulɓe ɓee pooli heeferɓe Makka haa ndahi heen heewɓe, yoga e maɓɓe ko maa coodtii nde keɓti ndimaagu mum en, kono heen ɓe ngalaano ko coodtorii ɓe kala heen baawɗo taraade e winndud Nelaaɗo Allah (Yoo Allah juul he mum hisna ɗum) wiyi wonata coodtordi mum ko janngin’de ɓiyɓe juulɓe sappo taraade e winndude.
Arabeeɓe ko anndiranooɓe waawde jime (poesie) kono ko adii Islaam hay ganndal gootal winndanooka he ɗemngal baadiyankooɓe Arabeeri (Jaziiratul-Arab). Ko ngoonga pine mawɗe ƴellitinooɗe he leyɗeele ganniije, ko wayno Misra (Egypt), Geres (Grece), Faaris (l’Empire Persane), Inndu (Inde) e Siin (Chine), fof so en ƴeewii e kartal wertaango ma en njiy ene taari Arabeeri, kono Arabeeɓe he ngaan saanga kanum en ko egga-hoɗa en he nder jeereende ngonnoo. Nguurndam saareyeejam tawetenoo tan ko to Worngo-arabeeri too (Yamen).
Caggal nde Islaam naati, addii mbayliigu patamlamu he Arabeeɓe he fannuuji keewɗi. Ene jeyyaa heen waylude ɗemngal maɓɓe ummoraade he won’de ɗemngal yimiyankeeɓe waɗti ɗum ɗemngal ɓurngal toowde he nder ɗemɗe aduna ɗee kala. Ngal wonti ɗemngal paggorngal ganndal, njulaagu e kumtondiral haajuuji hakkunde leñɗi aduna ɗii kala. Kono ɗuum finaani tan woni, alaa! Ene yonatnoo Arabeeɓe tan wiyde Allah suɓiima ɗemngal mum en jippinii heen Qur’aan mum tedduɗo o, ɓe katojinaani e hay ganndal gootal hankadi, kono wonaa noon ɓe mbaɗi. Ɓe mbiy ko so Allah suɓiima ɗemngal rokkii joom mum en teddungal potaani jaɓde daɗeede e hay ganndal gotal. Ɓe mbaɗi heen himme maɓɓe e ngaluuji maɓɓe ngam ƴellitde ɗemngal Arab e eggude he maggal denndaangal gannde goodnooɗe he oon saha. Ene jeyaa e ko addani ɗuum laataade, sooseede Baytul Hikmah.
Baytul Hikmah (Galle Ñeeñal):
Duuɓi keewɗi ko adii nde Baytul Hikmah sosetee, taw taaɓanɗe keewɗe mbaɗaama ngam ƴellitde pinal e ganndal he ɗemngal Arabeere he nder laamateeri Islaam. Tuggude gila e Khalifaaɓe feewɓe ɓee (Khulafaa’ ar-Raashiduun) haa yettii laamu Umawiyyah en, yonta heen kala addii ballal mum he ƴellitde pinal Islaam e ɗemngal Arab. Eɗen nganndi ko he laamu Abuubakri deftere Allah ndee (al-Qur’aan) renndinaa waɗtaa Mushaf (kaamiilu kiɓɓuɗo). Nde Usmaan ari kanum waɗti njannginaaji ɗii gootum kadi ɓeydi e binndi hee masɗe e toɓɓe. Ko adii taw ɗuum fof alaano heen. He yonta Banu Umayya en kanum en ne mballi no feewi he ƴellitogol ganndal hadisaaji, tafsiir,fiqhu, daartol kanum e ɗemngal arab (jime, nahwu e sarf ). Kono ko daartiyankeeɓe noddirta yonta kaŋŋeejo Islaam koo ari ko he yonta Abbaasyankooɓe. Ko he yonta Abbaasyankooɓe, he nder laamorgo maɓɓe Baghdaad, pinal Islaam ƴellitii; gannde piindi haa njuumti, layiriɗoon haa ciifnii he nder aduna oo kala.
Daartiyankeeɓe ɓee ene luurdi e hol cosɗo Baytul Hikmah. Won yahruɓe wonnde njuɓɓudi Abbaasyankooɓe anndiraande Bayt al-Hikmah (Galle Ñeeñal) ndii fuɗɗii ko e galle laamɗo Abbaasyanke biyeteeɗo Abu Ja’far al-Mansuur ciñcuɗo wuro Baghdaad ngoo o. Khalifah al-Mansuur laamiima dowla Islaam fotde duuɓi 21 (754-775). ko o jiɗnooɗo ganndal sanne, paggittonooɗo defte . Omo roɓintonoo defte binndaaɗe walla piraaɗe he ɗemngal Arab kala he yonta makko, gila e defte diine (hadiis, fiqhu, e tafsiir) haa e defte daartol, coñce, ɗemngal (lugha, nahw, sarf); kono kadi defte gannde goɗɗe, ko wayno safaara (medcine), mbewu (astronomie), e aasiñoraagal o renndini ɗum en he nokku gooto no defterdu ni. Ko ɗeen defte ɗe o roɓintonoo o renndini ɗum en he he defterdu he nder galle makko, goni aawdi Daar al-Hikmah.
Ko kanko al-Mansuur woni Khalifah (Laamiiɗo Juulɓe) gadiiɗo hirjin’de juulɓe yoo njanngu gannde (sciences) kadi kimmirana ƴellitde ɗum en rewrude he firde defte binndaaɗe he ɗemɗe Gerek, Syriac, Faaris e Sanskrit (Indo). ɓe mbaɗta ɗum en he ɗemngal Arab. Ene jeyaa e ko ɓe ngadii firde, binndanɗe Euclid, Aristotle, e Claudius Ptolemy. Ene wiyee kadi ko he yamiroore Abu Jaafar al-Mansuur, Ibn Ishaaq winndi deftere mum siira (Daartol Nguurndam Nelaaɗo Allah). Eno ciimtol ngol yahri, ngaan tuma taw Ibn Ishaaq ene wonndi e al-Mansuur to Baghdaad e ɓe njooɗii haa ɓiy al-Mansuur biyeteeɗo Muhammad Ibn Al-Mansuur (Al-Mahdi) oo naati. Al-Mansuur laaɓndiimo: “ Ibn Ishaaq, Aɗa anndi mo woni o? ‘Eey kay,’ Ibn Ishaaq jaabiimo. ‘Oo ko ɓiy Amiir Al-Mu’miniin (Laamiiɗo Juulɓe).’ Yah winndan mo deftere [daartol] tuggude gila nde Allah tagi Aadama haa yettii yonta ngonɗen hannde oo”. Ibn Ishaaq winndani mo deftere, kono Al-Mansuur wiyimo kadi deftere ndee juutii yo o yah o raɓɓiɗiino. Ko ndeen raɓɓiɗinaade woni deftere makko anndaande ndee. Mawnde (Juutniinde) ndee o waɗi ɗum he defterdu laamiiɗo juulɓe hee.
Haaruun Al-Rashiid (149-193 H)
Ko he laamu Haarun al-Rashiid, (laamiiɗo duuɓi 23, tuggude he 786-809) dillere (mouvement) pirgol gannde he ɗemngal Arab ɓeydii doolnude. Ɓe kuwtorii annduɓe Arabeeɓe nasraaniyankeeɓe, Syriac en e Faarisnaaɓe ngam firde gannde keewɗe he ɗemngal Arab. He nder woldeeji (golwole) e ruggooji makko ɗi o waɗnoo he nder laamanteeri Baysantiin, o mooɓii toon defte keewɗe ummoraade he defterɗi mum en o artiri ɗum Baghdaad. Ene wiyee nde konu juulɓe nguu honi Ankara o yamiriɓe yoɓe kisnu kala defterdu wonnoondu toon, ɓe mooɓe defte ɗee kala ɓe ndimnda ɗum en ɓe paytira Baghdaad. Nde ɗeen defte njettii, kamnje fof ɗe mbaɗoyaa to Baytul Hikmah.
Bayt al-Hikmah fuɗɗorinoo tan ko won’de defterdu ɗo laamɓe Abbaasyankeeɓe lemminatnoo defte mum ɗe paggittonoo kadi ene nodda annduɓe yoo ngarɗoon ene mbiɗta, ene coccondira he ganndal kadi ene pira gannde ɗee he ɗemngal Arab. Eɗen ciftora ko he ndiin mbaydi al-Mansuur yamirnoo Ibn Ishaaq yoo winndan ɗum deftere daartol, kadi ko ndeen woni deftere Siira adiinde winndeede. Haaruun al-Rashiid ne yamiriino Ibn Qarib al-Asm’l (121-216 H) yoo winndan ɗum deftere daartol (taariik) o gayni winndude deftere nde ko he nder Bayt al-Hikmah. Abu Zakariya al-Farra’ (144-206) kanum ne ene jeyaa e winnduɓe defte nahwu gadiiɗe taw ɗuum fof waɗa ko he yamiroore e ballal laamɓe Abbaasyankooɓe.
Al-Ma’muun (170-217 H)
Caggal Haaruun Al-Rashiid (Haroun al-Rachid) ko ɓiy mum biyeteeɗo Al-Ma’muun o (laamiiɗo duuɓi 20, tuggude he 813-833) lomtii e won’de laamiiɗo juulɓe. O yaactini Baytul-Hikmah waɗti wiyeede Daar-al-Hikmah. Kadi nokku o fccaa waɗaa no departamaaji ni (Riwaq), fannu ganndal fof rokka departamaa mum.
