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Binndol e Muulngo Defte Pulaar: Daartol ARED
Dewbo tuubaak Ameriknaajo cuuɓiiɗo Afrik e ɓamtaare ɗemɗe mum,Sonja Fagerberg-Diallo yeɗii nguurndam mum fu Pulaar, ngal o gallaani tuggude e nyalawma mo o yiytingal haa e foofaango makko wattando. No taaniraaɓe tutorinooɓe ngal tinndi ɗi njannginiratnoongal entaaɓe saanga nde naange muti haa kuunaali, nyalbi e ɓoti jiitondirɗe e yumum en ndeeƴti;
no maamiraaɓe facciranatnooɓe sukaaɓe piɓle maggal coomiiɗe e daarti, e les ɓowle walla gaŋɗe; no rewɓe nyeenyɓe naayeeɓe tinndiniratno ngal, boombi jontuɗi e ceemedaali tokoosi nguurndam suudu e dewgal, Sonja jannginiriingal konngi tappaaɗi e kaayitaaji ɗi ngommbudi ndi momtotaako. Alaa baawɗo daartude ɗiin giɗli e ngaal jahdigal e yolnde nguurndam ha ɓuri Sonja e hoore mum, o woppanii en binndanɗe ɗe ene ceedtoo, wonaa tan golle makko e maggal, kono kadi pellital ɓiɓɓe maggal njogii ngam hisnude ngal e waɗtude ngal paggorgal gannde.
Ngol ɗoo ciimtol ko ngol o winndunoo e ɗemngal Engele, etiɗen waɗtude e Pulaar ngam haa ɓeyda ganndal men e makko, kono kadi haa ɓeydo ɗen faamde sippiro wonaango ngoo e caasal daraniiɓe ɗum ɓee. Muulngo Defte e ɗemɗe ngendiije Afrik, Daartol jibinegol Goomu Winndiyankkooɓe e Ɗemɗe ngenndi e Fedde ARED
NAATIRKA
Suɓaade wonde muuloowo defte ngam yimɓe ɓe keeweendi mum en ngona yiyooɓe binndi wona miccal ngal heewɓe njaɓata suɓaade. Kono goonga tan ko yimɓe yarlitaniiɓe muulngo defte e ɗemɗe Afriknaaje ɓe, njalti ko e sappeeji ngenndiyankooɓe jogitoriiɓe winndude e haalde ɗemɗe ngendiyankeeje no fiɓnde (diine) ni, wona wonde fanniyakooɓe wallifogol jogiiɓe karalaagal ngal ene njeenycinira ngalu.
Nde tafmi ARED (Fedde nde wonaa julorde), 1990 ngam haa nde wona hebloore e muuloore defte janngirɗe pulaar nde, hay gooto jooɗtoranooki wonde ma min mbaɗtu yeeyde 40,000 deftere pulaar e nder hitaande.
Muulngo defte e ɗemɗe ngenndiije ene ŋakkaa denndaangal geɗe kaajojinɗe ngam waɗde ɗum tergal guurngal e nder lower njeeygu defte e Afrik [ene ŋakkaa] – winndooɓe, tarotooɓe, fanniiɓe e saatagol, kam e yeeytooɓe (distribution network), mi inna heen geɗe nay tan ɓurɗe hatojinde. Ndeke so neɗɗo ene jogori arwude e ngaal meccal, joom mum ene haajojini e fiɓnde mawnde,peeje lugge, e nyeenyal toowngal haa ɓuri ko julorde normal naamni ko. Ɗum ko daartol neɗɗo gooto tigi, debbo gooto Ameriknaajo, gontuɗo muuloowo defte e ɗemngal Pulaar to leydi Senegal.
FANNIYANKAAGAL E HEBLO
Giɗli am e Pulaar puɗɗii ko e 1974 taw komi almuudo miɗo ɗaɓɓa doktora am e ɗemɗe e conyce Afriknaaje to Duɗal Jaaɓi Haaɗtirde ngal Wiskonsin(Amerik). Binndanɗe am njowitinoo ko e ɗemɗe e conyce Afrik ngam heblanaade ɗum ngonmi e nanngitaade [e manyatafon], e hinyde daarti e Pulaar mo Gambi. Kono nde njahmi haa njettimi e golle, ko nanngitonoomi e jeewte hakke waktuuji keewɗi ko, winnditaade ɗum wontanimi caɗeele sanne, tawmi noon ko fayti e ɗemɗiyankaagal ɓuranimi himmude e ko yowitii e hinyngo conyce. Hayso Pulaar ko ɗemngal bittangal no feewi, wiɗtooji ɗii kala keewi daraade ko e tolno kelme walla mahngo konngi- ɗoon ɗo miin caɗeele am wonno ko faamde holno ɗemngal ngal lelortoo, ko wayno joofogol saha, deggondiral kelme, jotondiral konnguɗi (konngi), ekn. Te ɗum ko geɗe ɗe ngaraani e defte doosɗe celluka goodaaɗe ɗe. Heewi ko njiimmi e konngol ene winndii, taw miɗo anndi kelme gonɗe heen ɗee fu, kono mi ronka anndude ko ngol firtata, walla mi aanda e hol ɗo potmi waɗɗe pesgal, toɓɓere darnirde walla joofnirde konngol so tawii neɗɗo winndi tan woppirii noon waɗaani heen ɗiin maandeji. Fotde duuɓi jeegom miɗo golla e ndeen jaawre binndi- miɗo hoɗi kadi miɗo golla e nder senegaal ngaan saanga- caggal ɗum mbinndumi deftere am gaynirde, nde tiitoonde mum ko “Syntactic Expensions in Text: Beyonde subject-Verb-Object in the Pulaar Language”, nde ngannduɗaa ene renndini faale am gadano mo njogiinoomi e daarti pulaar e passion (yiɗde walla guurte) am gonɗo e mawnude fayde e ɗemngal e hoore mum e golle ɗemɗiyankaagal.
Nde timminmi doktora am nduttiimi Senegal, wonndude e fayndaare jokkugol wiɗtude Pulaar e waɗde diisnoyankaagal (cosulting) taw ko e dumunna daɓɓo ngal ene jeyee heen binndugol defte janngirɗe tawa ko e calte Pulaar ceertuɗe.
Hitaande nde nduttiimi nde,1982, ko seedtinnde e waylowaylo, wonaa tan e nguurndam am, kono hay dillere ɓamtugol pulaar e hoore mum. Ko ndeen diidngo gontugol muuloowo defte e ɗemngal Pulaar fuɗɗii. E November 1982 tawtoraami mooɓondiral fedde wootere pinal anndiraande “Fedde Bamtoore Pulaar Senegal”. Ko ɓuri faayodinde e ko nanondiraa e ngaal mooɓondiral ko yoo jaŋde pulaar wontu hammu mayre garwaniijo. Yiytude nde- walla mahde nde jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde pinal, ɗemngal e binndol,- addanii FƁP waawde yuɓinde e ɗowde duƴƴal (movement) kesal ngam ɓamtugol jaŋde Pulaar. Tuggude e 1982 haa 1989, kala nde ndanymi yaajeende mi yilloyto duɗe janngirɗe Pulaar ɗe ngannduɗaa jannginatnoo e mum en ko yimɓe jeyaaɓe e nokkuuje hee yarlitiiɓe. E ngaan saanga ko ɓurnoo heen heewde ko sukaaɓe janngooɓe e duɗe frayse hakkundeeje (lycee), ɓe ene njarlitinoo jannginde koreeji mum en e hoɗdiiɓe mum en winndude e taraade e ɗemngal Pulaar e dumunna mum en guurte.
GWEƊG (GIPLLN) E PUƊƊORƊE MUULNGO
E 1985, sehilaaɓe njoyo (ɗemɗiyanke en tato e waliftooɓe ɗiɗo) caggal nde ndaari ndee ɗoo duƴƴere ene mawna kadi ene ɓeydoo tiiɗtinde keɓe mum, njooɗodii teskii wonde ŋakki e ngal duƴƴal ƴellitgol binndol ko defte.Ɗuum ko ƴellitde binndol taw ne jokki huwtoraade gowlaali hono no adan nii tan. Kuwtorogal ɓurnongal yaajde ngam sarde binndol wonnoo ko kayee(cahier, notebook), mo neɗɗo ene waanjitoo e mum konngi Pulaar winndaaɗi e alluwal hee ɗi, kadi joom mum waanjitoo konngi ɗii ummoraade e kayee mum fayde e alluwal goɗngal. Ko nii binndol Pulaar sarorii.
No waynoo kala, winndiyanke Yero Dooro Jallo ( mo ngannduɗaa heɓiino wallifaade deftere nde woni almuudo ene jannga Keer) e ɗemɗiyanke Fari Kah pelliti wonde muulngo defte pulaar e Senegal ko huunde nde poti waawde waɗde so mbadtii heen tiiɗnaare mum en. Leelaani njantumi heen, tawi woni sabaabu mum ko wondemi gooto e yimɓe seeɗe e nder Senegal jogiiɓe ordinator bawɗo winndude alkule Pulaar.Ɗemɗiyanke goɗɗo e windiyanke goɗɗo mo ngannduɗaa ko kanum wonnoo hooreejo Fedde Ɓamtoore Pulaar, hono Abubakri Dem timmitini nguun goomu. Min en njoyo, ko aldaa e hay ganndal gootal e humpito holko hatojinaa e saatoyankaagal (editing) walla yaltinngo (publishing), min mbii min muulat deftere Yero Dooro Jallo arwannde nde, Ndikkiri Jom Moolo. Inniraande gorko gooto(monde wayɗinta nguurndam mum) jurminiiɗo kadi jalniiɗo, goynoowo kadi jalna kala taratooɗo saanga nde konngi njokki suppitaade e ɗereeji. Nyalnde Aset subaka min mbeeti galle am huuraade e ordinator, e min taroo daaɗe dow 200 ɗerewol binndi e ndaarorgal (monitor) ordinator, e min caatoo e min peewnita. Ene jeyanoo e golle amen ɓeydude e binndi hee kala-kala, gila e pesɗe, toɓɓe darnirɗe, haa jume nde tawnoo Yero Dooro huutoranooki hay gootal e ɗee doosɗe mbinndiin, haysinno min tawii binndol ngol alaa nyiŋoore kadi e ngol sanyii e mahdi pooɗciindi tuugnaade e kuule jaŋtowol (oral tradition). Nde min ngayni saataade ndee, fedde ene wiyee “Joint Christian Ministries in West Africa” (jooɗiinde Nigeria, joginoonde faale e jaltingol defte e Pulaar) rokki min $ 1000, ko min njobiri muulngo, leelaani min njiiloyi imperimeri (muulowo).
Nde min [ng]enndi adan noon yaakaare amen ɗeɓii saayde. Jom imperimeri oo wiy min impirimant mo min kuwtorii oo moƴƴaani huwtoraade e muulngo. Duuɓi ɗiɗi dewɗi heen ɗii fu ko e min ngaagi, e min ndonki danyde feere e oo saɗɗa, haa battande mum ndanymi impirimatn laser, ndeen tafmi binndi gabbinaaɗi (postscript) katojinaaɗi ngam alkule pulaar. Battande mum e 1988 min mbaawi muulde ndeen deftere. Min lemmini nde ko e les ndaɗɗudi to galle am. E ngaan saanga terɗe goomu nguu nayo heddiiɓe ɓee ene caraɗe damal-e-damal, haa teeŋti noon e nder duɗe Pulaar goodanooɗe, min njeeyi nde yimɓe fuɗɗotooɓe waɗtude taraade hooɗanooɓe ɗum ngara haa e damal defnirde am. No naniranoo fu, anndaama e nde waawi soodeede ɗoon.
E ko min cikkaano, nde jariri no nyoomre werlaande docatal jeynge ni, min pelliti ɓuri moƴƴude ko yoo min maha njuɓɓudi ndi ene tammboo ko wonaa tan njeeygu deftere ndee, kono hay ko yowitii e saato e muulngo binndaaɗe ballife keewɗe ɗe ene ngoni e juuɗe amen taw mooftii tan ko e bakane walla kartoŋaaji. Ko nii woni jibineede Goomu Winndiyankooɓe Ɗemɗe Ngenndi (Groupe d’initiative pour la Promotion du Livre en Langues Nationales). Njeeygu ndeen deftere arwannde addi e kaalis ko yoni joɓgol muulngo deftere amen ɗimmere ndee, Tinndi, Cifti e Pulareeje nde Abubakri Dem wallifinoo. Yaltingol amen ɗee defte saabiima teskuyaaji wallitooɓe heewɓe huccande min, ɓe balle mum en min muuldi defte joy e nder sappo e go’o ɗe min njaltini tuggude 1988 haa e 1990, ɗe min njeeyi rewrude e jokkondire amen, hayso goodaangal peŋɗe janngooɓe e jannginooɓe FƁP ko ballal mawngal wonno.
E oon dummuna kala, njoyo sosnooɓe goomu nguu ɓee ngollortonoo tan ko e yarlitaare. Gooto heen kala ene jogii golle hoore mum. Wonno faale amen tan ko yoo ko wallifaa koo muule yalta, min ngalaano fayndaare walla anniya waɗtude ɗum julorde, walla boom wonde ma ɗum waaw addude e kaalis ko ene yona njoɓdi muulngooji ɗi. Min pawatnoo njaru defte amen tan ko e ko ene yaltina fere muulngo ngo, nde tawnoo ko ɗuum tan wonno heen fere ɗe min njoɓata e ngaan saanga.
Kono e 1990 nde min tawi deftere amen ɓurnde horsineede nde, Ndikkiri Jom Moolo, koko gasi haa laaɓi, te min kuwtoriima kaalis jeeyanooɗo e mayre oo fof ngam muulde defte goɗɗe, haaɓnorii min sanne. Tuugnaade e oon teskuya e teskuyaaji ɗi ndanymi e juɓɓingol duɗe jaŋde mawɓe, e keblugol jannginooɓe ɓe ene njanngina e mum en, addanimi e 1990, tafde fedde woɗnde ɗimmere, Association in Research & Education for Development (ARED) wonndude e anniya yaltingol binndanɗe kese jariborɗe ngam jaŋde mawɓe, e heblude jannginooɓe nde kuwtortooɗe- kadi e wallude saatooji goomu GIPLLN taw ko meere-meere (aldaa e njoɓdi), mbele ma min mbaaw jokkude yiɗde amen jaltingol defte conyce taw ARED ne ene yaltina janngirɗe to fannu mum yahri too.
SOSEEDE ARED
Association in Research and Education for Development sosaa ko e 1990 taw ko fedde nde wonaa julorde. Hayso tawii to bannge laawol ko nde fedde Ameriknaare ne, nyiiɓirde mayre toownde woni ko Dakar, Senegal. Miijo ARED fuɗɗorii ko e gollal am eɓɓo ngam feewnude defte janngirɗe e Wolof e Pulaar taw ngalu nguu ko UNICEF wallitatnoo ɗum, ɓe kolliri ɓurantaɓe ko gollondirde e njuɓɓudi (fedde walla goomu), wonaa tan fanniyankooɓe sariiɓe. Kono nde ARED sosa neeɓaani ɗeen balle taƴi, heddi ko mami yiyloyoo e ko leelaani, balle e paggorɗe goɗɗe, kono payndaale am ko laaɓtuɗe (jogiiɗe sifa keeriiɗo) ko hono noon ne kay ɗe ARED e ngonka mum feddeyakoore.
Gila e fuɗɗoode ARED sifiima hoore mum wonnde ko yaltinngoyanke (publisher), hayso tawii ko mo-wonaa-julorde. Kono noon e min ndenndini golle binndol e yaltinngo binndaaɗe ko’e amen wonndude e keblugol pelle ɗe ngonaa paggorɗe, kuwtorogol ɗeen binndaɗe e duɗe mum en.
Terɗe goomu ARED gadane ɗee kala ngummi ko e ɓurɓe wonde ŋanaa en e nder jannginatnooɓe ɗemɗe ngenndi ɓe ngollodinoomi e fannuuji goɗɗi-ɓe alaa e mum en fu jogiiɗo karalaagal to bannge mbinndiin, saato walla yaltinngo.
No GIPLLN ni, ARED ene joginoo goomu winndiyankooɓe nderyankeewu, waɗɓe binndanɗe amen gadane ɗee kala. Nde tawnoo min mbinndatnoo ko e software lelngo kelle directment, e min cippira e hoto winndannde ɓur hello, diidngo (concept) e lelngo kelle fof wontu gollal gootal. E mbenydi GIPLLN, ɓe winndiyankooɓe mum en jahrunoo ko bannge conyce, fento walla kisal pinal e ganni, winndiyankooɓe ARED kanum en (ko e ɓeen njeyaami) jahrunoo ko bannge defte keblirɗe walla janngirɗe Pulaar tawa ko e fannuji keewɗi ko wayno: janngude taro, hiisa, fento, hirjo, qiimngo-bidsee, eɓɓo-ɓamtaare, ganndal ɗowngo-golle, peeje ngardiigu, peeje kaaldigal e cafrugol luure,ekn…
Pelle ɗiɗi ɗee ko ɗe timmitindirooje e payndaale majje, ɗe mbaɗi binndanɗe keewɗe e fannuuji ceertuɗi ngam ɗiɗo fu, coodanoowo hoyre mum ( ɓe ko ɓuri heewde e mum en cuɓotoo ko defte jowitiiɗe e pinal), e pelle jannginooje ( njiɗi ko jannginirɗe e keblirɗe).
