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Leƴƴannde e ko lolliri hannde “jihaadist” en walla woɗɓe mbiyi ɗum “terorist en” (ownooɓe). E duuɓi ɓennuɗi ɗii, gila e joofirde kitaale 70, dillere “diiniyaŋkoore” walla mbiyen politigi innitortoonde diine lislaam feeñii e winndere hee kala. So eɗen ciftora, golwole gadiiɗe e oon fannu puɗɗorii ko to leydi Afganistaan tawi saabii ɗuum ko hare jeytaare nguuɗoon ɓesngu feewnunoo e emperiyaal en : e fuɗɗoode ko Riisi wonnoo, caggal ɗum Amerik lomi yolnde. Ko hare ndimaagu wonnoo caggal ɗuum, ndeen hare jogtii mbaadi hare “jihaadi” e wiyde joomum en, nde tawnoo haɓeteeɓe ɓee ko leyɗeele tuubakooɓe keedɗe hirnaange, hiisaaɓe ko “heeferɓe”. Ko ɗum reɓi haa memoyi won e leyɗeele aarabeeɓe to fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, rufi gaa e Magreb, so eɗen ciftora bonannde ɗiin goomuuji ceɓɓitiiɗi to Alaseri e kitaale 90. Ina hawraa hannde ko batte ɗeen golwole njibinaa e nder Magreb arab, caabii tiimgol Mali e 2011-2013 e dille jokkuɗe toon haa hannde ɗee. Hay e nder Moritani, hoto cikken en ndaɗii e ɗuum, sabu yoga e soofaaji ɗiin goomuuji ceɓɓitiiɗi njeyaa ko e Moritani kadi en njejjitaani warngooji tourist en to Eeleega e pellondiral e nder wuro Nuwaasoot e hitaande 2008, jiidaani ko adii ɗuum, njangu Gallawiya e 2004 ekn…
Ɗiin goomuuji kala, peeje mum en ko goote, ko njannguuji feewde e konuuji, gunndooji e nder gure teeru, teeŋti noon e nder laamorɗe leyɗe tuubakooɓe, jooɓotooɗi pittaali, jarana ɓe nii heen sahaaji yahdude heen (njangu New York e hitaande 2001) . Caaynagol tuubakooɓe ngam ɗaɓɓirde banndiraaɓe mum walla laamuuji mum en kaalis, ina jeyaa e peeje ɗe ɓe keɓirta kaalis ko ina wallita ɓe e wolde nde ɓe ummanii ndee, jiidaani e balle cornaaɗe ummoraade e won e leyɗe arabeeɓe galɗuɓe (yeru darnde Kattaar e tiimgol Goomuuji jihadist en to Maali). Kaaɗoo haala fof wonaa ɗum woni yeewtere men, ko yiɗde tan artirde on e weeyo wuuraango e aduna oo, teeŋti noon e diiwaan Saahal oo. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri wonde hannde ngoƴa ooɗoo diwaan, goomu ceɓɓitiiɗo biyeteeɗo Boko Haram.
Hol ko woni Boko Haram ?
Ko ɗum goomu mbiyeteengu kadi “Goomu sunniyaŋkooɓe daraniiɓe waaju diine e jihaadi”. Yimɓe maggu mbiyata ko faandaare mum en ko tabitinde laawol diine Lislaam no tellorii nii, ko aldaa e maslahaa. Konngol Boko Haram ngol noon ko e ɗemngal Hawsa : won wiyɓe firaa ɗoon ko konngol Enngele wonde “deftere tuubakooɓe ina harmi”, kono ko ɓuri teeŋtude koo tan, ko hare feewnde e heeferɓe e won e juulɓe ɓe njiydaani e maɓɓe laawol.
Goomu oo sosaa ko e hitaande 2002 e wuro wiyeteengo Maydiguri heedngo fuɗɗaange rewo leydi Niiseriyaa. Sosi fedde ndee ko biyeteeɗo Muhammad Yuusuf maayɗo e hitaande 2009 caggal nde larme nanngi ɗum e wuro Maydiguri. Ɓuri jooɗtoreede kadi ko wonaa e wolde hee o maayi, kono ko nde ɓe nanngi mo tan, ɓe coddit daande makko.
E fuɗɗoode fiyannde maɓɓe, goomu oo yeeytotonoo ko jokkude fiyannde Talibaan en to Afganistaan kono kadi e kitaale 2010-2011, goomu nguu ina tuumaa fuɗɗiima jokkondirde e AQMI (jihadist en wonɓe to Alaseri). Ko ɓurnoo maantinde e golwole maɓɓe kaaɗti tan ko e nder leydi Niiseriyaa, ɓe pooɗanaaki tawo wonde goomu winndereewu kono kadi konngol mawɗo maɓɓe lomtiiɗo Muhammad Yuusuf oo e hitaande 2014, wonde ina “haɓɓondiri e Abuu Bakri el Bagdaadi compuɗo dowla diine to fuɗɗaange hakkundeejo oo, e Aymaan el Zaouhiri Amiirou Al Qaida e Mollah Umaar, mawɗo Taalibaaji », hollirta tan ko alaa ko haɗi ɗum e ko fayi arde. E wolde Mali e hitaande 2012, fotde 200 haa 300 jihaadiyaŋke Boko Haram ummiima Niiseriyaa feewde Mali njantoyi e jihaadiyankooɓe wiyeteeɓe “Mujao”, ɓe ndañii hebleede toon e geɗe konuyaŋkaagal.
Golwole Boko Haram, warngooji, caaynagol yimɓe ekn…
Ko heewɓe teskii, Boko Haram ko goomu ɓurɗo wonde ƴiiƴiiwo e goomuuji ownooji hakkillaaji ganndaaɗi sabu ko wayi no AQMI, MUJAO, Taalibaan en fof e wonde ƴiiƴiiɓe, keɓaani hay kolɓuli Boko Haram.
Ko hakkunde 2009 e 2010, caggal warngo mawɗo maɓɓe Muhammed Yuusuf, pooɗondiral jappeere waɗi e nder maɓɓe, ɗum joofiri ko garditagol Abuubakar Sheekawu. Tuggi ndeen, Boko Haraam ko ko jartodini : njanguuji e nder gure juulɓe walla juulirɗe heeferɓe, e tuddule larme maa poliis, njanguuji e bankeeji ngam diftaade kaalis, tuufaade bommbooji e nder nokkuuji ndenndaandi, caaynagol tuubakooɓe ngam ɗaɓɓude kaalis ekn… Kala heen gollal joofirta ko teemedde teemedde maayɓe. Hakkunde 2009 e 2014, “Human Rights Watch”, fedde jojjanɗe aadee hiisiima ko ina tolnoo e 6 000 aadee tawi ko siwil en ina mboomii e golwole Boko Haram. Ko haawnii heen, ko ina tolnoo e 90% (capanɗe njeenayo nder teemedere) ko juulɓe, ɓe ndallinira ɗum “ko ɓe dewal Alla mum en leefi”. Ko e ndeen hitaande, aduna oo fof gumaa nde nani Boko Haram saayniima 276 suka debbo janngooɓe Liisee, yahrooɓe hakkunde duuɓi 12 e 17, faltaaki heen juulɓe e heeferɓe, haa e ñalawma hannde oo anndaaka ɗo ɓe naatni ɓe. Ko ɓuri lollude, ko ɓe ndesii heen, (hay so eɓe katojini e ndewaagu ne kay, wonaa nii kam Alla wiyiri), eɗen cikki nii sukaaɓe rewɓe haddeteeɓe bommbooje ina tuuforee bile e nder jehreeji e nokkuuji ɗo yimɓe ndentata, mbar wonaa e nder ɓeen ittetee ? E nder konngol mawɗo maɓɓe nde ɗum waɗi o wiyi “Maa mi yeeyoy sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓe e innde Alla…ɓe poti ko yaltude duɗe tuubakiri ɓe ndesoyee”.
E maayirɗe 2014 feewde e darorɗe 2015, ko Boko Haram waɗi e bonannde jangtodtaako, ko ɓe njooɓii heen e pittaali ina tolninee e 2 000 aadee, sabu ko e oon mudda ɓe njani e tuddunde konu hakkunde dowlaaji, tawi wonnoo ɗoon tan ko soldateeɓe Niseriyaanaaɓe, ɓe njani e gure kuufɗe weendu Cad haa yoga e mum en ndaayii feewde Niseer (11 000), heddiiɓe ɓee tiindii Maydiguri to Niseriyaa (2 000). Ko e nder oon fatara B.H. ummini fiyannde e nder leydi Kamaruun to rewo leydi ndi keerol hakkunde mum e Niseriyaa, ɓe kona jawdi, ɓe nduppa gese, ɓe owna hakkillaaji ɓesnguuji. Arme Kameruun dartiima no fotiri, kono doole B.H. ina mbetti yimɓe kala haa ko ɗum jibinii faayre e nder heerondirɓe e leydi Niseriyaa kala.
Ko ɗum saabii naatgol leydi Caad e hare ndee, kañum e leydi Niseer. Won pelɓondire muusɗe puɗɗii waɗde hakkunde BH e soldateeɓe leyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee. Soldateeɓe Caad, nde tawnoo ko hoosɓe e hare, puɗɗiima waɗde ñaamgolluuje tiiɗɗe e nder leydi Niseriyaa, calinoondi addan yo armeeji tumarankooji naat e leydi mum, sabu miijaade eɓe mbaawani koye maɓɓe, walla ɗum ina hersinii e maɓɓe. Ko heɓtii Niseriyaa hannde koo, ina haawnii, sibu ko leydi cifortenoondi wonde arme mum ɓuri konuuji duunde Afirik fof doolnude, kañum e konu Afirik bannge Worgo. Ɗum noon, ronkande ruggiyaŋkooɓe haa ko ina ɗaɓɓa faabu e leyɗeele pamare, ina hersinii. Ɗum foti ƴeeweede ko sifaa gardagol leydi ndii hannde, mbele nguɗu naatnoongu e dowla Maali nde burñittoo ndee, yettaaki ɓe : soldateeɓe waasde jogaade ko jarribii ɗum en, ardiiɓe dowla e ofiseeji konu wonde yeenaaɓe, toppitiiɓe mooɓde jawdi ekn… Hannde nii ina wayi no gaagaa Caad, Niseer e Kamaruun, leyɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe njantii e maɓɓe (Benee e Togoo) ngam tafde konu diwaaniyankeewu mooɓngu 8 700 soldaat, fotɓe daranaade mumtude B.H. Ko ɗum dikkondiral mawngal, kono hol to kaɓɓirɗe e ngalu ummortoo ɓe ? Ɗum foti wonde ko ngoƴa diwaan Saahal fof e kala gollidiiɓe mum, teeŋti noon e leyɗe fuɗnaange ɗee. Diiso kisal (Conseil de Sécurité) Fedde Dowlaaji Dentuɗe (ONU) inan waɗi ɗum hannde e ngoƴaaji mum dowrowi.
Jaaƴnde demokaraasi e kisal dowlaaji, koɗdigal mum e “jihaadi”
Goomuuji umminɗi fiyannde e nder aduna oo e won ɗeen leyɗeele, ndallinorii ko yiɗde sarde diine lislaam e haɓaade pinal leyɗe hirnaange, ballitɗe, e miijo maɓɓe, ƴellitaare “keeferaagu” e nder aduna oo, kono ɗum sellaani, sabu teskaa hannde ko diine lislaam jeyaa ko e diineeji ɓurɗi saraade hannde e aduna oo. Naatooɓe e diine lislaam ɓuri hannde heewde ko e leyɗe tuubakooɓe. Hay so tawii lislaam jibinaa ko e leyɗe aarabeeɓe, juulɓe ɓuri heewde hannde ko e duunde Asii etee, wonaa conndi e kure ɗiin jokli kala naatiri e diine lislaam, kono ko deeƴre jarribo ngo yimɓe ɓee keɓi e oon diine. Ina gasa nii tawa karallaagal kesal to bannge kumpital e kuutorɗe mum ummoriiɗe en e leyɗe hirnaange ina newni caragol diine oo.
Renndooji keewɗi hannde e nder duunde Afrik e Asii ngoni ko e iiñcuru mawndu to bannge faggudu, pinal e renndo. Ɗum ina heewi jibinde wemjeende e nder mooɓe ɓesngu nguu, teeŋti noon e sukaaɓe, so teskaama ko ɓeen ɓuri heewde nootitaade e noddaangu ɗii goomuuji ceɓɓitiiɗi, nde wonde “ɗo dogee waɗii ɗo huccee alaa !”. Kono, noon kadi politigaaji won ɗeen leyɗeele hirnaange ina mballiti ƴellitaare ɗiiɗoon goomuuji, sabu golwole ɗe Ameriik huccinnoo e Irak ina njeyaa e ko saabii burñitagol dowla Irak, udditani ko wiyetee hannde “DAECH” koo damal no hoonorii e nder diwaan oo. Ko noon ne kay ŋatre nde laamɗo Farayse ŋatnoo ko maa yooɓoo KADDAAFI, addani seɓɓitiiɓe ndiin leydi fawde juuɗe mum e laamu hee, (Kaddaafi reentiniino renndo winndere ndee e oon musiiba). Ina laaɓani en kadi pusgol libi jogiima batte bonɗe e kisal leyɗeele keeriiɗe ɗum, yeru Niseer, teeŋti noon e Mali.
E raɓɓiɗinde haala tan, jiiɓru wuuraandu hannde e aduna oo, ɗaɓɓi ko yo dowlaaji ɗii ɓeydo sompude demokarasi e nder mbaadi no ɗi laamortee nii, sabu ko ndeen tan ɓesngu waawata falaade miijooji e peeje bonɗe kuccuɗe e mum. Dowlaaji ina poti waɗtude hakkillaaji e sifaa nguurndam ɓesnguuji mum en, mbele ina kaɓoo baasal e ɓurondiral e nder renndooji mum en.
Gelaajo