Al-Ma’muun, e hoore mum, ko ganndo kuɓɓuɗo wonnoo. Ko o panninooɗo he coñce, filosofi e ganndal (science). Nde o ari o ronti himmeeji adinooɓe mo ɓee he yiɗde ganndal e ƴettude peeje he holno ganndal ƴellitortoo yaaja he nder laamanteeri Islamm. O yaltini ngaluuji keewɗi ngam wallitde annduɓe haa ndaña no mbaɗiri wiɗtooji ganndal e no mballiforii ɗeen ngannde he ɗemngal Arab.
Wiyaama o meeɗi neldude teemedere ngelooba to Khurasaan (fuɗnaange-rewo Faaris) yoo ndimndu defte ngaddee ɓeydee he Daar al-Hikmah. Ene wayno kala ko adinooɓe mo njoginoo e hiime ngam yoo gannde pire mbaɗtee he ɗemngal Arab, nde o ari kanko o daɗtiima ɗum en ɗo pucci ndogata.
Wiyaama nde o nani fiyaaku defterdu Sicily (ndeen ko he njiimaandi juulɓe wonnoo) o neli yoo lamɗo o neldumo ko woni he defterdu hee koo kala (e ndu alɗunoo defte filosofi e gannde Gerek en) omo ɓeyda ɗum he Daar al-Hikmah, oon neldimo.
Habraama kadi o neliino e laamiɗo (empereur) Baysantiin (Byzantine) wonnde yoo oon yamirmo o nelda toon annduɓe (ulamaa’) ngara pira denndaangal gannde nafooje gonɗe he nder leydi mum. Oon jaɓi. O neldi toon sate annduɓe, o wiy ɗum en so njahii yoo pir ko mbaawi e gannde annduɓe Gerek en, kadi caatoo ko firanoo adan ko. Ene jeyaa e nelanooɓe toon, Al-Hajjaj Ibnu Mater, Ibnu Al-Batriiq, Salaam Ibnu Haaruun (Koroowo Daar al-Hikmah), Yuhanna Ibn Masawayha e Hunayn Ibnu Ishaaq.
Firatnooɓe Daar al-Hikmah ɓurɓe lollude e njeenaaje mum en.
Ene jeyaa firatnooɓe ɓurɓe lollude he nder Baytul Hikmah walla mbiyen Daarul Hikmah, ko noon sakkitii wiyeede, biyeteeɗo Yuhanna Ibnu al-Batriiq al-Tarjumaani. Ko kanko firi deftere Aristotle, deftere Daabeeje (Kitaab al-Haywaan). Hunayn Ibnu Ishaaq al-Ibaadi, ko kanum firi yoga he binndanɗe ñawndoowo Gereknaajo biyeteeɗo Hippocrates o. Hunayn ene haalatnoo ɗemɗe nay, Arabeere, Syriac (Siriyak), Farsi e Gerek. Al-Ma’muun suɓiimo waɗimo hooreejo departamaa firooɓe o. Wiyaama kala deftere nde ɓe piri, ɗereeji mum peesdetee ko o kaŋŋe kala no foti ɓe tottee.
Ibnu Nadiim ene wiya he nder deftere mum al-Fihrist, wonnde woon e firatnooɓe ko wayno Ibnu al-A’sam e Saabit Ibn al-Qurra ene njoɓetenoo gooto e mum en kala ko ɓuri 500 dinaar lewru fof.
Ganndo kadi lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Abu Yuusuf Ya’quub al-Kinndii, jaɓananooɗo he waawde filosofi, safaara (medcine), hiisaweeje (mathématiques), mbewu (l’astronomie), géométries. e logique (mantiq), kanum ne al-Ma’muun suɓii ɗum yoo fir binndanɗe Aristotle.
Daar al-Hikmah wonaano tan galle firooɓe gannde ene lemminee, kono ɗo sakketɗoo wonti ko hono no duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ni, ɗo ɗeen gannde kadi ene njannge. Laamɓe Abbaasyankeeɓe ɓee ene njaltinatnoo ngaluuji keewɗi njoɓa annduɓe yoo njanngin ɗoon yimɓe ɓee filosofi, mbewu, daartol, wertaango (geographie), hiisaweeje, e safaara. Ɗeeɗoo gannde kala ene njanngetenoo ɗoon yantude e gannde Islaam, Qur’aan, tafsiir, hadiis, siira, kalaam e daarto Islaam wonndude e ɗemngal arab (lugha, nahwu, sarf, e jima).
Sikke alaa, batte Bayt al-Hikmah kaaɗano tan he Baghdaad laamorngo Abbaasyankeeɓe ngo, kono gure Islaam mawɗe ɗee kala cosii Bayt al-hikmah mum en. So en ƴetti yeru tan e defterdu Cordoba (Kordoba) ene wiyee ene waɗnoo hakke 400,000 deftere.


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Leydi Tuunus ɓuri leyɗeele Magreb fof famɗude wertallo. Ndi heedi ko hirnaange Afrik, heedi ndi e Orop tan ko 140 kiloomeeteer, tolnde kanaal Sisil. Heedi ndi bannge hirnaange ko Alaseri (ɗe ndenndi keerol ngol njuuteendi mum tolnii e 965 km), bannge fuɗnaange worgo ko Libi (ɗe ndenndi keerol ngol njuuteendi mum tolnii e 459 km), bannge rewo e fuɗnaange ko geec Mediteraane (njuuteendi tufnde mayri ko 1 298 km). Tataɓal leydi ndi, bannge worgo ko moraande Saharaa; bannge rewo ko kaaƴe mawɗe, no annama geejol nii. Hirnaange maggol ko weeyo mediteraane (hono kilimaa Orop), bannge rewo maggol ko kilimaa joorɗo, kilimaa Saharaa.
Fotde miliyoŋaaji 5 hektaar ko ko remetee gaweeje e oliwiyee.
Caggal duuɓi 75 njiimaandi Farayse, Tuunus heɓi hoore mum e hitaande 1956. Siifi jeytaare nde ko biyeteeɗo Tahar Ben Ammar, kono jonte seeɗa pawtii heen Habib Burgibaa ardinaa guwarnama gadano leydi ndi. Nde o yettii tan o ɓami sariyaaji potndooji rewɓe e worɓe : go’o e nder leyɗe aarabeeɓe.
E hitaande 1957 leydi ndi waɗtaa ndenndaandi (rippoobilik), Burgibaa waɗaa hooreejo gadano leydi ndi ñalnde 25 sulyee. E hitaande 1975 doosɗe leydi ndi mbaylaa ngam waɗde Burgibaa hooreejo kaaɗdi nguurndam. E hitaande 1980 jamfa laamu mo Alaseri e Libi pewjunoo yiytaa, gallinaa.
- Leydi korsundi
Tuunus ko leydi ndarjundi, korsinaandi. Finnde mum, ko ɓuri teeŋtude e faggudu mayri ummortoo ndi ko e wanngotooɓe (tuurist en). Tuunus ina jeyaa e leyɗe winndere nde ɓurɗe moƴƴude jaŋde : seede mum ko yimɓe ina ummoo haa e leyɗe Orop ngam arde safraade toon Kono Tuunus, wonande Tunisnaaɓe, tawi wontii jaynge : hay gooto suusaano haalde, alaa ko haali woytaade walla wullitaade e les laamu Ben Ali. Yoga e luulndiiɓe tawi ndogii njaltii leydi ; jaayɗe ko kiiɗaaɗe, hakkeeji aadee jaɓɓaaɗi. Ko ɓuri bonde, leydi ndi heblii annduɓe haa keewi, rokkaani ɗum en golle. Tee ñalnde kala nguurndam ina ɓeydoo saɗtude. Ko ɗum rewi haa ñalnde 17 desammbar 2010, «jom becek» biyeteeɗo Muhammed Buwasiisi, jahratnooɗo e duuɓi 26 fat duppude hoore mum, wartii. Waɗi mo wartaade ko ɗamtindaare : lorla laamu e fenaande e waasde jogaade ɗo wullitii e caɗeele nguurndam e ɗamtindaare naati mo, o wartii. Ko diwti heewde fof noon rufat ! Nii woni ndeen mettere heewtunoonde ɓerɗe Tuunusnaaɓe kala njibini murto. Ko huletenoo kala yettiima : so koyeera e maayde. Ben Ali, mo yimɓe kulnoo, cikketenooɗo maa laamo haa maaya, wattini ko dogde. Ndeke, alaa ko suuɗii e ñanngeende laamɓe sedduɓe so wonaa kulol reedu. Hay dara Tuunusnaaɓe nganndunoo e Ben Ali, so wonaa hulde ɗum.
BAB


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Beeli baɗooji taɓɓe e ndaayri ina poti reeneede no feewi, sabu ko ngalu mawngu paabotoongu Bahbahɓe, so paabi mum en mbaɗtii faɗɗude ngeddiri so yanii e ndalla mum en.
Beeli baɗooji taɓɓe e ndaayri ina poti reeneede no feewi, sabu ko ngalu mawngu paabotoongu Bahbahɓe, so paabi mum en mbaɗtii faɗɗude ngeddiri so yanii e ndalla mum en.
