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Ko ɗo ngon-ɗaaDOOSƊE FEDDE ƁAMTAARE PULAAR E MURITANI
DOOSƊE FEDDE ƁAMTAARE PULAAR E MURITANI
NGARDIINDI :
Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani ko fedde pinal. Nde wonaa fedde dawrugol. Nguurndam mayre dottaaka. Faandaare mayre ko ɓamtude pinal Muritani haa arti e pinal Fulɓe. E dow ɗuum, ende daranii haɓde e humambinnaagu e rewrude e jannginde ɗemngal pulaar e nder leydi ndi; ende daranii wiɗtude geɗe Fulɓe ganni naftooje, e faggaade gannde kese e karallaagal kesal, e faggaade ngalu, e diisnondirde e wallondirde e teelɗuɓe, e denndaangal pelle pine, e juɓɓule laamu, e pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, e pelle hakkunde leyɗeele, e dow kala ko ene ɓamta, ƴellita maa toowna pine e ɗemɗe leydi ndi, haa teeŋti e ɗemngal pulaar.
TAƳRE I : INNDE, DUMUNNA, E JOƊNDE FEDDE NDE :
Kuulal 1 : INNDE FEDDE NDE :
Fedde pinal wiyeteende Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani (F.Ɓ.P.M.) sosaama ɗo, e dow yamiroore sariya mo tonngoode 64.098/9/6/1964, sariya jowitiiɗo e pelle; sariyaaji ɗiɗi peewnitii mo : sariya mo tonngoode 73.007/23/1/73 e mo tonngoode 73.157/2/7/73.
E dow ɗum, ende jaɓa heddade e les jamirooje sariyaaji e laabi gollorteeɗi nder Muritani e jowitiiɗi e pelle .
Kuulal 2 : DUMUNNA FEDDE NDE :
Dumunna fedde nde dottaaka, nguurndam mayre alaa lajal.
Kuulal 3 : JONNDE FEDDE NDE :
Joɗnde F.Ɓ.P.M. ko ɗo, e Nuwaasoot.
TAƳRE II : FAANDAARE FEDDE NDE
Kuulal 4 : FAANDAARE FEDDE NDE :
Faandaare Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani ko :
· 1. Ƴellitde pinal Fulɓe ;
· 2. Haɓaade humambinnaagu
· 3. Huutoraade ɗemngal Pulaar/Fulfulde e nder denndaangal geɗe nguurndam
· 4. Faggaade ngalu
TAƳRE III : NAATGOL E FEDDE NDE
Kuulal 5 : NAATGOL E FEDDE NDE :
Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani ina udditanaa kala muritaninaajo jaɓɗo faandaare mayre, jaɓɗo ɗooftaade doosɗe e sarɗiyeeji ndernderi mayre, e jamirooje mayre.
Kuulal 6 : Kala jiɗɗo naatde e Fedde nde jokkondirta ko e catal, ñaagoo ɗum jeyeede e fedde he.
Kuulal 7 : PIYE NAATIRƊE E PIYE LEWRU :
Piye naatirɗe ko teemedere (100) mbuuɗu. Piye naatirɗe ene kesɗitinee, duuɓi nay (4) kala laawol gootol, caggal kala Jonnde (Batu) Mooɓondiral.
Piye lewru ko capanɗe joy (50) mbuuɗu, wonande gollotooɗo ene yoɓee, maa jogiiɗo dañirgal.
TAƳRE IV : NJUƁƁUDI FEDDE NDE
Kuulal 8 : NJUƁƁUDI FEDDE NDE :
Njuɓɓule Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani ko ni lelorii :
· Jonnde Mooɓondiral (J.M.)
· Jonnde Diisnondiral (J.D.)
· Yiilirde Ngenndiire (Y.NG.)
· Goomuuji Ngenndiiji (G.NG)
· Cate fedde nde
· (Goomu) Horo Ngalu (G. H.NG)
Kuulal 9 : JONNDE (BATU) MOOƁONDIRAL :
Jonnde Mooɓondiral woni njuɓɓudi ɓurndi toowde e nder fedde nde. Golle mayre ko :
· dottude paandaale fedde nde ;
· ferde laabi fedde nde ;
· jaɓde walla salaade hoolkiso horo ngalu fedde nde ;
· jaɓde walla salaade seedantaagal golle yiilirde ngenndiire ;
· toɗɗaade terɗe Yiilirde Ngenndiire e Goomu Horo Ngalu e Hooreeɓe teddungal ;
· yaltinde e fedde nde teelɗuɗo maa catal.
Kuulal 10 : TERƊE JONNDE MOOƁONDIRAL :
Tawtortee Jonnde Mooɓondiral ko :
· Yiilirde Ngenndiire ;
· Nulaaɗo kala Goomu Ngenndi
· Hooreejo kala Catal fedde nde
· Nulaaɓe Cate fedde nde
· Kala dokkaaɗo teddungal tawtoreede Jonnde nde, tawa suɓotaako (wootataa)
Kuulal 11 : DUMUNNA JONNDE MOOƁONDIRAL :
Jonnde Mooɓondiral ina foti rentude duuɓi nay (4) fof laawol gootol, e nder nokku toɗɗaaɗo e nder Muritani.
Kuulal 12 : Yiilirde Ngenndiire ina waawi noddude Jonnde Mooɓondiral fedde nde, e kala ko joopii kisal mayre. Yiilirde Ngenndiire ene foti noddude Jonnde Mooɓondiral heñoraande, so tawii tataɓe ɗiɗi (2/3) cate guurɗe e fedde nde ɗaɓɓii ɗum.
Kuulal 13 : JONNDE DIISNONDIRAL :
Jonnde Diisnondiral ina foti rentude hakkunde Jonɗe ɗiɗi (2) Mooɓondire, duuɓi ɗiɗi (2) kala laawol gootol. Tawtortee Jonnde Diisnnondiral ko :
- Yiilirde Ngenndiire ;
- Goomuuji Ngenndi
- Hoolaaɓe Cate fedde nde
Jonnde Diisnondiral reenata ko laabi e paandaale fedde nde; alaa ko nde waawi waylude e ko hawraa e Jonnde Mooɓondiral.
So lor ɗaɓɓii, Yiilirde Ngenndiire ina foti noddude Jonnde Diisnondiral heñoraande.
So tawii laabi walla paandaale fedde nde ndewaaka, haa ko eɗum bonnana fedde nde, Jonnde Diisnondiral ina waawi wasiyaade Yiilirde NGenndiire yo heblu Jonnde Mooɓondiral heñoraande.
Kuulal 14 : YIILIRDE NGENNDIIRE :
Ko Yiilirde Ngenndiire ardotoo fedde nde hakkunde Jonɗe ɗiɗi (2) Mooɓondire.
Terɗe Yiilirde Ngenndiire ko :
1. Hooreejo
2. Cukko Hooreejo
3. Kolaaɗo Kuuɓal
4. Cukko Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal
5. Kalfinaaɗo Jaŋde
6. Cukko Kalfinaaɗo Jaŋde
7. Kalfinaaɗo Pinal
8. Cukko Kalfinaaɗo Pinal
9. Kalfinaaɗo Kumpital
10. Cukko Kalfinaaɗo Kumpital
11. Kalfinaaɗo Eɓɓooji Faggudu
12. Cukko Kalfinaaɗo Eɓɓooji Faggudu
13. Kalfinaaɗo Jokkondiral
14. Cukko Kalfinaaɗo Jokkondiral
15. Kalfinaaɗo Juɓɓingol
16. Cukko Kalfinaaɗo Juɓɓingol
17. Kalfinaaɗo Ngalu
18. Goomu Horo Ngalu : terɗe tati (Ƴeew Kuulal 27)
Kuulal 15 : HOOREEƁE TEDDUNGAL :
Mawɓe rokkateeɓe teddungal fedde nde cuɓretee ko sabu golle mum en peewtuɗe e ɓamtugol pinal Muritani, haa arti e pinal Fulɓe.
Kuulal 16 : HOOREEJO FEDDE :
Hooreejo fedde ina rokkaa mbaawka timmuka daranaade fedde nde e kala golle peewtuɗe e mayre. Ko kanko yuɓɓinta golle Yiilirde Ngenndiire, ardotoo jonɗe (batuuji) mayre. Ko kanko halfinaa jokkondiral e laamu e ballondiral e terɗe fanniyankooje Yiilirde Ngenndiire nde. Ko Hooreejo fedde e Kalfinaaɗo Ngalu ciifata yamiroore jaltingol ngalu ummiinde e yiilirde nde. So o tawaaka, ko Cukko makko lomtotoo mo.
Kuulal 17 : KOOLAAƊO KUUƁAL :
Ko Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal noddata dente, e dow yamiroore Hooreejo fedde nde. Ko kanko winndata kala ko nanondiraa e Yiilirde Ngenndiire nde. Ko kanko halfinaa duttorɗe fedde nde (kaayitaaji binndaaɗi e denndaangal ɗereeji jowitiiɗi e fedde nde. Ko kanko toppittoo denndaangal geɗe peewtuɗe e jokkondiral e juɓɓule fedde nde. So o tawaaka, ko Cukko makko lomtotoo mo.
Kuulal 18 : KALFINAAƊO JAŊDE :
Kalfinaaɗo Jaŋde toppittoo jaŋde e nder fedde nde, e denndaangal geɗe jotondirɗe e mumtugol humambinnaagu e faggaade karallaagal kesal. Omo jogii ndimaagu jotondirde e kala ko ene walla mo timminde golle makko, nder e caggal fedde nde. So o tawaaka, ko Cukko makko lomtotoo mo.
Kuulal 19 : KALFINAAƊO JOKKONDIRAL :
Kalfinaaɗo Jokkondiral toppittoo jokkondirde e pelle, e teelɗuɓe, e ballondiral e Hooreejo fedde nde, e fannuyankooɓeYiilirde Ngenndi ɓe golle ɗe toɗɗii. So o tawaaka, ko Cukko makko lomtotoo mo.
Kuulal 20 : KALFINAAƊO PINAL :
Kalfinaaɗo Pinal toppittoo kala ko feewti e golle pinal, haa teeŋti e wiɗto, e wallifo, e ñeeñal. So o tawaaka, ko cukko makko lomtotoo mo. Cukko Kalfinaaɗo Pinal ɗowata golle jowitiiɗe e wiɗto, e wallifo, e ñeeñal.
Kuulal 21 : KALFINAAƊO KUMPITAL :
Kalfinaaɗo Kumpital toppittoo ɗee geɗe :
· Kala ko ina itta kumpa hakkunde terɗe fedde nde ;
· Kala ko ina hokka terɗe fedde nde pinal e ganndal ;
· Kala ko ina lollina fedde nde.
E dow ɗuum, ko kanko toppittoo kala ko feewti e jaaynugol, nder kam e caggal fedde nde, e rewrude e ɗee geɗe garooje :
· Jeewte
· Jaaynirgol (jaaynde winndaande)
· Rajo e telewisiyoŋ (tele)
· Internet
· ...
So o tawaaka, ko Cukko makko lomtotoo mo.
Kuulal 22 : KALFINAAƊO EƁƁOOJI FAGGUDU :
Kalfinaaɗo Eɓɓooji Faggudu toppittoo lelnude (eɓɓude), e siynude, e huufde eɓɓooji jowitiiɗi e faggudu, baawɗi wallitde fedde nde yettaade faandaare mum. So o tawaaka, ko cukko makko lomtotoo mo.
Kuulal 23 : KALFINAAƊO JUƁƁINGOL :
Kalfinaaɗo Njuɓɓudi toppittoo yuɓɓinde kala kewu mo fedde nde ummanii. So o tawaaka, ko cukko makko lomtotoo mo.
Kuulal 24 : KALFINAAƊO NGALU :
Kalfinaaɗo Ngalu jiimata ngalu fedde nde (kaalis e kabirɗe). Ko kanko hiisotoo ko naati, e ko yalti fedde nde to banngengalu. Kalfinaaɗo Ngalu e Hooreejo fedde ciifata kala ɗo ngalu ina yaltinee, e yamiroore Yiilirde Ngenndiire.
Kuulal 25 : GOOMUUJI NGENNDI :
Goomuuji Ngenndi ko ɗiiɗoo garooji :
1. Goomu Jaŋde
2. Goomu Pinal
3. Goomu Kumpital
4. Goomu Juɓɓingol
5. Goomu Eɓɓooji Faggudu.
6. Goomu Ngalu
Kuulal 26 : Ko Goomuuji Ngenndi mballitta Yiilirde Ngenndiire tabitinde golle mum. Kala kalfinaaɗo fannu e nder Yiilirde Ngenndiire ardotoo goomu cosaangu e oon fannu.
Terɗe goomuuji ngenndi ko :
1. Halfinaaɓe ɗiin fannuuji e nder cate fedde nde ;
2. Haralleeɓe teelɗuɓe, jeyaaɓe e fedde nde, ɓe Yiilirde Ngenndiire toɗɗii.
Kuulal 27 : GOOMU HORO NGALU :
Terɗe Goomu Horo Ngalu njeyetaake e nder yiilirde siynoore golle (Yiilirde Ngenndiire, Yiilirde Catal).
Terɗe Goomu Horo Ngalu Yiilirde Ngenndiire ko tati : 1. Hooreejo ; 2. Cukko Hooreejo 1 ; 3. Cukko Hooreejo 2.
Terɗe Goomu Horo Ngalu Catal ko ɗiɗi : 1. Koroowo Ngalu (Hooreejo Goomu) ; 2. Cukko Koroowo Ngalu
Ko Goomu Horo Ngalu (Yiilirde Ngenndiire Catal) halfinaa yuurnitaade e hoolkisaade ndeenka, maa huufo denndaangal ngalu fedde nde.
Goomu Horo Ngalu Yiilirde Ngenndiire wallondirta e golle mum ko e Goomu Horo Ngalu Cate.
Goomu Horo Ngalu Catal ina hollita seedantaagal mum Yiilirde Catal, e Jonnde Huuftidinnde Catal, e Yiilirde Ngenndiire, e Goomu Horo Yiilirde Ngenndiire ; ko kam yettinta seedantaagal mum to Jonnde Diisnondiral fedde nde.
Goomu Horo Ngalu Yiilirde Ngenndi ina hollita seedantaagal mum Yiilirde Ngenndiire ; ko kam yettinta seedantaagal mum to Jonnde Diisnondiral fedde nde. Ko kam yettinta seedantaagal to Jonnde Mooɓondiral, tawi ina tonngi heen seedantaagal horo cate ɗe.
Kulaal 28 : CATE :
E fawaade e kuulal 5ɓal doosɗe fedde nde, F.Ɓ.P.M. ene waawi sosde cate mum e nder diiwaanuuji leydi ndi kala. Catal F.Ɓ.P.M. sosetee ko e nder kala Meeri (maa Komin), caggal nde jooɗaniiɓe laamu e oon nokku kollitaa ɗum. Cate ɗe tuugotoo ko e doosɗe e sarɗiyeeji ndernderi fedde nde. E tuugaade e ngonka mum, Catal ene waawi yuɓɓinde golle mum e fawaade e Goomuuji maa e Peŋɗe.
Kuulal 29 :YIILIRDE CATAL :
Terɗe Yiilirde Catal ko ɗeeɗoo :
1. Hooreejo
2. Cukko Hooreejo
3. Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal
4. Kalfinaaɗo Jaŋde
5. Kalfinaaɗo Pinal
6. Kalfinaaɗo Kumpital e Jokkondiral
7. Kalfinaaɗo Juɓɓingol
8. Kalfinaaɗo Ngalu e Eɓɓooji Faggudu
9. Goomu Horo Ngalu Catal : terɗe ɗiɗi (Ƴeew Kuulal 27).
TAƳRE V : DAÑIRƊE :
Kuulal 30 :DAÑIRƊE FEDDE NDE :
Dañirɗe fedde nde ko :
1. Piye naatirɗe
2. Piye lewru
3. Gatte
4. Golle Njeñu
5. Eɓɓooji Faggudu
6. Kiirɗe pinal
7. Dokke ɗe ngaldaa e sarɗi
Kuulal 31 : Pawe wonande terɗe Yiilirde Ngenndiire, e Yiilirde Catal, e Yiilirde Peŋgal, ene mbaɗee, duuɓi nay kala laawol gootol, caggal kala Jonnde Mooɓondiral :
- Tergal Yiilirde Ngenndiire : ujunnaaji ɗiɗi (2000) mbuuɗu ; - Tergal Yiilirde Catal : ujunere (1000) mbuuɗu; - Tergal Yiilirde Peŋgal : teemedde joy (500) mbuuɗu.
TAƳRE VI : BAYLUGOL :
Kuulal 32 : BAYLUGOL DOOSƊE ƊE:
Ɗeeɗoo Doosɗe mbaawaa wayleede so wonaa e Jonnde Mooɓondiral.
Kuulal 33 : Ina waɗɗii Mawɗo fedde nde (Hooreejo fedde) nde tintinta laamu ngu kala ko waawi wayleede walla ɓeydeede e doosɗe mayre.
TAƳRE VI : PUSGOL :
Kuulal 34 : PUSGOL FEDDE NDE:
Waawi fusde fedde nde tan ko Jonnde Mooɓondiral renndinnde 2/3 Cate fedde nde, e dow jaɓgol 2/3 tawtoraaɓe Jonnde nde.
Kuulal 35 : So tawii Fedde nde woodii firtaade, nde tottata jawdi mayre ko fedde (maa dental) ngenndiyankkore
woɗnde, toɗɗaande e Jonnde Mooɓondiral he, tawi paandaale majje ko goote.
Nuwaasoot ñande 20 settaamburu 2003
JONNDE MOOƁONDIRAL 6


