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Mali: Haajooni Fulɓe Ene Mbaree he dow Fenaande
Bamako, Fedde Tabital Pulaaku Mali huccondirii he jaayndeyankooɓe ñalnde Mawbaare (Talaata) 5 Korse (juin) 2020 ngam hollirde mettere mum en he ko Fulɓe torletee to hakkundeere leydi Mali ko tawa alaa ko saabi ɗum tan so wonaa jeyeedeɓe he leñol Fulɓe. Hooreejo fedde Tabital Pulaaku o, Abuu Soh, hollirii wonnde ko Fulɓe ɓee mbaɗetee to hakkundeere leydi ndi koo ene soklini ɗum sanne. He nder kuccondiral e jaayndeyankooɓe (conference de press) kamɓe mawɓe Tabital Pulaaku Mali ɓe kollirii doggol inɗe keewɗe jeeyaaɓe he leñol Fulɓe torlaaɓe ngam takkeede wonnde ko he pelle jihaadiyankooɓe njeya tawa ɗuum ko fenaande nde alaa fof ɗo ɓaggi.
He nder oon diiwaan kooniŋkooɓe leydi ndii nana ngaaltoo Fulɓe ene njagga ɗum en, woɗɓe heen ɓe mbara ɗum en ɓeye ɓe majjina ɗum en ndonka yiyteede. Ɓe ndokkii yeru he wuro wiyeteengo Massadugu. Ɓe mbiy kooniŋkooɓe ɓee njaggii ɗoon Fulɓe 21, heen njeeɗiɗo ɓe nawi ɗum en haa he nder genaale ɓe mbari ɗum en toon. Sappo e nayo heddiiɓe ɓee haa jooni njiytaaka. Ɓe kollirii kadi wonnde hayso fedde Dan Am Ambasagu ndee koko fusaa to bannge laawol ne, e ɓe njokki haajooni nanggude Fulɓe he nder diiwaan he e ɓe torla ɗum en.


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nafakaaji ɗi sukaaɓe ɓe keɓan so tawraama kaayit jibinande
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Ñalawma hannde min yeewtay ko yowiti e ɗereeji jibinanɗe. Min jaɓɓoto e ko Mbiiɗon ko Aminata Dem Dieŋ. Kanko koo gooto e ardiiɓe kawtal pelle dilloɓe e lappol kumpito e ko fayi e nafakaaji keɓugol ɗereeji jibinanɗe. O ari e yeewtere de ngam haalande heɗitiiɓe Ko Mbiiɓon battane waasde jogaade ɗereeji jibinande? Hol nafakaaji ɗi sukaaɓe bem keɓata so ɓe tawraama ɗereeji jibinanɗe? Ko adii ɗun en njahat haa Mali jokondiren e Abdulaay Dikko jooɗaniiɗo Rfi fulfulde toon. Njoofniren e totude kongol naalanke Abdel Rahim Jaañ tawaa e Kissal cruw.

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Wolde mawnde ummiima hakkunde Riisi, bannge, e leyɗe Hirnaange (Orop e Dental Dowlaaji Amerik), bannge goɗɗo oo. Njaafo-ɗee, ko hakkunde leydi ine wiyee Ikren e Riisi. Ikren ko leydi ɓiliinde hakkunde Riisi e leyɗe jeyaaɗe e haɓɓere konu Hirnaange anndiraande OTAN, keɓndi jeytaare mum caggal pusgu URSS (Dental leyɗeeɗe sosiyaalist sowiyet).
Duuɓi 30 caggal wolde ɓuuɓnde, Riisi naattii wolde kadi, kono ngolɗoo, ko to Ikren (Ukraine). Hakkunde 2014 e 2019 ko famɗi 1 300 neɗɗo maayii to bannge fuɗnaange leydi too, tee Kirime (Crimée) jeyaaka he Ikren, jeyaa ko he Riisi.
Gila wolde ɓuuɓnde joofi, ngaska hakkunde Riisi e Hirnaange meeɗaa fotde nii yaajde. Hol ɗo rewaa haa yettii ɗoo ?
Ikren…
Ikren ine himmani Riiri no feewi, sibu ko ɗoon woni mbootu « Rus’ de Kiev », woni « muuɗaandi Kiew ». Wayi tan ko no « Gaulois en » mbayi he Faraysenaaɓe nii. Wonande Riisinaaɓe heewɓe, Riisi e Ikren ko gootum. Duuɓi 200 hannde, leyɗe Riisi e Ukren meeɗaa seertude, so wonaa hannde.
Nokku gooto ine woodi to Ikren, mo Riisinaaɓe ɓuri fof haɓɓaade, oon woni Kirime (Crimée). Kirimee ko ndee ɗeɓi-duunde heednde rewo geec Ɓaleejo. He nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere, Kirimee e tufnde mum, hono Sebastopol ndariima darnde teeŋtunde nder hare hakkunde Riisi e Almaañ. Haa e kitaale 1950 Kirime fof jeyanoo ko he Riisi. Ko maa Mikitaa Kurutshef ari e hitaande 1954, felliti rokkunde nokku oo Ikren. Ɗumɗoon waanoo ko no njeenaari nii ngam mawninde duuɓi 300 nanondiral Pereislaf baɗtunungal Riisi e Ikren leydi ngootiri. Kono ɗuum alaa ko waylunoo e geɗe ɗee, nde tawnoo e oon sahaa, Ikren e hoore mum jeyaa ko he Dental Dowlaaji Sowiyet (URSS), ɗum noon keeri hakkunde majji ko to bannge njuɓɓudi tan ngoodi. Waɗde haa hannde Kirime jeyaa ko he Sowiyet, tufnde Sebastopol kadi ine jokki haa hannde yowitaade e Mosku.
Kono, e hitaande 1991, Riisi fusi. Ko Ikren jeynoo Kirime. Kono, wonande Kirimenaaɓe heewɓe, leydi mum en jeyaa ko he Riisi. Yimɓe njeetato he nder sappo fof (80%), mbiyat maa woni ɗemngal mum en neeniwal ko Riis. He nder ɓeeyno waɗanoongo e hitaande 2013, ko 15% fat njaggiri koye mum en Ikrenaaɓe, tawi 40% njaggiri koye mum en ko Riisnaaɓe. Kadi, he referaandoom paatuɗo e gartugol Ikren nder Riisi, jaɓɓe ɗum ɓee (EEY oo) tolniima e 97%. Ko goonga noon no referaandoom oo yuɓɓiniraa nii laaɓtaani no feewi, kono ko waawnoo heen wonde fof, ine anndaa EEY oo arata dow.
Dalillaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi ine ngoodi, teeŋtinooji faayiida Ikren wonande Riisi.
Ko idii fof, jettagol maayo wulngo. Riisi ine jaangi no feewi. So jaangol arii, geec horngilto. Yeru tufɗe Saint Petesbuur, Wladiwostok, e Kaliningrad, korngilto so dabbunde arii. Laaɗe kelooji galaas ine ngoodi, kono golle mum njaawaani, tee ko mosol tan mbaawi rokkude laaɗe seeɗa waawde wefaade. So wolde kewii, ɗuum wonaa feere moƴƴere no feewi. Ndeke Riisi waawi heɓirde diƴƴe gulɗe ɗee tan ko he nokkuuji seeɗa : rewrude he geec Ɓaleejo, faade geec Mediteraane, haa yettoo Piiltiiɗe (Océans). Ndaa tufnde Riisi ɓurnde anndeede, wonnde he geec Ɓaleejo ko Sebastopol, caggal ɗuum ko Ikren fof. Tufnde ndee ina heewi nafoore wonande Riisi, kono ko nde farwunde. Ko bannge mayre hirnaange ko ɓuri heewde e njanguuji iwratnoo Riisi (jangu Napoleyon 1812, njangu Almaañ Hitler. Kadi, ngam hisnude keeri hirnaange ɗii (kuccitɗi e Orop), Mosku daraniima mahde nokku hakkundeejo keedanoowo ɗum e leyɗe hirnaange. Kono, he duuɓi cakkitiiɗi ɗii, ɗuum nattii woodde.
E hitaande 1989 njiimaandi Riisi yahii haa Almaañ fuɗnaange, e hitaande 2019 ine woɗɗi ɗoon no feewi, sibu nde naattoyii no feewi faade fuɗnaange.
Ɗuum naatni en he daliilu ɗimmo oo : Pinal. Riisi tawii wonaa ko sikkatnoo koo woodi.
Ndutto-ɗen caggal seeɗa. E feccere ɗimmere teeminannde 20, Riisi ko leydi doolnundi wonnoo : gila 1917 caggal waklitere Lenin ; caggal ɗum Yuri Gagarin mo leydi ndii fof foofirtunoo, hono aadee gidiiɗo yahde e weeyo, caggal kadi nde Riisi kalitini bommbo mum nikleyeer gadano. E oon sahaa, gaa gaa Dental Dowlaaji Amerik, ko Riisi fawi junngo he winndere ndee. Ko noon woori haa nde ɓesnguuji Orop caltii tippudi politik Riisi rewi ndii : ɓalal Berlin yandinaa, refti heen ko gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi oo, hono Maaykel Gorbacef woppi laamu, Riisi fusi ñalnde 25 desaambar 1991. Ko ɗoo kadi joofi peccagol winndere ndee e tanndalle ɗiɗi he nder duuɓi 45 ɓennuɗi ɗii, hankadi aduna oo dañii no mahtorii ngootaagu mum. Ko adii ɗuum Gorbacef wasiyinooma ngootaagu Orop fof. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Kuuɓal Dowla Amerik, hono James Baker noddi he mahgol tippudi kisndi hakkunde Dental Dowlaaji Amerik, Orop e Riisi, tippudi ngootiɗinoori winndere ndee tuggi Wankuwer haa Waladiwostok. E miijo Riisi noon, ɗuum waawi wonde ko he sarɗi gooto : Riisi waawa jokkude njiimaandi mum he Orop fuɗnaange. E darorɗe kitaale 90, Riisi sosi Dental leyɗe dimɗuɗe ngam hisnude jokkondiral mum e leyɗe jeyanooɗe he Dental leyɗe Sowiyet. E nder ɗuum, Dental Dowlaaji Amerik hunanii Riisi lomtinirde dentingol Almaañuuji ɗiɗi ɗii, ɗee geɗe : Otan yaajtirtaa bannge fuɗnaange, woni yettotaako leyɗe jeyanooɗe he haɓɓere fuɗnaange (bloc de l’Est), sibu Otan ko dental konuyankeewal ngal Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e leyɗe Orop keewɗe cosnoo he hitaande 1949 ngam dartaade Riisi. Yimɓe kawraani hannde e ko hunanoo koo ko woni e sifaa laaɓtuɗo, hol ko haalanoo e hol no haaldiraa…
Eɗen njenanaa tan Riis en ine nangtii he kaan haala kunanooka, tee, ɗo adan ɗoo, ka ɗooftanooma. OTAN jooɗiima duuɓi keewɗi ine woɗɗitii haɓɓere Sowiyet ndee, haa 1999. Ndeen hitaande OTAN noddi Poloñ, Cekslowaki e Hongiri yo tawta ɗum. Eɗen mbaawi wiyde noon, gaa gaa fatere Riisi jookiinde wiyeteende Kalilingarad ndee, ɗee leyɗe keerondiraani e Riisi. Ngam suusnude Mosku, OTAN hunii waasde woppude konuuji mum e sifaa duumiiɗo he nder ɗee leyɗe. OTAN wiyi alaa anniya gooto, alaa faandaare wootere, alaa hujja gooto sompude njogitaaje nikleyeer he nder leyɗe naatɗe kese ɗee. E oon sahaa, jotondire hakkunde Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e Riisi ine moƴƴi. Nii woni ñalnde 11 settaambar 2001, Putin woni hooreejo leydi gidiiɗo noddude Geoges Bush ngam duwanaade ɗum e semmbinde ɗum. E hitaande 2004, leyɗe jeeɗiɗi jeyanooɗe he senngo fuɗnaange, hono : Bulgari, Estoni, Lettoni, Lituwani e Rumaani e Slowaki, Sloweni, haa teeŋti noon e Lettoni, e Estoni e Lituani, naati OTAN. Wonande Riisi ɗumɗoo ko jamfa, kollitoowo peeje Dental Dowlaaji Amerik, so yiɗde teelɗinde Riisi e jookde ɗum nder winndere hee. Nii woni jikkuuji Riisi ngarti : luulndagol mum hirnaange.
He kitaale 2000 dille ɓalliiɗe leyɗe hirnaange peeñi he nder huunde e leyɗe jeyanooɗe e Sowiyet, ko wayi no Ikren walla Jeorji : Riisi nootii heen. Riisi e Orop ine pooɗondira naatgol Ikren he pelle mum en keeriiɗe, dillere ɓadiinde Orop feeñi to Kief, anndiraande filñitere Maydan, haa hooreejo leydi ndii Wiktoor Iyanukowic woppi laamu, Ikren ɓeydii ɓadtaade Hirnaange. Ko heewi kala rufat, wonande Mosku ɗum haaɗii lamɗam. Gila ndeen, banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii kala, Hirnaange bannge, Riisi bannge goɗɗo oo, njejjitii miijooji deeƴre. E ɗii duuɓi cakkitiiɗi OTAN mahii to Orop Hirnaange warwarde faddorde misilaaji, hono misilaaji baawɗi faddaade misilaaji, to Rumaani, to Poloñ. E wiyde Dental Dowlaaji Amerik ɗum ko ngam faddaade Iraan. Kono Riisi goongɗinaani kaa haala, tee Putin e hoore mum naamniima “ Hol to bonannde Iraan ummortoo ɗoon ? Hay nokku, mi yiyaani ! Miɗo anndi tan eɗen poti dartaade ! ”
Bookara Aamadu Bah


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Tiiɗallaaji egguɓe illa ñawu Koronaawiris arii
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Ko mbiiɗon hannde hucci ko e saɗɗallaaji ɓee ɓe ganduɗaa ko egguɓe gure mumen sabaanbundu hare, fitina, mooloyii nokkuule goɗɗe.
Ɓee nguurɗam mumen tiiɗi ko adii ñawu koronawiris ene naata e leyɗe men (rafi nguura, rafi safaaro, rafi ndiyam, rafi laaɓal) Wadde hannde so nguu ñaw arii ene haani ƴeccitoɗenɓe jeewen holnoɓe nguurdi, Holko wonii caɗeele maɓɓe. Mbela woodi walluɓeɓe
Ɗum noon en njaɓɓoto e dow nde yeewtere Amadu Jallo. Oo yoo gorko taweteeɗo Kutiala woni ko Sikasso to Maali. Amadu Jallo jeyaa ko e waaldeere wiyeteende Pinal Pulaaku. Nde fedde ene felliti wallude taweteeɓe e nokku egguɓe ley Mali.
Men keɗo e ndee yeewtere seedaaku Hajja Jallo e dow tiiɗallaaji nde ɓe njiyan e e nokku egguɓe mo Seneraal Siise darni to Seenu illa ñawu koronaawiris naati ley Maali.


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Ƴellitaagol Aadee e Neɗɗaagu Mum, ko tiitoonde deftere he fannu Fittiyaagal- psychologie- he ɗemngal Pulaar
Kala ɗo neɗɗo lemii e taariindi walla neesu (nature) so o ndaartindiima no moƴƴi walla o luggiɗiniima heen miijitogol makko, ma o yiy heen walla o tawa heen kaawise walla kaawniiɗe. Nde tawnoo huunde kala ene moofti sirlu, sirlu goodegol majjum kono kadi sirluuji guurgol majjum walla mbiyen pirfirli keddogol majjum. Ɗiin sirluuji ene kollira njuɓɓudi cañiindi, ndi ene teeŋtina taweede caggal ɗiin sirluuji, junngo geno karallo, ñeeñɗuɗo cañoowo ndiin njuɓɓudi, so tawii kay ko wonande goongɗinɗo goodaangal oon geno.
Kono haysinno ko mo hakkille mum ooñorii e sikkitaade goodaangal geno gooto tagɗo (puɗɗuɗo) kala goodal ne, o daɗataa e yiyde njuɓɓudi neesu (nature) mooftunɗi sirluuji ɗi kala nde kuñtanaɗen heen gootel eɗen mugee ngam kaawise, kono kadi eɗen keɓa heen hirjo e yiɗde ɓeydaade asde mbele ma en njetto ɗaɗi ɗiin sirluuji.
Kono denndaagal terɗe goodal peeñinooje njuɓɓudi neesu e sirluuji mum, mbele won heen ko ɓuri neɗɗo wonde kaawise? Nde tawnoo aadee he muulngo mum, o wayi ko hono no adunayel tokasel ni. Hono no leydi walla mbiyen ɓakkere ni, ɓanndu aadee ko ɓakkolinndu, ko ndu wulndu no wolkaaji dulɓittoɗi ni; ndiyam e ƴiiƴam ena doga he nder makko hono no maaje e caaɗli baltooji ni, he ɗaɗi e tekteki (tetteki) guurnooji terɗe makko no kala puɗe ni. Ngaandi aadee wonaa tan motoor tamɗo caaynol kala ɓosanɗe makko, kono kadi ko ndi resirdu ɗo ene moofta kala co’anɗe makko. He yeruuji daɓɓi tan, so en paami, neɗɗo ko huunde toownde he nder nooneeje goodal. Kono oon aadee wonaa garɗo tan ene ardi e timmal mum, alaa. O fuɗɗorii ko he waasde woodeede, caggal mum o woodaa he lohre. Ko he oon waylo-waylo timmal makko heɓaa. Ko ngaal goodal e oon waylo-waylo Ceerno Aamadu Sammba Demmbele ɓurɗo lollirde DAS, yiɗi yeewtande en he nder ndee deftere makko yaltunde ko ɓooyaani.
Deftere ndee e loowdi Mum
Neɗɗo, hono no mbiyɗen ni, tagaa ko he waylaade. So ceerno Mammadu Saalif Mbaay haalaniino en he deftere mum, “Cowagol e Kosamnɗinngol”, holno aadee fuɗɗortoo gila nde woni toɓɓere kañam ene wayloo haa o wonta tiggu o jibinee, Ceerno DAS kanum ko he tiggaagu fuɗɗorii. Ɗuum woni gila tiggu oo ene he ngonka mum ka o inniri “kawñitanɗe gume” haa yetto kellifuya. So tawii wallifiyanke gadano oo haalatnoo ko he guurɗeyeewal (biologie), DAS kanum haalata ko he ganndal peskelooji (psychologie), walla ganndal aadee fittiyaagal, hono no o inniri ɗum ni.
Deftere ndee haalata ko mawnugol suka e mahngo neɗɗaagu aade. E nde feƴtoo (feccoo) he lowe tati teskinɗe, ɗeen ngoni, a) tuggude gila e tiggaagu e boobaagu haa e ƴellitagol mum kuuɓtinngol; b) cukaaku gila he nehdi mum haa e jikkinde suka; c) sahaa joljole. Ɗuum woni tuggude e waylowaylooji joloowo haa yettii farweende jolɗo, haa heɓa sababuuji kellifuya.
Woni sabaabu winndude mo ndee ɗo deftere, Ceerno Aamadu Sammaba Demmbele wiyi en: “ Ko ngam rokkude denndaangal jannguɓe pulaar fartaŋŋe janngirde ngal gannde goɗɗe e alɗin’de humpito maɓɓe to bannge gannde tabitinteeɗe.”
Deftere ndee muulaa ko he ballal Miijorde Fulɓe Winndere, ko goomu denndinɗo annduɓe fulɓe heewɓe seertuɓe fannuuji, pelle pulaar, e hatanteeɓe leñol ngol fottitooɓe he nder lowre whatsapp, ngam daɗɗude pewje e hol no leñol Fulɓe yahrata yeeso.
Wallifiyanke O:
Ceerno Aamadu Sammba Demmbele jibinaa ko he hittande 1966 to wuro Jowol he nder Fuuta Tooro (Muritani). Caggal jaŋde leslesre e hakkundeere o yahi duɗal jaaɓihaaɗtirde o janngi toon haa o dañi seedanfaagu makko heɓindo (maitrse) he ganndal aadee he fannu pine leñɗi.
Ko o jannginoowo Feliyankaagal (philosophie) he duɗal laamuyeewal tolno hakkundeejo; ko o kebloowo kadi he duɗal safrooɓe e ŋarwinooɓe renndo e fannuuji, ganndal renndo e fittiyaagal e pinal leñɗi.
Ceerno DAS ko yimiyanke pulaar kadi winndiyanke. O wallifiima ko heewi hayso tawii suwaa muuleede.