Taɓɓere walla tammere so heewii wiyee taɓɓe wallatamme. Taɓɓere loorata ɗum ko puɗol puɗowol e ndiyam, min mbiyata ngol ko daamraamol, so hewiiwiyee daamraami. Ko e beeli ɓakkere ngol fuɗata, so ndunngu toɓii, beeli ɗii kewii ndiyam, ko ndeen jalluɗi daamraami njaltata e ndiyam, ɓaawo dumunna. Ko gaɓɓe ndaayri camminoondi walla loopinoondi e ɓakkere woni aawdi ndii, ko ndiin fuɗata daamraami ɗii, hedde fuɗɗoode ndunngu, demminaare, e lewru Korse (suwe) walla Morso (suliye). Ɗe ngona e layde (mawnude) ƴeewnate ɗe les, hedde lebbi ɗiɗi haa tati haa nay, ina hawra e ɓenndugol won e gaweeje jaawɗe ko wayi no makka e suuna walla ndiyamiri e ñendiko wonande yoga e taɓɓe, ɗi njaltina boñnjol, so hewii ko boñnji, ngol adotoo ko waɗde wuufdu, no basangal nii ; wuufdu nduu , wuufta sammeere waɗnde berfetti (beramlefi) daneeji tal cawndondirɗi, juutɗi ; ɗi mbaɗa no gallol nii ɗo hakkunde majji ɗoo, waɗa no deŋloode oolde buy waɗnde berfetti (beramlefi) cewɗi ooli buy, no saŋe cette nii, tamondirɗi, uurɗi, mi eti sifaade ɗum tan. Ko ɗiin ngontata faandu. Ko nduun faandu waɗata gufi walla koɓe ; gabbe ndaayri ɗee caawoo e nder majji, ɗi mbaɗata ko cuuɗi cuuɗi, ɗi nanndi ko e ayna-aynaare. Bonnjol wayi ko no gawƴal ngal alaa wulnde, jaafngal, baɗngal coorumbal walla cereendu e hakkunde.
Loorde daamraamol
So daamraamol wonii e waɗde wuufdu, tawata ko lamol mum fuɗɗiima loorde woni loofde walla ñiɓde taɓɓere ; ɗum ina waɗa dumunna, no taɓɓe mbaydi. Ina waɗi e majje jaawɗe loorde e ɓenndude ; ina waɗi leelɗe ɓenndude. Taɓɓe ina njogii inɗe : belɗe ɗe mbiyetee ko laaɓa gaɗaaje walla kermbelle ; ɗee ina njogii jaawɗe ɓenndude e leelɗe ɓenndude. Jaawɗe ɓenndude ɗee keewi ɓenndude ko hedde lewru siilto (settammburu) ; goɗɗe ɗee mbiyetee ko doŋke e ɗeñaaɗi eɗe kaaɗi seeɗa ; ina woodi e majje caltooje walla baɗooje cinnde, ɗe mbiyetee ko ñiibiije, ɗe nanndi ko e doŋke to bannge ñaaɗgol e kaaɗgol seeɗa.
Tesko : Eɗen ñaagii Bahbahɓe ɓee yaafuya, so tawii won ko ŋakki walla feewaani, yo ɓe peewnit walla ɓe timmitina. No mbiy-ɗen nii, taɓɓe ko ngalu ; ko ñaamde, ko safaara, ko hono noon kadi wonande ndaayri ndii : indi waɗi mboɗeeri e ɓaleeri e purdi.
Beeli taɓɓe yoo nguurtine
Miɗen mbiya yimɓe ɓee yo ndaro, ndadoo, ngamwuurtinde sato mum en : Beeli taɓɓe ɗii, yo nguurtine ; so tawii ko baɗatnooɗi taɓɓe, nattii waɗde ɗum en, tawata aawdi ndii ko gasndi. Yo ɓe ngaddoy ndaayri ; ɓe ngaawa e majji gila ceeɗu. So ɗi gubbiima, yo ɓe ngaasto ɗi haa keɓa ɓakkere, ɓe cara heen gabbe ndaayri, so ndunngu ɓadiima.
Suleymaan Kan ñalnde 15/10/2016


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En kaalii mooɓam, en cifiima ɗum, en njubbii e kuule dirtal mum. En kollii won e sifaaji caasam, en njoofiima won e faayidaaji mum. En kollii yeruuji gostol caasam. Won ko heddii, ko eggol caasam. Taawee won fiyaaku tago huuɓtidinngu ngu kewgol mum noddi eggol caasam. Nguun woni WEMPEƳERE. Wempeƴere ina waawi teskeede e wertaango ndiyam, yiyee ko ndiyam ina ndega, ina taatoo. Kono ko hinnde tan e nder renndo bempeƴƴe. Ngati ɓurii ɗoon yaajde.
Hol ko woni wempeƴere?
Wempeƴere ko deɓgol haljere degginoowol caasam tawa naworaani mooɓam. Puñcinen geɗal cemmbungal e ndiyam, ndeen maa waɗ e nokku yanaangu nguu haljere, ndiyam suutoo, bempeƴƴe cortoo ngona e woɗɗaade. So en pawii e nokku hee geɗel pamarel kayowel, maa haljere ndee won e dimbinnde ngel, ina suuta ngel ina tellina ngel, kono dirtintaa ngel nokku nguu : ɗum ko moɓtooje ndaɗɗuɗe haljere ndee (hono moɓtooje ndiyam) ndirtaani, ɗum woni “waasde naworde mooɓam”. Kono haljere ndee ina reɓa yaha haa to nde natti fof, hol ko yawtinta nde ɗoo ɗo mooɓam dirtaani ? Ndeke, haljere ndee dimmbintu mooɓtooje nokku nguu, ɗeen nduña koddiije mum en, koddiije ne nduña koddiije mum en, gollal ngal jokkira nii. Kala nde duñal waɗi mooɓtooje duñɗe ɗee ina ndokka duñaaɗe ɗee caasam njaawwam, waɗde caasam ɗam wonata tan ko e yawtude. Ko ɗum woni ko wiyatee “regginnde caasam”. Ko noon woorata haa caasam ɗam saayoya, wempeƴere ndee maaya. E nder ndiyam huunde e ko waawi saaynude caasam njaawwam ko ɗaccol ndiyam ɗam . Waɗde en paamii so en kaljiniino moɓtooje nokku ngoɗngu, ngu wonaa ndiyam, en keɓatno yaaku mbayngu nii, waɗde njogo-ɗen wempeƴere nder nguun nokku. Bempeƴƴe diƴƴe cifaama seeɗa, hono kaan sifaa ina hisa nder weeyo, sosee bempeƴƴe hito. Sifaa mo mbaɗ-ɗen dow oo toɗɗii ko nokkuuji mooɓniiɗi, woni ɗi mooɓam sosi. Ndiyam, tiiɗndi, mbeeyu… Kono noon bempeƴƴe ɗe sifaa goɗɗo ina ngoodi, ɗeen ina ndeɓa tawa mooɓam tawaaka saka mooɓtooje pelɓondira. Eɗe kewa e nder weeyo “ɓolo”. Ko ɗeen bempeƴƴe ngoni kuɓpooɗe.
Sifaa e mbaydiiji bempeƴƴe
Hono no mbiy-ɗen dow nii, wempeƴere ko deɓgol haljere degginoowol caasam tawa reggintaa mooɓam. Waasde wempeƴere regginnde mooɓam saabii njaaweeki mum hulɓiniiki. En kaalii wonnde bempeƴƴe ko e sifaaji ɗiɗi kuuɓtidinɗi : ina waɗi cokluɗe mooɓam ngam kewa, ina waɗi ɗe coklaani mooɓam, waɗde baawɗe reɓde e ɓolum. Kono no wempeƴere siforii fof, ina jogoo geɗe kuuɓtidinɗe maantinɗe : Caastol, Daawal, Wem-njuuteendi, Daawaɓal, Wem-limoral. Wempeƴere so ina lada waɗata ko tule e gasɗe, ko ɗeen ngonata e reɓde. So en ƴettii tule ɗiɗi takkondirɗe, Innen ceɓɓite majje A e B, ko goɗɗondiral A e B wiyatee Wem-njuuteendi. Daawal ko tuma wempeƴere sokli ngam dogde hakkunde A e B. Caastol ngol ko tooweeki tulde ɓurnde heen toowde (ɗoo ko tule ɗee fof poti). CAASTOL ngol ina jiidi e CAASAM wempeƴere ndee no feewi. Daawaɓal hiisatoo ko no foti wempeƴere ndee dimmbata saatu ɗimmere, waɗde hawrata ko e baklal daawal. Ina wayi no daawaɓal ɓetata ko tiɗɗere nder sahaa. Wem-limoral kañum hiisatoo ko tiɗɗere wempeƴere ndee dimmbata nder boowal; taƴre nder boowal deɓateengal ngal ƴettaama, ina yiɗaa anndeede no foti tule ngoni heen, walla no foti wem-juute ngoni heen; anndinta en ɗum ko hiisaade wem-limoral. Ɗum hawra waɗde e baklal wemnjuuteendi cowingal njuuteendi taƴre ndee. Waɗde wem-limoral ko baklal wem-njuuteendi. No mooɓre e caasam mbayi e dirtal mooɓam nii, ko noon daawaɓal e wem-limoral mbayi e dirtal wempeƴere. Tesko-ɗen kadi wonde daawaɓal ɗowondiri ko e baklal wem-njuuteendi, kala heen ko ɓeeydii ko heddii koo ustoto.