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text: 1Ni ret ku gurum mo man mun a kaa jeplop kì̵ Kristi mo si, ki̶ kaa nyemɗak mo, ɗi Naan wuri kì̵ ten le mbii fi̶ri ɗiisi̶sok mo ndi̶ghi̶n sar funu si. 2Ni a ting nyem ɗi mo kì̵ ten le mee mbii nsar furu, ɓe mo ɗee a nyem ɗi mon ncínzeen mmo. 3Ba ni daampee nwan kas koo diɓen, katɗang wu kyam wan, koo ɗi kyam ni a nluɗiyeel mu gurum mo, ba wan ki̶n tokɗiyeel nsan kas. 4Wan man nee, ba wan ɗel ɗiki̶ kas, amma jir ki̶si, ɓe ba ni kám ne wan a ɗin nshikbish kas. A Daa wuri a ngo ɗi wurii tokɗiyeel nwan. 5Mpeemi̶ni ɓe, taji wu canɗiyeel nkaa mee gurum kas, see pee ni wul akuɗang. Wu gong baaj`i kì̵ Daa. Daa wurin nj`i le mbii ɗi mo a si̶sok mo ɗee agaak, ki̶ wurin nwang pan ɗi mo ndi̶ghi̶n putughup kì̵ gurum mo ɗee agaak zak. A ntiit ki̶ mi̶ni ɓe koo a weye, ɓe Naan wurin nkwoop wuri ntiit-ntiit ki̶ kwoop ɗi ni ret ku wuri kat. 6Yaksi ɗyemnaa mo, wan ki̶n sat sumpo ɗiisi mo nkaa Apolos ki̶ san fi̶na, mpeku mu ɗee ɗi a mbiikám pe wun ɗi. "Taji wu c`in mbii mo met mbii ɗi mo kì̵ ten ran ni kas", ki̶ taji memee fuu c`in roghop nkaa mee gurum, ku wu ɓees mee gurum ɗi kas zak. 7A we le wugha met niyee mo ye? Ba jí a Naan cín mbii ɗi wugha ki̶ mo jir kas aa? Katɗang ni aasi, ɓe a me le ɗang wugha ki̶ ɗiyeepkáa ye, kaa baají wugha li̶lap a nzughum si kas si ye? 8Wuu ten wu kat mbii ɗi wuu riɓet mo jir. Wuu ten wu ɗee a nyemlong mo. Wuu ɗee a mishkagham mo, ba ashak ki̶ mun kas. Ɗyen nwan ku ɗi wuu ten wu ɗee a mishkagham mo, ku mun ɗee ɗi a mishkagham ashak ki̶ wun. 9Nnaa kì̵ mi̶na, ɓe Naan wuri kì̵ le mun a jeplop kì̵ Jesu mo. Muu ɗee a nyem ɗi mo tong sham si̶ghi̶t ni, kaa nyem ɗi mo kì̵ ten canɗiyeel muut mmo si, mpeku mo twa mun ɗi nyit kì̵ gurum mo ɗes. Mu ɗee a mbiishwar nyil ni jir, ki̶ nyit mu nyemlop kì̵ Naan mo, kì̵ nyit kì̵ gurum mo zak. 10Mu ɗee a mwen mo mpee sum kì̵ Kristi, amma wun a nyemseen mo ndi̶ghi̶n Kristi. Ba mun ki̶ ɓal kas, amma wun ki̶ ɓal. Gurum mo c`in ɗiiɗes nwun, amma mo ɓees mun. 11Har yaksi ɓe neen ki̶ láa mmun, ki̶ neen am ki̶ tu mun. Muu jwal a goklee mo, ki̶ gurum moo nas mun. Ba mun ki̶ mee tulu kas. 12Muu c`in ɗak ɓal-ɓal shi sar funu mo. Katɗang gurum mo ɓees mun, ɓe muu le ɗiiret nkaa mo. Katɗang mo lejeel mmun, ɓe muu gung. 13Katɗang mo satpo ɗiibish nkaa mun, ɓe muu lap mmo shi po ɗiiret. Yaksi si, ɓe mu ɗee a kaa giri̶ng ɗi gurum moo ɓeerpee ɗi si. Muu ɗee a mbii ɗiibish ɗi koo weye ki̶ kwar mun ndi̶ghi̶n yil ni. 14Wan ki̶n ran ɗiisi nwun, ba a mpeku wan cín nashoop ɗi nwun kas, amma a mpeku wan kámshii ni ɗi nwun, kaa jep fi̶na ɗi wan wal mmo si. 15Koo ɗi wun ki̶ nyemkám mo duɓu kaghapaat ndi̶ghi̶n Kristi, amma ɓe wun ki̶ puun a mi̶ndong. Mpeeɗi ndi̶ghi̶n Jesu Kristi, ɓe wan ki̶n ɗee a puun fuu ndi̶ghi̶n po ɗiiret ni. 16Mpeemi̶ni, ɓe wan ki̶n ɗang pu wun, ku wu mwaan ndi̶ghi̶n shiimwaan fi̶na zak. 17A mbii ɗi ni le ni mmi̶ni, ɗangɓe wan ki̶n lop Timoti, ɗyem fi̶na, ɗi wan wal nwuri, ɗi wuri kì̵ ɗar ɓal-ɓal ndi̶ghi̶n Daa, so pe wun ɗi. Wurin nlepan nwun nkaa mwaan fi̶na ndi̶ghi̶n Kristi Jesu. Mwaan fi̶na ni ntiit-ntiit kì̵ mbii ɗi wan ki̶n kám ngurum mo, koo a neye ndi̶ghi̶n Eki̶lisya mo. 18Pak mo ndi̶ghi̶n wun, moo roghop kaa ba wan nkuɗi ki̶n mbaaso pe wun ɗi kas si. 19Katɗang Daa wuri riɓet, ku wan so pe wun ɗi ki̶lak-ki̶lak, ɓe wan nnaa mbii ɗi nyemroghop ni moo sat, ki̶ wan nnaa iiko ɗi mo ki̶ ni zak. 20Ba mulki kì̵ Naan ni a sat shi po kas, amma ni a iiko. 21Wu riɓet a ɗiiɗang ye? Kyet wan nj`i pe wun ɗi a shi kám wa? Koo a shi wal mu riin ɗi ni a puɗok ye?

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text: 1Jesu wuri sat njeplop fi̶ri mo nee, "Gyet mee ngulong wuri ɗi, ɗi wuri ki̶ mee gwar ɗi wurii tap ki̶ long fi̶ri mo. Gurum mo j`i woo ngulong ni nee, gwar ɗi wurii tap ki̶ long fugha ni mo, wurii ti̶kook ki̶ long fugha ni mo. 2Ɗangɓe ngulong ni wuri pet ngutap long ni mo j`i, ɓe wuri sat nee, 'Wan ki̶n ki̶ling gurum moo sat ne, aa ti̶kook ki̶ long fi̶na mo. A j`i, a yakshii kì̵ mbii ɗi wugha aa c`in ki̶ long fi̶na ni mo. Mpeeɗi ba wugha nkuɗi a mee nguɗak fi̶na kas.' 3Ɗangɓe nguɗak ni wuri pan ndi̶ghi̶n putughup fi̶ri nee, wan nc`in a me kaaɗi ngulu fi̶na wurin ndung ceen wan nɗak ni si ye? Ba wan ki̶ ɓal ɗi wan mmak sak maar kas. Ki̶ katɗang wan ɗee a nguɗang, ɓe nin nshoop wan. 4A mbii ɗi wan nc`in nɗiisi, mpeku gurum mo lap wan ɗi ntulu furu mo, aɓwoon ɗi ngulu fi̶na wuri kì̵ ceen wan nɗak ni. 5Wuri pi̶rep nyem ɗi mo ki̶ kaat ngulu fi̶ri shimi̶ndong-shimi̶ndong, ɓe wuri sat ngo ɗin nshee ni nee, 'kaat ɗi wugha ki̶ ni ngulu fi̶na ni wul a kong ye? 6Gwar ni lap nee, a garwa mwoor mo ɗari. Nguɗak ni wuri sat nwuri nee, a mang haal takarda fugha a tong nyil, ku a ran ɗi kyen ne, mo a laarpaat.' 7Ɗangɓe wuri sat memee zak nee, 'Kaat ɗi wugha ki̶ ni ngulu fi̶na ni wul a kong ye?' Gwar ni lap ne, 'a tip mu alkama mo ɗari.' Nguɗak ni wuri sat ngwar ni nee, 'a mang haal takarda fugha, a ran ne, mo a laarpokun.' 8Ɗangɓe ngulu kì̵ nguɗak ni kwoop wuri, mpee seen fi̶ri. Mpeeɗi gurum ɗi mo ndi̶ghi̶n yil ɗiisi, mo seen mpee c`in mbii furu mo, met nyem ɗi mo a mu peeɓang mo." 9Jesu sat nee, "Wan sat nwun, wu c`in nɗak ki̶ long ɗii mu yil ɗiisi, mpeku wu kat shaar mo ɗi mpee káa fuu mo, mpeku katɗang par ɗi long fuu ni mo kyes, ɓe mo mak lap wun ɗi ndi̶ghi̶n peetong ɗiiso ngaa-ngaa mo. 10Ngo ɗi gurum mo mak cínzeen nwuri mpee tap ki̶ mbii ɗiilee mo, ɓe mon mmak cínzeen nwuri mpee tap ki̶ mbii ɗiiɗes mo zak. Ki̶ ngo ɗi ba gurum mo mak cínzeen wuri mpee tap ki̶ mbii ɗiilee mo kas, ɓe ba mon mak cínzeen wuri mpee tap ki̶ mbii ɗiiɗes mo kas zak. 11Katɗang ba mo mak cínzeen ne, wun mmak tap ki̶ long ɗii mu yil ɗiisi kas, ɓe a we mmak lelong ɗi mo a mu zeen nsar fuu ye? 12Ki̶ zak, katɗang ba wu mak tap ki̶ long ɗi gurum mo le sar fuu kas, ɓe a we mmak cín long ɗiimukáa fuu nwun ye? 13Ba mee ki̶rom mmak c`in nɗak ngulu mo vul ntiit-ntiit kas, mpeeɗi wurin nkwar memee, ki̶ wurin nwal memee, koo wuri cín ɗiiɗes memee, ku wuri ɓák memee ɗi. Ba gurum mmak c`in ɗak nDaa Naan, ɗangɓe wurii seyil nlong zak kas." 14Mpeeɗi nyem Farisi mo a nyem wal nshaghal zam. Kaaɗi mo ki̶lingpo ɗi Jesu sat ni, ɓe mo naa wuri shi yit mu ɓákpee. 15Amma Jesu wuri sat mmo nee, "A wun a nyem ɗi wuu lesuk fuu mo a ɗin ndi̶re nyit kì̵ gurum mo, amma Naan wuri man putughup fuu mo. Mpeeɗi mbii ɗi gurum moo le ni ki̶ koghop ni ɗes hakyeng, ɓe ni a mbii ɗiibish nyit kì̵ Naan. 16"Gyet gurum moo c`in ɗak a shi Waar kì̵ Mosis, ki̶ nyemsatpo kì̵ Naan mo, har j`i wul mɓít kì̵ Joon nguc`in mbaptisma. Yaghal mmi̶ni, ɓe mo nkaa satpo ɗiiret ngurum mo nkaa mulki kì̵ Naan, ɓe koo ngo ɗiiɗang ye wurii ɗel ndi̶ghi̶n ni a shiɓal. 17Amma jir ki̶si, ɓe nin nki̶lak, mpeku ɗeng ki̶ yil mo ɗel so jee, met aku ɗi rep mee dot mi̶ndong mɓut Waar ni mo ɗee a ɗiibuu." 18"Koo ngo ɗiiɗang ye ɗi wuri ceen mat fi̶ri, mpeku wuri baa lap memee ɗi, ɓe wuri c`in a ngaa mmi̶ni, ki̶ ngo ɗi wuri lapmat ɗi mee mish kì̵ ten ceen wura, ɓe wuri c`in a ngaa mmi̶ni zak." 19"Gyet mee ngulong wuri ɗi, ɗi wurii jwal nli̶r ɗi mo pan a naat jilau ki̶ ɗiipiyaa-piyaa mo, lée ɗiisi mo a ɗiiki̶rim zak. Wurii naa nse mbiiseriɓet ɗiiriret mo shidaar-shidaar, ki̶ wurii kat retnyit fi̶ri. 20Gyet mee ngujeel ɗi zak, ɗi sum fi̶ri a Lazarus, ɗi shin fi̶ri ni gam ki̶ si̶rap mo. Gurum mo j`i le wuri mpolu kì̵ ngulong ni. 21Lazarus wurii naa leyit, mpeku wuri kat rep pak mbiise ɗi nii ɗyong nder teebul kì̵ ngulong ni. As moo naa nj`i ɓi̶lem láa fi̶ri ni mo zak. 22"Peekyes kì̵ ni, ɓe Lazarus wuri muut, ɓe nyemlop kì̵ Naan mo j`i mang wuri, so ki̶ wuri pu Abraham ɗi. Lang ɗiilee ɓe ngulong ni wuri muut zak, ɓe mo wum wuri. 23Kaaɗi wuri nkaa shwaajeel ɗiinaat a peeɗi nyemmuut mo ɗi, ɓe wuri ɗiyeep yit fi̶ri kàa aɗeng, ɓe wuri naa Abraham jong-jong, ki̶ Lazarus ki̶ ki̶k aki̶ wuri. 24Ngulong ni wuri ɗiyeep ɗoo fi̶ri, wuri sat nee, 'Daa Abraham, a naajeel fi̶na, a lop Lazarus, ku wuri so lop ni̶kongsar fi̶ri mɓut am, ku wuri j`i le ɗi nwan nkaa liis fi̶na, mpeku ni pan zughum ɗi nwan, mpeeɗi wan nkaa shwaajeel mɓut aawus ɗiisi.' 25Amma Abraham lap nwuri nee, 'Làa fi̶na, a pan, kaaɗi jí wugha kuɗi kì̵ seen ndi̶ghi̶n yil ni, ɓe jí wugha ki̶ kat mbii ɗiiret mo, amma jí Lazarus wurii shwaajeel, amma yaksi, Lazarus wuri nkaa ki̶lingshang fi̶ri mpesi, ku wugha shwaajeel ɗi. 26Koo ɗi ba mi̶ni kas, ɓe mee kong ɗiijurung-jurung ɗi mmun nnaar ki̶ wun, mpeku taji nyem ɗi mo riɓet yaghal mpesi canɗel so pe wun ɗi, ɓe ba mon mmak canɗel kas, ki̶ mpeku taji nyem ɗi mo riɓet yaghal pe wun ɗi, mpeku mo canɗel pe mun ɗi, ɓe ba mon mmak canɗel kas zak.' 27Ɗangɓe ngulong ni wuri sat Abraham nee, 'Daa, wan ɗang pu wugha, a lop Lazarus wuri so ntulu kì̵ puun fi̶na. 28Mpeeɗi wan ki̶ ɗyemni̶ghi̶n ɗiimish mo paat, mpeku wuri so satpo Naan ɗi mmo, mpeku taji mo j`i ɗel ndi̶ghi̶n peejeel ɗiisi zak kas!' 29Amma Abraham sat nee, 'Mosis ki̶ nyemsatpo kì̵ Naan mo ɗi ashak kì̵ ɗyemni̶ghi̶n fugha ni mo, ni ret ku mo ki̶ling mo shing!' 30Ngulong ni wuri sat nee, 'Waash, Daa Abraham, ba mon nki̶ling Mosis ki̶ nyemsatpo kì̵ Naan ni mo kas, amma katɗang, a mee gurum yaghal a peemúut, ku wuri so pe mo ɗi, ɓe mon ntuwap!' 31Abraham sat nwuri nee, 'Katɗang ba mo ki̶ling Mosis ki̶ nyemsatpo kì̵ Naan mo kas, ɓe koo ɗi mee gurum yaghal a peemúut, ku wuri so pe mo ɗi, ɓe ba mon ntuwap kas.' "


