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E ɗii duuɓi ɗiɗi haa tati cakkitiiɗi, yimɓe heewɓe e nder Nuwaasoot ina ngoytoo wondude e ñakki nder galleeji mum en. Hol no koɗo jaroowo ƴiiƴam haɓortee ?
E ɗii duuɓi ɗiɗi haa tati cakkitiiɗi, yimɓe heewɓe e nder Nuwaasoot ina ngoytoo wondude e ñakki nder galleeji mum en. Ñakki ko koowoyon ciiɓotookon ƴiiƴam, mettukon haɓde, ñookotookon e mbalndi neɗɗo, ina padi haa leloo ngam siiɓaade ƴiiƴam mum. Oo teskuya noon haaɗaani tan e Nuwaasoot, sibu Farayse ina teskii e ɗii duuɓi 2 ɓennuɗi, ñakki ɓeydiima heewde e leydi hee (e nder winndere ndee e sifaa ɓurɗo yaajde) hakke laabi laabi tati, ɗuum ko wonanade anndaaɓe ɓee tan !
Ko goonga nii, ɗe mbarataa, ɗe ñawnataa ɓalndu neɗɗo, kono aɗe owna hakkillaaji. Kala wonduɓe heen ceertat e ɗoyngol, ɓerɗe mum ceerataa kadi e daraade.
Ina sikkaa ine e jeyaa e ko addani ɗi ɓeydaade saraade, yah-ngartaa yimɓe, sibu ñakki ndiwataa, toŋƴotaaka, ŋaayat tan. Ɗum noon ko yimɓe ndoondotoo ɗi. Ɗi ɓuri horsinde ko comci niɓɓi gulɗi, ɓurɗi heewde taweede e kaake ɗannotooɓe walla e comci tunwuɗi, maa walla e jipporɗe e daabaaji jolnooji yimɓe (biisuuji, laaɗe njoorndi ekn…). Feccere otelaaji Farayse meeɗii heɓde ɗi. Baasal kadi ina jeyaa e ko ɓeydi ɗum, sibu joomum en heewde ko kocci kaake berlaaɗe ngam huutoraade ɗum en. Kono opitaaluuji e sinemaaji e ekkolaaji ndaɗaani heen.
Ñakki ko koowooje metteɗe haɓde sibu cuuɗotoo ko e nokkuuji ganiiɗi. Kono ɗi pawti heen kadi tiiɗde wonki e woowtude yoga e posone koowooje, sibu yoga heen (9 nder 10) mejataaɗi nii, nafataa e majji hay huunde. Yanti heen, Alla ina waɗi e ñaaki kaawis : njogoram ngori kii wayi seeɓde ko no meselal nii, ɗo heɓi e ɓalndu njarli kii fof ñippat heen, woppa heen kañtuli keewɗi, jibinoyooji ɓikkon keewkon.
Ɗum noon feere wootere kaɓgol e majji ɓurnde yuumtude, tawi kadi heewaani tanaa posoneeji, ko idii fof ko humpitde yimɓe ɓee e anndinde ɗum jikku kullel ngel, yanti heen ko hoolkisaade kaake mum caggal ɗanngal, e aadoraade ƴeewtaade mbertateeri. Ñaaki wayi ko no cumu nii, so yeebaama haa jaɓii, haɓde e mum ina metti, ɗum woni, so woppaama haa yeñii no feewi, ine metti haɓde. Ko waawi heen wonde fof ko hare naamniinde muñal no feewi. Feere woɗnde yuumtunde waawnde huutoreede ko nguleeki e ɓuuɓol.
Bookara Aamadu Bah


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Koppe DEBBO e ƁAMTAARE e Booñ Kanadanaajo wonande golle nokkuyankooje puɗɗiima gollondiral mum en ñalnde alet 20 jolal (noowammbar) 2022. Kewu nguu waɗi ko to leegal SAMIA he Nuwaasoot, he tawtoregol bismaaɓe wondude e jaaynooɓe. Ko nii golle ɗee njahri :
- Konngol Faati Jallo, hooreejo fedde DEBBO e ƁAMTAARE ;
- Konngol SAAWO, mawɗo Booñ kanadanaajo wonande golle nokkuyankooje he Muritani ;
- Seedanfaaguuji huunde e bismaaɓe, hono :
- Mhefuud, tiimɗo tuugnorgal EƁƁAANDE AM, JANNGO AM
- Abdullaay Aaw, hooreejo fedde « NDEENKA SUKAAƁE e REWƁE ngam CELLAL RENNDO (APEFSS) »
- Njillu wejo koppe DEBBO e ƁAMTAARE
Caggal ɗuum tawtoraaɓe ɓee mbaɗanaa njoknaari

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Gooto nder ardiiɓe Deental Fulɓe Njanngooɓe to Naajeeria, lisal jaami’a Ahmadu Bello nde Zari’a, AY Umar, torike ardiiɓe Fulɓe, dow ɓe kaɓda ɓe ngaɗa ko haani, si naa non boo ɓe mbeetoray. O waɗii noddaandu ndun hannde Jumɓaare, nde o haaldata e luuto BUKFM, ɓaawo nde ka wanngi sukaaɓe ngujjaaɓe to diiwal Katsina deental Mi Yettii Allah ardii ɓe njoofowaa. To o wii, si haa ngal waaway ardaaki piiji bana ɗi’i waɗoo, haani ngal ardoo tefanki woynaaɓe laabi ngeendam booɗɗam, bana jannde, joɗɗineeki babal gootal e ko nanndi.
Nder haala maako kan, o hollii no Fulɓe keɓi kala baawɗe fuu e leydi ndi’i, ammaa ɓe ngejjitani banndiraaɓe maɓɓe woynaaɓe taweteeɓe e egga-hoɗa nder laddeeji leydi ndin. Woynaaɓe ɓen ngaddanaaka no njanngira, sakko no heɓira ngeendam booɗɗam. To nihi ɗum waɗi woɓbe nder maɓɓe naati nder mettaali ɗi walaa mo meeɗi tammaaki Pullo huway-ɗi.
O sappike mettaali ɗi yimɓe waawata naata ɗo’o yeeso, si mawɓe Fulɓe bana jannguɓe, moodiɓbe, gollanooɓe ngomnati e kala ardiiɗo fuu, kawtaay ko’e maɓɓe, wardi e wurtorde laaɓunde. Nder mettaali ɗin o limtii haa e haɗuki Fulɓe woosaaki e leydi ndi’i. E maa toonyuki-ɓe kala to ɓe tawaa fuu. Sabu piiji ukkotooɗi ɗi’i, aaway ngaanyaandi hakkunde Fulɓe e yimɓe ngonndaaɓe.
Ay umar ni, ko ardiiɗono deental Fulɓe Njanngooɓe to Naajeeriya ngal National Association of Fulɓe Students, lisal ABU, o laamike ngila nduuɓu 2018 yahki 2019.
ARDIIƁE FULƁE NODDAAMA – Surajo Tete
Gooto nder ardiiɓe Deental Fulɓe Njanngooɓe to Naajeeria, lisal jaami’a Ahmadu Bello nde Zari’a, AY Umar, torike ardiiɓe Fulɓe, dow ɓe kaɓda ɓe ngaɗa ko haani, si naa non boo ɓe mbeetoray. O waɗii noddaandu ndun hannde Jumɓaare, nde o haaldata e luuto BUKFM, ɓaawo nde ka wanngi sukaaɓe ngujjaaɓe to diiwal Katsina deental Mi Yettii Allah ardii ɓe njoofowaa. To o wii, si haa ngal waaway ardaaki piiji bana ɗi’i waɗoo, haani ngal ardoo tefanki woynaaɓe laabi ngeendam booɗɗam, bana jannde, joɗɗineeki babal gootal e ko nanndi.