En mbiyii wempeƴere reggintaa mooɓam kono, e nder nokku mooɓniingu, ende haljina mooɓtooje mbele caasam ina dirta. E wertaango ndiyam ɗum wonata diƴƴe cuutatooɗe saatu nde wempeƴere rewi ɗoon. Waɗde haljere ndee ko dariinde (geɗe ɗee cuutoto) dow ɗo deɓgol ngol woni tiindingol : so haljere faliima deɓgol wempeƴere mum, wiyee wempeƴere ndee ko FALINDERE. Jooni so en ñoƴƴii lirol, en ngoppitii, tigge naaɗtunooɗe ɗee ngona e reɓde ina njalta, ndeen haljere ɗowondiri ko e deɓgol hee : haljere so ɗowondirii e deɓgol wempeƴere mum, wiyee wempeƴere ndee ko REWINDERE.
Bempeƴƴe teskinɗe :Caggal nde njiy-ɗen wempeƴere e mbaydi huuɓtidinndi, kokken yeruuji bempeƴƴe maantinɗe e nguurndam.
Bempeƴƴe hito e mbeelu mum-en
So neɗɗo nanii huunde tawata noppi mum koko keɓɓii wempeƴere hito. Ko ɗum deɓgol haljere dow mooɓtooje nder mbeeyu. Ko ñoƴƴe dow ɗeen mooɓtooje ndeggondirta e pooɗte mum en ndeɓata. So neɗɗo haalii, ndeke wukkiti ko doggol semmbeeji kaljinooji mooɓtooje mbeeyu, ɗum reɓira daawaɓal mum e wem-njuuteendi mum, reɓa haa to caastol mum ndigɗoyi. Ina woodi hito ngo noppi yimɓe kattani nannde, ina woodi ngo ɗiin kattanaani nannde. Fawii ko e daawaɓal ngal, so ngal famɗii haa ɓurti walla mawnii haa ɓurti, nanotaako. So ngal hakindiima nanoo. So hito famɗii daawaɓal haa nanotaako wiyee les-hito, so ngal mawnu fakitiri nanɗe wiyee dow-hito. Mbeelu hito rentini daawaɓe mum fof.
Woni ɓetannde daawaɓal ko Hertz, tonngee Hz, rokkaa ko innde ɓalliyanko mawɗo. Waɗde daawaɓe hito ngoni ko hakkunde 0.001 Hz e 1 000 000 000 Hz (walla 1 000 000 kiloo-Hz). Wiyee wonnde mbeelu hito ko e ndeen taƴre woni. Hito ina yaawi no feewi, so tawii wukkitaa ko e mbeeyu njaaweeki kii ko tolno 340 m/s. So tawii ko e ndiyam ko tolno 1500 m/s.
Bempeƴƴe Kuɓpooɗal
Wempeƴere kuɓpooɗal ko deɓgol haljere huɓpooɗindere. Lowe kuɓɓiwe so kaljinaama, kartaama, waylo-waylo mum-en ina jibina lowe pooɗiwe, hono noon ne waylo-waylo lowe pooɗiwe ina jibina lowe kuɓɓiwe. Wadde so gadane ɗee kartaama, jib-jibtinere wonata ko e reɓde, tawee fannuuji ɗiɗi lowe kaalɗen ɗee ko palondire. Hannde yoga e ko anndaa e mooɓam ina wukkita bempeƴƴe ɗe ndiin mbaydi. Bempeƴƴe lewñal ko heen njeyaa. Carfe naange wukkitta e men ɗee ko heen njeyaa. Kabrirɗe, cinndi, keɓondire karalleeje fof aaynondirta/keɓɓondirta ko bempeƴƴe kuɓpooɗiwe. Naane en njiyii wonnde bempeƴƴe hito laamii nanɗe, jooni njiyen ko huunde e bempeƴƴe kuɓpooɗiwe laamii jiyle. Kono kadi kam-en laamii yoga e yakuuji gostondire to tolfotre moɓiire e les-moɓiire.
Muhammadu Faliilu Sih
Haa tonngoode faande njokkiten so Alla jaɓii


text:
Siftorde Dr Sonja Fagerberg-Diallo
Ñalnde 5 Mbooy (Mars/March) 2008, pulaar waasii gooto e yiɗɓe mum. Korsinnooɗo pinal Fulɓe, rokki nguurndam mum fof ngam ƴellitaare ɗemngal pulaar. Ganndunooɗo ɗemngal wuurnata ɗum ko haaleede kono alɗinta ɗemngal, ɓeyda yaajnude pinal joom mum en, ko winndeede. Doktoor Sonja (Soña) Fagerberg-Diallo, sabu kanko njiɗɗen haalde, yarlitinanoomo nguurndam fof ngam janngude e jannginde Pulaar; o wiɗti o winndi o muuli defte Pulaar.
Doktoor Sonja Fagerberg-Diallo (1951- 2008), ko kanum sosi Associates in Research and Education for Development (ARED). O yalti ko Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde ngal Minnesota.; o yahrunoo ko jaŋde Afriknaaje (ko toɗɗi pine e neɗɗaagal Afrik). E hitaande 1982 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ɗemɗiyankaagal-tawa tuugnii ko ɗemɗe Afriknaaje- to Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Wiskonsan (University of Wisconsan, Madison).
Sonja wuuri e nder Senegaal ko ene ɓura duuɓi 30, kadi o anndiranoo ko golle makko jowitiiɗe e binndugol e muulgol defte pulaar. Eɗen nganndi o mo jeyaa e yimɓe fuɗɗuɓe ɗum tawa ko e mbaydi fanniyankaagal. Ɗuum noon eɗen nganndi ko pellital, yarlitaare e wonndude e yiɗde mawnde tan waawi waɗnude ɗum neɗɗo. Nde tawnoo meccal ngal suwaano ƴellitaade, ndeke noon joom maggagal waawaano loritaade heen ngam wuurnude hooree mum saka noon alɗude heen.
Giɗli hakkunde Dr Sonja e ɗemngal Pulaar fuɗɗii ko 1974 nde o woni almuudo o mo waɗa doktoraa makko e ɗemɗe Afriknaaje e coñce mum en. E ngaan saanga o wuuri e nder Senegal duuɓi jeegom (6) o mo golla e deftere makko timminirde jaŋde (dissertation) nde tiitoonde mum wonnoo ko: Syntatic Expension in Text: Beyond Subject-Verb-Object in the Pulaar Language.
E 1985 kanko e musiɗɓe makko ɗiɗo ɗemɗiyankeeɓe, Fari Silaat Kah e Prof. Mammadu Njaay, ɓe denti, ɓe tafi fedde ene wiyee: Goomu Winndiyankeeɓe e Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije, (Groupe d’Initiative pour la Promotion du Livre en Langues Nationales-GIPLLN- e ɗemngal Farayse). E ngaan saanga hay gooto e maɓɓe alaano humpito walla karallagal e ko fayti e muulngo defte, kono ɓe pelliti muulde deftere Yero Dooro Jallo, “ Ndikkiri Joom Moolo”. E 1990 Sonja sosi ARED wonndude e fayndaare muulde defte kese ngam waɗde jaribooji e ko fayti e jaŋde mawɓe, kadi e heblude jannginooɓe ɓe ene kuwtoroo ɗee ɗoon defte. Gila ARED sosaa e 1990 haa hannde ɓe muuli ko ene ɓura 150 tiitoonde e ɗemngal Pulaar.
Dr Sonja Fagarberg maayi ko ñalnde 5 lewru Mbooy 2008 to saare Seattle, Washington. USA.
Hayso tawii ɓanndu makko wirniima gite men, o wirnotaako e ɓerɗe men. Pulaagu e winndere Fulɓe njejjittaa o banndiraaɗo dewbo jibinaaɗo Ameriknaajo kono fodoore waɗi ɗum ngeɗu Fulɓe. Golle makko e nder men ko guurɗe ɗe maaytataa, majjata, kala yonta garɗo ko en daartooɓe.


text:
Ko Adii fof alaa e sago ngannden holi oon Namruuja ? e holtoo jeyaa ? Namruuja ko laamɗo canndollinɗo wonnoo; innde nde noon ittaa ko e muunteewel ina wiyee cewngu, ngam Arabeeɓe mbiyata cewngu ko Namru. ɗum en kaaliino ɗum e daartol Annabi Ibraahiima (JKM).