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E ooɗoo sahaa mo ngon-ɗen, ɗemɗe keewɗe ko “paayaaɗe”. Ina hiisaa wonde balɗe 15 fof ɗemngal ina maaya; yanti heen, keewɗe e keddiiɗe ɗee ina kulanaa ɗuum e teeminannde ndeeɗoo. Won biɗtoowo gooto boom wiyi ko kaal-ɗen dow koo, ko moƴƴinde njoorto, sibu ɗum teskaaki wonde hannde, ɗemɗe naatɗe e internet keewaani.
Hol nde wiyetee ɗemngal maayii ? Ɗemngal wiyetee maayii, ko nde cakkitiiɗo haalde ɗum wirnii, woni nde hay neɗɗo gooto natti haalde ɗum.
E ooɗoo sahaa mo ngon-ɗen, ɗemɗe keewɗe ko “paayaaɗe”. Ina hiisaa wonde balɗe 15 fof ɗemngal ina maaya; yanti heen, keewɗe e keddiiɗe ɗee ina kulanaa ɗuum e teeminannde ndeeɗoo. Won biɗtoowo gooto boom wiyi ko kaal-ɗen dow koo, ko moƴƴinde njoorto, sibu ɗum teskaaki wonde hannde, ɗemɗe naatɗe e internet keewaani.
Hol nde wiyetee ɗemngal maayii ? Ɗemngal wiyetee maayii, ko nde cakkitiiɗo haalde ɗum wirnii, woni nde hay neɗɗo gooto natti haalde ɗum.
Kono, ko adii ɗuum, ina waɗi geɗe maandinooje wonde ngalɗoo walla ngaltoo ɗemngal woni ko e maayde, ko wayi no nattugol huutoreede e won e ceŋɗe nguurndam, walla to bannge politik, nattude jogaade faayiida e nder won ɗiin goomuuji yimɓe, kono, kadi, ko ɓuri teeŋtude, sukaaɓe natta waawde haalde ɗum.
Kanko biɗtoowo mo kaal-ɗen dow oo, hono “Andras Kornai”, o wiyi “so ɗemngal huutoraaka e internet, ɗuum ina yaawna geɗe limtu-ɗen dow ɗee kala”.
Yeru, ko 287 ɗemngal softi e nder lowre wiyeteende « wikipedia ». O jokki heen wonde “ ina teskaa wonde denndaangal ɗemɗe ƴellittooɗe ɗee, ina ɓeydoo naatde e internet. Yoga heen noon ngoɗɗoytaa, sibu gaa-gaa yarlitiiɓe walla yiɗɓe, alaa hujja woodi, gaddanoowo ɗum en ƴelliteede e nder Internet.”
Won e leƴƴi ina paamii nafoore wonnde e goodal nder internet ngam waawde hisde e ƴellitaade. Yeru, ɗemngal biyeteengal “Catalan” ngal, haalooɓe ɗum ɓuraani miliyoŋaaji 10, kono “Viquipèdia” maggal woni sappo e joyaɓo to bannge mawnugol e winndere ndee. Waɗi ɗum ko humpitaade e kiram ngool leñol e daraade ɗum ngam daɗndude pinal mum.
E tonngooɗe Fooyre Ɓamtaare jawtuɗe ɗee, en ngoytinooma ngonka Pulaar to oon bannge. Hannde, eɗen mbaawi teeŋtinde ko kaalno-ɗen koo, sibu Pulaar, hay so daɗii e waasde woode e “wikipedia”, jeyaa ko e ɗemɗe ɓurɓe leefde, kanngal fof e heewde haalooɓe (hedde 70 miliyoŋ) e saraade. Ɗemɗe ɓurɗe famɗude haalooɓe, deŋiiɗe e nokkuuji ganndaaɗi, ngoni hannde yeeso maggal. Ndokken kadi yeru e wolof. En ndokkiraani oon yeru kiram mbonɗam, kono ko mbele eɗen ñemmba gootal e ɗemɗe men ngenndiije, ngal ngolli-ɗen e ɓamtaare mum. Eɗen njeyaa e semmbinnooɓe cosgol Fedde Ɓamtaare Wolof e Muritani, tee eɗen njokkondiri e maɓɓe, eɗen ngollodoo e maɓɓe kala ko faati e ɓamtaare ɗemɗe ngenndiije.
Deggondiral ɗemɗe to bannge keewgol binndannɗe nder Wikipedia
Fedde 1 : jogiiɗe ko ɓuri miliyoŋ (1 000 000) winndannde
1 : Engele |
2 : Neerlanndeere |
3 : Almaa |
4 : Suweduweere |
5 : Farayse |
6 : Italiire |
7 : Riisiire |
8 : Españool |
9 : Poloneere.
Fedde 2 : jogiiɗe ko ɓuri teemedere ujunere (100 000) winndannde
Fedde 3 : jogiiɗe ko ɓuri ujunnaaje sappo (10 000) winndannde
Fedde 4 : jogiiɗe ko ɓuri ujunere (1 000) winndannde : ko ɗoo wolof woni. Kanngal waɗti 218.
Fedde 5 : jogiiɗe ko ɓuri teemedere (100) winndannde : ko ɗoo Pulaar (peul/Fula) woni. Kanngal waɗti 273.
Woni e doggol hee fof ko 287 ɗemngal.
So en ƴettii ɓetirgal goɗngal, biyeteengal « Baromètre Calvet des langues du monde » (Ɓetirgal Calvet wonande ɗemɗe winndere ndee). Ngalɗoo ɓetirgal toɗɗii ko 563 ɗemngal, jogiiɗe ko ɓuri 500 000 haalooɓe.
Ina jeyaa e geɗe teskaaɗe e ngalɗoo ɓetirgal : 1.Keeweendi haalooɓe, 2.Keeweendi leyɗe ɗo haaletee; 3.Limoore binndanɗe nder wikipedia; 4.Njeenaaje Nobel wonande coñce; 5.Caragol; 6.Coñcugol to bannge ngena; 7.Dañal; 8.Naatgol e Internet; 9.Limoore binndanɗe piraaɗe ….
E nder ndeeɗoo ɓetirde, en tawii ɗumɗoo :
T° Ɗemngal Toɓɓe heɓi
1 Engele 9.062
2 Españool 7.806
3 Farayse 7.733
4 Almaa 6.987
5 Riisiire 6.335
6 Japponeere 6.187
96 Wolof 2.917
140 Pulaar (Fuuta Tooro) 2.277
188 Fulfulde Adamawa (Kamaruun) 1.964
239 Sooninkoore 1.595
264 Fulfulde hirnaange Niiseer 1.49
277 Fulfulde (Niiseriyaa) 1.455
320 Pular (Gine) 1.375
429 Fulfulde Maasina (Mali) 1.131
Bookara Aamadu Bah

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Cellal: pesi walla marke Ebola Gine
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Hannde alarba ñannde 24 lewru 2ɓuru ka yewtere men On Tottaama Konngol, on hollii miijooji mon ko yowitii e alhaali ñawu Ebola, Gine. Honno laamu nguu waawirta laatinirde pesugol walla markugol ɓii-leydii mum.
Hiɗon waawi neldude men lamndal ngal yiɗuɗon yo men jaabo e guurol.
Okkee miijo mon e ndee toɓɓere ka tongoode watshapp : 00221766441280.
Heɗee jeewte amen fow ka kelle amen Facebook e Twitter: RFI FULFULDE
On Tottaama Konngol ko ñalaande kala gila njamndi 13:15 faa 13:30 (GMT).