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He nder Aduna Allah oo kala hannde, juulɓe ene mawnina ñalawma juulde Taaske1 walla mbiyen Juulde Layya. Juulɓe ene mawnina ñalawmaaji keewɗi, ko wayno Juulde Koorka, Haaraan, walla won he nokkuuji Mawluuda, (jamma jibineede Nelaaɗo Allah) kono ko Taaske woni juulde ɓurnde mawnude he nder juulɗeele Islaam. Juulde Taaske ene hawrita e hijjoore to Makka, wooturo he jookli Islaam.
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Firoojo deftere Allah, Al-Qur’aanaare teddunde nde, puɗɗiima heewde he ɗemngal Pulaar. Gila he kaamiilu kiɓɓuɗo o haa e taƴanɗe ko wayno taƴannde “Amma”. Ƴellitagol karallaagal kesal e mbaydiiji kesi caaktirgol kabaruuji haa ɓuri teeŋtude to bannge numérique/digital, ɓeydii ma weeɓnude Cargol ganndal. Ko ɗuum addanii suka Guinee-naajo (Gine), Alfaa Amadu Ɓuriya Jallo, suɓaade muulde firo mum Qur’aana he karallaagal numérique/digital.
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Diine ina jeyaa e pine pulaagu ɓooyɗe gila Fulɓe peeñi to dunuyaa faade hannde, ɓe meeɗaani seertude e diine. Ɓe ngadii anndireede ko rewooɓe diine naange, oon ko e diineeji ɓooyɗi jeyaa. Peeñgol makko, ina hoddiree 8000 kitaale ko adii jibineede Isaa.
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He duuɓi jawtuɗi ɗii pelle nodditortooɗe Jihaadyankeeje (Al-Qa’ida e Da’is) mbonni ko heewi e ndonateeri pinal aade to bannge Fuɗnaange-Ɓadiiɗo e Worgo Afrik. Ɓe kelii jumaaji keewɗi, ɓe pusi janaale waliyaaɓe, eglisaaji e defterɗi e jaatiiji (monuments) daartolyankeeji; ɓe nduppi defte e ballifanɗe (manuscrits) keewɗe joginooɗe faayida mawɗo he daartol pinal aade, walla ɓe ngujja ɗum en sabu maɓɓe anndude ko njaru majje en ɓuri tiiɗde hay muudo kaŋŋe.
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Ɗemngal Arab ko adii Islaam:
Ibn Khalduun, he nder deftere mum Muqaddimah, ene wiya ko Qur’aan adii won’de deftere winndaande he ɗemngal Arab, hayso tawii Ibn Ishaaq ne ene wiya, he nder deftere mum Siira (daartol nguurndam Nelaaɗo) wonnde, Warqa Ibn Nawfal ene winndatnoo defte ganndal nasraan (christianisme) he ɗemngal Arab, ɗe o firatnoo ummoraade he ɗemngal Ibraaniyya (Hebreu). Ko waawi heen won’de kala, daartol ene tabitini wonnde, haysinno binndol ene anndanoo he nder Arabeeɓe ko adii Islaam ne wonaano ko yaaji.
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Ñalnde Mawnde (Aljumaa) 27 Silto (Septembre) 2019, Jumaa Masaalikul Jinaan udditaama he leegal Bopp, wuro Ndakaaru lamorgo Senegaal. Mahi Jumaa kaa ko renndo Muriteeɓe wonndude e ballal laamu Senegaal. Wiyaama njaru Jumaa o ko 30 Miliyoŋ euro ($33 Million) te ɗuum ummii tan ko he keeceeje yimɓe yarlitiiɓe mbaɗi heen jawɗeele mum en.
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Ardiido Lesdi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari holli suno maako bee sanadu ko halki himbe ko hewtanta 29 haa Gidan Magana nder Galluure Shagari Jihawol Sokoto.
Ardiido on yottini kofli foofo maako yaaki lenyol sooyiibe yonki mabbe haa maayo ngo Gidan Magana, musamman Malam Muhammadu Auwal, mo sooyi bibbe maako ko hewtanta 5.
Kadima Ardiido Buhari tefri hukuuma hakkilanta shaanu nyam nder Lesdi Naajeeriya besda hooruki hakkiilo dow ko laarani fe’aano bana ni ngam rentuki yonki ummaatoore.
Haa ragare Buhari hofni ngomnati enanta ummaatoore Jiha Sokoto fuu bee ko fe’i.
Sadiq Alfa.


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E tuugnaade e haala haralleeɓe ko fayti e kisal nguura, caɗeele nguura mawɗe, ɗe hono mum meeɗaa yiyeede ɗo, ina mbaawi heɓtaade leydi ndi e ndeeɗoo hitaande 2008. Muritani noon ina wondi e yowitaare mawnde to oon bannge, sibu, ko maa sooda caggal leydi ko ina ɓura 70% e ko geɗe mum nguura; ndaa hikka, ɗeen geɗe nguura ina ŋakki e nder winndere ndee kala.
Kaaɗoo haala noon addii faayre mawnde. Ngolɗoo laawol noon, mawɗo leydi ndi etiima arditaade, noosii huunde e kuule ɗe laamu Muritani ƴetti ngam ustude batte ɓeydagol cogguuli geɗe nguura ɗe.
Eɗen ciftora e balɗe ɓennuɗe ɗe tan, pelɓondire muusɗe mbaɗii ɗo Ndakaaru ɗo sabu caɗeele nguura e ɓeydagol coodguuli.
E nder konngol makko, kanko hooreejo leydi ndi, hono Siidi wul Seek Abdallaahi, o hollitii ko idii fof wonde Aduna oo kala ina wondi e ooɗoo sahaa e caɗeele ɓeydagol ɓurtungol coodguuli won ɗeen geɗe, haa teeŋti noon e nguura e petroŋ.
O hokki yeruuji : «kiloo maaro jaratnoo ɗo ko 109 mbuuɗu, jooni o jarata ɗo 195 mbuuɗu”. “hono ɓeydagol coodgu bayngol nii ina teskaa wonande gemhe.
O siftini wonde, e lewru noowammbar ɓennundu ndu won kuule laamu ngu ƴettunoo kadi ngam newnude nguurndam yimɓe ɓe.
“Ɗum fof e wayde noon, sabu ŋakkeende nguura e winndere ndee hikka, coodguuli ko ko ɓeydii. Ɗum ɗoon noon alaa e sago peeje cakkee, mbele yimɓe ɓe ina mbaasa tinde ɗum no feewi. Ko ɗum addani laamu ngu hollitde parlemaa o tuugnorgal keñorangal, potngal tabitineede jooni jooni. Njaru ngaal ɗoon tuugnorgal ko 28 miliyaar e teemedere miliyoŋ ugiyya. Ɗum jiidaa e miliyaaruuji 8 e 712 miliyoŋ eɓɓanooɗi e doosgal ngalu 2008 (loi des finances 2008)”.
- Fayndaare ngalɗoo tuugnorgal ko :
- hokkude ɓurɓe waasde ɓe ballal ;
- gaddaade goodgol nguura duumingol kam e deŋgol coodguuli ;
- sosde golle e waɗde golle jeñtinooje ngalu ;
- ɓeydude njeña nguura.
Yantude e ɗuum, maa laamu ngu daro mbele coodguuli ndiyam e jayngol e gaas ina mbaasa ɓeydaade : maa laamu yaltin miliyaaruuji joy e feccere ngam ɗum ɗoon.
Ngam kadi ɓeydude kattanɗe yimɓe coodgol, maa njoɓɗeele gollootooɓe e laamu e paasiyoŋaaji ɓeyde hakke 10%, tuggude 1 sulyee 2008.