Hono winndiyanke Saalabi wiyi : “Namruuja ko neɗɗo canndolinɗo wonnoo, ndeen bewre rewi haa o waɗti wiyde hoore makko koo geno potɗo reweede, gaa Geno toowɗo o.” Namruuja jeyaa ko to leydi Iraak. Laatiima Namruuja ina joginoo koobe kaŋŋe baɗeteeɗe e daande e juuɗe no cakka walla medda nih, ɗeeɗoon geɗe noon o yeeyataa ɗum hay gooto so wonaa sujjanooɓe mo. Ngam kanko Namruuja, so tawii neɗɗo arii e makko, ɓe calmondirtaa so wonaa sujjana mo, wiya mo : “aan joom-am”. Waɗi dumunna gooto heege waɗi e nder leydi ɗo Annabi Ibraahiima woni ndii, Annabi Ibraahiima ƴetti daabaaji mum yehi ina jiggoyoo to leydi Namruuja too. Nde o yettii toon, yimɓe ɓee kuli yeeyde mo nguura, ɓe mbiyi : so wonaa o yaha to Namruuja, o naamndoo ɗum haa jaɓa. O fokkiti o yehi to Namruuja, nde o yettii tan, o salmini ɗum, Namruuja ɓamti gite mum ndaari mo, heɓtini mo, salii jaabaade mo. O refti heen ɗimmol, o salii jaabaade mo. Caggal ɗuum, Namruuja wiyi mo : “ibraahiim, aan, aɗa anndi mi ?” Ibraahiim wiyi mo : “ahaa kay”. O wiyi : “ holi miin ? ” Ibraahiim wiyi mo : “ aan ko a maccuɗo geno no yimɓe fof nih ”. O wiyi : “ hol ko ko haɗ maa sujjande mi ?” Ibraahiim wiyi mo : “ aan, a haandaani e sujjaneede, miin mi sujjantaa so wonaa joom am potɗo reweede oo. ” Namruuja wiyi mo : “ holi joome potɗo reweede ko wonaa miin ?” Ibraahiim wiyi mo : “ ɗuum en caftii haaldude ɗuum ko wonaa hannde, etee aɗa foti anndude ko geno gooto bajjo mo alaa denndidiiɗo foti reweede, ngam ko kañum woni guurnoowo woni baroowo. ” Nde Namruuja nani ɗum tan, o heɓɓitii o wiyi : “ miin ne kay mbiɗo wuurna mbiɗo wara ”. Simoore nagge kaawise: 258. Ɗoon e ɗoon Namruuja noddi worɓe ɗiɗo, ɓeen alaa ko woni golle mum en so wonaa warde, o noddi ɗoon worɓe ɗiɗo kadi fotnooɓe wareedee, o yamiri yo ɓe mbar heen gooto, ɓe ngoppa heen gooto. Ɓe mbari heen gooto, ɓe ngoppi heen ngooto. Kanko Namruuja o wiyi : “ Ibraahiim, wonaa kam a yiyii no mbay-mi ? A anndii jooni mbiɗo wuurna, mbiɗo wara ”. E konngol Geno toowɗo oo, “ Geno ina itta naannge fuɗnaange nawta ɗum hirnaange, ina yooɗna oon jedduɗo ɗum kono geno feewnataa leñol tooñooɓe ”. simoore nagge, kaawise: 258. Ko ndeen Namruuja ƴetti pellital warde Geno Ibraahiim (JKM).
Caggal ɗuum, o yamiri yo o fuftorde mahe. Hono Kaaba el-Ahbaari wiyi : “ njuuteendi ndeenɗoon fuftorde ina tolnoo e kilometeruuji tati ”. Refti heen ko biyateeɗo Amdiyu wiyi : “ laatiima ɗum mahaa ko e nder leydi Iraak, nokku ina wiyee Baabilon, caggal ɗuum, Namruuja nehi dute tati, o nehiri ɗum en ñaamde teewu e sanngara, haa ɗe ndañi semmbe. Caggal ɗumɗoon, o feewni kees leɗɗe o waɗani ɗum damuɗe, damel dow, damal les, refti heen o haɓɓi ɗum e koyɗe dute ɗee, o acci haa ɗe keyɗi, o ƴetti teewu o liggi ɗum e sawru, o waɗi ɗum e dow kees oo. Caggal ɗuum, kanko Namruuja o naati to nder kees oo, omo jogii laañal e kure mum tati, o ƴetti jaagorgal makko ngal o ɓuri hoolaade, o naatni ɗum e nder kees hee yo wonndu e makko to nder kees too. Caggal ɗuum kadi, o udditani dute ɗee teewu nguu haa ɗaminoo, caggal ɗuum seeɗa tan, o wiyi jaagorgal makko ngal yo udditan mo damal dow ngal. Oon udditi, o ndaari Asamaan, o tawi ɗum ina wayi no wonirnoo hay huunde alaa ko waylii heen, oon kadi udditani mo damal les ngal, o ndaari les o tawi ɗum ina wayi no fuftorde nih, e nder ɗum o yiyi kaaƴe ɗee ina mbayi mo no cuurki nih, o uddi damuɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof. Refti heen caggal dumunna seeɗa, tawi dute ɗe ɗeɓii halkaade heege ngam yiyde ko njiɗi etee keɓataa, o udditi baafe ɗiɗi ɗee fof, o werlii gite makko dow o ndaari, o tawi Asamaan oo ina niɓɓiɗi, o ndaari les kadi, o tawi ina niɓɓiɗi, o ŋabbi dow tan, haa Malayka noddi mo, wiyi mo : “ hol to paya-ɗaa, aan gaño Geno oo ?” Namruuja woni e ndaarde ko noddata ɗum koo, haa o tawi ko Geno Joom leydi e Asamaan noddata ɗum, o ruttii o ƴetti laañal makko o fawi heen kural, o huccini ɗum e Asamaan, o timpii ɗum feewde dow Asamaan e nder weeyo ngo alaa ɗo haaɗi, o rewni kural ngal gite haa ngal wirnii gite makko ko ina tolnoo e waktu ngal arti ngal yani sara makko e ngal moddi ƴiiƴam. O fayi e maggal, o hocci ngal, o yiyi ƴiiƴam ɗam, o weltii heen sanne. O wiyi jaagorgal makko ngal : “ mi warii Alla gonɗo to Asamaan oo ”.
Hono nganndo biyeteeɗo Ikrama wiyi: “ ko liingu ngonngu to hakkunde Asamaan e leydi nanngi kural ngal, moddini ɗum ƴiiƴam, o sikki kural ngal memii Geno Ibrahiim (JKM).” Kono ko Alla waɗiri noon, haa ɓeydoo leeptude mo.
Hono biyateeɗo Asiis wiyi : “ ko ɗum tagi Namruuja seraani kala nde yehi dow kees mum, Malayka o noddat mo wiya mo “ aan gaño Alla oo, hol to paya-ɗaa, mate a anndaa hakkunde maa e Asamaan ko teemedde joy hitaande yahratee ? ” Heen gootol Maleyka o wulli e nder wulaango ngo jaagorgal makko ngal o wonndi ngal maayi heen. Caggal ɗuum, Jibriil (JKM), fiyii wooto e bibje mum e kees mo ɓe ngoni oo, kees o yani e nder maayo, etee Namruuja ina nder kees hee, bempeƴƴe nduñi ɗum haa dow leydi njoorndi, Namruuja yalti ina wonndi e kulol, e nder kuol ngol waare ndee ko ɓaleere wonnoo, nde ranwiti nde wiyi tal, alla e kulol. Ndeen koreeji makko njiyii mo, ɓe mbayi no nefooɓe mo nih, ngam no o wayi nih ina haaɓnii, ɓe ɗeɓaani jaɓde ko kanko woni Namruuja ngam no o waylorii nih. Geno toowɗo oo, waɗi henndu mobbooru boomooru, maɓɓi ɗum e nder leñol maɓɓe ngol, e nder nduunɗoon henndu kadi, Geno waɗdi heen ɓowɗi maayo maɓɓe ngoo fof, ɗi naati e nder gudde kine maɓɓe, ɗi ñaami ngaandi koye maɓɓe, alaa ko ɗi ngoppi e maɓɓe, gila e comci haa heɓi wutteeji maɓɓe jamɗe, ɗum fof ɗi laggii haa laaɓi. Ko nih koreeji Namruuja fof kalkori haa laaɓi, haa heddii kañum gooto e cuuɗi goɗɗi ɗi ngonaa suudu maɓɓe nduu. Hono biyateeɗo Saalabi wiyi : “ nduun ɗoon henndu mobbooru boomooru, Geno waɗti ɗum ko ndu henndu heertinndu ngam ɓuri waɗande caɗeele tan ko yimɓe jeyaaɓe e nder hinnde walla suudu Namruuja en, hay sinno cuuɗi goɗɗi ina ngoodi e nder leydi maɓɓe ndii, henndu ndu waɗaani ɗum en hay huunde ”. Ko ɗum addani yimɓe ɓee anndude henndu nduu, ko ndu nelaandu feewde e Namruuja e suudu mum en. Ko addani Geno wiyde e nder Ɓuraana tedduɗo oo, “ mbildi fukkaama e dow maɓɓe ”. Simoore pooƴndam, kaawise26. Caggal ɗuum, Namruuja noddi Annabi Ibraahiim haa ari, o wiyi ɗum : “ haalan joome yo tello e dow leydi hee, mi haɓa e makko so omo suusi ” Ɗuum ko aada mo laamɓe ngaadorii so noddondirde kaɓa. Geno wahyii feewde e Annabi Ibraahiim, yo wiyi Namruuja yo suɓo hol e tagooje ɗee ɓurnde famɗude, nde o ɓuri suɓaade mi nelda mo ɗum. O suɓii ɓowngu, waɗi noon ko ɓowngu ñaamata ko laawol gootol, caggal ɗuum maaya. Refti heen Annabi Ibraahiim wiyi yo o renndin denndaangal koninkooɓe makko ɗo mbaawi wonde