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E bi'ol makko, ko maa leyɗe Afrik heɓɓitoo ko'e maɓɓe
Saakitaama ñannde :
Hooreejo Gana Nana Akufo ADO tawanoo to Burkina alarba keeŋa. Kanko e laamiiɗo Burkina Faso ɓe mbattidii, caggal ɗum ɓe yewtidii e jayneyankooɓe. E bi'ol Rok Mark Krisian KABOORE, neɗɗo hay gooto wartaa itta leyɗe ɓaleeɓe e saɗɗaaji ɗi ɓe woni so wanaa kamɓe. Eɓe kaani keɓɓitanaade ko'e maɓɓe dow nanondiral.,Modibbo Gali SISE,hertiyanke ndeenaagu,na holla yi'annde mum caggal ɗii konnguli ɗi laamiiɗo waɗi ɗii. En keɗoto jantoore Rama JALLO.


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Najeriya: Ko fawi e 70 janngooɓe ciwalaama to soɓɓundu rewo hirnaage leydi ndin
Saakitaama ñannde :
Kabaruuji gila hukuuma (laamu) pamara ka Maradun nder diiwal Zamfara, Woyla wolaadu hiirnaange Najeriya faamtinii dow balmanko'en kippake janngirde e wujjuki hanki keeña 1 9ɓuru, fukaraaɓe (janngooɓe) worɓe e rewɓe ɗuuɗuɓe sanne. Woylaare leydi Najeriya faɓɓii e wontiri ɓillaare sooynde reento. Fukaraaɓe ɓurii ujinere ngujjaa gilla fuɗɗam hitaande nde'e nder tayre Woyla wolaadu hiirnaange Najeriya.Ndaa jantoore Naseh Yusuf Usman gila Kano.


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Seede ko kaalɗen koo, ko e hitaande 1984, kiliifa laamu kalfinaaɗo fiyakuuji nder leydi hono Yaal Abdullaay Hassan, (yoo Alla ɓuuɓan mo) winndii ɓataake jirlotooɗo (circulaire n° 00051 du 14 abiriil 1984) feewde e laamiiɓe diwanuuji nder leydi (guwerneeruuji, perefeeji ekn…) o wiyi ɗum en “Mbeɗe yiɗi mbaɗton hakkillaaji e kuule ɗe laamiiɓe diwanuuji ƴettata paatuɗe e dokkirgol leyɗe demeteeɗe tawi jeyaaka e mbaawkaaji mum en….
Seede ko kaalɗen koo, ko e hitaande 1984, kiliifa laamu kalfinaaɗo fiyakuuji nder leydi hono Yaal Abdullaay Hassan, (yoo Alla ɓuuɓan mo) winndii ɓataake jirlotooɗo (circulaire n° 00051 du 14 abiriil 1984) feewde e laamiiɓe diwanuuji nder leydi (guwerneeruuji, perefeeji ekn…) o wiyi ɗum en “Mbeɗe yiɗi mbaɗton hakkillaaji e kuule ɗe laamiiɓe diwanuuji ƴettata paatuɗe e dokkirgol leyɗe demeteeɗe tawi jeyaaka e mbaawkaaji mum en….
O jokki heen “ɗum ɗoon noon firti ko maa wonii ko majjere sariya oo, walla nii mbiyen yeebaare hakkeeji dowla ɗi ɓe potnoo daranaade e nuunɗal”.
Tabitingol sariya 83 127 mo 5 suwee 2003 e nder leydi he :
So tawii piɓle ɗe cifi-ɗen dow ɗee (e tonngoode 126) ko anniya moƴƴo, jojjuɗe e oon yonta potɗe naftude ƴellitaare leydi ndii, ina laaɓti tabitingol sariya oo ƴellitaani faggudu e nguura leydi ndii, ɓeydi nii ko bonnude koɗdigal hakkunde leƴƴi, leefni ngootaagu leydi ndii.
Saabii ɗum ko dokkirgol leydi ngol rewaani laawol, walla mbiyen nii heednaaɓe heen ɓee, mbaɗi tan ko “welmaa dagoo”, haa ko jiiɓru mawndu naattii e jeyi leydi hee. Dokkirgol leydi ndii adoraaki tawo losko ngam seerndude ko laamu jeyi e jeyuuji goɗɗi ɗii, ko ɗum waɗi, e nder dokkirgol hee, leyɗe loppitaama e juuɗe joom mum en, ndokkaa woɗɓe, gure njookaama, hurumaaji gure ndokkiraama, hay nokkuuji potɗi hormeede tewaaka, ko wayi no genaale (Donnaay nattii jogaade genaale, ubboyta ko caggal maayo) jumaaji e koɗorɗe.
Seede ko kaalɗen koo, ko e hitaande 1984, kiliifa laamu kalfinaaɗo fiyakuuji nder leydi hono Yaal Abdullaay Hassan, (yoo Alla ɓuuɓan mo) winndii ɓataake jirlotooɗo (circulaire n° 00051 du 14 abiriil 1984) feewde e laamiiɓe diwanuuji nder leydi (guwerneeruuji, perefeeji ekn…) o wiyi ɗum en “Mbeɗe yiɗi mbaɗton hakkillaaji e kuule ɗe laamiiɓe diwanuuji ƴettata paatuɗe e dokkirgol leyɗe demeteeɗe tawi jeyaaka e mbaawkaaji mum en…. O jokki heen “ɗum ɗoon noon firti ko maa wonii ko majjere sariya oo, walla nii mbiyen yeebaare hakkeeji dowla ɗi ɓe potnoo daranaade e nuunɗal”.
Ko teskini koo tan, ko sifaa dokkirgol leydi ndemateeri (concessions rurales) annomini tan ko teettugol leyɗeele remooɓe sabu sarɗiiji pawaaɗi e jogiiɓe e maɓɓe leydi ina caɗi huuɓnude :
1° E nder sarɗiiji dokkirgol leyɗe, jeeyngal ina foti waɗeede ngam tintinde yimɓe fof wonde leydi ina hebori rokkireede, kala jiɗɗo wullitaade wonde leydi ko leydi mum yo addu dalilaaji mum, hollira laamu. Teskaa noon ko yoga e remooɓe mbaawaa winndude e janngude etee hay kominikeeji baɗeteeɗi e rajo ngam habrude yimɓe, mbaɗetee tan ko e sapatoore walla Farayse ɗum firti ko leƴƴi keddiiɗi ɗi ko ɗawaaɗi.
2° E nder dalillaaji ɗaɓɓirteeɗi remooɓe ngam tabitinde jeyi mum en, kaayitaaji jeyal ɓuri tiiɗde heen, kono eɗen teskii gila e jamaanu tuubakiri, ko leyɗeele seeɗa mbinnditaa, walla hay jogiiɓe e oon sahaa kaayitaaji, ko dañdunooɓe ñaawoore leydi, liɓɗo e ñaawoore fof rokkee kaayitaaji, so wonaa ɗum ko won lawakooɓe wallondirtunooɓe e tuubakiri ndokkiraa ɗum, ngam yeende ɓe sabu ballal maɓɓe. Ɗum noon firti ko remooɓe miskineeɓe Alla ɓee, mbaawaa jogaade ɗiin kaayitaaji.
3° Ina jeyaa e hujjaaji laamu ngam teettude leyɗeele janane ko ɓe noddirta “inndiras”, ɗum firti ko leyɗeele maaytuɗe walla diiwtuɗe, sabu, e nder kuulal 9 sariya mo tonngoode 83 127 wiya ko “Leyɗeele diiwtuɗe njeyaa ko e jeyi laamu”. Heddii ko hol ko nanngirtee “leyɗeele diiwtuɗe”, tawde eɗen nganndi wonde gila e kitaale 70 yooro bonngo ina yillii en haa ko ilam ustiima no feewi walla nii nattii woodde, ilam gese waalo ina saɗti, pooɗe kam kaalaaka. Ɗum nii addani yoga e remooɓe uujde payi gure teeru ngam daɗndude koye mum en. Hay heddiiɓe toon ɓee, ngalaa kaɓirɗe e ngalu ko ina waawa liggaade leyɗeele ɗee. Daliilu laamu nguu e oon bannge ina huyfiɗi.
4° Ɗum addanta en miijaade wonde rokketee leydi ndemateendi ndii tan ko alɗuɓe, sabu wonaa neɗɗo fof waawi huuɓnude sarɗiiji pawaaɗi heen ɗii, teeŋti noon wonaa neɗɗo fof ƴoƴtani ɗum, so tawii a waawaa winndude walla tarde. Ko ɗum waɗi so tawii a ƴeewii hannde ko julaaɓe tan walla jagge toowɗe e nder laamu hee ndokketee leydi.
5° Haannoo ko so laamu ina rokka leydi, laaɓee tawo ko kam jeyi leydi ndii, ko ɗum waɗi e miijo amen fotnoo ko laamu adoroo waɗde binndital kuuɓtodinngal leyɗeele demeteeɗe, caggal ɗum yaltina heen ko jeyi koo, annda heen ko foti rokkirde e ko foti reenande aduna, ko jeyaa koo, woppira ɗum joom munm en. Kono ko laaɓi ko tan, dokkirgol leydi maantorii tan ko loppitgol jeyi janano rokka ɗum woɗɓe (ko heewi heen, ko arani en), ɗum ɗoon noon ko huunde yaɓɓunde hay sariya lelnaaɗo oo.
6° Sinno nii leyɗeele loppitteeɗe ndokkiree ɗee ngollanooma no fotiri nii, haa ñawndi caɗeele nguura e leydi hee, maa wood ko deƴƴaa, kono teskaa ko yoga e ɗeen leyɗeele keewaani golleede, heɓooɓe ɗum ɓee ngonaa remooɓe, keewi ko yeeyde ɗum woɗɓe, keɓa kaalis, njokkoo e haajuuji goɗɗi, huunde luulndiinde deftere sarɗiiji dokkirgol leydi (cahier de charges).
7° Kono teŋngiti ngal dow fof kadi ko miijo laamu jogitii hannde e yiɗde waɗde leyɗeele dowri e juuɗe julaaɓe-ndema (agro-business), nattii haaɗde tan e leydi waalo e pooɗe, kono ɓeen ɗaɓɓata ko ujunaaje ujunaaje hektaruuji, ɗum firti ko jeeri, nokkuuji durnirɗi, hay won gure koɗaaɗe maa naattu heen, feere nde wonaa ɓamdaande e jom nokkuuji en ɗii. Ko ɗum dillini hannde diwanuuji Dar el Barka e Ɓoggee ɗii, e nokkuuji goɗɗi.
Goonga goonga, sariyaaji lelnaaɗi ko yowitii e jey leydi e Muritani gila dawaa dawi, ciynirtee tan ko e heen fannu, tawa fannuuji ɓurɗi himmude ɗii memaaka, ko ɗum woni ko hulɓinii heen sabu eɗen nganndi ɗum saabiima luure keewɗe e nder leydi e kareeli ƴiiƴiiji, yeru e hitaande 1991 to wuro Sillaa haa ɗum yooɓii fittaandu, to wuro Nguurjaan (diiwaan Dar el Barka ) e wuro Njorol (sara Ɓoggee) e maayirɗe kitaale 90, haa ɗum jibini dummbugol sagataaɓe nokku oo e kasoo Eeleega.
Ndu jiiɓru e nder tippudi jeyi leydi e nder Muritani ina ɗaɓɓi ñawndeede, ɗum firti ko memtagol sariya jeyi leydi mo 83 127 ñalnde 5 suwee 1983 ko huunde jojjunde hannde ngam mumtude tooñanngeeji e ɓurondiral jibinangal nder tabitingol sariya oo.
Maamuudu Haaruuna Joop


text:
Le malin est inteligent, mais l’inteligent n’est pas malin.
j’admir baucoup votre emmition et votre facon de faire je vous souhaite de contunitee et long vie, et que les autres arive a aprendre impeu de vous, je vous respecte,vive la guinee.. Haray on yaafotolan sabu mi djanngaali haala faransi si tawii midho wowliri maa windiri no selliraa, Nafoore nden ko si faamike,min komi tawaadho e tanyhiniibhe wonde si on gollirii nii on wallitoto djamaa men on fow guine yaltugol e nibhe.kala ka ontigi immori maa djeyiraa e nder leydi men ndin on djaaraama ..vive Espace FM.Aurevoire CIAO


text:
Ministaajo mo hakkilanta shaanu Laanaaje Lesdi, Mr Rotimi Amaechi wi hukuuma hakkilanta shaanu laanaaje do gollida bee rentoobe ngam hurguki gannudi wujjoobe him be suuda.
Ministaajo on suuditi haalakan wakkati O yottinanno kofli maako yaaki lenyol be sooyi yoki mabbe enanta luttube haa juude saatagidku’en hippiibe Laanawal Lesdi nder Asaweere yawtu nde hakkunde Abuja enanta Kaduna.
O suuditani kubaru’en rento woni woni arana ko wallata laanaaje den nder Lesdi Naajeeriya
Ministaajo Pamaro, Senator Gbemisola Saraki, kanyum on Luutani Amaechi, wiido laati doole hukuuma hakkilanta shaanu jahaale jinna darned ngam tabitinki rento hebaama nder Lesdi ndin.
Debboojo limit golli ko huuwi enanta ko be tammi huuwuki bee ko majjina ‘eko tammi majjinki haa hukuumawa ngan.
Sadiq Alfa