Yantude e ɗuum, kattanɗe somuya SONIMEX maa ɓeyde. Maaro maa nattu yoɓde duwaañ. Coodgu gemha fotata e nder leydi ndii kala, saak gemha yeyetee ko fayi arde, ko 5000 mbuuɗu tan e nder jeeyirɗe laamu jogori sompude e nder leydi ndii no diidorinoo.
Ko noon ne wonande nguura jawdi, coodgu mum ɓurataa hankadi 4000 mb e nder bankeeji sereyaal (faabi gaweeje) gure dowri. Kala wuro waɗngo ko ina ɓura 100 neɗɗo, maa mahane banke sereyaal.
Maa bitikaaji denndaaɗi uddite e nokkuuji ɗo baasal ɓuri heewde e nder laamorɗe diiwanuuji ɗi e departemaaji ɗi, tawa ina ndokkee ko yonata e gemha e nguura jawdi.
Ina wayi no ko ɗum woni ko ɓuri teeŋtude e kuule ɗe laamu ngu ƴetti ngam hoybinde nguurndam yimɓe ɓe.
Bookara A. Bah


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Ñande 11 Duujal (Mai) 1973, Omar Bolondee Joop sagata feeloyaŋke-filosof senegaalnaajo luutndinooɗo laamu hooreejo Lewopool Sedaar Seengor, yiita ene hawri e lajal, tawi omo sokanoo e kasoo e Duunde Gore ndee. Ko ene wona jooni duuɓi cappanɗe Joy, yiyannde laamu nde, so wi’de ko o baraaɗo, heewɓe ene calii ɗum, ɓeen jagguɓe wonnde ko woni goonga koo, koo o baraaɗo. Artude e dew-rewe harbiyanke Bolondee Joop ko njiilaw (miijitaade) e dumunna waylitaare (rèvolution) he nder Senegaal.
Winndi ɗum ko: Foloriyan Bobeen
Firo Pulaar: Ibraahiima Jah
Ñande 2 Mbooy (Mars) e Dakaar, ko adii jaggugol luutndiiɗo senegaalnaajo Usman Soŋko e ñalawmaaji jayngol kuɓɓunooɗi leydi ndii, fedde daraniinde waylitaare haɓotoonde jaggitagol arani en, ina daranii ngootaagu Afrik (Frapp) yuɓɓinii yeewtere jaayndiyankooɓe ngam noddude yimɓe ɓe e darnde ngam haɓtagol “maalde halkugol harbiyaŋbkooɓe luutndaare ndee” e Senegaal. E caggal taabal ɗo haalatnooɓe ɓee njooɗinoo ɗoo, ene teskanoo natal Omar Blondee Joop, sagata daraninooɗo waylitaare ndee e “kitaale 68”, caŋkinooɗo e kasoo ñande 11 Duujal 1973 to Duunde Gore. Ɗuum ko maande e nder goɗɗe, siftinde e nder hakkillaaji senegaal, jimme Bolondee Joop. Mbaadi makko ene yiite kadi e natal mawngal ngal nati ɗum e Dakaar, ñiiɓirde Senegaal, kawtal natirooɓe binndi “Radikal Bomb Shot”, ɗuum ina teddiniraa harbiyankooɓe wellitaare ɓaleeɓe e nder aduna oo, caggal warngo Sorso Foloyid to Dowlaaji Dennduɗi Amerik (USA).
Natal ɓulningal miijo (ñemtiniraangal) ngaal natal baɗiraangal ayerosol waɗanoo ko e 1970, te ngaal ƴeftnoo ko balɗe seeɗa tan hade makko riiweede e leydi Farayse, sabu makko jeyeede e dille “Duujal 68” ɗee. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, cerindiiɗo oo wonti loraaɗo. Nde o saŋkii e kasoo, lebbi sappo e nay caggal nde o ñaawaa, kuugal sokeede duuɓi tati fawaa e makko sabu “njanngu e kisal laamu”, ardiiɓe laamu senegaal mbi’i wonnde ko o bartiiɗo. Kono heewɓe kaali, kollitii ina njogii dalilaaji celluɗi wonnde ko o baraaɗo. Gila ndeen ɓesngu makko nan darii, haaɓaani e ɗaɓɓude wonnde yo ñaawoore waɗe, te harbiyaŋkooɓe dariiɓe haa e ñeeñɗuɓe daraniiɓe golle pinal ngaditinooma e ɗuum ngam wuurnude e wuurtinde hakkille makko. Saŋkaare Omar Bolondee Joop, waawa joñeede tan jaggiree no aksidaa daartol nih. So ngoonga nih, ina woɗɗi ɗuum, ko ɗum daawal muusngal, kaaɓningal naatowal e silsil juutɗo muuseele bonɗe ɗe laamu Senegaal waɗi! Heewaani teeŋtineede golle dente kaɓotonooɗe laamu Lewopool Sedaar Senngoor, walla hokkudeɗe faayiida, sabu oo gidiiɗo wonde hooreejo leydi Senegaal (1960-1980) heɓii mahde leydi ndii haa ndi woni “yeru to bannge potal” hono demokarasi, no won heen nji’runoo ɗum nih.
Daarti gummiiɗi e laamuji feewtude e heɓegol jeytaare Afrik ina tonnga sahaaji dew-rewe wellitaare ndee e yeeso jaggitagol nafooje leyɗeele araniije ɗee, tawa ko ardiiɓe hesɓe leyɗeele jiimanooɗe ɗee nguurni ɗuum, mballiti e ɗuum, ina heewnoo yiyeede tuggude e kitaale 1960. Caggal jeytaare leyɗeele ɗee to bannge dawrugol (politik), nde ngannduɗaa ko innde tan, laamuuji ndoolndoolaagu (autocraties) doŋre ndee ( Afrik) e ballal leyɗeele koloñaal jiimnooɗeɗe ɗee,cuɓii semmbinde doole majji, tawi ko feere ngam ñifde kala laabi waylitaare, ñifde filñitaagol dente e dille noddooje fayde e jeytaare e taƴgol geƴƴelle njiimaandi e peeje laamuuji jowitiiɗi e ngaluyŋkaagal (capitalism).
Leydi Senegaal, ko goonga heɓaani e nder mum luure politik hono leyɗeele catiiɗe ndi ɗee ni, kono noon, fuunti gonnooɗo e “neɗɗaagal ndenndaandi” kaaletenoogal e yimiyaŋke-hooreejo leydi Lewopool Sedaar Seengoor oo, majjinii miijooji men e golle makko politik. E njiimaandi lannda Union Progressiste Senegalaise, oon parti gooto e leydi ndii mo o ardinoo, ardiiɓe ɓee njaltini ko peeje muusɗe to bannge kaɓagol, lorlugol; ɓe kulɓina, ɓe njagga, ɓe coka, ɓe lorla kala serindiiɓe, ɓe njaha haa ɓe “mbartina ɓe” (nduñaɓe e wartaade).