fof, o ɓoorna ɗum en comci jamɗe ngam haɓde e ooɗoo koninke, ɗum woni ɓowngu nguu, etee ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri famɗude e koninkooɓe Geno. Namruuja noddi denndaangal koninkooɓe mum, ko ina heewa boowal kilomeeteruuji tati. Hono Asiis winndiyanke gooto wiyi : “ ngaal ɗoon boowal wonnoo ko e leydi Kuufa, ndeen foodoore ndee yontii, Geno yaltini denndaangal ɓowɗi maayo wonnoongon ɗoon ngoo kadi, Alla yamiri ɗi yo ɗi njan e dow konuuli Namruuja, yo ɗi naat e gudde kune maɓɓe, ɗi njuuroo e dow cawɗi gite maɓɓe, ɗi ngona e ñaamde. Geno yamiri yo ɗi caro, ɗi caakoo e nder maɓɓe, ɗi ñaama ɓalli maɓɓe, hay comci maɓɓe jamɗe hoto ɗi ngoppu, hay silameeje maɓɓe hoto ɗi ngoppu, so wonaa tawa ko ƴiye ɗee. Ɗi ñaami ɓe kamɓe kala hay huunde alaa ko heddii e maɓɓe so wonaa ƴiye. Ko nih ɓe kalkorii kamɓe fof haa heddii Namruuja. Caggal ɗuum, Geno toowɗo oo neli ɓowngu ɓurngu famɗude e ɓowɗi, ngu wibjo wooto, o neli ɗum to Namruuja. Nde ngu yettii tan, ngu sorkii e nder hinere makko, ngu ŋabbi to dow ngaandi hoore makko, ngu woni e soññude e ngu ruɓa, nde yahi haa juuti ngu fooli mo, o ñittii, o haaktii, alaa fof ko o waɗaani haa ɗum hoyba, o ronki, so wonaa ina ɓeydoo ñalnde kala. Wiyaama ɓowngu nguu duumiima e nder hoore ndee ko ina tolnoo e capanɗe nay hitaande. Kala nde ngu dilli to nder hoore too, o wonata ko e sippirde e hoore makko haa o faɗɗoo, caggal ɗuum, o yiyti kala nde ngu dilli to nder hoore too o noddata ko sukaaɓe yoo piy mo paɗe e dow hoore ndee, waɗti so ɓe mbaɗii noon tan, ɓowngu nguu deeƴa, nde o fuɗɗoo dañde jam. Waɗi sahaa gooto ɓowngu nguu laawii to nder hoore too, o giddi o wayi no kaangaaɗo nih. O noddi suka gorko gooto ina liggatonoo e nder galle makko, o yamiri ɗum yo fiyan mo hoore ndee. Oon ne waɗi piggal kaaɓanɗo neɗɗo, ƴetti haayre mawnde, denki ɗum e dow hoore ndee, hoore nde fusi, ƴiiƴam e ngaandi mbaddi sooblee, o maayi. Ɗoon e ɗoon ɓowngu nguu yalti ina wayi no sonndu nih e ndu haala e kattanɗe geno, e ndu wiya : “ ko hono nih gaño Geno yoɓirtee ”. Ko ɗum waɗi annduɓe ɓee mbiyi, Namruuja no wayi heewde doole nih fof, Alla wardi ɗum ko tagoore ɓurnde famɗude e tagooje mum, so ɓonngu warde ɗum kañum e konuuli mum fof. Geno toowɗo o wiyi: “ hay gooto anndaa konuuli joome so wonaa Alla ” simoore, tuɗɗiiɗo, kaawise: 31 Banndiraaɓe ko ɗoo daartol maayde Ibraahiim (JKM) haaɗi.
Daartol maayde Ibraahiim (JKM)
Hono biyateeɗo Kaaba El- Ahbaari wiyi : waɗii sahaa gooto, Annabi Ibraahiim, (JKM) yalti galle mum ina yiiloyoo hoɓɓe, omo darii e nokku tan, haa Malayka maayde wirtii mo ɗoon ina wonti mbaadi gorko nayeejo. O salmini Annabi Ibraahiim. Annabi Ibraahiim jaabtii, wiyi mo : “ hono mbiyete ɗaa ?” O wiyi : “ jahoowo laawol mum ”. Annabi Ibraahiim nanngi e juuɗe makko, nawi mo galle mum. Ndeen ɓe njettiima tan, faami ooɗoo ko Malayka maayde, woni e woyde, ɓooyaani mum tan, Ishaaga naati galle tawi yummum, hono Saaratu ina woya, kañum ne woni e woyde. Waɗi noon, nde Annabi Ibraahiim naatni mo galle tan, yalti galle oo, caggal ɗuum Malayka maayde nde yiyii bojji maɓɓe ɗii, kañum ne yalti. Nde yehi haa ɓooyi seeɗa, Annabi Ibraahiim arti. Ndeen o artii, o tawtaani ɗoon koɗo makko oo, o tikkani Saarata e Ishaaga, o wiyi ɓe, on ndewii woyde e yeeso koɗo am, haa koɗo yehii, ɗum wonaa huunde moƴƴere. Laatiima Annabi Ibraahiim ina jogii galle ɗo o rewata Alla, o yalti o fayi toon omo yiɗi juulde. O naati tan, haa o tawi koɗo ina jooɗii nder, o wiyi ɗum : “ aan kam, mo naatnu maa nder gaa tawa wonaa miin yamiri ?” Koɗo oo wiyi mo : “ Ibraahiima hoto janfo mi, miin ko mi Malayka maayde ”. Annabi Ibraahim (JKM) wiyi mo : “ so tawii ko a Malayka maayde, yo wood ko kollu-ɗaa mi huunde e kaawisaaji seeɗa? ” Malayka maayde o wiyi mo : “ ruŋto seeɗa ”. O ruŋtii, o artiri yeeso makko tan, haa o yiyi no oon ittirta pittaali Annabaaɓe e nelaaɓe e goongɗinɓe Geno. Kanko Annabi Ibraahiim o weltii heen sanne. O wiyi kadi Ibraahiima : “ ruŋto mi hoolu maa goɗɗum ”. Annabi Ibraahiim ruŋtii seeɗa kadi, artiri yeeso mum, haa yiyi no Geno ittirta pitttaali naafigeeɓe e heefereeɓe no wayi saɗtude. Ko ɗoon noon hankadi Annabi Ibraahiim fuɗɗii hulde e haaweede. Caggal ɗuum, Malayka maayde yehi woppi ɗoon Annabi Ibraahima (JKM), haa woni ndumunna juutɗo seeɗa. Waɗi dumunna kadi Annabi Ibraahiima yalti galle mum en ina ɗaɓɓa koɗo haa o hawri e nayeejo gooto, o nanngi e junngo mum, o nawi ɗum to nder galle makko, o naatni ɗum nder galle. Nde ɓe naati o renndini geɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no geɗe ñaameteeɗe, reseŋaaji, e ɓiɓɓe lekɗe goɗɗe ñaameteeɗe, o joowi ɗum e yeeso koɗo oo, haa o yiyi koɗo ina ƴetta resee oo, ina itta guri ɗii ina weddoo, ina ɓiɗa ndiyam resee ɗam ina renndina ina waɗa heen junngo mum ƴetta mooma e waare mum. Ɗum haawi Annabi Ibraahiima no feewi. Caggal ɗuum Annabi Ibraahiima wiyi koɗo o : “ eehey maa mawɗo, aan kam no duuɓi maa poti ?” Koɗo oo wiyi mo: “duuɓi am ko nanngam e nanngam hitaande.” Ndekete yoo ko kanko e koɗo oo poti duuɓi. Annabi Ibraahiima anndi hankadi naywii okkos, heddinoo e mum tan ko sutura, ɗum woni cellal. Ko ɗoon Annabi Ibraahiima felliti yiɗde maayde. Annabi Ibraahiima ñaagii joomi mum, o wiyi : “ eehey maa Geno moƴƴo, tedduɗo, waɗ feere nduttaa mi to maa gila mi naywaani haa ɓura ɗoo ”. Ko Annabi Ibraahiima noon woni gadiiɗo e Annabaaɓe naamndaade maayde. Ɗoon e ɗoon Malayka maayde ɓadtii mo, wiyi mo “ aan Annabi, hol no njiɗir-ɗaa maayde ?” Annnabi Ibraahiima wiyi mo : “ njiɗ -mi ko so aɗa wara mi, yo a waar am tawa mbiɗo juula mbiɗo sujja.” Ko ɗum waɗi Malayka maayde itti fittaandu makko ko tawi omo sujja. Ko hono nih Annabi Ibraahiima ruttorii e joomi mum. Kono annduɓe ina luurondiri e duuɓi nguurndam Annabi Ibraahiima. Won heen mbiyi duuɓi nguurndam makko ko teemedere e capanɗe jeeɗiɗi e joy (175), won heen kadi mbiyi ko o wuurii duuɓi teemedde ɗiɗi hitaande walla ɓura, ko Geno tan anndi ɗuum. Kono kadi won wiyɓe : “ Jom suudu makko Saarata maayri ko duuɓi teemedere e noogaas e jeeɗiɗi, etee nde oon maayi ndee, o wuuri duuɓi keewɗi caggal mum, ko kanko soodani ɗum maggo ɗo ubbaa, o ubbi ɗum nder heen, ɗum noon ko to leydi Kinaan, nokku ina wiyee Hibruun, hay nde o maayi ndee kadi, kanko Annabi Ibraahiima ko ɗoon o ubbaa.”
Jibriil Muusaa Joop Tel : 46 56 51 10/ 22 23 13 19


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Tuddune Daar Salaam to Dagana. Lappol hilifaaɓe tawi yimɓe ɓe ko ina kebla nokku ɗo njaɓɓotoo ɗum en Tuddunde nde woni ko hirnaange wuro ngo. Woni heen ko fulɓe e jolfuɓe ummoriiɓe saraaji Dagana Muritani e Jidr el Mohgen. Ko ɓuri heewde e sukaaɓe jibinaaɓe toon ko elewaaji liisee, walla kolees walla iniwersitee.