Hayso miin e hoore am miɗo jokkunoo gollaade e ARED e dow yarlitaare hono no GIPLLN ni ne,terɗe mayre goɗɗe ɗee ko yoɓeteeɓe. Ene jeyaa e gollal maɓɓe “ballal saato” (tappude, feewnitde, impirimde, e sarde), geɗe ɗe hay GIPLLN ene hatojina ngam defte mum.
Kono e dumunna gadano o, ballal ngal ARED waawnoo addude e saato ko kakindiingal wonno. Min njoginoo ko ordinator gooto 512 Macintosh gonnduɗo e ndaarorgal (monitor) tokosal; min mbaɗatnoo lelngo kelle deftere amen hiisa adannde nde 120 derewol ko e superpaint mo kala hello e mum ko ɗerewol mum bannge; nate bayɗenirɗe amen min skaniri ɗum ko “Thunderscan” kuwtorogel tokesel ƴettungal joɗnde leppol (ribbon) impirimant amen dotmetrix, refit kadi terɗe goomu nguu e ngaan saanga taw hay gooto e mum en meeɗaano memde ordinator ko adii nde liggotoo e ARED, ko yimɓe jeyanooɓe e jannginatnooɓe yarlitiiɓe ɓe ngollodinoomi e mum en e ko yawti.
Ene jeyaa e caɗeele ɗe kala saatoyanke e ɗemɗe Afriknaaje fottata, fellitde suɓaade mbele ƴettat gollooɓe fanniyankooɓe annduɓe no saato waɗirtee, kono tawa baawgol joom mum en ɗemngal ngal ene hakindii walla ƴetta gollooɓe ngenndiyankooɓe saasɓe e ɓamtaare ɗemngal e pinal, kono tawa joom mum en ene kaajojini e hebleede ngam waɗde gollal saato, miin cuɓiimi ɓe saketɓe. Howri e yimɓe ɗiɗo ɓe keblunoomi adan ngam haa ngona jannginooɓe e heblooɓe, Awa Kah e Mamadu Lih ngoni feɗɗitiiɓe sanne e kuwtorogol ordinator, kadi e winndude binndi Pulaar. E ɓe tappira peɗeele ɗiɗi e alluwal-alkule (keyboard/ clavier) Engele, ɓe ngona to gollorde amen haa waktuuji ɗiɗi (2:00) jamma eɓe cippira e faamde holno kaɓirɗe ceertuɗe mahiiɗe e nder software he kuwtorortee; be ngoni jaale goomu ARED (ngu hannde ene ɓeydii e mum terɗe tato woɗɓe) winnduɓe, caati, mbaɗi lellngo kelle ko ene ɓura cappanɗe joygom (60) tiitoonde (deftere) hesere, piri nowgaas e nay (24) e ɗemɗe goɗɗe, kadi mbinnditii ko ɓuri cappanɗe joy deftere ɗe ARED yaltini ummaade e 1991 haa 1999.
YIYTUDE FEERE E LELNUDE EƁƁANƊE
Gootal e geɗe ɓurɗe himmude ngal ene addani golle amen arwude e ɗiin duuɓi gadani, ko ƴellitiraade taaɓal-taaɓal e won e fannuuji janngingol e pinndingol (walla humpitugol), ɗi min nganndiraa e mum no feewi. Ɗum mahii ko e sosde lowe jeeɗiɗi, ɗe denndaangal ballifanɗe amen e mooɓondiri e mum en. Ene jeyaa e ɗeen lowe:
1) Defte puɗɗorɗe e hiisa;
2) yuɓɓo e ngardiigu;
3) renndo e laamu;
4) Pinal Fulɓe;
5) Safaara;
6) Humpito ganndal e mbaylaandi;
7) Diine.
Min puɗɗi gollal duumingal jaribooji wonndude e peeje kese janngingol taraade e gannde goɗɗe katojinaaɗe (humpito e kala mbaydi, ganndal hiisa, e ɗowngo-golle ngoni ngooroondi), min njariboo ɗum e duɗe, so gasi min muula ɗum,min kebla heen pelle goɗɗe e holno kuwtorortoo ɗeen defte. Yeru, e ngaaɗoo saanga e min liggoo e peeje baawɗe wallude aynaaɓe eggiyankooɓe waawde janngude taragol e binndol tawa ngaraani duɗal, nde tawnoo ɗuum ko huunde ndeɓe mbaawataa waɗɗe e duumaare.Jogaade winndiyankooɓe ko’e amen ɓe feccere e sahaa mum en mbaɗata ɗum ko e yahde e duɗe ene kebla pelle walla goomuuji janngooɓe wontii sifaa e gollal ARED. Min meeɗaani woɗɗude soodooɓe defte amen ɓee ndee tawnoo min njaribtoo binndanɗe amen kese kadi min mbaɗata heblooji ko e duɗe maɓɓe.
Lowre ɗimmere nde min naatani haa wonti dowrowre e golle amen ko waɗtude liggodaade e fanniyankooɓe jaaɓihaaɗtirde e ko fayti e mahdi renndo( civil society), e nder goomu mo porofosor o ene adda loowdi ndii, ARED adda lelngo tawa ɗeen ballifanɗe binndaaɗe e Pulaar ene teskee heen katojine, tolno, e ko puɗɗotooɗo waawde taraade ene fota hatojinde. Ko yowitii e ɗuum kadi min mbaɗii heen defte keewɗe keeroronaaɗe aynaaɓe ɓe ngannduɗen ko feccere mawnde e nder lenyol haalooɓe Pulaar kono hannde ko jonyaaɓe to bannge renndo e faggudu kala e nder Afrik Bannge Hiirnaange.
Wiɗtooji kesi hannde kollirii no ngaynaaka daayre (eggude abboo morso) woniri feere moƴƴere, yahdunde e ngonka diiwaan Sahal nde tawnoo morso ene saɗti kadi ene ɓurondira e won nokkuji e makko e woon kitaale (hikka ɗoo morsa, mo wuuri to morsa no toɓooli mbaydi). E min cippiree e saaktude ko ɗiin wiɗtooji peenyini ko e defte amen mbele haɓe mbaawa humpitaade ɗum, ɓe ɓura renndude ɓe kaɓanoo hujjaaji maɓɓe tawa ko e dow tuugnaade e humpitooji ɗi ɓe tawi e nder defte amen ɗii.
ARED ene jokki yaltinde defte fento, conyce, e ko yowitii e binndanɗe pinal, ko ɗeen boom tarotooɓe (ɗaliyotooɓe) ɓee ɓuri waawde soodde e defte janngirɗe.
Tuggude e 1990 haa 1998, terɗe goomu ARED walla liggotooɓe maggu, taw ɓeydiima fannaade, taw yoga e maɓɓe kadi ngontii yoɓeteeɓe nattii tan hatanteeɓe. Tawde noon karalaagal gollooɓe ɓe ɓeydiima laɓani ARED alaa-e-sago ko maɓe lelna peeje ɓamtaare gollooɓe e palaŋ kariyeer mo ene wallaɓe esurde gollotooɓe maɓɓe ɓee haa keddoo e ARED caggal nde karalaagal mum en ɓeydii wonde katojinaangal. E hitaande 1998 ARED fuɗɗii heblo ngo duuɓi tati ngam heblude saatoyankooɓe ɗemɗe ngenndiiji Afrik e leyɗeele farankofon Hiirnaange Afrik, tawa ko e ballal DSE (German Foundation for International Development). Ko ndeen goomu ARED meeɗi rockeed heblo fanniyankeewo e saatoyankaagal. Ko adii bettude min e ngoon heblo fof ko anndude wonde ene jeyaa e payndaale garwane saatoyanke sarde (lelnude peeje holno yeeyrata) defte mum. Ko adii ɗum min njoɗtorinoo ko gollal amen tan ko feewnude defte. Hayso tawino min mbaɗtiino yeeyde lewru kala ko ene wona 2000 deftere ne, meeɗani arde e hakkillaaji amen wonde njeeygu ko huunde himmunde no muulngo nih. Paam mi ndeke ko mi “ julanke” jogiiɗo hakke 100.000 deftere ene leemondiri e gaaras amen taw ko potnooɗe sareede, ko ndeen ARED fuɗɗi yiilaade peeje ɗe ene newnana ɗum waawde waɗde haa defte amen njettoo taratooɓe ɓe sikke alaa wonaa ko ene njiiloyooɗe e jeeyirɗi defte saareeji ɗi, sabu ɓeen njaɓataa yeeyde defte amen boom.
Humpito ɗimmo ngo min keɓi woni holko firti wonde saatoyanke. Min puɗɗorinoo ko wonde winndiyankooɓe saatantooɓe ko’e mum en defte mum en, min njogitinoo ko’e amen ko min saatoyankooɓe. Min ngonaano heblaaɓe kadi min ngalaano yiyannde laaɓtunde e holno saato waɗirtee- min peewnatno winndaande tan e min pirta, haa ɗo goomuu nguu nanondiri fof min njowoo ɗoon. E ndiin mbaydi gollal amen ene waawno ƴettude lewbi keewɗi walla boom kitaale. Min meeɗaani suɓoraade jaltugol deftere sabu yaakoraade maande jar no moƴƴi, alaa, ko woodat e goomu hee jogiiɗo yiyande tan walla wallitooɓe min ɓee njamira min yo min mbinndu e toɓɓere heeriinde tan min mbinnda heen. Kadi min meeɗaani jaɓde winndaande ummoriinde e ko yalti goomu ngu, nde tawnoo min ngalaano hay yiyande wootere e holno min potata gollodaade e winndiyanke mo wonaa jeyaaɗo e mahanteeri amen he. Walliftooɓe goomuji amen ɗiɗi ɗii fu, ARED e GIPLLN ene ngaddantunoo min ballifanɗe paayodinɗe ko yoni haa ko ɗum saabii hakkillaaji amen kuccanaano faggaade winndiyankooɓe woɗɓe.
Baylagol ARED e abbitaade ɗum e ɓurde fannaade e saatoyankaagal-hayso ene heddi wonde fedde nde wona faggorde- ene jeyaa e sababuuji gaddanɗi GIPLLN fusde, nde tawnoo nguun goomu, ngu ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko walliftooɓe ngonno, ko winndude wonno hammu mum en wona “sanya-firta” mo yaltinngo naamnii oo. ARED heedti e defte ɗe yaltinno kanum tan walla e ballondiral GIPLLN fof. Min mbaɗti kadi ƴettude binndaaɗe wallifotooɓe woɗɓe so ngaddanii min, tawa e min njoɓa ɗum en hakke ballifiiɗo ngam softinde yimɓe heewɓe winndude e ɗemɗe ngenndi. Min keɓii kadi kaawise e manoore muulde ballifanɗe winndiyanke gooto mo meeɗaani naatde e duɗe janngirɗe frayseere (ecole), mo ekkorɗe mum binndol e taragol fof fuɗɗii tan ko e jaŋde Pulaar. Ɗum ene tinndina ko wonaa tan sirŋinaare mawnde nde joom mum en cirŋinii haa mbaawi janngude, kono hay yiyande mum en e binndol ko ɓuri heewde ene fennyina mbaydi miijooji ɗi ngaldaa tawo e batte taragol defte keewɗe.
Rewrude e heblo ngo goomu ARED heɓnoo e DSE ngo, terɗe goomu nguu janngi heen lelngo kelle e holno won e software-ji, ko wayno Xpress walla Photshop kuwtorortee.Dumunna mo min liggotonoo e deftere janngirde ene wonatnoo lewbi jeegom, kono caggal ngoon heblo min mbaɗti wade ɗum e jonte ɗiɗi. Min njanngi kadi holno kelle ŋarɗinirtee mbele defte amen ngona jiitiniiɗe ko wonaa tan fawaade hitooji hollirngo jaŋde.
E ɗee taaɓe kollirɗe ko foti wonde darnde e gollal saatoyanke, laabii ared wontii satoyanke, nattii gollaade e mbaydi piroowo, tappa, waɗa lelngo kelle defte ɗe wallitooɓe (pelle ko wayno UNICEF) cuɓii ngaddani min. E fuɗɗoode e min njaɓatnoo ngaal gollondiral nde tawnoo ene wallitatnoo min e ngalu, kono nde fanniyankaagal amen qirraa min mbaɗti riiwtude binndanɗe ɗe loowdi mum en yahdaani e filosofi amen, te kadi newnataa gollal njuɓɓudi (organization) so tawii joom mum en gonaano heblaniiɓe woppitde min jojjnnde ballifiiɗo (copyright/ driots d’auteur) e jogaade hattan yeeyde ɗeen defte, mbele e ɗe mbaawa muulteede kala nde hatojini.
HOL ƊO ARED YAHRATA HANNDE
Heewaani male kolliratnooɗe e 1974 miɗo jogori wontude saatoyanke e ɗemngal Afriknaawal. Kala heen suɓngo walla pellital yalti ko e fartaŋŋe periiɗo, e fiɓnde tiiɗnde wonde ɗum ko laawol moƴƴol rewde. Kala nde fartaŋŋe feriikam mi yiyta peeje mahde ɗum en e estaraateejii mo luurondiraani ko woni ngooroondi mahanteeri ARED. Won e ɗiin estaraateejiiji laaɓtiroyi ko sakket, kadi e juulde-jibineede amen (anniversary) sappoɓere, mi winndiino binndanɗe keewɗe ɗe ene njowitii e laawol ngol min ndewi ngol, e hol rewam golle amen e holno ngonka taariika min ka maheri min.
Hannde ngam wondemi horeejo(director) ARED miɗo jogii tijjoore moƴƴere e muulngo defte e ɗemɗe Afriknaaje, kadi ene haawimi yiyde ko saatoyankooɓe seeɗe woɗɓe mbaɗi ɗum hammu mum en gardiiɗo. Katojingol e defte, ngam ɗiɗo fof, coodoowo ko tarii o, e pelle coodooje defte janngirɗe ɓee fof ene ɓeydiyaha. Tiitooɗe amen gadiiɗe ɗee ene keddii e jarde, kese ɗee ne ene njaawa yahde. Ummaade 1990 haa jooni, ARED muulii 414,650 deftere, heen 281,557 njeeyaama.Te ɗuum koko aldaa e waɗande defte amen ɓanngino hay wooto, kadi ala laabi ballooji e sarde (distribution system). Wootere kala e defte amen yeeyaa ko ɗo bureau amen Dakar, laamorngo Senegal ɗo.
Min puɗɗiima kadi gollaade e falnde hee fof, e min pira defte amen ɓurɗe nyeenyɗude e banngal heblo min ngadorii ko e Frayse, so ɗum ɓenni min mballa pelle katojinɗe e ɗeen defte e ɗemɗe Afriknaaje goɗɗe.
Sabu amen wonde fedde nde wonaa faggorde ngalu muuloore defte, min ndanyii keeral(privilege) waawde ƴeewndaade mbaydi kesiri binndanɗe ɗe hatojinɓe e mum ene ɓeydoo e keewal kono mbaawaa ɗaɓɓitande ɗum koye mum en sabu waasde humpito, nde tawnoo min pawaaki e njeeygu hee. Ittataa, e $ 500, 000 mo ngannduɗaa min ndeppisii ɗum tan ko e muulngo oo tuggude 1990, heen feccere yalti ko e njeeygu defte; feccere heddiinde ndee ummii e wallitooɓe.
Sippiro ngam hollirde muulngo e ɗemɗe Afriknaaje ene waawi waɗɗe ngartam ngoo, waɗaama. Heddii ko sippiro ngam jokkude yeenycinde binndanɗe moƴƴe, e wallude e mahde laabi ballooji e sarngo defte ɗee haa ɗe njottoo ɗo soodooɓe ɗe ɓee ngoni too.
Sonja Fagerberg-Diallo
Firo Pulaar: Njaaye Demmba Astel


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Lollinal ko Mbiiɗon no jaɓɓii Neene Fuuta BAH yimoowo jeyaaɗo Gine
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Yewtere men hannde no faati ko e jooma cuuɗi ñaamirɗi. Enen njaɓɓoo e ndee yewtere Mariyama Selli Kaan. Ko senegaalnaajo.Rajoo gollidiiɗo RFI bismaaɗo hannde ko rajoo Fuladu Fm, wonngo Linkerin e nder falnde Welingara leydi Senegaal. ko Shek Jeng, woni ardiiɗo rajoo ngo.E damal Lolinal Ko Mbiiɗon, koɗo men ko yimoowo mbi'eteeɗo Neene Fuuta jeyaaɗo Gine, o aran ɗoo o yewta en ko faati e golle makko.