text:
Gine
Gine (e Fulfulde Maasina, Lagine; e faransiire République de Guinée) ko leydi e Afirik Hirnaangeeri. Hindi kernidi e leyɗe ɗee ɗoo: Sarliyon, Labiriyaa, Koddiwaar, Maali, Senegal e Gine-Bisaawo. Noone laamu mayri ko ndenndaandi (ko wi'etee kadi repibliiki). Hooreejo leydi ndin ko Lansana Konte innetee, Hooreejo guwerneman maa Permiyee Ministir on laatii Lansana Kuyaate gila lewru fabraa'ilu 2007 (caggal murtital jamaa on) haa 20 maayuhu 2008. On tuma Persidan Lansana Konte itti Kuyaate watti Ahmadu Tijjaani Suwaare.
Kapital ngal, e maanaa laamorde nden, ko Konaakiri, ca'e mawɗe go'o ko wano Kinndiyaa, Maamun, Labe, Kankan, Zerekore ekn. Mbertudi ndin ko 250.000 km², jamaa on no yona miliyonji 9 haa sappo (anndaaka tigi tigi sabu ko ɗuuɗi e ɓiɓɓe Gine ɓen dogii leydi mun ndin). Gine laatino kalfaandi Faransi ittude 1898 (hitaande nanngegol Almaami Saamori Tuuree) haa nyannde 2 ottoombur 1958, nyalaande hettaare Gine nden. Hooreejo leydi arano on ko Ahmed Seeku Tuuree (1922-1984). Ɗemngal laamu ngal ko faransi, ɗemɗe leƴƴi leydi ndin ko Sooso, Pular, Maninka, Kisi, Tooma, Berse, Konyagi, Basari, Bajaranke, Baagaa, Lanndumaa ekn. kono ko ɗemɗe tati arane ɗen ɓuretee haaleede. Gine hino tawaa e kawtite leyɗe wano ONU, CEDEAO, UA.
GINE KONAAKIRI: Maanditaare Jaambareeɓe men...
Maanditaare (anniversary) fayɓe waranooɓe nyannde 22 Siilo ɓen ɓadtike. Taw si woodii ko waylii gila Lansana Kuyaate toɗɗaa hooreejo jaagorɓe ɓaawo nde teemeɗɗe fayɓe waraa, waɗtaa haako nyaayaako? Gila Gine heɓti jeytaare e hitaande 1958, Seeku Tuuree laamii, Ginenaaɓe woowti toonyeede waree, tawa hay huunde suusaa ŋaanyaade. Seeku Tuuree wari ko wari koo fow, ɓurɓe ɓee ko Fulɓe toonyanoo waraa, gila annduɓe rewi e marɓe faa e kelɗuɓe buy o wari, haa hannde huunde hinyaaka, lirnyitaaka sakko goɗɗo nyaawee, maaɗum toonyaaɓe yoɓitee… Gila Lansana Konte ƴetti laamu e hitaande 1984, kanko kadi o warii o toonyii Ginenaaɓe heewɓe, fiikala (although) buy yejjitiino, walla yejinkinike. O lancii cuuɗi e koɗanɗe teemeɗɗe Fulɓe e nder Konaakiri, o raɗike buy e leyɗeele mum’en, tawa haa jooni huunde haalaaka… E lewru Korse (June), 2006, o imminiino koninkooɓe makko, ɓe warii seppooɓe cappanɗe, hay huunde haalaaka fii ɗum ɗoo kadi…Awa hay gooto nyaawaaka. Nde 22 Siilo (january), ndee ɗoo hitaande fewndiinde, koninkooɓe Konte fellii warii hedde 230 fayɓe seppooɓe, haa jooni bonnuɓe rewnaaka e laawol, tiindinee nunɗal… Taw si ɗum ɗoo fow accirte nih, jam waaloo talloo?
Hinyere (inɓestigation) eɓɓanoonde waɗeede fii koninkooɓe fellunooɓe wari seppooɓe ɓen, e lewru Korse, 2006, kam e lewru Siilo, 2007, rewna ɓe e laawol, nyaawa ɓe, maaɗum ɓe tiindoo nunɗal, haa jooni ko ko porɗi, sabu laabiyankooɓe (lawyers) ɓee wenngii tawtoreede maɓɓe e hinyere ndee. Baale fotdeeji (rights groups) no ɗaɓɓira balle cenɗe fow fii heɓtande toonyaaɓe ɓen nunɗal.
Goomu hinyooɓe ko yowitii e ngee toonyannge toɗɗanooma gila e lewru Duujal (May), ka batirdu (parliament), kono haa jooni ɓe woondinaaka sakko ɓe fuɗɗoo golle. "Men jogaaki yaakaare mawnde e nguu goomu, wonde ngu yaltinanay men njeytudi moƴƴiri", Cerno Maaju Soh, Hooreejo Waalde Ginenaaɓe fii Fotdeeji Neɗɗo (OGDH), holli ɗum IRIN, lewru ɓennundu.
"No woodi hakkunde bonnuɓe ɓee, yimɓe welduɓe e ɓee wonɓe ka laamu, ko ɗum waɗi hino saɗti fota yo nunɗal ngal gollir no haahiri non," o ɓeyditi. Hari OGDH hino saatii yiidugol e baale fotdeeji goo, nyannde 25 Jolal (Noɓember) "fii eɓɓugol fehre lomtotoonde goo e haɓagol toonyannge ngee", o wii. "Si tawii men waawaali heɓugol ɗoo nunɗal, men yi’ay ko men waawata waɗde, menen e gollideteeɓe amen winndereyankeeɓe ɓee, fii addugol bonnuɓe ɓee ka nunɗal," o wii. Goomu hinyooɓe nguu no halfinanoo tefugol annda fii maayeele waɗɗe ka fuɗɗode hitaande ɗoo, ko non kadi fii ɗeya waɗnooɗe e lewru Korse 2006. Hooreejo Jaagorɓe Lansana Kuyaate, inniino terɗe goomu nguu, e lewru Yarkomaa (Oktober), kono gila ndeen hay fus waɗaaka. Himo lutti e wi’ugol, goomu nguu no waggiɗi taho, ko keccel. Yeewtudugol e koohooɓe laamu nguu kam, fii nduu muraadu jooni wontiino ko toŋaa. IRIN wii.
Jooni non, laabiyankooɓe (lawyers) fotnooɓe jeyeede ka goomu (comission) ɓee dartinii tawtoreede maɓɓe heen, ɗum ko fii hollugol tikkere maɓɓe e ko wi’etee jalkite koninkooɓe e cokkooɓe feewde e koohooɓe nunɗal ngal. "E nder Gine, koninkooɓe ɓee e cokkooɓe ɓee fow no e dow yuɓɓo nunɗal (judicial system) nagl", Buubakar Soh, Hooreejo Kawtal Laabiyankooɓe Gine yewti IRIN. "Laabiyanke en e nyaawooɓe ndii leydi hino yawaa haa ɓurti, ko maa dartinen ngun jikku" , o wii. Laabiyanke en fow hino e nder tikkere (strike) gila e fuɗɗode lewru Yarkomaa/October, fewndo cokkooɓe (poliisiiɓe) ɓee nanngi gooto e maɓɓe soki, tawi himo yahnoo ka kaso yi’oygol walleteeɗo makko goo jaggaaɗo.
"Tuma kala, cemmbe kisal ɗee no kammbana men, yenna men, yana e amen", Md. Buubakar Soh yewti IRIN. "So men waawaali rewnugol ɓee ɗoo e laawol, haray pellet goomu hinyooɓe nguu waɗataa ko kelɗi hella ka addugol ɓen koninkooɓe ɓurɓe darnde, waruɓe seppooɓe, fii tiindagol nunɗal", o ɓeyditi. Mammadu Jan Jallo mo minyo mum fellanoo nyannde 22 Siilo, ka seppuru, haalani IRIN wonde: " Muraaɗi kaanay si tawii men heɓaali ko men piirani (haɓani) koo" . Minyo makko, Aamadu Wuuri Jallo, suka mo duuɓi 16 fellanooma fewndo koninkooɓe Konte ɓee udditi yiite e seppooɓe, e lewru Siilo ndee ɗoo hitaande. Ko maanditaare aranere nden woni e arude nih, gila haftaare (uprising) ndee waɗi. Reenooɓe (obserɓers) hino maapii, si tawii ko yoni gollaaka fii nootagol ko ngenndiyankooɓe ɓee hawtaninoo koo, maaɗum addugol bonnunooɓe ɓen ka nunɗal, fii seppooɓe ɓe ɓe tewinoo pas ɓe wari ɓen, si hay fus waɗaaka, hino hulaa wota leydi ndii fettu kadi.
Wonande mawniraawo Aamadu Wuuri on, Mammadu Jam Jallo, e buy e warananooɓe maaɗum daraniiɓe nunɗal e wellitaare e nder winndere ndee, ɓeen waranooɓe maayaali mehre. E fillaandu makko kanko Aamadu Wuuri, ndu o fillanii IRIN, o wii: " Nyannde 22 Siilo minyo am oo yaltuno seppoyde. O fellaa laabi ɗiɗi, ka wecco (beccal) makko e ka hoƴƴudu. Tawi (hari) himo etaade dogugol koninkooɓe ɓen, ko on saati ɓe felli mo.
"Fewndo ɗoo, en wi’ataa ɓen maayno mehre, (kanko e hedde 230 waraaɓe goo). Maayde maɓɓe ndee addanii men toɗɗagol hooreejo jaagorɓe keso. Jooni, si men heɓaali kuulanɗe ɗe men haɓani, men piirani ɗen, taway (haray) men jamfike ɓe.
"Yimɓe ɓee yiɗi ko waylaare –ɗum ko ko hitti e leydi ndii. Ginenaaɓe tampii ko ɓurti, gila ko neeɓi, haa yawtii keerol, gila Gine heɓi jeytaare. Himen hoɗi ɗoo (Hamdallaahi…) e niɓere. Ndaygu e ndiyam hino saɗi, saɗti heɓotaako.
"Ndaygu heɓike seeɗa, gila hooreejo jaagorɗe keso o toɗɗaa, ɓuri ka wonnoo ɗon law, ado o laamaade, ndiyam kadi heɓike seeɗa e nokkuure ndee (Hamdallaahi). Aran nun, men wonayno yontere maa jonte ɗiɗi tawa hay sintere yaltaali e pompiiji ɗin. Ko maa men sabboo e poccol (saffewol) ko yonata jamɗe (leereeji) ɗuuɗɗe e woyndu wooturu, maa pompiiru wooturu, tawa ko yahugol ka ɓuri 500 meeter woɗɗude, wonaa hay fus si wonaa hebbingol loonde wootere. Jooni, himen heɓa ndiyam pompi balɗe ɗiɗi haa tati e nder yontere, nyalaande wootere no ɓisoo (ɓiloo) hakkunde mum.
"Muraaɗi kaanay kas kadi si tawii men heɓaali ko men piirani koo, ɗum le ko kelɗingol noone nguurndam amen ɗam.
"Men waɗii nyalaaɗe mawningol musidɓe amen waraaɓe ɓee, e nder ndee ɗoo nokkuure (Hamdallaahi), ɗum fow ko fii teddingol wonkiiji maɓɓe ɗin, e ɓanngingol wonde fiikala ɓe wondaa e amen hannde, men yejjitataa ɓe haa cay, sibu ɓe maayaali mehre, ɓe maayanii muraadu ndu nunɗal –ɗum ko fii haɓangol fotdeeji amen ɗii. 22 Siilo, heddoto wonde nyalaande nde yejjitetaake wonande sukaaɓe Gine ɓen fow.
"Men yuɓɓinay cofte pineyankooje (cultural eɓents) fii tokkitagol e teddino ɓeen jaambareeɓe waraaɓe.
"Nguu goomu hinyooɓe wonande jaambareeɓe ɓe koninkooɓe wari ɓen, ko maa ngu ɗaɓɓita ɓee fawtiiɓe ɗii wonkiiji musidɓe amen ɓee. Hiɓe haani jaggeede, nyaawee ɓe leɓtee, haa tawa kuuɗe waaɗe nih, wontaa waɗtu, bone waaɗe nii bonnetaake e nder, wonaa Gine tun, kono ko e nder leyɗe duunde Afriki ndee fow. "Ko maa renndo winndere ngoo faama wonde hino hitti sanne nde ɓe ndaarata, wonaa tun fii sukaaɓe waraaɓe ɓen, kono ko yo ɓe ndaaru kadi fewndaare sukaaɓe Gine acciraaɓe ɓaawo ɓen fof. Ko maa tun laamu ngun wallitoo sukaaɓe ɓen fii heblanagol mawuuri (future) maɓɓe ndii.
"Gine udditii gite mum ɗen. Ginenaaɓe jooni no anndi holno ɓe waɗirta haa daaɗe maɓɓe ɗen nanee, maaɗum no ɓe piirirta fii heɓtugol fotdeeji maɓɓe ɗin." Honɗum woni ndun seppuru kuuɓal Siilo 22, e sabuuji (dunyooji) mayru? En yewtay ɗum e winndannde men aroore, ngam hindu yoni ko fillee haa lutta, e nder daartol men enen ɓaleeɓe, wonaa Ginenaaɓe tun. Yo Alla ɓeydan en jam e deeƴere.


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Fulfulde
Fulfulde walla pulaar maa pular ko ɗemngal Fulɓe e Haalpulaar'en. Ɗemngal ngal no haalee e leyɗe keewɗe e Afirik. Haalooɓe fulfulde-pulaar ina kawra miliyonji 15 haa 16. Ɗemngal ngal ina jeyaa e suudu ɗemɗe Hiirnaange Atlantik, taweteendu kanyum duu e nder suudu ɗemɗe afirikankeeje ɓurndu yaajude wi'eteendu Niiser-Konngo. Ɗemɗe goɗɗe jeyaaɗe e ndun suudu ngoni: ce'aar (ɗemngal seereero) e njolfo. E ɗeen ɗiɗi ko seereero ɓuri ɓadondirde e pulaar.
Caltuɗe[taƴto]
1. Caltuɗe: Ko ɓuri heewde koo, pulaar ina feccee waɗee caltuɗe jowi mawɗe kawrooje e dawlaaji Fulɓe taariikayankooji (dawlaaji Fulɓe adiiɗi laamu kolonaaku). Kannje ngoni:
Pulaar Fuuta Tooro (no gasa ko e ngal diiwal ɗemngal ngal yalti), leydi Senegal Pular Fuuta Jaloo, leydi Gine, Fulfulde Maasina, leydi Maali, Fulfulde Liptaako, leydi Burkinaa Faso, Fulfulde Adamawa, leydi Niiseriya e Kamarun. Feccoore go'o no waawa wonirde nii:
- Pular Fuuta Jaloo (Gine, Sarliyon, e Gine-Bisaawo)
- Pulaar Fuuta Tooro Senegaal, Muritani, e Maali hiirnaange
- Pulaar Firdu (maa Fulaadu maa Fulakunnda)
- Fulfulde Maasina (ana wiyee "Maasinaŋkoore" ; Maali)
- Fulfulde Liptaako (Burkina Faso)
- Fulfulde Borgu (Benen e Togo)
- Fulfulde Hakkundeeri Najeeriya (laamu Usmaani Ɓii Fooduyee, wano Sokoto)
- Fulfulde Adamaawa (ana wiyee "Adamaawankoore" ; Niiseriya e Kamarun)
Ko ɓuri kon e Pulfule ɗen hino humii e gootal e diiwe limtaaɗe ɗoo, e piide misal si en ƴettii Fulfulde Bagirmi, ɗum ko leydi e nder Caad, ko e Adamaawankoore nden jeyaa. Fulfulde Funnaange Niijer ko e Fulfulde Hakkundeeri Najeeriya ɓuri jeydude, Fulfulde Hiirnaange Niijer ko e Liptaakuure e Maasinankoore jeyaa.
So en teskiima, ma en taw ina heddii fahin caltuɗe ɗalaaɗe hono pulaar Fulaadu (ɓaleeri Senegal e Gammbiya), Fulfulde Borgu e nder leydi Benen, fulfulde diiwaanuuji hakkunde Niiseriya. Kono ɗeen pulfule na ɓadii goɗɗe e ɗee ɗe adi-ɗen limtude yeru Borgu no ɓadondiri e Maasina, Fulaadu no nanndi e Fuuta Tooro no nanndi e Fuuta Jaloo, e maanaa no hakkunde maa fulfulde Caad walla Sudan ko e Adamawa jeydi.
Alkule[taƴto]
2. Alkule: gila teemedannde sappo e jeetataɓere nden, pulaar-fulfulde no winndiree alkule aarabe. Haa hannde no fellitaa wonnde e leyɗe goɗɗe yeru Fuuta Jaloo maa Adamawa Fulɓe ko alkule aarabe ɓuri doolnoraade. Kono gila hitaande 1966 bensondiral Bamako ngal fewjanno ɗemngal ngal mbinndudi tuugiindi e abajada laten. Ndiin mbinndudi inndiraa abajada UNESCO maa alkule UNESCO. Alkule mayri ngoni:
a,b,mb,ɓ,c,d,nd,ɗ,e,f,g,ng,h,i,j,nj,k,l,m,n,ŋ,ñ(ny),o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,ƴ,z
Sincugol ndiin mbinndudi ponndaandi haɗaali faa jooni Fulɓe ndonka fottude e alkule yogaaje, e fiide misal Haal-Pulaar'en senegal wo ñ mbinndirta alkulal ny. Fulɓe Mali e Gine nii mbinndirta ɗum: ɲ. Kadi lurre ina ngoodi to baŋŋe winndugol alkule denndaaɗe (renndaaɗe) yeru ŋg (hade ng), ɗum e wonnde ndin mbinndudi yamiranooka to bensondiral Bamako. Winndooɓe Gine woɓɓe mbinndan nb hade mb jamiraaɗo Bamako oo.
"Pulaar/fulfulde ko ɗemngal maanaa, woni ɗemngal keeringal to bannge innude geɗe e rokkude ɗumʼen maanaa. Paygol maggal ina fawii he toɓɓe keewɗe, ko wayi no heewde alkule e mbaadi pirligol golle e firo kelmeendi…
Alkule : pulaar/fulfulde ɓuri heewde alkule e farayse e arab e enngele… (33 alkulal). Won alkule ɗe ɗemngal ngal jogii weeɓaani tawde he ɗemɗe goɗɗe, ko wayi no alkule ɗ, ƴ, ŋ…
Pirlitgol golle : pulaar fulfulde ina jogii lomto gollooɓe 7ɗo so en limtii heen lomto golloowo naattinoowo : enen, ko noon ne so en ƴeewii gollal jogorngal, to bannge sahaa, angal firlitiree he mbaadiiji keewɗi : maa o ar, omo ara, o arat, o aroyat, o aratno, o aratnoo…
Firo kelme : kelmeendi pulaar/fulfulde ina heerorii fayde mum, cañki pulaar fulfulde ina ɗelñira karallaagal timmungal e ñeeñal baydungal : ina holla en ɗuum mahdi helmere pulaar
- Pelle inɗe : ɗemngal ngal ina jogii pelle inɗe hedde 20 tawi heen fedde kala ina jogii hattan kaawniiɗo ngam sifaade innde toɗɗii nde. En njuutnotaako ɗoon sabu ɗuum ɓooyii yimeede
- Ceekirɗe : ɗoon ne kadi en njuutnotaako sabu jooni kala janngoowo ɗemngal ngal anndii wonde e nder helmere wootere eɗen mbaawi dañde ceekirɗe keewɗe haa helmere nde metta wowlude yeru : naftondiroyde, walla jiiɓoo wowlude jiiɓoo faamde, yeru : ɓamtinondiriroroyatno ; te
seekirde heen kala arda e maanaa mum.
Ngam añde woɗɗinoyde, sabu en mbaawaa te en kattanaani haalde fof, njahen he toɓɓere sakkitiinde he ndee ɗo lowre, ɗum woni maanaa ɓesɗo.
_ Kelme keewɗe ngam maanaa gooto: pulaar/fulfulde ina jogii hattan seɗde maanaa helmere yaltina firoyon mum tokoson ngonkon nder mum. Aɗa waawi yiyde kelme sappo walla ɓura tawi ko he maanaa gooto. Ngam newnude golle men ƴeften yeru he kelme ɓurɗe baɗtinde he nguurndam fulɓe:
a/ toɓo: jannja, ngatamaare, maamaare, wis_wis, yaral (jaral), juko, Demmba diŋaare, hokkitere, mbayritam, bowte…
b/ laawol: burdubujol(walla ballaŋaawol), mosol, jurol, lappol, bolol, celol, codol,perol, kallu(walla kallol…), mbedda(walla mbeddawol)…
c/ haɓɓude: fiɓde, jomde, ŋaaŋde,ŋeeŋde, raɗaade, wajde, humde, saande (saanaade), worsude, dokkaade…
d/ ndiyam: maayo, caanngol, weendu, fetere (feto), deedal, berjal, reebelde, njarka, sewnde, laddungol…
e/ leydi: ceenal(seeno),mbaalwaaldi, jehjegol, hollalde, jakre, waka jiiju, jaaka maka, wallere, haraawo(karawal, taccoonde), karhaaƴol(woojeere, tiŋaale)… Eɗen mbaawi teskaade ɗo kelmeendi mbaawndi wallitde gannde kese; eɗen teskina wonde Tafsiiru JIGGO (yoo GENO yurmo ɗum), gooto he sanɗaaji Misira won ko waɗnoo heen ko faati he ganndal ndema
Eɗen mbaawi raɓɓiɗinaade ɗo, tawi kadi eɗen nganndi en memaani fannuuji goɗɗi bayɗi no inɗe kuɗi e leɗɗe, sifaaji jawdi, poñndi (he ɗemngal waañooɓe e awooɓe) e nehaandi (he ɗemngal aynooɓe), keneeli, koode, ekn…
Eɗen mbaawi wiyde ɗo waɗde pulaar/fulfulde ko ɗemngal maanaa, ŋarɗungal. Maa a taw ko ɗuum addani won heen (Bookar Tijjaani Njaay) wiyde ko GENO tellini ngal he ŋarɗeende maggal, wiyi yimɓe maggal “ko MIIN tagani on ngal mbele oɗon ngona ɓe AM”. Eɗen mbaawi wiyde kadi ko ngal ɗemngal ɓooyngal , Bookar Tijjaani hollitii wonde Fulɓe koɗdiino he israa’iilanaaɓe, o hollitii haatumeere kelme teemedere he hebroore walla ɓura, tawi kañje kala eɗe nanndi he kelme pulaar/fulfulde to wowlaango e to maanaa (en njiɗaani addude ɗo laaɓndal to Fulɓe ngummii, holi mo ɓe njiidi).
Kono kadi eɗen poti ustude bakkooji ha ngannden so ɗemngal men ngal ina jogii hattan wuurde haa yeeso e daɗde e gaatuleeje aduna keso o. mbele ɗemngal men ngal ina jogii hannde nduun fittaandu haa waawa ɓamtaade no ɗemɗe koɗdiiɗe ɗe ni. Sabu wonde ɗemngal men ngal limtaaka e ɗemɗe daɗooje ɗo e 2036 ina miijtinii hay so en kulaani.
Kañum ni, wondi ko, hay sinno ɗemngal men ngal wonii ɗemngal maanaa, ko gila hanki, he nder nguurndam mawɓe men keeriɗam. Ko mawɓe men ngollii haa ngal wayi noon. Kono enen hannde en poti laaɓndaade ko mbaɗ-ɗen e ko pot-ɗen waɗde sabu eɗen keewi caɗeele:
- Caɗeele wosteede : duɗe tuubakooɓe e kesamhesamaagu e jaajngol gure waɗii haa ko ɓuri heewde he men nattii haalde ɗemngal ngal no fotiri (ɗooftaade doosɗe maggal) walla nattii haalde ngal
- En ngustiima he faarnoraade ɗemngal ngal: nattii no waynoo he diŋire…
- Ŋakkere paamondiral: he miijo am, ceerundal kinɗe e ngaddinaaji fotnoo ko alɗinde goodal men; kono so waɗii duuñondiral e deentondiral tan jibinta ko tanaaji ɗi njiɗaaka tawi ittaani.
- Caɗeele firo: so pulaar/fulfulde wonii ɗemngal maanaa ne ina jogii caɗeele firde yoga e kelme kese yeru helmere “sens” e farayse firdee maanaa (iwdi arab), waɗde mbiyen pulaar/fulfulde ko ɗemngal maanaa ngal firataa maanaa. Yimɓe ɓe fof kawraani he no pirdaten kelme kese ɗe: so en pirat ɗe tan he ɗemɗe goɗɗe hay so wonaa pulaar walla so en pentanat ɗum helmere fulɗinaande hay so faamaamuya mum in noddi tiinnaare mawnde.
(Kuɗol Daas Demmble e nder doggol ɓataaki Jamaa)