Tuddune Daar Salaam to Dagana. Lappol hilifaaɓe tawi yimɓe ɓe ko ina kebla nokku ɗo njaɓɓotoo ɗum en Tuddunde nde woni ko hirnaange wuro ngo. Woni heen ko fulɓe e jolfuɓe ummoriiɓe saraaji Dagana Muritani e Jidr el Mohgen. Ko ɓuri heewde e sukaaɓe jibinaaɓe toon ko elewaaji liisee, walla kolees walla iniwersitee.
Ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ina njiɗi artude, so wonaa ko wayi no Jibriil Jaañ, mawɗo jolfo gooto jahroowo e capanɗe jeeɗiɗi hitaande kam e galle mum ɓe nganndu-ɗaa cuɓii kam en ko wontude Senegaalnaaɓe. O wiyi min : «Miin e galle am e kala gonɗo e ndigal am, min kootaani Muritani, sibu mi waawaa yejjitde koyeera mo min mbaɗaa o». Ko laamu Senegaal hokki ɓe ɗo ɓe ndemi, kam e ndiyam e jayngol tawi hay mbuuɗu ɓe njoɓataa. Ko heewi e sukaaɓe maɓɓe njanngata hannde ko Iniwersitee, heewɓe heen kadi uujii to Orop, mbaɗtii neldude ɓe kaalis. Ɓe ceedtiima wonde «Ko 4500 mooliiɗo ngonnoo e ndeeɗoo tuddunde, hannde ko heddii ɗo ɓuraani 1300 neɗɗo».
Wonande fulɓe ɓe, hay gooto maɓɓe jaɓaani kaayitaaji Senegaal, alaa ko ɓe njogii so wonaa karte mooliiɓe, ɓe mbiyi, ha ɓe maaya ko ɓe Muritaninaaɓe tan. Sukaaɓe maɓɓe janngooɓe iniwersitee njogii ko bursiiji Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Kono ina famɗi e maɓɓe joofnooɓe jaŋde mum en, sabu yiɗde wallude njinnaaɓe mum en remde, nde tawnoo ko waasɓe. Yeru mum ko Abuu Wan, taccinaaɗo ina yahra e duuɓi 15, ñalnde 15 mee 1989 ummoraade Foonde Jeeri.
Ɗooyene, adii ƴettude konngol ko Mbooc Hammaat, mawɗo tuddunde nde, ngam bismaade hoɓɓe ɓe. Caggal ɗum hilifaaɓe ɓe ƴetti konngol : haala maɓɓe ina laaɓti, ina raɓɓiɗi. Woɗɓe ƴettii ɗoon konngol, ko wayi no Aadama Muusaa mawɗo tuddunde Lisaa, walla Raasin Soh mawɗo tuddunde Pete, walla Caabenaaɓe e Madiinanaaɓe.
Kamɓe fof ɓe kolliti ko yiɗde artude e wondude e sarɗiiji ɗiiɗoo : gartugol juɓɓinangol tawa ardii ɗum ko HCR, tawa aɓe keɓta denndaangal hakkeeji maɓɓe.
Tuddunde Njum : lappol hilifaaɓe jaɓɓoraa ɗo ko ɗiiɗoo konnguɗi ina mbinndaa e arduwaasuuji : «Min njejjittaa haa abada», «a min ngonani gartugol tuugingol e nuunɗal» ekn … Hade Ɓe yettaade Njum, ɓe njaɓaama ɗo Tareeji ɗo. Jaɓɓungal Njum ngal noon ko mawngal. Adii ƴettude konngol ko biyeteeɗo Seek Alfaa Soh, mawɗo tuddunde nde ngam bismaade lappol ngol. Caggal ɗum Yahyaa wul Mohammed, Kalifu Kuuɓal Kuftondinngal Dowla kam ne hollitii yimɓe ɓe weltaare mum yiyndirde e ɓiɓɓe yummiraaɓe mum. O wiyi “ceertugol ko huunde muusnde”, “addi min ɗo ko yettinde on konngol mawɗo leydi men hono Siidi wul Seek Abdallaahi. O wiyi ko onon ndenndi mette e sunu”. O yetti laamu Senegaal e ɓesngu mum kam e HCR. O holliti wonde mawɗo leydi ndi ɗaɓɓiri ɓe ko yo ɓe ngartu e leydi maɓɓe, ɓe njeytoree e mahngo mum. Kalifu geɗe nderndere kam ne ƴetti konngol ngam deeƴnude ɓerɗe maɓɓe e hunanaade ɓe wonde “gartugol waɗata ko nder ndimaagu e teddungal, tawa ko e nder njuɓɓudi, tee ɓesngu Muritani maa jaɓɓo ɓe”.
Wonande Accaa Caam, Mammadu Joop mo Tekaan e Umar Aamadu Bah mo Eeleega, “ooɗoo ñalawma ɓooyii fanndeede”, ɓe kollitii yiɗde ɓe artude.
Tuddunde Doɗel : denndaangal tuddule jeenay departemaa oo ina tawaa jaɓɓungal ngal. Ko Aadama Galo ɓe njooɓni konngol; oon holliti keɓagol maɓɓe hootde cuuɗi maɓɓe so tawii aɓe kuuɓnanee kisal, aɓe lomtinanee ko ɓe mbaasnoo ko, so tawii kadi ko e nder teddungal. Hade ɗum ko Mamaadu Haaruuna Soh e Ceerno Abdullaay kaalnoo ngam yettude Inter Aid e RED, e HCR kam e laamu Senegaal sabu ballal mum e nder ɗiiɗoo duuɓi 18 ɗi ɓe ngoni ɗoon ɗi. Hilifaaɓe Muritani ɓee ne teeŋtinii ooɗoon njettoor, njettini nulal mawɗo leydi ngal, so gartugol Muritani. Haala njurminiika haalaama ɗo.
Tuddunde Bakkel : ko ñalnde 17 sulyee delegaasiyoŋ o yettii ɗo. Bakkel tolnondiri ko Guray Muritani. Ko ɓuri heewde e taccinaaɓe ummoraade Barakna, Kankoosa, Sehilbaabi, fotde 4800 fitaandu feccitiiɓe e nder 15 wuro e nder ooɗoo departemaa jowitiiɗo e diiwaan Tammbaa Kunndaa. Lappol ngol jaɓɓaama no moƴƴi ɗo tuttunde Sammba Yiide ɗo. Heewɓe ƴettii ɗoon konngol : Muhammadu Jah mawɗo tuddunde, Abdullaay Faati Bah, Ceerno Paate, Aadama Daawuuda … kamɓe fof ɓe kollitii weltaare maɓɓe e ko laamu Muritani heptini goodaangal mooliiɓe ko tee waɗi yonaaɓe yo ngar njokkondira e maɓɓe ko. Caggal ɗum ko mawɗo lappol ngol yettini nulal mawɗo leydi ndi, hade kalifu geɗe nderndere, hono Yaal Sakariyaa, ɓeydande ɓe hoolaare, ittani ɓe sikkeeji, faamnini ɓe wonde laamu ngu ina felliti waɗde ko haali ko.
E gartol he, lappol ngol seli tuddunde Siñcaan. Ɗum ne, ɓe paaddii ɓe ko e laawol, ɓe mbiyi alaa e sago ɓe ndewa to maɓɓe. Ko ɗo yimɓe nani konnguɗi ɓurɗi yurminaade. Mawɗo tuddunde nde, e nder haala mum, heɓii wiyde : “Ko min mbaɗaa ko no wayi muusde nii fof, min meeɗaa añtude ngenndi amen Muritani. A min pari, jooni jooni, ƴettude kaake amen min koota cuuɗi amen so tawii ndeeɗoo fodoore ina selli e laamu Muritani. So tawii Siidi wul Seek Abdallaahi moɗtaani konngol mum, ma min mahan mo nokku mawɗo juureteeɗo, tee, hay so o maayii, o nattataa wonde persidaa amen!»
Tuddunde Wuro Soogi : nde woni ko e naatirde wuro ngo. Ko ɗo Demmba Aan, mawɗo tuddunde nde bismii delegaasiyoŋ laamu Muritani. Ko caagal ɗum hilifaaɓe Muritani njettini nulal mum e tawtoreede yimɓe laamu Senegaal, hono guwerneer Maatam kam e perfee Wuro Soogi e mo Oogo kam e jaayɗe Senegaalnaaje. Mawɗo tuddunde Cilon ina tawtoraa ɗo.