robotstxt: allowed

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2
Fii Aaden Bonɗo on
1 Fii ardu Iisaa Almasiihu Joomi on, e mottondiral men ngal e makko, men torike on, yo musiɓɓe, 2 wota on jaɓu ɓerɗe mon yaawee jiiɓeede, maa aaninireɗon wi'ugol ɲalaande Joomi on hewtii. Hay si goɗɗo wi'ii on ko Alla longini men maa ko nelal maa ko ɓatakuru ko iwri e amen, wota on hulu. 3 Wota hay gooto faljinir on noone woo, ko fii nden ɲalaande arataa ado murtaldu ndun waɗude, e feeɲugol aaden bonɗo on, on muuyanaaɗo hayrugol, 4 ɗun ko on dartotooɗo immoo daroo e hoore kala ko neɗɗanke inni ko alla e hoore kala ko rewetee, o yaha haa o jooɗoyoo ka juulirde Alla mawnde, o wi'itoo kanko tigi Alla.
5 On anditaali miɗo wowlanaynoo on ɗun, wa fewndo ko mi wondi e mon? 6 Jooni non hiɗon andi tigi ko tongi mo, fii yo o feeɲu e saa'i makko on, 7 ko fii fewndo ɗoo, doole bonɗe suuɗiiɗe ɗen no gollude, ko woni tun fewndo ɗoo goɗɗo no haɗi ɗe taho haa o dira. 8 Ko onsay non aaden bonɗo on feeɲata. Iisaa Joomi on muliray mo wuttugol, o muncira mo jalbeendi ardu makko ndun kanko Iisaa. 9 On aaden bonɗo ardoyay e kuuɗe Ibuliisa, o waɗa noone kaawakeeji e maandeeji e kuuɗe fenaandeeje, 10 o huutoray kala noone bone fii faayingol wonɓe mulude ɓen, ɓay ɓe jaɓaali yiɗude goonga on fii no ɓe dandiree. 11 Ko ɗun waɗi si Alla kadi accidi ɓe e doole ɗaynooje fii no ɓe gomɗinira fenaande nden, 12 fii no yiɗuɓe angal peewal ngal, gomɗinaali goonga on ɓen ɲaawiree.
Fii Tabital ɓe Tesalonii ɓen
13
Telen-ma amen menen, yo musiɓɓe ɓe Joomiraaɗo on yiɗi, meɗen haani duumaade e jarnugol Alla fii mon, ko fii Allaahu on suɓino on gila ka fuɗɗoode fii kisiyee ona
, e hoore *laɓɓinirgol on Ruuhu Allaahu on e gomɗingol goonga on. 14
Ko ɗun o noddiri on Kibaaru Moƴƴo mo men feɲɲinani on on, fii no heɓiron geɓal ka mangu Iisaa Almasiihu Joomi on. 15
Ko ɗun waɗi, yo musiɓɓe, wonee tabituɓe, jogitoɗon janndeeji ɗi men janni on ɗin, woni non ko e konguɗi, woni e ɓataake. 16
Yo Iisaa Almasiihu Joomi men on tigi, e Alla Baaba men, on Yiɗuɗo en, yeɗi en wakkilaare poomayankeere e tama'u moƴƴo immorde e sulfu makko on, 17
wakkilin ɓerɗe mon ɗen, tabintina on e kala kuugal e kala kongol moƴƴol.


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Batu jaagorɗe Muritani, njooɗinoongu ñalde alarba 24 feebariyee 2010, yaltinii eɓɓaande doosgal sariya lomtinanoore Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani galle (boowal) rokkanoo e hitaande 1981 (ardinoo ndeen Fedde nde ko Mammadu Siley Bah). Ndeen hawri ko Jeŋ Buubu Farba ina woni jaagorgal ko fayti e kaalis ; kaŋko nii siifnoo dokkal ngal. Ɓeto wertallo boowal ngal ko 3 600 m2. Ngal heednoo ko bannge rewo «joofirde bisuuji». Ko kalifu cukaagu e coftal ɓalli keɓtunoo boowal ngal waɗti ɗoon Galle sukaaɓe e estaad leegal joyaɓal.
Nii woni Fedde nde rewi heen haa jaɓanaa lomtingol galle o e hitaande 1999, caggal nde fedde nde ɗaɓɓi ɗum (oon sahaa ko Saawo Umar Idriisa ardinoo nde) e hitaande 1998. Ngool lomtingol hesɗitinaama kadi e lewru feebariyee 2006. Kono roŋkaa yo dagne. Ko jooni Alla haaji. Boowal Fedde nde heɓi jooni ngal woni ko ilot C ; ɓeto wertallo ngo waylaaki, ko 3 600 m2. Fedde nde ina yetta denndaangal darinooɓe heen, gila e terɗe haa e wallitnooɓe to bannge laamu to. Hannde noon, eɗen mbaawi wiyde jeyi wune o ko Usmaan Kan, kalifu kaalis leydi ndi. Yo Alla jokku balɗe makko, sibu o hollii heen heɓaare mawnde. Ɗum haawaani Fedde nde, sibu yiɗde makko e mayre wonaa hannde fuɗɗii. Jooni noon, heddii ko Fedde nde ina foti yoɓde fotde 1 893 200 MRO sibu nokku dokkaaɗo jooni o ɓuri oyatoo coodgu. So ɗum yawtii, woni e anniya Fedde nde ko mahde ɗoon Galle Pulaar. Ɗum noon, yontaaɓe leñol, walla wiyooɓe ko yontaaɓe leñol, ndañii haaju. Yo ɓe keblo ! E ooɗoo sahaa yiilirde Fedde nde woni ko e sakkude peeje no kaalis o renndiniraa ngam ko foti yoɓeede ko e huccande mahngo galle Pulaar. Doggi lelnaama, hay gooto yiɗaaka furgeede. Hay gooto fotaani fadde nii haa yimɓe njettoo ɗum, sibu ko enen fof poti heen. Hay gooto fotaani jaɓde ɓureede heen. Yiilirde ndee jooɗodiima e cate mum gonɗe ɗo e Nuwaasoot. Cate nder leydi ndi kadi kabraama. So Alla jaɓii, maa goomu jaaynde bayyin inɗe denndaangal jogorɓe wallitde e mahngo galle men, galle Pulaar. Maa inɗe ɗe mbayyine e Fooyre Ɓamtaare, ɗe mbayyinee kadi e sit men internet pulaar.org So Alla jaɓii ma en ngartoy heen.
Bookara Aamadu Bah


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Gine-Bisaawo
Gine-Bisaawo (pt. Guiné-Bissau, maa Gine Bisaawo, ko aldaa e pocal ngal) ko leydi e Afirik Hirnaangeeri, keernundi e Gine (Konaakiri) ka funnaange e Senegal ka nano. Senngo hiirnaangewo ngon no feewti e Baharu Atalantik maa Oseyan Atilanti.
Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 36.120 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 1.693.398. Laamorde nden ko Bisaawo, 395.954 (2010). Leydi ndin hino jogii suriije (duuɗe) wi'eteeɗe Bijaago. Ka taariika ka laamu Ngaabu, jeyannongu e laamateeri Malle (Empire du Mali) ɓuri lollude. Portokeesuuɓe ɓen adino jogaade daande maayo leydi ndin ɓe huutori ɗum e golleeji maɓɓe ngeeygu jiyaaɓe ɓaleeɓe. Ko non ɓe naatiri seeɗa seeɗa e leydi ndin fow haa ɓe watti ndi e ley karhankaaku maɓɓe. Hitaande 1956 fedde wi'eteende PAIGC (Fedde wonannde hettaare Gine Bisaawo e Kaapo Werde) fuɗɗii cippiro ngon. Nyannde 24 sutaambar ɓe noddi jeytal hoore leydi ndin. Hooreejo-leydi arano on laati Luis Cabral. E nder hitaande 1980, caggal sokolaaji heewɗi e baŋŋe ngaluuji leydi, miniteeriiɓe folli Cabral laamii. Ko João Bernardo Vieira laatinoo hooreejo maɓɓe haa kanko kadi miniteeriijo go'o wi'eteeɗo Kummba Yala jaɓti laamu ngun e juuɗe makko. Vieira dogi yahri Portokeesi. Fitina e jiiɓu-jaaɓu naati e leydi ndin. Kummba Yala kadi follaa, rebeljo inneteeɗo Mane naati e murtaldu. Kono gila woote sakkitiiɗe ɗen hitaande 2005 (ko João Bernardo Vieira ganyinoo ɗe) Gine Bisaawo heɓtii deeƴere seeɗa.
DemographyEdit
Demography: Gine-Bisaawo 1961-2003


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Konngol Kajjata maalik : Hol ko sabii waylooji ɗi?
1. Jahtirgol faggudu ngaadanteewu (ndema, awo, ngaynaaka…) ndonkitngu huuɓnude soklaaji ñalndekalaaji ɓesngu men, tawi noon leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗe ko tamde jeñirɗe kala to bannge teknoloosiiji ndema, awo ekn
2. Dowlugol e keƴgol kaalis e nder nguurndam sabu kala pinɗo yiyloyto etee alaa e sago o yiyta, so ina moƴƴi maa so ina weñii, hay sinno dañirɗe ɗe ko uddiiɗe
3. Juljultondiral aduna o newiima: telefoŋ, internet haa ɓurti jotondirde e kattanɗe e ndoolndoolaagu won e leyɗeele haa yiyannde mum en waawtii belaaɗo e mettaaɗo, nehi ɗum e yiɗde mum en
4. Kumpital sembinii ƴellitaare teknoloosi newnowo jokkondire e jeeyngal ko wayino telewisoŋ, telefoŋ, internet, satelitaaji e paaraboliiji. Subaka fof eɗen njiya ko en ngoowaani etee alaa e keerol maa kajo
Ɗum waɗi leyɗeele pamare doole ɗe ko ñemtinoooje, ñemmbooje, baɗtuɗe gite e dañal, jowitiiɗe e jom doole en. So doole potaani noon kala ñemmbo heewi jibinde ko hoomtiyaagal haa teeŋti to bannge pinal, neesu e nehdi yontannde hono sukaaɓe.
E yeru so sukaaɓe ɗeen leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe keɓii 18 ndunngu, ɓe ndimɗii e njiimaadi jibnaaɗo. So ɗuum ina waɗi ɓural to bannge muuyaaɗe, ndimaagu e piɓle keeriiɗe suka o, ittataa noon won caɗeele bayɗe no:
– Certugol suka o e korsa e njurum e jokkere enɗam. Ɗum wonaa ko meeɗen
– Koltu maɓɓe wayi ko no wiyde col, enen noon comcol ko suuraare e hurum.
Ɗee geɗe cifi-ɗen fof noon e heƴde e renndo men, firtaani ko men hanki fof ko ko moƴƴi walla ko heddiiɓe hannde fof koko boni. Mbiyen tan mo ina jiggoo siggat sabu aduna yahata ko ina wayloo etee lefu mbayliigu aduna ina metti ɗoftude. Ngannden won geɗe hanki ngaamnotaako hannde sabu
l Dewgal waawnere ina jibina pelɓondial renndiiɓe aduna, bonna enɗam, tonnga ngonka resondirɓe e oon fannu
l Kalifaandi kiisndi hanki aamnotaako hannde, kono nehdi ina foti tabitde tawa mo woni kala ina teskii hakke goɗɗo o,
l Sinkaare ina woodnoo ko adii hande: Moori e cacci, tawe nebam keccam, ɗaɗi leɗɗe moƴƴinooji ɓalli, uuranteeri cuuɗi e comci, haɗaa ko geɗe dargooje ɓalli e guri hono “keesal”
l Hanki naatgol suka e dingiral ko weltaare wondude e kormondiral hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe ngam diiwtugol pergitte, kono kaalis ittii fof haa teeŋti e hurum.
Mi wiya on tan so tawii jiggore nde ko ganndal, karallaagal, siyaas e teknoloosiiji, ɗum bonaani sabu ko sodorde wonande ɓesnguuji men.
Hol no njiɗɗen sukaaɓe men mbaya haa nafta renndo men maa mbiyen hol no renndo men naftirta hoyre mum?
Bannndiraaɓe sehilaaɓe, ngannden ko sukaaɓe tan ngoni calti leñol gaafiiɗi ɗi njerɓataa, baawɗi tambaade ngol sabu ganndal, softeende e kattanɗe maɓɓe. Aɓe poti wiɗtude e yiytude peeje baawɗe yaltinde renndo ngo e caɗeele e iincuru aduna hannde gonaaɗo o. Ngam ɗuum:
Ɗanniiɓe: aɓe poti rentinde doole maɓɓe gonɗe e nokkuuji ɗanle, ɓe njuɓɓinaɗe ngam fewjidde eɓɓanɗe naftooje, ɓe mbaɗa e gure maɓɓe iwdi geɗe ɓesnooje nguura, ɓe ceerta e welnere, juurle ɗe ngalaa sarɗi.
Aɓe poti faggaade jawdi kono kadi hol to ɓe njejjit janngude e wiɗtude no ɓe kisnirta dañal maɓɓe soɓe ngartoyii, ɓe njiggoo ganndal naftowal, ɓe eggina won mbaawkaaki nokkuuji ɗannanaaɗi ɗi, ɓe saraɗi e cahe maɓɓe haa ɓe ɗannaaki ɓe keƴa heen. Ina haani ɓe ndaranoo jokkondire hakkunde cahe njaatigeeje ɗe e gure maɓɓe iwdi (punondiral gure).
Laamu ina foti tabitinde ballal mum e cukaagu leydi ndi e kuuɓal e sukaaɓe cahe joñiiɗe e ko heertii, kono laamu woppittaake e hoyre mum, alaa e sago mbaɗten hakkillaaji e e doole men oole, kuutoro-ɗen peelelal men, compen gollorɗe ballondiral ƴellitooje. Ina haani kadi laamu sompa sariyaaji e jamirooje ɗowirɗe ɗeen eɓɓaaɗe naftooje ngam ɓesngu men ina hooloo etee serta e miijo ko laamu tan waawi maa foti gollinde
Rewɓe ina poti soɗeede e golle ngeñu (ndema,aawdi, masiŋaaji ndiyam, kowgol mballaaji,ndeenka e korgol golle jeñirɗe, njeeñcudu awo, ɓe keblanee koppeeji res-ndestaa ngam ɓe mbaawa ñawndande koye maɓɓe won soklaaji keeriiɗi e sifaa moƴƴo.
Sukaaɓe men ina poti haɓaade majjere sabu ƴellitaare waawaa feeñde ɗo majjere e humambinnaagu tuddini, ɓe ndewa jaŋde maɓɓe haa joofa maa yumta sabu jaŋde seeɗa ko posone etee mo reenaani ganndal maa karallaagal ko cugguɗo.Ko goonga noon tonngi keewɗi ina ngoodi to bannge jaŋde leydi ndi,to bannge miskinaagu jibnaaɓe, to bannge fawre renndo, to bannge baasgol rewɗe e sukaaɓe sariya ceniiɗo paytuɗo e gollingol.
Ina haani kadi sukaaɓe men kaɓtoo ngaameela, feñayaagal, yowitaare e kala ñemmboojji daɗaaɗi e renndo ngo. Ngam ɗuum alaa e sago nguurtinen adaaji men naftooji, jahdude e ngonka hannde tawa eɗen kuutoroo kaɓirɗe tagooje jokkondiral (leppi haala e gaaci -DWD-filmuuji- nate- jeewte telewiisoŋ- duttorɗe e mbakanon internet -jaayɗeeli..)
Teeŋtinde Kaaldigal, jokkondiral e muñondiral hakkunde mawɓe e sukaaɓe ko huunde waɗɗiinde e jamaanu gonaaɗo o,ngam ɗuum:
– Mawɓe yoo nganndu won ko njiynoo etee ngoownoo ko gontaa hutoro etee kala suka yahdata tan ko e yonta mum hono no adunaaji ngaddiri.
– Sukaaɓe ne yoo paam won ko mawɗe ɓe ngoownoo ko weɗaani ɗoofde e hakkillaaji etee ɓe mbeeɓaani jaɓnude kewkewe hannde ɗe.
Ndeke nafoore men hannde yowitii ko e kaaldigal e nanondiral hakkunde mawɓe e sukaaɓe e kala nokku e kala sahaa guuraaɗo . On njaaraama
Umar Hammaat Daat e Kajjata Maalik Jallo
(Ŋoral Gidaale 18 haa 23 UT 2001)


text:
Fiyaaku Tagofeere Uraanus.
Tagofeere Uraanus yiytaa ko hitaande 1781. Yiyti nde ko ganndo gooto biyeteeɗo Hershell. Tagopeeje puɗɗi-ɗen yiyde ɗee fof, ena njiyoo e yitere hay so en ngalaa lonngorɗe. Ɗe laatotoo e gite men ko no annama koode nii. Tagofeere Uraanus noon yiyotaako e yitere ɓolde, nde yiyotoo tan ko e lonngorɗe.
Fiyaaku Tagofeere Uraanus.