text:
Lefol Almameeɓe
Miijo yo Fuuta ɓooro e kalfaandi, ndi wondi ndi, feewjaa ko to wiyetee Pir Sañakuru e nder diiwaan Kajoor Senegaal. Ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde mawngal wonnoo toon. Fannuuji keewɗi, caggal ŋuraana ina njanngee e maggal. Jannginatnoo ngal, e oon sahaa, ko biyeteeɗo Amar Faal. Ɓiɓɓe Fuutankooɓe heewɓe njanngii e maggal:
– Ceerno Suleymaani Baal
– Saydu Usmaan Muktaar Taal (baaba mum Sayku Umarul Fuutiiyu)
– Abdul Kariimu Jaawanndo to Seeno Paalel
– Elimaan Buubakar Kan to Dimat
– Abdul Ŋaadiri Kan mo Koɓɓillo Jaawɓe
– Abdarahmaani Sal lollirɗo Daramaani-teenanta-janngooɓe to Jannjooli
– Baylaa Pereejo Soh ena jeyaa Haawre
– Alfaa Amar Siidi Yero Buso mo Hoyre Foonde Cile Bummuy Njaay
– Ceerno Haamiidu ena jeyaa Soorinngo
– Ceerno Moolle Lih to Cilon
– Ceerno Raasin ena jeyaa Cilon
– Elimaan Rinnjaw Ac to Rinnjaw Beeli Moodi
Feeñnini miijo yo Fuuta o ɓooro e kalfaandi ndi wondi ndi ko Ceerno Suleymaani Baal. Ndeen miijo ngo ɓenndii, o holliti ngo janngidiiɓe makko fuutankooɓe. Ɓe ngummii toon, ɓe ngarti e Fuuta e hitaande 1768, ɓe ndenndoyi Hoyre Foonde e galle Alfa Amar Siidi Yero Buso. E oon sahaa, gaagaa nii teddeendi lefol Deeniyankooɓe ngol, won e leƴƴi Safalɓe woɗeeɓe ena nanngatnoo Muudo Hormo e dow Fuutankooɓe. Won e maɓɓe kadi ina konatnoo jawɗeele walla ina ndahatnoo sukaaɓe Fuutankooɓe. Tuubakooɓe kadi, tawi mbaɗtiino somaade e dahde ɓaleeɓe ina njeeytoya to duunde Amerik.
Ñalnde heen Batu Hoyre Foonde ngu tonngi ko toɓɓe tati wonande ginol golle mum:
1- haɓde e kalfaandi safalɓe
2- liɓde lefol Deeniyankooɓe
3- dartinde njeeygu ɓiɓɓe fuutankooɓe
Nii woni ɓe ngummii e ɓuuɓri, ɓe ndarii e naange. Gooto udditi duɗal ŋuraana e galle baaba mum. Suleymaani Baal woni gardiiɗo geɗe ɗe, jogii jokkondiral hakkunde terɗe Batu ngu.
Ñalawma gooto, omo yahi jokkondirde e Elimaan Rinnjaw haa o hawri e arnooɓe sermitaade Muudo Hormo ina ngari, ina puɗɗii tampinde yimɓe nokku o. Luural ɓilii hakkunde makko e maɓɓe, o wari mawɗo o, heddiiɓe ɓe ndogi. Safalɓe ɓe ngoppiraani noon kono ɓe mbettaani fuutankooɓe. Wolde Muudo Hormo duumiima fotde duuɓi 7 haa 8. Ko heen o heddii kanko Ceerno Suleymaani Baal e hitaande 1775 to Jiinge Tummbere. Lomtii mo ko Abdul Ŋaadiri Kan mo Koɓɓillo Jaawɓe
- Darnde e Maayde Abdul Ŋaadiri Kan
Abdul Ŋaadiri Kan jibinaa ko e heedde hitaande 1725 to diiwaan Sin e nokku ɗo wiyetee Pafweerma. Jinnaaɓe makko ndawi ko e nder Boosoya e wuro wiyeteengo Koɓɓillo Jaawɓe. Hade makko yahde to Pir Sañakuru, o janngii e Safalɓe to diiwaan Tararsa e hinnde Wulaad Deymaan en. O ɓurnoo tarbinaade ko e debbo gooto, ganndo daɗɗo, ena wiyee Ƴadijettu mintu Mohammed El Aaŋil.
Nde o ummii Tararsa, o fayi ko Pir Sañakuru. Nde o ɓaari e Pir, o jooɗoyii ko to wiyetee Appe Saakooɓe, funnaange Damga e cakkital Abdul Kariimu Jaawanndo. Ko toon o filaa Almaami Fuuta.
Nde o fiilaa, o toɗɗii, kanko ne, jaagorɗe jeegom ngam wallude mo e hakkilantaagal. Ko ɗeen ngoni jaagorɗe Fuuta toɗɗotooɗe Almaami:
– Aali Dunndu Kan to Daabiya Oodeeji
– Aali Maamuudu Lih to Ciloñ
– Aali Siidi Bah to Mboolo Aali
– Ndoondi Sammba Nayyel Bah to Baalaaje
– Amar Belal Raasin Aan to Pete
– Elimaan Rinnjaw Ac to Rinnjaw
- Abdul Ŋaadiri Kan laamiima duuɓi 30.
Abdul Ŋaadiri Kan haɓiima njeeygu Ɓaleeɓe teeŋti noon e Ɓaleeɓe juulɓe. O winndii ɓatakeeje ɗiɗi laaɓtuɗi feewde e Goforneer Ndar ina wiyee Blanchot. Heen gooto ko e hitaande 1785. Ɗimmo o ko e hitaande 1789. O lewanii Diine lislaam gila e Waalo Barak haa to diiwaan Kayoor walla Kajoor. Ko ɗuum jibinoyta wolde Bunngoowi e hitaande 1799. O wuuri ko duuɓi 81. O follaa e Almamaagal ko e hitaande 1805. E hitaande 1806 koreeji makko Booseyaaɓe njamfii mo, mbari mo e Guuriiki Sammba Joom e nder Damga. Tuggude e makko haa e Almami cakkitiiɗo ko ɓe 33 toɗɗaaɓe.
Lefol Almameeɓe duumiima tuggude e hitaande 1776 haa e e hitaande 1881, sahaa mo njiimaandi Tuubakooɓe fuɗɗii tabitde e nder reedu Fuuta.
- Njiimaandi Tuubakooɓe
Gila e laamu Deeniyankooɓe, jotondiral ena woodnoo hakkunde Fuutankooɓe e Tuubakooɓe. Ngaal jotondiral noon tuugninoo ko e maslahaa Tuubakooɓe. Tuggude e ciiltirɗi lefol Almameeɓe, jotondiral ngal wayli mbaydi. Tuubakooɓe pooɗanii goɗɗum, so siynude njiimaandi mumen e dow Fuutankooɓe. Waɗii e yontaaɓe e oon sahaa wonduɓe e maɓɓe kono kadi woodii hoccanɓe ɓe kaɓirɗe, kaɓtiiɓe haa muusi. Ko ɗuum jibinoyta warngo Lam-toor Sidiki Sal e Baydi Kacce Paam e Mammmadu Yero sal, ñalnde 10 lewru siilto 1890. Ko nii ɗum yahrunoo:
Nde Tuubakooɓe wonnooɓe Ndar ndonki siynude miijo mumen e Daande-maayo, neldi ko Abel Sanndee, yo wonoy kumaandaŋ Falnde Podoor. Abel Sanndee ko gannduɗo ɓaleeɓe, kadi ko o ɓooyde e nder leydi Senegaal. O waɗii duuɓi 12 e nder leydi ndi. O joginooma geɗe dawrugol to Ndar. O woniino kadi kumaandaŋ Luga. O jooɗinooma kadi e Tiwaawoon. Ko ɗoon o ummorii ngam faytude Podoor e lewru morso 1890.
Nde o ari, o adorii fof ko etaade feccude diiwaan o e seerndude yimɓe mum. Ndeen o gasnii siynude ngoon miijo, o ummanii ko tafde konu ngam haɓoyde e luutndiiɓe miijo Tuubakooɓe wayɓe no Abdul Bookar Kan to Daabiya Oodeeji. Nii woni e maayirɗe juko tawi o dañii konu ngu heedde 400 sagata. Ena jeyaa e mooɓaaɓe e nguun konu, Lam Toor Sidiki Sal e Baydi Kacce Paam. Ardii konu ko Arɗo Gede ena wiyee Aali Buubu.
Wuro fof ɓe ngari, Tuubaak o wona e waɗde eeraango nde yimɓe koccata kaɓirɗe ngam haɓde e ɓeen sanndolinɓe. Ñalnde 2 lewru siilto( septembre) hitaande 1890 ko e Haayre Laaw e leegal biyeteengal Barooɓe, batu waɗanoo. Tuubaak o kadi waɗi eeraango, hoohooɓe e moƴƴuɓe sahre nootii. O woni e haalde kadi ko o haalatnoo, hawri e ƴiiwoonde fusii batu ngu. Ndeen gooto fof deeƴtii e nokku mum, Baydi Kacce Paam hocci paɗe mum, naati e galleeji ena wiya yo yimɓe calo miijo tuubaak, yo calo haɓde e ngenndiyankooɓe Fuuta. Abdul Bookar e wondiiɓe mum ndaranii ko ndimaagu Fuuta no diidorinoo.
Haalooɓe Pulaar mbiyi: so ɗaɗi ngontii buruuti, joom maayat sellaani. Nii woni, woodi molƴitiiɗo, yahi tawi tuubaak o e nder suudu ɗo wonnoo, wiyi ɗum:
Aan dey fergitere nana darii e dow laawol ma, so tawii a ittaani nde, nde meeɗat liɓde donngal ma !
Abel Sanndee rutti e makko naamndal: Hol ndeen fergitere jogornde liɓde donngal am?
Kuucuucu ngu wiyi mo: ndeen fergitere wiyetee ko Baydi Kacce Paam,ena jeyaa to wiyetee Giyaa e nder falnde Podoor.
Baydi Kacce paam noddoyaa, ari, reftii ɗo rewatnoo ñalnde kala. Tuubaak wiyi maa ittu darajuuji makko fof e nder konu he, nuska mo kaaɗtudi. Baydi Kacce Paam ena wondunoo e fetel, felli tuubaak o, ɗoon e nder suudu ndu. Alaa tawaaɗo warngo ngo so wonaa Elimaan Abuu. Ko oon wonnooo nantinatnooɗo hakkunde maɓɓe. Baydi Kacce Paam yalti, toɓo ena toɓa dartaaki, tiindii wuro Daakaa ngam mooloyaade to Arɗo Daakaa, hono Sammba Baanoo Bah. Caggal ɗum jamfa waɗi hakkunde makko e njaatigi makko e cakkital Arɗo Bantu. Nii woni Baydi Kacce Paam nanngaa, haɓɓaa haa ɓiici, roondaa, faynaa Podoor. Ñalnde o addaa e Podoor, ena hawriti e garal seto ena ummorii Ndiyam Mawɗam maa mbiyen Ndar ngam ƴeewde ko woni sabaabu warngo Abel Sanndee e anndude warɓe mo. Ɗowi seto ngo ko biyeteeɗo Obri LeCompte, meeɗnooɗo wonde kumaandaŋ serkal Podoor e goɗɗo ena wiyee kapiteen Pinoo. Ndeen goomu ngarnoongu ngu jooɗiima ngu hawri wonde Baydi Kacce Paam waawaa kañum tan jogaade pellital warde Tuubaak o. Sikke alaa won ɓe o wondi. Ɓeen wondiiɓe Baydi Kacce Paam, seto ngo waɗi ko e hoohooɓe Tooro, luutndiiɓe tuubakooɓe. Laam-toor Sidiiki Sal e Mammadu Yero Sal e Elimaan Abuu nanngaa cokoyaa Podoor. Ñalnde 10 lewru siilto warngo ñaawaa e dow maɓɓe. Elimaan Abuu noon ɗaccitaa, caggal nde o ñaaganaa. Ñaaganii mo ko banndiiko ena jeyaa Siiyumma ena wiyee Mammadu Raasin Sih.
Ɗo ɓe ngaddaa e dingiral wuro Podoor, eɓe njogori wareede haa ɓataake ari ena ummorii Ndiyam Mawɗam e kalfinaaɗo geɗe dawrugol, ena wiyee Tautin( Toteŋ). Ɓataake o ko ɗum woni ko o jaŋtii: oto mbaɗee ɓe takko. Oto mbaɗee ɓe yarga. Kono taƴee koye maɓɓe, mbaɗon ɗe e leɗɗe, ñiɓon e dingiral hakkunde wuro hakke balɗe haa ɓe ngannda warde Tuubaak moƴƴaani, ɓalli maɓɓe mbeddoɗon e maayo, noodi ñaama ɓe, ɓe kaayta naatde aljanna.
Adii hirseede ko Baydi Kacce Paam, fettii haa ɓuuɓi, hoyre mum taƴaa, liggaa e tugawal, Fuutankooɓe ena kucciti heen, alaa cuusɗo ñirɓinaade. Lam toor Sal rewnaa heen, hay mbuubu wommbaani. Mammadu yero Sal rewnaa heen, jam arti roni.
Caggal warngo maɓɓe, Obri Lecompte winndi ɓataake feewde e gardiiɗo geɗe dawrugol to Ndar, hono Tautin ngam habrude mo no geɗe ɗe njahrunoo: Jamirooje ma fof ciynaama. Laawol goonga rewnaama e dow Baydi Kacce Paam e dow Lam-toor Sidiki Sal e dow Mammadu Yero. Faam kadi rewam mettuɗam jogoraani waɗde sabu hay hoɗɓe e nder wuro Podoor maa e saraaji mum kul hay yaltude ngam arde tawtoreede, keddii ko ena ciñña no mboyyon, Alla e kulol.
Ñalnde 13 siilto, Tautin neldi Obri kadi ooɗoo telegaraam: Gure ɗo ɓe njeyaa ɗo walla catiiɗe ɗe mbeltaaki e warngo maɓɓe, yo pawe iddiya haa ñeeba daaɗe.
Nii woni Gede, Njum e Giyaa pawaa 400 kokka-yoora-hoyre e 1000 fetel e pucci dimi 20. E nder heen, hay ndimaangu Lam-Toor Sidiiki Sal rokkaa ko Arɗo Mbantu ngam weltinde ɗum sabu darnde mawnde nde o darii e sara tuubakooɓe.
Banndiraaɓe, fayndaare men e ndeeɗoo yeewtere ko fiɗɗitde ɓernde nde wuɗaani, buuñaani ngam anndude hoyre mum e yiɗde hoyre mum. Nde tawnoo, mbiy-ɗen:
Yiɗde hoyre mum haa tabita ko e timmal
Fasnaade ngenndi mum haa sella ko e neɗɗaagal
Reende ganni mum haa hisna ko e cagataagal.
Neɗɗo waawataa yiɗde hoyre mum haa tabita, fasnoo ngenndi mum haa sella, reena kadi ganni mum haa hisna so anndaa hoyre mum.
Neɗɗo mo anndaa hoyre mum
Neɗɗo mo anndaa iwdi mum
Neɗɗo mo reenaa Pinal mum
Ko lekki ki wuuraani ɗaɗi mum.
Neɗɗo waawataa wonde maa dañde teddungal, horsinee, hormee, toownee e nder wondiiɓe mum maa e nder satiiɓe ɗum, so wonaa nde ƴelliti neɗɗaagal mum haa tabiti, ruttitii e ko jeynoo, teddini, reeni haa hisni. Ɗuum ne kadi aaɓnotaako, ɗoon ɗo neɗɗo o ruttitaaki e nehaande mum yummaare, teddini ngenndi mum, reeni finaa-tawaa mum, fasnii ko wonnoo e dow mbaydi ɓamtoori:
Jannginde ɓiɓɓe mum ɗemngal mum
Haalande ɓesngu mum hanki mum
Hollude mbootu mum aadaaji mum.
Fayndaare men ko eewnaade sagataaɓe yarlitiiɓe, alɗuɓe wakkiliiɓe e annduɓe sirŋiniiɓe mbele ena njeeƴtitoo e jeyi mumen sabu hoɗantenooɓe hanki koɗli ɓe fof ko moƴƴinnooɓe sahaaji mumen.
* Ibraahiima Saar wiyi: Aduna ko jamanuuji e sahaaji. Jamaanu ko maa feewnee kono sahaa ko maa reenee. Ko waɗi hanki haaltetee hannde. Ko waɗi hannde daartoytee janngo.
* Kodda Elimaan Sammbooru Barka wiyi: Yonta fof garɗo e yontaaɓe mum. Yonta fof garɗo Leñol e payndaale mum. Njettinta Leñol payndaale ɗe toɓɓunoo ko yontaaɓe hawruɓe e oon yonta.
* Abuu Aamadu Joop mo Lugge Saybooɓe wiyi: Mo waawi fof yo waɗ jam, daartol alaa ko woppi.
No kikiɗeeji ɗi ngoniri donngal Njaay Saydu Aamadu nii, jammaaji ɗiɗi ɗii ne fof jirwini ɗi ko Sala Faal. Sala Faal jeyaa ko ɗo wiyetee Madiina Njaacɓe kono asli makko dawi ko Aram Sahre, wuro Gellaay Aali Faal. Sala ko naalanke keewɗo nehdi, newiiɗo haa ɗeɓi diwtude aada, belɗo daande kaaɗtudi. Ko o debbo ñaantortooɗo gaaɓdi, laaɓɗo, timmuɗo sormatuuji. No o wayi heewde nehdi nii fof e nder dingiral ko o neɗɗo jañɗuɗo saɗne. So o naatii dingiral maa wonii a juurii mo, a foɓɓanii mo walla a jolii ngam jummbude mo. Sala ko naalanke Fuutankooɓe hanki mo waylaani mbaydi, ngaddiin e loowdi, ƴoogoowo e nehaande ganni nde salɓitaaki. No o wayi ñaantaade e yooɗde e nder dingiral nii, ko noon kadi amooɓe ɓe mbayi regaade. Eɓe koyi e leydi, eɓe paamondiri e dillanɗe nawdaaɗe kadi sormatuuji ɗi ena kawrani hellifaaɓe. Sala, tufnde fof nde nanngi ena joganii ɗum sormaat keeriiɗo. Amooɓe ɓee ne, baar fof garɗo, ena njoganii ɗum koltu e kaɓirɗe jahdooje heen. Ko ɗum waɗi kala tufnde jolaande ayaawo mum e ñamri mum peeñat heen haa laaɓta cer.
E ɗiiɗoo jammaaji ɗiɗi Sala yimii heen baaruuji keewɗi, paayondinɗi, ɗi en mbaawaa limtidde ɗo, kono tan ɗiiɗoo njeyaa ko e ɗi teski-ɗen:
– Sukki Hammee nana yooloo
– Jenngude hiraande haɗataa hirtaade
– Njullee, njaree
– Fulɓe ngaree haa ndenten
No Sala Faal wayi welde daande e moƴƴude njimri e soobaade e finaa-tawaa fulɓe, no amooɓe ɓe mbayi yooɗde golle e himmirande weltinde jamaanu ngarngu ngu maa mbiyaa ko Abuu Demmba Gay woni timmoode maɓɓe, timmitini geɗe ɗe fof. Abuu Demmba Gay ko mikoroo santaraal Sala Faal. Omo waawi haalde, omo weli haala kadi omo nehii. Omo anndi naalankaagal nde tawnoo o ɓooyii e naalankaagal. Omo anndi e jaati darnde naalanke e nder renndo.
Heewii ɗo naalanke wullaa e welde daande tawa anndaa ko yimata. Heewii ɗo ngabbiɗaa e dille naalanke, ngaraa tawaa alaa fof ko o joganii renndo hay batte. E Sala Faal noon, so Alla juutnii nguurndam makko, fulɓe ndañii ɗo naŋtii.
Ñalnde 25 nde, hoɗɓe arnooɓe ɓe ndañaani dawtude hakke tampere e ŋoŋɗi. Mo njiyɗaa fof, gite ena ngojji ellee rawaandu yarnaandu lekki. Ndawti tan ko Sala Faal e diɗɗal mum. Heddiiɓe ɓe ñalloyi les manngooje, daande maayo. Waɗii kadi taƴtuɓe maayo, njahi Paate Galo, juuroyaade Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Bah. Ñalnde heen noon faayre waɗii sabu sooyre mawnde waɗii. Kono Aadama Demmba Sih wonaa pekaan tan waawi…
Nde yahi haa hiiri, kanko Aadma Demmba, o bismii denndaangal hoɗɓe heddinooɓe ɗoon ɓe, teeŋti e ummorinooɓe Nuwaasot ɓe. E oon jamma, ndenndi ɗoon ko capanɗe njeegomo pawɗo hakkunde koɗo e jibinannde wuro ngo. Defooɓe seniiɓe ndotti hiraande heewnde faayiida, ɓadtini. Ataaye rewi heen, jeewte peŋi. No hiraande nde fof wayi heewde faayiida nii, maa mbiyaa ko jeewte jeewtaaɗe heen ɗe ɓuri faayodinde. En keɓii yeewtidde e ardorde sukaaɓe ɓe e almuɓɓe janngatnooɓe to Nuwaasot. En njooɗodiima kadi haa yimɓe teskinɓe teelɗuɓe. Jamma o alɗinii ñalɗi no feewi. Ñalnde 26 mbayni-ɗen Silɓe, paytu-ɗen Nuwaasot.
Ñalɗi Pinal Silɓe keewii nafoore saɗne. Ɗi nguurtinii enɗam sabu heewɓe heen ngaddondiraano walla njahondirtaano, hannde kumpa iwii hakkunde mumen, geɗe keewɗe laaɓtii. Ñalɗi ɗi ndaɗndii ko ɗeɓnoo yoolaade e ladde sabu won yahɓe haa ndesi walla ndesaa, njibini tawi meeɗaani artude e cuuɗi mumen hay laawol gootol. Hannde artiri ɗumen tan ko sabu ñalɗi ɗi. Ɗi tiiɗtinii giɗgol sabu won yiyondirɓe heen, nganndiri heen tawi adan meeɗaano yiydude. Ñalɗi ɗi ngoni ɓamtaare kadi ganndal naftowal dañaama heen.
Gelongal Fuuta lollirɗo
Njaay Saydu Aamadu