Ɓokki Jawe : ñalnde aljumaa 20 sulyee delegaasiyoŋ o yettii tuddunde ɗimmere Wuro Soogi. Ko ina tolnoo e 2000 mooliiɗo ina ɗo; ko ɓuri heen heewde ummorii ko Likseyba e Mbuun. Caggal bismaango e jettingol nulal, Aadama Jallo ƴetti konngol, alaa ko heddi, holliti wonde caɗeele Muritani ko caɗeele koɗdigal ɗe ngandu-ɗaa, so ñawndaaka, alaa ko gasata. E miijo makko haala mooliiɓe e haala warngooji mbaawaa seerndeede. Yanti heen, e wiyde makko haa hannde, caɗeele ɗe puɗɗii ko gila 1986 … Ɗum noon, no o wiyri, caɗeele mooliiɓe mbaawaa safreede so haala warngooji haalaaka, tee ko tirbinaal adunanke tan waawi ɗum ñaawde. Ko ɓuri heewde e mooliiɓe ɓe njaggiri kaaɗoo haala kono haala yimɓe politik seɓɓitiiɓe. Nulaaɓe laamu Muritani njaabtiima, kolliti wonde ɓesngu Muritani meeɗaa dañdude e hoore mum caɗeele, tee kewkewe 89 alaa mo ngoppi. Hannde noon yimɓe njiɗi ko safrude denndaangal ñawanɗe, tawa denndaangal Muritaninaaɓe wonɓe caggal leydi ina ngarta e leydi mum en. Ɓe njeertinii yimɓe ɓe nde ngoɗɗittoo kala yiɗɓe huutoraade caɗeele mooliiɓe e yeeso politik, walla wiyde ina ɗisa heen geɗe goɗɗe caɗtinoooje ñawndugol ooɗoo gagga tee wonaa e nafoore maɓɓe kamɓe mooliiɓe ɓe, tee lorla maɓɓe oo juutii.
Jantawol Seek Haydara
Fulo e tonngol Bookara A. Bah


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Ishq gar hai jurm toh koi saja baaki na ho - (2) Haan magar pattha wahi maarega jo paapi na ho Husn haajir hai mohabbat ki saja paane ko - (2) Koyi patthar se na maare mere deewaane ko - (3) Husn haajir hai mohabbat ki saja paane ko Koyi patthar se na maare mere deewaane ko - (2) Mere deewaane ko itana na sataao logo - (2) Kisi ke ishq mein jab tak koyi rusawa nahi hota - (2) Mohabbat ka fasaana tab talak sachcha nahi hota Yeh toh vehashi hai tumhi hosh mein aao logo - (2) Bahot ranjur haighumon se chur hai yeh - (2) Khuda ka khauf khaao bahot majbur hai yeh - (2) Kyun chale aaye ho -2 bebas pe sitam dhaane ko Koyi patthar se Haan (koyi patthar se na maare mere deewaane ko -2) Mere jalawon ki khata hai jo yeh deewaana huwa - (2) Main hoon mujrim agar yeh hosh se begaana huwa Dil ki tabaahiyon ka afsaana keh rahi hai - (2) Meri najar mujhi ko deewaana keh rahi hai Main hoon mujrim agar yeh hosh se begaana huwa Mujhe suli chadha do, ke sholo mein jala do - (2) Koyi shikawa nahi hai jo ji chaahe saja do - (2) Baksh do isako -2 main taiyaar hoon mit jaane ko Koyi patthar se Haan (koyi patthar se na maare mere deewaane ko -2) Pattharon ko bhi wafa phul bana sakati hai - (2) Dushmano ko bhi yeh aaina dikha deti hai - (2) Aashiqi aag ko guljaar bana deti hai Yeh tamaasha bhi sareaam dikha sakati hai - (2) Lo abb patthar uthaao jamaane ke khudaao - (2) Tumhe main aajmaau mujhe tum aajmaao - (2) (Abb duwa arsh de -2 jaati hai asar laane ko) - (2) Koyi patthar se Haan (koyi patthar se na maare mere deewaane ko -2) Husn haajir hai mohabbat ki saja paane ko Koyi patthar se na maare mere deewaane ko - (2)


text:
Ɗerol Piyer ɗiɗaɓol
Habaru dow ɗerol ngool
Piyer lilaaɗo Iisa *Almasiihu winndi ɗerol ngool yahde he goonɗinɓe Iisa *Almasiihu jooɗiiɓe nder kuɓeeje feere-fereeje. Daliila gaɗɗo o winndi ngol woni ekkintinde goonɗinɓe ɓeen no anndirta jannginooɓe fewreeɓe, he no ɓe anndirta bonɓe naatuɓe hakkune maɓɓe. O winndii ngol duu ngam semmbinɗinde goonɗinɓe Iisa *Almasiihu nder goonɗinol mum'en. O hollii ɓe no haani ɓe njooɗoro nder wakkati cakitiiɗo.
Dow filla gartol Iisa *Almasiihu, Piyer winndii, famtini goonɗinɓe ko *Almasiihu walaana no watti munyal ngam hiɗaa neɗɗo maɓɓe fuu halka amma neɗɗo maɓɓe fuu tuuba (2 Piyer 3.9).
Ko winndaa nder ɗerol ngool
Cannooje (1.1-2)
Ekkintinol goonɗinɓe dow wuurdude he kulol Alla (1.3-21)
Filla jannginooɓe fewreeɓe (2.1-22)
Filla gartol Joomiraawo (3.1-18)
1
Cannooje
1 Miin Simon Piyer, lilaaɗo Iisa *Almasiihu, miin maccuɗo makko winndi ɗerol ngool. Mi winndanii ngol heɓuɓe goonɗinol ngol darja, iri goonɗinol amin daliila dartinaaku Iisa *Almasiihu Alla meeɗen, kisinoowo meeɗen.
2 Jam he moƴƴere heewa on daliila ko annduɗon Alla he Iisa *Almasiihu Joomiraawo meeɗen.
Ekkintinol goonɗinɓe dow wuurdude he kulol Alla
3 Alla nder baawɗe mum, hokki en huune fuu ko kaajaɗen ngam mbuurden he kulol mum. O hokki en ɗum, heɓa annditen Iisa *Almasiihu nodduɗo en ngaren kawren nder teddungal he yerre. 4 Nder kujje ɗee fuu, o hokki en moƴƴe mawɗe sanne gooduɗe darja ɗe o fodani en. O hokki en ɗe heɓa nde nii on keɓii ɗe, kison muuyɗe bonɗe gonɗe no laamii nder duuniyaaru, kawton he makko, kanko Alla he hoore makko. 5 Ndenne, tinnee, ngaɗee ko mbaawuɗon waɗuɗe ngam dow goonɗinol mooɗon ɓeydon moƴƴuki, dow moƴƴuki duu ɓeydon anndol Alla. 6 Dow anndol Alla ɓeydon waawude hoore mum. Dow baawol hoore mum ɓeydon tittinkinaaku. Dow tittinkinaaku kam duu ɓeydon kulol Alla. 7 Dow kulol Alla ɓeydon hidde banndiraaɓe mooɗon. Dow hidde banndiraaɓe mooɗon, ɓeydon hiɗirde neɗɗo fuu he hidde huuɓune. 8 Nde nii kujje lobbe ɗee fuu no tawee he mooɗon, nde nii iɗe ɓeydoo yahde yeeso to mooɗon, ɗe kaɗan on jonnde meere, gollal mooɗon waɗan barke walla on anndon Iisa *Almasiihu Joomiraawo meeɗen. 9 Ngam neɗɗo fuu mo walaa ir jikku nguu, no bumɗo, o yeggiti Alla laaɓinɗo mo itti he hakkeeji makko arani.
10 Ndenne banndiraaɓe, tiɓinee sanne faa wooɗa noddaango he cuɓaaki ki Alla suɓani on. Nde nii on tiɓinake kujje ɗee faa wooɗi, on pergataako abada ! 11 Hano non duu, Alla jaɓɓorto on he teddungal manngal nder laamu ngu hantataa, laamu Iisa *Almasiihu Joomiraawo meeɗen, kisinoowo meeɗen.
12 Ngam majjum waɗi, miɗo miccintina on wakkati fuu kujje ɗee. Baa nde nii tawi oɗon anndi ɗum, heɓa cemmbiɗon nder goonga mo keɓuɗon. 13 Nde nii miɗo foofa, no tilsi mi findina hakkillooji mooɗon, mi miccintina on kujje ɗee. 14 Hano no Iisa *Almasiihu Joomiraawo meeɗen holliri kam ɗum, miɗo anndi ko hoddi nder sabbungo am ɗuuɗaa. 15 Amma mi waɗan keddi baawɗe am, heɓa tawee wakkati fuu oɗon mbaawi jogaade kujje ɗee fuu nder ɓerɗe mooɗon, baa nde tawi mi maayi.
Tabbitol haalaaji lilaaɓe e annabiiɓe
16
Wakkati min ngaɗannoo on filla gartol Iisa *Almasiihu Joomiraawo meeɗen nder baawɗe mum fuu, min tokkiraay taale-taale naa ƴoƴe gom. Min ngi'u mo non he gite amin nder teddungal makko. 17
O heɓaana teddungal he manngu, wakkati daane Alla *Baabiraawo jom darja ƴuwi dow, wi'i : « Oo woni Ɓiyam mo korsinmi, mo mbelniranmi. »* 18
Min nani daane ƴuwne dow ndee, wakkati min ngondunoo he makko dow waamnde seniine.
19
Iri kujje ɗee fuu he banndum ɓeydi tabbintinde ko annabiiɓe kaalunoo ɗum no goonga. Ndenne, no haani ngatton hakkillo dow annabaaku, ngam haalaaji annabiiɓe nga'aana fitilla njaynooka nder nimre faa weeta. Hoodere fajiri yayna ɓerɗe mooɗon.† 20
Arannde nii, no haani paamon ko walaa annabiijo baawɗo nder hikmaaku mum kam tan, hokka maana annabaaku ngaɗaangu nder dewte. 21
Ngam walaa annabaaku warngu nder hikmaaku ɓii-aadama. *Ruuhu Ceniiɗo, kam hokkata annabiiɓe baawɗe haalude ko Alla wi'i, ɓe mbi'a.