text: 1Ndi̶ghi̶n takarda ɗiisi, ɓe mo ran a mbii ɗi Jesu Kristi wuri woo nki̶rom kì̵ Naan nee. A Naan wuri shee le mbii ɗiisi ni mo, nsar kì̵ Jesu Kristi, mpee ku wuri woo ni ɗi nyem fi̶ri mo, mpeku mo man mbii ɗi mon ndung j`i, ki̶ ɗi mo ɗi yaksi. Ni aasi ɓe, Jesu Kristi wuri lop ngulop fi̶ri so pe ki̶rom fi̶ri Joon ɗi, mpeku wuri woo mbii ɗiisi mo ɗi nwuri. 2Joon wuri kì̵ ten sat agaak mbii ɗi wuri kì̵ naa mo jir, ki̶ wuri ten ran po kì̵ Naan ɗi Jesu Kristi woo mo nwuri ne, ni azeen. 3Koo a weye, ɗi wuri tang takarda ɗiisi ni, ɓe wurin nkat retnyit, ki̶ nyem ɗi mo lekom mpee ki̶lingpo ɗiisi ni ɗi Naan kì̵ woo ni, ki̶ moo c`in mbii ɗi ni sat, ɓe mon nkat retnyit, mpeeɗi pee ni kì̵ wul kus, mpeku mbii ɗiisi ni mon ngam ɗi. 4Wan Joon ki̶n tok ki̶ Eki̶lisya ɗiipovul si mo, ɗi mo ndi̶ghi̶n yil nEshiya. Naan wuri naa wun shi yit naajeel fi̶ri, ki̶ wuri cín tongriyang nwun zak. Naan ɗi wuri ɗi yaksi, ɗi pugyet wuri ɗi yam, ki̶ ɗi wurin ndung j`i, ki̶ Riin ɗiipovul ni mo, ɗi moo ɗar kus ki̶ Naan a peetong fi̶ri ɗiiɗes. 5Ki̶ Jesu Kristi, ɗi wuri a langting ɗi azeen, wuri a ɗin nshee, ɗi mo shee yaghal ki̶ wuri a peemúut, ki̶ zak, a wuri a Mishkagham nkaa mishkagham ɗi mo ndi̶ghi̶n yil ɗiisi jir. Wuri wal mmun. A mpee toghom fi̶ri, ɓe wuri fwoon mun mɓut shikbish funu mo. 6Wuri le mu ɗee a mishkagham mo ki̶ pris mo, mpeku mu seyil ɗi nNaan puun fi̶ri. Ɗiiɗes, ki̶ iiko, mo ɗee a mu wuri har ngaa-ngaa. Amin! 7Wu naa wurin ndung j`i nkaa nluu. Gurum mon nnaa wuri jir, har ki̶ nyem ɗi gyet mo pwas wuri. Gurum ɗi mo ndi̶ghi̶n yil ɗiisi jir, mon nwal maap mpee wuri. Nin nɗee aasi! Amin. 8Daa Naan ɗiiɗes wuri sat nee, "A wuɗi a Alfa, ki̶ Omega, shee kì̵ mbii mo, ki̶ kyes kì̵ mbii mo jir zak. Naan ɗi wuri ɗi yaksi, pugyet wuri ɗi yam, ki̶ a wurin ndung j`i zak." 9A wan, Joon ɗyemni̶ghi̶n fuu nguso ndang Jesu, wan a memee ndi̶ghi̶n wun nyem ɗi wuu gung ki̶ shwaajeel, mpeeɗi wu le Kristi a kaa Mishkagham fuu si. Jí mo ɓwaghat wan, mo so ki̶ wan mee laayil, ɗi am neer ni cighi̶r kaat, ɗi moo pet ni a Patmos, mpeeɗi gyet wan ki̶n satpo Naan ni ngurum mo, ɗi Jesu wuri c`in langting ni. 10Kaaɗi wan ɗi nyil mPatmos, parpuus kì̵ Daa, ɓe Riin kì̵ Naan wuri j`i ɗel ndi̶ghi̶n wan. Ɗangɓe wan ki̶ling mee ɗoo ɗiiɗes mɓwoon fi̶na, kaa wal kì̵ feer si. 11Ni sat nwan nee, "A mang takarda, a ran mbii ɗi wugha nkaa naa ni, ku a lop so nEki̶lisya ɗiipovul, ɗi mon nyil Afisus ki̶ Simena, ki̶ Pagamum, ki̶ Tayati̶ra, ki̶ Sardis, ki̶ Filadalfiya, ki̶ Lodisiya." 12Wan cighi̶r mpeku wan naa ngo ɗi wurii katpo ni ɗi. Kaaɗi wan cighi̶r, ɓe wan naa, peele fitila mo povul, ɗi mo ɗak mo a shi zinariya. 13Nnaar kì̵ peele fitila ɗiipovul ɗiisi ni mo, ɓe wan naa mee gwar wurii ɗar ɗi, ɗi wuri lapshak ki̶ Làa Gurum. Wuri lop mee nli̶r ɗi ni sham wul wurin nkwakshii, ki̶ wuri ɓwaghat mee teng si cighi̶r nkaa tughur fi̶ri, ɗi mo ɗak mi̶ni a shi zinariya. 14Shoopkáa fi̶ri ni mo piyaa kaa shuu si, ki̶ ni kaa ɗaghar si. Yit fi̶ri ni mo lapwus kaa liis kì̵ wus si. 15Shii fi̶ri mo mi̶lep, kaa shaghal ɗiimi̶lep, ɗi mo tap ɗak shi wus mpeku ni ɗee a ɗiiret si. Ɗoo fi̶ri ni a kaa wal ki̶ am ɗi moo sham mputughul si. 16Wuri ki̶ zar mo povul nsarse fi̶ri, ki̶ mee kwai ɗii se, ɗi ni se koghop weet mpo fi̶ri. Yit fi̶ri ni fes ɓangpee hakyeng kaa puus a naar si. 17Kaaɗi wan naa wuri, ɓe wan taa nyil nder shii fi̶ri kaa wan ki̶n mumuut si. Ɓe wuri le sarse fi̶ri nkaa wan, ɗangɓe wuri sat nee, "Taji ki̶i̶rmuut yaa wugha kas. A wan a ɗin nshee, ki̶ a wan a kyes ni. 18A wan a ɗin mmeen. Gyet wan ki̶n muut, amma yaksi, ɓe wan ki̶ seen. Wan ntong ɗi ki̶ seen har ngaa-ngaa. Wan ki̶ makuli mu wang peemúut, ki̶ peeso kì̵ nyem mumuut mo, a sar fi̶na. 19"A ran mbii ɗi aa ten a naa mo yaksi, ki̶ mbii ɗi wugha nkaa naa mo, ki̶ mbii ɗi mon ndung j`i. 20A ɗiisi ni a shii kì̵ zar ɗiisi̶sok ɗiipovul ɗi mon nsarse fi̶na, ki̶ peeɗar mu fitila ɗiipovul ɗi mo ɗak a shi zinariya. Zar ɗiipovul ni mo, a mo a nyemlop kì̵ Eki̶lisya ɗiipovul ni mo, ki̶ peeɗar kì̵ fitila ɗiipovul si mo, mo a Eki̶lisya ɗiipovul ni mo zak."


text:
Naange
Naange ko koodal moolanaangal, hakkundewal e nder yuɓɓo tagopeeje ngo wonu-ɗen ngon e muuɗum, inneteengo kadi yuɓɓo naangeyankeewo maa sato naangeyankeewo. E finaa-tawaaji men kañum e haala men, en wiʼay naange fuɗay bimmbi (puɗal naange) yiiloo haa kiikiiɗe si muta (mutal naange) kono tippude e gannde kese ɗen, naange sottataa hay nii e ɗaa, ko tagopeeje ɗen, e maanaa leydi men ndin, woni e sottude tawa enen hiɗen sikka ko naage ngen. Jooni ko honɗum senndindiri hoodere e tagofeere? Hoodere ko ɓanndu asamaan-yankeeru wulndu jaw, ko kañum rokkata hoore mum ndaygu (lumière) e nguleeki.
Tagofeere noon ko ɓanndu asamamaan-yankeeru ɓuuɓndu, niɓɓiɗndu, nokkooru ndaygu mum e hoodere ɓurnde ɓallaade ɗum.
Jooni ndutto-ɗen to naange nge, wolla hoodere men ñalawma nde. Naange nge, ina woɗɗi leydi men ndi fotde teemdere e capanɗe joyi milyoŋ km (150 0000 km), palal mbeɗu magge ko 1392000 km. E nge doga taaraade jiriyiringal ngal (la galaxie) 72000 km/h (waktu gooto) so en mbaɗtii ɗum e ɗemngal farayse, mbiyen : le soleil tourne autour du centre galactique à la vitesse de 72000 km/h. Nguleeki magge to hakkunde mbuuɗu ngu ko : 15100000 °C (degré).
Nguleeki to ceɓe magge ko: 5500 °C (degere). Geɗe shimiyankooje (chimique) gonɗe he naange ko: idraari, oksaari, heliyum e kemmbuuri (carbone). Naange nge; tagopeeje jeetayti (8) ina njiiloo taaraade ɗum, lewru ina yiiloo taaraade leydi, leydi ina yiiloo taaraade naange, naange ina yiiloo taaraade jiriyiringal, jiriyiriiɗe (galaxie) ina keewi; jiriyiringal fof ina moofti maa won hedde 300 milyaar hoodere, kala heen hoodere ko naange; hono no naange men nge nih. Ndeke en nganndii leydi men ndi wonani he winndere he so wonaa toɓɓel ndiyam e nder maayo geeƴ. Taaree oo joomiraaɗo tagɗo ɗee geɗe , ɗum ɗoo ko seeɗa e golle makko e kaawisaaji makko.


text:
Ndimaagu
Ndimaagu Fulɓe no yiɗaa, ina fooɗanee ina haɓanee. Pullo ina fottani hoore mum ndimaagu haa seettanaa e nder leydi Mali hee. To Fuutaaji: Senegal, Moritani, Ginee, na nganndiraa harameeji jeeɗiɗi.
Ko woowi ina anndaa so wonii e maɓɓe biiɗo "Harameeji am jeeɗiɗi", haalii goonga. Ko firtata harameeji jeeɗiɗi to ɗi kaaletee too? Kanji jeeɗiɗi ɗii eɗi ni:
- Mi fenataa.
- Mi hunnataa.
- Mi toonyataa.
- Mi wujjataa.
- Mi janfotaako.
- Mi woofataa.
- Mi taƴataa enɗam.
Ɗii karminaaɗi waɗeeɗe no kuuriranoo? Ko adan, Fulɓe ngollanno jamma e nyalawma. ɓe nyaamannoo ko seeɗa. Ɓe keddoroo ko yonata ɓe. Hakkillaaji maɓɓe ngarta, kooloo e waawande katojinal maɓɓe.
ɓe ndeeniri ndimaagu ngam hulde gacce. ɓe kaalataa, ɓe mbaɗataa ko hersinii. ɓe ngoɗɗitii ndeereeru e ngaameela.
Ko yawde ko danyi maa waasde lonngere wuurnoore. Ko o jonndiniiɗo jiɗniiɗo ngam ko nafoowo o lorlataa. Dimo na wondi e needi moƴƴiri.
Ndeen soklinannoo neɗɗo ko nyaamde, koltu e hoɗorde na newinoo.