Bolondee Joop, jibinaa ko e 1946, e leydi Niseer ndi Farayse jiimnoo. Baaba makko, “cafroowoo afriknaajo” ittanoo ko Dakaar, ñiiɓrde jiilgol leyɗeele hiirnaage Afrik gonnooɗo e njiimaandi Farayse, o nuldaa to Ñamey (Niseer). Miijooji makko to bannge politik ngonaano ɓurɗi ŋeerde, kono noon ardiiɓe laamu koloñaal ina tuumatnoo mo wonnde o yiɗaa leydi Farayse, sabu golle makko jowitiiɗe e pelle jooltooje hujjaaji liggotooɓe- sendikaaji- e naatgol makko e lannda Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvriere mo Meeter Lamin Gey ardinoo. Nde tawnoo leydi Farayse ina hulnoo semmbe dente kaɓotooɗe laamu koloñaal gonnooɗe tan e ɓeydaade, caggal nde Wolde Adunaare ndee gasi, ñiiɓirde koloñaal ndee ina reenatnoo no feewi ɓe o innirnoo “yimɓe ɓe njiɗaa leydi Farayse” éléments anti-française. Caggal nde jibnaaɓe makko njamiraa yoo koot Senegaal, Bolondee Joop wuuri ko ɓuri heewde e cukaaku mum ko Dakaar. Ko tawi omo yahra e duuɓi sappo e nay, o ari jooɗaade Farayse, ɗo baaba makko ƴeftitnoo jaŋde mum cafrugol.
Bolondee Joop he nder batu e jeewte ko fayti e dawrugol Bolondee Joop wuurii e leydi Farayse, e ko ɓuri heewde e kitaale 1960. T o Pari, o jokki jŋde makko e fannu coñce, te o luggini ganndal makko e feloyaŋkaagal-filosofi-ɓooyngal ngal leyɗeele Orop, gila e annduɓe wi’eteeɓe Aristot, Kant, haa e Hegel e Rusoo. E nder naatgol makko e duɗal toowngal Ecole Normale Superieure mo Saint-Cloud, o fuɗɗii jokkondirde e dente waɗooɓe politik, o jeyaa no feewi e jeewte ɗe yuɓɓintunoo goomuuji keewɗi innirtenooɗi fannu “gauche” oo e politik: Ko dumunna nde dente kaɓotonooɗe laabi kapitaalism oo e nder Orop ƴoogatnoo miijooji mum en e waylitaare pinal jaalinoonde to leydi Siin ndee, te ɓe njahdaano fes e njanngu soofaaɓe Amerik mbaɗnoogu to leydi Wiyetnaam. Sanɗaaji-etijaa en Farayse, eyɓintenooɓe wonde fotde 10,000 e 1968, ɓurnoo wonde, ɓurnoo wonde hare mum en ko nga, nafooje ngenndiiji ɗii, walla nafooje toɗɗiiɗe leyɗeele Afrik kala. Bolondee Joop to bannge mum, joginoo koyngal ko e adunaaji ɗiɗi ɗii kala. Dumunna seeɗa caggal nde o nani haala harbiyaŋke senegaalnaajo oo ina haale, juɓɓinoowo filmaaji bi’eteeɗo Jean-Luc Godaar suɓii mo yo o jeye e filma mum bi’eteeɗo La Chinoise (1967). Nde tawnoo o ɓulnotonoo miijooji makko ko e binndanɗe annduɓe wi’eteeɓe Spinosa, Marks e Fenon, Bolondee Joop ene hiisinoo ko wi’etee eclectism théorique- ƴooggol ganndal e fannuuji keewɗi- hakkunde fannuuji bi’eteeɗi: situationnism, anarchism, maoism, e trotskism, o ƴoogatnoo ganndal makko politik ko ummoraade e laabi e peeje keewɗe, tawa noon omo salii kala ko woni dogmatism, ɗuum woni jaggitaade tan e miijo wooto, feere wootere, ganndal gootal, sirŋinoo heen, saloo ñiŋooje, saloo goɗɗum ko wonaa ɗuum.
Sabaabu nde golle makko politik Bolndee Joop riiwaa e leydi Farayse o faatiraa Senegaal, e maayirɗe 1967. Wonndude e yahdiiɗe woɗɓe senegaalnaaɓe janngunooɓe e leyɗeele Orop, o jeyaa e dental bi’eteengal Movement des jeunesses Marxist-Leninistes (M.J.M.L), heen catal mum gootal jibini dental bi’eteengal Front anti-imperialist And Jëf. O felliti woppude dente goowaaɗe ɗee e no liggortoo nih, Bolondee Joop woni e huutoraade e mawninde mbaawka to bannge ñeeñal, te o ɓamti eɓɓoore “mago-tiyaataar e mbedda peññinoowo ngoƴaaji yimɓe ɓee e ko ɓe njiɗi”, tawi e ɗum jokkii e théâtre de l’Opprimé mo Augusto Boal.
Bolondee winndi:
“Hade maa waɗde mago e leegal, maa nganndaa hoɗɓe heen ɓee, naataa e maɓɓe, teeŋti e nder sagataaɓe ɓee… Mago amen maa yah haa e nder nokkuuji ɗo yimɓe ɓee ndentata ( jeereeji, sinemaaji, dingire coftal ɓalli… Ko tiiɗnaade e tottude kala tiitoonde, kala sifaa, kala neɗɗo, darnde Afrikyaŋkoore… Teeŋtinoon e feewnande hoore mum kala ko waawi feewnude… Tonngugol hakkille oo: Maayde ɓuri maccungaagu”.
O.B.J
Senegaal ko leydi heɓndii jeytaare mum kono wonnoo ko e njiimaandi koloñaal kesiri (néo-colonial). Senngoor ɗo adan ɗoo yahdaano e jeytaare timmunde ɗoon e ɗoon, o ɓurnoo yiɗde ko jeytaare ardoore seeɗa seeɗa e daawal duuɓi noogaas. Ko nii woni nde o woni hooreejo leydi, o noddi e ballal ummaade e leydi Farayse. E1962, Senngoor tuumi, e dow fenaande, gollidiiɗo makko ɓooyɗo Mammadu Jah, hooreejo dental jaagorɓe, wonnde ene yiɗnoo liɓde mo- Jah e wonndiiɓe mum njaggaa, nawaa e waawnere, cokaa ko ɓuri duuɓi sappo. E 1968 geddere liggey huuɓtidinnde dulɓitoorii ɗo Dakaar ɗoo, haa saarii e nder ko heddii e leydi ndii hee, polisaaɓe ɓee kaɓtiiɓe wonndude e ballal kooniŋkooɓe Farayse. Ɓeydaare ɓadtondiral hakkunde Senngoor e leydi Farayse heɓii e kaaɗtuki mum e 1971 nde hooreejo leydi Farayse oon sahaa, Georges Pompidou, sehil makko mo o janngidnoo, yilli Senegaal. Ko ina ɓura hitaande Dakaar ina heblanoo nguun njillu, raɓiɗngu, ngu ñalawma gooto tan. E laawol mawngol ɗo sate laamɓe ɓee fotnoo rewde ɗoo, ardiiɓe ɓee peewnitno laabi e kuɓeeje ɗee fof, ngam etaade suuɗde kala maale baasal e wuro Ndakaaru ngo.
Georges Pompidou hooreejo leydi Farayse ene wonndi e Lewopool Sedaar Senngoor hooreejo leydi Senegaal, nde o ari njillu Senegaal 1971
Wonande sagataaɓe heewɓe harbiyankooɓe sirŋiniiɓe, nguun njillu laatiima waadere ɓurtunde, jaɓɓogol hooreejo leydi Farayse ko tooñannge (ceknorogol) tigi. Jonte seeɗa ko adii, goomu ngootu innitotoongu e dental Amerik Black Panther Party e Tupamaros en to leydi Uruguway, duppi galle pinal Farayse (centre culturel Français) e Dakaar, e won e gollorɗe jaagorgal Taraawo Piblik. E sahaa njillu nguu nguun goomu enndii yande e sate hooreejo leydi ndii o. Kono noon won jeyanooɓe e maggu njaggaa. E nder ɓeen ñaawaaɓe, heen ɗiɗo ko miñiraaɓe walla mawniraaɓe Bolondee Joop. Kaŋko ne omo hoolinoo (goongɗinnoo) gollugol ɗoon e ɗoon (action direct), kono o jeyanooka e sagataaɓe waɗnooɓe janngu nguu ɓee, tawi ko o ruttinooma Paris lebbi seeɗa ko adii ɗuum, caggal nde happu kuugal riiwgol makko timmi.