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Bubakara Mammadu Sammba Jaadanaa Njaac ko taani mum Ceerno Sammba Jaadana Njaac mo Gawdal Kooɗli. Ko kaŋko yuɓɓini Siyaara baɗanooɗo e nder lewru Abiriil yawtundu ndu, ñalɗi 5 et 6. O jooɗii hannde o ko to saare Ndakaaru. Fooyre Ɓamtaare jokkondirii e makko caggal nde o arti Ndakaaru. Ko ɗum min kaaldi e makko.
Bubakara Mammadu Sammba Jaadanaa Njaac ko taani mum Ceerno Sammba Jaadana Njaac mo Gawdal Kooɗli. Ko kaŋko yuɓɓini Siyaara baɗanooɗo e nder lewru Abiriil yawtundu ndu, ñalɗi 5 et 6. O jooɗii hannde o ko to saare Ndakaaru. Fooyre Ɓamtaare jokkondirii e makko caggal nde o arti Ndakaaru. Ko ɗum min kaaldi e makko.
l Fooyre Ɓamtaare : Oo woni siyaara gadano baɗanaaɗo taane Ceerno Sammba Jaadanaa Njaac, ɗoo e gure Juuwde (Jeeri, Waalo et Daande-Maayo). Holi no njiyru-ɗaa o siyaara gadano ?
Babakara Njaac : (B.Nj.) E innde Allah Jurmotooɗo Jom yurmeende huɓtodinnde. Ɓoggi ɓernde am ndillii e oo siyaara, nde ceedii-mi ɗee poɓɓule yimɓe rewɓe e worɓe, mawɓe e sukaaɓe. Jeece maɓɓe ina ngarti ngati yurmeende e mettere nde ɓe teddinta gooto e ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe, mo daande mum sodditaa ɗoo e Gawdal Kooɗli. Ko ina ɓura hikka teeminannde. Ndeke, oo siyaara fadaama ko juuti.
l F.Ɓ. : Aɗa waawi anndinde min so tawii on kawrii e caɗeele, gila to njuɓɓudi haa to ngalu e kaɓirɗe, ekn. ?
B.Nj. : Allah jaaraama. Min kawraani e caɗeele. Wonaa to njuɓɓudi, wonaa to ngalu, wonaa to kaɓirɗe. Min cakkiino peeje gila law, peeje tammbotooɗe kala ko yiɗanoo waɗeede ko wayi no Wilde Kaamiilu, Mawluud kam e Siyaara oo e hoore mum.
l F.Ɓ. : Holi no njiyru-ɗon darnde arɓe siyaara ɓe ?
B.Nj. : Bandiraaɓe e sehilaaɓe fof mbaɗii juuɗe mum e siyaara o, mbele omo yumtira jam e kisal e cellal. Alla Jaaraama ɓe njaaraama. Ɓe mbaɗii heen ngalu maɓɓe e doole maɓɓe, hay dara ŋakkaani. Kala ko dañanoo heen e ngalu, ɓe mbaɗti ko e juuɗe am, ɓe njaɓaani nii mi sira heen huunde, ko heddii ɓe kuutoroo.
l F.Ɓ. : Holi nde nganniyi-ɗon yuɓɓinde laawol ɗiɗmol siyaara o ?
B.Nj. : So Alla jaɓii yantii e ballal mum, min njiɗi ko duumaade e Siyaara Ceerno Sammba Jaadanaa hitaande fof, nder lewru Abiril, ñalɗi 4, 5 e 6. Ngaadondiren kala lewru Abiriil, to Juuwde Jeeri nder kolongal Gawdal Kooɗli.
l F.Ɓ. : Holi ko oo siyaara gadano tinndini on ?
B.Nj. : Sikke alaa yimɓe fof ina tommbinoo ndee dillere. Alla Toowɗo Jurmotooɗo jom yurmeende huɓtodinnde, haajii oo siyaara gadano hawrata ko e duuɓi teemedere e noogaas (120) nde oo Maccuɗo Alla hirsaa, o sahodinani diine men Islaam.
l F.Ɓ. : Holi noddaango noddaton Fuutaŋkooɓe e kuuɓal, teeŋti e Juuwdenaaɓe e galle Njaacɓe ?
B.Nj. : E miijo am, Fuutaŋkooɓe fof ina poti waɗde juuɗe mum en e lelngo tuugnorgal siyaara o so heedii. Gila jaŋde Ɓuraana o haa e Mawluud kam e Siyaara o e hoore mum. Ko enen fof ndenndi ɗum. Wonaa Njaacɓe tan, wonaa Juuwdenaaɓe tan, wonaa Fuutaŋkooɓe tan, ko juulɓe fof e kala yiɗɓe ubbitde ngenndiyaŋkooɓe lesɗe men. Yo Alla wallu en.
l F.Ɓ. : Konngol gadanol ?
B.Nj. : Konngol am gadanol ko siftinde e duwaade. Siftinde weltaare am e ko njiy-mi hikka koo; Huutoraade jaaynde Fooyre Ɓamtaare ngam yettude kala tawtoranooɓe ndee dillere faayodinnde; yettude juulɓe kala haa teeŋti e ɓesnguuji powle ɗiɗi Maayo men Senegaal. Ngam hulde yejjitde, hay innde neɗɗo maa wuro maa diiwaan mi limtataa. Duwaade kadi yo en mbaɗtu nii mo-wuuri, eɗen ɓeydii en ustaaki, yo Alla yurmo en yaafoo ɓe, nde ngati Nulaaɗo Makko Muhammad (yo Jam e Kisal ngon e mum); Yo Alla reen en hisna en, reena hisna kala podnooɗo arde e siyaara tawa baawal maa haajuuji ndokkaani ɗum. Yo Alla reen hisna ɓesnguuji men e kala ɓadtiiɓe e woɗɗuɓe en; Yo en njiyondir kadi hitaande faynde, e kitaale keewɗe caggal ɗuum, nder tuma gooto e nder nokku gooto, nder kisal e cellal gila e ɓalli men haa e ngaluuji men…. Amiin. Mi yettii kadi Fooyre Ɓamtaare e Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar to Muritani. Nelaaɓe mon njettiima, njettinii nule mon, ngollii golle paayodinɗe ɗe siyaraŋkooɓe fof ceedtii. Sete mon jaaraama e gardagol Abdullaay Haaruuna Sih e Maalik Saar, e Daawuda Abdullaay Dem, e Aamadu Malal Gey. Yo Alla sellin doole. Tuggi hannde haa ɗo doole kaaɗni, kala tonngoode F.Ɓ. yaltunde, mbeɗe sokli heen tumbitte 10, njettinee ɗum F.Ɓ.P.M… tiiɗno-ɗee mballee kam mbele mbeɗe heɓa ɗe.
l F.Ɓ. : Ceerno Bubakara Njaac, Alla jaaraama aane a jaaraama. Fooyre Ɓamtaare nanii noddaango, maa eto waɗirde no mbiyru-ɗaa nii so Alla jaɓii. A jaaraama.
Jokkondiral Aamadu Malal Gey


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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 030 (Meeting Jesus)
30. Fii Yiidugol e Iisaa
Hara a faaletanooke wuurude fewndo annabi Iisaa duuåi guluuji ɗiɗi åawto ɗoo? Hara a yi’ayno mo, nanaa yewtere makko nden?
Maymuuna, ko honno o wondirnoo e mon? Ko honnde tuma fottuɗaa e annabi Iisaa?
Maymuuna : "E nder ko yumma jannata kon fayåe åen, ko yumma an jannunoo mi. Men yewtii wondema ko laawol gootol tun hewtirten ka kammu, ngol le ko annabi Iisaa, himo waawi yaafanaade en junuubaaji men ɗin fow, sabu o maayii fii men. Onsay mi wi’i si hawrii goɗɗo waɗaali haa hannde junuubu, ootigi huuwanii yimåe åen sugu ngal kuugal ɗon, haray hinaa seeɗa dey woni ko o yiɗi en. Awa mi anngisike saatingol mo ka nder åernde an."
Ko honno waɗirɗaa ɗun?
Maymuuna : "Ko ko mi torii Alla."
Ko honɗun feýýunoo åawto ɗun?
Maymuuna : "Åawto ɗun, mi haalanay mo fii kala ko aaninin mi, mi jarna mo fii ko o wallitii lan kon. O wattii lan aaden moýýo, awa miɗo anndi wondema mi heåay goɗɗo mo mi waawata soono kala fawude hoolare an nden e mun, soono kala ootigi heåa mo o waawi hoolaade, hara ɗayne alaa."
Saarata, hara a fotti e annabi Iisaa? Yewtu men no ɗun fuɗɗori.
Saarata : "E fee huutorgol beytol welayngol lan fota (fijinon gimol ngol jamaa on anndi hara ko doy doy) :
Ɗun le ndaaraa alɗuɗo e baaso paykun e mokobaa suka e mawɗo.
Si ko aaden ɗaytuɗo maa si ko aaden ýoýuɗo. Giggol Makko ngol ko fii fow ngol woodani.
Alla no udditani fow baafal ngal – wonande kala on wonɗo e ɗaååude mo.
O ýettay bonnere men nden, o okka en giggol ngol sabu himo jogitii kongol makko ngol.
Fewndo ko mi beytaynoo beytol ngol, mi tawi jaka ko min tigi woni e waɗude ɗun. E nden kiikiiɗeere, mi yewtidii e yumma an fii nden toååere, men torodi Alla. Ko non mi fottiri e annabi Iisaa. Mi torii mo yo o aru ka nder ngurndan an. Awa hino wa’itani-lan wa si ko dongal mi rowtiraa ka balaaje an – mi hettinoke fota! Awa non, gooto haanaano heåude kaåol haɗayngol mo arugol fota e annabi Iisaa – ɗun ko buy foti."
Annabi Iisaa no faalaa yo a aru e anndugol mo åay himo yiɗu maa.
E hino ko o maaki kon : "Kala non on arðo e an mi raðotaako mo" (Yuuhanna 6 : 37).
Ko haɗu maa waɗude ko Maymuuna waɗi kon – qirritanoɗaa mo junuubaaji maa ɗin, e wano Saarata waɗiri non kanko kadi - toro mo yo o aru ka nder ngurndan maa. Annabi Iisaa heɗoto ko toriɗaa mo kon. A wontay paykun Alla.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, Maymuuna, Saarata
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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Tumbaljo ngomnati Lesdi Gambia wi Ardiido Lesdi ndin Adama Barrow firliti jahargal be faada laamu maako ko wadi sanadu ittaaki ballo Ardiido Lesdi ndin enanta minista’en wobbe
Ministaajo shaanu janngirde boymaajo, Alieu Badara Joof,kanyum on laati ballo Ardiido on keso mo luutani Dr. Isatou Touray.
Minista’en ko hewtanta 11 kam dalaama hawtani hesbe 12 nder mabbe woodi Rewbe 3.
Dr. Mamadou Tangara on hebi ministaajo shaanu yaasi Lesdiiku, Seedy Keita laati ministaajo shaanu Ceede, nden Siaka Sonko bo ministaajo nder lesdiiku.
Modou Ceesay laati hooreejo golloobe.
Be hunni Ardiido Barrow hunnaama waadu laamu didabre nder Lewru January.
SADIQ ALFA


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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 109 (Who is the thief)
109. Ko hombo woni ngujjo on
Hari åeynguure musee Sow nden no ittude kooýe. Liisa e Felikiisa no iwi jooni ka lekkol. Mo bee e maååe no mari buy ko fillitoo. Kono nden ñannde hari yumma maååe no tikki fota. Tun nde wootere o lanndii åe landal sattungal.
Neene : "Hino metti fillaade, kono hanki bimbi, hari miɗo jogii 25 dolar ka nder porte an. Hannde miɗo faalaa soodugol goɗɗun ka urngallooji ɗin yeeyetee ɗon. E hara ko goɗɗo e mon ýetti mbuuɗi an ɗin? Ko an Felikiisa? Ko an yo Jalikatu."
Felikiisa : "Neene, menen hinaa men wuyåe."
Jalikatu : "Ko non woniri, men ýettaali mbuuɗi mon ɗin."
Neene : "Hino ŋalɗini, awa miɗo miijii ko honno ɗi mutiri."
Åawto o pottinde taabal ngal, Felikiisa e Jalikatu yahi waɗugol golleeji maååe ɗin. Kono Jalikatu no jogii fondo bongo. Himo faamina himo nawni sabu ko kanko woni ko ýetti kaalisiiji ɗin ka porte neene makko.
Jalikatu : "E si tawno non mi wujjaali ɗin mbuuɗi. Hara neene an okkorayno lan mbuuɗi ko mi soodaa koɗe noppi ɗen. E ko hanno Neene an okkan-mi ɗin mbuuɗi fii yo mi soodu koɗe noppi? Mi luåi ɗi tun. Mi jonnitoyay ɗi ñannde goo."
Kono ɗin miijooji deýýinaali fondo makko ngon.
Neeåaali, ka wattu fayåe åen, åe yewtuno fii nguyka. Kitaabul Muggadasi on no wi’i wonde nguyka ko junuubu. Junuubu no wa’i wa maandi. Adday heedaango. Jalikatu no waawi anndugol ɗun no laaåiri poy. Gila ko o ýetti mbuuɗi ɗin, maandi ndin no darii hakkunde makko e yumma makko. On junuubu kadi no hakkunde makko e annabi Iisaa kadi.
Jalikatu waawataano han kadi heåugol lamitorgal. Fii ko o feni kon ko åe ittaynoo kooýe, ko ɗun kadi åurti bonnude muraadu ndun. Hari weltaare woo alaa ka nder åernde makko e nder ñallal ngal fow. Wurin hay o weltaaki fii koɗe noppi ɗen, ɗen ɗe o suuɗunoo ka ley buutu. Fewndo ko o yahi fii waalagol e on jemma, o fuɗɗii wullugol.
Neene : "Jalikatu, ko honɗun waɗi?"
Jalikatu : "Ko min woni ko wujji kaalisiiji mon ɗin. Jooni non miɗo felliti a yiɗataa lan han kadi."
Neene : "Hinaa fii waɗugol ɗun tun, kono ko åay a suusii tigi qirritanogol ɗun. Mi yaafanike ma. Hiɗa waawi jonnitude noogay e jowi dolarji ɗin e nder ko yoåeteɗaa kon. Hiɗa faalaa kadi toraade annabi Iisaa yo o yaafano ma?"
Jalikatu : "Hiihi, Iisaa Joomiraaɗo, miɗo wondi e ninse fii ko mi wujju maa kon. Mi torike ma, yaafano lan. Mi jarnii ma fii ko yiɗuɗaa-lan kon."
Jalikatu sendaa e dongii teddungii. O hettiti weltaare. Ko åuri e moýýude kon ko: yumma makko e Iisaa Jomi on yiɗi mo kon soono wo.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, neene, Jalikatu, Felikiisa
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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Ko woni miijo mon e woondoore Kolonel Mamadi Dummbiya?
Saakitaama ñannde :
Ka taskaram men On Tottaama Konngol hannde e altine 4 lewru 10ɓuru 2021, on ngaddii ji’anɗe mon ko yowitii e woondoore nde kolonel Mamadi Dummbuya, hooreejo CNRD waɗi aljuma ñannde 1 nduu lewru. Kono anndaaka taho lajal walla happu laamu hakkundeewu ngu o ardii nguu. Hay so tawii oo Koloneljo habrii wonde o etoto ɓiɓɓe Gine rennda wona guutum, o wallay Gine heɓa doosngal ( dustuuru) kelɗuɗo e kadi woteeji laaɓuɗi yuɓɓinte kono kulol no woodi sabu anndaaka taho ko honto nguu laamu haaɗata.
Hiɗon waawi neldude men lamndal ngal yiɗuɗon yo men jaabo e guurol.
Okkee miijo mon e ndee toɓɓere ka tongoode watshapp : 00221766441280.
Heɗee jeewte amen fow ka kelle amen Facebook e Twitter: RFI FULFULDE
On Tottaama Konngol ko ñalaande kala gila njamndi 13:15 faa 13:30 (GMT).