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Teemedere !
Fooyre Ɓamtaare tonngoode teemedere ! Alla yettaama en mbaawii feeñninde ndeeɗoo tonngoode, e nduu lewru sulyee 2012, duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal ko jaaynde ndee sosaa, kono caggal duuɓi 15 nguurndam.
Fooyre sosaa, yaltini tonngoode mum adannde, ko e lewru noowammbar 1980. Oon sahaa, yaltinde ɗerewol binndangol wonaano huunde newiinde. E oon sahaa jaayɗe keeriiɗe ngoodaani e leydi hee, ko jaaynde laamu tan woodnoo. Fedde Ɓamtaare ina joginoo masiŋaaji tappirɗi. Caggal nde binndanɗe keɓaa, ɗe tappee e ɗereeji biyeteeɗi « stencils ». Ko ɗiin pawetee e masiŋ biyeteeɗo roneyoo, hebbitinee.
Teemedere !
Fooyre Ɓamtaare tonngoode teemedere ! Alla yettaama en mbaawii feeñninde ndeeɗoo tonngoode, e nduu lewru sulyee 2012, duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal ko jaaynde ndee sosaa, kono caggal duuɓi 15 nguurndam.
Fooyre sosaa, yaltini tonngoode mum adannde, ko e lewru noowammbar 1980. Oon sahaa, yaltinde ɗerewol binndangol wonaano huunde newiinde. E oon sahaa jaayɗe keeriiɗe ngoodaani e leydi hee, ko jaaynde laamu tan woodnoo. Fedde Ɓamtaare ina joginoo masiŋaaji tappirɗi. Caggal nde binndanɗe keɓaa, ɗe tappee e ɗereeji biyeteeɗi « stencils ». Ko ɗiin pawetee e masiŋ biyeteeɗo roneyoo, hebbitinee.
… Cukaagu Fooyre : 1980-1989
E oon sahaa, tuggi 1980 haa e lewru feebariyee 1989 (tonngoode 30), yaltinde ɗereeji sappo keppondiraaɗi, hay gooto anndaa ɗo tampere mum tolnii. Ɗo adan ɗoo, caggal nde stensilaaji ɗii ngasi tappeede, ko raamuuji kaayitaaji coodetee, naaten e birooji eɗen njiyloo ɗo kebbitin-ɗen. Eɗen ciftora ñalaaɗe men e Fooyre e Ardorde limooje (Direction des statistiques), ɗo keewno-ɗen yamireede hebbitinde jaaynde ndee, e ballal suka gooto ina yettee Soh, ina jeyaa to Bahbahɓe Looti. So en ngayniino hebbitinde, kaayitaaji ɗii mbaɗee e keesuuji, nawee e galleeji (hade Fedde ndee dañde joɗnde) walla joɗnde Fedde too (tuggi 1984), ɗo Mediina R ɗoo, ɗi ndenndinee, waɗee tumbitte, tumbitte, saree e nder cate Fedde ndee. Hay keppugol ngol ko caɗeele wonno, sibu, oon sahaa, hay dañde keppirgal moƴƴal weeɓaano. Waɗii tonngooɗe keewɗe kebbitinaaɗe to Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije, gila ina woni ɗo Asammbele woni hannde ɗoo, haa nde heɓtoyi e nokku mum ganndaaɗo oo. Abuu Tuumi Bah e Umar Mboyna Bah (Yurmeende Alla won e makko) e woɗɓe gollotonooɓe e nokku hee, ina keewnoo jeyeede e wallitooɓe hebbitinde Fooyre ɗoon e Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije. Waɗii goɗɗe kebbitinaa to ISERI, tawi musiɗɗo e ballal musiɗɗo men Aamadu Sammba Soh… Ko noon wooraa, haa nde tuubaako gooto, biyeteeɗo Filip Marsesin, janngintunooɗo e Duɗal Jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nuwaasoot, rokki Fedde ndee kaalis (200 000 UM!!!) ko soodiri masiŋ kebbitinoowo. Ko ndeen woni nde Fooyre fuɗɗii heɓde hoore mum, caɗeele ustii to oon bannge, hay so tawii eɗe keddii to bannge tappugol e keblugol nate ekn… To oon bannge ne, huutortenoo e oon sahaa ko “stensilaaji elektoronik”, ɗi keewno-ɗen “juɗoyde” to Duɗal ɗemɗe Ngenndiije, sibu ko kam tan joginoo oon masiŋ.
Tuggi 1980 haa 1983 ko musiɗɗo Aamadu Malal Gey joginoo karallaagal ngal, hade men heɓtude ɗum e hitaande 1984. Tammbinoo golle ɗee ko Goomu jeeyngal, ngu Maamuudu Haaruuna Joop e Kajjata Maalik Jallo e Aamadu Sammba Soh ndeggondiri e gardagol mum hakkunde 1980 e 1989. Ko nguun goomu kadi toppitinoo cargol e njeeygu jaaynde ndee. Jaaynde ndee, e oon sahaa, yaltirtunoo ko lebbi tati fof laawol gootol. Nii woni, e ngalɗoo daawal, 30 tonngoode mbaawi yaltineede. Ɗum firti tan, ko heewaani ko jaaynde sowni, woni nde waasi feeñde nde nde fotnoo feeñde ndee. Tonngoode 31 fotnoo yaltude ko e mee 1989, hawri e ewenmaaji, fuɗɗoode dumunna sunu e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe wonande leñol ngol. Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani, sabu hakilantaagal ardorde mum, dañi ƴoƴre sakkude feere no wuurdi e no hisniri ngalu mum e dumunna mo gooto fof woƴtanoo hoore mum… Kono ɗuum ko haala ngoɗka, ka heƴaani ɗoo hannde. Ɗuum nii haɗaani Fedde ndee jokkude yeewtere mum to rajo Muritani, yeewtere uddaande e maayirɗe lewru suwee 1990. Yeewtere wattiniinde mbaɗno-ɗen ndeen, yowitinoo ko e martaba kippu fuku bal Kamaruun, e gardagol Rosee Milaa, keɓnoo e Kawgel Fuku Winndere juɓɓinanoongel to Itaali, tuggi 8 suwee haa 8 sulyee 1990. E ngalɗoo daawal Fedde ndee dañii hooreeɓe ɗiɗo, Mammadu Siley Bah e Umar Idriisa Saawo. Ɓurnoo duumaade e nguuɗoo goomu njoginoongu Fooyre Ɓamtaare ko Aamadu Malal Gey e Kajjata Maalik Jallo, e Maamuudu Haaruuna Joop, e Aamadu Sammba Soh, e Bookara Aamadu …
Cagataagal Fooyre : 2005 faayde hannde
Caggal batu Mooɓondiral jooɗinoongu e 2003, goomu kumpital kesu sosaa. Ina jeyanoo e tuugnorgal nguun goomu, toɓɓe ɗiɗi haa tati, maantinɗe : heɓtude yeewtere rajo, e wuurtinde Fooyre Ɓamtaare e sosde lowre internet. Kono, e oon sahaa, fof ko ko uddunoo, sabu laamu lofnoongu golle Fedde ndee, haɗti jaltugol Fooyre, uddi yeewtere men to Rajo Muritani, ko kam wonnoo ɗoo. Kono, ɗuum haɗaani en enndude. Nguun laamu nde follaa e ut 2005, henndu wellitaare fuɗɗii wuttude, woodi dame puɗɗii udditaade, ko e ɗeen corki-ɗen. Ñalnde 9/11/2005, Goomu kumpital yettinii Yiilirde Fedde ndee yiɗde mum ƴettitde Fooyre. kono heɗɗaawo ina woodnoo to bannge sariya, sibu baylugol sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e jaayɗe. Fooyre joginoo tan ko “dépôt légal” heɓanoo e hitaande 1980, ndaa ɗuum nattii waawde yaltinde jaaynde.
Ɗaɓɓaande winndaa, joɗɗinaa ko kalifu geɗe nder leydi ñalnde 20/04/06, jokkondire mbaɗaa, kono huunde ndee tehi no feewi. E ballal e gootal e jaale Fedde ndee, hono Asmiyyu Sih, gonnooɗo e oon sahaa Koroowo Dowla (Contrôleur d’Etat) podana-ɗen yamiroore, kono nde leeliri en. Nii woni pellit-ɗen yaltinde tonngoode 31 Fooyre Ɓamtaare. Binndanɗe keblaa. Ɗum hawri ko e sankaare Yero Dooro Jallo ñalnde 5/03/06, mbaɗdu-ɗen heen tonngoode heeriinde (kelle nay hakkundeeje, jaarooje Yero). Nde tawnoo eɗen mari karallaagal kesal peewnugol jaayɗe e oon sahaa, keblu-ɗen fof haa timmi, heddii, hol to njogor-ɗen hebbitinde ? En mbaawaa yahde Muulirde Ngenndi, sibu en ngalaa yamiroore, kono ɗuum haɗaani en ƴeewndaande. No Alla waɗata, laakta-ɗen muulirde wootere (Imprimerie Destour) ina woni ɗo BMD ɗoo, njah-ɗen toon, kaaldu-ɗen e maɓɓe. Subaka law, ñalnde 5/5/2006, nawan-ɗen ɓe « kalkuuji » (kaayitaaji jaynotooɗi, kolɓooji ɗo jaayɗe ɗee muuletee hade mum en naweede muulirde ngam hebbitineede) jaaynde ndee, ɓe ndokki en aadi hedde waktu nayaɓo kikiiɗe. Ɗoon waktu oo tawi en, ɓe totti en 1 000 tumbitere ɗe njoɓno-ɗen coodgu mum. Ko ndeen ɗoon tonngoode 31 saraa e ñalɗi mawningol hitaande 30ɓiire Fedde ndee (3 e 4 suwee 2006). Ko toon kadi kebbitin-ɗen tonngoode 32 yaajninoonde e ciimtol ñalɗi mawingol hitaande 30ɓiire FƁPM e ñalɗi 3 e 4 suwee 2006. So mi hulaani mi wiya ko ndeen tonngoode ɓuri tonngooɗe Fooyre fof ŋarɗude. No Alla waɗata, e ballal teeŋtungal musiɗɗo Asmiyyu Sih, keɓ-ɗen yamiroore e mudda (lebbi tati) ñalnde 14 suwee 2006, tuugiinde e sariya 023/91 mo 25/07/1991, jowitiiɗo e jaayɗe binndaaɗe, mo Maawiyya yaltinnoo e sahaa nde « henndu demokaraasi » fuɗɗii wuttude ndee. Ko ndeen yamiroore njoɗɗin-ɗen to muulirde ngenndi ngam hebbitinde tonngoode 33 (sulyee 2006). Ndeen ɗoon yamiroore e mudda noon gasi ko ñalnde 18/10/2006, kono, no Alla waɗata kadi, keɓ-ɗen yamiroore hesere, tuugiinde e sariya keso (Kuulal 11 sariya sariya 017/2006 mo 12/07/2006 jowitiingal e wellitaare jaayɗe, sariya dogoowo haa e ñalngu hannde nguu).
Gila ndeen, haa e ñalawma hannde oo, lewru kala Fooyre Ɓamtaare ina yalta, so wonaa e noowammbar e desammbar 2010, tawi eɗen keblantonoo ɗanngal caggal leydi, ɗanngal kaaytungal kisa. E saawiyee 2008, HAPA waɗii nde e jaayɗe kaanduɗe e ballal laamu, sabu mayre huuɓnude sarɗiiji ɗii kala.
Yantude e ɗuum, Fooyre Ɓamtaare ina jogii lowre internet, (pulaar.org) fuɗɗiinde golle gila feebariyee 2008. Ɗuum ne kadi jeyanoo ko e toɓɓanɗe Goomu kumpital. Denndaangal binndanɗe mayre ɗum noon ina njollee e internet. A nde jogii kadi ñiiɓirɗe renndo (konte facebook, konte twitter), addanoore nde jokkondirde e fulɓe heewɓe e nder winndere ndee…
Nguurndam Fooyre Ɓamtaare
E nder leydi ndii, Fooyre Ɓamtaare woni jaaynde wootere, wajjere yaltoore e ɗemngal ngenndiwal ngal wonaa Arab. Wuurnude jaaynde e sato wayngo nii weeɓaani, haa teeŋti noon so tawii fotnooɓe wallitde ɓee, mballitaani. Tuggi ko Fooyre Ɓamtaare ƴettiti golle faade hannde, alaa geɗal ngal juɓɓule laamu leydi ndii ngittani ɗum. Denndaangal jaayɗe, hay ɗe nganndu-ɗaa peeñataa, ko jamirooje tan njogii, sarwisaaji keewɗi ina ndokka ɗum e adonmaaji, FƁ alaa meeɗɗo rokkude ɗum ɗuum, so wonaa kalifu kumpital e dow wagginoore (2008), walla Rajo Muritani e gardagol wul Kaabeer, maa Kominotee Urben « CUN » e gardagol Ahmed wul Hamsa. Ko wonaa ɗuum, a nde waɗdi e Mattel piɓondiral rawane e hikka kasdi feccere hello (300 000 UM rawane e 500 000 UM hikka).
Kono wuurni Fooyre Ɓamtaare, gaa gaa Goomu Kumpital ɗe keewaani no feewi e ooɗoo sahaa, ko won ɗeen cate Fedde ndee potɗe yetteede : Catal Arafaat (Nuwaasoot), Catal Nuwaadibu, Catal Kayhayɗi, Catal Likseyba Gorgol [En ɓennataa ɗoo en innaani, njettani, Hammadi Sukki Mbooc e Sammba Gata Bah : mawɓe ɓe tampataa, ɓe coftal mum en ɓurtii ngal sagataaɓe] , yantude e terɗe teelɗuɗe. En mbaawaa deƴƴude inɗe ɗiɗi hay so tawii ko terɗe Fedde ndee : Mammadu Bookara Lih hade mum fekteede Nuwaadibu e Ifraa Al Hajji Boli hade mum rafeede. Yo Alla addu cellal. Ko noon kadi njettirten jagge ɗiɗi tiiɗniiɗe e Fedde ndee e Fooyre Ɓamtaare, heen gooto en kaalii innde mum e cili keewɗi, goɗɗo oo ko doktoor Sal Usmaan, karallo rafiiji hakkille, mo nganndu-ɗaa, ina ƴetta e kala tonngoode yaltunde fotde tumbitte 20 haa 30, nelda ɗum Fuuta, ngam wallitde mumtugol humambinnaagu e ƴellitde pinal yimɓe wuro mum. So jagge e jannguɓe men fof mbaɗno no o waɗata nii, tawatnoo hannde ko Fooyre Ɓamtaare ina yalta yontere kala.
Caɗeele e kappanɗe
So en njettaaki ɗoon ne, ɗuum ina jeyaa e yiɗde men. Kono, caɗeele tati teeŋtuɗe ina ndooki en : Ŋakkeende ngalu, ŋakkeende karalleeɓe, e gollotooɓe woni juuɗe (gila e winndooɓe haa e sarooɓe ekn).
Ngalu : Njeeygu Fooyre Ɓamtaare, waawaa huuɓnude soklaaji keblugol e muulngo mayre e kasdi internet lowre mayre. Kono, nde tawnoo e ɗum ɗaɓɓi golle duumiiɗe, jokkondirɗe, dewondirɗe, haannoo tawa toppitiiɓe ɗum ɓee, ko ɗuum tan woni golle mum en. Ɗuum noon ɗaɓɓi ko ngalu ngu famɗaani. Ɗum jiidaa e kaɓirɗe jahdooje heen, sibu, gila ɓamtu-ɗen golle e hitaande 2006, ko kaɓirɗe keeriiɗe kuutorto-ɗen, ko e lewru feebariyee ɓennundu nduu tan, Fooyre Ɓamtaare soodani hoore mum ordinateer caggal nde heɓi huunde e kasdi Mattel…
Haralleeɓe : Peewnugol jaaynde ina ɗaɓɓi hannde margol karallaagal kesal, gila e kuutoragol ordinateeruuji haa e topirɗe (logiciels) karalleeje peewnugol jaayɗe e gollorɗe nate e wideyooji. Ko noon kadi lowre internet ndee ɗaɓɓiri heɓaare duumiinde e margol karallaagal ceeɓngal. Alaa e sago ndañen no keblir-ɗen hay so yimɓe ɗiɗo maa tato ko faati e ɗuum, sibu ko gooto jogii ɗee geɗe kala e ooɗoo sahaa, tee, njahaten enen fof ko e haajaande Alla. Ɗumɗoo ko huunde woƴnde, fotnde ñawndeede…
Juuɗe : Eɗen ŋakkiraa juuɗe, en kaalii ɗum e toɓɓere dow ndee, kono eɗen ŋakkiraa hay winndooɓe. Hoosnooɓe e binndol Pulaar, ɓurnooɓe softande golle ɗee, ina kalji e golle goɗɗe, teeŋtuɗe kam enne.
Duwaawu men hannde ko dañde ko dañde no ñawndir-ɗen ɗee caɗeele. Maa wonii ngalu, maa wonii sukaaɓe softuɓe heɓɓittooɓe, maa wonii geɗe ɗiɗi kala. Yo Alla rokku en waɗde tonngoode 10 000 Fooyre Ɓamtaare, ɗemngal ngal ina yahri yeeso! Aamiin
Kɗl : Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
Ngardiindi
Mi yettii joomiraaɗo jom baɗe e baawɗe nde resndi mi wefƴannde e maayo mum yaajngo ganndal. O waɗdani mi heen katantaagal e yarlitaare feccude e mon oon seeɗa mo mi yawaani mo o anndini mi.
E nder ndee deftere ndook-mi e windude, mboɗo jogii faandaare siftinde ɓeen andunooɓe, ma walla famminde ɓeen ɓe paamaano tawo, ko feewti e ñawu mbiyeteengu jabet (diabète).
Ngardiindi
Mi yettii joomiraaɗo jom baɗe e baawɗe nde resndi mi wefƴannde e maayo mum yaajngo ganndal. O waɗdani mi heen katantaagal e yarlitaare feccude e mon oon seeɗa mo mi yawaani mo o anndini mi.
E nder ndee deftere ndook-mi e windude, mboɗo jogii faandaare siftinde ɓeen andunooɓe, ma walla famminde ɓeen ɓe paamaano tawo, ko feewti e ñawu mbiyeteengu jabet (diabète).
Mi feccaani sikke wonnde waasataa e jogorɓe tiimde e ndee deftere, tawa won ɓurɓe mi heen ganndal. Waasataa kadi wooda yiyɓe e mayre pergitte.
E oon sahaa mboɗo ñaagii yaafuya, kadi e saggiteede. Mdoɗo ɗamini kadi kala kuutoriiɗo ndee deftere maa taw heen nafoore nde omo waawa feccude e kala taariiɓe mo.
Hannde, jabet ko ñawu kuptidinngu aduna oo fof. Ummoraade e konngol Fedde Adunaare Feewtunnde e Jabet (Fédération Internationale du Diabète), ina limaa ko ina tolno e teemedde ɗiɗi e capanɗe jeetati e joy miliyoŋ (285 millions) yimɓe wonnduɓe e ñawu nguu e nder duunde adunaare hee kala, e nder hitaande 2010. Ɗuum firti, ko e nder kala teemedere yimɓe wuurɓe, ko ina abboo heen e njeeɗiɗo (7) ina coomi ñawu nguu, hay sinno noon ina kumpaa ɗum.
Ina moƴƴi kadi paamen wonnde, caɗeele ñawu jabet pamɗaani. Mboɗo siforoo ñawu nguu no Pulaar wiyata nii, hono no «mooytoo suma wuro». Nde wonnoo ngu naatirta e ɓanndu ko seeɗa seeɗa. Nde joomum tintata, tawata ko heɓaama tigi-rigi.
Paamen kadi hono ñawu nguu nana reɓa e jaawgol kulɓiniingol. Hannde ina saɗi galle mo naatataa tawa a tawaani toon ngonduɗo e jabet. Hitaande kala ñawɓe hesɓe ina peeña e diiwanuuji kala e nder aduna oo. Fedde Adunaare Cellal (Organisation Mondiale de la Santé) ina tonngi e nder duuɓi sappo e joy (15) garooji, maa limtoje ko ina tolnoyoo e teemedde nayo e capanɗe tati e njeetato miliyoŋaaji (438 miliyoŋ millions) yimɓe rafoyteeɓe rafi jabet.
E hitaande 2010 wootere ndee tan, ñawu nguu boomii miliyoŋaaji nay (4 millions) neɗɗo e nder adunaare ndee kala. Ɗum firti ko e nder teemedere (100) ñawɓe jabet kala, heen njeeɗiɗo (7) mboomiina e nder hitaande 2010 ndee tan wootere.
Ɗoo ɗo njooɗi-ɗen tan, kala leƴƴanɗe jeetati, jabet ina yooɓoo fittaandu e nder aduna hee. Waɗde ndeke, boomotooɓe e ñawu jabet, ɓuri heewde e boomotooɓe e ñawu jontinooje (pludisme) e boomotooɓe e ñawu SIDA so ndentiindinaama.
Ɓooyiino sikkeede wonnde jabet ko ñawu alɗuɓe, kono tan oon sikke hannde firtiima. Sabu ñawu jabet ɓuri heewde limteede hannde ko e nder famarɓe ngalu. Hannde, ko e nder leyɗeele ɓurde famɗude jogogal, ñawu nguu ɓuri duumaade. Haa teeŋti noon en nder leyɗeele Afrik.
Sikke alaa jabet ina heewi hannde e nder men. Saabii ɗuum, ko mbayliigu sifaaji e fannuuji nguurndam men. Nguun mbayliigu ko gila e ñameele men, haa e ngonka men. E jamanuuji ɓooyɗi, nguurno-ɗen ko e ndema e ngaynaaka. Ko heen paggotono-ɗen nguura men. Ñameele men ko sifaa no Pulaar wiyrata «ittaaka waɗtaaka» cifortenoo; waɗde ko ñameele cellunooɗe. Hannde ko heewi e ñameele men ko jiggaaɗe to leyɗeele mawɗe. Yoga e ɗeen ñameele ko baylaaɗe, jillondiraaɗe e geɗe goɗɗe, ko wayino suukaraaji, maa walla lamɗameeje, ma walla kadi goobuuji. Ɗuum fof ko mbele eɗe mbela yeeyde. Keewɗe e ɗeen ñameele ko ñawnooje so ɓanndu duumiima e majje.
Refti heen kadi, haŋki ɓalli men ko dillatnooɗi, gila e ndema haa e feƴƴere. Hannde gure men tokoose pusii, yimɓe ngabbitiima e nokkuuji teeru. Liggeyaaji ngoowno-ɗen tawa ko dillinnooji ɓalli ngopaama. Ɓalli nehaama e ɓuuɓiri, e footere, ngaameela hoɗiima en.
Yanti heen kadi, to leyɗeele galɗuɗe too, ñawɓe jabet ina mbeeɓnanaa safaruji. Kono e leyɗeele pamarɗe doole, ɓeen ñawɓe jabet ko welsindaaɓe to batte safaruuji. Waɗde ko kamɓe ñawu nguu ɓuri waawde boomde.
Jabet ina majjinaa yoga e yimɓe, haa teeŋti noon e jeyaaɓe e leyɗeele Afrik. Ko ɗuum addani Fedde Adunaare (Organisation des Nations Unies) suɓii ñalawma sappo e nay nowammbar (14 novembre) kala hitaande, yo won ñalawma aduneejo peewtuɗo e ñawu jabet (Journée Mondiale du Diabète des Nations Unies).
Jabet ko ñawu ngu sellataa. Kono tan kadi, ngu wona mbaroowu so tawi kay ñawuɗo oo nehii hoore mum e won e fannu nguurndam. Alaa e sago noon ko maa ñawɗo oo wayla fannuuji nguurdam mum, mbele waawa wuurdude e maggu nguurndam moƴƴam, njuutɗam, tawa ngu tampinaani mo.
Faandaare am e nde winndaande ko finndinde ko feewti e ñawu jabet. Mbele oon ñawuɗo ngu annda no fotata eeltirde ñawu nguu, wuurda e maggu duuɓi kewɗi tawa ngu foolaani ɗum. Mbele kadi oon celluɗo oo faama no haɓortoo ñawu nguu, mbele e ballal Geno, o riiwta ngu, ngu waasa mo yettaade.
Tesko-ɗen
• E nder kala 100 yimɓe wuurɓe, heen 7 ina coomi ñawu jabet hay sinno maale mum peeñaani.
• E nder duuɓi 15 garooji ɗii, ma limtoye ko ina tolnoyoo e 438 miliyoŋ yimɓe wondoyooɓe e jabet.
• E hitaande 2010, jabet boomii miliyoŋaaji 4 neɗɗo e nder aduna oo. E nder kala 100 ñawuɓe jabet, 7 mboomiima e ndeen hitaande.
• E kala hojomaaji 8, jabet ina yooɓoo fittaandu e nder aduna oo.
• Jabet faltaaki galo e baasɗo, suka e mawɗo, debbo e gorko.
• Jabet sellataa, kono so tawi ñawuɗo o nehiima e won fannu nguurndam, omo wuurda e maggu duuɓi keewɗi tawa ngu tampinaani.
Doktoor Al Huseyni Sal
Ina jokki.
Hol doktoor Al Huseyni Sal ?
Holi Alhuseynu SAL? Alhuseynu SAL waɗi jangde mum leslesre ko hakkunde kolees Baabaaɓe, “collège de garçons” to Nuwaasoot, “lycée National” ɗo o heɓi bakkaa e hitaannde 1991. O janngoyi janngirde toownde wiyeteende ISS (Institut Supérieur Scientifique) ɗoo e Nuwaasoot, ko anndiraa hannde “Faculté des Sciences et Techniques”. Ɗoon o keɓi seedantaagal biyeteengal “Maitrise e Biologie-Géologie” e hitaande 1995. Nde tawnoo ko kanko heednoo yeeso e kitaale tati deggondirde hono 1993, 1994 e 1995, o hokkaa bursi e hitaande 1995, ngam ɓeydoyde jaŋde caggal leydi. O rewii e Iniwersiteeji keewɗi : Iniwersitee Tunis gila 1995 ha 1999. O heɓi toon Seedantaagal jaŋde luggiɗinaande ko fayti e “Microbiologie” (Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies e Microbiologie” e lewru abriil 1998. O fayi Farayse, to Iniwersitee “Paul Sabatier to Tuuluus ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji ɗiɗi : “Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Microbiologie, Physiologie et Génétique Moléculaire” e hitaande 2000, kam “Diplôme d’Etudes Scientifiques d’Université e Science Naturelles” e hitaande 2001. O golliima e ɗiin duuɓi ɗiɗi nder laboratuwaaruuji (laboratoires) tati. Gadano oo ko e ko fayti e bakteriiji , walla mbiyen mboros biyeteedo Shigella flexneri, mboros gaddoowo deedi dogooji bonɗi, caggal ɗum e bakteri goɗɗo biyeteeɗo Lactococcus lactis jiyteteeɗo e kocce. O wattindorii ko gollaade e sifaa mbuubu mbiyeteengu Drosphila Melanogaster. Ko kanko yiytunoo mo e laboratuwaar batindiiɗo o; ɗum yaltinanooma e jaaynde wiyeteende “Molecular and Cellular Biology” e hitaande 2002, (Tongoode mayre ko Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Feb;22(4):1218-32.) Caggal ɗum, laboratuwaar goɗɗo to Farayse to “Faculté de Médecine Lyon” jaɓani mo yo o ar toon ngam jokkitde jaŋde makko. O golliima toon duuɓi tati ko feewti e wiris biyeteeɗo “virus d’Epstein-Barr”. E ngoon wiɗto, ɓe keɓii yiytude ko meeɗaano yiyeede, won ko ummotoo e oon wiris ina waawi jeyeede e sabaabuuji ñawu nguɗu (kanseer) goddol. Ngoon wiɗto heɓiino saakteede e jaaynde wiyeteende “Oncogene” e hitaande 2004 (Tongoode mayre ko “Oncogene 2004, vol. 23, no28, pp. 4938-4944). Ndeeɗoon jaaynde huptodini almudaagal makko o fiilaa doktor ko faati e “virologie Moléculaire” ñalnde 7 oktoobar 2004. Caggal ɗum o noddanooma e nokkuuji keewɗi : to Farayse e to Siin, kono tan o felliti nootaade ko e noddaadu Opitaal Sherbrooke to Canada. O liggiima e oon opitaal ko ina tolnoo e lebbi sappo e nder “Laboratoire Génétique Médical”. Liggeey makko feewtunoo ko e kanseer nguru ɓalndu. Caggal ɗum gila e lewu saawiyee 2005, o woni ko opitaal “Saint Paul’s” e wuro wiyeteengo Vancouver. Liggeey makko feewtunoo ko e mboros biyeteedo “Coxsackievirus” ngam etaade faamnde hol no oon mboros addirta ñabbuuli ɓernde.