Tagofeere Uraanus yiytaa ko hitaande 1781. Yiyti nde ko ganndo gooto biyeteeɗo Hershell. Tagopeeje puɗɗi-ɗen yiyde ɗee fof, ena njiyoo e yitere hay so en ngalaa lonngorɗe. Ɗe laatotoo e gite men ko no annama koode nii. Tagofeere Uraanus noon yiyotaako e yitere ɓolde, nde yiyotoo tan ko e lonngorɗe.
• Njuuteendi hitaande wootere to Uraanus, maa wonan en gaay duuɓi 84. Ɗum firti ko sinno toon ena waɗnoo yimɓe, so cukalel jibinaama toon, so dañii hitaande e dow tagofeere nde, giƴiiko mo o jibdinaa gaa e dow tagofeere men Leydi nde, tawat naywii haa dañii duuɓi 84.
Ɗum firti ko tigguyel jogingel hitaande e dow Uraanus, giƴum e Leydi ko nayeejo okos (colɗo) mo duuɓi 84. Eɗen mbaawi kadi wiyde, sinno duuɓi ɗi joomiraaɗo hokkata yo neɗɗo wuur ɗi, e dow tagofeere men leydi nde, nanndi e dow tagofeere Uraanus, ndeen noon eɗen mbaawi wiyde to uraanus to, nguurndam neɗɗo ɓurataa toon duuɓi 2 (Pamee noon toon alaa yimɓe, alaa nguurndam no nguurndam men nii). Aduna ena haawnii, ena jiiɓii, ena hulɓinii, so woodii ko Alla anndin maa e heen e kaawisaaji.
• Njuuteendi ñalawma to Uraanus ko waktuuji men 10 pawɗi hojomaaji 49. Paamen : en mbiyii hitaande e dow tagofeere men leydi nde ko balɗe 365 haa e 366. En mbiyii ñalawma gooto e dow Uraanus ko waktuuji men 10 pawɗi hojomaaji men 49. Njaggen tan ñalawma gooto e dow Uraanus ko hedde waktuuji men 11, sabu waktuuji 10 pawɗi hojomaaji 49 woɗɗaani waktuuji 11 (eɗen mbaawi faalkisaade hojomaaji 11 ŋakkuɗi ɗi, keddiiɗi ɗi). Jooni noon, won ko foti tunndude hakkille:
So wonii ñalawma to Uraanus ko waktuuji men 11, ɗum firtata balɗe ɗiɗi to Uraanus wonata ko waktuuji men 22, ndeke timmaani ñalawma men gooto (sabu ñalawma men ko waktuuji men 24).
Njaggen kadi waktuuji 22 woɗɗindiraani e waktuuji 24, ndeke woɗɗindiraani e ñalawma men. Ndeke balɗe ɗiɗi to Uraanus, ngoni hedde ñalawma men gooto. Ɗum firti ko kala nde dañaa toon balɗe 2, enen ndañaten gaay, e dow leydi, ko ñalawma gooto. Ndeen noon, balɗe 366 e dow tagofeere Uraanus, tawata ko eɗen njahra e balɗe 178 gaay e dow leydi. (Sabu ñalawma men fof hawrata ko e balɗe ɗiɗi toon).
Eɗen nganndi balɗe 366 ko hitaande men ɗo, ndeke ɗum fotnoo firtude ko hitaande (balɗe 366) to Uraanus, timmaani hitaande ɗo men ɗo, tawde wonata tan ko balɗe men 178 (feccere hitaande) ! Ndeke ɗum fotnoo firtude ko hitaande e dow leydi ɓuri juutde e hitaande e dow Uraanus. Ndeke ɗum foti firtude ko wiyde hitaande wootere e dow tagofeere Uraanus ma won duuɓi men 84, fus ko fenaande! Ndeke heddii tan ko uddude deftere nde, sabu binnduɗo o haalaani goonga! Woto nguddee, ma en paamondir, fenaande haalaaka ɗo. Hiisayel baɗangel ɗo ngel, ko fuunti, mbele yimɓe ena mbaawa faamde hol ko woni hitaande, hol ko woni ñalawma. Ngartiren hakkillaaji men, hiisa baɗaaɗo ɗo o ko fuunti.
Hitaande wonaa denndingol balɗe tan. So wiyaama hitaande e dow tagofeere Leydi ko balɗe 365 haa e balɗe 366, ɗum firti tan ko e nder balɗe men 365 haa 366, tawat leydi ndi taariima naange haa artii ɗo wonnoo. Ko taarogol tagofeere naange haa arta ɗo wonnoo woni hitaande. So yiɗii noon tagofeere waɗa ñalawmaaji ujunnaje 10, tawde tan nde taaraaki naange ha nde arti ɗo nde wonnoo, ɗum timmaani hitaande. Maa tagofeere taaroo naange haa arta ɗo wonnoo, nde njiyaten deggondiral dumunnaaji: ceeɗu, demminaare, ndunngu, kawle, dabbunde. Hay gooto meeɗaa yiyde kawleeje ɗiɗi, walla dabbule ɗiɗi ene ngara e nder hitaande wootere. Hay gooto feeraa ɗum yiyde.
Sinno tagofeere ena waawnoo taaraade naange e nder ñalawma gooto haa arta ɗo wonnoo, ndeen noon, e dow ndee ɗoon tagofeere, hitaande ko ñalawma gooto.
Njuuteendi ñalawma e njuuteendi hitaande ko nii mbayi:
Njaggen jooni suudu huɗo murliɗndu; ngummo-ɗen ɗo damal suudu ɗo, eɗen mbaɗa yiiloo-banngoo eɗen taaroo suudu ndu. So en kuccii e suudu ndu en mbaɗii yiiloo-banngoo laawol gootol haa en kuccitii kadi e suudu ndu, ɗum wonii ñalawma gooto.
E nder yiiloo-banngoo mo mbaɗaten o, so en njahrii noon eɗen taroo suudu ndu haa en ngartii e damal suudu ngal, ɗum wonii hitaande.
E nder oo ɗoo yeru, njaggu-ɗen hoyre men ko en tagofeere, njaggaten suudu ndu ko naange. Ndeke alaa e sago tagopeeje ɓurɗe woɗɗude naange ɗe duuɓi mum en ɓura juutde! Nga sabu so en ƴeewii jooni, ɓurɗo takkaade suudu ndu, so arii e taaraade ndu, kañum ɓurata yaawde artude e damal suudu ngal e goɗɗo taarotooɗo suudu ndu, taw kañum ko caggal galle woni! Sabu gonɗo caggal galle o, ko o yahata ko, ɓuri fooɗtaade, ɓuri woɗɗude e takkiiɗo e suudu ndu. Kibaaru noon taarotooɗo suudu ndu tawi ko caggal wuro woni? Oon kadi ɓurata leelde sawndaade damal suudu ngal. Sabu kamɓe fof, hitaande maɓɓe ko nde ngummi-ɗaa damal suudu, taari-ɗaa suudu ndu, haa cawndito-ɗaa kadi damal suudu ngal.
- Ndeke, ko mbiyno-ɗen ko fayti e njuuteendi hitaande wootere to tagofeere Uraanus ma fot e duuɓi men 84, ko goonga, sabu laawol ngol tagofeere Uraanus rewi ngol, ngam taaraade naange haa nde arta ɗo nde wonnoo, ɓuri juutde e laawol ngol leydi rewi ngol ngam taaraade naange.
• Teddeendi tagofeere Uraanus ene sowoo teddeendi leydi laabi 14 e feccere.
• Wuddowol mayre ko 24.800 km
• To mayre, naange fuɗirta ko hirnaange so en ƴeewdii nde e leydi. (yiiloo-banngoo mayre weñciti).
• Uraanus ina jogii “lebbi” 15 : Titaniya njaajeeki mum ko 1000 km, Oberon (800km), Ariel (600km), Umbriyel (400km), Mirannda (300km); goɗɗi ɗi mawneeki mum en ko hakkunde km 40 e 165km : ko Kordeliya, Ofeliya, Biyanka, Kresida, Desdomona, Juliyet, Poortya, Rosalind, Belinda, Puk. (Ɗe inɗe fof Sammba alaa heen, Demmba alaa heen, Bookar haalaaka).
Fiyaaku tagofeere Neptuun.
Yiyti ndee ɗoo tagofeere ko ganndo gooto faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Leweeriye e hitaande 1846. Kono no ndee tagofeere yiitiraa ena yooɗi; tagofeere nde yiitiraa ko feere mawnde!
Caggal nde Leweeriye teskitii jahgol Uraanus ngol feewaani, ɗooftaaki hiisaaji peewɗi baɗanooɗi, o wiyi, aaha ! Won ko saabii ɗuum. O ƴefti kuɗol, o jooɗii hitaande no woorunoo omo hiisoo, omo hiisoo, haa o yiyti holi sabaabu jahgol Uraanus ena ooñii. O hiisii ko saabii ɗum ko, hol to foti heedtude e asamaan o. Kono o alaa lonngorgal ko o ƴeewri. O yahi to Almaañnaajo jogiiɗo lonngorgal, o holli oon hol e bannge e asamaan o, oon foti lonngoraade; “ƴeewan am ɗum ooɗoo bannge, tagofeere nde ko e ooɗoo bannge e asamaan he foti wonde” Almaañnaajo o ƴeewiri oon bannge, yiyi tagofeere nde ! Com! Njanngen! Ebo Njanngen! Ngaandi jooɗoo hitaande no woorunoo ena hiisoo, etee ndeen «oordinaateruuji» ngoodaano, haa yiyta nokku ɗo tagofeere foti wonde e nder o kammu mo Alla tan anndi ɗo haaɗi! Mbiy-mi njanngen! Miijo-ɗen, pewjen, penten! Ooɗoo jooɗaaki ena ŋaala dene ena maɓɓa teŋke!
• teddeendi tagofeere Neptuun maa sowo teddeendi leydi laabi 17.
• Wuddowol mayre ko 25.050km.
• Njuuteendi ñalawma e dow mayre ko waktuuji men 16 pawɗi hojomaaji 13.
• Njuuteendi hitaande wootere e dow mayre ko duuɓi men 165.
• Neptuun jogii ko lebbi 13 ; heen wooturu, ko wooturu e lebbi ɓurɗi mawnude, wuddowol mum ko 2000 km, kono nde dardotoo ko fuɗnaange. Heen e lebbi mayre njiytaa ko e kitaale 2002 e 2003.
• Neptuun, no Satuurna nii, ena jogii pegge ena taaroo ɗum. Pegge ɗe ko tati kono eɗe niɓɓiɗi noon.
- Beɗi Neptuun ena niɓɓiɗi
Tagopeeje Supiteer, Satuurna, Uraanus e Neptuun kañum enne mbaɗi ko fedde mum en walla leñol mum en bannge : ɗe mbiyetee ko tagopeeje leñol Supiteer (walla tagopeeje fedde Supiteer).
Ko fayti e teddeendi e mawneeki, ɗee tagopeeje ɓuri tagopeeje keddiiɗe ɗe. Ɗeeɗoo ena ceerti no feewi e tagopeeje fedde leydi. (Ciftoren, tagopeeje leñol walla fedde leydi ko Meerkuur, Wenus, Leydi e Maars).
• Tagopeeje leñol Supiteer ɗee fof ena njaawi yiloo-banngoo.
• Ko kañnje fof ɓuri mawnude
• Ko kañnje fof ɓuri heewde lebbi
• Ko kañnje fof eɗe njogii pegge (wootere fof ena jogii beɗi ena taaroo ɗum). Heen e majje ɓuri laaɓtude beɗi, goɗɗe ɗe beɗi mum en ena niɓɓiɗi ena saɗti yiyde.
Ko fayti e weeyooji majje, keneeli e dow majje (gaasuuji ɗi) ena ceerti e keneeli gonɗi e dow tagopeeje leñol leydi no feewi sanne. Gaasuuji weeyo tagopeeje leñol Supiteer ɓuri abbitaade e tagoodi ko gaasuuji weeyo naange, fof noon Supiteer e Satuurna.
- Fiyaaku tagofeere Puluton
Ndeeɗoo tagofeere yiytaa ko ñande 23 lewru Siilo (Saawiyee) e hitaande 1930. Puluton ko tagofeere ɓurnde fof woɗɗude naange, ende woɗɗi kadi leydi. Ko ɗum waɗi ko fayti e mayre ganndal heewaani.
• Wuddowol mayre ko hedde 2900km
• Njuuteendi ñalawma e dow mayre ko balɗe men 6 (maa abbo yontere men)
• Njuuteendi hitaande e dow mayre ko duuɓi men 248. Hitaande wootere to mayre, ko duuɓi men 248. (Jiɗɗo naywude fof yoo yah toon!). Mbiy-ɗen nde yiytaa ko 23 Siilo e hitaande 1930; ɗum firtata ko gila nde yiytaa fayde hannde (2005), wonaani tawo hitaande e dow mayre; ɗum firtata kadi gila nde yiytaa, nde suwaa tawo taaraade naange haa nde arta ɗo nde yiyanoo e hitaande 1930 ɗo. Nokku ɗo nde yiyanoo e hitaande 1930 nde, nde artata ɗoon ko caggal nde nde taarii naange, ko hitaande 2178!
• Teddeendi mayre anndaaka tawo.
• Nde jogii ko lewru lewru wooturu wiyeteendu Sharoon; lewru ndu ena mawniri tagofeere nde no feewi sabu njaajeeki Puluton sowotoo njaajeeki Sharoon ko laabi ɗiɗi tan. Ko ɗum waɗi hon sikkooɓe Sharoon ko tagofeere wonnde.
• Puluton ɓuri abbitaade e tagoodi ko tagopeeje leñol leydi.
• Laabi ɗi tagopeeje taardotoo naange cawndondir. Laawol tagofeere Puluton sawndondiraani e majje.
• Kollen ɗo Puluton e lewru mum.
Kollen boli ɗi tagopeeje 9 ɗe taardotoo naange, tagofeere fof ko e bolol mum (laawol mum) rewata ena taaroo naange. Ko ɗum hollaa e natal garowal ngal; kono ma en njiy bolol tagofeere sakkitere nde, hono Puluton, sawndondiraani e laabi tagopeeje 8 goɗɗe ɗe.


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Muritani: Fayndaare Eɓɓaande kuulal tippude jaŋde ko yoo ɗemɗe ɓaleeɓe cornoye les ndalla.
Dukooji e ko yowitii e hol ko foti wonde identitee leydi Muritani, ko duko fuɗɗiingo gila he kebungal jeytaare Muritani ndimaagu mum dawrugol. Mbele Muraitani so rimɗii foti ñaantoraade ko wutte mum capataagu,ɗuum firti wonde leydi safalɓe gila to pinal haa e ɗemngal e kala maandeeji (symboles) mum? Walla Muritani foti ko faarnoraade wonde leydi leñɗi keewɗi, pine, e ɗemɗe keewɗe ceertuɗe?
Wonande Arabeeɓe ɓee, ngaal laɓndal jaabowol mum alaa luural. Muritani foti sinkoraade e ñaaƴirde tan ko pinal e ɗemngal Arab. Kadi kala jeyaaɗo e mayri ko ɗuum o foti suɗoraade. Ɓaleeɓe Muritaninaaɓe ɓee noon, Haalpulaar en, Jolfuɓe e Sooninkooɓe, wonaa noon njiyri. “Muritani kay, ɓeen mbiy: “Foti wonde ko leydi pine-ari-potti (carrefoure culturelle), ɗo pine Worgoori Afrik e Hiirnaage Afrik fof ene njiytoo koye mum en. Leydi hurmiindi ceeral leñɗi e ɗemɗe ɓiyɓe mum, pawiindi he moƴam koddigu, potal e deengol jojjannde kala ɓiy leydi, ko aldaa e paltoor fawaade he mbaydi nguru ɓanndu makko walla ɗemngal makko.” Ndee yiyannde hayso ko nde moƴƴere labaande ne, safalɓe ɓee kanum nde ɓuranaani ɗum en. Ko ɗuum waɗi tuggude e hooreejo leydi ndii gadano, Mukhtaar Wuldu Daddah, haa denndaangal arɓe caggal mum en yiyannde mum en ko wootere. Muritani foti tan ko ɓoornaade wutte capataagal. Ko pinal Arab e ɗemngal arab foti jaalaade he leydi ndi. Denndaangal meeɗɓe laamaade Muritani kala garɗo ko he felo siynude ndeen fayndaare yaɓɓata. Heddotoo ko won arooɓe kuwtoroo fuunti e hodo, woɗɓe, ko wayno Mu’awiyya en, ngari kuwtorii doole, neegre e ceddaagal, kono alaa e maɓɓe mo gollanaaki siynude ndeen fayndaare.