E nder ngoon iiñco-iiñco, Bolondee Joop felliti, kaŋko e sehilaaɓe heewɓe, ummaade Farayse ngam janngude hare wonndude e njogitaaje. Eɓe ngoni e laana ndiyam, Orient-Ekpres, ɓe taƴciti Orop e laana njoorndi, hade maɓɓe yettaade e kaŋ Fedyin en ɓe Palastin e nder leydi Siri, e haɓeteeɓe leydi Eritere. Eɓɓoore maɓɓe wonnoo ko diiftaade jooɗaniiɗo (Ambasadeur) Farayse e Senegaal, ngam wostondirde mo e haɓdiiɓe maɓɓe sokaaɓe. Caggal lebbi ɗiɗi Bolondee Joop e sehilaaɓe mum ngummi e jeereende, naati wuro teeru. Ɓe ɗamininoo ko heɓde ballal ummoraade e dental Black Pnther Party daaynooɓe e wuro Alser, waawnooɓe jokkondirde ɓe e Front de Liberation National e leydi Alseri. Kono taƴondiral baɗngal e nder dental ngal addaniiɓe yuurnitaade feere maɓɓe. Caggal ndeɓe ndewi e sahaa daɓɓo to Konaakiri, ɓe tiindii Bamako, ɗo hoɗnoo huunde e ɓesngu (koreeji) Bolondee Joop. Ko ɗoon ɓe peemniti njuɓɓudi maɓɓe. Polis jaggi goomu nguu e maayirɗe lewru Jolal (Novembre) 1971, balɗe seeɗa ko adii njillu laamu hooreejo Senegaal e leydi Mali; njillu makko ngadanu e leydi Mali gila nde Federation Mali fusi e 1960. Gollorɗe roɓindo kabaruuji sirlu Mali, e gardagol dowlirɗo bonannde oo, hooreejo Surete National Ceekoro Bagayoko, ina dewindinoo ɓe no feewi ko ina wona lebbi. Ndeɓe nuldaa leydi Senegaal, kuugal kasoo duuɓi tati fawaa e maɓɓe sabu “Njangu e Kisal Laamu”. Ko ɓuri heewde e ñalawmaaji maɓɓe kamɓe sokaaɓe ɗoon ɓee; ɓe njamiranooka yoɓe njaltu cuuɗi maɓɓe. Ngam ustude naatnaatondiral hakkunde maɓɓe, ɓe nji’atnoo fooyre naange tan ko feccre waku subaka, e feccere waktu kikiiɗe.
Ñande sappo e tati lewru Duujal (11 Mai) 1973, kabaaru yalti wonnde: Omar Saŋkiima, tawi omo yahratnoo tan e duuɓi 26. Kabaaru oo wa’ino fettannde nih. Teemedde e teemedde sagataaɓe naati e mbeddaaji ɗii, eɓe mbinnda e ɓale wuro Ndakaaru ngoo “Senngor, barɗo hoore; ɓiɓɓe mon nana mbaree, pinee; warooɓe koye, Bolondee ko guuroowo-majjataa”. Ɗoon tan laamu Senegaal suuɗi warngo ngoo. Caggal nde baaba mum Omar waɗi wullitaango, hono pelente, ngam “warngo neɗɗo e dow ko wonaa teyaaɗe”, mawɗo ñaawooɓe kalfinanooɗo alhaali oo, tuumi reenooɓe kaso en heewɓe to ñaawoore. O yiitiino wonnde e karnal kaso oo, Bolondee Joop faɗɗinooma e yontere adiinde kabaaru saŋkaare “bartagol” makko, te ardiiɓe kasoo ɓee mbaɗii no ellee hay huunde kewaani. Kono hade makko nawde deenoowo kaso cakkitiiɗo oo to ñaawoore, ardiiɓe toowɓe ɓee lomtinirimo ñaawoowo goɗɗo, oon, duuɓi ɗiɗi yeeso majjum, dartini ñaawoore ndee, nde o yaltini kaayitol pellital “ordonnance d’incompetence” wonnde ñaawoore ndee “alaa mbaawka ñaawde ɗum”!
Haa e kitaale 1990, kala nde 11 Duujal yontunoo, soldateeɓe ene mbaɗetenoo yoo piilto yanaande Omar Bolondee Joop ngam haɗde yimɓe ɓee mawninde mo e kala mbaadi.
Gila duuɓi keewɗi, Omar Bolondee Joop wonii sewnde ƴoogirgal miijooji wonande harbiyaŋkooɓe (militants) e jom ñeeñe (artistes) en. Nokkuuji kollirgol nate e filmaaji ene njokki e yuurnitaade taarik makko, tawa e ɗu, nootoo e mbaadi politik leydi ndii hannde. Peeje waawnere ɗe laamu nguu waɗata ina kollira no salaade ñaawde ndee ummorii e haŋki oo. E ɗee kitaale jawtuɗe, nguu laamu dartorii ko ustude wellitaare yuɓɓingol dille, ngu dartorii ko dirtinde ngalu leydi e huutoraade doole mum haa bona.
Ɗoo ɗo darnde politik ndee, e yeeso ɓiɓɓe leydi ɓee heddii tan ko e haala ɓola, yooɗa e yeeso dente hakkunde-leyɗeele ballitooje ngaluuji, golle bonɗe ɗee mbaawata tan ko heddaade. Wonde aktiwist, daraniiɗo leydi e goonga, ina jeertina e Senegaal hannde oo, hono no holliri ɗum jaggugol e loruuji baɗnooɗi e lebbi feebariye-mars 2021, ko addande hoore mum hulɓinned, jaggeede, e sokeede e bellanteeje. Gii Mariyus Saañaa e woɗɓe ina nguuri caɗeele gonɗe heen ɗee. E ndiin mbaadi, laamu Senegaal nanndaani e jogiingu anniya artude e udditgol alhaali warngo Omar Bolondee Joop. Kono ɓadtiiɓe mo ina keddii e anniya haa hannde oo. E no ɓe mbiirata ɗum e kala sahaa: “Ko jamma juuti fof haɗataa naange fuɗɗe”.


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Ñalnde 3 settaambar 2015, leydi Siin mawninii duuɓi 70 jebbilaare Japon. Ko kewu mawngu no feewi, sibu ko 12 000 soldaat e 500 mobel e 200 ndiwoowa ceppi ñalnde heen, ngam seedtinde doole leydi Siin e nder winndere ndee hannde.
Ñalnde 3 settaambar 2015, leydi Siin mawninii duuɓi 70 jebbilaare Japon. Ko kewu mawngu no feewi, sibu ko 12 000 soldaat e 500 mobel e 200 ndiwoowa ceppi ñalnde heen, ngam seedtinde doole leydi Siin e nder winndere ndee hannde.
Huunde e hoohooɓe winndere ndee ina tawtoraa kewu nguu, ko wayi no Wadadmiir Putin hooreejo Riisi e Jakob Sumaa hooreejo leydi Afrik worgo e Ban Ki Muun gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe e Park Gen Hii hooreejo Kooree worgo.
Ardiiɓe leyɗe hirnaange, kam en fof e wondunoode e Siin e senngo wooto e nder wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, ngeddu kewu nguu, ngaraani.