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Caggal ñalɗi diisnondiral, yimɓe cabbinoo ko he lelnugol sariya kuccam tippudi nehdi e jaŋde Muritani. Kisa ko ñalnde 8 lewru mars jaagordu jaŋde neldi pelle pinal ɗee eɓɓaande, walla mbiyen winndannde, sifotoonde huunde e eɓɓaande sariya ndee. Nde pelle ɗee njooɗii ñalnde 9 mars 2022 ngam sunnaade winndannde ndee, ɓe kawri kamɓe fof, nde yaltinaani ko nanondiranoo he ñalɗii diisnondiral juɓɓinanooɗi e lewru oktoobar (nder diiwanuuji ɗii) e lewru noowammbar (to Nuwaasoot). Ɓe pelliti yettinde jaagorgal jaŋde ndee mette maɓɓe, e haalande ɗum no ɓe njiɗi sariya oo leloroo. Ɗuum woni ko ɓe mbaɗi ñalnde 10 mars, nde ɓe njooɗodii e jaagorgal jaŋde ngal.
Caggal ɗuum, jokkorde pelle ɗee yaltinii bayyinaango ngam humpitde yimɓe. Ñalnde alkamiisa 24 marse kadi, nde yuɓɓini yeewtere jaaynde ngam saaktude miijo mayre he lelngo eɓɓaande sariya ndee. Ko ɗuum woni ko njaltinten ɗoo jooni, mbele janngooɓe Fooyre ine kumpitoo ɗum kam enne.
Cakkitol pelle pinal paatungol e eɓɓaande sariya kuccam jaŋde
To Tiitoonde II, ine foti winndeede ɗoon :
– « ekkol kormiiɗo keewal pine men e keewal ɗemɗe men ».
To Tiitoonde II : Nder jaaƴorɗe jotondirɗe e mahngo hakkille, ngelɗoo cirfel ina foti wonde ɗoon : ekkol oo maa alɗin kattanɗe pinal e ganndal, kattanɗe ɓalndu e hakkille gaddanooje:
– « heɓindaade ɗemɗe ngenndiije pulaar, sooninke e wolof, kuutorɗe paggorɗe ganndal he tolnooji jaŋde ɗii kala, feere jokkondiral renndo, kaɓirgal golle e njeñtingol geɗe ƴoƴɗe ».
To tiitoonde III, taƴre jaŋde mawɓe, ine foti winndeede ɗoon :
« Jaŋde mawɓe waɗetee ko he nder ɗemɗe ngenndiije arab, pulaar, sooninke e wolof ».
To tiitoonde V, damal 2 « ɗemɗe », ine winndaa heen :
« Damal 2 tiitoriingal « Ɗemɗe » ine lelni politik ngenndiijo ɗemɗe keso paatuɗo he jaŋde poular, soninké e wolof sabu mum en wonde ɗemɗe ngenndiije, ngam tiiɗtinde jaŋde ɗemngal arab sabu mum wonde ɗemngal ngenndiwal laawɗungal… »
Ndeeɗoo taƴre winndannde ine foti lomtinireede ndeeɗoo taƴre : « politik ngenndiijo ɗemɗe keso paatuɗo he jaŋde pulaar, sooninke e wolof sabu mum en wonde ɗemɗe potɗe laawɗineede, haa mbaawa rokkoyde kala ko ɗemngal ngenndiwal goɗngal ngal, hono arab, rokkata ».
Sibu ina winndaa he Ciimtol kuuɓtodinngol ngol : « Denndaangal ɗemɗe men ngenndiije poti so en tuugniima e tiitoonde leydi ndii, hono: teddungal, musidal e nuunɗal. »
Taƴre 1 tiitoonde V: « Jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije » wiyi : « Jaŋde ndee waɗetee ko he ɗemngal arab he denndaangal tolnooji jaŋde, yo won he nder duɗe laamu walla he duɗe nehdi e jaŋde keeriiɗe. » kadi « Jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije keddiiɗe ɗee (pulaar, sooninke, wolof) maa naatne, ɓamtee, ƴellitee he nder tippudi nehdi e jaŋde ndee, fawaade e ɗaɓɓaande heen ɗemngal kala. »
Ndee taƴre dow foti leloraade ko no winndiraa he nder « Kuule mbayliigu » Ciimtol kuuɓtodinngol ngol nii, hono: « Sukaaɓe leydi ndii njannginirtee he tolnooji jaŋde hee fof ko ɗemɗe ngenndiije : arab, pulaar, sooninke e wolof. »
He miijo Jokkorde pelle ɗee, jaŋde he nder ɗemɗe ngenndiije he denndaangal tolnooji fotaani fawaade e ɗaɓɓaande, foti wonde ko pellital laamu, tee ine foti laaɓtude no feewi hoto gooto fof faamrude ɗum no weliraa … So artii e ciynugol ngol, jannginirgol ɗemɗe pulaar, sooninke e wolof fawoytoo ko he tolno heblo mum en (gollal kalfinaangal njuɓɓudi kalfinaandi ƴellitgol majje hono no Ɗuɗal ɗemɗe ndeen ngal nii), fuɗɗoroo jaŋde lesre, caggal ɗuum hakkundeere e toownde.
Ine winndaa he taƴre 1 Tiitoonde V : « Jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije » : « arab ine jannginiree sukaaɓe ɓe kaalataa arab no ɗemngal jokkondiral nii e no ɗemngal jannginirgal fannuuji goɗɗi nii. »
Ndee taƴre dow ko nii foti winndireede: « arab ine jannginiree denndaangal sukaaɓe ɓe kaalataa arab no ɗemngal jokkondiral nii » e « kala cukalel kaalowel arab ine foti janngude ko famɗi fof gootal e ɗemɗe ngenndiije pulaar, sooninke walla wolof. »
Ine foti kadi winndeede he sariya hee : « He tolno jaŋde leslesre, cukalel muritaninaawel kala foti ekkoraade gannde ɗee fof ko he ɗemngal mum neeniwal ».
Ciimtol kuuɓtodinngol ngol ine teeŋtini ɗum : « Cuɓagol ɗemɗe jannginirɗe nder ekkol dentinaaɗo ine foti ɗooftaade waɗɗiinde keɓgol ɓurgol newaade, ɓurngol yuumtude, ɓurngol waawde fotundude keɓgol ganndal. Ko ɗuum saabii jojjugol teeŋtungol jannginirgol ɗemɗe neeniije ɗee, kam e cuɓagol moƴƴol ɗemɗe udditaare ».
Damal ine he cinndol eɓɓaande ndee, ine wiyee « Kuule cabborɗe »
Eɗen ciftina tan ngalɗoo damal nanondiraaka he ñalɗi diisnondiral hee, sibu ngal yeewtaaka nii. Nde Ciimtol kuɓtodinngol ngol taraa ndee, yonaaɓe pelle ɗee ɗaɓɓiino nde ngal ittetee he Ciimtol hee. Hooreeɓe pelle ɗee teeŋtiniino ɗum he jokkondiral e jaagorgal leydi ndii, ɓe ɗaɓɓiri mo cosgol goomu karalleewu ngam toppitoo sakkande daawal cabborgal ngal peeje.
Ine winndaa he cinndol hee, « wonande jaŋde gaggaaji » : « pijirlooji jannginooji e pindinooji mbaɗetee ko he ɗemɗe ngenndiije arab, pulaar, sooninke e wolof », « ekkagol gannde e faamde e haala waɗetee ko he ɗemngal arab, so ine hatojini wallitoree ɗemɗe ngenndiije keddiiɗe ɗee » ; « ekkagol alkule arab e huñaade ngam wallitde jaŋde lawɗunde ɓuraana tedduɗo oo » ,
E miijo pelle pinal ɗee, ndee taƴre ine foti lomtinireede : « he jaŋde adiinde naatgol ekkol, denndaangal cofte pijirleeje pindinooje, denndaangal ekkorɗe ganndal e kattanɗe haala e faamde mbaɗetee ko he ɗemngal neeniwal cukalel ngel ».
Waɗi noon, ko wiyde ine jannginiri cukalel jahrowel ɗoo (he duuɓi 4) he ɗemngal ngal wonaa ɗemngal mum neeniwal, alaa ko firti.


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Ndeke ibliiss woppiraa ko jeynge daña geɗal, aljanna daña geɗal, ɗuum noon keddagol ibliis ko ngam no heefereeɓe leeptiraa, yurmeende geno heddoo e goongɗinɓe geno toowɗo Oo, maa geno weltano ɓe ngam salaade ɓe ɗooftaade ibliis. Fawii heen kadi, Ibliis naamndinooma joommum yo ƴeew ɗum haa ñalnde darnga etee o jaɓanaama ɗuum. Refti ko nde Aadama (JKM), tellii e dankel mum, o jooɗii hakkude maleykaaji, geno werlii e makko ɗoyngol nde tawno ko ɗum woni to bannge fooftere ɓii Aadama. E nder ɗoyngol ngol o hoyɗitinaa Hawaa ina takkii mo, o wuurorii bannge mo Hawaa woni oo, ko adii nde Hawaa tagetee. Ko ɗoon Geno jom baawɗe Oo, tagi Hawaa, itti ɗum e wirngo nano Aadama. Ko nii woni, Aadama fini tan, yiyi Hawaa ina jooɗii sara mum. Ko nii Hawaa tagiraa e kattanɗe Geno. O ari, omo timmi no Aadama (JKM). E nder sifaa njooɗndam rewɓe, Hawaa alaa mo fotndetee njooɗndam e ɓiɓɓe mum, ɗum woni enen, gila ndeen haa jooni, ko noon kadi jikku mum moƴƴiri. Laatiima nde Hawaa tagaa ndee, o ari ko omo jogii teemedde jeeɗiɗi jubbol. To bannge njuuteendi, ko kanko e jom galle makko Aadama poti darɗe. Jooni heddii ko anndude hol hitaande nde ɓe tagaa. Kono annabaaɓe ina kawri, enen kala ummi-ɗen ko e Hawaa e Aadama. Jom karalle nguurndam en (biotechnologie) en mbiyi : “yimɓe ngummii ko e baaɗi”, kono ɗiin wiɗtooji ronkaama yo dañe heen ko laaɓi. Denndaangal jom diineeji luurdaani wonde ngummi-ɗen ko e yumma men Hawaa e baaba Aadama. So ɗum ɓennii, wiyaa nde Aadama fini o tawi Hawaa ina jooɗii sara makko ndee, ɗum wonanii mo kaawisaaji mawɗi sanne. Caggal ɗuum, ɗoon ɗo ɓe njooɗodii ɗoo, kanko Aadama e Hawaa, haa geno loowi e maɓɓe ngeña. Ɗum woni giɗli ngonndiigu hakkunde debbo e gorko. Ngeña firti e Pulaar ko giɗli umminooji gorko feewdee debbo walla debbo feewde e gorko fawaade e cellal ngoraagu gorko e ndewaagu debbo fof. so ɗum ittaama e neɗɗo dakamme o nattat woodde. Ko ɗum tagi debbo e gorko ina njamiraa yo cuur njogoram maɓɓe ngam ɓeydude ngeña hakkunde maɓɓe. Nde ngeña loowaa e Aadama e Hawaa, Aadama wuurii wiyi ina yana e Hawaa, Geno wiyi mo : “alaa, yo wood ko ndokku-ɗaa mo”. Aadama wiyi “ko ɗum woni ?” O wiyaa : “ɗum ko teŋe”. O wiyi : “hol ko woni teŋe ?” O wiyaa “hoto ñaam kiiɗoo lekki, ko ɗum woni teŋe maa e makko.” Ɗuum noon, wayi ko no puɗi gemha nih. Wiyaama kadi woni teŋe hakkunde Aadama e Hawaa ko juulde e annabi. E wiyde winndiyanke oo, Aadama heɓii naamndaade joommum, hol mo woni Mohammed. Joom makko wiyi mo : “oon ko gooto e ɓiɓɓe maa, ko kañum wonata annabi battindiiɗo.” Refti heen ko Geno memi keeci Aadama, ko ndeen ngeñgu Aadama feeñi, ngeñgu firti ko ɓesngu. Ko ndeen Aadama e Hawaa puɗɗii jibinde. E nder ɓesngu nguu, eddaaji kala njaltii heen : woɗeeɓe e ɓaleeɓe, gorko e debbo kala ko heen njalti, ko aldaa e luural to annduɓe. Caggal ɗuum, Geno waɗi e maɓɓe annoore mum. Oon mo heɓi heen, oon laatiima ko goongɗinɗo ; oon mo heɓaani heen, laatiima ko keefeero. Ina e ɓeen ɓiɓɓe Aadama annoore mum en ko peete, e dow ɗuum, Aadama wiyi : “eehey maa joom am ! Aan kam holi ɓee ? Joomiraaɗo wiyi : “ɓee ko koreeji maa annabaaɓe, aan Aadama. Ko caggal ɗeeɗoo geɗe fof Geno toowɗo oo, humani hakkunde Aadama e Hawaa. Nguun ñalngu noon ina hawri e ñalnde aljumaa caggal tiisubaar e waktuuji men hannde. Ko ɗum addani nelaaɗo (JKM) Mohammed teddinde ñalawma aljumaa, waɗti kala mo ina humanee e ɓiɓɓe juulɓeة heewi waɗeede ko ñalnde aljumaa. Wiyaama ko َadama ɓuri moƴƴude e Hawaa, kono ko Hawaa ɓuri newaade. Caggal ɗumɗoon Geno lonngini maleyka deenoowo mbelemmaaji oo, yo suɗ nokkuuji ɗo ɓe koɗi ɗii, ɗum woni nokkuuji jinnaaɓe men ɗiɗo ɓee cinkanaa nokku mumen haa yooɗi, Geno toowɗo oo, wertani yeeso Aadama leeso uurngo lati ɓurɗo fof uurde.
Haa tonngoode 191 njokken
Jibriil Muusaa Joop


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Idriis Debi Itno maayi e caggal gaañande nde o heɓi to lappo hare liddu "FACT"
Saakitaama ñannde :
Idriis Debi Itno horeejo leydi Caad maayii beeta hannde e battane barmeeje ɗi o heɓi hanki nde o yahi to lappo hare murtuɓe Fact. O kabaru humpitaama caggal nde feññinaa ko kanko fooli njaltuɗi arandeeji woteeji horeeyaku leydi ndii, ngaɗuɗi ñannde sappo e go’o nduu lewru.
Idriis Debi Itno hooreejo leydi ndii maayii e dow reenude leydi Caad e ɓiɓɓe mayri. E kabaaruuji hollitaaɗi, Idriss Debi Itno ina tawanoo e konunkooɓe leydi wonnooɓe e haɓude murtuɗe FACT ngonnɗe e fuɗnaage laamorgo ngoo. Ton woni ka o barmi e asaweere ndee. Mahamat Kaka Debi Itno toɗɗaama lomto makko e dummuna happaaɗo. Keeri leydi ndii uddaama. Wakati jooni deƴƴeere ina tawee Njamena.
Holmo wonnoo Idriis Debi Itno?
Ko ñannde sappo e jeetati e lewru 6ɓuru e hitaande ujunere e teemeɗɗe jeenay e cappanɗe jowi e ɗiɗi, o jibinaa e wuro Berdoba.
E ɗiɗi lewru sappo ɗiɗaɓuru e hitaande ujuneere e teemeɗɗe jeenay e cappanɗe jeenay e dow ballal o samini laamu Hisseen Habre.
Ñannde nayi lewru nduu e nden hitaande o waɗaa hooreejo diiseteeɗo laamu . Nogay e jeeti lewru ɗiɗaɓuru hitaande jokkunde hen o waɗa horeejo leydi ndi. Idriss Debi Itno laamike Caad duuɓi canpanɗe tati.
E woteeji horeeyaku leydi ndi ngaɗi e sappo e go’o lewru ndu, njaltuɗi aranndeeji ɗi holliti kanko fooli.
E cappanɗe tati lewri gohoɓuru hitaande ujnaaji ɗiɗi e sappo e jeegon, o tottaama horeejo fedde dental leyɗe afrik.
Idriss Debi Itno mo duuɓi cappanɗe jeegon e jeeti, halfinaama horeejo walde G5 sahel e batu maɓɓe cakkitooɗo to laamorgo Caad.
E ley ngal kawrital hooreejo Caad neldii ujunere e teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi konukooɓe e kerol e leyɗeele tati sahel ɓurɗe fuu tampude e basi kuliyankooɓe.
Maayde makko ina wonanii leydi ndii sunaare.