text:
Alqur'aana
Alqur’aana ko konngol aarabeyankewol seekaangol e ‘Alqiraa’ah’ janngugol.
Alqur’aana: Ko haala Alla, ronkintinka, jippinaaka e Nelaaɗo Muhammadu (saw), winndaaka e kaamiluuje ɗen, egginiraaka jaaɓondiral ngal taƴondiraali, rewirteeka nawdugol mum.
Alla daali : “Menen men jippinii waaju (Alqur’aana), pellet ko men reenooɓe ngu” (Hijri 9). Seniiɗo on daali kadi: “Pellet ndee Qur’aanaare hinde feewna e ɗum ko ɓuri e ñiiɓude (feewude), wewlinir ɓen gomɗinɓe, ɓen wonɓe gollude golleeji moƴƴi wonnde mbarjaari mawndi hino woodani ɓe” (Issraa’i 9).
b) Inɗe Alqur’aanaare ɗen:
v Alqur’aan:
“Pellet ndee Alqur’aanaare hinde fewna e ko ɓuri e ñiiɓude”
{إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ يَهْدِي لِلَّتِي هِيَ أَقْوَمُ} [الإسراء: 9].
v Al kitaab (deftere):
“Alif, laam, miim, ndee deftere sikke woo alaa e mayre”
{الم * ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لا رَيْبَ فِيهِ} [البقرة:1-2 ]
v Azzikru (waaju walla Jantoore):
“Ko pellet menen men jippinii waaju, ko pellet ko men reenooɓe ngu”
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ} [ الحجر: 9 ].)
v Al furqaan ( seernunde goonga e fenaande):
“On jippinɗo seerdunde (Alfur’qaan) nden e hoore jiyaaɗo makko on mawnii, fii yoo [on jiyaaɗo] laatano winndere nden jertinoowo”
{تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ لِيَكُونَ لِلْعَالَمِينَ نَذِيرًا} [ الفرقان: 1].
c) Sifaaji Alqur’aanaare nden:
v Peewal:
“Ko nde peewal e yurmeende fii ɓen moƴƴinooɓe”
{هُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِلْمُحْسِنِينَ} [ لقمان: 3 ].
v Annoora:
“Men jippini e mon annoora ɓannguɗo”
وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ نُورًا مُبِينًا} [ النساء: 174 ]
v Lekki:
“Meɗen jippina immorde e Alqur’aanaare nden ko woni lekki”
{وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ} [ الإسراء: 82].
v Hikma (faamu mawɗo):
“Hikma yottiiɗo” (ko faandaa ko Alqur’aanaare nden)
{حِكْمَةٌ بَالِغَةٌ} [ القمر : 5]
v Waaju
“Gomɗii waaju arii on immorde ka Joomi mon”
{قَدْ جَاءَتْكُمْ مَوْعِظَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ} [ يونس: 57] .
v Wahyu ( wirnagal)
“Pellete ko mi woni jertinirde on ko wahayu” (wirnagal).
{إِنَّمَا أُنذِرُكُمْ بِالْوَحْيِ} [ الأنبياء : 45] .
d) Noone daraja mayre on:
Alla daali: “Pellet nden ko deftere teddunde, meere arataa nde, hinaa yeeso mayre, hinaa ɓaawo mayre, ko nde tellinaande (jippinaande) immorde ka Ñeeñuɗo, Yettiniiɗo” (Fussilati 41- 42).
Toowuɗo on kabrini: “Ko Deftere ñeññaande simooje mum, hooti nde fensitaa immorde ka Ñeeñuɗo Humpitiiɗo” (Huudi 1).
e) Ɓural Alqur’aanare nden:
Alla daali:
“Ɓen wonɓe nawdude deftere Alla nden, ɓe ñiimni juulde nden, ɓe nafki yoga e ko men arsiki ɓe e gunndoo e kenenke, hiɓe jortii ngeeygu ngu fuuyataa” (Faatiri 29).
Immorii e seydinaa Usmaani Bun Affaana o maaki: ‘Nelaaɗo Alla on (saw) maakii: “Ko ɓuri moƴƴude e mon, ko on anndiniiɗo Alqur’aanaare nden, o anndini nde’. Ko Buxaariy yaltini hadiise on.
Abdullaayi Bun Mas’uud (yo Alla yurme mo) wi’i wonnde Annabiijo (saw) maakii: “Kala jannguɗo harfeere e deftere Alla nden himo mariri ɗum moƴƴere, moƴƴere nden non [ko yoɓirtee] ko yeru mayre laabi sappo, mi innataa alif, laam, miim ko harfeere, kono alif ko harfeere, laam ko harfeere, miim ko harfeere”. Ko Tirmiziy fillii ɗum.
Arii e yeewtoore Nelaaɗo (hadiise) sellunde wonnde o maakii: “Yimɓe tummbondiraali e suudu e cuuɗi Alla ɗin, hiɓe nawda deftere Allah nden, ɓe jannga nde hakkunde maɓɓe, si wonaa deeƴere jippoo e maɓɓe, yurmeende Alla sudda ɓe, malaa’ika hunndita ɓe, Alla jantoo fii maɓɓe hakkunde ɓen wonɓe ka makko [malaa’ikaaɓe ɓen ]”. Ko Muslim woni ko fillii ɗum.
Abuu Umaama (Yo Alla yurme mo) wi’i: ‘Mi nanii Nelaaɗo (saw) hino maaka: “Janngee Alqur’aanaare nden, nde aroyay ñannde darngal ko nde tefanayde wondiɓɓe mayre ɓen”’. Ko Muslimu yaltini ɗum.
f) Faandaare tellingol Alqur’aana:
Seniiɗo toowuɗo on daali: “Alif, laam, raa, ko deftere nde men jippini e maa, fii yo a yaltin yimɓe ɓen e niɓe [naɓaa ɓe] e annoora” (Ibraahiim 1).
g) Tellineeɗe ( jippineede) Alqur’aana:
Alqur’aana ko e tellinanɗe tati nde feƴƴi si nde hewti yimɓe ɓen:
Tellinannde aranere nden:
Ko jippagol mayre ka Alluwal Reenaangal (lawhul mahfuuz) e noone e saa’a mo humpitaaki ɗum si wonaa Alla e on mo o ƴellintini e wernagal Makko, hari ko womre wootere nde senndaaka, ko ɗum feeñi e ko Alla daali: “ko woni goonga, nden ko Alqur’aanaare teddunde, ] wonnde [ e Alluwal Reenaangal” (Buruuji 21-22).
Tellinannde ɗimmere nden:
Ko tellagol iwa ka Alluwal Reenaangal addee ka Suudu Teddungal (Baytul Izzah) ka kammu adunayankewu, hino feeña e nder simooje alqur’aanayankooje ɗen ɗum ko hino tuuginee e mum e fii ndee tellannde ko anndinta en wonnde Alqur’aanaare nden tellino e jemma gooto ka kammu adunayankewu. Alqur’aanaare nden hino sifii on jemma wonnde ko barkinaaɗo, o inni mo nokkeeli goo jemma daraja (Laylatul Qadiri). E nder lewru suumayee ndun, nde jippii womre wootere.
Yoga e simooje yeewtuɗe fii mum. Alla daali: “Pellet men tellinii nde [alqur’aanare nden] e jemma daraja” (Alqadri 1).
Tedduɗo on daali: “Pellete men tellinii nde [alqur’aanare nden] e jemma barkinaaɗo” (dukhaan 3).
Seniiɗo on daali kadi: “Lewru suumayee ndu alqur’aanaare nden jippinaa e mun, ko ndu peewal wonannde yimɓe ɓen” (Albaqara 185).
Tellinannde tammere nden:
Ko tellagol mayre iwa ka kammu adunayankewu ka baytul izzah ara ka ɓernde timmoode annabaaɓe ɓen e nelaaɓe ɓen, koohoojo men on Nelaaɗo Muhammadu (saw) ko ɗum woni seññaa (laawol) sakkitoro on mo annoora jalbi e hoore ɓanndinke denndaangal.
Seydinaa Jibriilu jippodi e mayre ka ɓernde Nelaaɗo ko nde sennditaande e nder duuɓi 23
e yeru waɗugol fiyakuuji ɗin e yanugol falotooɗi, e ko teetintee e ñaawooje sar’yayankooje.
Alla daali: “Ruuhul Amiin [jibriil] jippodi e mayre [Alqur’aana)] ka ɓernde maa [an Nelaaɗo] fii yaa laato jeyaaɗo e jertinooɓe, e ɗemngal aarabeyankowal ɓanngungal” (Ashu’araa 193-195”.
Alla dammbii Alqur’aanaare nden e jaati Makko e simooje heewuɗe hino e majje: “Ko pellet hiɗa lonnginee Alqur’aanaare nden [an Nelaaɗo] immorde ka Ñeeñuɗo Annduɗo” (namli 6).
O daali kadi: “Si goɗɗo e sirkuɓe ɓen faabinike ma, faabo mo haa o nana haala Alla kan” (Attawba 6). Ɗum non ko faandaa e “haala Alla” e ndee simoore ɗoo ko Alqur’aanaa.!
Alquraa’naare nden hino feccii e:
Simooje (aayaat):
Simoore (aaya): ko hawtitannde konnguɗi jokkondirɗi yoga e yoga haa ka Alla yiɗi yo ɗi taƴu ɗon. Simooje Alqur’aanaare ɗen hino feccii hakkunde makkayankooje e madiinayankooje, tippude e saa’i jippagol majje on: jippiiɗe ɗen ko adtii Fergu Nelaaɗo ko makkayankooje, jippiiɗe ɗen ɓaawo Fergu ko madiinayankooje hay si hawrii hinaa ka saare Madiina ɗe jippii. Simooje Alqur’aanaare ɗen hino yottii (6236), sennditiiɗe e corteeji (suwar) 114.
Corteeji (suwar):
cortewol (suura): ko hawtitannde simooje hara hiɗe mari ka ɗe fuɗɗi e ka ɗe haaɗi, ko ɓuri famɗude e cortewol ko simooje tati.
Juzu’u walla Juju’u (geɓal):
Aquraanaare nden hino hawtiti juz’uuji 30, juz’u kala hino hawtiti e hizibaaji 2. juz’u e hizibe ɗiɗi non hiɗi mari maande ko ɗi anndiree ka kaamiluure.
Hizibe walla Hijibe:
Ko feccere e juzu’u, Alqur’aanaare nden hino hawtiti hijibaaji 60, ɗum hawra juz’uuji 30.
b. Senndannde corteeji (suwar) ndin:
corteeji Alqur’aanaare nden hino senndii e nooneeji ɗiɗi:
-Senndannde jippagol corteeji ɗin: corteeji Alqur’aanaare (114) ɗin hino senndii hella ka saa’i tellagol majji e Nelaaɗo, hakkunde corteeji makkayankooji e madiinayankooji:
Corteeji makkayankooji ɗin: corteeji Jippiiɗi ɗin ko adtii Fergu Nelaaɗo ngun ko makkayankooji, nden dumunnde ko heede duuɓi sappo e tati (13), hino ka Alqur’aanaare heede corteeji 82 makkayankooji, hiɗi maandoree ka tiitooɗe:
1. Yeewtugol fii fiyakuuji finnde diina (wootinɗinal) e fii laahara.
2. Qissaaji annabaaɓe ɓen.
3. Wennjugol sirkuɓe ɓen e huncugol majjere mae nden.
Hiɗi maanndoree hella ka tafoodi haala:
1. Raɓɓiɗugol simooje majji e jallugol konnguɗi e raɓɓiɗugol yeewtere (al iijaaz).
2. Hino heewi e majji konnguɗi Yaa Ayyuh-annaas e Kallaa, e simooje sujudeeje ɗen.
Corteeji madiinayankooji ɗin: ko corteeji jippiiɗi ɗin ɓaawo Fergu Nelaaɗo ngun, hella duuɓi 10, hino ka Alqur’aanaare yeru corteeji cappanɗe tati e ɗiɗi (32) madiinayankeeji, hiɗi maandoree hella ka tiitooɗe majji:
wano yeewtugol fii:
1. Dewe ɗen e huuwondire ɗen (dewgal, ngeeygu).
2. Wennjugol yimɓe defte ɓen (Alyahuudu e Annasaara).
3. Huncugol gikku naafiqiiɓe ɓen.
Hella ka tafoodi konnguɗi:
1. Juutugol simooje majji ɗen.
2. (Yaa ayyuh-allaziina aamanuu).
-Sendannde mbaadi corteeji nden:
Attiwaalu: juutuɗi, ko ittanndema Baqara haa e cortewol Aaraafi ngol, ɗii ɗoo ko ɗi jeegoo jannguɓe ɓen hino luutondiri fii jeeɗiɗaɓol ngol, e hara Lanfaali e Baraa hawtidete nde wootere sabu anngal senndindirgol ɗi kannji ɗiɗi bisminnagol ngol, on say waɗa ɗi kannji ɗiɗi cortewol gootol, kaa hara ko cortewol Yuunusa ngol?
Ɗi inniraa Attiwaalu sabu juutugol majji on.
Almi’iina:
Ko corteeji hikkiiɗi Attiwaaluuji ɗin, ko ɗin fawnuɗi cimooje teemedere (100) maa hella ɗon, ittanndema cortewol Yuunusa ngol haa e cortewol Su’araa’I ngol.
ko ɗi noddiraa Mi’iina (teeminɗi) ko sabu ngol kala e majji hino fawni simooje teemedere (100).
Almasaanii: ko corteeji hikkiiɗi ɗin Mi’inaaji ɗin hara (tawa) hewtaali Mufassalaaji ɗin; ko corteeji arooji ɗin ɓaawo Su’araa’i haa ko adii cortewol Qaafi ngol. Ko ɗi inniraa Almasaanii ko sabu annabaaɓe ɓen e qissaaji maɓɓe ɗin hino fillitee e majji.
Almufassal: ko corteeji hikkiiɗi ɗin Almasaaniiji ɗin, ko corteeji raɓɓiɗuɗi ɗin, arannde majjji ko cortewol Qaafi ngol haa e cortewol Naasi ngol.
Ɗi inniraa Almufassal sabu ɗuuɗugol taƴanɗe ɗen hakkunde corteeji ɗin, ɗum ko bisminnagol ngol.
Arii e deftere Musnadu Addaramiiyu, immorii e Ibnu Mas’uud wonde Nelaaɗo maakii:
Juutuɗi (Attiwaalu) ɗin jeeɗiɗi ko yeru Tawreeta, teeminɗi (Al mi’iina) ɗin ko yeru Linnjiila, filfilinnaaɗi (Almasaani) ko yeru Zabuura, denndaangal Alqur’aanaare nden ɓaawo ɗum ɗoo ko ɓural.
c. ko haani anndude:
Ko adtii jippaade:
ko simooje arane ɗen ka cortewol Alaqi, gila simoore 1-5:
“Janngu e innde Joom maa, On taguɗo, o tagi neɗɗanke e heɗɗere. Janngu ko Joomi maa ɓuri teddude. On anndinirɗo karambol “kuɗol”. O anndini neɗɗanke ko o anndaano” (Alaqi : 1-5).
Ko sakkitii jippaade:
Hulee reento-ɗon e nyalaande nde ruttete-ɗon e mum ka Alla, hooti wonkii kala hunnanee (timminanee) ko ki faggitii, e hoore ɓe toonyoytaake” (Baqara: 281).
Cortewol ɓurungol juutude:
Ko cortewol Baqara ngol (nagge ngen).
Cortewol ɓurungol raɓɓiɗude ngol:
Ko cortewol Kawsar.
Simoore ɓurunde juutude:
Ko simoore “nyamaande nden” (Aayatul-dayni); ko simoore 282ɓiire nden e cortewol Baqara ngol.
Simoore ɓurunde raɓɓiɗunde nden:
Ko simoore cappanɗe jeegoo e nayaɓere (64) e cortewol Rawmaanu ngol.
Cortewol ɓurugol mawnude ngol:
Ko cortewol Faatiha ngol.
Simoore ɓurunde mawnude nden:
Ko simoore jullere nden (Aayatul-kursiyyu) e nder cortewol Baqara ngol.
Cortewol fotayngol e tataɓal (1/3) Alqur’aanaare nden:
Ko cortewol Ixlaasi ngol.


text: (dum dara dum dara mast mast dara - 2 dum dara dum dum oh hum dum bin tere kyaa jeenaa) - 2 tere bina beswaadi beswaadi ratiyaan, oh sajna - 2 rookhi re oh rookhi re, kaatore kaate katena tere bina beswaadi beswaadi ratiyaan, oh sajna - 2 (dum dara dum dara mast mast dara - 2 dum dara dum dum oh hum dum bin tere kyaa jeenaa) - 2 naa jaa chaakri kaa maare naa jaa souten pukaare saawan aeyega toh poochegaa naa jaa re pheeki pheeki beswaadhi yeh ratiyaan kaatore kate naa kate naa ab tere binaa sajnaa sajnaa kaate kate naa katenaa katenaa tere binaa tere binaa beswaadi beswaadi ratiyaan, oh sajnaa oh (dum dara dum dara mast mast dara - 2 dum dara dum dum oh hum dum bin tere kyaa jeenaa) - 2 tere binaa chaand kaa sonaa khotaa re peeli peeli dhool undaawe jhootaa re tere binaa sonaa peetal tere sang keekar peepal aaja katenaa ratiyaan dum daraa dum daraa mast mast daraa - 2 dum daraa dum dum oh hum dum bin tere kya jeena tere binaa beswaadi beswaadi ratiyaan, oh sajnaa oh rukhiri re rukhire kaatore katenaa (dum daraa dum daraa mast mast daraa - 2 dum daraa dum dum oh hum dum bin tere kyaa jeenaa) - 2


text:
Enen fof eɗen nganndi Biram Wul Dah ena woɗɗi wonde kaangaaɗo mo anndaa ko waɗata. Eɗen nganndi kadi o wonaa mo hakkille mum jiiɓotoo haa waɗa ko ena nimsita. Ko joli to Nuwaasoot ñalnde 27 Seeɗto ndee ko huunde eɓɓaande, miijtaande haa ɗiggi nde siynaa, kadi ko huunde yiɗanoonde yoo yaltu e peñcu! Biram e yahdiiɓe mum ena nganndunoo so mbaɗii ɗum, maa laaw heewɓe e yiɗɓe maɓɓe, ko ɓurata laawde ko laamu nguu. Laamu Adbdel Aziz ɓe Biram e IRA ngontani giyal de dote, maa heɓ haŋkadi no hoɓɓiri-ɓe ha ɓe ɗala tati, tawa ena mogginii caggal doosɗe ndenndaani Islaamyaŋkoore ɗee! Hol no Biram hokkirta laamu nguu fartaŋŋe wontude tooñaangu tawa ko
kañum tigi wonnoo mo peɗeeli joopii gila e wuro haa caggal leydi?
Ko adii fof, Biram hollii cuusal e jaambaraagal ngal heewaani yiteede e Muritani. O addii kadi hakilantaagal kesal e nder renndo Hardaneeɓe.
Biram Wul Dah sosi fedde wiyeteende IRA haɓantoonde yaltinde halfaaɓe e juuɗe halfiyaŋkooɓe e nder leydi Muritanie.
Woownooɓe ƴukkaade ena kolla keeci yoo lepte, liggine, kuutore, mbaɗtii seppude e nder leydi ngam naamnaade yoo njiyaagu nattu, yoo halfunooɓe ndewne e laawol! Hardaneeɓe puɗɗiima faamde keewal mumen ko doole mawɗe ngam heftude koye maɓɓe, walla nih yeftude laamu e juuɗe Safalɓe woɗeeɓe! Gila hareeji puɗɗii e nder Muritani ngam haɓaande njiimaandi Beydaan en, ko ɓaleeɓe ɓe ngonaa safalɓe njiyaa e geewu hee, teeŋti e Fulɓe. E hareeji ɓennuɗooɗi kala, ko Fulɓe ɓuri henn boomaade sabu ko kamɓe laamu nguu toɓɓata sahaa kala nde ngu araa ɗomka rufde ƴiiƴameeje ɓiyɓe leydi ndii. Teskaama e hareeji 1966, 1986, 1987, 1989, ekn. Ko heen Fulɓe mbaasi piɗtaali labaaɗi e renndo mum'en, ena jeyaa e ɗiin Teen Yusuf Gey, Jiggo Tafsiiru, kooŋiŋkooɓe waraaɓe Inaal, boomaaɓe e kitaale 1989-1990 et woɗɓe ɓe a waawaa limtude!
Biram hollii kadi ena ŋeli to bannge dobaade feɗeendu mum ɗo ɓurata muusde! Laawol makko fayde Inaal ngam mawninde fiɗtaali ɓaleeɓe waraaɓe toon ɓee ko sahaa teskinɗo e daartol hare ndimaangu e nder Muritani. E ngonɗoon laawol, o yaɓɓii e basaale pelle mawɗe ɓayɗe hono FLAM en sabu ko kañum en potnoo heedde ɗo o heedi ɗoo. Kono hay so FLAM darnde mum meeɗaa haɗteede, doole maɓɓe ɓuri wonde ko caggal leydi. Ko ɗum waɗi pelle ummiiɗe hannde ɗee naatirde e hare ndee doole sabu waawde mumen yuɓɓinde dille maantinɗe e nder Nuwaasoot, haa damal nokkuuji laamu ɗo penaale pewjetee.
Kono ngarten e laawagol Hardaneeɓe! Ko adii fof, teskaama e lebbi ɓennuɗi ɗii, yoga e
Hardaneeɓe naneteeɓe ena mbinnda e enternet, ena ɓami kuɗi mumen ngam joopaade kalfaandi e nder leƴƴi daande-maayo ɗii, teeŋti e Fulɓe e Sooninkooɓe
. Binndi aaynaama e geese ɗee haa keewi ena kollita wonde Fulɓe ko halfiyaŋkooɓe, ko ñiiɓɓe e njiyaagu. Sooninkooɓe mbiyaa ko kañum en hay so jiyaaɗo maayii, ubbidtaake e rimɓe. Doole e ɗeen binndanɗe teeŋtinii wonde Fulɓe e Sooninkooɓe njeyaa ko e fotɓe joopeede sabu mumen jogaade daartol njiyaagu, kadi ena ngondi heen haa jooni.
So haala kaa yuurnaama haa woɗɗii, ena wayo hono ɓe njiɗi wiyde ko Fulɓe, Sooninkooɓe e Safalɓe woɗeeɓe fof ko halfiyaŋkooɓe en, poti ɓe ɓe poti haɓaade! Ko leñol gootol tan, e yiyannde holliti, waawi daraade ena happoo toopeede: woni Hardaneeɓe! Ɓe kollitii kadi wonde haala njiyaagu ko ko deƴƴaa e nder leñol Fulɓe sabu ɗum jeyeede e aadi mo Fulɓe njiɗaa haɓaade. Mbele ɗum ko peeje kese miijaaɗe haa ƴoƴi ngam heɓtude hoore hare ndimaagu ndee e juuɗe pelle jiimaaɗe Fulɓe e Sooninkooɓe asliije bayɗe hono FLAM, walla tan ko jolɓe e laana jooni tan ɓe nganndaa daartol renndoyaŋkoore leƴƴi daande maayo ɗii haa teeŋti e Fulɓe?
Joopaade Fulɓe e tuumde ɗum'en teeŋtinde njiyaagu ko yiɗde ɗawde ɗum'en fotde mum'en e hare toɗɗiinde nguurdameeje maɓɓe, leyɗɗele maɓɓe e piɗtaali maɓɓe.
Biral Wul Dah
So njiyaagu ena woodi e renndo Fuutaŋkooɓe ne, eɗen nganndi Fuuta ummaniima ɗum gila dawaa dawi
ngam haɓaade ɗum tawa fadaani hannde. Ko e maayirɗe kitaale cappande joogomeeje (60je) yonta Fuuta fuɗɗii haɓaade kalfiigu e njiyaagu! Ndeen hare yahdi ko miijitiyaŋkaagal ƴellitaare e yaltude e jamaanu niɓɓo ngam naatde ɓamtaare. Nden ɓamtaare fuɗɗorii ko jaŋde Pulaar e finndinde renndo ngoo e ko foti wonde faaro mum, kono kadi ko foti saleede! Ko ndeen pelle Fuuta mbaɗti waɗde magooji, ena njima heen faaro ɗemngal Pulaar: "janngo ɗemngal maa, hisnu pinal maa". Ko e ɗiin magooji kadi nanaa ena ñiŋee boneeji ɗi njahdaani e ɓamtaare wano dewle waawnere, macungaagu e humanbinnaagu. Ɗee geɗe tati, e oon sahaa, a waawaa nande jimol, walla ndaaraa mago tawa ɗe ngalaa waajuuji loowdi ndii. Hol mo yimaani "yontii ummaade, yontam ummo-ɗee, ñemmben, adinooɓe, haɓetenooɓe sabu bone kalfiigu"? Hol mo nanaani "dimo alaa, diimaajo woodaani, ndimaagu neɗɗo ko e golle e balle"? Hol mo nanaai "suka debbo, puccu seeri e gubbal, humanee tinaani, seeree tinaani?". Woni mo nanaani ɗum tan ko pinɗo hannde ena sikka maa taw ko en ɗaaniiɓe gila ndeen!
Ngati hannde so wiyaama Fulɓe ena calii haalde haala njiyaagu walla ena teeŋtina njiyaagu, ko majjere bonde! Fulɓe ndeƴƴaani ndimaagu sabu mum'en goongɗinde ɗum, alaa: Fuutaŋkooɓe diwii ɗoon gila ko ɓooyi! Haala mum haalaama, nanondiraama wonde ɗum ko ustaare yoo woppe, ɓennaama e goɗɗum gila ndeen! So heediima noon neɗɗo neɗɗo jogiiɗo miijooji bekkitaaɗe, ko haaju mum, kono renndo Fuuta lijjitii ɗeen toɓɓe, goongɗinii tiindol hare e duuɓi gonaaɗi e garooji: humanbinnaagu, potal rewɓe e worɓe, e ... macungaagu! Kaan haala maayii. Hoto Fuɓe njaɓ hannde hay gooto ena bonna inɗe mumen e dow majjere ɗuum.
Ko waawnoo wonde caggal baɗal Biram Wul Dah ngal fof, njaltudi mum ko e heɓtii araaraay hare ndee e juuɗe heewɓe! Ko kaŋko tan woni ngoƴa hannde tawde omona sokaa. Kala ɗo njah-ɗaa e nokkuuji ɗi haɓeteeɓe njeewtata, ko baɗte yoo ɗaccite o yalta kasoo. Ngoƴaaji keewɗi ena njeyaa e doggol naamne ɗe pelle ɗee kaɓantoo, kono arti hannde e hoore ko njiyaagu. So ɗum wonaa ƴoƴe dawriraŋkeeje ceeɓɗe, hol ko ɗum woni? Naamnal weddaama...