Ngal luural hakkunde ɓaleeɓe Muritani e safalɓe (raneeɓe, so tawii ni ene sella ɓe mbiyee noon) seeraani e umminde fitinaaji hakkunde leñɗi ɗiɗi ɗii. Heen sahaaji ɗiin fitinaaji ene ngona parwuɗi, haa jibina dufondiral ƴiiƴameeje, warngooji e dummbere dartiyankooɓe ɓaleeɓe, hono no 86 e 89 ni. Hay haame noon, kala nde ɗuum waɗi, ko ɓaleeɓe ɓee keewi yarde mone. Sabu hayso tawii arabeeɓe ɓee ndañaani waawde finde tan mbaɗta Muritani hono njiɗiri ɗum nii ne, sahaa kala eɓe mbaɗa taaɓannde fayde e fayndaare maɓɓe aarabiɗinde leydi ndi.
Arabeere, ummaade he ɗemngal ngenndiwal fayde he ɗemngal lawakeewal
So alla, kala dewindotooɗo dawrugol Muritani, haa teeŋti e toɓɓere ɗemɗe ngenndiije, maa laaɓndo hoore mum, hol ko addunoo pawee ni saka pawtee ene ara heen? Nde tawnoo pulaar wiy ko: “Ɓakke mahatee ko gila ko kecce”, walla nii “lekɗal ɓuccetee ko gila ko keccol, nde tawnoo so a woppii haa yoorii a wiy aɗa ɓucca ɗum ko tol tawatmaa heen kono a dañataa portingal.” Addani en wiyde noon ko so a ƴeewii doosɗe (kuule diiñorɗe) Muritani gila he jibineede leydi ndii he 1959, he kuulal mum 3ɓal ngal wiyko: “Ɗemngal ngenndiwal ngal ko Arabeere. Ɗemngal lawakeewal ngal (la langue officielle) ko Faraysinkoore. Kadi mbayliigu doosɗe ɗee 1961 nguu ko ɗoon woppi ngaal kuulal. So en teskiima, hay gootal e ɗemɗe ɓaleeɓe, Pulaar, Sooninkoore walla Wolof, laawɗinaaka he nder ɗeen kuule.
He mbayliigu woɗngu, waɗaangu 1968, he kuugal mum 68-065 wayliri ɗum hono ndaani: “Ɗemngal ngenndiyeewal ngal ko Arabeere. Ɗemɗe lawakeeje ɗee ko Arabeere e Faraysinkoore.” So en teskiima he ngaal kuulal cakkitiingal, ɗemngal Arab ngal, gaagaa wonde ɗum ɗemngal ngenndiyeewal, martaba maggal kadi ɓeydiima sabu ngal wontii ɗemngal lawakeewal hono no ɗemngal Farayse ni. So en teskiima haa jooni ɗemɗe ɓaleeɓe ɗee kanum en cuwaa tawo laawɗineede he nder doosɗe leydi ndi. Ko he mbayliigu doosɗe 1991, e kuulal mum 6ɓal, wiyi: “Ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee ko Arab, Pulaar, Soninke e Wolof, ɗemngal lawakeewal ngal ko Arabeere.”
Huunde jarnde teskaade ɗoo kadi ko ɗemngal Faraysinkoore ngal ɓaleeɓe ɓee njanngiratnoo kadi liggortoo ngal kanum samminaama, yaltii he nder kuule ngenndi ɗe. Heddiima ko Arabeere tan wonti ɗemngal lawakeewal leydi Muritani, hayso wonii ɗemɗe keddiiɗe ɗee ɓeydaama he doosɗe leydi ndi ndokkaama martaba ɗemɗe ngenndiije. Kono eɗen nganndi ɗeen ɗemɗe ɗoon ɗo ɗe cuwaa liggeede, ɗe njanngiraa haa ɗe mbaawi wonde ɗemɗe gollorɗe, hayso ɗe ndokkaama martaba ɗemɗe ngenndiije ne, so faraysinkoore ittaama, ko arabeere wontata alaa-e-sago, ɗemngal janngirngal e gollorngal leydi Muritani.
Duɗal ɗemɗe ngenndiije: Ko Pellital walla ko Hodo Wonnoo?
Mbayliigaaji he kuule Muritani ngam ƴellitde ɗemngal arabeere ɗii ene nduusondira e mbayliigaaji to bannge tippudi jaŋde e nehdi he nder leydi Muritani. Ɗuum firti, caggal nde arabeere wonti ɗemngal lawakeewal, ngal dañii jojjannde wontude gollorngal e janngirngal he duɗe leydi ndi. Ɗuum woni sabaabu ɓaleeɓe ɓee ne laaɓndaade yoo ɗemɗe mum en ɗee laawɗine, mbaɗta janngireede. Caggal dukooji juutɗi e pooɗee nduureeji, he hitaande 1979, CMSN (laamu Haydalla) ƴetti pellital soasde yuɓɓo wiyeteengo Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije (Institut des Langues Nationales) ngam yoo jarribo janngingol ɗemɗe ngenndiije Muritani keddiiɗe ɗee, ɗuum woni Pulaar, Sooninkoore e Wolof. Duɗal ɗemɗe ngenndiije waɗi golle paayodinɗe, patam-lame, tuggude 1980-88 ɓetooji tati mbaɗaa heen (Breda-Unesco 1982 kadi he 1984) ɓeto jaagorgal kalfinaangal jaŋde 1988, fof tabitini wonnde ɓetooji ɗii ene moƴƴi kadi mbasiyii yoo janngingol he ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee sare, yaajne he nder duɗe he. Kono ngaal duɗal ɗemɗe ngenndiije e golle mum paayodinɗe dartinaa he 1999, e sahaa laamu Mu’awiyya Ould Ahmed Tayya. Laaɓndal ngal ko mbele tafnoode Duɗal ɗemɗe ngenndiije, ko pellital tigirigi ƴellitde ɗemɗe ɓaleeɓe Muritani ɓe ngonaa salfaɓe, walla ko hodo wonnoo, e jooɗtoronoode wonnde hayso eɓɓo ngoo waɗaama yahataa ɓe ndaña woytoraandu? Nde tawnoo eɓe ngoongɗinno wonnde ɗemɗe ɓaleeɓe ɗee mbaawa roondaade ganndal, ndeke noon hayso enndaama yahata. Kono ɓetooji ɗii pennii ɗuum.
Hannde ne, iiñcuru mawndu wonndu Muritani ko duko eɓɓaande kuulaal mbayliigu tippude jaŋde. Ene jeyaa e ko ɓuri teskinde he ndeen eɓɓaande, waɗde Arabeere ɗemngal janngirngal ɓiyɓe leydi ndii he kala tolno, Faraysinkoore wontata tan ko ɗemngal janngeteengal ngam haa joom mum daña no udditorii he aduna (langue d’ouverture) hono no Engele ni walla Españool. Ɗemɗe ngenndiije keddiiɗee joom mum en ene mbaawi janngude ɗum en he puɗɗorɗe gootal heen fof he diiwaan ɗo ɓuri yaajrude. Kadi ɗuum fawotoo ko e jarribo heso ngam ƴeewde so tawii ɗuum ene aaɓno. So en teskiima wonnde jarribooji mbananooma he ko ɓenni hakke duuɓi noogaas, 1979-1999, ma en mbiy mbele fayndaare ndee wonaa woosnude ɓaleeɓe ɓee e jaŋde arabeere tan caggal ɗuum kadi ɓe itta ɗiin jarribooji hono no ɓe ittirnooɗum ko yawti koo ni?
HOL KO JOGORI WONDE JANNGO PULAAR HE NDER MURITANI?
Ñalnde 24 Morso 2022, Batirdu Ngenndi Muritani ɓenninii kuulal eɓɓaande mbayliigu tippudi jaŋde he Muritani. So ɗuum siynaama maa waɗtu ɗemngal Arab janngirngal he kala tolno kadi e kala fannuuji. Ɗuum firti tuggude gila he duɗe tokoose, hakkundeeje, haa e jaaɓi-haaɗtirde janngirde Arabeere wontata koko waɗɗii. Ɗemngal Faraysinkoore ngal Muritaninaaɓe kuwtortonoo gila ko adii jeytaare mum en haa jooni, kadi gonnongal ɗemngal mum lawakeewal (langue officielle) caggal nde Muritani heɓi jeytaare mum ngal, kanum sortaama he ɗemɗe laawɗinaaɗe leydi ndi... [ Jokku Taro]
KAALGOL ƊEMƊE NGENNDIIJE TO SUUDU BATIRDU NGENNDI MURITANI: HOL KO FAAYAA HEEN?
Ko ɓooyaani ko, laamu Muritani ƴettii kuule kese ngam ittude ɗemngal Farayse he ɗemɗe kaalateeɗe he nder Batirdu Ngenndi he, ɓe lomtiinii ɗoon ɗemɗe ngenndiije Muritani, woni Pulaar Sooniŋkoore e Jolfe (Wolof) yantude e Arabeere. Sinno rewiino ɗo foti rewde ɗoo ɗuum ko kabaaru belɗo wonan’de ɓeen haɓantenooɓe ngam yoo ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee keɓtine fotde duuɓi jooni keewɗi… [Jokku Taro]


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Wummbere ngaandirere ko laawol juumnowol hakkille saanga nde o gollotoo. E binndanɗe men ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗe (Fooyre t 198 e t 200), en njeewtii fannuuji miijagol e caɗeele mum. E ndee winndannde en njokkat lappol ngol, njeewten gummbe tati ganndinooje en huunde e leefndam hakkillaaji men.
1. Wummbere baɗdal : Ndee wummbere kewata ko ɗo neɗɗo woppata laabi miijagol pawiiɗi e rewriwal, o huutoroo tan maale mehe ɗe o yiyri neɗɗo maa fiyaaku ngu o woni e ɓetde. O taƴoo kala miijo teeyngo, huutoriingo kuule rewriwal, o rewnoo tan ɗeen maale ngam o ñaawira ɗe alhaali mo o woni e dow mum oo. Wiyee o waɗdii fiyaaku nguu e maale mehe ɗee. Heewii ɗo wummbere baɗdal ɗowi joomum e juumre mawnde.
Ƴetten yeru: “Aysata nde famɗi ndee ko suka debbo tiiɗniiɗo wonnoo. Omo darinoo e duɗal Pulaar wuro maɓɓe, o yuɓɓinii ñalɗi pinal e jeewte gannde keewɗe. Hannde Aysata heɓii duuɓi 35.
Hol e geɗe les-ɗoo ɗee ɓuri hasaade?
a) Aysata wonti ko jeeyoowo
b) Aysata wonti ko jeeyoowo tawa ina janngina Pulaar ”
Ɗoo, heewɓe njaabotoo ko b). Ɓeeyno (sondage) wayngo nii waɗanooma tawa yuɓɓini ngo ko Daniel Kahneman, fiɗtiweejo (psychologue), faggiyanke (economiste), jom njeenaari Nobel Faggudu 2002, golliiɗo e gummbe gaandireeje.
Tawaa 89% njaabii ko b). Wadde ina hasii sanne tawa aan taroowo oo e hoyre maa, njaabi-ɗaa ko b). Jooni pamminen ko saabii ko jaabtowol a) ngol ɓuri hasaade e ngol b) ngol. Eɗum weeɓi no feewi : So neɗɗo wonii jeeyoowo, jannginoowo Pulaar, o wonii kam jeeyoowo ! Wadde, kala ko aaɓani wonde “jeeyoowo jannginoowo Pulaar” ina aaɓanori wonde “jeeyoowo”. Tawa noon neɗɗo ina wona jeeyoowo mo janngintaa Pulaar, oon sahaa wonaa ko aaɓani wonde jeeyoowo fof aaɓanori wonde “jannginoowo Pulaar”. Ndeen noon, ko Aysata waawnoo wonde e nguurndam mum cukaaku fof, wonde mo “ jeeyoowo ” ɓurata aaɓande mo e wonde “jeeyoowo tawa kadi ko jannginoowo Pulaar”.
Tesko : nde wiyaa jeeyoowo ndee, wiyaaka jeeyoowo mo janngintaa.
2. Wummbere ɓayre : Ndee wummbere arata ko ɗo neɗɗo tuugnotoo tan e won e sifaaji keeriiɗi goɗɗo ngam ñaawde ɗum, walla ñaawirde ɗum sifaaji ɗi o anndiri mo oon jiydi jeyaande. Njiyren ɗum ɗii yeruuji:
a) Heewii ɗo jom lone e montoor baɗɗo dadungal baraayee jaggiraa jannguɗo maa gollotooɗo e yuɓɓo laamu tawa huutoraa ɗoon tan ko ɗii sifaaji keeriiɗi. Sahaa nii, so o tawdaama e jom caaya, ko kanko nanngirtee jannguɗo oo tawa hay ɓeto wooto waɗaaka haa anndee ko woni heen. Won ɗo debbo koybuɗo kadduki nanngatee cangarteweejo, o jaasnee yeeso, timmuɗo kadduki, tawa ko oon ɓuri wonde cangarteweejo. Ɗum fof addi ɗum ko haaɗde e maale ɗe jikku maaniwu ɓayirta ngam ñaawde wonde kala jogiiɗo ɗeen maale ko jom jikku nguu e hoyre mum. Ngati hayso yoga e ɓe nganndu-ɗen e cangarteweeɓe ko jom koltu ndooɓaangu en, firtaani kala jom nguun koltu ko cangarteweejo. Ko noon ne, hay so ɓe nganndu-ɗen, njogi-ɗen yaakaare ngonaa cangarteweeɓe ɓee ko timmuɓe kadduki, addanaani kala timmuɗo kadduki waasde ɗum wonde cangarteweejo. Ɗum ina yaha e simmotooɓe nanngeteeɓe kellifaaka, deeƴɓe ɓe ngalaa haala nanngateeɓe ko jom nehdi e hakkillaaji, ekn… Haala kaa roondii ko wonde alaa no wayataa, haaɗde e maale ɗe nganndir-ɗen won yimɓe jogiiɓe won jikkuuji ngam ñaawde wonde jogiiɓe ɗeen maale ina poti jogaade ɗiin jikkuuji, ko juumre hakkille mawnde.
b) Heewii ɗo neɗɗo ñaawraa golle goɗɗo: Hammadi e Sammba ina mbaawi jiydude iwdi, walla jeyaande maa enɗam ; Hammadi wona neɗɗo ganndiraaɗo won ŋakkere walla won baawal, tan hono hojom, jooɗtoroo wonde Sammba ina jogii ndeen ŋakkere walla ngaal baawal. Yeru : Ngannden tuubaak baawɗo ganndal tan, hanti njaggen tuubak fof ina waawi ganndal haa hankati hay so tuubaak muddo waddaama e ɓaleejo peɗɗitiiɗo, ko tuubaak oo ruttatee ganndal ngal tawa hay ɓeto wooto waɗaaka. Hono ɗee ñawanɗe ina tawee e ɓernde ko wiyatee “ Leñamleñaagu ” ngu nganndu-ɗaa, wonaa tan leñol pawangol dow ngol ñawi ɗum kono hay pawangol les ngol, ina golla ɗum e won e mbaydiiji.
E nder leydi mbayndi no Amerik, wiɗtooji kollirii wonde ɓurɓe njoolɗude ina heewi to njoɓaa ko ɓuri heewde tawa ɓe mbaɗ-daa ko e ɓe ɓe poti baawal e golle, tawa ɓeen ŋakkiraa tan ko darnde! So ƴeewaama meeɗɓe laamaade Amerik ɓee fof, ko jom darɗe en ɓuri waawde heen taweede. Renndo ngoo, e ballal sinemaa teleeji, ina waɗda darnde e ganndal maa e mbaawka, jiiɓondira ɗum en. Ko ɗum addata hono ɗee ɓurɓure ɗe ngalaa ɗo pawii ɗo laaɓti.
3. Wummbere jejjol gaaɓe cakke : Ndee wummbere no fuuntirta yimɓe nii ina hulɓinii. Miɗo heewi jarriboraade nde almuɓɓe am jaaɓi-haaɗtirde; kono, hay e ngoon tolno toowngo, ina heewi e maɓɓe fergittooɓe e mayre nde potti heen gadanol mumen. Cattam mayre fawii ko e wonde nde lutndam-waayowere (contre-intuitif).
Ƴetten nguu yeru : “Nder renndo wooto ina waɗi rafi mo innirten R, tawa ko gooto e nder ujunere 1/1000 jogii mo. Rafi oo dañanaa ƴeewndal (test). Ƴeewndal noon waawaa hollude ko yiilotoo koo 100 nder 100, ɗum jogotoo tan ko tolno hoolaare mawnde, kono nde wonataa timmunde (hono 100%). Tolno hoolaare Ƴeewndal ganndinowal so neɗɗo ina wondi e rafi R ngal ko 99%. Ɗum woni :
a) So ngal yaltinii wonde neɗɗo ƴeewndateeɗo oo ina jogii rafi oo, e nder 99 e nder teemedere laawol tawata ko oon ne jogii mo. Ko noon so ngal wi’ii joomum ina selli ;
b) Laawol gootol nder 100 (1%), ƴeewndal ngal ina juuma, ngal wiya neɗɗo oo ina wondi e R tawa oon wonndaani heen. Ko noon ne ngal juumirta wonande ñawɗo mo ngal jaggirta ko celluɗo.