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Hello jaɓɓorgo
Wikipediya
Mo woni kala ina wellitaa addude ballal mum e Alla ɓolo e ndee maanditorde willitiinde.
- On ñaagaama jeyeede e kebbingol ndee deftere. Ko nde kawtal men enen Haalooɓe Pulaar / fulfulde fof. Wano mawɓe men ɓen wi'irta (makirta) non : "lekkun kala e ndookal mun"', mo kala e mon no waawi winndude ganndal mum : ñawndiigu, jojjanɗe neɗɗo maa hakkeeji neɗɗo, ngaluuji leydi, jikkuji e kuuɗe, saggitorde fulfuldeka raɓɓinnde kala ganndal ɓay deftere nden ko encyclopédia, ɗum firi Maanditorde willitiinde, wi'aa. Yo Jomiraaɗo (Alla) waɗu barki e mon.
ko saati nɗee winndande ko Kuɗol: iwdifalahiWinndannde 418.
- Ndimaagu
- Leydi
- Duungal
- Fulfulde, Fuuta Jalon
- Wuumre
- Almaami
- Alfaya
mbaawkaballalballoowokorsapellitaldentalnawoowo-yeesonawtiroowo-caggalummanndeummitaareyaakaaresikkitaareyedditaaremeewtaarepotalarsuketammbaadeumminderenndobatirdebatusariyatammbaadeardaadefedde baafalfeddearsukedemoowofoddejojjanndedentalwertonaangelewrukoodehenndudoole-yiitefaggudusariyadarnudedartindewurnudenguurndamfitinaharewoldekonukonuyankejamcellalcuukaakucukalelbasnuma/basnumelcellukafedde-baafalyedditaarenuskobaasaljaagorgalhooreejohoorehoolaarekabaaru/kabaruujicaaktoowo kabaaruhaaldehabrudewalludewallitdeaadacosaandiidde
Winndu:
Hooreejo leydi Maali on. O jibinaa nyannde 4 jolal (nuwambar) 1948 Mopti. Innde makko no lolliri kadi ATT. Himo anndiraa laataade koninkeejo accitanɗo siwiljo laamu ngun, ko heewaa nder Afirik. E hitaande 1991, caggal jamaa Maali on murtanii Persidan Muusaa Tarawore, lamɗo mo ɓe wemmbinoo fota e juuɗe mum, larme on felli wari yoga e yimɓe kono neeɓitaali Ahmadu Tumaani Tuuree liɓi laamu makko ngun nodditi Conférence Nationale, ko ɗum woni konferansi ngenndiijo. Ɓaawo ɗon seeɗa, 1992, woote demokaraasiyankeeje waɗaa, Tumaani Tuuree jonniti laamu ngun siwiljo, ɗum ko Alfaa Umar Konaare. Ɓaawo Konaare timminii happu mum ɗiɗaɓo on 2002, Tumaani Tuuree arti e nder dawrugol (polotigi): o fooli Sumayla Siisee ka woote. Gila ɗum himo laami leydi Maali.
Liste des films en fulfulde
Liste des films en fulfulde :
- Guimba, un tyran une époque (1995)
- Reewo Daande Maayo (1979)
- Le Rêve plus fort que la mort (2002)
- Sarraounia (1986)
- Sowdagarane marg (1962)
- Wodaabe, les bergers du soleil (1989)
- Article #418 :
- 26 Korse 2022 à 22:04 Rotmi Amechi (aslol | taƴto) [54 bite] Mamman AA (Yeewtere | ballitte) (Page créée avec « Rotmi Amechi un gimɗo daƴaɗo Diiwal rivers ») Pese: Taƴtorde Jiyol Taƴtagol cinndel Taƴtagol cinndel e geese
Autres Wikipédias en langues africaines qui ne sont pas parmi les grandes
Other African-language Wikipedias that are not among the large ones
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text:
Alfaya
Alfaya no wai wamo inni parti demokrat, maa repubiliken. Ko fedde ɗaɓɓaynoonde laamu fewndo dawla alsilamaaku Fuuta Jaloo. Ko kamɓe e Soriyaa'en pooɗotiraynoo fii laamu. Fedde kala no joginoo happu duuɓi ɗiɗi. Si ɗin duuɓi ɗiɗi timmiino, harayno hino haanunoo ka nde accitana laamu ngun ndeya fedde. Wonnde kala ɗun no waawa wi'eede demokaraasi, ɗun adduno lurre mawɗe e nder dawla Fuuta on lo'ini laamu almaamiiɓe ɓen weeɓinani Porto naatugol e leydi ndin. Alamaamiijo Alfaayaa lolluɗo fota ko Bookar Biro, sakkitiiɗo e almamaaku Fuuta ngun.


text:
Ñalngu ngootu, juuldeeji ɗiɗi
28 noowammburu 2021, juulde maanditaare leydi Moritani keɓgol jeeytaare mum e tiimaandi koloñaal leydi Farayse e hitaande 1960. E ko aadoraa, hitaande nde Alla addi kala, heewi yuɓɓineede ko seppo semmbeeji konuyaŋkooji,...
Loppito laamu to Burkina-faso : Hooreejo ɗekkii maa ɗekkinaama ?
Ko adii nde M.R.C. Kaboore siifata ngal ɓatakal, tawi koninkooɓe njaltinii nder tele Burkina bayyinaango holliroowo ɓe loppitii laamu he juuɗe Rock Kaboore. Ɗum naatni Burkina nder iiñturu hesuru caggal njanguuji seɓɓitiiɓe....
Mbele Maawiya maa ñaawoye ?
E maayirɗe lewru bowte (desammbar) 2021, innde gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ceddeejo wonti ko soccirtee, ko yardatee kafe subaka nder Muritani. Kaa haala reɓii nih haa tacci keeri leydi ndii, ine wiyee Maawyaa...
Sete Wagner yettiima Mali ?
He wiyde AFP, Yuɓɓo Jaayɗe Farayse, koninkooɓe Wagner (wagneer) yettiima Bamako haa fuɗɗiima saraade nder leydi hee. Haali ɗum ko leyɗe Orop jeyaaɗe he ɗe koninkooɓe mum en ngoni nder leydi Mali. Ina...
18 desaambar 2021, ñalawma jurminiiɗo wonande ngenndiyankooɓe, Abdullaay Siree Bah nattii
18 desaambar 2021 ko ñalawma sunaare ngenndiyankooɓe, sibu sankaare Abdullaay Siree Bah (ACB), ngenndiyanke kuɓɓuɗo, jaaynoowo ŋanaa mo kuɗol kaŋŋe. Abdullaay Siree jeyaa kadi ko jagge cosɗe Fedde Ɓamtaare...
Lappol 2021 Pottital kuuɓtidinngal kareeli ngam leydi e ndiyam- Afrik hirnaange : Dartaade loppitooɓe...
Ndeeɗoo Maalde sosaa ko e hitaande 2015 to Ñelenii to leydi Maali, tawi ɗum fuɗɗii yeewteede ko to dental gootal baɗnongal to Ndakaaru leydi Senegaal e hitaande 2014, rewti heen ko jooɗnde...
Kaalden Goonga, ko maayɗo tan booraa
Pulaar ene wiya « ko maayɗo tan booraa ». Ko haalaa fof noon, walla ko waɗaa, won ko saabii ɗum, so en njejjitaani. Sikke alaa, tawde bojji ngartirtaa, ɓinngu moƴƴaagu artirtaa, yooɗde, yonteede e...
Suwoyraat, 4 desaambar, Juulde oogooɓe Muritani
Ngenndi Muritani ina jogii oogirɗe keewɗe, tawi kadi ko mawɗe, golleteeɗe gila 1963. E kala hitaande, sosiyetee SNIM ina mawnina nguun ñalngu. Hikka noon senngo toppitiingo coftal kam e pinal udditii damal Kawgel...
Kaytingol haayre weeyo, Lappol NASA diwii
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Siin hoolkisimma misil pattamhito
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Ñalɗi diisnondiral paatuɗi e mbayliigu tippudi nehdi e jaŋde
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Alaseri e Maruk : bone dee piltat !
Ñalnde goo noowammburu 2021 « konu Maruk bommbii otooji tati mawɗi jolnunooɗi marsandiis ina ngummorii Alaseri, wuro Wargalaa, feewde Nuwaasoot ». E wiyde hoohooɓe Alaseri, yimɓe tato maayii heen, doknatnooɓe otooji ɗii. Otooji ummotooɗi...


text:
Alhaali remugol e yeeyugol Yalage e nder Afrik
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Heɗiiɓe RFI fulfulde bismilla mon nder kaa taskaram men faggudu e ɓamtaare. Faandaare Faggudu e Ɓamtaare Afrik, ko faaminde, no leyɗe fewndori to baŋŋe jawle, ɓamtal e saɗteende walla caɗeele ko yowitii e ɓamtaare Afrik. E nder yewtere ndee, kaaleten ko ko faati e remugol e yeyugol yalage, woɓɓe noddira ɗum ɓiɓɓe daarkase, e nder leyɗele Afrik.No yalage remirtee e nder leyɗe Afrik? No ɗum yeyiirtee? Holto ɓe jeyoyta ɗum ? Ko ɗum waawi addande leyɗe e baŋŋe faggudu ?Ngam jaabaade ɗum, koɗo men ko Muhamadi Yero Jaamanka, yeyoowo yalage to yaasi Afriki. Hooreejo fedde renndinnde pelle yeeyooje yalage Gine Bissaawo. Sukko hooreejo walde no wi’ee dental yiiloowal pelle yimɓe gollanooɓe hoore mum e nder leyɗeele haalooje portigeere.En keɗoto kadi Mammadu Julde BA, Ginenaajo, golloowo e ngeyngu yalage gilla duuɓi sappo. Jogiiɗo jokkondiral e leydi Inde e fannu ngeyngu yallage.Isiyaaka Sumaana JALLO, yeeyoowo, jeyaaɗo Benen, dillayɗo e alhaali Yalage.
Heɗee kaa taskaram e alkamissare kala e 8:50 (GMT)
Himo heɗitee aljuma e 17:50 (GMT) Yonta Kuuɓal.
Hiɗon waawi tawtoreede e jeewte ɗen ka tonngoode amen WhatsApp: 00221766441282.
Hiɗon waawi yiitude taskaramji ɗin fow ka kelle amen Facebook e Twitter: RFI FULFULDE


text:
Neɗɗo ko Innde renndinndeNeɗɗo ina waawi ɓaggeede e fannu Ɓanndu.
Teelal Neɗɗo ko Neɗɗo, keewal mum ko Yimɓe.
Aadee Miin, aan, kaŋko, jinnaaɓe men, ɓiɓɓe men, enen fof ko en yimɓe.
Kullel wuro, ngel hakkille mum e tinde hoore mum seerndi ɗum e kulle goɗɗe ɗee.
Neɗɗo ina wona gorko, ina wona debbo. Ko debbo oo saawata ɓiɗɗo, caggal nde o wondi o e gorko.
Haa hedde duuɓi 18, neɗɗo oo ko suka, ɗoon haa hedde 50 ko e yontaannde, haa hedde 70 ko o mawɗo, fayi dow o naywii haŋkadi.
Ko eɓɓoore teskuya tan


text:
"Hillsong - Ɔpopɔn" Bako Ma'Ana
Anduki "Hillsong - Ɔpopɔn". Ko "Hillsong - Ɔpopɔn" gimol. Ko gimol o bako demgal o Akan. Ma'Ana Ɗi d
"Hillsong – Atweaseboɔ" Bako Ma'Ana
Anduki "Hillsong – Atweaseboɔ". Ko "Atweaseboɔ" gimol. Ko gimol o bako demgal o Akan. Ma'Ana Ɗi dona
Hande Harfere: Fasawawol
Hautago demgal kala go`ofuu nder. Fula Ɗo marara mi gidadum. Ɗo faalaaa mi fasawawol. fasawawol, no
Nyamfowa 3:16
Ko ngoga bako choggu o "fuy". English: A lie is a very expensive thing to maintain English: Honest
Efya
Ko Efya moijo? Wadukii Efya Jorley, gimol. Ko Efya debbo. Ngedam makko. Ko nyande da'nyode neddo han
Hande Harfere: Dida'Ngol
Akkitaal yidde, nyalaumare kala go`ofuu.: "dida'ngol" in Fula dida'ngol Fula nom.2 dida'ngol maa I
Hande Harfere: Huude Mardum Wuttude Nay
p>Akkitaal yidde, nyalaumare kala go`ofuu.: "huude mardum wuttude nay" in Fula huude mardum wutt
Hande Harfere: Howede
Akkitaal yidde, nyalaumare kala go`ofuu.: "howede" in Fula howede Fula nom.2 wuttudu howede be dida
Hande Harfere: Huttudu Tati
Akkitaal yidde, nyalaumare kala go`ofuu.: "huttudu tati" in Fula huttudu tati Fula nom.2 ɗi marara


text:
Jaɓɓorgo Pese Nguleeki
Pesol: Nguleeki
Ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo, Wonaa hanki fuɗɗii
Ñalnde 19 saawiyee 2022, Fedde winndereere meteyoo (OMM) yaltinii ɓeto heso faatungo e ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo, ɗo hollitta wonde weeyo meeɗaa wulirde...
Winndere men : Tanaaji 10 beeyooji
Hannde, so tanaaji ketɗi winndere men ina kaalee, hakkillaaji ngadotoo yahde ko e batte ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo. Kono, e wiyde won ɓeen annduɓe,...
Huunde e batte ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo
Faandaare Joɗnde COP21 e lewru desaambar 2015 to Pari ko haaɗnude ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo e 2°C. Annduɓe ɓee mbiyiino ndeen, “so yimɓe...
Ngonka weeyo (kilimaa) ɓeydiima faaynude
Ngonka weeyo (kilimaa) ɓeydiima faaynude 700 ganndo faraysenaajo eeriima ardiiɓe politik yo « ummo e haala ɓolo, njaaɓana golle ngam yaaɓande renndo ɗo karbon alaa. » Sibu...
Ganndal weeyo : ko Naange happanaa
Ɓeeynirka “Parker Solar” diwii : Ñalnde alet 12 ut 2018, NASA werliima laana ɓeeynirka naange (mbittoowa) mbiyeteeka Parker potka etaade taccude weeyo naange. Ngol woni...