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No mbinnirat nii ko no ɗemngal ngal lelorii nii, wonan’de miijo am.
Fellere – pelle ( fedde – pelle ) pelle jibinii ko e fellere, ko fellaade ( taƳaade walla joňaade ). Wallere – balle, follere – polle.
Walla so wonii fedde heewniree pedle, ɗuum firtata ko huunde fediinde ( seekiinde ). Ɗaɗol kam kala nde waylorii akulal cakkital innde nde ina waawi wonta goɗɗum, innde noon ina haaliree no selliraani haa eelto ɗigga e ɗemngal faamiree noon.
Alkule ɗaɗiiɗe innde ɗe mbaawaa iwde e innde ndee tawa innde ndee na heddi won’de ko wonnoo ko.
So wiyaama » neɗɗo » heewniraama yimɓe na sellinaa kono sellaani, » neɗɗo heewnirtee ko » neɗɓe » yimɓe gootinirtee ko » jimɗo » konon noon ɗemngal pulaar ina woɗɗi yottaade waawde sellitin’de ( saataade ) ɗuum !! Kono alkulal » N » waylortaako ɗaɗol inndi > nagge – nayi (naggi) – naggel naggal, » N » wontataa » Y » Neɗɗo Yimɓe !!
so tawii ko soňtude – soňcude, saňtude – saňcude : won no winndortoo tawa wonaa noon haalortoo.
Kadi addanta mi winndirde noon ko fayrude ɗum e aduna jannguɓe ɗemngal ngal, nde tawnoo miin njaɓ mi ko ɗemngal jeyi hoyre mum kono haalooɓe ɗum ina ňawna ɗum.
Haalooɓe ɗemngal ina ňawna ɗemngal sabu won e maɓɓe tawa ngonaano ɗemngal ngal walla koɗdiigu ɗemngal e ɗemɗe ɓurɗe ɗum waawde haalireede ngoƳa renndo e ndeen nokkere.
Kadi adinooɓe janngude haa ina njanngina ɗemngal ngal ɓe kollunoo renndo ngo ko yo winndire no haalirtee ni ; ɗuum ko anndunoode ɓe ko ngoon tolno tolnanoo, ko ɓe jannginooɓe faamɓe, ɓe njannginta ko tolno janngoowo o, e reentaade ɓe kadi woto renndo ngoo dogde ko be ngaddi ko, renndo ngo wiya ɓe ngaddii ko hesɗi.
Nde tawnoo renndo fulɓe ina wuuri ( aadorii ) e nangtaade ko adii, haa eɓe tinnda { eggude ɗo hoɗi weeɓaani }.


text:
Ko Mbiiɗon? no tolni Abu Soh, hooreejo Tabital Pulaaku Mali
Saakitaama ñannde :
Alat hannde 05 lewru 9ɓirdu ko Abu SOH, jaagorɗo kiɗɗo, jeyaaɗo Mali. Kanko ardii Tabital Pulaaku Mali. O yewtan en ɗoo ko woni faandaare ndee walde makko?Caggal ɗum en keɗto ji'aanɗe mon ɗe accuɗon e WhatsApp, en keɗto, kadi, Fulfulde Faminiinde e balal Profeseer Fary Silate KA.en gayniran yewteere ndee Lolinal Ko Mbiiɗon?, e jantoore nultoniraaɗo RFI Mali, Jeynaba SOH, Ko yawiiti e dewle konunkooɓe. Holko seerndi ɗum e dewle kediiɗe ɗee?


text:
Winndannde timmunde he Pulaar e ko yowitii He Miijtiyankaagal Wellitaare ummuraade gila Calliclés haa JP.Sartre, rewrude e Spinoza, Descartes, e Kant.
MIIJTIYANKAAGAL WELLITAARE. Philosophie de la Liberté,NAATIRKA-E fraysee firo iwdi-konngol liberté, to aslan ummii ko e helmere latin ”liber”, ngol loowdi mum hollita neɗɗo mo wonaa maccuɗo, ”celui qui n’est pas esclave”. Helmere nde na luutondira e maanaa ndool-ndoolnaagu, ” contrainte”, loritaare, ”servitude”.-To firo yaajngo,weltaare toɗɗotoo ko katantaagal ɗooftagal hoore mum, taw alaa loritaare waawnde wonde fof, walla taw alaa ko naatti heen. Kala ko neɗɗo oo waawi miijaade e gollaade taw ko e wellitaare mum tan loritii, ƴefti, fawi.jokku taro


text:
Gorle koolol Gure Ganni ngarti hikka ko e wuro wiyeteengo Shingiti walla Shengete, tuggude e ñalnde 10 haa 16 lewru nowammbar (kawle) 2019. Faayiida kewu nguu teskinii saɗne e tawtoregol mawɗo leydi Muritani Mohammed wul Sheex Mohammed Ahmed El Xazwaani, gudditɗo golle ɗee e tawtoreede jaagorɓe yonɓe e jooɗaniiɓe leydeele mum en e Muritani. Setooji keewɗi, keewɗi faayiida, teskinɗi naatii nokku oo. Jaɓɓii ɗi ko Goforneer diiwaan Adraar Mohammed Waagi Jagana e mawɗo falnde Shingiti hono Abdul Aamadu Bah.
Hikka noon, teddungal koolol ngol waɗaa ko e inɗe leyɗeele Maruk e Alaseri. Ɗuum jiidaa e garal naalaŋkooɓe e yimiyaŋkooɓe mawɓe dillanɓe kewu nguu. Fitiram-golleeɓe, fulɓe, safalɓe, sooniŋkooɓe e jolfuɓe, gila e jibinannde leydi ndii haa e hoɗɓe ummoriiɓe caggal mayri keedtaani caggal, kollirii geɗe mumen e les tillisaaji peŋaaɗi, potndaaɗi, juɓɓinaaɗi. Yontere haa dawdi e naange, ñalnde fof mo Geno addi, yitere ena yiya, nofru kadi ena nana ko yooɗi, ko weli walla ko yurminii.
E ngol koolol Shingiti, alaa ko holliraaka heen. Gaagaa wejo duumiingo e kiirɗeeli koɗli, njimri e ngamri e jime, kawgel jaŋde quraana. Hay daɗndu yimɓe, bamɗi e gelooɗi mbaɗaama ko jiidaa e takko petelaaji e cokki.
To bannge wejo defte e geɗe ganni, ko Kan Mammadu Hadiya gardiiɗo Yiilirde Ngenndiire Jaatirɗi ɓuri teskinde walla teskeede heen. E haralleeɓe jaagorde pinal ndee, ko kaŋko dañi nanngitde mawɗo leydi ndii fotde 35 hojom ena heɗtii mo. Ɗuum ŋakkaani waɗande mo batte teskinɗe ummoraade e El Gaswaani haa jarani ɗum bismaade mo to galle laamorɗo too, kaŋko Mammadu Hadiya(maa en ngartu e konngol makko).
Ɗum fof e wayde noon, won ɓe nganndu-ɗaa, njillu mumen e Shingiti seɓondiri e mehre tan ko coc, teeŋti e wiyeteeɓe ko yimiyaŋkooɓe ɓee. Hay gooto e maɓɓe heɓaani « badse mum, ɗerewol bismaango walla waɗeede e doggol mbele ena anndee ko woni sabaabu garal mum e nder ndee ɗoo sahre. Subaka kurmbitgol koolol ngol e heewde faayiida, hiirde jamma ndee e jirwude njahri ko noon. Alaa yimiyaŋke dañɗo tawtoreede nde so wonaa ɓaggiiɗo e junngo juutngo. Hay welɓe ɗemɗe, heedtikintonooɓe hakkunde yimiyaŋkooɓe e mawɓe ardiiɓe, jogiiɓe jamirooje ɓee, holliratnooɓe koye mumen wonde ena nganndi, ena mbaawi walla alaa baawɗo woorde ɗumen, momti e jiyɗe haa laaɓi, majjiti e nder jamaanu. Nii woni yimiyaŋkooɓe ɓee ɗaldaa e koye mumen, teeli, mbeeli, majjiti e nder jeereende maa mbiyaa no ndeen e sahaa Njeeygu Ɓaleeɓe, nde jiyaaɗo tellintee e laana ena tonngaa tawa hay so woppidaama e hoore mum ne, waawaa seerndude cookli saka yantude e bolol, ruttoo to ummorinoo.
Ena laaɓii wonde e Muritani, miijo ngootaagu ngenndi haaɗi ko e ceɓe ɗemɗe, alaa heen ko yetti ɓerɗe saka tabitineede walla siyneede haa laaɓta. Arannooɓe leƴƴi ɓaleeji ɗii (Pulaar, Sooniŋke e wolof), alaa heen fof mo yiyaani mette, dañaani caɗeele sabu ɗaweede hakke mum ɗawre laaɓtunde, ɗawre ŋaña-ŋañalde. Ɗuum noon wonaa e Shingiti tan fuɗɗii. Ellee ko huunde ɓooynde, yahnde haa waɗi ɗaɗi. Diɗɗal naalaŋkooɓe e yimiyaŋke jolfuɓe won ko nganndi heen saɗnde. Kala biyɗo kadi ena njambita hujja mum, wiccee ndiyam mbonɗam, wiyee yiyata tan ko hoore mum walla ko caroowo yimɓe.
Ñalawma uddugol golle ngol, maa mbiyaa ɓuri kadi haaɓnaade e yimiyaŋkooɓe ɓee. Hay ceede ɗe ɓe potnoo rokkeede ɗee, ɓe keɓaani. Kala mo ɓe potnoo jokkondirde e oon fannu, dogru ɓe ñalñalol. Ɓe ñalli wumpilaade, ɓe kiiri wumpilaade, ɓe leldoyii e njoorto bullungo e haaɓre nde alaa njaatigi haa werlaaji ngari e maɓɓe subaka janngo e mum ngam nawtude ɓe Nuwaasot ko aldaa e heblagol saka dañde ko nawtani ɓadiiɓe e geɗe ŋarɗuɗe ɗe tawnoo to Shingiti.
Hol ko woni Shingiti walla Shengete?
Shingiti walla Shengete ko wuro ɓooyngo, daartiyaŋkeewo, wuro diine, hannde laamorgo falnde wonngo e diiwaan Adraar Muritani. Ngo heedti Attaar, laamorgo diiwaan oo ko rewo, fotde 80 km. Ngo siñcaama laabi tati, e wiyde yimɓe nokku oo:
– Koɗki ngadani Shingiti sosaa ko e hitaande 777, caggal Annebi Iisaa. E oon sahaa, nokku oo ɓurnoo anndireede ko innde Abeer, wuro diine e gannde toowɗe. Hakke makko e soobanoode e diine Lislaam, jamaaji ɗii, e no wiyraa, ndaroyinooma e 40, so heewii walla e 12, so ɗi famɗii. Hannde oo noon kiin koɗki walla ngoon wuro ko nattungo woodde, ceene ngubbii ngo, ngo majjii.
– Koɗki Shingiti ɗimmi sosaa ko hitaande 1264, caggal Annebi Iisaa. Ko e ngoon wuro innde Shingiti walla Shengete ndee fuɗɗii dowlude. Ko ɗoon jamaa ɓurɗo ɓooyde oo darii. Ko ɗoon duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde e deftorɗi mawɗi ngoni. Ko ɗeen ɓarake ɓurɗe ɓooyɗe, keddiiɗe e mbaydi mahdi ndii addani Unesco lasde ngo e doggol jaatiiji ganni e hitaande 1996, kanngo e gure goɗɗe bayɗe no Tishit, Wadaan e Wolata haa wanngotooɓe mbaɗti juuraade ɗe.
E taawilaaji ɗi keɓ-ɗen ɗoon e nokku hee kollitii en wonde cosi wuro ngoo ko sooniŋkooɓe. Innde “Shingiti” ndee seekaa ko konngol singede ñawnaa ɗoon. Ngol firti ko Ɓunndu Puccu e ɗemngal sooniŋkoore (si: puccu, gede: ɓunndu). Won miijo woɗngo kadi, hay so ngo yaajaani, holliti wonde rokki wuro ngoo innde ko debbo. Oon feewnatnoo walla jeeyatnoo kodde. Ko ɗuum waɗi won wiyooɓe ngo Shengete. Shengete itta ko e sengete. Helmere ndee firti ko kodde e ɗemngal sooniŋkoore laaɓngal cer.
Ko waawi heen wonde fof, so Shingiti walla so Shengete, yimɓe, ɓe cuf-ɗen miijooji mumen ɓee kam kolliti en tan ko sooninkoore woni ɗoon. So a naatii e nder dingiral jamaa ngal, yanaande ena woniri bannge maggal rewo, e no ɓe mbiyri, ko yanaande biyeteeɗo Naamori Kamara. Ko oon mahi jamaa oo, adii wonde kadi almaami e ngoon wuro Shingiti. Ngoɗɗeeki hakkunde kiiɗoo koɗki ɗimmi e ngadani majjuki kii ko km 5 walla 6. Enen fof e nande ummoraade e nehaaɗe keewɗe wonde Shingiti ko wuro sooninkooɓe wonnoo, naamndal men ko hol no ngo wontiri hannde wuro safalɓe, ngo safalɓe naftortoo, paarnortoo tawi mbaɗaani iddiya?
– Koɗki tataɓi kii, cosi ɗum ko tuubakooɓe e hitaande 1917, caggal jibineede Annebi Iisaa. Seerndi ki e wuro ɗimmo ngoo ko caanngol ceenal fotde ko ena wona 500 meeteer, bannge rewo. Ko toon gollorɗi jooɗaniiɓe laamu Muritani njooɗii.
Koolol Shingiti faayodinii sabu ngol heewii jamaanu ngu ngenndiiji, ɗemɗe e guri ɓalli ceertuɗi. Heddii ko ñaawoore e yiyannde nde gooto fof jogii. Eɗen nganndi tan kala kam yimiyanke walla wiɗtiyanke binndoowo weltiima nde darii e wiiɗnde Shingiti e mahdi mum ɓooyndi, naati e jamaa gaadanteejo humpitii ñeeñal Naamori Kamara, yiyi duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde e deftorɗi mawɗi, desorɗi binndi ɓooyɗi ɗii, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa won e heen binndaa ko e dow guri. Ko noon ne kadi kaawisi wellitirta taltali miijo e sahaa nde rewi gadanol mum e yolnde hakkunde Attaar e Shingiti haa o seedii no Mohammedu Wul Ebnu feewnitiri, kaawniiɗe Geno, ngol leeɓol-siraaɗi laylaytowol no laadoori hakkunde joolooli kaaƴe iil-iilnooje.
Gelongal Fuuta lollirɗo, Njaay Saydu Aamadu


text:
Demal ngal naftortaako langere, huutortoowal ñolu [Oo taskaram ko fillitaaɗo]
Saakitaama ñannde :
Keɗoɗee Kiiwal Taarindi ɗoo e Rfi fulfulde. E ka oo ɗoo taskaram, Abdullaay JALLO e hoɓɓe makko yewtay ko yowitii e demal ngal naftortaako langere walla demal huutortoowal ñolu. Holko sifo ngal demal addanta neɗɗo e banŋe cellal e baŋŋe kiwal taariindi ?Eɗen bismoo Ceerno Busriiwu JALLO, karallo Ginenaajo to banŋe demal e kadi Maymuuna Mamdu Abdul WELLE arɗiiɗo kawtal pelle rewɓe remooɓe to diiwal Kolda.