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Hoorde balɗe 3 timmuɗe ina ɓeyda cellal
Hoorde balɗe tati timmuɗe ina waawi wuurtinde paɗɗorɗe ɓalndu fof. E wiyde annduɓe wiɗtooɓe wonɓe to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Karolin Worgo (Dental Dowlaaji Amerik), « hoorde balɗe tati timmuɗe ina waawi wuurtinde paɗɗorɗe ɓalndu fof ». Ɗum woni, e no ɓe mbiyri “heyɗinde” ɓalndu 72 waktu (balɗe tati deggondirɗe) ina addana celule boofe (walla selilaaji boofi : cellules souches) fuɗɗitaade feewnude biige daneeje (globules blancs).
Tunkara e Idiriisa Sek e “Reewmi”
Sariya jeyi leydi 1983 e facciro mum
“« Dowla ina heɓtini, etee ina gaddii jeyi telɗuɗo tuugiiɗo e sariya lislaam, potɗo wallitde ƴellitgol faggudu e renndo leydi ndii ». Ɗum ɗoon noon firti ko kala jogiiɗo jeyi keeriiɗo keɓaaɗo e yonta sariya 60 139, hay so liggaaka e oon sahaa, kono « tawa batte golle jiytiniiɗe ina tawaa heen » oon jeyi ina heɓtinaa.”
Deentinol Departamaa-detaa Amerik paatungol e ñawu Ebola njolngu nguu
Ngam wallude yimɓe gollotooɓe e ammbasaduuji men ɗii ɓeydaade faamde no moƴƴi wiris Ebola oo, en njokkondirii e fannuyankooɓe men wonɓe e Departamaa Detaa, halfinaaɓe ko faati e cellal. Ɓe mballi en lelnude doggol peeje ɗe min kollitta on e nder haala newiika.
Haralleeɓe men cellal ɓee ina teeŋtini himme gonɗo e ɗooftagol ɗee jamirooje ɗe Nokku Rewindo Raɓo-raaɓooji mo Fedde Adunankoore Cellal (OMS) lelni.
Uddo Ñaabina !
Pulaar.org - Ñaabina | Tuggi aset 2 haa alet 10 ut 2014, yimɓe ummiiɓe nokkuuji goɗɗi e otooji keewɗi, e yimɓe laamu uddii Ñaabina, peŋi tillisaaji hawngooji laawol Ɓoggee-Kayhayɗi, ina pari e yande e wuro hee. Woodii heen nii naatɓe nder wuro hee, ina mbiiña galleeji, woɗɓe payi cehe ina cunnoo gaññeeje kecce. Ko ɓe ƴeewatnoo ?
Ɓe mbiyi ko ɓiyiiɓe, ina wiyee Muhammed Wul Seex wul Nesiil, « ina wonnoo e wuro hee, so maayii, ko ɗoon tan waawi wareede, wonaa bannge goɗɗo ». Ɓe njahii haa ɓe takki neɗɗo gooto,
Ebola Hol no haɓtortee ?
Pulaar.org - Ebola | Sikkanoo ko Ebola maa waaw hanndeede e leyɗe ɗo fuɗɗitinoo feeñde ɗoo, hono Gine e Liberiyaa e Siyeraa Leyoon. Kono hannde ngu diwtii juuɗe, haa wulaango huuɓtodinii winndere ndee kala. Leyɗe keewɗe uddii keeri mum en. Ngu warii ko ɓuri 1 000 neɗɗo. En njaltiniino winndannde Doktoor Al Huseyni Sal, ɓurnoonde abbitaade e sifaade ñawu nguu.
29 Mai 1968 : Sahodinɓe miferma (Snim) suwoyraat
pulaar.org | Taaree mon ñallooɓe ñaamaani njaraani, pooftaani, kiira liggaade, mbaala ɗaanaaki e nder ɗii jammaaji jahɗi haa ngamotini, jammaaji cuurkooji ɓuuɓol, ñalawmaaji cuurkooji nguleeki, saabiiɓe buklet baklet mawɗo e nder lewru mee 1968, tuma nde liggotooɓe MIFERMA (SNIM) pelliti filñitaade, nde paami koloñaal Farayse e kuutorgel mum ... ndaranii tan ko siiɓaade warñeende ɓiɗɓe ngenndi, e dow ko naftaani hay gabbel leydi Muritani.
Mawɗo hilifaaɓe keso, guwarnama kiiɗɗo
Pulaar.org - Muritani | Ñalnde alarba 20 ut 2014, Yahyaa wul Hademiin toɗɗaama hooreejo hilifaaɓe. Yahyaa wonaa keso e laamu Muritani, sibu o wonnoo ko kalifu njogitaari e daabaaji. Hade ɗum o ardinooma ko juuti ATTM e SAFA.
Ganndal “SAWRU” (3)
Pulaar.org | SAWRU sooti ina nodda yontannde saanga dabbunde, waalo ina hurnaa, jaangol ina wutta gila mutal haa puɗal naange. Sagataaɓe worɓe e boombi ko gese maa pale ñallata ina kiwa colli e ɗeeleeli, gerle e woylelaaji (cooji), ina ndeena baaɗi (juuta laaceeje) e girji (daɓɓi/bamdi ladde). So naange e hoore yonii, colli panii, kulle keddiiɗe ɗee ñallinii, ɓe payta ñallirki maɓɓe, so ko lekki ɓuuɓki maa caali,
Sifaa : Anndude Fedde Ƴiiƴam mum, ina waɗɗii
Pulaar.org | Tuggi 22 haa 31 lewru mee 2014, Sifaa Hanki Pinal Hannde yuɓɓinii Lappol Hirjino fayde Diiwaan Gorgol e Diiwaan Gidimaka. Diiwaan heen fof ko gure ɗiɗi cuɓaa e mum ngam waɗde hirjino yowitiingo e REWINDO DEBBO COWIIƊO, kanum e DOKKIRGOL ƳIIƳAM.
Ɗii hirjinooji mbaɗaa ko e ballondiral e fedde adunaare wiyeteende FNUAP


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Ko ɗo ngon-ɗaaMuritani, leydi jillondiral
Muritani, leydi jillondiral
Ndeke ina waɗɗii Muritaninaaɓe yeewtidde e teeyre ɗeeɗoo geɗe. Jillondiral ɓesngu Muritani haaɗaani tan e nder tirbiiji e leƴƴi, ngal diwtii ɗoon sibu ngal taccii keeri. Geɗe keewɗe daartol ina ceedtoo ɗum, ine heen dewgal hakkunde Jommbot Mbooc laamɗo Waalo e Emiir Tararsa.
Paul Marty hollitii e deftere winndi, tiitoriinde “les Tribus Maures et l’Islam” (1920), wonde ma a taw hoɗi e geejegol (Semaama) hee tan ko Tukuloor en e Hardaneeɓe-Safalɓe.
Ɓeen ngonaa eggiyankooɓe, hay so tawii noon aɓe koɗa e tillisaaji e saraaji seeno. O wiyi kadi, e sahaaji ɓennuɗi, leƴƴi goɗɗi koɗiino e Semaama hee :
Jolfuɓe : Ina sikkaa, e yonta hakkundeejo oo, ko rewo ɗoon ɓe koɗnoo, hade fulɓe bahbahɓe e tirbiiji safalɓe duñde ɓe, ɓe telloyoo daande maayo.
Seereraaɓe : ɓe ngoniino e nokku hee e won oon sahaa. Gure ɓooyɗe keewɗe inniraa ko inɗe Seereer. Seereraaɓe kadi ƴooñaa haa keedti ootoo bannge maayo.
Ɗiiɗoo leƴƴi kala meeɗiino hoɗde e leydi hee tigi rigi, haa yettoyii Tagante. Ɗi njalti ndi walla ɗi costi ɗo ɗi koɗnoo ɗoo, caggal gargol fulɓe ummoriiɓe Maasina, caggal ɗum deeniyankooɓe ummoriiɓe Fuuta. E wiyde Marty, Tukuloor en njalti ko e jillondiral ɗiiɗoo leƴƴi kala (hello 292). Ko dillere Lislaam teeminannde 18ɓiire wootiɗini leñol ngol to bannge diine. Ngu ɓeydii tiiɗde kadi e kareeli baɗdetenooɗi e heediiɓe, haa arti noon e tirbiiji safalɓe ɗi meeɗaa seerde e ruggude e duppude e dahde yimɓe daande maayo ngam macciɗinde ɗum en (hello 292). Kono wonaa hare tan wonnoo hakkunde tukuloor en e tirbiiji safalɓe. Gaa gaa jillondiral leƴƴi ɗii e naatnaatondiral mum en, Lislaam njokkondirii ɗi no feewi, haa ko gootol e majji kala ina jogii seerenɓe mum ɓe tuugnii e nder leñol goɗngol ngol. Yeru mum ko Seeku Aamadu jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1867 to Segu ɗo baaba mum siiñtunoo caggal Alhajji Umar Taal, ko ɗoo fuɗɗii janngude sariya hade mum jokkoyde jaŋde ganndal Diine to Ñooro e Kolomina e timminirde nehdi mum e ganndal mum to Hariis Wul Maham mo Iddaab Lehsan en. «Ko o ganndo mawɗo ko fayti e Gannde Aarabaagal e Lislaam. Ko o ƴoƴɗo, udditiiɗo, jankiniiɗo, nawduɗo ganndal luggal sariya e aadaaji nokkuyankooji kam e aadaaji safalɓe e aadaaji fulɓe. Omo haayanaa waawde maslude hakkunde nafooje yimɓe fof.
Omo jogii tiiɗndi no feewi, haa e nder safalɓe. So luural jolii hakkunde eggiyankooɓe ɓee e tukuloor en, yimɓe fof keddotoo ko e konngol o taƴi ngol (hello 293) ». « Heewii nde safalɓe Taraarsa e Barakna e Gorgol cuɓii mo yo o won ñaawoowo dowrowo. Tiiɗndi o joginoo ndii addani mo waawde faabaade Yahyaa Kan mawɗo Yirlaaɓe hebbiyaaɓe e mooɓgol sagataaɓe ». “Ahmadu Saako heɓi wirdu ko e Muhammed Faal mo Dawaali Taraarsa en, waɗaa moqaddam Seek Saaleh el Mekki, ko e 1890”. «Omo janngintunoo ko faati e Afaaya Ibnu Buuna, Risaala e Sogra e Usta e Tohfa kam e …». Ko Seek Saad Buh naatnunoo Yahyaa Kan, mawɗo Yirlaaɓe hebbiyaaɓe, nde ɓe potti e gootal e ɗanle mum to Ndar e Qaadiriya. P. Lacroix wiyi, e udditirde deftere porfeseer Umar Bah tiitoriinde ‘Fuuta Tooro, nokku pottital pine’ wonde : «Umar Bah idii fof ko hollitde gidagol fulɓe hoɗde e ɗiin nokkuuji ɗi safalɓe ngoni hannde, idagol ngol yeddotaako. Umar Bah holliti ɗum ko e wiɗtooji mum jowitiiɗi e jettooɗe fulɓe to Tagant e Barakna, wiɗtooji bayyinaaɗi e « Notes Africaines e kitaale 1968 e 1973» (hello 6). Umar Bah wiyi heen wonde geɗe garooje ɗee ina ceedtoo wonde fulɓe koɗiino e Barakna haa e lamorgo mum Eeleega.
Sara Eeleega eɗen mbaawi sooynaade (no safalɓe mbiyata huunde e nokkuuji, tawi ko inɗe nokkuuji ɗii Pulaar) :
- Kedeyaat Ardoban (kaaƴon Ardoban (laamɗo pullo)) ; - Gelle Nguri woni galle ngaari e pulaar (hello 22) ; - Lekki mbabba (ɗoo alaa ko waɗtetee heen) ; - Jokke tuuba - Asha norwa (ngaska norwa) ; - Beyla maro (beeli maaro)
E nder Tagant eɗen tawa heen : - Caafol kosam, - Gini (Giini : Giini wonnoo laamorgo fulɓe jaawɓe ngo safalɓe mbiyatnoo Idaaji. Ine wiyee wonde sari ngalɗoo dental ko njanguuji konuuji Koli Tengella. Idegmolle en wonɓe e nokku hee hannde, ina keewi wiyde ina njiidi e fulɓe. - Buur (laamɗo e ɗemngal wolof) bannge hirnaange worgo Eeleega, walla hedde capanɗe tati kiloomeeteer hakkunde mum e Podoor, saraaji geejegol Semaama, hakkunde Regba e Legjet yowitinoo ko e Laamu Jolof. Ina sikkaa tan itti ndii njiimaandi jolfuɓe ko deeniyankooɓe (e gardagol Koli Tengella) (hello 23).
Ina waɗi kadi nokkuuji ɗi safalɓe keerorii : Toomiyaat, Selket Wees, Elbe el Kasra, Tin yefda, Rag Tamaraat, Jiigri, Rag el Sasi, El Farlaa, El Kayr fiihi, Genitaan, Tishiit, Waadaan.
So artii e nokkuuji gaadanteeji Tagant, Umar Bah wiyi :«hoɗnoo e Saahal Muritani hade mum wontude moraande e naatgol Almoraabid en ko ɓaleeɓe. Ina jangtee wonde ko soninkooɓe walla fulɓe mbari Abaabakr ben Amar, gooto e joŋŋeeɓe Maali, hakkunde Tiisiksa e Bumdeyde, nder Tagant ». (hello 26). «Eɗen teskoo wonde hemere Taagant ko safatoore bonniti ɗoon Cehe Genne (gaññeeje ɓooyɗe) … «E wiyde Siree Abbaas, ko ɗoon Laamu Jah Oogo en fuɗɗorii hade mum en tellaade faade Senegaal, ina sikkaa, hedde teem IXɓiire » (hello 26).
«To bannge goɗɗo, ganndal inɗe nokkuuji, ina addana en miijaade wonde ko leƴƴi ɓaleeji, tawi ko fulɓe, koɗnoo walla kam ndewiino e Tagant e Barakna. Seede mum ko kelme ɗe alaa ko pirti e safatoore, tawi noon maanaa mum en e Pulaar ina laaɓti, yeru : - Addu kalumbam (ndiyam lawƴuɗam gawri cottaandi), - Belingaar : beeli ñaarɗi ; -El idaar : elb firata e safatore ko tulde ceenal ; Idaar ko innde laamɗo pullo meeɗooɗo wonde e nokku hee e sahaa mo anndaaka (hello 26). - Eri Yaara : ina gasa tawa ko Ari Yara bonnitaa ɗoo. Ndee innde joopii ko sewnde wonnde to Tagant, hakkunde Tiisit e Tiisiksa (hello 27). - Garawol : ko sewnde wonnde hakkunde Misriyya e Juk, laadnde hakkunde kaaƴe, juutnde haa nanndi e gaarawol. - Gneygira : E safatoore, ɗum firti ko Gangara (sarakulle e safatoore) tokooso (hello 28). Gaa gaa jeddi jowitiiɗi e idagol ngol leñol walla goɗngol leydi Muritani hoɗde e diiwanuuji leydi ndii, won goonga mo yeddotaako, oon goonga ko "ɓesngu Muritani ko njillungu, naatnaatondirngu, tee, ɗuum ina foti teskeede, tabitiniree kuule sariya leydi ndii. Ɗuum ina waawi wonirde laawɗingol denndaangal ɗemɗe men ngenndiije. Nii woni farlinee e sukaaɓe Muritaninaaɓe kala, janngude ɗemngal ngenndiwal goɗngal ngal suɓii, gaa gaa ɗemngal mum ngal muuyni. Yanti heen, Muritani ina foti heɓtude darnde mum, so jokkorgal hakkunde Afrik hirnaange e Magreb, hakkunde Haɓɓere Arab (ligue) e Dental Afrik (UA)."
Eɗen cikki kadi, e nder ɗuum, so sahaa mum heedii, Muritani ina foti naattude e CEDEAO…
Nuwaasoot, ñalnde 1 oktoobar 2012
Seek Mammadu Kan
Ƴogaa ko e Le Rénovateur (fulo : BAB)