text:
Jaɓɓorgo Pese Mali
Pesol: Mali
Muritaninaaɓe waraaɓe to Mali
Muritani tuumii FAMA (konu Mali) warngooji ɓiɓɓe muritaninaaɓe. Ñalnde 8 mbooy (marsa), laamu Muritani yaltini bayyinaango hollitoowo konu Mali yooɓiima ɓiɓɓe muritaninaaɓe...
Mali, Cedeao, e yeeytooɓe daranaade ɓesngu hesɓe
« Delenda Carthago » ! Ine jangtee wonde biyeteeɗo Caton ɓooyɗo, he nder woldeeji njoftiigu hakkunde Room e Kartaas, seeraani e wiyde, ko Senaa...
Follooji nder hirnaange Afrik
E nder duuɓi ɗiɗi tan, nayo he ardiiɓe hirnaange Afrik ngittaama he gannginorɗe mum en, e gooto daɗɗo he folleede.
Sete Wagner yettiima Mali ?
He wiyde AFP, Yuɓɓo Jaayɗe Farayse, koninkooɓe Wagner (wagneer) yettiima Bamako haa fuɗɗiima saraade nder leydi hee. Haali ɗum ko leyɗe Orop...
Kewkewe dille dawrugol Mali : Holi kolonel Bah Ndawu ?
CNSP, Diiso koninkooɓe Mali, he gardagol Kolonel Asimi Goytaa, toɗɗiima ardotooɗe he mudda leydi Mali. Oon woni Kolonel-Majoor gonɗo he Fooftere duumiinde...
Mali : Yahnoonde artii
Kudetaa) jolii to Ndenndaandi Mali ñalnde subaka 18 Juko (ut) 2020. Kikiiɗe mum Ibrahiima Bubakara Keyitaa (IBK) e Jaagorgal mum garwaniiwal njaggaa...
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text:
Ɗerewol Piyer Ɗiɗaɓol
Haala Puɗɗirka
Binnuɗo ɗerewol ŋol ɗo innii hoore mum Simon Piyer, lilaaɗo Yeesu Almasiihu.
O laatake seedeejo ji'uɗo no yeeso Yeesu waylitorii, o nanii bo daane Alla ƴiwune diga dow. O siwtorii no Yeesu waɗii annabaaku dow maayde makko, kanko Piyer.
Piyer batay ɓe o winnani, o batay bo to o woni o winniri ɗerewol ŋol. Amma goonɗinɓe Yeesu hande makko o winnani. Ɗum nandi bo hande Piyer winnii ɗerewol ŋol der goonki mum sakitiinehi. O batanii ekkitinol makko ŋol o janŋinnoo. O batanii bo janŋinooɓe fewrekuuɓe warooɓe gam biisa ko o ekkitini.
Ko ɗerewol ŋol tiitii woni, finningo hakkillo ɓe o winnani faa ɓe ciwtora ko o janŋini ɓe. Der ɗerewol ŋol, Piyer hollii kiita desaniika janŋinooɓe pewe, o batanii bo munyal Alla mo yiɗaa baa gooto halka, amma himɓe fu wittaa to makko, tuuba. O heennyitirii ɗerewol makko e waggingo wuurooɓe ko Dewtere bati.
Tokkontirki haalaaji
1. Cannooje, 1.1-2
2. Noddoore goonɗinɓe, 1.3-21
3. Ekkitinooɓe fewrekuuɓe, 2.1-22
4. Wittoyki Yeesu Almasiihu, 3.1-16
5. Haalaaji cakitiiɗi, 3.17-18
1
Sannoore
1 Ɗerewol ŋol ƴiwii e am min Simon Piyer. Mii laatii jaggiiɗo e lilaaɗo Yeesu Almasiihu. Mi sannii on, onon heɓuɓe goonɗinki geeti hande ki amen, gam sabbu foonnitaare Alla men, tawaane der Yeesu Almasiihu, kisinoowo. 2 Alla ɗuuɗinana on moƴƴere e jam gam oon anni mo, kanko e Joomiraawo meeɗen Yeesu.
Hulugo Alla
3 Baawɗe Alla hokkii en huune fu ko haanani en buuriren, e no haani goniren e kulol Alla. Baawɗe ɗen wallii en annugo Alla nodduɗo en kawten der tedduŋal mum, e geetaaku mum. 4 Diga e baawɗe ɗen keɓuɗen moƴƴereeji mawɗi, tedduɗi, ɗi gaɗanaɗen alkawal mum. O waɗii ɗum gam kawton e makko, nandon mo, gam daɗon suunooji duuniyaaru kalkooji. 5 Gam huune ɗum, tinnee, ɓeydee dow goonɗinki mooɗon geetaaku, dow geetaaku, annal, 6 dow annal, nantaare, dow nantaare, tinnaare, dow tinnaare, kulol Alla, 7 dow kulol Alla, banniraagu, dow banniraagu, yidde. 8 To huune ɗum fu oon jogii ɗum no wooɗi, ko e ɗum ɓeydo der mooɗon, ɗum wallan on ɓeydaago yeeso yeeso der annugo mooɗon Joomiraawo meeɗen Yeesu Almasiihu. 9 Neɗɗo mo huune ɗum jacci, laati nun bumɗo, o yi'ataa, gam o yeggitii no Alla laaɓini mo diga e hakkeeji makko jawtuɗi.
10 Gam majjum banniraaɓe am, tinnee no baawirɗon fu, gam tabbitinon noddoore ne Alla noddi on, e cuɓol ŋol o suɓi on. Gam to on gaɗii ɗum on janataa der ko halli abada! 11 Hande non Alla maɓɓitiranta on mammam dammugal Laamaare tabitiine, ne Joomiraawo meeɗen Yeesu Almasiihu kisinoowo en.
12 Kanjum acci wakkati fu mii siwtora on huune ɗum, baa no oon anni ɗum, heɓa cemmiɗon der gooŋa ka jaɓuɗon. 13 Mii miili, eɗum foonnitii, mi finnina hakkillooji mooɗon faa ciwtoron ɗum to emii wuuri. 14 Gam mii anni mi ɓooyataa e duuniyaaru ɗo kade, hande no Joomiraawo meeɗen Yeesu Almasiihu anninirinmi ɗum.
15 Amma mi waɗan ko baawumi fu, gam to mi yawti, baawon ko siwtori kujje ɗee wakkati fu.
Tedduŋal Almasiihu
16 E haalaaji ɗi himɓe tafi bane men anniniri on wittoygo Joomiraawo meeɗen Yeesu Almasiihu e baawɗe, amma men ceedike e gite amen manŋu makko! 17 Alla Baaba hokkii mo tedduŋal wakkati daane ne tedduŋal seedanii mo wi'i: «Oo ɗo nun laatii Ɓiyam jiɗaaɗo, mo belirmi ɓerne.» 18 Menen e ko'e amen men nanii daane nen diga dow kammu, gam emen gondunoo e makko dow waanne seniine.
19
Ɗum ɗon fu ɓeydanii men tabbitingo ko annabiiɓe batunoo. On gaɗii ko wooɗi no gattuɗon hakkillooji mooɗon dow makka, gam haala maɓɓe e nandi hande fitilleel jalboowel der niwre, e hande hoodere fajiri*
jalboore der ɓerɗe mooɗon faa de fajiri waɗi, 20
Aran, annitee no walaa baawoowo ko faamini ko winnaa der dewte annabiiɓe e annal hoore mum. 21
Hande non, walaa mo meeɗi ko heɓi haala annabaaku e sago hoore mum, amma Ruuhu Ceniiɗo nun waɗata himɓe e bata haala Alla.


text:
On calminaama jaambareeɓe pulaaku on njettaama.
Darnde mon yi’aama on njaaraama.
Garol jaango newaaki mi wemmbaama.
Njaafoɗon sanne paamon on toraama.
Rafi taweede naawiikam mi mettaama.
Ko Alla hiiti waɗi fu na wooɗi yarraama.
So ɓanndu am waray ɓernde am e mooɗon tawdaama.
Alla moƳƳin njoonnde mon barkina rookaama.
Hokka’on potal ɗaɓɓaama.
Goomu keso joƳƳine e jam hawraama.
Paamee pulaaku hannden e keeŋa nan’ndaali.
Keeŋa wo jam e seyo yaha wara sattaali.
Hannde yooyo e warahoore heewi famɗaali.
Masiibaaji keewi limoore faygooto accaali.
Kawrital mon puɗɗiree du’aaw toriiɗo Alla mursaali.
Tinnee ardinee gollooɓe laaɓuɓe ɓe janba annaali.
Yiɓɓe suudu baaba ɓe cuusal muɓɓen famɗaali.
Yarriiɓe e waawɓe golle ɓe cultaali.
Hannden wanaa nyaaƳo pulaaku wuuraali.
Baddi fulɓe kalahali rimɓe potee luural ŋarɗaali.
Jokolɓe kuyam surbaaɓe ŋari ndewree kaɓi mbooɗaali.
Mawɓe diina e finatawaaɓe teddinee yeebaadeɓe na ɗaayi welaali.
Amadou SIDIBE a golle goonga a suuɗaali.
Gaɗaaɓe maaɗa ngaɗii ko mbaawi aadi luttaali.
On njaaraama, on njettaama tampiri mon majjaali.
Giɗo Suudu buuba
mo berndem yaaliri kawrital de terɗem mbiirni.
Dr DICKO Hamadoum


text:
Jaɓɓorgo Pese Weeyo
Pesol: weeyo
Ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo, Wonaa hanki fuɗɗii
Ñalnde 19 saawiyee 2022, Fedde winndereere meteyoo (OMM) yaltinii ɓeto heso faatungo e ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo, ɗo hollitta wonde weeyo meeɗaa wulirde...
Kaytingol haayre weeyo, Lappol NASA diwii
Oɗon ciftora haala haayre wiyeteende Apofis (Apophis), e winndannde njaltinno-ɗen oon sahaa e Fooyre, e hitaande 2010 (duuɓi 11 jooni), hulanananoonde buɓɓondirde...
Hol ko ardata e baylagol ngonka weeyo ?
Fedde OXFAM e gollodiiɓe mum (Ambasaad Espaañ Gollondiral Espaañ, ROSA, AMAD e APLV), yuɓɓinii heblo balɗe nayi (tuggi talaata 6 haa aljumaa 9...
Weeyo : Kalitannde moolanaande
Ko kewata e weeyo ina woƴi aadee en feewi. Fotde maɓɓe, sibu hay ko ɓooyaani koo, e lewru desaambar ɓennundu nduu (desaambar...
Huunde e batte ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo
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Ɓeeynirka Siin juuriima e bannge lewru birniiɗo oo
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Huunde e ganndal weeyo Dogon en
Dogoŋ en ko leñol tawateegnol to leydi Mali, dow tule Banjagara. Huunde seeɗa e maɓɓe ina tawee e leyɗeele goɗɗe nder Afrik bannge hirnaange....


text:
Suɓagol hooreejo mojobere laamiinde lato-balon (fuku-koyngal) Afrik CAF
Saakitaama ñannde :
Suɓangol hooreejo mojobere laamiinde lato-balon (fuku-koyngal) Afrik CAF no saati ñannde 12 tataɓuru Rabaa e nder Marok. Yimɓe yogaaɓe, no wi’i wonnde kiiroɗirɓe ɓen walla foolotirooɓe ɓen haaldii, yo Motsepe mo Afrik di Sid on yo wonu hooreejo. Augustin Senghor e Ahmed Yahya wona cukkooɓe makko. Kono mo koddwaar on Jaak Anuma, jaɓaali ɗum. Ibrahiima Timmbi BAH lamndike Abuubakri BAH, jayndeyankeejo hertorɗo ɗarte, ko woni miijooji makko e dow ngon suɓngo saatiingo. Heɗoɗen ɓe.