text:
Muhammadu Faalil Sih yaltinii deftere mum hiisiwal ɗimmere, caggal deftere makko adannde wiyetenoonde « Binndanɗe hiisiyankooje » ! Ndee deftere kadi, hono no adannde ndee nii, o winndi e mum ko ganndal hiisiwal luggal e nder Pulaar laaɓtuɗo. E nder ndeeɗoo deftere tiitoriinde Diiñorde « Gannde hiisiwe », o rokkii en heen seedantaagal timmungal wonde ɗemɗe men, haa arti e Pulaar, ina kattani loowde gannde ɓurɗe hakilinaade. Ko goonga, caɗeele ɗiɗi teeŋtuɗe ina ngonnoo yeeso makko : saɗeende soomiinde e hiisiwal toowngal ngal o holliti ngal, ngal o ñoggi e kelle seeɗa deftere, kam e kuutoragol mum ngam tonngude gannde goɗɗe ; e saɗeende hollitde ngaal ganndal e nder ɗemngal Pulaar, ɗemngal afrikeewal, taccikeeriwal, ngal añɓe ceeraani e ŋaaftude, añɓe yeeytiiɓe e añɓe wondaaɓe. Jokku hello 6
Kono eɗen mbaawi wiyde hannde, o ardii ɗee caɗeele dow, sibu eɗen tami deftere ndee e juuɗe men.
Eɗen cemmbina yimɓe ɓee janngude deftere ndee, e jiiɓtude caɗeele (gaggaaji) dokkaaɗe ɗee, mbele mbaawa naftoraade ganndal ngal. Maa ɓe njiy, ko wiyetee hiisiwal ina hitti koo, ko ɓuri heen heewde fawii ko no hollitiraa, walla no jannginiraa.
E nder ndeeɗoo rogere adannde inniraande « Diiñorɗe », eɗen paama heen geɗe gonɗe ngooroondi ganndal hiisiwal, ɗe o jogori « ŋabbinde, o toowna, o weeyira » e defte goɗɗe. Ndee rogere ina waɗi dame keewɗe, goowaaɗe yiyeede e hiisiwal leslesal (limooje, kiisorɗe ekn), kono kadi dame keewɗe janngeede e tolno hakkundeejo walla toowɗo. Ɗuum waɗi gooto fof ina jogii e ndee rogere geɗal mum. Kala jejjitnooɗo maa dañ heen no reftorii, e sifaa newiiɗo, miijanɗe hiisiwal mawɗe ; kala mo anndaano maa ɗum wonan ɗum sodorde ganndal, kam e jaŋde peeje jiiɓtirɗe gaggaaji, yo won ɗi hiisiwal, walla boom caɗeele kawreteeɗe e nguurndam ñalnde kala e ko ɓuri raɓɓiɗde.
E naatirde hee, taroowo oo maa dañ heen humpito luggo wonande won ɗeen geɗe miijiyankooje, ko wayi no faamde cañuki « nganndineeje », haa arti e hiisiwal, walla kadi faama miijo makko wonande hol no ɗemɗe Afrik potirta jannginireede e ƴellitireede.
Ine jeyaa e ko yooɗi en e deftere ndee, waawde ñoggude geɗe keewɗe e feeñinde jiidigal hakkunde miijanɗe lugge e nder kelle deftere seeɗa. Yeru e damal limoore, hakkunde payanɗe, degganɗe, e ɗaɗi ; e nder damal nokɓetiwal yaltinde dallinaaɗe mawɗe, lolluɗe, gila e dallinaande Taales haa e dallinaande Pitaagoor e ko wonaa ɗuum tan ; e nder damal gaaɓe, hollitde « piilpiiltondiral hasre e hollinaare nder sewlo »… Mo mari deftere ndee, maa heɓ kattanɗe faamde ganndal, maa waaw sañde, dallinde, silde e tijjaade, rewrude e kuutoragol kaɓirɗe hiisiwal coñtuɗe.
Ɗee « diiñorɗe » ko ganndal hiisiwal nder ɗemngal Pulaar laaɓtuɗo. So tawii haa hannde won sikkittooɓe kattanɗe ɗemɗe men waawde loowde gannde ɓurɗe toowde, ndañii daliilu goɗɗo no ceertiri oon sikke ! Ko ɗum waɗi en wiyde wonde ndee deftere ɗimmere ko dallinaango teeŋtungo wonande kattanɗe ɗemɗe men. Haa teeŋti noon, no o hollirnoo e deftere adannde ndee, ɗemngal Pulaar ngal, nde tawnoo ko ɗemngal pelle, ina waawi, tee ine newii faccirirde miijanɗe hiisiwal. Jannginde sukaaɓe gannde nder ɗemɗe mum en ɗe muuyni, maa addan ɗum en ɓurde feɗɗitaade heen ; tee ngaan sahnga, jommbaani ndañen Einstein afriknaajo. Ndee deftere kadi ko tinndinoore wonande annduɓe men, ko yeru mo ɓe poti ñemmbude, ɓe mbinnda gooto kala ganndal mum e nder ɗemngal Pulaar !
Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
E hitaande 2019, eɗen ciftora, « natal gadanal, natal goonga-goonga wuddere ɓaleere » hollanooma. Kono ndeen, ko natal wuddere ɓaleere wiyeteende M87*. Jooni, walla mbiyen ñalnde 12 mee 2022 ndee, ƴettaa (fotaa) ko wuddere ɓaleere wonnde hakkunde jiiryiirngal men, (hono jiiryiirngal « Fedannde malaaɗo » : hono wuddere ɓaleere pattamñisre, wiyeteende « Sagittarius A* » (Mbaangu A*) !
Iih, mate wonaa wiyanooma, e hitaande 2019, wonde « wuddere ɓaleere » fotaama, haa natal ngal saaktaa boom he teleeji winndere ndee kala, fotde lewru ko ɗuum tan haaletenoo ? Jooni kadi, he ɗee balɗe, ine wiyee wonde « ko jooni natal gadanal, natal goonga-goonga wuddere ɓaleere ƴettaa ». Mi faamaani !
Eey, ko goonga maa dee, e hitaande 2019, eɗen ciftora, ko kewu mawngu wonnoo kadi, wiyanooma tigi ko « natal gadanal, natal goonga-goonga wuddere ɓaleere » ƴettaa. Kono ndeen (ko ɗuum woni ko hesɗi he kabaaru jooni oo ), ko natal wuddere ɓaleere wonnde hakkunde jiiryiirngal goɗngal biyeteengal « Messier 87 » ; ndeen wudere ɓaleere wiyetee ko M87. Ƴettunoo ngaal natal ko niiwnorgal Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), walla mbiyen laylaytol niiwnorɗe, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa so ndentinaama njerondirta ko e niiwnorgal gootal ɓurngal mawnude he winndere ndee.
Jooni, walla mbiyen ñalnde 12 mee 2022 ndee, ƴettaa (fotaa) ko wuddere ɓaleere wonnde hakkunde jiiryiirngal men, (hono jiiryiirngal « Fedannde malaaɗo » (Voie lactée)) : hono wuddere ɓaleere pattamñisre, wiyeteende « Sagittarius A* » !
Jooni kadi, so en cawndinii nate ɗiɗi ɗee, maa en tesko eɗe nanndi no feewi : haawnaaki, ko ɗuum woni ko yaakoranoo, sibu kuule ɗiɗi ɗee njiidi edda, njiidi mahdi. Wayi ko no nate koode ɗiɗi nii, ine nanndi !
Ko goonga noon « jiiryiire ɗiɗi ɗee ine ceerti no feewi, ñise gudde ɓaleeje ɗiɗi ɗee ine ngoɗɗondiri, kono he saraaji wiiwaano majje ine nanndi no feewi », e wiyde gootal e terɗe Diiso ganndeewo EHT.
Ɗumɗoo noon haawnaaki : ko kuuje ɗiɗi weeyo jiiduɗe edda sibu ko gudde ɗiɗi ɓaleeje pattamñise. Hono no innde ndee hollitiri nii, ko kuuje ɗiɗi ñisɗe, tedduɗe no feewi, sibu ko laabi miliyoŋaaji-miliyoŋaaji ñisre naange, heen sahaaji boom ko miliyaaruuji ñisre naange men ngee.
Jiiryiirngal mawngal kala ine jogii wuddere ɓaleere pattamñisre he nehaande mum. Ɗuum anndiraa ko ƴeewgol koode e gaasuuji gonɗi he nehaande jiiryiire ɗee. Yitere neɗɗo fof e waasde hattande yiyde ko seerndi nate ɗiɗi ɗee, gudde ɓaleeje ɗiɗi ɗee ine ceerti :
- Hakkunde M87* e Leydi men (Ngaawe) ndii ko 55 miliyoŋ hitaande annoore ; teddeendi mayre ko laabi miliyaaruuji 6,5 teddeendi naange. Nde jeyaa ko e gudde ɓaleeje pattamñise ɓurɗe mawnude he tageefo hee.
- Hakkunde e Leydi men e SgrA* ko 25 000 hitaande-annoore ; teddeendi mayre ko miliyoŋaaji 4 ñisre naange. Nde jeyaa ko he gudde ɓaleeje pattamñise ɓurɗe famɗude he tageefo hee. Cunnagol ɗo ɗee gudde ɓaleeje nanndi e ɗo ceerti, maa addan en ɓeydaade faamde gudde ɓaleeje.
Ɗum noon :
• E hitaande 2017, golle ƴeewngal kuuɓtodinɗe ngummanaama he winndere ndee no diidorinoo, ngam ƴeewde gudde ɓaleeje ɗiɗi, hono M87* e Sgr A* ;
• Caggal ɗuum, ñalnde 10 abril 2019, natal gadanal M87* saaktaa, kono ngal Sgr A*, nde tawnoo ine ɗaɓɓi hiisaaji ɓurɗi luggiɗde, heɓaaka tawo.
• Natal Sgr A* ari kisa ko jooni, ñalnde 12 mee 2022, duuɓi tati golle goɗɗi. Saabii leeltugol ngol ko ɓakdi mbeɗu ɗakkal (disque d’accrétion) njirlotoondi wuddere ɓaleere Sgr A* ndee, alla e mum yaawde, ine timmina jirlal mum he nder hojomaaji seeɗa. Ko ɗuum saabii nate ɗee ine niɓɓiɗa, maa waɗee hiisaaji keewɗi nde ɗe laaɓta.
Hol ko woni wuddere ɓaleere ?
« Wuddere ɓaleere » ko kuulel asamaan, no Leydi men ndii nii, no koode ɗee nii, ko nokku weeyo ɗo hay huunde waawaa ɓoccitaade, wonaa ɓakdi, wonaa hay annoore. Ɗum noon ko nokku niɓɓo, mo yiyotaako. Wayi ko no gawu (gaw) nii, pooɗoowo, ɓuucoo kala ko faandii ɗum, tee wontaa ɓoccito. Ɗum noon, ko kuulel asamaan ngel nganndu-ɗaa, Alla e mum ñisde, Alla e ɓakdi mum tiɗɗaade, caasal ɓaaƴo mum ina waawi haɗde kala ko woni e mum ɓoccitaade, gila e ɓakdi haa e caafe, ko ɗe mbaawi wonde fof, yo won caafe jiyotooɗe ɗee (annoore…), walla caafe yiite-sulɗeeje (onndooji rajo ekn).
Ngam huunde wona wuddere ɓaleere, maa ñiso heewngo tiɗɗoo e nokku weeyo paaɗɗo. Ƴetten yeru e Naange. Ñiso naange ko hedde miliyaaruuji 2 miliyaar ton, wudduwol mum ko 700 000 kiloomeeteer, woni laabi 200 wudduwol Leydi. So en mbaawii tiɗɗude ñiso Naange ngee fof e nder faandu ndu wudduwol mum jaasi kiloomeeteruuji 3, maa en ndañ « wuddere ɓaleere » : kala kuulel asamaan, walla caafal annoore ɓallingal ɗum ko jaasi kiloomeeteruuji 3, waawataa ɓoccitaade, walla mbiyen yaltude ɗoon.
So en njiɗii waɗtude Leydi men ndii wuddere ɓaleere, ɗuum kadi ɓuri hittude. Waɗi noon ko maa mbaawen tiɗɗude ɓakdi mum ndii kala e nder faandu ndu wudduwol saatimeeteer gooto, woni tiɗɗen Leydi haa fotta e abbere gawri. Oon sahaa maa en keɓ wuddere ɓaleere saatimeeteer gooto ! Hannde noon, denndaangal annduɓe ko faati e ɓalliwal koode (ɓalkoodewal : astrophysique) njenanaama gawuuji ɓaleeji (gudde ɓaleeje) ine ngoodi, tee heen gooto ina e sara men ɗoo : to wuddu jiiryiirngal men, hono wuddu Fedannde Malaaɗo, hedde ñukkere koode wiyeteende Mbaangu A* (Sagittaire A*).
Hol ko saabii kala ko naati e wuddere ɓaleere waawaaa yaltude ?
Hade ɗuum, eɗen poti faamde, e nder winndere hee, denndaangal ɓalli (geɗe) ñisɗe (jogiiɗe ñiso) ina ɓaaƴondira (pooɗondira), fawaade e pooɗondiral ɓaaƴiwal (attraction gravitationnelle). Ko jiidaa e ɗuum, kala huunde ñisnde no feewi, ko wayi no hoodere walla wuddere ɓaleere ina wayla mbaadi saraaji faru-sahaa. Nii woni diidol portol jogii toon ko mbaadi diidol kofingol, yeru no geɗe mbaylortoo so a ƴeewrii ɗum en caggal butel baɗɗo ndiyam nii.
Hol ko waɗi ɓakdi e annoore mbaawaa ɓoccitaade wuddere ɓaleere ndee so naatii heen ?
So a werliima haayre faade dow, ɓaaƴo Leydi sammina nde e leydi. So a werloriima nde doole, nde ɓeydoo toowde, kono nde saamoya kadi. So a werliima nde doole doole, nde ŋabba dow dow, haa ɓaaƴo Leydi natta waawde samminde nde : nde naata e faru, nde ɓoccitoo ɓaaƴo (fooɗo) Leydi. Njaaweendi ndi haayre ndee werliraa haa nde waasi saamde e Leydi, wiyetee ko njaaweendi ɓoccital. Dow Leydi ndiin njaaweendi ko 11,2 km nder leƴƴannde kala (40 000 km/w). Satelitaaji e fiiseeji ina njaawi yettaade ndi. Njaaweendi ɓoccital fawii ko he ñiso kuulel asamaan ɗo huunde ndee werlaa ɗoo : dow Naange ko ndi 617 km nder leƴƴannde (2 221 000 km nder waktu kala). Wonande gudde ɓaleeje, ndiin njaaweendi ɓurii njaaweendi annoore : waɗde haayre ndee waawata ɓoccitaade ɓaaƴo wuddere ɓaleere ndee, ko maa nde ɓura annoore yaawde, ndaa ɗuum aaɓnotaako. Alaa tawo ko yiytaa ko ɓuri annoore yaawde. Ko ɗuum tagi haayre ndee wattinta tan ko saamde nder wuddere ɓaleere ndee. Ko noon wonande annoore, sibu njaaweendi annoore ndee foti ko e njaaweendi mum, ɗum noon nde waawaa ɓoccitaade gawu nguu.
Nde tawnoo alaa ko yaltata e wuddere ɓaleere, hay annoore, ko ɗuum addani ɗum wonde huunde nde lewñataa, wonaa tan wonande caafe jiyotooɗe, kono hay caafe yiite-sulɗeeje.
No paamirten, so annoore waawaa yaltude wuddere ɓaleere : so a huɓɓii toon lampa, gonɗo boowal yiyataa annoore kaan lampa sibu nde yaltataa wuddere ɓaleere ndee, ɗum noon ko niɓɓere wonnoonde toon ndee tan yiyetee. Noon kadi, rajo walla tele gonɗo nder wuddere too, hay gooto nanataa ko saaktata, sibu hay onndooji njaltataa nde. Ɗo wuddere ndee woni ɗoo, ko niɓɓere tan yiyetee ɗoon ; ɗuum woni wuddere ɓaleere yiyotaako, heɗtotaako. So wonaa dee, ma a taw, etaade ƴeewde ko woni saraaji wiiwaano mum, etaade ƴeewde ɓarakke geɗe moɗaaɗe ngoppi ɗoon…
Wuddere ɓaleere ko « gawu ɓaaƴo »
Wuddere ɓaleere ko « gawu ɓaaƴo » : so a ɓadtiima ɗum no feewi, ɓuuco maa, naatnu maa nder. E nder ganndal « ɓalliwal yowito », ɓaaƴo ina fooɗa ɓakdi, kono kadi ina wayla « faru sahaa ». Ɗoo noon, ndokkaten yeru ko e gawu ndiyam…
So laana arii saraaji mum ina doga e laawol mum portingol, gawu nguu fooɗa ɗum, ooña bolol mum, laana kaa naata e yiriinde, ka yirloo, ka yirloo, haa ka yettoo wuddu gawu nguu, ka muta. Woni gawu nguu ɓuuciima ka. Ko noon gudde ɓaleeje pooɗirta cereeli annoore, ooña ɗum en, (portol wontii ooñingol) njirla ɗum en haa « moɗa » ɗum en.
Fedannade Malaaɗo
Jiiryiirngal Fedannde malaaɗo, ko jiiryiirngal jirliwal baɗngal ko ine abboo e 200 haa 400 milyaar hoodere, e ko famɗi fof 100 miliyaar tagofeere. Ko he maggal Yuɓɓo Naange woni, ɗum noon ko e maggal Leydi (Ngaawe) woni, ɗum noon ngon-ɗen. Annoore (leer) ina waawi dogde he maggal 100 000 haa 120 000 walla nii 150 000 hitaande tawi
taccaani ngal. Hakkunde Yuɓɓo Naange e nehaande Jiiryiirngal Fedannde malaaɗo ine wona fotde 27 000 hitaande annoore (leer ina doga 27 000
hitaande hakkunde majje).
So gonɗo he Leydi ƴeewii ngal, yiyrata ngal ko no lefol danewol nii. Waɗi ngal siforaade noon ko Yuɓɓo naange (ngo ngon-ɗen ngoo) heedti ko he saraaji mbeɗu maggal (mbaadi maggal ko mbeɗu). Ko cooynoto-ɗen ine ranwi koo ko ñukkulle koode, ɗe yitere neɗɗo mehre waawaa laaɓtindaade.
Fedannde malaaɗo ine waɗi koode ɓooyɗe no feewi, sibu ko gila sahaaji tageefo ɓurɗi niɓɓiɗde, walla mbiyen tan ɗe peeñdi ko he tageefo, ko ine wona jooni 13,2 miliyaar hitaande.
Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
E kɗl Ɗahiiru Sih, yo Alla yurmo mo, yaafoo mo
Pinal noddi ko neɗɗaagu, neɗɗaagal. Sabu jawdi haalantaake haala pinal. So Pinal haalaama tan noddi ko innama aadee. Yimɓe noon ɗo ndenndi fof; ɗo nganndondiri fof pinal feeñat ɗoon.
Pinal wayi kono yertere mawnde nii, so a feƴƴii maa wood ko taw-ɗaa to nder to. Ko taw-ɗaa to nder ko, ɗum woni mbaydi, ko ɗum woni faayiida leñol. Fof ko heen jeyaa, fof ko heen yaltata, tammbii pinal ngal. So jeyaaɓe e ɓamtaare pulaar kaalii haala pinal, ko ɗum fotde …
Naatirgel
Banndiraaɓe ko kaalat-mi ɗo ko noon ko laawol paytungol e gannde kese lelnaaɗe, laawol diine ko bannge, ngol kadi ina woodi. Nde neɗɗo feeñi nde woɗɗondiraani e jawdi, hol ko waɗi noon? Nde neɗɗo feeñi nde, jogii ɗum ko njawdiigu : wonde jawdi. Hol ko ɗum firtata? ko wel maa fof waɗ! ko njiɗ-ɗaa fof waɗ! Njogi-ɗaa tan ko doole maa, mo mbaaw-ɗaa fof moññu no njiɗir-ɗaa fof; ɗum noon wayi kono nguurndam jawdi nii to ladde to. Ndee toɓɓere alaa e sago njaajno-ɗen heen! Ɓe mbiyi geɗe tati ina e neɗɗo: nde neɗɗo feeñi ndee heen geɗal alaa, ko geɗe ɗiɗi ɗee tan o jogii. Geɗal tataɓal ngal ma en kaal hol no ngal ardi. Ko nder neɗɗo, nder fittaandu neɗɗo ina woodi bannge, wiyat maa tan ko “waɗ ko mbele-ɗaa fof! ko njiɗ-ɗaa fof waɗ!” No jawdi waɗta nii, ko njiɗ-ɗaa waɗde fof waɗ. Ɗum woni “les pulsions interieurs“, ko mbiyaten ɓernde. Firtata, ko miin so tawii wonii e am tan ko njawdiigu , mi yiyataa goɗɗum, mi anndaa ko haɗaa, alaa ko haɗaa. Huunde fof ko mi jamirɗo hoyre am! Ko mbelaa-mi mbaɗat-mi, ko njiɗ-mi mbaɗat-mi; ɓe mbiyi ɗo neɗɗo “est un être de plaisir”, ɗum woni “neɗɗo ko weli ɗum tan waɗata”, ɗum noon noddi ko njawdiigu ɓaadi alaa ɗo haaɗi hankadi.
So yehii haa juutoyii, so pinal naatii, wonta neɗɗo waɗta naatnude peeje, ɗeen peeje payti ko e nehdi. Hol ndiin nehdi, neɗɗo waɗta wiyde : ɗum ɗo ina haɗaa, ɗum ɗo haɗaaka. A yiyi, adan mbiyno-ɗen ko alaa ko haɗaa. Hankadi renndo won ko yaltini, wiyi ɗum ɗo ina haɗee, ɗum ɗo ina yamiree. Neɗɗo yo haaɗ ɗo. Neɗɗo hol to yawtu ɗo. Ɗum ɗo ina foti waɗeede, ɗum ɗo fotaani waɗeede. Neɗɗo gadano o noon anndaa ko foti e ko fotaani. Fof ina fotani ɗum, sabu alaa pinal. Ko ɗuum weli ɗum, en njiyi neɗɗo ko “ko welata ɗum tan”. So ɗiiɗoo fannuuji ɗiɗi pooɗondiri noon, ko dañaatee heen ko, ko ɗum tagata neɗɗo o. Maanaa neɗɗo yaltata ko e pooɗondiral njawdiigu ngu e oya to bannge, ko renndo waɗi ina yamiraa, ina haɗaa , ina neha. Ngal pooɗondiral hokkata ko wiyatee “neɗɗo” ko. Jooni noon eɗen nganndi, hade renndo ngo waɗde, ina yaltina won e miijooji no yimɓe poti wuurdude, hade ɗum arde, ngannden tawo oo neɗɗo adan no o woorunoo. Hol no o wuurdunoo. Kala ko jokkii e makko kanko neɗɗo o, so yawtii hankadi no o waynoo adan nii, hono njawdiigu, kala ko ɓeydii e makko hankadi woni Pinal. Nganndee noon banndiraaɓe, so tawii en njuutniima heen, ma en nganndu kanko neɗɗo o, fannuuji ɗiɗi ina kaalaa e makko. Won wiyɓe nde neɗɗo tagaa nde neɗɗaagal ina waɗaa e mum seeɗa, heddotoo tan ko ina yaha ina mawna. Neɗɗo juuta duuɓi, ina juuta nguurndam neɗɗaagal ngal ina yalta e mum (ina feeña). Won wiyɓe alaa, Alla waɗi neɗɗo kañum sahaa e sahaa fof ina tagtee ina wonta goɗɗum. Adan ko nii waynoo, jooni wontii nii. So yawtii wontoyta ko neɗɗo goɗɗo. Ɗum waɗi, joom binndi en mbiyi, so tawii en njettiima e neɗɗaagal ko mbiyaten neɗɗo ko, so en keɓii toon, walla so tawii en njettaaki toon, walla so tawii en njawtii toon, ɗoon woni ko wiyetee “thèse Darwin”. Darwin ina haala ɗum. Mi rippa seeɗa e ɗum ɗo. So tawii neɗɗo nde tagaa nde won ko waɗaa e mum seeɗa wiyatee ko neɗɗaagal (aawdi neɗɗaagal ina e makko). So tawii nde o juuti nguurndam fof ɗum ina ɓeydoo (so mi wiyii neɗɗo noon ko e mbaydi timmundi, ɗum ko yimɓe fof), wonaa kaari, walla kaari, alaa ko neɗɗo o. So tawii ɗum ina e makko, omo yaha omo taftoo, waɗi noon ko aawdi neɗɗaagal ina e makko, ɗum mawna, ko ɗum waɗtata mo neɗɗo. Ɗum so tawii ko noon woori, ɗum kadi miijo mum ko bannge, won gannde keewɗe ina njalti ɗoo kadi, ɗoon ɗo Darwin haali ɗo.
Won wiyɓe alaa, neɗɗo sahaa e sahaa fof ina taftee (tagtee) ina wonta goɗɗum. ko Lamartin haali ɗum, oon ko ganndaaɗo. Heddotoo noon ko ɗoo jooni, won ganndo gooto, ko o ganndaaɗo kanko ne, o wiyi : ko waawi wonde heen fof, so yiɗii wona aawdi, so yiɗii sahaa e sahaa o tagtee o wonta goɗɗum, faayiida e leñol ɗo o woni ɗo, ko ɗoon ƴeewatee. Holi oon faayiida? Pinal ngool leñol, pinal leñol ngol ɗo tolnii fof, ko ɗoon neɗɗo o tolnotoo. Won ko o wiyata “la nature naturante”, hol ko ɗum firtata? Ɗum firtata ko tagoodi tagtatoondi. So tagoodi tagtiima huunde noon, ndeen huunde wontii goɗɗum. Ɗum woni “nature naturé”, hol ko ɗum firtata? Ɗum firtata so tawii ko goonga nde tagaa ɗum nde, mbay-ɗen ko no jawdi nii. Ɓe ndokkii heen yeru filmo Mowgli.( Mowglii ko neɗɗo , jibinaa ko e wuro, weddoyaa ladde gila ko o tiggu, o wondi ko e jawdi, omo mawnidi ko e jawdi. Omo wayi no jawdi ndi wayi nii, o ñaamirta ko hunuko, o anndaa comci, sibu ko renndo anndi comci, o anndaa haala, o waawa haalde sabu ɗemngal (ma en ngartoy heen) ko ɗum woni faayiida ko kaalaten ko fof. O wayi tan ko no jawdi nii). Oon ganndo mo mbiynoo-mi naane o, o wiyi : wiyeede neɗɗo nde tagaa nde aawdi neɗɗaagal ina waɗaa e mum, ina majjinaa e mum, ina mawna tan ina ɓeydoo. Oon kaalɗo ɗum o, o yahdaani e ngoon miijo. O yahdaani heen sabu ɗum miijo ngo cakkitii-mi haalde ngo wiyi : “Neɗɗo tagata ɗum ko yimɓe, tagtatoo ɗum kadi ko yimɓe, yimɓe renndo ngo o woni ngo”
Ko ɗum addani-mi wiyde ko tagtatoo neɗɗo ko, ko gila e nehdi renndo. Renndo fof ina jogii nehdi mum. Renndo fof ina jogii gannde mum. Renndo fof ina jogii pine mum. So tawii en njuurnitiima haala ka, ma en nganndu, nde neɗɗo feeñi wonaani hay dara nde, wayi tan kono fittaandu heddiindu e ɓalndu mehru. Ko renndo ɓoornata ɗum comci, waɗnata ɗum haa wona neɗɗo. Hol ko o ɓoornotoo? O ɓoornotoo ko ko wiyetee Pinal ko. A finii ko a majjuɗo, ɗum noon nguurndam ko yimɓe tagtoto maa, peewnat maa.
Ɓe mbiyi kamɓe annduɓe, nde neɗɗo feeñi nde, yahi haa ɓooyi ƴeestii seeɗa seerti e jawdi. Tee nde o seerti jawdi nde, o adii fof ko ƴeewde hol no o wuurdata : O yaltini waaño. Hol no o waañirta? Dogatno tan haa heɓtoo lella jagga ɗum …Cellal mum ina hokkunoo ɗum, en mbiyi ɓe ngoɗɗondiraani e jawdi ndi ɓe nguurdunoo ndi. Nde yahnoo haa ɓooyi, ɓe njaltini ko wayno laañe nii, ɓe tafi ɗum. Ɗum ɗo ko pinal hakkille yaltini ɗum. Juuti-juuti haa gannde kese ngabbii heen kadi seeɗa. Refti heen ko miijo ko mbiyaten “les croyances réligieuses” ko wiyatee diineeji ndeen. Nde neɗɗo ƴeestii nde, nde wonnoo fuɗɗiima faamde won ɗo haaɗi, neɗɗaagal mum, doole mum, e baawal mum won ɗo haaɗi, alaa e sago nawta ɗum, halfina hoyre mum goɗɗum. Halfinde hoyre mum goɗɗum wayi ko no rewde won e geɗe nii. Ko ɗoon woni diineeji ndeen puɗɗii yaltude. Hol ɗiin diineeji? Eɗen nganndi won ko mbiyaten goglisme, firtata ko ɓeeɗoo njogii tan ko diine jawdi, ɓe ndewi ko jawdi.
So tawii eɗen poti rippude heen seeɗa, eɗen nganndi nde neɗɗo fini nde kañum ne, nde wonnoo renndo ɗo fini ɗo won ko jogii, ina jogii pinal nguurndam, ina jogii no foti yahreede haa neɗɗo daɗa e boneeji maayde. So tawii ko ina daɗoo, daɗa heen. So daɗotaako noon ko Alla waɗi.
Jooni noon ɓeen ne njaltini peeje, ɗeen peeje ina keewi seeɗa. Ɓe kaalii heen halfinde hoyre mum won e miijooji nder diineeji ɓooyɗi, mi haalaani heen haala Islaam. Mi haalaani hono defte jippinaaɗe ɗe, ko nanndi e Islaam. Wonaa ɗum kaal -mi, kaal-mi ko diineeji ɓooyɗi. Ndeen oɗon nganndi pullo ina jogii heen fannu mawɗo, ina winndanaa heen deftere mawnde. Jiɗɗo janngude nde yo o rutto e deftere nde “Vincent Monteil” winndi “Les Peulhs en question”. Yo o ƴeewoy ɗum ma o taw heen pullo hakkunde mum e jawdi, ɓe mbiyi kono funeeɓe nii. Hol ko waɗi mi wiyde mbayi kono funeeɓe nii. wonaa noon funeeɓe no njaggirten funeeɓe nii, rennduɓe reedu njibinaa ñalawma gooto, alaa.
Ko nanndude nde, woowondirde nde, anndondirde nde ; ndeen so pullo yahii ladde ina rewi e jawdi (aynoyii) seertat e comci. So o seertii e comci noon wayi kono o ruttiima e no tagiranoo adan nii, no mbiyru-ɗen adan, nde neɗɗo feeñata nde. Hol ko waɗnata mo noon? Waɗata mo waɗde noon, tawdi eɗen kaala diineeji maɓɓe ndeen, ko anndude so o heddiima ɓalndu mehru, alaa ko waawi fosaade mo, ko nanndi e seyɗeneeji e ko wonaa ɗum tan. So o heddiima ɓalndu mehru, ko ndeen o waawata faamondirde e jawdi ndi o reenata ndi. Ndiin jawdi noon, kala ko yiyi, ina haalana mo, kala ko sooynii ina faamnina mo. Ko ɗum tagi ɓe mbiyi, fulɓe ndeen ina faamondiri e jawdi mum en. Ko ɗum waɗi hay sinno njawdi leliima ina fettoo, ina tiiɗi pullo hirsude ɗum sibu wayi kono hirsude hoyre mum nii; ko ɗum woni maanaa oo.
Goglisme noon haa jooni won rewɓe heen. Enen ko en juulɓe, en ndewii Lislaam, kono so en njahii ɗo Enndo ɗo, e miijooji Mahandman Ganndi yaltini, omo haali heen geɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no haala ndiin jawdi ekn. A yahat e Gure laamorgo maɓɓe, hono Ñewdelli, kawraa e nagge tawa a suusaa feraade ɗum; ko aan taaratoo ɗum ngoppaa yaha. Sibu ɓe mbiyi (kamɓe Enndonaaɓe) jawdi fof, nagge fof, woni ɗoon ko fittaandu taaniraaɓe, njaatiraaɓe maayɓe adan, Alla artiri ɗum e nder jawdi ina yaha ina yiyloo; ɗum noon, ko ko reenatee, waretaake. Ɗum waɗi fulɓe men, enenne ga, hirsude dammuwol wayi ko no warde hoyre mum nii.
Ɗum noon ɗiiɗoo miijooji, ɗeeɗoo pine, won ko jogori yillaade ɗe. Hol ko yillotoo ɗe? Yillotoo ɗe ko kalfaandi. Kalfaandi, kañum heewi bonnude geɗe keewɗe. Kalfaandi, ko bonni ɓuri heewde e ko feewni. So tawii en nduttiima e ngooɗoo miijo, eɗen nganndi miijo diineeji men gadani won ko mbelsindi-ɗen heen. Kono eɗen ndewi ɗum haa jooni. Oɗon nganndi ko fayti e mecce. Kala meccal e mecce Fuuta, roondii ko fannu e pinal. Mbiɗo hokka on yeru e maabuɓe. So en nduttiima e wootere e defte Aamadu Hampaate Bah, o wiyi, ɓamti ɗum ko goɗɗo ina wiyee Ki-Serboo ina winndi “Daartol Kuuɓtidinngol Afrik”, eɓe njaltini ɗoo miijo, miijo ngo ina foti yuurneede, miijo ngo fayi kadi ko e fulɓe. Hol ko ɓe kaali e diineeji gadani ɗi? Kaalat-mi ko diineeji gadani ɗi. E fuɗɗorde majji, Alla wiyetenoo ko Geno, Pullo wiyata Alla ko Geno. Ko oo Geno biyateeɗo Kiikalla, oon woni kalfinaaɗo aduna o yo o feewnu ɗum. Ko o maabo. Hol no o feewnirta aduna o? Kanko noon, e miijo Aamadu H. Paate Bah ko o Maabo.
Hol ko waɗi en wiyde ko o maabo? sabu omo jogii “caali cañirka“. Oon nokku ɗo o liggotoo ɗo, so a ƴeewii bannge ñaamo e caali ki (atelier o) ina waɗi ko wayi no cawon 33 to yeeso to; to o hucciti to, won ko falii mo toon ina wayi no sawru mawndu nii; ɗo o fawi koyɗe makko ɗo, sawru nani dow, sawru nani les, omo ɓili heen koyɗe makko omo nawa dow, omo artira les. Ina hasii o waɗa ɗoon ko wayi no ceenal seeɗa. Ɗoon baylo ina waɗa noon (ma en ngartoy heen). Ɗee geɗe hol ko pirtata? Mi wiyii no on naane, geɗe keewɗe eɗen mbaɗa ɗum, so en naamndaama mbiyen en nganndaa walla eeh! tawi eɗum jogii maanaa!
Ko kaalnoo-mi naane : ɗoo jooni cabbi capanɗe tati e tati (33) ɗe ko pirtata? Firtata ko Allaaji 33 fulɓe ndewnoo. Holi ɗiin Allaaji? Eɗen njogii ɗi haa jooni, eɗen ndewi ɗi en tinaani. Won wiyɓe enen ko njogi-ɗen, inɗe men ɗe, ko inɗe Allaaji ɓooyɗi, noon wayi! Ko nanndi e inɗe ɗe nganndu-ɗen Penndel en, Demmbel en, ekn…Ɗee inɗe noon wonaa arab addi ɗum! Ɗo tawi ɗe.
Nde Arab ari momtude pine men ma a taw ko feewnitde? Ɗoon won ko ɓe ngitti, won ko ɓe ngoppi ɗoon. Tuubakooɓe nde ngari, won ko ngardi kañum en ne. Ɓeen ne ngari mbiyi so a yiɗii nuskude, so a yiɗii fuuynude leñol ngadorto-ɗaa ko jumpude ɗemngal mum. Hol ko waɗi noon? Ɗemngal woni faawru ! Hay pinal woni ko nder. Won wiyɓe ko pinal moofti ɗemngal, won wiyɓe alaa! Doole ɗemngal no wayi nii, ko kam moofti pinal. So wiɗtaama fof ina yiytee heen. Ɗum eɓe luurondiri seeɗa…
Ɗum ɗo fof e wayde noon, kanko maabo jooɗiiɗo o, biyaaɗo yo feewnu Aduna o, sawru mawndu wonndu yeeso makko ndu, ɗum firtata ko : “Minen dey min payi ko yeeso, alaa ko waawi ruttinde min”. Ɗo o awƴata ɗo, koyɗe ɗe no njahrata dow e les ina ngarta nii, ɗum ko omo nodda Geno, Geno woni Alla maɓɓe : so o jippinii les o ƴetta doole, mbele omo waawa yettoyaade Geno.
Ɗum noon hol ko o dañata heen? o dañata heen ko lefol. Lefol ngol faayiida mum, neɗɗaagal mum ina barkinoree haa jooni. Ina hasii won e seernaaɓe won ko nganndi; ɓe mbiyi so aɗa waɗa ɗum, mbaɗdataa ɗum ko e lefol nanngam…. Ɗum ɗo won ganndal kadi suuɗii toon. So en njawtii toon, en payii to wayluɓe. Wayluɓe hannde ina mbiyee eh ! Kono noon ina anndaa hono ko Aamadu Hampaate Bah wiyi : “Baylo hula haa aña” So a hulii huunde haa a hulii, ɓernde hulii hulii, a añtat ɗum, ɗum ko kulol. Hol ko waɗi noon? kamɓe ne eɓe nokki e ganndal. Ganndal mawngal ngal Geno ina totti ɓe, eɓe ƴetti heen…
Kanko maabo oo noon e ko haalaa, ko Aamadu Hampaate Bah en mbiyi, ko kanko woni cubballo.Hol no o wontiri cubballo? Ɓe mbiyi ko cuballo wonti maabo, ɓee mbiyi ko maabo wonti cuballo! Hol ko addi ɗum? Addi ɗum ko nde ɓe njahata, kamɓe tan ɗiɗo jiiduɓe yumma e baaba. Ɓe ngari, eɓe ɗomɗi, eɓe njaroya. Ɓe njahi ha ɓe paandii maayo, miñiraaɗo o seli koyɗe, nde selnoo koyɗe Alla holli ɗum jinne gooto. Jinne oo ina saña, jaggi mo. Oya darii ko juuti yiyaani mo, haaɓii, yiylii yiiytaani. Kañum fayi maayo. Kañum nde yettii maayo nde, tawi ɗoon debbo joom jubbi keewɗi kañum ne. O jooɗi, o yari haa o gasni. Oon wiyi mo : “waɗii duuɓi nanngam (mi yejjitii duuɓi ɗi) alaa jippiiɗo ɗo ina yara. Miin so neɗɗo yarii e am mi weltoto. Mi duwani-maa ma” , o jaggi mo, fooɗi mo nder, mutni mo nder maayo. Nde o suppitii, o yaltidi e ganndal. Ɗoo jooni yimɓe ɓee mbiyi ko kamɓe ɗiɗo njidi yumma e baaba. Kono noon ina wiyee ganndal dow, ganndal ooɗoo maabo, e ganndal oya too gonɗo nder maayo, gannde maɓɓe ɗiɗi tammbii Aduna oo. Ɗum waɗi e gannde, kamɓe annduɓe meeɗen, miñiraaɗo o heddiima to cañoowo dow to, mawniraaɗo o jippiima ina yara. Alla yaltinii gooto e tagoore mum e maayo he, debbojuutɗo jubbi, heewɗo jubbi, mo wonaa boɗeejo, ko o ɓaleejo, ko o daɓɓo, omo heddii ɓalndu mehru, o feeñanii mo haa e enɗi hee… Caggal nde ɓe ngasni janngude, ɓe njiytondiri, ɓe njokki laawol maɓɓe. Ko ɗum waɗi wiyeede gannde men keewɗe ko maabo e cubballo njogii ɗum.
Ɗahiiru Sih, porfeseer
Yo Alla yurmo yaafoo mo.