Kewu nguu waɗi ko e gardagol hooreejo leydi Siin hono Xi Jinping, gardo dowrowo konu, hooreejo goomu koninkaagu Heerto Maruceewo Siin (PCC), ardiingo Konu ɓesngu ngam ndimaagu (Armée populaire de libération (APL)). Ɗumɗoo haawaani heewɓe sibu gila o laamii leydi ndii, o naatni ko laawol kesol tuugingol e sirŋinaare e petgol becce, luutondirgol e laawol nuɗɗinaare ngol Den Xiaoping lomtinooɗo Maawoo Tsee Tung rewnoo ngol. Ɗuum waɗi o naatni kesamkesamaagu e nder konu leydi hee. E miijo huunde e haralleeɓe leydi Siin, ko ɗuum haɗi hooreeɓe leyɗe hirnaange nootaade, sibu, e miijo maɓɓe, ko ɗum “kewu koninkaagu”, tee “ɗuum” e “ƴellitaare Siin ko huunde faaynunde ɓe no feewi”. Goonga oo tan ko leyɗe hirnaange, kam en fof e maayande gollondirde e Siin to bannge faggudu, njiɗaa ndi, tee ina kuli ndi, sibu gila 2014, ina hiisaa ko kayri woni leydi ɓurndi ƴellitaade to bannge faggudu e winndere ndee.
Ko wonaa ɗuum, so Siin mawninii jebbilaare Japon 1945, waɗi noon ko ɗum ñalngu maantinngu e nguurndam mum, sibu ɗum maantini ko poolgu mawngu dow leydi ndi meeɗaa seerde e yiɗde halfude ɗum. Golwole hakkunde leyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee ina keewi tee ko muusɗe. Yanti heen aduna oo heewaani siftorde wolde hakkunde Japon e Siin 1937-1945. Duuɓi 4 leydi Siin ina dartii kam tan bannge mum, konu mawngu, keewngu doole, cappinoongu heɓtude Siin e nder lebbi tati. Ko ndeen wolde dartini wolde ɓesngu (duuɓi 10) wonnoonde nder Siin hakkunde “ngenndiyankooɓe” (e gardagol Canngaay Cek) e “koministe en” (e gardagol Maawoo Tsee Tung), sibu ɗum addanii ɓe haɓɓondirde e haɓtodaade Japon.
Ndeen wolde ko muusnde no feewi e leydi Siin, sibu ndi waasii heen ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji noogaas fittaandu. Laamɗo Japon e oon sahaa, yow denndaangal piɓondire fiɓondirnoo e leyɗe winndere ndee paatuɗe e ndeenka jaggeteeɓe e wolde, ɗum firti ko ɓe mbaɗa ko ɓe mbelaa e kala mo ɓe njaggi e wolde hee : nii woni kala nokku mo ɓe keɓti, ɓe ngondaaka toppitaade yimɓe wuurɓe heen, walla nii ɓe mbarat ɗum en tan hoto tampinde ɓe jogagol. Yeru mum ko keɓtugol wuro Nankin, hakkunde desaambar 1937 e saawiyee 1938, ɗo konu Japon wari fotde 300 000 neɗɗo, bonni 20 000 debbo, wari ko ɓuri heewde heen.
E hitaande 1942 Seneraal Japonnaajo biyeteeɗo Yasuji Okamura heɓi yamiroore ɗaɓɓunoo e laamu Japon huutoraade feere “fofuuji tati” (war fof, duppu fof e dah fof). Ko ndee feere bonnde boomi fotde miliyoŋaaji tati siwil sinuwaa en. Ko noon kadi, Japon bommbiri wuro Canngaay Cek waɗnoo laamorgo mum (Congqing); haa waɗti hiiseede wuro ɓurngo bommbeede e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere.
Oo warhoore nde waɗata ndee, oropnaaɓe heddinooɓe Nankin ina kucciti heen, ngondaaka. Ko maa Japon yani e Amerik to tufnde Pearl Harbor, nde wolde ndee wonti wootere hakkunde “haɓɓere” bannge, e Japon e Almaañ bannge goɗɗo oo.
Laamu Canngaay Cek ngardinoongu Siin e oo yonta kam e Maawoo Tsee Tung nanondiriino gila 1936 dartinde ko kaɓata e koye mum en koo, e huccitande gaño denndaaɗo oo. Kono Canngaay Cek salii yo konu mum huccondir e konu Japon, wowii ɗum ngam heblanaade haɓde e maruceeɓe (kominist en), so Japon yahii.
E miijo yoga e haralleeɓe wolde, dartagol siinnaaɓe juutataa sibu ko ɓurnoo faayodinde e isinaaji peewnooji njogitaaje ngoni ko e nokkuuji ɗi Japon idii heɓtude ɗii. Leyɗe hirnaange kadi calii wallude ɓe sibu, e miijo majje, Siin ko ko fooletee, tee ɗe njiɗaano bonondirde e Japon. Almaañ e Dental Sowiyet mballitii konuuji Siin no feewi. Almaañ wallittunoo ko Canngaay Cek (haa 1939) : ko kamɓe kuufnoo konu mum to bannge karallaagal e kaɓirɗe. Dental Sowiyet wallittunoo ko kominist en (Maawoo en).
Eɗen ciftina tan Japon jebbilinoo ko ñalnde 14 ut 1945. Konuuji Japon lelnani konuuji Siin daande ko ñalnde 9 settaambar 1945.
Bookara Aamadu Bah


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Mbele ko noon pot-ɗen hannde siforaade « kaaldigal ngenndi » urɓetenoo ngal oo dumunna fof, wonde wontii ƴiiwoonde saaynde, walla mbiyen tan ko e keneeli demminaare tan jeyanoo, kono ƴiiwoonde fadtanoonde ndee yettaaki tawo.
Eɗen nganndi ko ina tolnoo jooni e hitaande, luulndo ɗaɓɓiino yo gollotooɓe politigi kala njooɗodo ngam nanondirde e peeje kawraaɗe ngam yiilanaade leydi ndii laabi no ƴellitorii caggal teskaade iñcuru bonndu ndi leydi ndii wuurnoo caggal duuɓi sappo ngardiigu mbonngu. Ina limtee e ɗuum borjingol jawdi dowla e porlugol mum e nafoore heeriinde (ñawoore mum caggal losko Parlamaa ina hiisoo ɗum e ko ɓurata 90 miliyaar ugiya, etee gasaani tawo), jaɓɓugol hakkeeji aadee (bonaandeeji 89 e warngooji dewnooɗi heen inan puŋŋinii tawo, ndañanaaka safaara) batte njiyaagu e ɗawgol won leƴƴi e kinɗe e nder leydi ndii wontii dawrugol laamu, en limtaani noon iñcuru to bannge nguura, waasamgollaagu e ñawu Covid 19…
So tawii en kaalat goonga, e fuɗɗoode laamu nguu e gardiiɗo ɗum njattiniima no feewi sabu e miijo maɓɓe : « iñcuru alaa saka kaaldigal ina waɗee » kono caggal ɗuum, ɗo rewano fof, gardiiɗo leydi ndii jaɓii wonde won caɗeele ngoodi, kono ɗum ɗaɓɓi tan ko « diisnnondiral » ; luulndo ne jaabtorii ɗum ko wiyde « wiyeede ɗum diisnondiral walla kaaldigal fof foti e mum », ɓuri tiiɗde tan koko hebori wonde loowdi ndii. Neeɓaani partiiji luulndo ɗii e partiiji guuraniiɗi laamu nguu lelni goomu potngu lelnude kaayit peroowo laawol kaaldigal ngal. Ko ɗeeɗoo dame tati nanndiraa heen :
1. Ngootaagu ngenndi : ina nawori jojjanɗi aadee kala, gila e warngoonji, taccinaaɓe, batte njiyaagu, ɗawaaɓe, faltaaɓe ekn…jiidaani e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jaŋde e pinal;
2. Silsil demokarasii : laaɓal wooteeji, goomu wooteeji njaambureewu, wellitaare partiiji, ƴaañgol mum en to bannge ngalu ngu ɓe ngollorii, wellitaare jaayndeeji ekn…
3. Jiilgol moƴƴol fiyakuuji ndenndaandi : ɗum noddii hormaade jeyi ndenndaandi, haɓaade forlooɓe jawdi dowla, feccitaade e nuunɗal jawdi ndenndaandi, haɓaade waasam-ngollaagu sagataaɓe ekn… Ɗee geɗe fof noon luulndo holliri ko so tawii mawɗo leydi ndii qirraaki jaɓi ɗum en, alaa ɗo fayaaa tawo, etee hay so tawii o tawtoraaka kaaldigal ngal, maa o toɗɗoo neɗɗo e jaagorɗe laamu nguu potɗo jooɗonaade mo toon. Ɗum fof noon mawɗo leydi ndii jaɓii ɗuum haa addani goomu toppitiingu heblo kaaldigal ngal fuɗɗaade sakkude peeje no ɗum fof tabitiniraa.