Jooni, so neɗɗo ƴettaama e renndo hee, o ƴeewndaama, ƴeewndal ngal hollii omo wondi e rafi R oo. Hol gaaɓe (hasre) makko wonndude e R e jaati ? ”
Hono ngal laaɓndal so fawaama, ɓurɓe heewde njaabotoo ko gaaɓe neɗɗo oo wonndude e R ina toowi, walla nii o wiya ɗe tolnii ko e 99%, sabu ƴeewndal hollota goonga ko tolno 99%. Kono jaaboraade noon ko juumre fattamlamre !! Saabii juumre ndee ko jaabiriiɗo noon laaɓndal ngal oo, huutorii e ɓeto mum tan ko no ƴeewndal ngal gollortoo nii, o yejjitii gaaɓe cakkiiɗe ɗee ; hono hasre neɗɗo wonde dafaaɗo R tawa haala ƴeewndal haalaaka nii boom. Etee ndeen hasre ina famɗi no feewi, ko nde 1/1000. So neɗɗo yejjitii ɗum e miijagol mum, o waɗat juumde mawnde e ñaawoore makko. Jooni ƴeewen mo ƴeewndal wiyi koko ñawi oo, hol gaaɓe maɓɓe wonde ñawɗo e jaati ?
Ɓayri so en ƴettii 1000 neɗɗo ko gooto heen rafaa, waɗde nder 100 000 neɗɗo ko 100 ndafaa heen. Ndeen noon, so 100 000 neɗɗo ƴeewndaama ; nder 100 ñawɓe ɓee woodat 99 yaltuɓe e ƴeewndal hee ina ñawi, gooto oo yaltata ko rafaaka (sabu juumre ndee). 99 900 heddiiɓe ɓee ko selluɓe, kono heen 1% njaltata e ƴeewndal hee ko ina njogii rafi oo ; ɗum hawra 999 neɗɗo. Wadde kawtal yaltooɓe e ƴeewndal ngal ina ngonndi e rafi oo fotata ko e 99+999 = 1098. Tawa noon ko heen 99 tan ñawi e jaati, 999 heddiiɓe ɓee ñawaani, ko e juumre 1% ƴeewndal hee ɓe njalti. So en kiisiima gaaɓe kawrooje e ƴeewndeede tawee ko ñawɗo tawa ko ñawɗo e jaati, keɓen 99/1098, tolnoo e 9 %. Ndeen noon mo ƴeewndal wiyi ko ñawɗo ina jogii 91 % gaaɓe waasde ñawde !! Etee ndii njeñtudi ina woɗɗondiri e jaaɓtowol dartoringol wonde “ so ƴeewndal wiyii eey tawata ko ina hasii wona eey ” ngol. Njeñtudi ndii lutndi ɗum nii ! Etee, hono no hiisa kaa holliri ɗum nii, ko kayri woni e goonga.
Yejjitde gaaɓe cakke (hono taƴre diiñorde ñawɓe e nder renndo hee, wonande yeru men nguu) ko juumre mawnde.
Nguu-ɗoo yeru ina holla en wonde miijo yaawngo waawaa lomtaade teeynoragol kisindirtoongal ɓeto sellungo, dartiingo. Miijooji men jaawɗi mbaawaa yiyde geɗe goongɗuɗe kaawniiɗe lutndotooɗe waayo (intuition) men.
E ndee winndannde, en njahndiima seeɗa nder lowre gaandiro (cognition), en mbiɗtindiima heen juume ɓutte, kollu-ɗen no ɗe ndeentortee. Maa en ngartu e hono ɗee juume, njaajtino-ɗen heen.
Muhammadu Faalil Sih


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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 044 (The witch doctor rants 3)
44. Ñanneejo on tikki 3
TaïBu : "Neene, ndiyan ɗan fuɗɗike saayhude."
Neeniraawo on : "Hino moyyhi fota, yo TaïBu, sabu ndiyan ɗan ittay mbulaari ndin."
TaïBu : "Men yi’aali oo wi’eteeɗo Malaaɗo. Hara o maayii?"
Neeniraawo on : "Mi sikkaa ɗun."
TaïBu : "Kono baaben wi’ii wonde ruuhuuji bonɗi ɗin waray mo åay soono kala himo haala fii annabi Iisaa."
Neeniraawo on : "Meɗen gomɗini wonde ko Alla makko on åuri dolnude. Woy, koyngal an ngal."
Yumma TaïBu mortike, koyngal ngal no muusude åe. E ko honno non jooni o hootirta ka makko? Åe hewtiti ka suudu e ley ndiyan tiiɗuɗan ko saayhata, åe hewti ka suudu sahaabaajo on, åe hoɗɗii baafal ngal. Ko hombo udditani åe baafal ngal? Ko Malaaɗo! Himo wuuri.
Malaaɗo : "Naatee, hiɗon waawi yornude conci mon ɗin ka yiite."
Nde tawnoo hiåe yawdude koyngal yumma makko ngal, TaïBu suppitii.
TaïBu : "A maayay. Ben maa huɗirii ma mayde. Miɗo huli! En haanaa luttude ɗoo."
Malaaɗo : "A haanaa hulude. Gere waawataa barminde lan, åayru ko annabi Iisaa woni Joomi an on, e ko kanko dandatan lan."
Neeniraawo on : "Malaaɗo, mi heɗitino ma ka yeeyitirde. Miɗo hoolii yewtereeji maa ɗin gila nden nyannde miɗo wonndi e åuttu ka nder åernde an."
Yewtere nden weltinii yumma makko, kono TaïBu hari no huli haa jooni ben makko. Si tawii mi heɗike fii ɗun ... hiåe ronki fewndo ko åe hewtitit ka suudu. Saa’i on åurtay tun hulåinaade. Waabiliire waɗi, ndiyan saayhi ko juuti. Caangol ngol heewii haa yawtiti ɗate ɗen no heewi ndiyan, hari e ɗen balɗe ɗon gooto suusataa yaltude ka yaasi. (Hito hoɗɗagol baafal ngal)
TaïBu : "Ko hombo nii?" (Hito udditugol ngol baafal ngal)
Ureymatu : "Malaaɗo, ko honɗun addu maa ɗoo?"
Malaaɗo : "Leydi ndin accitike. Sabu kaanere saa’i on, kunte pete ɗen accitike. Yaltee ka cuuɗi mon, si wonaa ɗun loope ɗen mutinay on."
Umaru : "Ko anngal hakkil non. Meɗen ɗoo. Ruuhuuji ɗin dannday men."
Malaaɗo : "Ɗi gaynataa faabagol on. Ko Alla wurɗo on tun waawi faabaade si hawrii on gomɗinii innde makko nden."
Umaru : "Mi faalaaka nanugol ɗun. Iwu ɗoo! Yaltu ka nder suudu an!"
Adalde yo Malaaɗo, o wakkilini madaamu Ureymatu.
Malaaɗo : "Madaamu Umaru, hita a hulu. Alla no wonndi e maa."
Malaaɗo yaltu tun ka suudu fewndo ko Umaru yhetti himpaare makko åurde nden janɗude, o yalti ka suudu himo monii.
TaïBu : "Baaba accu, hita a waɗu ɗun!"
Jokkitoɗen ka taariika hikkotooɗo.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, neeniraawo, TaïBu, Ureymatu, Malaaɗo, Umaru
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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En ngadiino e daartol haa haa ɗoo : “E wiyde winndiyaŋke oo, Annabi Sooyib noddi denndaangal juulɓe wonɓe ɗoon e nder Mudeyyana yo ngar tawtoree dewgal ngal. Ndeen yimɓe ɓee ngarii, ɓe kumi hakkunde Annabi Muusaa e ɓiyi Annabi Sooyib debbo oo. Nde yahi haa mudda mo ɓe kaaldunoo oo yonti, Annabi Muusaa heblii ngam ruttaade to umminoo.” Jooni njokken …
Annabi Sooyib wiyi mo : luɓam sawru nduu. Annabi Muusaa totti mo sawru nduu. O wiyi Annabi Muusaa : ƴettu sawru woɗndu, Annabi Muusaa ƴetti sawru wonndu. Ndu o ƴettunoo addan nduu arti e nder junngo makko. Annabi Sooyib wiyi mo kadi, ƴettu sawru woɗndu, o ƴetti sawru wonndu, ndu adan nduu kadi arti e nder junngo makko. Annabi Sooyib waɗdi noon e Annabi Muusaa cili keewɗi, kala nde Annabi Muusaa mo (jkw) ƴetti sawru, ko sawru woɗeeru nduu tan artata e junngo makko. Nde tawnoo cabbi ɗii ina keewnoo e nder suudu nduu. Caggal ɗuum Annabi Sooyib wiyi mo : eehey maa Muusaa, ƴettu nduun ɗoon sawru ndu njogi-ɗaa etee ndeenaa ndu no feewi, ngam ndu ummii ko e leɗɗe Aljannaaji ɗe Alla feewniratnoo Aadama (JKM). So ɗum ɓennii mbiɗo wasiyoo maa nde ndeentoto-ɗaa yimɓe Modeyyana en, ngam ko ɓe haasideeji am no feewi, so ko tawii a reenaaki, eɓe mbaawi jamminde ma e nokku mo alaa ndiyam ngam haa ɓeydo-ɗaa tampude e lorlude, nganndaa ɗuum. Caggal ɗuum, Annabi Muusaa fayi e yaltude ina yaltida e ndammiri Annabi Sooyib ina wondoya e mayri caggal nokku oo, laatiima oon tuma, ndammiri Annabi Sooyib ɗii ko teemedde nay dammuwol, nde Annabi Muusaa yaltidi e majjii tawaa ɗi njeñi haa ɗi timmi capanɗe nay ujunere dammuwol. Caggal ɗuum Annabi Muusa mo (jkw), ɗannodii-ma e jawdi Annabi Sooyib. O woni toon haa ko Alla haaji, e nder ɗuum, aynaaɓe ɓe o tawnoo e woyndu ɓee so jarnugol yontii, ko ma o ɗacca haa ɓeen ngayna yarnude nde o fuɗɗoo jolnude ndammiri makko, o yarna ɗum en. O woni toon ko juuti, o artirani Annabi Sooyib ndammiri ɗii. Ndeen o artii, Annabi Sooyib yiyi ndammiri ɗii no mbayi heewde, ɗum nanngi ɗum kaawise sanne. O ƴeewi o anndi o waawaa yoɓde Annabi Muusaa mo (jkw) e golle moƴƴe ɗe golli ɗee, kanko fof e wonde esum Annabi Muusaa mo (jkw), o wiyi ɗum : ko nih mbaɗaten : e nder ndeeɗoo hitaande jeenaɓiire kala ko jawdi ndii jibini e gorol ko aan jeyi ɗuum, e hitaande sappoɓiire kala ko ndammiri ɗii njibini e dewol ko aan kadi jeyi. Annabi Muusaa salaaki ɗuum, ɓe njokki liggodaade e dow ɗuum haa ko ɓe kaaldunoo ko yonti, Annabi Muusaa artiri ndammiri ɗii laawol ɗiɗmol, tawi o faggitiima heen no moƴƴi. O haalani Annabi Sooyib wonde o yiɗii hootde hankadi to Misra.
Jaltugol Annabi Muusaa leydi Modeyyana
Ndeen Annabi Muusaa fellitii hootde to Misra o haalani ɗum Annabi Sooyib, Annabi Sooyib woyi, wiyi mo : eehey maa Muusaa, aan no mbaaɗaa nafde min nih fof, hol no njaltirtaa min, njaltidaa e ɓiyam dewbo kootaa, etee aɗa anndi mi naywii, gite am nattii yiyde no feewi, añɓ-am ina ɓeydii yaha heewde, fawii heen kadi, mi alaa gaynaako mo ina reenana mi ndammiri am ndii ? Annabi Muusaa wiyi mo : waɗi noon ko mi ɓooyii gaa no feewi etee mi yeewnii neene am e bandi am dewbo e mawni am gorko, mbiɗo woppi ɗum en e nder leydi Firaawna. Annabi Sooyib wiyi : miin kam, mbiɗo añi haɗde ma yahde to yumma maa, ko waawi wonde fof kam, ooɗoo galle, ko galle maa, yo Alla reen en, o daɗnda en. So ɗum ɓennii hono ɓiɗɗo dewbo oo, wonan ɗum newiiɗo, njehee, yo Alla reen on.
Annabi Muusaa yahdi e debbo mum e ɓiyum e jawdi mum e ɓe tiindii to leydi Misra. Ndeen ɓe njahii haa ɓe ɓadtiima nokku ina wiyee “nadde ɗuwaa” sara Ɗuuri, tawi hiirii, henndu mawndu wutti, maɓɓii e maɓɓe, toɓo mawngo toɓi e dow maɓɓe wonndude e jaangol ɓurtungol. Annabi Muusaa jippini ɓesngu mum e nokku oo, darnani ɓe tilliisa e dow fonngo nadde ɗuwaa ndee. Laatiima jom suudu makko ndeen ko cowiiɗo, o woni e moosde kanko dewbo oo, firti ko o hulaani caɗeele ɗee. Annabi Muusaa yalti ƴeewoyi leɗɗe, o dañi leɗɗe, o yaltini taasannde makko, o kosti, o kosti ɗum hay feetere o yiyaani, o joɗƴini ɗum. O yalti kayma oo laawol goɗngol e weemo weemo, ɗum ko ngam yiɗde mo jeyngol o dañaani kadi, haa o haaɓii, o ndaari yeeso makko to woɗɗi haa o yiyi jeynge ina lewña, o fayi toon e konngol Alla toowɗo oo : “ndeen o arii ɗoon, haa noddaandu noddi mo ummoraade e dow ŋoral nadde ɗuwaa ndee, bannge ñaamo e nder nantinirgel barkinngel ummoraade e lekki” simoore daarti, kaawise : 30 Ndeke ɗum ummorii ko sara lekki kono laataaki ko ɗum jeynge, kono ko ɗum fooyre (annoore), o yettii ɗoon tan, o noddaa e konngol Alla “eehey maa Muusaa, miin, ko mi joome. Ɓoortu paɗe maa ɗee, ngon-ɗaa ko e nadde hormorde ɗuwaa, miin mi suɓi-maa-ma heɗto ko lonnginaa” e haala Alla toowo o kadi : “hol ko woni e ñaamo maa ngoo ? o wiyi woni heen ko sawru am mbiɗo tuggoroo ɗum, mbiɗo soggira ɗum ndammiri am, ina woodani mi heen kadi paandaale goɗɗe” simoore ɗaaha, kaawise : (11—18) E sawru nduu, omo liggi heen comci makko, omo darna ɗum o fawa heen huunde ngam dañde ɓuuɓiri, so o mo haɓa e barooɗe o dartoroo ɗum. Omo ligga heen njoɓaari makko. Alla wiyi mo “eehey maa Muusaa weddo ko njogi-ɗaa koo. O weddii ɗum, ndekete yoo ko ɗum laadoori ina yaha” simoore ɗaaha, kaawise : 19. Nde o yiyi ɗum ina laada o ɗesi hulde haa o fuɗɗii dogde, joomiraaɗo wiyi mo “mbiɗo jogii mo ina yuɓɓina tawa leeptataa”. Jibiriil (JKM), wiyi mo : “aan Muusaa aɗa doga ko ummorii e joome ena haalda e maa”, Muusaa arti e nokku mum, etee laadoori ndii ina woni no wonirnoo, Joomiraaɗo wiyi mo “Muusaa jaggu ɗum hoto hul” simoore ɗaaha, kaawisea 20. O ƴetti juuɗe makko o naatni ɗum e nder gaŋuuji makko ngam reentaade hoto ɗum ŋatde mo, o rewni junngo makko les goddol mboddi ndii, o teeɓtii heen tan, ɗum wonti sawru. E haala Alla toowɗo oo, nder ɓuraana tedduɗo oo, “So Alla sakkitiino ɗum yo ŋate, wonaa gaŋuuji maa ɗii mbaawi wallude ma” Alla wiyi mo kadi “eehey maa, waɗ junngo e les senngo maa yalta heen ɓocoonde nde aldaa e bone” simoore ɗaaha, kaawise 22. O foocci junngo makko les naafki, ɓooccoonde yalti ko aldaa e mboros. Alla wiyi mo “aan Muusaa mi tottii ma ɓataake am, mi neliima, mi neliima e maccuɓe am ummiiɗo e maccuɓe am jaɓɓuɗo ɓure am, ina innitoroo innde am, o wonti maccuɗo goɗɗo ko wonaa miin”. Annabi Muusaa wiyi e haala Alla toowɗo oo “joomi am laɓɓinan am ɓernde am newnanaa mi fiyakuuji am ndagtinanaa mi fiɓnde am umoraade e ɗemngal am ngoongɗininaa-mi konnguɗi am, mbaɗanaa-mi jaagorgal ummoraade e kooreeji am, tawa ko Haaruuna mawni am.” simoore ɗaaha, kaawise : (25—30) Alla toowɗo o wiyi : “eehey maa Muusaa, a hokkaama ko naamndi-ɗaa”. simoore ɗaaha, kaawise :36
Wiyaama nde ɓiyi Annabi Sooyib oo nde saɗtiraa ŋatiwere, denndaagnal ko hoɗɓe ɗoon e nadde ɗuwaa ndee e jinneeji nanii ɗum, etee ɗi ndentii e dow ɗuum, ɗi kuɓɓani mo jeyngol, ɗi ɓadtii mo haa o jibini, nde ɗi puɗɗi woɗɗitaade mo. Caggal ɗumɗoon, Annabi Muusaa arti ina weltii, o yetti Alla no feewi.