text:
Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 047 (Arsonist 6)
47. Huååoowo yiite 6
Alat kiikiiɗe, hari TaïBu no jooɗii ka yaasi, himo ndaarude ko naange ngen woni kon ka åaawo pelle leydi Haïti ndin. Hari himo weltii fii ko o wonti kon paykun Alla. Ben makko ñanneejo ýettuɗo Kitaabul Muggadasi on, woni ka woɗɗitii, o seekiti nde. Kono o waawaali haa hannde woɗɗitingol mo e Iisaa Joomi on, sabu himo ka nder åernde. Hari TaïBu monanaaki ben makko, on no jooɗii ka tata, himo iwlaade ka binnde yiite. Himo yiɗunoo mo no woniri woo. Hara himo humpitinoo fii yewtere hesere nden ka kumpite?
TaïBu : "Baaba, Malaaɗo aray alati kala ka hoɗo fii waajagol."
Umaru : "Hino åuri moýýude ka tertoɗaa waɗugol ɗun."
Kanko Umaru himo ŋurŋurta, kono ɗun accaali mo yahugol tefa ka åaawo moftal oo bimbi. Himo miijii soono kala fii konguɗi Malaaɗo ɗin.
Malaaɗo : "Annabi Iisaa wattitii ngurndan an ɗan, miɗo wuuri e nder kulol ruuhuuji ɗi mi kurkaninoo ɗin ko feýýi. Kono åay mi yewtaama fii giggol Alla ngol, mi gomɗini. Jooni miɗo weltii, miɗo anndi kadi wondema annabi Iisaa no wonndi e an soono wo, mi hawkaaki."
Oo wi’eteeɗo Umaru naati ka nder suudu tosokuru ndu o darnani ndun ruuhuuji ɗin.
Umaru : "Onon ɗii ruuhuuji, hollee lan doole mon ɗen. Jippinee yiite ngen e hoore juulirde nden, sunnon nde. Hara mi wallitoto on waɗugol ɗun?"
Tummbere-jemma, oo wi’eteeɗo Umaru no jogitii huntere leggal ka juulirde. Himo jala fewndo ko o waɗata yiite ngen e hoore warñakere ñappiraande huɗo.
Tun nde wootere, goɗɗo jogitii mo junngo ngon. Ñanneejo on yani.
Umaru : "Malaaɗo, ko honto iwuɗaa?"
Malaaɗo : "Annabi Iisaa imminii lan fii yewtugol ma, himo yiɗu-maa."
Umaru : "Hara himo waawi yiɗude lan kadi? Mi kurkanike ruuhuuji ɗin, mi fenii, mi eååii ittugol wonkii, hari miɗo fokkiti sunnugol juulirde nden. Wurin hay mi seekii Kitaabul Muggadasi mo TaïBu jeyi on. Hara himo waawi yiɗude lan haa jooni?"
Malaaɗo : "Ko sabu junuubaaji ɗi waɗuɗaa ɗin fow, o maayani ka leggal altindiraangal, o yaafanto ma."
Umaru : "Mi ninsii bonnere an nden, miɗo faalaa åuttu e miɗo faalaa wontugol paykun Alla jooni ɗoo."
Hari ñanneejo on ko e soobee woni. O sunni piiji ñanneyaagal ɗi o huutoraynoo ɗin fow, o fuɗɗii ngurndan kesan. Yimåe åen fow no sutii yeeso makko jalbungo ngon e weltaare makko nden. Kono ko TaïBu åurnoo fow weltaade.
Ko annabi Iisaa woni fooluɗo on ndii leydi wi’eteendi Haïti e himo wondi e men. O jaååoto kala arɗo e makko e on faalaaɗo wontugol paykun Alla.
"Kono kala jaååiiåe mo, gomɗini innde makko nden, ko åen o newnani wonugol åiååe Alla." (Yuuhanna 1 : 12); ko ɗun woni ko Kitaabul Muggadasi on holli en.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, TaïBu, Umaru e Malaaɗo
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