Hawraama fotde 600 aadee maa tawtore kaaldigal ngal, heen 280 ngummotoo ko e partiiji, 320 heddiiɓe ɓee kebori ummoraade ko e renndo siwil en (senndikaaji, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, dente renndo, teelɗuɓe ɓe darnde mum en heɓtinaa ekn…) ; heen moɓɓolde fof hawraa, ko wuuraniiɓe laamu keɓi fof, luulndo heɓa ko foti noon; sabu faayanooma wuuraniiɓe laamu nguu njiɗnoo ko noddude heen yimɓe heewɓe ko ina abboo e ujunere mbele ina njoola luulndo ngoo, kono ɗuum riwtaa. Nanondiraa ko heen ceŋgal bismangal fof feccittee ko e potal hakkunde haaldooɓe ɓee. E nder dame tati udditanaaɗe kaaldigal ngal, heen damal fof waɗi ko tafirɗe tati, peccittooɗe tiitooɗe heen damal fof, jogiiɗe ardotooɓe mum e fillitooɓe mum heen geɗal fof koko feccitaa e potal. Ñalngu mbattindiingu nanngaangu nde kaaldigal ngal fuɗɗotoo ko ñalnde 27 mee 2022.
Kono ɗum fof ko waasnoonde hiisaade tuddinɓe e nder tanndalle ɗiɗi ɗee (luulndo e wuuraniiɓe laamu), tanndalde wuuraniinde laamu (keewal mum en jaɓri tan ko sabu gardiiɗo leydi ndii jaɓii) ndee kam bettaani sabu gila e fuɗɗoode ɓe ngonanaani ɗuum, sabu ɗum wonaa e nafoore maɓɓe sabu ɓe njiɗaa ko yiɗaa wayleede koo waylee, sabu maa wood ko bonnani ɓe (heewɓe e maɓɓe ko ceŋɗe laamu ɓennungu). Ko naññi yimɓe kay ko won e ceŋɗe jooɗtoraaɗe ko he luulndo njeyaa, won heen ko jaɓnooɓe caltii, won heen ɓe njaɓaano, caggal mum njaɓtori, kono tengiti ngal dow, ko cerindiiɗo hannde luulndo ngoo etee ina darii ina aybina ɗum. Laaɓanii yimɓe tan ko ardiiɓe ɗum ɓee ndaranii ko nafooje mum en hooram hoorameeje, hay so tawii njeeytotoo ko daranaade hinnde. Ɗee geɗe fof ndokkii mawɗo leydi ndii woytoraandu wonde kaaldigal ngal waawataa jooɗaade tawde anniya wonnoo ko renndinde yimɓe fof « won gedduɓe ɗum, won kadi heblotooɓe e geddude », kono woni goonga oo ko doole ɗe njiɗaa mbayliigu e nder leydi hee, yo ndi heddo e diiñaade ɗo gootel pooltiima waame ɗamamuya peeñnooɗo caggal loskooji parlamaa peewnooɗi e jiilgol laamu ɓennungu nguu.
Karlet mo laamu nguu waɗi oo e nanondiral e luulndo juɓɓingol kaaldigal, hollirii leefgol dowla oo sabu mum jebbilanaade « hinnde » e waasde teskaade muuyaaɗe keewal ɓesngu ɗum ko aada mo manaani dowla etee woɗɓe ina mbaawi ɗum ñemmbude .
Maamuudu H. Joob


text:
Ko woni miijo mon e jooɗagol ñaawoore warngo Tomaa Sankara duuɓi 34 caggal maayde makko?
Saakitaama ñannde :
Hannde e talaata, ñannde 12, lewru 10 ɓuru 2021 ka yewtere men On Tottaama Konngol, on hollii men miijo mon ko faatii e jooɗagol walla laatingol ñawoore waarngo Tomaa SANKARA, hooreejo kiɗɗo Burkina Faso. Ñaawoore nde Belees KOMPAORE e Yasente KAFANDO ɓurɓe e tuumireede wonugol hoore ngoo warngo tawaaka mum.
Hiɗon waawi neldude men lamndal ngal yiɗuɗon yo men jaabo e guurol.
Okkee miijo mon e ndee toɓɓere ka tongoode watshapp : 00221766441280.
Heɗee jeewte amen fow ka kelle amen Facebook e Twitter: RFI FULFULDE
On Tottaama Konngol ko ñalaande kala gila njamndi 13:15 faa 13:30 (GMT).


text:
Jaɓɓorgo Pese Renndo
Pesol: renndo
Kaalden Goonga : Kala ko a aɗa waɗana leñol ngol, waɗir sabu...
« Kala ko a aɗa waɗana leñol ngol, waɗir sabu Alla tan, mbaasaa ɗaminaande heen wune, walla walla jaareede. Anniyo ko a cakkaniiɗo...
Nguurndam keeriɗam nattii
Ɓoso nguurndam ine moƴƴi, kono foti yahdude ko e jiɗaaɗe renndo. Ƴellitagol karalleeje kese nder teeminannde 21ɓiire, waylii ko heewi e yuɓɓo...
Kaalden Goonga : Hakkunde seɓɓitaade e teɓɓitaade, heɓɓitaade ene heƴa ɗoon
«…Gila celle ƴellitii haa safrooɓe ceeki deedi, haa hannde won wajiiɓe ene ndartii ne nguuri woondu …». Ɗum ko jubbanngel e yimre...
KAALDEN GOONGA : « alaa ko fusi hoore saka noppi ene piya...
Mboɗo nanatnoo haaliyanke gooto ene wiya « alaa ko fusi hoore saka noppi ene piya bawɗi ». Mi anndaa so tawii mi faamdii ko...
Denɗiraagal
Addannoo mawɓe men Afriknaaɓe yuɓɓinde ko ngam newnude nguurdiigu hakkunde yimɓe, ñiiɓnude korsa, tabitinde banndiraagal e njurum, e nder wuurduɓe e yonta...
KAALDEN GOONGA : “Mo tafi hoore mum, ƴeeŋna mbuure”
Pulaar ene wiya : « so neɗɗo tafatno hoyre mum, ƴeeŋtinta ko kaŋŋe ». Nde tawnoo gooto fof, so wonii e nder fasɓe mum,...
KAALDEN GOONGA : So kodde nanndii e caakri, cuwaa koddo tawo
Ko noon ne, so ñiiri faaydaama e gosi, ñiiraaki tawo. Ɗee geɗe ɗiɗi fof kolli koko gollaa koo yonaani, yo liggey ɓeyde....