Ine jokki
Jibriil Muusaa Joop


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1
Inɗe kaakiraaɓe Yeesu
(Luka 3.23-38)
1Nani ɗo inɗe kaakiraaɓe Yeesu *Almasiihu, taaniraawo Dawda, taaniraawo Iburahiima:
2Iburahiima rimi Isiyaaku, Isiyaaku rimi Yaakuubu, Yaakuubu rimi Yahuuda e miiraaɓe mum. 3Yahuuda rimi Fares e Jara, kamɓe woni ɓe o rindi e Tamar, Fares rimi Hisuruuna, Hisuruuna rimi Aram. 4Aram rimi Aminadab, Aminadab rimi Nasuuna, Nasuuna rimi Salmuuna. 5Salmuuna rimi Bo'es, mo o rindi e Rahab, Bo'es rimi Obed, mo o rindi e Ruutu, Obed rimi Yesa. 6Yesa rimi Dawda, laamiiɗo.
Dawda rimi Suleymaanu, inniiko woni debbo mo Uriya acci. 7Suleymaanu rimi Robo'am, Robo'am rimi Abiya, Abiya rimi Asa. 8Asa rimi Yusafat, Yusafat rimi Yoram, Yoram rimi Ujiya. 9Ujiya rimi Yotam, Yotam rimi Akas, Akas rimi Hejekiya. 10Hejekiya rimi Manaasa, Manaasa rimi Amon, Amon rimi Yusiya. 11Yusiya rimi Yekuniya e miiraaɓe mum. Wakkati mum nun *Yahuduuɓe egginaa, yaaraa leydi Babiila.
12Ɓaawo no ɓe jaara Babiila, Yekuniya rimi Salaatiyel, Salaatiyel rimi Jorobabel. 13Jorobabel rimi Abihuda, Abihuda rimi Eliyakim, Eliyakim rimi Ajora. 14Ajora rimi Sadok, Sadok rimi Akim, Akim rimi Eliyuda. 15Eliyuda rimi Eliyaajaru, Eliyaajaru rimi Mattan, Mattan rimi Yaakuubu. 16Yaakuubu rimi Yusufu, gorko Mariyama, inna Yeesu, bi'eteeɗo Almasiihu.
17Jaamanuuji sappo e naay nun waɗi diga Iburahiima faa yottii Dawda. Diga Dawda faa yottii wakkati *Yahuduuɓe egginaa, yaaraa Babiila, waɗii jaamanuuji sappo e naay. Diga Yahuduuɓe egginaa yaara Babiila, faa yottii Almasiihu, waɗii jaamanuuji sappo e naay.
Dingol Yeesu Almasiihu
(Luka 2.1-7)
18Nani ɗo no Yeesu *Almasiihu rimiraa. Mariyama inniiko, e laatii mo Yusufu ɗaɓɓi. Amma ko ɓe kawta, Mariyama heɓii reedu e baawɗe *Ruuhu Ceniiɗo. 19Yusufu ɗaɓɓuɗo Mariyama e laatii neɗɗo poonnitiiɗo. O yiɗay sentingo mo, den o resi salaago mo e cuuɗiiɗum. 20Wakkati o woni oo miijoo ka, malaykaajo Joomiraawo wari e makko, der koyɗool. Malaykaajo on wi'i mo: «Yusufu, taaniraawo Dawda, taa hulu ettugo Mariyama, debbo maa. Gam ɓinŋel ŋel o saawi, e Ruuhu Ceniiɗo ƴiwi. 21O riman ɓiɗɗo gorko, kokkaa mo inne Yeesu, gam o hisinan himɓe makko diga hakkeeji maɓɓe.
22Ɗum fu, ɗum waɗii gam hebbingo haala ka Joomiraawo batuno diga e hunnuko annabiijo, o wi'i:
23«Gatol ŋol annaa gorko saawan, rima ɓiɗɗo gorko,
o wi'ete Emmanuwel #1.23 Esaaya 7.14.»
Maana inne nen woni: «Alla e wondi e meeɗen.»
24No Yusufu fini, waɗi ko malaykaajo Joomiraawo bati ɗum, o ɓaŋi Mariyama. 25Amma o hawtay e makko, faa nyaanne o rimi ɓiɗɗo gorko. Yusufu hokki mo inne Yeesu.


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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 058 (God puts everything right 6)
58. Alla wattitii fow no feewiri 6
Ko ñalaande labaande honde nii honno! Ben-gootooåe Yuusufu åen waɗii yaadu ɗimmuru ndun yahugol leydi Misira fii ɗaååugol ñaametee. Åe anndaano wondema ko ben-gooto maååe åen woni on aaden ɗimmo laamiiɗo on leydi ndin, on mo åe yeeyunoo, o wattaa maccuɗo ko timmi duuåi 20 sabu ko åe nawli mo kon.
Yuusufu yamiri yo hite waɗe. Julle ɗen joɗɗiniraa wano woowiri non tigi ka nder suudu maååe. Ɗun no ŋalɗini, hari ben-gootooåe makko åen no miijaade. Hari hiåe weltii fewndo ko åe wonunoo ka hoore laawol hootugol ka maååe wondude e bonfooji heewuɗi ɗin nendi. Kono åe seppaano ko woɗɗi.
Jiyaaɗo : "Ndaree. Hita on sottu. On wujjii jardukun kaalisi koohoojo an on!"
Frère : "O’owooye, men wujjaali hay huunde. Ndaare onon tigi."
Jiyaaɗo on liñi fow. Bonfo sakkitoro on hari ko mo Buniyamiinu on.
Jiyaaɗo : "E hino ɗoo gujjo on. Fow fokkitii. Yimåe åen fow yahi. An a luttay ɗoo wontaa maccuɗo."
Åe annditaali yeeso Yuusufu ngon. Hiåe diwna, åe sujji yeeso makko. Ko kanko woni ko yamirnoo goɗɗo yo o wattu jardukun kun e nder bonfoo goo fii no o ndarndoroo ben-gootooåe åen. Hara hiåe yurmondiri hakkundeeji maååe kaa hara åerɗe maååe ɗen no boni haa jooni? Yuusufu yewtii åe yewtereeji sattuɗi.
Yuusufu : "Ko fii honɗun waɗanton ɗun? Wujjuɗo on luttay ɗoo, o watte maccuɗo."
Onsay Yahuuda ýetti haala kan.
Ben-gootoojo : "Mi jeejii on, accee Buniyamiinu yaha, ýetton mi lonto makko mi wona maccuɗo. Si wonaa ɗun ben amen maayay annde."
Hari ben-gootooåe makko åen no jogondiri. Yuusufu annditinii e maååe.
Yuusufu : "Hara on annditaali lan? Ko min woni Yuusufu, ben-gooto mon on?"
Hari hakkee ko åe ŋalɗi åe alaa haalude hay huunde. Kanko Yuusufu o wulli weltaare, ko o hirbii åe.
Yuusufu : "Alla addin-mi Misira fii yo on daɗu. Yahee addon ben mon e åeynguureeji maååe ɗin. Duuåi jowi heege ngen ko ko aroyta, kono mi dankoto åe."
O okkii åe dokke ɗuuɗuɗe ko åe nattora ka maååe.
Hari ben maååe no weltii haa feýýiti keerol, fewndo ko Yuusufu wuurunoo. Ko saa’iiji seeɗa feýýi, yimåe 70 eggii wondude e jawle maååe ɗen e nokkuure åurde moýýude nden Misira. Ko juldeere honde nii! Ko duuåi 20 feýýi, Yuusufu yiiti ben mun. Alla lottiniri fow ko moýýi. Ben-gootooåe makko åen sakkitori qirritagol bonnere maååe nden.
Ben-gootoojo : "Yuusufu, mi jeejii ma yaafano men fii ko men waɗu maa kon. Men ninsii."
Yuusufu : "Mi yaafanike on, ko fii bonnere waɗirnoɗon ɗun kono Alla wattitii ɗun e moýýere."
Hari hiɗon eɓɓi waɗugol lan ko boni, kono Allaahu on hoddiri ko ko moƴƴi waɗata fii laatingol ko fewndii hande kon, ɗun-le ko dandugol wonkiiji jamaa ɗuuɗuɗo.
Alla huuwii no piiji ɗin fow lannitora no moýýiri! Ko ɗun wonunoo eååoore makko nden fii no jamaa makko on daɗira.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, jiyaaɗho, frère, Yuusufu, ben-gootoojo
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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Subaka law, tawi yimɓe ndariima e powle maayo, ina cooynoo banndiraaɓe mum en ootoo bannge, worgo maayo, ummoriiɓe Njum. Ɗoon ko tillisaaji poŋtaa, ɗo yimɓe mbaawi ɗuhaade, kono ɗoon e ɗoon tawi ɗi keewii. Hankadi, laaɗe ndenndinaama ina padi, sibu Ɓoggee alaa baak no Rooso nii. Otooji kadi nana padi.
Taccugol maɓɓe waɗaani caɗeele. Ɓe njoofii kamɓe kala e jam e cellal. Weltaare nde ina mawni sanne, hay gooto suuɗaani ɗum. Ina jeyaa e arɓe ɗoon jaɓɓaade, mooliiɓe artunooɓe gila e hitaande 1995. Yeru, Aamadu Soh, ganndiraaɗo Demmba Gay. O hollitii ɗoon wonde kamɓe alaa ko ɓe njiyi tawo ; aɓe njaakorii tan maa laamu ngu maa toppito min. O haalani ɗum ko jaagorgal geɗe nderndere, hono Sakariyaa Yaal, garnooɗo jaɓɓaade mooliiɓe ɓe. Oon ne, e diskuur waɗi ɗoon, huniima maa hafeere maɓɓe kamɓe ne ƴeewte, so Alla jaɓii.
Ooɗoo beetawe to Ɓoggee, ko weltaare mawnde, ko njurum, ko bojji …. welemma. E nder ndeeɗoo iiñcere, won heen ndokkii ɗoon darɗe ɗiɗi ngam yettude Alla toowɗo o sabu mum haajde ngal gartaangal.
Udditi bismaali ɗi ko meer Ɓoggee, hono Aadama Muusaa Bah, e ngolɗoo konngol : « banndiraaɓe artuɓe, mi salminii on, mi bismiima on e nder ngenndi men kam e nder wuro men Ɓoggee » ; konngol poɓɓanangol sanne. « Banndiraaɓe, hay gooto majjaani caɗeele nguurno-ɗon ɗe, e nder ɗii duuɓi 20 daayo ».
Muusaa Faal, gardiiɗo ANAIR (nokku toppitiiɗo gartirgol e naattingol artuɓe ɓe e nguurndam leydi ndi) hollitii ɗoon, wonde gartugol ngol firtaani tan naattude leydi ndi, « kono e ngol ɗaɓɓi golle mbele aɓe mbaawaa ɓamtude ɗo nguurndam moƴƴam, e nder ndimaagu ». E nder heen o hollitii wonde nokku mo o ardinaa o, fellitii, wonande ndeeɗoo rogere adannde artunde Barakna, rokkude galle kala ballal tolningal e 700 000 mbuuɗu. O holliti kadi wonde tuugnorgal maɓɓe golle waɗi ko daawe tati : ko ardii fof ko « jaɓɓagol e ballal keñorangal, tabitiroowal ciynugol eɓɓaaɗe nafoore huftodinnde wonande denndaangal artooɓe walla artunooɓe e kitaale 96-97 e 98 kam e musaffiriin en riiwanooɓe to Senegaal» E ngoon yeeso, ɓeto maa waɗe e ballondiral e Iniwersitee Arisona (Ariɗona). E ooɗoo sahaa nii, eɓe na ngollodoo e maɓɓe e nokkuuji joopaaɗi ngam jaɓɓaade mooliiɓe ɓe. Ngoon ɓeto maa hollite laamu ngu so gasii, mbele ina laawɗina ɗum, caggal nde gollodiiɓe to bannge karallaagal e ngalu njuurnitii ɗum.
So ngalɗoo daawal ɓennii, huccantee ko daawal eɓɓaaɗe “naattingol duumingol e nder nggurndam renndo ngo nde fayndaare mum woni waɗde feere mbele aɓe nguurda e tawaaɓe e nokkuuji ɗi e nder beldal e paamondiral”. Ɗee geɗe kala maa mballitoy tiiɗtinde kattanɗe nguura e diwtude caɗeele nguura e njeña ndema e nder leydi ndi.
Daawal cakkitiingal tuugnorgal ANAIR toɗɗii ko artuɓe, tawi wonaa e ngalɗoo nanondiral hakkunde laamu Muritani, HCR e laamu Senegaal. E Ooɗoo sahaa, artuɓe ɓee fof ko 900. Wonande barakna, rogere woɗnde maa ar ñalnde 25, woɗnde ñalnde 27 mars 2008. Ko e les naange saasnge, Sakariyaa Yaal, kalifu geɗe nderndere waɗi diskuur mum puɗɗoriiɗo « Bismilla, Bismilla, Bismilla, … ina wayi no en uddii ngooɗoo hello, en mbaɗii daawal feewde e mahtagol ngootaagu ngenndi ndi ». Ina tawaa jaɓɓungal ngal, jooɗaniiɓe (ammbaasadeeruuji) Espaañ, Dental Amerik, Almaañ, Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Ɓeeɗoo artuɓe fof noon ko Boyngel Cilenaaɓe (saraaji Ɓoggee), ɗo HCR foŋtani ɓe 85 tilliisa. Bongel Cile noon, so a arii ɗoon hannde, a miijotaako wonde meeɗiino hoɗeede, sibu, e hitaande 1989, nokku o muumta haa takki.
Ƴoogirde : Le Rénovateur Quotidien


text:
Ndaarooɓe ayaawooji kabrirɗi Senegaal fof gite mum ene ngoowi mbaydi Ziadatu Kan ɓurɗo lollirde Gabrielle Kane, sabu makko heewde ko o tawetee he nder palaatooji teleeji Senegaal. Ɗuum ne de, so a yahii caggal seeɗa, hayso ko duuɓi tati tan, heewaano meeɗɓe nande innde Garielle Kane he nder leydi Senegaal. Kono hannde ko o hoodere jaayre he nder Senegaal nde hay gooto waawa hooynaade kammu o tawa yiyaani lewlewal mum.
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Le Vote Ethnique walla Neɗɗo ko Banndum ko konnguɗi lolluɗi he Senegaal gila Makki Sal fiilaa lefol hooreejo leydi ndi. Dawriyankooɓe heewɓe ceeraani he naatnude he nder hakkillaaji Senegaalnaaɓe wonnde Fulɓe teeŋti e Fuutankooɓe jinnganirta Makki Sal ko sabu enɗam makko e maɓɓe, sabu makko wonde Pullo. Caggal suɓngooji 31 Morso, jawtuɗi ɗii, lundiyankooɓe Yewwi Askan Wi, njaltinii tintinoore ngam wiyde suɓngooji ɗii ndewaani laawol he nder falnde Podoor, Maatam, Kanel e Raneeru, waɗde he nder Fuuta fof.
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Senegaal, caggal lewbi keewɗi iiñcuri, gulaali e seppooji, Senegaalnaaɓe cuɓiima sarɗiyankooɓe jogorɓe jooɗonoyaade ɗum en to Suudu Batirdu Ngenndi ñalnde Dewo 31, Morso 2022. Tuggude gila ndeen ñalnde kadi jeddi, e kappitaali hakkunde banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii ene heewi. Bannge heen kala wiyi ko kañum hawi. Kono hanki Goomu Ngenndiijo (Commision Nationale) kalfinaaɗo suɓngooji o yaltinii resiltaaji paɗndorɗi, ko adii nde Goomu Ñaawooɓe Toowɓe o (Conseil constitutionnel) rokkirde yiyannde mum battindiire.
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Ko ñalnde Talaata 12/04/2022 Abdulay Ali Malal Jallo, gardiiɗo Radio Tele Fulɓe naati ñiiɓirde CNRA yuɓɓo laamuyankeewu halfinaango rokkirde siññaaluuji Tele e reende kuule mum en he nder Senegaal. Omo wonndi e sate mawɗo mo ene jeyaa heen jooma-suudu makko, Raabi Seydi, golloowo kadi he RTF, wonndude e musiɗɗo makko Ibraahima Kebe, jaayndiyanke RTF.