text:
Siidi wul sheex abdallaahi wonnoo hooreejo leydi siwil gadano, toɗɗaaɗo e cuɓe ɓurɗe nuunɗude meeɗɗe yuɓɓineede he leydi Muritani. O sankiima ñalnde 23 noowammbar 2020 ɗoo he Nuwaasoot. Baasal mawngal wonande ɓesngu Muritani, nde tawnoo siidi wul sheex abdallaahi ko hooreejo leydi ɓuuɓɗo beelol. Kanko wiynoo, he konngol ngol lollungol ngol o haalnoo ñalnde oon aljumaa 29 suweŋ 2007 :
“Musiɗɓe tedduɓe, miɗo yiɗi, e innde dowla oo renndude sunu e denndaangal ɓe ɗii bonanndeeji njettinoo he ɗiiɗoo sahaaji niɓɓi. Miɗo wiya on, onon rewɓe hesniiɓe, onon baayeeji, onon mooliiɓe, onon kala hiiɗaaɓe ɓe ndimaagu mum en nuskaa, wonde ko enen ndenndi oo muuso.”
Seedantaagal Mohammed Lemiin wul Siidi Mawluud “Sago sakkitiingo he pottital battanal e hooreejo leydi cankiiɗo oo”
“Ɓurii lebbi ɗiɗi jooni ko yarham mum hooreejo Siidi wul Sheek Abdallaahi bismii kam he nder saal keewɗo yimɓe, wondude e yankinaare mum aadoraande ndee, kam e moƴƴere mum lollunde ndee. Caggal juulal geeƴe, e tawtoreede ɓiyiiko Amal – Yo Alla teddin mo, yoɓa mo moƴƴere – ñaaginooɗo, wondude e nehtaare, yo mi tiiɗno mi hiirana ɓe ngam tawtoreede yeewtere ndee.
Hono no aadoranoo nii, yeewtere ndee ko suɓaande, huuɓtodinnde ngonka hannde. Laawol heen kala (nde kaal-mi kala), miɗo teeŋtina mbele miɗo annda miijo makko ko faati e doosiyeeji mawɗi leydi ndii, ngam mi naftoroo humpito makko, haa arti noon ngo o dañi e laamu makko ndaɓɓu nguu. Mi tinaani nii hiirii, no heewi waade so neɗɗo fottii e neɗɗo baaɗo no makko nii. Caggal waktuuji ɗiɗi sara neɗɗo mo tampataa yeewtidde e hoɓɓe mum, ummii-mi miɗo joftoya. Ndaw ko haani, sibu ko o neɗɗo belɗo heɗaade, joganiiɗo leydi mum toɓɓannde mawnde. Kanko e hoore maako, (yo Alla yurmo mo, yaafoo mo), o wiyi maa o duusa mi, caggal damal, haa to oto, no o heewnoo waɗde nii, kanko fof e nanndude e tampuɗo. Ɗoon o nanngiri seese junngo makko ñaamo ngoo, junngo am nano ngoo, o wiyi : « Muhammed Lamiin, geɗal ɓurngal himmude potngal waggineede ko ngootaagu ɓesngu Muritani kam e dental kinɗe mum kala. Ko kam woni geɗal ɓurngal himmude potngal gollaneede e kala sahaa, ko aldaa e tampere. Geɗal ɓurngal himmude ngal mbasiya-ɗon, ko gollanaade ngootaagu ɓesngu Muritani, potngu mahondirde. Hoto njeebo-ɗee hay leñol gootol. Renndo ɓamtortoo tan ko he paamondiral e nanondiral denndaangal kinɗe mum. Ɗuum so tabitaani, leydi ndii ine waawi roostaade, yo Alla daɗndu ndi heen. » O refti heen cili keewɗi hade makko waynaade mi e ñaagaade yo mi duwano mo battanol.
Ngootaagu ngenndi kam e gagga renndo, haa teeŋti e caɗeele njiyaagu e ndonaandi aadeeri (warngooji), ko ɗuum wonnoo ngoƴa dowrowo yarham mum hooreejo sidoca. Ko ɗuum o teeŋtinnoo no doole makko potirnoo nde o woni e hoore dowla kaa. Ngool goongɗingol miijooji mum hay huunde waawaani yerɓinde ɗum. Won ɓeen yimɓe alaa fof no mbaɗaano ngam naatnude jiiɓru e yerɓinde mo e haɓaade mo. Ɗuum na jeyaa e dalillaaji ɓurɗi teeŋtude gaddanɗi doole paltoor e kiiɗal waɗde mo kuudetaa ; ɓurɗo fof fuuyde, ɓurɗo fof bonde e leydi ndii, sibu waɗɓe oon kuudetaa ndonkii fof haalande yimɓe ko deeƴata he nofru, hay sinno noon ko waklitde goonga. Ɗo yahanoo artaa fof ɓe njaltinii hujja kersiniiɗo, tee ɓe mbonnanii leydi ndii fartaŋŋe mawɗo. Ko heddii koo oɗon nganndi no yahri !”
Ko foti teskeede koo – tee ko ɗuum heddotoo he daartol – ko kattanɗe neɗɗo oo waawde teeɗananaade leydi mum ko toowi, ko muñal makko kam e waawde mo rewde laawol kellifuya e nehaagu.”
Winndaande carɗoowo tedduɗo Mohammed Lemiin wul Siidi Mawluud to hello mum Facebook.
Seedantaagal Abdullaay Mammadu Bah
“ Hooreejo Siidi wul sheex abdallaahi arnoo ko ñawndude juume ɓenuuɗe e welditinde Muritani e hoore mum ”
Jaaynde Rmi-info waɗdii e gooto ɓurnooɓe ɓadtaade Siidi wul Sheex Abdallaahi, hono jaaynoowo-binndoowo biyeteeɗo Abdullaay Mammadu Bah, gonɗo hannde to Niiseer.
Caggal nde o duwanii ɓesngu cankiiɗo oo, o duwanii ɓesngu Muritani no diidorinoo, o duwanii kala jiytotooɗo e miijo cankiiɗo oo, o hokki miijo makko e laamu Siidi.
E wiyde makko, leydi Muritani « waasii neɗɗo ganndunoɗo Muritani no feewi, gannduɗo Muritaninaaɓe, laaɓaaɗo ko kewnoo he leydi hee, gannduɗo caɗeele dookɗe ɗum ». O wiyi Siidi wul sheex abdallaahi ine « joganinoo leydi ndii yiɗde mawnde, tee o wuwinoo tan ko duusde yontaaji kesi ɗii e wallondirde e mum en mahtaade ngenndi mahondirndi, ndentundi, ndi ɓiɓɓe mum kala ndokkondiri juuɗe ngam mahde ngooroondi ƴellitaare naftoore, gaddantoonde yimɓe kala weytaare ».
O wiyi, kanko Abdullaay Mammadu Bah wonde « Siidi wul sheex abdallaahi yiyliima, he nder teeyre, safrude juume ɓennuɗe ngam welditinde Muritani e hoore mum, tawa wonaa he pelɓondiral, rewrude he ittangol kala loranooɓe e tooñanooɓe to bannge politik e hiiɗeende ngeen tooñannde, rokkita ɓe hakkeeji maɓɓe, sompa dowla nuunɗal tuugiiɗo he demokaraasi ».
Abdullaay Mammadu seedtiima kadi wonde siidi wul sheex abdallaahi ko diiwtatnooɗo kala ko naworaani Muritaninaaɓe fof he kuuɓal mum en, kala ko abbitii he heedi-heedaagu, he diiwaniyankaagu, he añamnguraagu. O wiyi ko ɗuum addani Siidi waɗde geɗe maantinɗe gila he fuɗɗoode manndaa mum, ko nanndi he sariya luulndiiɗo njiyaagu, gartirgol juɓɓinangol mooliiɓe kam e pellital makko ñawndude hankadi gagga warngooji.
Diskuur 29 suweŋ 2007
Siidi wul sheex abdallaahi wonnoo hooreejo leydi siwil gadano, toɗɗaaɗo e cuɓe ɓurɗe nuunɗude meeɗɗe yuɓɓineede he leydi Muritani. O sankiima ñalnde 23 noowammbar 2020 ɗoo he Nuwaasoot. Baasal mawngal wonande ɓesngu Muritani, nde tawnoo siidi wul sheex abdallaahi ko hooreejo leydi ɓuuɓɗo beelol.
E laamu makko, o idorii fof ko daraade ngam moƴƴitinde hakkunde Muritaninaaɓe caggal duuɓi e kitaale laamuuji paltoor e baaragol ngalu leydi e ceerndugol leƴƴi leydi kam e renndo men hakkunde leƴƴi, kinɗe, diiwaan, wuro ekn. 19 abriil o fiilaa, 29 suweŋ o waɗi diskuur maantinɗo, ɗo o feññina anniya makko yiɗde ñawndude uube mawɗe, haa arti noon e mumtude njiyaagu, artirde taccinaaɓe, safrude caɗeele ndonaandi aadeeri (gagga warngooji) tawa ko he nanondiral e diisnondiral e ɓe ɗum ɓuri toɗɗaade ɓee, kam e gollooɓe politik fof, e renndo siwil ekn tawa hay gooto ɗawaaka. Ko he oon diskuur o holliti, go’o, darnde laamu Muritani nder bonanndeeji kaalaaɗi ɗii, o yaafnii e innde dowla oo.
Ine wela en artirde ɗoo huunde e diskuur makko oo :
“ Musiɗɓe tedduɓe, ngootaagu ngenndi ndi e mahondiral renndo ngo ina ɗaɓɓi nanondiral hakkunde moɓe ɓesngu men kala, nanondiral tuugotoongal e ɗooftagol piɓle potal, e nuunɗal e ndimaagu. Ina waɗɗii en waɗde feere mbele muritaninaaɓe kala ina paarnoroo jeyeede e ngenndi mawndi. Kamɓe kala ɓe tina wonde dowla oo ina reeni kisal maɓɓe tee ina fotndi ɓe kamɓe kala, ko aldaa e paltoor.
Leƴƴi leydi men ndi meeɗaa seerde, ko kañji fof nguurdunoo ; ko ɗum woni ko daartol men denndangol, galɗungol, holliti, daartol teskinirngol compugol laamuuji jaajɗi ɗi daraja mum diwti keeri leydi men hannde ndii. Kono tan, e duuɓi cakkitiiɗi ɗii, koɗdigal ngal hawrii e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe e golle e baɗe muusɗe. E nder kitaale 80, hakkeeji aadee njaɓɓaama ɗoo no feewi. Ngool jaɓɓugol jojjanɗe aadee heɓi kaaɗtudi mum ko e kitaale 1989-90-91. Woon Muritaninaaɓe e nder leydi ndii haa e caggal mayri, walla tumarankooɓe wonnooɓe ɗoo he leydi ndii mbaɗaa golle bonɗe ɗe ngalaa daliliilu. Muritaninaaɓe ɓe alaa ko mbiyi, alaa ko mbaɗi njaltinaa leydi mum en. Jaɓɓugol jojjanɗe aadee ɓurtungol, golle yoor-ɓerndaagu e ittugol neɗɗaagu mawɗe, kuftodinɗe mbaɗii ɗoo e leydi ndii.
Musiɗɓe tedduɓe, miɗo yiɗi, e innde dowla oo renndude sunu e denndaangal ɓe ɗii bonanndeeji njettinoo he ɗiiɗoo sahaaji niɓɓi. Miɗo wiya on, onon rewɓe hesniiɓe, onon baayeeji, onon mooliiɓe, onon kala hiiɗaaɓe ɓe ndimaagu mum en nuskaa, wonde ko enen ndenndi oo muuso.
Cafrugol bonanndeeji ngooɗoo hello niɓɓo he nder daartol leydi men ina ɗaɓɓi he moni kala muñal e jaɓondiral mbele mbaawen udditde hello heso he daartol men, ɗo ɓaɗe bayɗe nii bonɗe ngontaa waɗtu. Ko ɗum tagi kadi hannde, doole amen fof e hakilantaagal amen fof kucciti ko e njiylawu peeje juumtuɗe mbele ɓiɗɓe yummiraaɓe men mooliiɓe ɓee ina ngarta he nder ndimaagu nder leydi mum en, warhooreeji baɗnooɗi ɗoo ndañanee safaara moƴƴo, batte macungaagu fof muumtee.
Ɗee geɗe noon ina ɗaɓɓi gartirgol koolondiral baawngal wallitde beltital hakkillaaji e ɓerɗe. To oon bannge, laamu nguu maa waɗ fotde mum haa timma ngam artirde he ngenndi mum en ɓiɗɓe yummiraaɓe men mooliiɓe caggal leydi ɓee. Maa laamu nguu daro sara kala ɓe bonannde yettinoo walla ronooɓe mum en, ngam lomtinande ɗum en hakkeeji mum en dow nuunɗal, mbele aɓe jeytoree, he nder ndimaagu e nuunɗal he mahgol janngo men denndaaɗo.
Kala Muritaninaajo moolinooɗo maa waaw artude he leydi ndii. Tee, maa laamu nguu wallondir e gollodiiɓe mum to bannge faggudu kam e HCR yantude e jokkere enɗam hakkunde Muritaninaa-ɓe mbele tuugnorɗe ina lelnee ngam naattingol maɓɓe e nguurndam leydi ndii kam he nokkuuji ɗo ɓe ngonnoo. Maa peeje ƴette mbele kala ɓe ɗum toɗɗii ɓee ina mbaawa jeyeede e ngool gartirgol juɓɓinangol. Denndaangal kuule maa ƴette ngam newnude ngool gartugol ɓiɓɓe yummiraaɓe men he nder leydi mum en. Miɗo nodda denndaangal muritaninaaɓe nde ndarotoo ngam jaɓɓaade musiɗɓe men e hoɗtude ɗum en he nder muñondiral e ɓiyngu yummiraagu e kaɓɓondiral…
Musiɗɓe tedduɓe, hare ngam potal to bannge ndimaagu ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii nder dowla ɗooftiiɗo sariya maa yahda kadi e kaɓagol njiyaagu e sifaaji mum fof, gaadanteeji e kesi fof. Hanki tan guwarnama oo jaɓii eɓɓaande sariya hiisotoonde njiyaagu ko warhooreeji, harminoore ɗum. Gaa gaa golle jogorɗe ummaneede ngam mumtude batte njiyaagu, maa hakkille waɗte no feewi he ndeenka e kaɓgol e mbaydiiji kesi njiyaagu, ko wayi no kuutoragol sukaaɓe, njeeygu maa dahngo yimɓe kam e denndaangal sifaaji ciiɓagol neɗɗo neɗɗo banndum…”
Eɗen mbaawi wiyde, o waɗii kala ko o wiynoo, o diidi laawol peewal e nuunɗal, kono ndeke ɗuum welaani goomu kooninkooɓe-julaaɓe ummanii ɓe law-law, polli laamu makko e oo beetawe niɓɓo wonande Muritani kala, beetawe 6 ut 2008.
Fulo : Bookara Aamadu Bah