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Ko ɗo ngon-ɗaaFaabu Pulaagu : Asakal
Faabu Pulaagu : Asakal
Ɗumɗoo ko miijo Musiɗɗo men Maymuuna Caam, muritaninaajo, Hooreejo Fedde Pulaagu Hakkunde Leyɗeele ("Association Peule Internationale"), gonɗo hannde to Paris, laamorgo leydi Farayse. Ko toon o sakkani NGOOƊOO miijo ngo denndaangal winndere Pulaagu e ko wonaa ɗum tan, e nder winndannde makko e ɗemngal farayse, hono "Le secours Peul". "Miijo ngo arani mi tan ko nde teskii mi wonde e nder Fulɓe teemedere fof, ko ɓuri capanɗe njeenayo heen (90 %) ko juulɓe, te asakal, hono salndu tataɓuru Lislaam,
ene farlinaa e kala juulɗo tabitɗo (calɗi joy Lislaam ko ..la foi..., Njuulu, Asakal, Koorka, Hajju Makka wonandejogiiɗo).
Miijii mi ko oo sadak fotaani woppeede ene saroo ; o foti ko renndineede, o yuɓɓinee, o hokkee ɓurɓe soklude heen ɓe. Tabital Pulaagu ene jogii jonnde waawnde wonde jokkoode Faabu Pulaagu e kala leydi. Faabu Pulaagu ko njuɓɓudi njowitiindi e Tabital Pulaaku, faandaare mum ko faabaade ɓurɓe wonde doofolɓe. Ngam haɗde ngaluuji peewɗi e ndiiɗoo njuɓɓudi wuurnude golle jiilgol TabitalPulaagu, ina haani sosde booñ keeriiɗo tawi kuccam mum feewti tan ko e waasɓe, e geɗe keñoraaɗe ko wayi no jaayiyaaji keɓtiiɗi (heegeeji, e ñabbuuli cariiɗi, e ilameeje, e cumuuji...) e golwole. Ooɗoo booñ ma heɓɓo sadakeeje e asakeeje, e nder ɗiiɗoo mbaadiiji ɗiɗi :
1. Zakaat Al Fitr, Muddo hoore e pulaar
Asakal Muddo hoore foti yaltineede ko ko adii pummirgal Juulde Koorka (woni Al Fitr) ceedtinoowal timmude lewru Ramadaan (Koorka), ngam newnande dokketeeɗo ɗum oo waawde juulde no haanirta nii e ndimaagu mum. E nder leydi Farayse, Asakal Muddo hoore ko oorooji joy (orooji 5), ɗum woni njaruñaamdu (bottaari, maa hiraande) neɗɗo gooto pamaro doole. Asakal muddo hoore noon ko sadak tan wontata, so tawii yaltinaa ko caggal Juulde Koorka.
2. Zakât Al Maal, Asakal e Pulaar
Ko Zakât (asakal) pawiiɗo e dañal ngalu. Asakal muddo hoore (Zakât Al Fitr) foti hokkeede ko ko adii nde lewru koorka maayata. Kono Asakal pawingal e ngalu ( Zakât Al Maal tottugol mum alaa kaɗooje. Yimɓe ngaadorii yaltinde ɗum ko caggal Juulde Taaske kono mo woni kala ina wellitaa taƴande ɗum ñalngu nde arti fof yaltina asakal. Hol mo asakal (Zakât Al Maal) toɗɗii ?
Hol mo asakal (Zakât Al Maal) toɗɗii ? Ko joom Nisaab.
HOL KO WONI NISAAB ?
Nisaab ko ngalu ɓurngu famɗude ngu neɗɗo jogotoo haa asakal waɗta fawaade ɗum, haa
alaa e sago waɗta yaltinde asakal. Ɗum tolnotoo ko 85 garaam kaŋŋe, ene fota e 1275 kaalis oro (1275). Kala juulɗo jogiiɗo ko famɗi fof ko tolnii e nguuɗoo ngalu, walla ko ɓuri ɗum tawi ina mari ɗum fotde dumunna hitaande timmunde, jaggirtee ko galo, ina fotiyaltinde asakal.
HOL NGALUUJI POTƊI ASKEEDE ?
Asakal toɗɗii ko ɗiiɗoo ngaluuji : kaŋŋe, kaalis, marsandiisaaji, njeñtudi ndema, njeñtudi oogirɗe, geɗe jeñtinooje kaalisaaji mooftaaɗi ("Bursi" e banke). So huunde soodaama tawi faandoraa ko heɓde heen ɓeydaari (ngañaari), asakal ene foti yaltude e njaru huunde nde ɗo tonii maa yahrata jooni ɗo. So debbo ene jogii cuɗaari kaŋŋe, te o faandorii heen tan ko ñaantoraadeɗum, cuɗaari makko ndi yaltintaa asakal. Kono so mooftiri ɗum ko omo juloroo ɗum, ndeen noon cuɗaari ndi ene foti yaltinde asakal.
So tawii oɗon mbaɗa njulaagu, asakal fawaaki e mahateeri, e njogitaaje, e kaɓirɗe gollorɗe biro walla otooji gollorɗi ɗi neɗɗo tottiraa sabu gollal mum. Kono noon kaalisaaji julorteeɗi, e kala ngañaari mooftaandi ko ɓuri hitaande ina yaltina asakal.
Wonande kaalis dañaaɗo, asakal mum ko nii : teemedere fof ko buuɗi ɗiɗi e feccere (2,5 %). Yeru : Neɗɗo mooftuɗo ujunere ooro (1000 €) yaltinta asakal ko : (1000 ƴ 2,5 = 2500 ; 2500 : 100 = 25 €.
Ko feewti e asakal jawdi, e geɗe njentudi ndema, ƴeew deftere wiyeteende " Les dimensions de l'Islam, P. 148 à 150, 5°édition ".
HOL POTƊO HEƁDE ASAKAL ?
Asakal waɗanaa ko adii fof ko ɓeeɗoo yimɓe njeetato :
- miskiino (baasɗo)
- mo alaa balloowo
- kalfinaaɗo renndinde asakal, e dokkitoowo (caroowoà ɗum (no njoɓdi nii)
- neɗɗo mo ɓernde mum hucciti e lislaam
- maccuɗo (walla dummbaaɗo) tawi ko juulɗo potɗo rimɗineede
- neɗɗo keewɗo ñamaale tawi fawii ko e goonga
- neɗɗo kaɓeteeɗo ngam hisnude lislaam
- ɗanniiɗo mo njooɓaari mum gasi e laawol
- Ngalɗoo asakal noon juulɗo ene waawi rokkitde ngal kam tan, walla rewra e neɗɗo goɗɗo kalfinaaɗo yo renndin asakke, fecca ɗum e eeɓol amar e ciiri yimɓe njeetato sifaaɓe dow ɓe.
Maymuuna Caam


text:
Ko ɗo ngon-ɗaaFaggudu
Faggudu
Jeyi leydi : jokkere 2 sariya toŋ.83-127
Kuulal 6 sariya jeyi leydi mo toŋ.83-127 ñalnde 5 suwee 1983 ina hollitnoo wonde : « Hakkeeji jowitiiɗi e jeyii denndaaɗo keɓaaɗi e sariya gadiiɗo oo, tawi noon ɗum toɗɗii tan ko leyɗeele demeteeɗe, kiiseteeɗe ko jeyi mo kala jeyitoranooɗo e peewnugol leydi ndii gila e fuɗɗoode walla kam ballitɗo e duumagol golle e dow leydi ndii, ndenndi...». Ngalɗoo damal garowal haalata ko sifaa no ɗum tabitinirtee.
“Jeyi leydi : dekere 2010-080” (Jokkere)
E ndiwii e firo men hee damal II dekere oo, sabu ngaal damal joofotoo tan ko juɓɓule dokkaaɗe mbaawka yiilde geɗe jowitiiɗe e leydi to nokkuuji dowri. Njaaɓanten ngol laawol ko damal III jowitiingal e Nokkuuji hurum e ndesaaje leydi (Espaces vitaux et réserves foncières).
Dekere 2010-080 jowitiiɗo e jeyi leydi
Dekere toŋ. 2010-080 lomtiiɗo dekere mo toŋ. 2000/089 ƴettaaɗo ñalnde 17 suliyee 2000 ciynoowo sariya 83 – 127 mo 5 suwee 1983 jowitiiɗo e juɓɓitingol jeyi leydi.
Ngalɗoo damal ngal uddit-ɗen caggal facciro sariya jeyi leydi toŋ 83-127 mo 5 suwee 1983, anniya men heen ko faccirde dekere mo toŋ 2010-080 (kuule ciinooje sariya oo),
Ngonka remooɓe maaro Kayhayɗi
Ko ardii fof, ngesa maaro wayi kono yontaaji ɗiɗi : Laamu yamirii yoo golle puɗɗo ñande 15/06/2013, jooɗtiima haa ñande 16 ut, masiŋaaji ngaddaama ndemii gese ɗee fof, kala mawɗo sekteer hokkaama kaalis ngam remde parselaaji remooɓe. Gooto fof saakii maaro fuɗii, hannde ina yahra e lewru e balɗe 15. Jooni noon, yontii waɗeede enngere, komitee wiyi ngesa (parsel) fof heɓata ko saak e feccere.
SNIM Suwoyraat : juulde 50ɓiire laana njoorndi
Ko e nder ɗee kaaƴe cuurkooje nguleeki , ɗo leydi yerɓata kuɓeeje ndimmboo ngam ottanɗe miinuuji, yaltinoore kennebe e kelle nguleeki, ɗo kaacaali e ɓiicaali kam e diiraali laaɗe njoorndi, ɗi leppi e lappi cor-sortooji, ɗo liggotooɓe gila subaka haa jamma njoftaani, ñallooɓe ñaamaani, njaraani, ndonka ko kirtii, gollotooɓe MIFERMA ɗuggiti to oogirde suwoyraat ñalnde 12-seeɗto (avril) 1963, laana njoorndi ngadana fayde e hawngo pakkeeji Nuwaadibu.
ITIE : Muritani yowaama
E lewru marse 2013, Muritani yowaama e njuɓɓudi toppitiindi laaɓal e nder golle mbaylaandi gaggitagol (ITIE). Muritani naatnoo heen (ɗaɓɓaande mum jeyeede heen jaɓanooo) ko ñalnde 15 feebariyee 2012. Kono gila ndeen won gollooɓe faggudu e leydi hee ndonkii yettaade nokkuuji MCM walla Tasiast, ngam hoolkisaade ɗooftagol sarɗiiji dental ngal.
Muritani : Ɓeto kaalis 2013
Joɗnde cuuɗi sarɗi ɓennunde ndee yeewtii kadi ko faati e ɓeto kaalis hitaande 2013 (woni eɓɓaande no kaalis heɓirtee e no huutorirtee). Ina jeyaa e geɗe maantinɗe ngoon ɓeto kaalis, ko eɓɓaa ina jogori huutoreede e mahngo (laaɓi e kuɓeeje ekn…), fotde 26 miliyaar ugiyya. Heen miliyaar jogori huutoreede ko e mahngo boowal laaɗe diwooje kesal e Nuwaasoot ngal, ngal nganndu-ɗaa waɗii haalaa no feewi.
Oogirɗe Aksuus : daartol
Oogirɗe Aksuus, lollirɗe « Gelbe Mogreen » keedi ko kilooji 5 hirnaange worgo wuro ngoo. Eɗe mbaɗi kaaƴe keewɗe, ina heen kaŋŋe e kiri. Ɗe njiytaa ko hedde 1940.
E hitaande 1945 koloñaal Farayse sosi fedde wiyeteende MICUMA ngam fuɗɗaade aggito kiri. Caggal ɗuum, e hitaande 1968, SOMIMA (fedde tuubakooɓe kadi) lomi yolnde. Ko kayre mahi isin oo e laawol hakkunde Nuwaasoot e Aksuus, kam mahi 440 koɗorde gollotooɓe ɗee.
Pottital gure njuɓɓudi Tostan to Haayre Golleere
Tostan fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore sosaande e hitaande 1991 to Senegaal e gardagol Molly Melching, arnde e Moritani e hitaande 2007 e nanondiral golladagol e Unicef, kam e Leydi Moritani, nde nganndu-ɗaa jooɗorde mum woni ko Eeleega diiwaan Barakna, yuɓɓinii pottital mum tataɓal ñalnde 29 marse 2012 to Haayre golleere wuro na’i e nder falnde Bahbahɓe e tawtoragol nulaaɓe capanɗe jeegom gure, ummiiɓe e nder pale Eeleega, Maktaa lahjaar, Ɓoggee, Daarel Barka , Bahbahɓe e Mbaañ.
Ngaynaaka e ngaynaandi
Ngaynaaka ko ndeenka. Gaynaako ko deenoowo. Ndeenka so wontii nduumiika jamma e ñalawma, kaan nattii ndeenka, wontii ngaynaaka. Gaynaako ko deenoowo jawdi ndariindi, njahoori, njaaroori koyɗe. Kono no pulfule mbaydi, so tawii ko to Gelgooji, gaynaako ko duroowo, ngaynaaka ko durde...


text: 1Ɗyemnaa mo peekyes ni, muu ɗang pu wun ndi̶ghi̶n sum kì̵ Daa Jesu. Wu kám shi mun, kiyeet ki̶ mwaan ɗi mun muu c`in, mpeku ni gam ɗyen kì̵ Naan ɗi. Azeen, wuu ten wu yaa kiyeet kì̵ mwaan mi̶ni, see wu sekiyeen ndi̶ghi̶n mwaan mi̶ni ɗiki̶-ɗiki̶. 2Wu man kám ɗi gyet mu c`in nwun ndi̶ghi̶n ɓal kì̵ Daa Jesu Kristi. 3Naan wuri riɓet ku wu ɗee a ɗiiɓang. Taji wu ɗel ndi̶ghi̶n shikbish ɗi ni a mu ngaa kas. 4Koo weye ndi̶ghi̶n wun, ɓe ni ret ku wuri man kaaɗi wurin nlap mat fi̶ri ndi̶ghi̶n ar ɗiiɓang, ɗi ni ret. 5Ba a shi kyaghar mu nan kas, kaaɗi nyemk`um ɗi ba mo man Naan kas, moo c`in si. 6Taji mee ngo c`in shikbish nkaa ɗyemni̶ghi̶n fi̶ri ndi̶ghi̶n mbii kaa po ɗik si kas, mpeeɗi Daa wurii kwar nyem ɗi moo c`in kiyeet ki̶ mbii mi̶ni mo jir. Muu ten mu satpo nwun shiɓal nkaa ni. 7Ba Naan wuri pet mun a mpeku mu ɗee ɗi a ndi̶ghi̶n shikbish kas, amma ku mu ɗee ɗi a ɗiiɓang. 8Mpeemi̶ni kat mee gurum kwar kám ɗiisi mo, ɓe ba gwar mi̶ni kwar a gurum kas, amma wuri kwar a Naan, ɗi wurii c`in Riin fi̶ri Ɗiiɓang nwun. 9Ba nii mee koghop ni ku wan ran mee mbii nwun, nkaa wal nɗyemni̶ghi̶n fuu mo kas, mpeeɗi Daa Naan shikáa fi̶ri, wuri kì̵ ten kám nwun kaaɗi wun nwal ɗin nshak zak. 10Azeen, wu wal nyemso ndang Jesu Kristi ɗi mo ndi̶ghi̶n Masidoniya jir, amma muu ɗang pu wun ɗyemnaa mo, mpeku wu sekiyeen ɗi ki̶ wal ɗiki̶-ɗiki̶, mpee mo jir. 11Wu gung ku wu mwaan ɗi shi mi̶se mu puɗok, mpeku wu naa mbii kì̵ Naan mo ɗiki̶ zak. Mpeku wu c`in ɗak ɗi shi sar fuu mo, kaaɗi gyet mu sat nwun si. 12Katɗang wu c`in mbii ɗi mu sat nwun si mo, ɓe nyem ɗi ba mo cínzeen nDaa Jesu kas, mon ncín ɗiiɗes nwun, ki̶ ba wun ntaa wu kat mɓut mmee mbii kas. 13Ɗyemnaa mo, mu riɓet ku wu man mee mbii hakyeng, nkaa nyem ɗi mo kì̵ ten murap mo, mpeku taji putughup fuu mo wat, kaa nyem ɗi ba mo cínzeen nyaghal a peemúut ni si kas. 14Mun mu cínzeen nee, Jesu wuri kì̵ muut, ki̶ wuri kì̵ baa yaghal a peemúut. Mpeemi̶ni, ɓe mu man nee, katɗang Jesu wurin mbaaj`i, ɓe Naan wurin nle ku nyem ɗi mo ki̶ murap ndi̶ghi̶n Jesu, ɓe mon nj`i ashak kì̵ Jesu. 15Po ɗi muu sat nwun si, ni put a pe Daa ɗi shikáa fi̶ri. Katɗang Daa Jesu wurin mbaaj`i ndi̶ghi̶n yil ɗiisi, ɓe mun nyem ɗi mu kuɗi mmeen, ba a mun ntaa ti̶leng, nyem ɗi mo kì̵ ten murap mo kas. 16Parpuus mmi̶ni, ɓe Daa wurin nɗiyeep ɗoo shiɓal, ki̶ ngulop kì̵ Naan ɗiiɗes, wurin ntaa feer. Ɗangɓe Daa Jesu wurin nyaghal yit ɗengnaan ku wuri sham ɗi ndi̶ghi̶n yil ɗiisi. Nyem ɗi mo kì̵ ten murap ndi̶ghi̶n Kristi, a mon nshee yaghal a peemúut ni. 17Mun nyem ɗi mu kuɗii mmeen ndi̶ghi̶n yil ɗiisi, ɓe Naan wurin nlap mun kàa ki̶ mun ndi̶ghi̶n nluu, mpeku mu kaat ɗiki̶ Jesu nnaar kì̵ ɗengnaan. Yaghal mmi̶ni ɓe mun ntong ashak kì̵ Daa har ngaa-ngaa. 18Mpeemi̶ni, ɓe wu caa putughup nshak shi po ɗiisi mo.