text:
Duɗal ɗemɗe ngenndiije: Tonngoode yamiroore cosgol duɗal ngal, ko 79.348/PG/MEFS ñalnde 12/10/1979. Duɗal ngal ina foti yuɓɓinde e renndinde e ƴellitde denndaangal wiɗtooji ciyneteeɗi feewde e ɗemɗe ngenndiije fof. E ndii mbaydi, golle duɗal ngal ko heblude naatgol ɗemɗe Pulaar, Sooninke et Wolof e nder jaŋde leslesre e heblude jannginooɓe e wallifaade defte. Ƴeewde jaŋde nde ko naamni to bannge geɗe memotooɗe e to bannge ngalu. Anndude kadi nafooje potɗe wonde e kuutoragol ɗemɗe ɗe to bannge jaŋde leslesre, e kumpital e geɗe jokkondire e faggude e liggeey ekn…
Heblo : Duɗal Ɗemɗe ngenndiije heblii ko ɓuri 500 jannginoowo e diisneteeɓe e horooɓe e nder ñalɗi juɓɓinaaɗi to “ENI” e nder jiilirde diiwanuuji wonande
jaŋde leslesre nder nokku heblo duɗal ngal kadi ɗoo e Nuwaasot, hakkunde 1980 e 1999.
Ngal huufii 52 duɗal jarriborgal (66 jannginirdu) kuutoriiɗe Pulaar, Sooninke, e Wolof hono ɗemɗe gadane to Tararsa, Barakna, Gorgol, Gidimaka, Asaaba, Nuwaasoot, Nuwaadibu e Tiriis Semmur ; hakkunde 1982 e 1988 duɗe 14 arab ɗo e Nuwaasoot, to Rooso e Kayhayɗi mbaɗti janngude Pulaar, Sooninke e Wolof hono ɗemɗe ɗiɗaɓe. Kalifu nehdi ngenndi waɗii fotde 109 jannginoowo e les njiimaandi Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije. Caggal heblo juutngo, tuugiingo e humpitooji leyɗeele catiiɗe en, jarribagol ɗemɗe ɗe fuɗɗii ko e oktoobar 1982 e nder duɗe 12 wonande doge garwane. Limmoore duɗe ɗee yettiima 52. Ɗe tawetenoo ko e diiwanuuji Tararsa, Barakna, Gorgol, Gidimaka, Asaaba, Nuwaasoot, Daaklet Nuwadibu, Tiris Semmuur. Huufnoo ɗeen duɗe ko 109 jaggal, hakkunde jannginooɓe e Diisneteeɓe karallaagal jaŋde e goomuu rewind ekn … Jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee tabitii e daawe garooje ɗee :
1982 – 1988. Ɗemɗe ngenndiije Pulaar, Sooninke e Wolof jannginaama no ɗemɗe garwaniije nii, ɗe njanngiraama denndaangal fannuuji e nder duuɓi jeegom jaŋde lesre ɗii kala. Arab janngiraa no ɗemngal ɗiɗmal nii.
Tuggi 1984 haa 1985 : Pulaar e Sooninke e Wolof janngamaana no ɗemɗe ɗiɗme nii e nder duɗe amudɓe janngooɓe Arab (sukaaɓe aarabeeɓe) e nder huunde e janngirɗe, nder 14 duɗal e nder Nuwaasoot e Rooso e Kayhayɗi.
Hakkunde 1988 e 1999 : Nde almudɓe duɗe ɗemɗe ngenndiije njettii rogere kawgel e hitaande 1988, Kalifu Nehdi e Jaŋde felliti haaɗtinde jarribo ngoo e jaŋde lesre. Hujja dokkaaɗo oo, ko caɗeele kaalis, e karallaagal e laabi sariya ngam naatnude jaŋde ɗemɗe ɗee e jaŋde hakkundeere. Caggal ngolɗoo baklitagol, peewnitte garooje ɗee mbaɗaama :
Wonande duuɓi ɗiɗi gadani ɗii, jaŋde ndee fof waɗetee ko e ɗemɗe ngenndiije Pulaar, Sooninke e Wolof;
E hitaande ɗiɗmere ndee, ɗemngal ɗiɗmal ngal (Arab walla Farayse e fawaade e ko jinnaaɓe almudɓe ɓee cuɓii fawaade e jiilotoongol kalifu) naatnee tawa ko e jaŋtagol tan e lebbi tati cakkitiiɗi ɗii;
E hitaande tataɓere ndee, ɗemngal ɗiɗmal ngal (Arab walla Farayse) mbaɗta janngeede e binndol;
Tuggude hitaande 4ɓere, jaŋde ndee jaŋde ndee tuugii ko e eggugol gannde, ɗum woni ummaade e ɗemngal muuynangal hono Ɗ1 (Pulaar, Sooninke e Wolof) feewde e ɗemngal ɗiɗmal hono Ɗ2, ɗemngal jannginirgal e nder duɗe hakkundeeje (suɓotoo ɗemngal ɗiɗmal ngal, hono Arab walla Farayse, ko jinnaaɓe almudɓe ɓee, gila e hitaande ɗiɗmere). Hiisa (matematik) jokka e janngeede e ɗemɗe muuynaaɗe.
Ina foti teskeede wonde, tuggi hitaande 4ɓere ndee, ɗemɗe gadane ɗee ina ngonta fannuuji, ɗemɗe ɗiɗme ɗee (Arab/Farayse) ngonta ɗemɗe jannginirɗe mbele heblude jaŋde hakkundeere ndee.
Loowdi tuugnorɗe e kaɓirɗe jaŋde kuutorteeɗe e duɗe jarriborɗe ɗee ko ngootiri, ko kayri huutortee e jaŋde aadoraande ndee e nder duɗe leslese ɗee. Kono tan defte taro ɗee ɗacciraa ko Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije, tee ɓuri heewde e mum en ko tinndi e daari. Waktuuji jaŋde ɗii nanndi e waktuuji jaŋde aadoraande ndee.
Ɓeto : Biro diiwaniiwo UNESCO to Ndakaaru (BREIDA) e goomu karalleewu Kalifu Nehdi e Jaŋde Muritani ɓetii golle DƊNG laabi keewɗi.
Ɓeto BREIDA
Ɓeto BREIDA adano, tuggi 23 noowaamburu haa 3 deesaamburu 1981, yowitinoo ko golle peewtuɗe e heblo jarribo ngo. Ɓeto ɗiɗmo waɗi ko e marse e abiriil. Ngo yowitinoo ko e njeñtudi jarribo ngoo, caggal jaŋde duuɓi ɗiɗi. Ina jeyaa e geɗe ɗe jarribo ngoo teskii :
– “To bannge haala e binndol golle ɗe ina njuumti”;
– “Yiɗde sukaaɓe ɓe ɗemɗe mum en e jaŋde nde ina teskini”;
– “loowdi jaŋde ndee, e fawaade e tolnooji ɗii, alanaa sukaaɓe caɗeele e ooɗoo tolno”;
– “Jannginooɓe ɓe ina pelliti, tee e goonga ina njiɗi ƴellitaare jaŋde ndee e ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee”;
– “Jinnaaɓe sukaaɓe ɓe ina njogii softeende mawnde e jaŋde duɗe jarriborɗe ɗee”;
– “Hakindo garwugol e jaŋde hee tolniima e 82,10% nder nokkuuji dowri e 93,15% e nder nokkuuji hakkunde dowri e teeru, e 81,52% e nder nokkuuji teeru”
– “Ŋakkeende rewindo karallaagal jande nde, rokkude himme e sahtaade e kala sahaa defte jannginirɗe ɗe, ɓeydude jeeyngal feewde e renndo ngo, rokkude himme e keblitaagol jannginooɓe ina foti daraneede“;
– “Goomu BREIDA wasiyiima nde jaqde leslesre nde yuɓɓitintee, sabu teskaade ngonka leydi ndi to bannge politik e coftal e faamamuya renndo ngo jaɓde kuptidingol jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗe”.
Ɓeto goomu karalleewu kalifu Jaŋde e Nehdi. Nguuɗoo goomu toɗɗaa ko rewrude e ɗerewol sarwiis t°00668 /MEN/28/01/1988. Ngu golliima e kitaale 1988 e 1989 e jarribo e jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije. Tonngol goomu ngu ko nii siforii : “So eɗen njaɓi fiɓnde e cenagol jaŋde walla kenogol njuɓɓudi jaŋde nde; eɗen mbaawi tonngude, e kuuɓal wonde humpito ɗemɗe pulaar, Sooninke, Wolof e kuuɓal e nder jannginirɗe ɗe e dow ɓeto goomu ngu, ina heewi faayiida sabu santaas peewal ngal tolniima e 61% wonande edda ɗemɗe gadane ɗe e 71% wonande edda Arab njuɓɓudi ngaadanteeri mbaɗi pulaar – Sooninke e Wolof ɗemɗe ɗimme”. E gaynirde goomu ngu ina wasiyoo to bannge laawɗingol “Ƴettugol sariyaaji laawɗinooji e juɓɓinooji jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗe”.
Wiɗto
Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije daraniima wiɗto feewtungo e ɓamtugol ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee. Golle ɗe Dudal ngal daraninoo mbaɗdaa ko e eɓɓooji dendaaɗi e leyɗeele hirnaange Afrirk kuutortooɗe ɗemɗe men ɗee (Mali – Senegaal – Gine Konaakiri, Gine Bisao – Burkina Faso).
Eddaaji ɗemngal (Calti) : wiɗtooji to bannge calti e nder ɗemngal baɗaaɗi tuggi 1983 haa 1984 e ballondiral e ɗemɗiyankooɓe Mali e Senegaal, ngaddanii duɗal ngal yaltinde deftere calsalti wonande ɗemɗe tati ɗee kala (Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof).
Firo kelmeeje : Defte kelmeendi muulama hakkunde 1981 e 1999. Ɗe njowitii ko e fannuuji garooji ɗii : Jaŋde, hiisa, siyaas yiyngo, celluka e ɗemɗiyankaagal, daartol e ganndal nokku, kelmeendi sato janngirɗe, politik e ñaawoore, njuɓɓudi laamu, cellal e senaare, nehngo ekn …
Firo winndaango (lexicographie)
Tuggi hitaande 1984 haa 1998 Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije daraniima heblude caggitorɗe wonande ɗemngal kala : Pulaar, Sooninke, Wolof. E hitaande 1999, nde golle Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije ndartinaa ndee, goomuuji caggirtorɗe ɗemɗe tati ɗii tawi ngoɗɗoyiino e golle.
Ɗee golle naftoraama e duɗe jarriborɗe hee, e nder sarwisaaji cellal, e nehngo, e ndema, e wiɗto jaaɓi haaɗtirde (jannginooɓe, wiɗtooɓe, sanɗaaji) e pelle pine ekn Ciftinen wonde golle Duɗal Ɗemɗe ngenndiije dartinanoo ko e hitaande 1999 caggal nde mbayliigu Tippudi Nehdi e Jaŋde Mauritani mbattanu (sariya 99.012 mo 26 abriil 1999). Duɗe jarriborɗe battindiiɗe uddi ko e hitaande 2005. Ina foti heɓtineede Duɗal ngal golliima golle ceedtinɗe keewɗe nafoore wonande jaŋde ɗeeɗoo ɗemɗe.
Wasiyaaji
Caggal nde pelle pine ngenndiije Pulaar, Sooninke e Wolof kolliti yiyannde mum en e peeje mum kuftodinɗe wonande tippudi nehdi e jaŋde kesiri, caggal nde njuurnitii njeñtudi golle Duɗal Ɗemɗe ngenndiije, eɗe mbasiyoo :
Ciynugol mbayliigu nguu
Tabitingol mbayliigu Tippudi Nehdi e Jaŋde kala foti waɗireede ko daawe, ɗooftoo daawe jaŋde ndee. E nder ɗuum, ina moƴƴi tuugnorgal golle deɗɗingal lelnee, potngal rewde ɗee daawe :
Keblugol jannginooɓe
– Binndugol loowdi binndanɗe
– Cuɓagol peeje e sifaa jaŋde
– Keblugol kaɓirɗe jaŋde e jannginirɗe
– Hoolkiso tolno arwano (jarribo adano) e nder duɗe seeɗa (5 haa 10)
-Jarribo huftodinngo walla mbiyen tabitingol (nder 40 haa 50 ekkol)
Kuftodingol mbayliigu nguu
Horo njeñtudi walla seedantaagal kuftodinngal kollitoowal ɗo jaŋde ndee yuumti, ɗo nde yuumtaani, ɗo waɗi kaɗooje ekn … Sababuuji majjum njuurnitee, ko foti e ɗo waawi ooñteede, ooñtee.
Gootal e ɗee daawe kala ina foti yahdude e ɓeto e cafrugol ŋakke teskaaɗe, hade daawal dewngal heen ummaneede.
Kuule jahdiije
- Kuule kuftodinɗe
Ngam yuumtude, nguu mbayliigu ina sokli yahdude e ngonka kuuftodinka keniika, ɗo ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee ndokkitaa faayiida mum en, haa ɗe mbaawa huuɓnude darnde majje tiri, so tammbaade pinal e waawde ƴellitde joom mum en to bannge renndo. Ɗum ɗoon noon ina ɗaɓɓi nde doosɗe leydi ndii mbaɗtata ɗemɗe ɗee kala ɗemɗe gollorɗe e njuɓɓudi laamu.
Lori mbayliigaaji ɓennuɗi ɗii kala ko ŋakkeende walla baasgol woodde sariya caabingol geɗe kaawniiɗe (kuftodinngol keñorangol, faamamuya mo moƴƴaani, ŋakkeende horo e seedantaagal ekn) potɗe safrireede sariya laɓɓitinoowo dennndaangal daawe ciynugol mbayliigu nguu, kam e korgol mum e rewindo mum.
Feere ƴettaande ngam sompude ndii Tippudi Nehdi e Jaŋde maa waɗdtu denndaangal ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee ɗemɗe laawɗinaaɗe, gollorɗe e njuɓɓudi laamu, ɗemɗe janngirɗe. To bannge firo, «ɗemngal ngenndiwal ko ɗemngal ngal leñol jeyangol e leydi ndii haalata, ɗemngal jongingal doosɗe, kuutorteengal e tippundi nehdi e jaŋde, e nder njuɓɓudi laamu».
Kuule tabitɗe ngaddanooje oon sariya tabitinee haa timma
Sabu yiɗde potal e nuunɗal, kala kaaloowo ɗemɗe ɗiɗi ngenndiije ina foti hiisoreede ɗiɗ-ɗemɗiijo.
– Farlinde e kala foksineer laamu teeɗaniiɗo golle laamu toowɗe mbaawka ɗemɗe ɗiɗi ngenndiije ko famɗi fof kam e ɗemngal koɗal gootal.
– Hirjinde heewɗemɗaagal : laamu ina foti ƴettude kuule tabitɗe mbele ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii kala ina mbaawa janngude ɗemɗe keewɗe.
– Naatnude ɗemɗe ngenndiije pulaar, sooninke e wolof e nder jaŋde hakkundeere e toownde, ɗe njanngiree heen no fannuuji nii;
– Naatnugol ƴeewndo ɗemɗe ngenndiije e nder denndaangal kawgelaaji jaŋde huftodinnde e jaŋde fannuuji.
– Dokkitgol seedanteeje e ɗemɗe ngenndiije e joofnirde tolno jaŋde kala. Hakkeeji ɗeen seedanteeje ko gooti wonande ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee kala (Arab, Pulaar, Sooninke, Wolof).
– Udditgol doge jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije e nder duɗe heblo (ENI ; ENS, ENA, ekn) kam e doge haralleeɓe firo to ENA e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Sarwisaaji firo e ɗemɗe ngenndiije cosee e tolnooji njuɓɓudi laamu kala.
– E nder duɗe gaggaaji huutoraade ɗemɗe muuynaaɗe tan ngam newnude heblo sukaaɓe.
Goomu mbayliigu jaŋde
Goomu mbayliigu Tippudi Nehdi e Jaŋde ina foti wonde goomu nduumiingu mbele e ngu waawa waɗde golle maggu no haanirta nii, ngu toppitoo :
– miijaade
– Ardinde miijo
– huufde
– ɓetde
– safrude
Terɗe maggu ina poti siggeede no moƴƴi, mbele e ngu wona goomu njuumtungu.
Kuule cariiɗe
denndaangal peeje cakkitanooɗe ngam wallitde jaŋde Arab ina poti ƴettiteede e ñaasteede ngam wallitde kuftodingol jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije e nder tippudi nehdi e jaŋde.
Denndaangal duttorɗe njuɓɓudi laamu ina poti fireede e nder ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee kala mbele ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii ina mbaawa huutoraade ɗum en so coklii.
Denndaangal alluuje jamminooje laamu maa mbaɗe binndi e ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee kala.
Waɗaa ko Nuwaasoot ñalne 11 feebariyee 2011
Pelle Pine Ngenndiije
– Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani, tonngoode yamiroore 000542/MINT/SAB,4 Suwe 1976.
– Fedde Ƴellitgol Ɗemngal e Pinal Sooninke e Muritani KK : 009/MINT, 3 Mars 1978.
– Fedde Ƴellitgol Ɗemngal Wolof e Muritani KK : 1482/MINT/DAP, 2 deesaamburu 1980
Firo : Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
Lekkeele walla cafaaje (ɓooɗe) soodeteeɗe e dow laawi
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Hannde Toɓɓere ndee woni lekkeele walla cafaaje (moɗe) soodeteeɗe e dow laawii, ko ɗen ɗe rewaayi e juuɗe safrooɓe.Saɗɗaaji (torraaji) ko ɗum waawi waddude e cellal. Ko kaanuɗen faamude e majjum?Faa keɓɓen ko laaɓi e toɓɓere ndee, en tawdete e Dokteer Hammadun DIKKO, safroowo to Bamako MALI.En calminan gaa kadi Dokteer Hassan JALLO kanko, o safroowo to Doktoroore SORU SANU to Boobo JULASO, Burkina FasoEn yewtidan duu e Dr Aliiwu Badara WAAD hooreejo fedde daraniinde mbooɗeefi cafaaje to leydi Mali. En keɗoto duu konguli heɗiyankooɓe cellal ko ngalu.
Heɗoɗee jeewte waɗooje altineere kala e njamdi 8:50 (GMT) Heɗitee nde talaataare e njamdi 17: 50 (GMT).
Oɗon waawi waɗtude baka mon e yewtere dow tonngoode WhatsApp: 00 221 76 644 12 72.
On mbaawi heɗaade taskaramji amen dow kelle Facebook maa Tweter: RFI Fulfulde


text:
Ɗerewol Yuhaana Ɗiɗaɓol
Haala Puɗɗirka
Woɓɓe e miili debbo e sukaaɓe ɓe Yuhaana batanta laati nun eklesiya gom e himɓe mum.
Haalaaji ɗi ɗerewol ŋol batata e nandi e ka artirkol bati. Haala ɓuruka semme der ɗerewol ŋol woni yidde, e hakkilango wayɓe Almasiihu e ekkitinooɓe fewrekuuɓe.
Tokkontirki haalaaji
1. Haala puɗɗirka 1-3
2. Gooŋa e yidde. 4-6
3. Hakkilango ekkitinooɓe fewrekuuɓe 7-11
4. Cannooje12-13
1
Sannoore
1
Min dottiijo,*
winni ɗerewol ŋol, mi winnanii maa an debbo†
mo Alla suɓi. Mi sannii maa an e ɓiɓɓe maa fu, onon ɓe jiɗum der gooŋa. Min tan bane yiɗi on, annuɓe gooŋa fu e yiɗi on, 2
gam sabbu gooŋa tabitiika der meeɗen, gonotooka der meeɗen faa abada.
3 Alla Baaba, e Ɓiɗɗo mum Yeesu Almasiihu hokka en moƴƴere e enɗam e jam, ɓeydana en gooŋa e yidde.
Gooŋa e yidde
4 Ɓerne am welii sanne, no nanumi ɓiɓɓe maa woɓɓe e yaha der gooŋa hande no Baaba ƴamiri. 5 Jooni, an yeeraajo, ko gonum emi winnanee hinaa ooda kesa, ooda ka keɓuɗen diga fuɗɗoode nun, mi eelii maa, accu jiɗontiren hakkune meeɗen. 6 Ko woni yidde nun, jahen der ooda Alla. Kanka woni ooda ka nanuɗen diga fuɗɗoode, kaanuka jahen dow mun.
Hakkilango ekkitinooɓe fewrekuuɓe
7
Majjinooɓe ɗuuɓɓe sankitake e duuniyaaru. Ɓe jaɓay Yeesu Almasiihu warii laatii neɗɗo. Ga'uɗo nun fu, majjinoowo nun, ganyo Almasiihu nun bo. 8
Kakkilanee ko'e mooɗon, gam to on majjin riiba golle amen
heɓa keɓon joddi kebbuni.
9 Mo daraaki dow kollitol Almasiihu ko ƴaartii ŋol, walanaa Alla. Dariiɗo e maggol fu, e wonani Baaba e Ɓiɗɗo mum. 10 To goɗɗo wari caka mooɗon go waajaaki kollitol ŋol, to on jaɓee mo der wuro mooɗon, to on cannee mo bo. 11 Gam cannuɗo mo, hawti e makko der golle makko kalluɗe.
Cannooje
12 Ko Haani mi bata on e ɗuuɗi, amma mi yiɗaa winnango on ɗum ɗum fu der ɗerewol e dawa. Amma mi miili warugo to mooɗon, gam keɓen badden hunnuko e hunnuko, gam belɗum ɓerɗe meeɗen hebba.
13 Sukaaɓe miiraawo maa mo Alla suɓi sannii maa.