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Caggal nde deftere Porofesoor Abuubakri Muusa Lam, Fulɓe Gila Heli e Yooyo Haa Fuuta Tooro, yalti, en mbaɗiino winndannde he lowre men http://www.pulaaronline.com, nde tiitoonde mum wonnoo ko: Ko addi Pesooɗe he Binndol Pulaar? Hono no yimɓe heewɓe, he ngaan saanga, en kucciniino feloore he kuwtorogol pesooɗe he binndi makko he dow luutndare ko nanondiraa he kuule mbinndiin Pulaar. Sikke alaa he oon tuma en naniino omo jaaboo kala felatnooɓe mo he binndanɗe he ɗemngal Farayse nder Jamaa-Tabital Pulaaku.
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Fulɓe Gila Heli e Yooyo Haa Fuuta Tooro, ko tiitoonde deftere Porofosoor Abubakri Muusa Lam mo Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Seek Anta Joop Dakaar, wallifii yaltunde ko ɓooyaani. Ko kayre woni deftere makko tataɓere winndaande e ɗemngal Pulaar.Eɗen nganndi o mo wallifii defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Farayse tawa kadi koko yowitii e daartol Fulɓe e iwdi mum en.
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text:
Ɗerol Pol yahde he himɓe
Rooma
Habaru dow ɗerol ngool
Pol, lilaaɗo Iisa *Almasiihu winndi ɗerol ngool yahde he goonɗinɓe Iisa *Almasiihu wonɓe nder huɓeere *Rooma. Daliila arano binndol maggol woni anniya mo o woodi ngam warde semmbinɗinde goonɗinɓe tawaaɓe *Rooma. Daliila ɗiɗaɓo oon woni, omo hiɗi tokkirde *Rooma, o yeha o gollowa Espaniya. O haalana ɓe duu ko o waɗi anniya yaldude balla ka goonɗinɓe *Ursaliima kawrana. Nder ɗerol ngool duu, Pol hollii ko goonɗinol Iisa *Almasiihu kam hisinta neɗɗo. Ɗowtanaade tilsinooje *Tawreeta tan hisintaa neɗɗo. Himɓe, forba Alla hokki ɓe kisinam (Rooma 3.23-24 ; 6.23).
Ko winndaa nder ɗerol ngool :
Cannooje e dartinaaku ƴuwngu to Alla (1.1-17)
Hakke himɓe fuu e haaju kisinam (1.18–4.25)
Mbuurnam kesam daliila Iisa Almasiihu (5.1–8.39)
Ko Alla nufanii Isra'el (9.1–11.36)
Mbuurnam ɗam goonɗinɓe Iisa kaani gaɗa (12.1–15.13)
Cannooje e haala Pol cakitiika (15.14–16.27)
1
1 Miin Pol, maccuɗo Iisa *Almasiihu, mo Alla noddi ngam laatoo lilaaɗo makko. Miin mo Alla suɓii, waajoo *Habaru lobbo filla dow Iisa *Almasiihu winndi ɗerol ngool. 2 *Habaru lobbo mo mbaajotoomi oo woni habaru mo illa fil'ajal Alla fodaninoo en nder dewte ceniiɗe har kunndule annabiiɓe mum. 3 Habaru oo walaana no haala dow Ɓiyiiko, Iisa *Almasiihu Joomiraawo meeɗen, mo har ɓii-aadamaaku wurtaakina nder lenyol Daawda. 4 Amma har *Ruuhu Ceniiɗo tabbintinaama ko o *Ɓii-Alla, wakkati mo nder baawɗe *Ruuhu Ceniiɗo o ummintina he maayde. 5 Alla barkinɗini kam waɗi kam lilaaɗo dow innde Iisa *Almasiihu heɓa ɓe kanaa *Yahudankooɓe fuu ngoonɗina mo tokka ko o wi'i ɗum'en. 6 Onon, ɓe Alla noddi warta tokkuɓe Iisa *Almasiihu, onon duu, oɗon limtee nder maɓɓe. 7 On fuu wonɓe *Rooma, ɓe Alla horsini, noddi ɗum'en ngam ngartaa himɓe mum, miɗo sanna on. Alla *Baabiraawo meeɗen, he Iisa *Almasiihu Joomiraawo meeɗen hokka on jam e moƴƴere.
Pol haaɓi sanne hi'aay goonɗinɓe Rooma
8 Duuniyaaru fuu nani filla goonɗinol mooɗon. Ngam majjum waɗi, miɗo yetta Alla daliila Iisa *Almasiihu ngam mooɗon. 9 Alla, mo ngollananmi he ɓerne am fuu, nder waaju *Habaru lobbo, habaru Ɓiyiiko, no anndi ko nder du'aa'u am fuu, miɗo miccitoo he mooɗon. 10 Miɗo eela Alla, nde hiɗi, jaɓi hoynana kam laawol no mi warirta to mooɗon. 11 Miɗo hiɗi hi'ude on sanne ngam mi walla on keɓon kokkal ngal *Ruuhu Ceniiɗo hokkata heɓa cemmbiɗon. 12 Kaden, miɗo hiɗi mi tawee hakkune mooɗon faa cemmbinɗinodiren nder goonɗinol ngol kawtuɗen ngool.
13 Banndiraaɓe, miɗo hiɗi paamon ko mi siryake kile keewɗe ngam warde to mooɗon amma faa warde hannden mi heɓaay laawol majjum. Miɗo hiɗi golle am ngaɗa barke hakkune mooɗon hano no ɗe ngaɗiri barke hakkune woɓɓe. 14 Waajibi non, teddorgal yahde to himɓe fuu no dow gi'al daane am. Teddorgal yahde to tawaaɓe nder huɓeere naa nder ladde, teddorgal yahde to jannguɓe he ɓe njanngaay, ɗum fuu no dow am. 15 Ndenne, daliila kujje ɗee fuu waɗi, miɗo hari warde waajaade on *Habaru lobbo oo, onon tawaaɓe *Rooma.
Baawɗe Habaru lobbo
16
Waaju *Habaru lobbo hanaa semteene non to am, ngam *Habaru lobbo oo woni baawɗe Alla jottinooje goonɗinɗo fuu he kisinam. Arannde nii *Yahudankooɓe, nden ɓe kanaa *Yahudankooɓe. 17
Ngam *Habaru lobbo wanngini dartinaaku ƴuwngu to Alla keɓeteengu daliila goonɗinol tan. Ngam nii woni no ɗum winndiraa wi'aa : Jom dartinaaku wuuran daliila goonɗinol mum.*
Jikku boppuɗo Alla
18 Illa dow, Alla wanngini tikkere mum ngam ɓiɓɓe aadama ngaɗi hakke, iɓe nder gaɗol oonyaare. Har oonyaare maɓɓe duu iɓe kaɗa goonga wanngude. 19 Nde goonga, ko neɗɗo waawi anndude dow Alla fuu no laaɓani ɓe. Alla he hoore mum holli ɓe ɗum. 20 Goonga non ko woni he makko fuu hitere waawaa hi'ude ɗum. Amma illa fuɗɗorde o holli ko kam no Alla. O holli baawɗe makko dow ko o tagi fuu. Ngam majjum waɗi nde nii ɗum taykaama, ɗum daaraama ɓe ngalaa ko ɓe mbi'a. 21 Baa nii ko iɓe anndi Alla, ɗum fuu waɗaay ɓe njetta mo, ɓe teddina mo no foti o teddiniree. Ɓe tokkitii taykaaki meere faa ɓe mbini, ko'e maɓɓe mbaati, ɓerɗe maɓɓe duu niɓɓi. 22 Iɓe mbi'a ko kam'en no jom'en hakkillo, jaa ɓe haaŋaaɓe. 23 Fadde maɓɓe rewude Alla jom teddungal, Duumiiɗo faa abada abadin, tooruuje gaɗaaɗe nder nanndi neɗɗo maayoowo, naa pooli, naa dabbaaji, naa bolle, ɓe tinni iɓe ndewa. 24 Ngam majjum waɗi Alla duu acci ɓe tokki muuyɗe ɓerɗe maɓɓe tunnuɗe faa ɓe pekiti ɓalli maɓɓe he tuuni jeenu. 25 Ɓe mbattiti goonga Alla he fewre. Ɓe teddini ko tagaa ɗum, ɓe ndewi ɗum. Ɓe mboppi Taguɗo huune fuu oon, potuɗo yetteede faa abada ! Teddungal laatanoo mo faa abada abadin. Aamiin ! 26 Ngam majjum Alla acci, ɓe tokka muuyɗe ɓerɗe maɓɓe, ɓe ngaɗa ko waɗude ko semtini. Rewɓe maɓɓe acci ko dagii, ko anndanoo, kam woni debbo hawra he gorko, rewɓe maɓɓe hakkune mum'en tefodirta. 27 Non duu worɓe maɓɓe acci ko dagii ko anndanoo, kam woni gorko hawra he debbo, worɓe maɓɓe hakkune mum'en tefodirta. Nii waɗi ko ɓe pooɗani ko'e maɓɓe kiite potuɗe dey-dey he golle maɓɓe nyidduɗe. 28 Ko nii ɓe calii wondude he anndal Alla, Alla duu accidi ɓe he hakkillooji maɓɓe benbaaɗi ɗi ngalaa fuu nafakka gom, ɓe ngaɗi ko haanaa waɗeede. 29 Iɓe keewi iri rafi dartinaaku fuu, iri haasidaaku fuu he ir caɗal fuu. Iɓe keewi borondi, suuno, ittodirol yonki, he habdo. Iɓe keewi ƴoyre he iri laru fuu, nyo'oore bonnoore innde he rafi herseene. 30 Iɓe mbi'odira haalaaji bonɗi, ɓe wayɓe Alla, ɓe toonyotooɓe, ɓe ƴettooɓe ko'e, ɓe hiɗuɓe innde. Iɓe nyenyi nder gaɗol bone. Iɓe murta he saarooɓe maɓɓe. 31 Ɓe ngalaa basiira, haala maɓɓe yottataako, ɓe koolnaaki, ɓe ngalaa yurmeene fuu. 32 Baa nii ko iɓe anndi ko Alla wi'i waɗooɓe iri golleeji ɗi fuu maayde woni mbaka mum'en, ɓe accaay waɗude ko boni. Iɓe njardii duu he waɗooɓe ko boni.


text:
Haa e 14 mee 2021, ko Dental Dowlaaji Amerik (DDA) tan heɓnoo juurnude laana ndogoowa dow tagofeere nde wonaa Leydi men ndii, woni dow tagofeere Mbaañ (Mars). Leydi Siin ɗimmitii ɓe he ɗuum jamma 14 ine jofi 15 mee 2021, sibu ko e oon jamma ɗanngal Siin biyeteengal Tianwen-1 ngal tellini dow Mbaañ deegowel inniraangel Zhurong. Yanti heen, ko ngol woni gadanol maɓɓe enndude ɗuum. Ciftinen tan deegowel ngel duñnoo ummoraade Leydi ko ñalnde 23 sulyee 2020, ine jolnaa nder ɓeeynirka ɗanngal Tianwen-1 ; ɗanngal jettingal saraaji Mbaañ ñalnde 10 feebariyee 2021. Gila ndeen ka wonnoo ko e taartaade Mbaañ, hade makka juurnude deegowel Zhurong ngel ñalnde 15 mee ndee.
Juurnude deegowel he dow Mars ko huunde saɗtunde no feewi. Ko ɗuum tagi en njiyii, hade deegowel DDA biyeteengel Perseverance ngel juuraade heen, tawi NASA soklii no feewi, haa ko hojomaaji 7 ko idii ngool juuragol inniraa « hojomaaji 7 giɗo » (les 7 minutes de la terreur).
Deegowel « Zhurong » ko mobel tafraaɗo loskude Mars (Mbaañ) : engel jogii biifi (koyɗe) 6. Dognata ngel ko semmbe naange. Ngel sifortee ko no « deftel-alla bulewel » nii sibu ɗalduɗe naange ɗee koftortoo ko no bibje nii. Ñisre majje ko 240 kg. Engel rimndi kaɓirɗe jeegom (6) nganndinal : ine heen kameraaji, radaar, kam e kaɓirɗe kaaƴweeje (instruments météorologiques), kono ngel jogaaki junngo hattanhooreewo (bras robotique) hono no Curiosity nii walla no Perseverance nii.
Hol ko ngel halfinaa ?
Faandaare deegowel ngel ko waɗde wiɗtooji ganndal : hay nokku ɗo ngel juurnaa ɗoo suɓiraa ko sabu sikkeede wonnoo ko e hawngo weendu walla maayo ɓooyngo gila e fuɗɗoode Mbaañ. Ine jeyaa e paandaale Zhurong loskude e yiytude dalillaaji goodaangal ɓooyngal, ɓennungal walla luttungal haa hannde, ndiyam e nokku hee. Kaɓirɗe jolnaaɗe ɗee maa nganddan laanel deegowel ngel loskude mbaañiri ndii kam e kaaƴe gonɗe toon ɗee ; ngel sunnoo kadi weeyo ngoo kam e ngonka mum. Zhurong ine foti kadi ɓetde cañuki ndernderdi Mbaañ (gila e ngesa sulɗeewa baa, peccitagol ñiso mum, haa e ngesa mum ɓaaƴeewa kaa).
Deegowel ngel ndottanaa golle mum ko e ɓalɗe 90 dow Mbaañ, woni lebbi mum tati (balɗe Mbaañ ɓuri balɗe Leydi juutde seeɗa). Jirlotoongel ɗanngal Tianwen-1 ngal toppitii kam ne waɗde jokkondiral hakkunde deegowel ngel e Leydi men gaa. Maa ɓeeynirka Mars Express ka Nokku weeyo orop kadi huutore heen.
Deegowel Siin ƴettii nate mum gadane Ñalnde 19 mee 2021ummoraade Mbaañ. He nate neldaaɗe ɗee, aɗa yiya ɓeeynirka Siin ngadana juuraade he « tagofeere woɗeere ndee » (Mbaañ) ine larti barware naangeeje, hine tiindini antenaaji mum feewde e wiiwaano Mbaañ, ngam jokkondirde e Leydi e neldude ɗum nate ƴetti ɗee. Deegowel Siin juuringel ngel, hono “Zhurong”, woni ɓeeynirka ngadana leydi fuɗɗiindi enndude yahde toon gadanol mum, juuringel e weeyo Mbaañ ko aldaa e caɗeele wootere. Hay DDA dañaana waɗde ɗuum e laawol mum gadanol. Gollal ngal ko caɗtungal no feewi, e wiyde annduɓe Siin. Ine yaakoraa « Zhurong » maa waaw gollaade fotde lebbi tati, ine ƴetta nate, ine renndina kabaruuji paatuɗi he ngonka mbaañirdi Mbaañ : nduufdi mum, kaaƴe mum, weeyo mum ekn…
Siin ñonngii ɗoo yolnde juutnde ngam heɓtaade Riisi e Amerik ɓe weeyiyeeɓe mum lemmini humpito mawngo nder duuɓi e kitaale he nder ɓittugol weeyo.
Siin kadi werlinooma e lewru abril ɓennundu nduu, wulnde adannde Jipporde mum weeyo (station spatiale), tee ine ɗaminii maa nde hoɗo ɗoo e 2022, woni e duuɓi ɗiɗi so heewii.
Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
Hong Kong kadi, no Makawo nii, ko « diiwaan mo njuɓɓudi keeriindi nder Siin », Kanko noon ɓuri Makawo yaajde e heewde yimɓe, sibu miliyoŋaaji 7 fittaandu ina nguuri ɗoon. Ko ɗoo fof ɗamaawu nguurndam ɓuri mawnude e winndere ndee, sibu ko duuɓi 84 pawɗi.
Hong Kong woni ko e fonngo fuɗnaange Weendu Ñaaƴe, fonngo worgo Siin, takko maayo Siin worgo. E nder winndere ndee, Hong Kong ko nokku jeetaɓo (8ɓo) to bannge njulaagu, nokku tataɓo (3ɓo) to bannge kaalis, caggal New York e Londres (haa jibini helmere Nylonkong), mo faggudu mum ɓuri fof wellitaade.
Hong Kong ko koloni biritaan (Angalteer) wonnoo gila 1842, hade mum artude e Siin e hitaande 1997. E bayyinaango nanondiral hakkunde leyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee, Siin huniima rokkude Hong Kong wellitaare haa, ko famɗi fof, e hitaande 2047 (duuɓi 50 caggal 1997). Hong Kong ina rokkaa wellitaare yaajnde : kaalis mum (dolaar Hong Kong), keewal partiiji, kippuuji mum coftal ɓalli, domen mum internet (.hk), maande telefoŋ (+852) e doosɗe dognugol otooji (bannge nano).
Hedde 34 000 biritannaajo (ko ɓe 25 500 ɓe ngonnoo e hitaande 1996), 22 000 japonaajo, 60 000 ameriknaajo, 300 000 kanadanaajo e 20 000 faraysenaajo ina nguuri ɗoon. Ko sinuwaa (kantonaawal) e engele ngoni ɗemɗe ɗiɗi laawɗinaaɗe e wuro ngoo.
Bookara Aamadu Bah