text:
Kamerun
Kamerun (maa Kamarun; Faransinkoore: Cameroun; Engelenkoore: Cameroon; Almankoore: Kamerun) ɗum leydi ngonndi haa Caka Afiriik. Ɗum leydi marndi nafuda haa Caka Afiriik.
Tariik[taƴto]
Kamerun laatino koloni Alman'en ammaa ɓaawo Konu Winndere Aranu lesdi ndiin halfinaa Faransi e Enngele. Kamerun heɓti ndimaaku mum 1960.
Horeeɓe / Laamuɓe[taƴto]
Hooreejo leydi ɗon wi'e Paul Biya. Oɗon laamii lesdi ndiin daga 1982. Hooreejo leydi aranndeejo Ahmadu Ahiijo wi'ete. O laamii daga 1960 sey 1982.
Kamerun leydi demal, leydi durde na'i e kooseeje (adamaawa , mandara ...) e diwoodi 10 provinces dermaari den wuromawngo (kapital) wi'ete yawunde (yaoundé). lesdi kamerun eherri gal woyla nijer (Niger) , caadi (Tchad) ; fuunange RCA ; hirna bo niseeriya (Nigeria); fonbina : gine ekatorial , gabon , congo.


text: 1Kaaɗi Apolos wuri ɗi ndi̶ghi̶n Koronti, ɓe Pool wuri nkaa mwaan ndi̶ghi̶n yil mo, har wuri j`i wul Afisus. Ɓe wuri j`i kat pak nyemso ndang Jesu mo ɗi mbirni mi̶ni. 2Ɓe wuri tal pu mo nee, "Kaaɗi jí wu cínzeen, ɓe wuu lap Riin Ɗiiɓang me?" Mo lap nwuri nee, "Waash, ba muu kyam ki̶ling mee po nkaa Riin Ɗiiɓang kas." 3Wuri tal pu mo nee, "Ɗangɓe jí mo c`in a baptisma ɗiiɗang nwun ye?" Mo lap nee, "A baptisma mu Joon." 4Pool wuri sat mmo nee, "Baptisma mu Joon ni a mpee nyem ɗi moo tuwap. Gyet Joon wuri sat nyem Yahudi mo cínzeen a ngo ɗi wurin ndung j`i mɓwoon fi̶ri. A Jesu mmi̶ni." 5Kaaɗi mo ki̶lingpo ɗiisi, ɓe mo c`in baptisma mo ndi̶ghi̶n sum kì̵ Daa Jesu. 6Pool lesar fi̶ri nkaa mo, ɓe Riin Ɗiiɓang sham nkaa mo, har mo katpo shi li̶po ɗiici mo, ki̶ mo satpo kì̵ Naan ngurum mo. 7Nyem ɗi mo lap baptisma ni, mo wul kaghapaat baavul. 8Pool wuri ɗel ndi̶ghi̶n lu kì̵ Naan, mpee tar mo kun, ɓe wurii satpo ni, ba ashak ki̶ ki̶i̶rmuut kas, ki̶ wurii c`in ɓeetshik ki̶ mo, ki̶ wurii gung mpeku wuri kám ɗi mmo agaak nkaa mulki kì̵ Naan. 9Amma pak mo cighi̶r ɓal mputughup, ki̶ mo kwar cínzeen, har mo satpo ɗiibuu nkaa po kì̵ Naan ntoghom kì̵ gurum mo jir. Aasi ɓe, Pool yit mo ɗi, ɓe wuri pi̶rep nyemcínzeen ni mo j`i ashak. Ɓe koo a puus ɗiiɗang ye, ɓe wurii yakshii kì̵ po mo ndi̶ghi̶n lu kam-kam ɗii mu Tairanus. 10Moo naa nc`in aasi har mpee ɓit vul. Aasi ɓe, nyem ɗi moo tong ndi̶ghi̶n yil nEshiya, nyem Yahudi mo, ki̶ nyem ɗi ba mo a nyem Yahudi mo kas, mo jir mo ki̶lingpo kì̵ Naan. 11Naan wuri le ku Pool c`in mbii lukshik mo ɗes, ɗi ba mo kì̵ kyam naa mo kas. 12Har mo lap fuwaat ɗi wurii pwos wun ɗishik, ki̶ nli̶r ɗi wurii lop mo, ku mo so tung nyemgok mo ɗishik, ɓe mo kat bar ndi̶ghi̶n shwal furu mo shini-shini, ki̶ riin ɗiibish mo pwat mɓut ngurum mo ɗes zak. 13Amma mee das mo ɗi mɓut nyem Yahudi mo, ɗi moo mwaan so shiyil-shiyil, ku moo ceen riin ɗiibish mo ɗi. Mo ɗoghom satpo nyem ɗi mo ki̶ riin ɗiibish mo ndi̶ghi̶n sum kì̵ Jesu, ɓe mo sat nee, "Ndi̶ghi̶n sum kì̵ Jesu ɗi Pool ki̶ satpo nkaa wuri si, ɓe wan sat nwugha, a put aku." 14Mee ɗyemni̶ghi̶nshak mo ɗi povul, ɗi mo a jep kì̵ mee pris ɗiiɗes mu nyem Yahudi mo, ɗi sum fi̶ri a Skiiva. A mo a nyem c`in mi̶ni. 15Riin ɗiibish ni lap mmo nee, "Wan man Jesu, ki̶ wan man Pool zak, amma wun a we mo ye?" 16Ɗangɓe gwar ɗi wuri ki̶ riin ɗiibish ni, wuri yaghal met taa nkaa mo, har wuri met mmo mɓal jir furu. Wuri nas mo, ki̶ wuri le láa mo, ki̶ wuri yilang nli̶r furu mo, har mo yaghal swa pwat ndi̶ghi̶n lu ni ngúm, ɓe toghom ki̶ sham mmo. 17Kaaɗi mbii ɗiisi ni ɗee a ɗiimi̶man pe nyem Yahudi mo, ki̶ nyem Heleni mo ɗi moo tong ndi̶ghi̶n yil Afisus, ɓe ki̶i̶rmuut yaa mo jir, har gurum mo le ɗiiɗes sum kì̵ Daa Jesu. 18Gurum mo ɗes mɓut nyem ɗi mo cínzeen, mo j`i woo shikbish furu mo, ki̶ ɗak furu ɗiiɓish mo agaak zak. 19Pak gurum mo ɗes mɓut nyem ɗi moo c`in yen ɗiibish mu numpee mo, mo kok takarda mu yen furu ni mo, ku mo j`i fwo mo nwus ntoghom kì̵ gurum ni mo jir. Kaaɗi mo tang shaghal kì̵ takarda ɗi mo fwo nwus ni mo, ɓe mo kat shaghal azurfa mo wul duɓu laarpaat. 20Aasi ɓe, po kì̵ Daa ni so shipee-shipee jir, har ni ɓal hakyeng. 21Aɓwoon ɗi mbii ɗiisi mo kì̵ c`in, ɓe Pool wuri naa ni ret ne, ku wuɗi so nJerusalem, ɓe wuɗin nyaa ar ni so put a mMasidoniya ki̶ Akaya. Ɓe wuri sat nee, "Aɓwoon ɗi wan so wul nJerusalem, ɓe ni ating wan nso nyil nRom zak." 22Pool wuri lop Timoti ki̶ Erastus ɗi mo a nyemɓam fi̶ri mo, ku mo so mMasidoniya akiyeen fi̶ri, amma wuri shikáa fi̶ri, wuri pan yém ɗiilee ndi̶ghi̶n yil nEshiya ni. 23Ntiit ki̶ mi̶ni, ɓe gurum mo yaghal ki̶ po ɗiibish ɗi ni daampee zam nkaa po kì̵ Naan ni. 24Mee nguki̶lom, ɗi wurii ɗak mbii mo shi azurfa, ɗi moo pet sum fi̶ri a Demetriyus. Wurii naa nki̶lom rep jep k`um mo, shi azurfa ɗi mo lapshak ki̶ wura k`um Artemis ɗiiɗes ni, har ɗak ɗiisi nii j`i ki̶ shaghal nyemki̶lom ni mo zam. 25Demetriyus wuri pi̶rep nyemki̶lom ni mo j`i ashak jir, ki̶ nyem ɗi ɗak furu ni mo, a kaa mu nyemki̶lom ni mo si zak. Ɓe wuri sat mo nee, "Daa mo! Wu man nee, mun muu kat shaghal ɗes a ndi̶ghi̶n ɗak funu ɗiisi. 26Yaksi wun shikáa fuu, ɓe wuu naa, ki̶ wuu ki̶ling mbii ɗi gwar ɗi moo pet wuri a Pool si wurii c`in. Wuri sat ne, naan ɗi gurum moo ɗak mo a shi sar, ɓe ba mo a naan kas koo diɓen, ki̶ wuri kì̵ cighi̶r kì̵ putughup kì̵ gurum mo ɗes ndi̶ghi̶n birni Afisus, ki̶ yil ɗi mon nkoghop nEshiya jir. Nee, taji mo seet k`um ni mo kas. 27Wu naa zak, yaksi ba ɗak funu ni kuɗi kì̵ mee sum ɗiiret kas. Ba a ɗak funu ni ɓejee ɗak kas, ki̶ Artemis ɗiiɗes, wuran nɗee a mbii shwar ngurum mo, ki̶ naan ni wura shikáa fi̶ra zak. Gurum ɗi mon nkoghop nyil nEshiya, ki̶ yil si jir, moo seyil a nwura." 28Kaaɗi mo ki̶lingpo mi̶ni, ɓe ni láa mmo mɓut zam, mo le or po mi̶ndong, mo sat nee, "Artemis mu Afisus wura a ɗiiɗes!" 29Gurum ɗi mon ndi̶ghi̶n birni ni, mo jir mo lap or ni zak. Gurum ni mo so yaa Gayus ki̶ Aristaakus ɗi mo a nyem Masidoniya mo, ki̶ ɗi mo a shaar mwaan kì̵ Pool, ɓe mo so ki̶ mo ki̶lak-ki̶lak a peekuur. 30Pool wurii riɓet so ɗar akiyeen kì̵ gurum ni mo, amma nyemso ndang Jesu mo cíi nwuri. 31Pak nyemnan-nan ɗin nyil Eshiya mo, ɗi mo a shaar kì̵ Pool. Mo lop so nwuri nee, taji wuri so ɗi a peekuur ni kas. 32Gurum ni mo le or ɗi a peekuur ni jir, mon nkaa sat mbii mo shini-shini, mpeeɗi ni̶ghi̶n kì̵ gurum ni mo, ba mo man mbii ɗi ni le ku mo kuur ashak kas. 33Nyem Yahudi mo le ku Alekzanda wuri so ɗar akiyeen kì̵ gurum ni mo, ɓe wuri ɗiyeep sar, mpeku gurum ni mo ɗok ɗi ti̶tik, mpeeɗi wurii riɓet satpo ngurum ni mo nee, ba wuɗi ki̶ nyem fi̶ɗi mo, wuɗun kì̵ c`in mee mbii ɗiibish kas. Mpeeɗi kaaɗi gurum ni mo naa Alekzanda wuri ɗar akiyeen, ɓe mo pan nee, a wuri ki̶ mbii ni. 34Ki̶ kaaɗi mo naa nee, wuri a ngu Yahudi, ɓe mo si̶ghi̶t le or po mi̶ndong jir, mpee awa vul. Mo nkaa sat nee, "Artemis, mu Afisus, wura a ɗiiɗes!" 35Kaaɗi nguran mu birni ni wuri le ku gurum mo ɗok titik, ɓe wuri sat mmo nee, "Wun nyem Afisus mo! A we nook man nee, a wun a nyem ɗi wuu tap ki̶ lu k`um mu Artemis ɗiiɗes ndi̶ghi̶n Afisus kas ye? Ki̶ nhi̶k ɗi gyet ni tong aɗeng sham taa mpesi kas ye? 36Ba mee gurum mak cíipo kì̵ mbii ɗiisi mo kas. Mpeemi̶ni ɓe ni ret ku wu tong caghat, ku taji wu c`in mee mbii ki̶lak-ki̶lak ki̶si kas. 37Wun kì̵ j`i ki̶ nyem ɗiisi mo mpesi, ɓe ba mo kì̵ c`in mee wat ndi̶ghi̶n lu k`um fuu ni mo kas, ki̶ ba mo sat mee po ɗiibish nkaa naan fuu ɗiiɗes wura kas zak. 38Katɗang ɓe ɗi Demetriyus wuri ashak ki̶ niyee fi̶ri mo, mo ki̶ mee po nkaa mee gurum, ɓe mo so ki̶ po ni nluɗiyeel, peeɗi nyemɗiyeel mo ɗi, mpeku mo ɓeetpo ni ɗi. 39Amma kat wuu tang a mee mbii ɗiici, ɓe wu ɓeetpo mi̶ni a peekuur ki̶ nyemyil ni mo. 40Azeen-nzeen mun nɗel nkun, katɗang mo so ki̶ mun nluɗiyeel mpee or ɗiicicinsi, mpeeɗi ba mu manshii kì̵ mbii ɗi wuu fwo or nkaa ni kas, ki̶ zak, ba kuur fuu ni ki̶ mee koghop ni kas." 41Aɓwoon ɗi wuri kì̵ satpo mi̶ni, ɓe wuri sat ngurum ni mo so ntulu furu mo.


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UNESCO
Ka wowlugol: Yunesco, nyoggal innde enngele United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation firiraande e faransi Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture, si waylitaama e fulfude wona: fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (moftondiral leyɗeele adunaaru ndun) wonande needi e ganndal e pinal.
UNESCO ko njuɓɓudi hertiindi e nder saccudi Ngenndiije Dentuɗe sincaandi nyannde 16 nuwambar (jolal) 1945. Nyiiɓirde mayre ko:
7/9, place de Fontenoy, 7e arrondissement Pari, Faransi.
Faandaare UNESCO ko: « [...] wallitaade tabintingol jam e kisal nder aduna on e dow ɓannindirgol leyɗeele aduna on wondude e needi, ganndal, pinal, yewtere, tawa ɗun ɗon fow ko fii semmbingol e winndere nden fow peewal, sariya, haqqeeji neɗɗanke, ndimaaku, ko aldaa e senndindirgol leƴƴi, debbo e gorko, ɗemngal maa diina, ɗin haqqeeji ɗi eeraango Ngenndiije Dentuɗe sellinani denndaangal jamaaji ɗin. »
Unesco no jokki golle mun ɗen e dow porgaraamuuji mawɗi jowi: needi, gannde, gannde wondiigu e neɗɗankaaku, pinal, yewtere e humpito.
Fewndo ɗoo (2008) UNESCO no mari leyɗe ɓii-feddeeje 193.
Hoolaaɓe kuuɓal UNESCO gila fedde nden sincaa wondude e iwdi maɓɓe:
- Julian Huxley, Laamateeri Renndundi/Inngila (1946–1948)
- Jaime Torres Bodet, Meksiko (1948–1952)
- John Wilkinson Taylor, Dawlaaji Rennduɗi (1952–1953)
- Luther Evans, Dawlaaji Rennduɗi (1953–1958)
- Vittorino Veronese, Italiya (1958–1961)
- René Maheu, Faransi (1961–1974)
- Ahmadu-Mahtar MBow, Senegal (1974–1987)
- Federico Mayor, Hispaanya (1987–1999)
- Koïchiro Matsuura, Japan (koolaaɗo kuuɓal gila 1999 haa jooni)


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Gine-Bisaawo
Gine-Bisaawo (maa Gine Bisaawo, ko aldaa e pocal ngal) ko leydi e Afirik Hirnaangeeri, keernundi e Gine (Konaakiri) ka funnaange e Senegal ka nano. Senngo hiirnaangewo ngon no feewti e Baharu Atilanti maa Oseyan Atilanti.
Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 36.120 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2002 yimɓe 1.345.479. Laamorde nden ko Bisaawo. Leydi ndin hino jogii suriije (duuɗe) wi'eteeɗe Bijaago. Ka taariika ka laamu Ngaabu, jeyannongu e laamateeri Malle (Empire du Mali) ɓuri lollude. Portokeesuuɓe ɓen adino jogaade daande maayo leydi ndin ɓe huutori ɗum e golleeji maɓɓe ngeeygu jiyaaɓe ɓaleeɓe. Ko non ɓe naatiri seeɗa seeɗa e leydi ndin fow haa ɓe watti ndi e ley karhankaaku maɓɓe. Hitaande 1956 fedde wi'eteende PAIGC (Fedde wonannde hettaare Gine Bisaawo e Kaapo Werde) fuɗɗii cippiro ngon. Nyannde 24 sutaambar ɓe noddi jeytal hoore leydi ndin. Hooreejo-leydi arano on laati Luis Cabral. E nder hitaande 1980, caggal sokolaaji heewɗi e baŋŋe ngaluuji leydi, miniteeriiɓe folli Cabral laamii. Ko João Bernardo Vieira laatinoo hooreejo maɓɓe haa kanko kadi miniteeriijo go'o wi'eteeɗo Kummba Yala jaɓti laamu ngun e juuɗe makko. Vieira dogi yahri Portokeesi. Fitina e jiiɓu-jaaɓu naati e leydi ndin. Kummba Yala kadi follaa, rebeljo inneteeɗo Mane naati e murtaldu. Kono gila woote sakkitiiɗe ɗen hitaande 2005 (ko João Bernardo Vieira ganyinoo ɗe) Gine Bisaawo heɓtii deeƴere seeɗa.