text:
Caggal nde njoofnu ɗen daartol Sayku Umaar Taal, eɗen puɗɗoo ɗo huunde e daartol e woon e seernaaɓe e almuuɓe makko, ɓe yimɓe keewaani haalde haala mum en, tawi noon ko yimɓe darinooɓe e maantiniiɓe e nder fellannde diine Sayko Umaar, haa teeŋti e Saydu Jeliyaa. Hol Saydu Jeliyaa ?
Caggal nde njoofnu ɗen daartol Sayku Umaar Taal, eɗen puɗɗoo ɗo huunde e daartol e woon e seernaaɓe e almuuɓe makko, ɓe yimɓe keewaani haalde haala mum en, tawi noon ko yimɓe darinooɓe e maantiniiɓe e nder fellannde diine Sayko Umaar, haa teeŋti e Saydu Jeliyaa. Hol Saydu Jeliyaa ?
Saydu Jeliyaa Tuure (Ceerno Wocci) ene jeyaa, e njuɓɓudi fellaannde diine (jihaadi) Sayko Umaar Taal, e seernaaɓe ɓurnooɓe ɓallaade Ahmadu Sayko Umaar Taal hono Laamiiɗo Juulɓe, haa teeŋti e wuro Segu (Mali). Ahmadu Sayko e Saydu Jeliyaa ko banndiraaɓe (eɓe njiidi enɗam), ko sehilaaɓe hoolondirɓe haa ɗoon haaɗi. Cehilaagal maɓɓe e aduna joofi ko nyande wolde Duunga (sara wuro Nyamee, kam woni hannde laamorgo leydi Niseer) : wolde nde renndini ko konu Aamadu Sayko e konu Farayse (kolonyaal en), ko ndee wolde Saydu Jeliyaa ruttii e joom mum, tawi ene fellondira e Tuubakooɓe. Saydu Jeliyaa jibinaa ko hedde 1830 e wuro Haayre (Laaw), e nder galle seernaaɓe jannguɓe arab e diine lislaam e nder teemedanɗe jappondirɗe.
Baaba makko, hono Ahmadu Siree Hasan Ceerno Wocci Tuure, ko ceernaajo lollunooɗo e nder Fuuta Tooro sabu ganndal mum, te siraaruuji yimɓe mbaɗata haa jooni aljumaa kala e yanaande makko, to wuro Haayre, ene teeŋtina ɗuum. Taaniiko, hono Ceerno Hasan Ceerno Wocci ene jeyaa e almameeɓe fiilanooɓe e Fuuta ko adii njiimaandi tuubakooɓe farayse.
Yumma makko, hono Jeliyaa Saako, baaba mum ko Lamin Abdullaay Saako Ceerno Besmoor (walla Basmoor) gardinooɗo Duɗal Toowngal lollungal to wuro Ndormbos, e nder Diiwaan Halayɓe, hirnaange wuro Ɓoggee (e njiyiino Sayko Umaar Taal e hoore mum janngino e ngalɗo duɗal). Kadi yumma makko, Jeliyaa Saako, ko ɓiy Faatimata Aadama Taal, afo Sayko Umaar Taal en. Saydu Jeliyaa naati jaŋde ko e nder ɗiiɗoo galleeji seernaaɓe, to Haayre, to Ndormbos, e to duɗe Safalɓe (Muritani),
Saydu Jeliyaa e minyiraaɓe mum ɗiɗo, hono Abdullaay Jeliyaa e Umaar Jeliyaa, njantii e almuuɓe heewɓe peewi Dingiraay (leydi Gine). Ko toon ɓe njanti e konu Sayko Umaar Taal, ko toon ɓe njoofni jaŋde maɓɓe. Ɓe njahdi e Sayko Umaar Taal haa Hamdallaay, laamorgo Maasina…(ene heddii, haa tonngoode aroore).
Saydu Jeliyaa e miñiraaɓe mum ɗiɗo, hono Abdullaay Jeliyaa e Umar Jeliyaa, njantii e almudɓe heewɓe peewi Dingiraay (leydi Gine). Ko toon ɓe njanti e konu Sayko Umar Taal, ɓe njoofni jaŋde maɓɓe. Ɓe njahdii e Sayko Umaar Taal haa Hamdallaay, laamorgo Maasina. Nde ɓe njettii Hamdallaay haa woni dumunna, Sayko Umaar neltiri mo kaŋko e miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo fof to Segu, hono laamorgo ɓiyiiko Ahmadu Sayko ganndiraaɗo Laamɗo Juulɓe. Nde ɓe njettii toon Ahmadu wiyi ɓe :
“Garaangal mon ɗo ene weli mi sanne, tee njenane-ɗee ma on keɓ kala hujjaaji ɗi ɓiɗɗo (baaɗiraaɗo) foti heɓde e jiknaaɗo mum (kaaw mum). Ko feewti e ngonka men ɗo hannde, mbeɗe habra on wonde Fali Jaaraa, hono gonannooɗo en to Murjah naatii e murtere mawnde, o nattii addude kubbal ngal o fotnoo yoɓde mi, kadi o waɗtii taƴde ɗannotooɓe, o uddii laawol Ñooro e Neema. Mi neldii toon seteeji keewɗi ngam nehde mo, kono alaa ko ɗum nafi. So on pooftiima no moƴƴi, ma mi ardin on konu ngam haɓoyde e makko.”
Janngo e mum, Saydu Jeliyaa ƴefti laawol feewde Murjah, tawi hay gooto tinaani, alaa mo o yahdi so wonaa garde gooto. Jonte ɗiɗi caggal mum o arti Segu omo wondi e Fali Jaaraa. Yeeso mum, Fali Jaaraa e Bannjugu Jaaraa, e wondude e Ahmadu Sayko limtetee ko e ɓurɓe saasde e dartaade njiimaandi koloñaal farayse.
Nguuɗoo poolgu ngu Saydu Jeliyaa dañi tawi ƴiiƴam rufaani lollinii mo sanne, addanii mo anndireede e jaggireede neɗɗo jaambaaro e “diplomaat” ceeɓɗo.
Tuggi ndeen haa ñande wolde Duunga, Saydu Jeliyaa wonti ko koolaaɗo Ahmadu Sayko, cirridiiɗo makko, neɗɗo mo o nelata e nder sahaaji ɓurɗi haamnaade maa ñigaade, neɗɗo binndanoowo mo (koolaaɗo kuuɓal makko), neɗɗo mooftoowo duttorɗe, jahdiiɗo ɓurɗo ɓallaade Laamɗo Juulɓe e nder golwole ɗe o waɗdata e tuubakooɓe. Haa ñalawma hannde oo, daartiyankooɓe ene kaala jaambaraagal Saydu Jeliyaa, e nuunɗal makko, e dewal makko Alla ɗe ngalaa ɗo kaaɗi.
Saydu Jeliyaa waɗi nguurndam mum fof ko e dewal Alla, e poolgu Lislaam, omo mantiree neɗɗaagu makko e kaaraysiraagal makko. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e makko ko dewal makko Alla, hono no jaŋtiraa ɗo nii : waɗi ñalawma gooto, e nder jonnde (batu), gooto e watilaaɓe Ahmadu Sayko wiyi e nder peñcu : “Laamɗo Juulɓe, moƴƴere maa e Saydu Jeliyaa nde ene ɓurti, ma a taw de saabii ɗum ko jiidigal mon ngal.”
Laamɗo Juulɓe jaabasaki mo ɗoon e jonnde nde. Kono nde hiirnoo, o wiyi gawlo makko yo waɗ feere fof haa adoyoo yimɓe fof to jumaa ko adii fajiri, mbele ene humpita mo hol gadiiɗo naatde jumaa, e hol cakkitiiɗo yaltude jumaa caggal nde fajiri juulaa.
Laamɗo Juulɓe jaabaaki mo ɗoon e jonnde nde. Kono nde hiirnoo, o wiyi gawlo makko yo waɗ feere fof haa adoyoo yimɓe fof to jumaa ko adii fajiri, mbele ene humpita mo hol gadiiɗo naatde jumaa, e hol cakkitiiɗo yaltude jumaa caggal nde fajiri juulaa.
Janngo mum, gawlo o holliti e nder penycu, tawi jeddi ngalaa, guli ngoodaani, wonde ko Saydu Jeliyaa adii fof naatde e jumaa he ko adii fajiri.
Aamadu Sayko hokki Saydu Jeliyaa puccu njooɗngu, ene wondi e kaɓirɗe mum fof.
Ɓaawo janngo mum, hollitaa ko kanko kadi sakkitii fof yaltude jumaa. Saydu Jeliyaa hokkaa kadi ndimaangu ɗiɗaɓu njooɗngu sanne sabu dewal mum Alla.
Ɗoon noon Aamadu Sayko wiyi yimɓe ɓe : “Miin mo Sirifaaji piili lefol Laamɗo Juulɓe, hol fof no mbaawrat-mi salanaade moƴƴere feewde e oo jiyaaɗo Alla, hono Saydu Jeliyaa ?”
Sahaa sahaa fof Saydu Jeliyaa ene halfinee golle tiiɗɗe, teeŋtuɗe. Ina jeyaa heen njangu njoftiigu njangu Safalɓe Tiisiit, o yahi, o artiri puulgu, omo nanngi heen heewɓe, ina heen joom suudu Siriif o, kam e ɓiɓɓe mum ɗiɗo.
Ɓooyaani kadi, o wiyaa yo o yah wuro Naango, fotde 30 kilomeeteer sara wuro Segu, ngam siifondiroyde toon e Kapiteen Gallieni e wondude e ofisiyeeji ɗiɗi e doktoor gooto nanondiral peewtungal e njulaagu ngal ɓe ngarnoo siifondirde e Aamadu Sayko, te oon noon wiynoo ɓe ko yo ɓe kaaɗ to wuro Naango, ɓe pada yamiroore mum.
Ene anndaa noon wonde Saydu Jeliyaa meeɗaa seerde e hollitde nganygu mum feewde e tuubakooɓe. Nii woni e njillu Mage e Quintin to Segu tuggi 1864 haa 1866, o jaɓaani nii yettaade ɓe, ɗoon ɗo hoohooɓe heewɓe njillotonooɓe ene nyaagoo ɓe huunde.
Saydu Jeliyaa holliti mette mum heen, o wiyi : “Laamɗo Juulɓe, miin njiɗ-mi haaldude e ɓee heeferɓe raneeɓe tan ko e wolde, tawa fetel ene e junngo am !”
Laamɗo Juulɓe jaabii mo : “mbeɗe anndi, kono a majjaani miin ne holi miijo am heen. Kono kadi a majjaani wonde ngonka men hannde ene ɗaɓɓi ngalɗoo nanondiral (e tuubakooɓe ɓe). Etee ko yimɓe ɗiɗo tan mbaawi ngal toppitaade : miin walla aan.”
E fawaade e ngalɗoo teddungal, e ndeeɗoo hoolaare, Saydu Jeliyaa jebbilii, jaɓi. Nii woni o ummii, o yahi Naango e innde Laamɗo Juulɓe, omo hokkaa mbaawka timmuka mo Kalifu gadano Laamɗo Juulɓe siifondirde nanondiral e tuubakooɓe ɓe…. (ene heddii, haa tonngoode aroore).
E fawaade e ngalɗoo teddungal, e ndeeɗoo hoolaare, Saydu Jeliyaa jebbilii, jaɓi. Nii woni o ummii, o yahi Naango e innde Laamɗo Juulɓe, omo hokkaa mbaawka timmuka mo Kalifu gadano Laamɗo Juulɓe siifondirde nanondiral e tuubakooɓe ɓe.
E kitaale 1878-1881, Kumaandaŋ GALLIENI ene winndunoo deftere wiyeteende “Njillu to Sudaan e njiimaandi Farayse” (to Dow ma Fuɗɗorde Maayo Senegaal e Leyɗeele Maayo Joliba/Nijeer), omo sifii heen no nulaaɗo Laamɗo Segu o (hono Laamɗo Juulɓe) yettorii e teddungal e “mbummbaay” e wuro Naango to kaaldigal ngal foti waɗde ɗo. O holliti heen ko ɓeeɗoo arooɓe ene njeyanoo e ɗoftunooɓe Saydu Jeliyaa : Buubakar Saada, ko kam wonnoo Kumaandaŋ gardiiɗo waɗɗotooɓe pucci reenooɓe Laamɗo Juulɓe, e Sammba Njaay (mawɗo aasiñooruuji konu ngu), e Farba Baydi (Gawlo cirridiiɗo Laamɗo Juulɓe), e Mahmuud (Seneraal konu ngu), e miñiraaɓe makko Abdullaay Jeliyaa e Mustafa lollirɗo Umar Jeliyaa (harbiyankooɓe e hoolaaɓe kuuɓal Laamɗo Juulɓe), e Ahmadu (Diisnondirteeɗo Gadano).
GALLIENI wiyi kadi nde wonnoo “Saydu Jeliyaa ene heddii e reentaare mum e raneeɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe, yaama tawa ko nguttu, yaama tawa ko kulol, o jaɓaani min njeewtida les caali amen, etee ko toon min ɓuratnoo waawde feewnitaade (deeƴde). Kono Saydu Jeliyaa noddi min ko to nder suudu mum, kayru fof e waasde yaajde e werteede no moƴƴi no caali amen kii nii, yaama tawa ko ngam hoynude min, yaama tawa ko ngam waɗde heɗɗaawo maa haɗiinde hakkunde amen. O wertani men ko leece e dow leydi, tawi noon kanko o jooɗii ko dow danki, o jiimti e dow amen.”
GALLIENI hollitii kadi miijo mum e Saydu Jeliyaa:
“Ko gila e fuɗɗoode jeewte amen nganndu mi wonde Saydu Jeliyaa ɓuri laamɓe ɓaleeɓe ɓe njiynoo mi haa ɗo fof ƴoƴde e feertude… Ko o cewɗo (o ɓuttiɗaani), ko o neɗɗo belɗo, etee so a yiyii mo tan a faamat hol sabaabu darnde makko e mbaawka makko sara Ahmadu (Laamɗo Juulɓe).
Kaaldigal ngal juutii fotde balɗe limtilimtinɗe. Feeñanii min heen wonde Saydu Jeliyaa ko karallo majjum kulɓiniiɗo. Ko ñande 3 noowammbar 1880 golle ɗe njoofi, nanondiral ngal siifaa, ngal inniraa “Nanondiral Naango”.
Hono no Etienne PEREZ holliri caggal ɗuum, e nder deftere mum (anndiraande “To Sudaan e njiimaandi Farayse – Suwoyneer wolde e njillu” : “Nanondiral Naango” ene luulndii neɗɗaagu farayse”, o teeŋtinii heen wonde Saydu Jeliyaa ko ŋatɗo, o daraniima heen ɓure laamateeri Laamɗo Juulɓe kam e diine Lislaam no haanirta nii ”.
Saydu Jeliyaa ko neɗɗo jankiniiɗo wonnoo. Kumaandaŋ GALLIENI teeŋtinii ɗum. O sifiima e deftere makko no o yettorii Naango, omo ardii soofaaji teemedde joy (500) waɗɗiiɓe pucci. O wiyi kadi wonde kanko fof e wonde Kalifu Gadano Laamɗo Juulɓe, Saydu Jeliyaa ene waawnoo ɓoornaade comci maantinɗi, cinkaaɗi, kono alaa, o ɓoorninoo tan ko wutte baka, o muurnii kaala baka, alaa ko yiyetenoo e yeeso makko so wonaa gite ɗe.
Saydu Jeliyaa ko neɗɗo pinal wonnoo. O fenñinirii ganndal makko defte e binndannɗe keewɗe ɗe o winndunoo ndeen, kam e ɓatakeeji keewɗi ; ko heewi heen nana IFAN to Ndakaaru, ina heen deftere makko wiyeteende « Rih latu li amiirul muumina Ahmadu Sayku » winndiraande ngam teddinde e jaarde Laamɗo Juulɓe.
Nde wonnoo ko o neɗɗo yimɓe fof, Saydu Jeliyaa huutoriima hurum mum e e Laamɗo Juulɓe ngam danndude yimɓe heewɓe wondunooɓe e lor.
Ɗoftaare makko e Laamɗo juulɓe ene teeŋtini sanne, o rewii e makko ngam danndude mo e Tuubakooɓe, o yahdii e makko haa Duunga, sara Ñamee (leydi Niseer). Ko ɗoon ɓe pellondiri e Tuubakooɓe Farayse, e wolde sakkitiinde ; ko e mayre o fellaa, o yani, o ruttii e joomiiko, e nder lewru abiril hitaande 1885 (duuɓi teemedere e noogaas e nay hannde).
Saydu Jeliyaa e miñiraaɓe mum Abdullaay, e Umar, ɗalii caggal mum en ɓesngu njonngu cariingu e taweteengu hannde to Mali, to Gine, to Senegaal e to Muritani.
Saydu Jeliyaa wuurii ene woni neɗɗo diineyanke, etee mayii ene sahodini ngam poolgu diine Lislaam.
Nguurndam Saydu Jeliyaa eggaa ko e winndannde Bookar Njaay (Jooɗaninooɗo Leydi Maali) ittaande e deftere Cultures et Civilisations islamiques/les personnages célèbres, pp. 186 – 190. Natal ngal ne ittaa ko e deftere nde, ngal hollitta ko kaaldigal hakkunde Saydu Jeliyaa e Seneraal Galieni, e wondiiɓe mum en. (Joofii. Haa tonngoode aroore njokken winndannde hesere).
Aamadu Umaar Jah