KAALDEN GOONGA : « haa yeeso ko laawol, ko ñoli fof maa...
Pulaar dee ene wiya « so demoowo wiyii ma gila nde jabbata ndee ene anndunoo fuɗataa, haalaani goonga ». Ngoo miijo ƴoogaango e conce men,...
Miijo : fof ina yooɗi, kono fof ko fenaande
“So tawii, e nder kampaañ woote, gollooɓe laamu kulaani kersaani waɗde depasuuji ɓurtuɗi, fende penaale mawɗe ngam tan haa njiyee, fawaade e doosɗe mbatulaagu...
KAALDEN GOONGA : Dimo dee ko kaaloowo konngol, gollal laatoo
Ko adii hitaande 1979 ƴiiwoonde jam-yamre feŋiino e nder nganndi Muritani. Ɗamaawu heewi, yaakaare mawni. Tinaaka maataaka, haa kenal mbooy wutti nde ɗaminanooka, nde...
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Ngon-ɗen hannde ko e yonta ɗo ɗemɗe keewɗe ngoni e maayde, sibu, so ɓetaama, “jonte ɗiɗi kala won ɗemngal nattata huutoreede.” Hol ko foti waɗeede ngam faddaade maaygol ɗemɗe e oo yonta internet ? ”
Ngon-ɗen hannde ko e yonta ɗo ɗemɗe keewɗe ngoni e maayde, sibu, so ɓetaama, “jonte ɗiɗi kala won ɗemngal nattata huutoreede.” Hol ko foti waɗeede ngam faddaade maaygol ɗemɗe e oo yonta internet ? ”
Hol ɗemɗe luutoytooɗe e internet ?
Ina anndaa ngon-ɗen ko e yonta maaygol ɗemɗe keewɗe, sibu, so ɓetaama, ɗum wayi ko no wiyde wonde jonte ɗiɗi kala won ɗemngal nattata huutoreede, kadi, feccere e ɗemɗe keddiiɗe ɗee ko paayanaaɗe ñifde e nder ɗiiɗoo duuɓi teemedere. Kono, hay ɗuum, won annduɓe mbiyi ko seeɗa heen, sibu maɓɓe teskaade ko seeɗa e ɗemɗe winndere ndee ƴellittoo e nder internet.
Ɗemngal wiyetee maayii ko nde cakkitiiɗo haalde ɗum maayi. Kono ndeen maayde ina jogii maale, ko wayi no nattugol ɗemngal huutoreede e nder njulaagu walla politik, yimɓe nattude rokkude ngal faayiida, walla sukaaɓe waasde haalde ngal. Ganndo gooto ina wiyee Andras Kornai (to Duɗal Gannde Hongiri) wiyi « baasgol ɗemngal huutoreede e nder internet ina yaawna ɗeeɗoo maale kala ». Yeru, 287 ɗemngal ina njogii defterdu Wikipeja mum en coftuɗe ; ko ina sowoo ɗum yiɗi sosde ɗum. E wiyde makko « denndaangal ɗemɗe ƴellittooɗe e nder internet ina kollita sokla sosde derterɗi mum en wikipeja ». Yoga heen ngoɗɗoytaa sibu ko horsinɓe ɗum en tan, walla e hatanteeɓe mum en seeɗa tan nguurni ɗum en.
Ina waɗi leƴƴi paamɗi nafoore internet wonande ɗemɗe, yeru, haalooɓe ɗemngal biyeteengal Katalan timmaani miliyoŋaaji 10 neɗɗo, kono wikipejaa maggal woni sappo e joyaɓo (15e) e nder winndere ndee ; angal jogii fotde 1 600 winndooɓe softuɓe (pulaar jogaaki ko ɓuri ɗiɗo walla tato). Ɓe njaggiri ɗum ko no huunde daɗndoore pinal maɓɓe nii. Ina waɗi ɗemɗe ɗe ndañaani ɗuum. Yeru ɗemngal Piyemontuwaa (Le piémontais), ngal miliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi haa tati kaalata to rewo Itaali, ngal naataani e internet no feewi, kulanaangal no feewi, hay so tawii noon ardiiɓe nokku oo ina etoo daɗndude ngal. E kuuɓal, wiɗto Andras Kornai ina hollita wonde, e nder 7 000 ɗemngal winndere ndee, so heewii ko heen 350 fat (5%) mbaawata tigi rigi naatɗe Internet.
Mbele ɗuum na waawi yiyreede no musiiba nii ? Waɗi noon ko hay sinno eɗen njogori waasde huunde e neɗɗankaagal nokkuyankeewal (waasde ɗemɗe nokkuyankooje), ina anndaa ko hannde fof yimɓe ɓuri waawde faamondirde e koye mum en. Ndeke en paandiima keltol teeŋtungol (laabi celi) daartol pinal.
Joshua Keating (Slate.fr)
Fulo : Bookara Aamadu Bah


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E nder ɗiiɗoo duuɓi 15 ɗi o yalti kasoo, innde Mandelaa jeyaa ko e inɗe ɓurɗe darjude e winndere nde. Hay gooto waawaa limde boowe, pomuuji, laabi, ekn .. inniraaɗi Manndelaa. Pelle biyeteeɗe « madiba » ina keewi, hay caggal Afrik worgo, haa ko Nelson Manndelaa ina miijoo waɗande innde leñol mum ngol, «berwe » (Brevet), woni jeyi keeriiɗo. Ko kanko e hoore makko waggini fedde (fonndaasiyoŋ) Manndelaa huutoraade tonngoode makko kasoo, hono 46664, waɗta ɗum maande kaɓtorgal Sida.
Ko Desmond Tutu (Nobel e hitaande 1984), inniri mo « maande adunakoore beldital », woni «icône mondiale de la réconciliation». Hannde, Manndelaa ina darii e yo leyɗe ɓurɗe alɗuɗe e winndere nde mballit Afrik. Ko ngoon miijo o anniyii yettinde batu maɓɓe potngu jooɗaade to leydi Ekos (Ecosse) tuggi 6 haa 8 sulyee. Firti tan ko Manndelaa jooɗaaki, hay so tawii, nde o woppata laamu nde, o huninooma hankati toppitaade (wuurande) taaniraakon makko e jom suudu makko Graça Machel, mo o ɓamti omo yahra e duuɓi 80.
- Manndelaa tampataa
O wiyiinoo o fooftoytoo ko wuro ɗo o jibinanoo ɗo, hono Qunu, kono ɗum laataaki. Sibu, o idii fof ko dogde e maslahaa to Burunndi, e lewru feebriyee 2000. Haɓatnooɓe ɓe ko kanko tan mbaawnoo heɗanaade. O sooynaani jikke, sibu nanondiral siifaama toon e lewru ut 2000. Kono tan o jaɓaani dogde e maslahaa to Kosowo e to Rippoobilik Demokaraatik Konngo (RDC). Hujja makko, ko o mawnii, tee ko fawii e makko ko ina heewi. Kono ɗum haɗaani mo, caggal ɗuum, naatde e fiyakuuji winndere nde.
E yeru, e hitaande 2001, alaa ko o heddani njangu Amerik e Irak, o wiyi « Wasinton woni ko e jiiɓde wiindere nde», tee teettii mbaawka Fedde Ngenndiije. O ñiŋi kadi pooɗondiral hakkunde leyɗe mawɗe ɗe, sibu, e wiyde makko, ko telɓinooje deeƴre hakkunde Israayiil e Palestiin : « So Dental Amerik sakkii feere ngam ñawndude luural ngal, Farayse ara sawndina ɗoon feere mum ngam telɓinde ndeya ; Riis enne ngadda feere woɗnde ngam telɓinde ɗeya ».
Hono no mbiyruno-ɗen e winndannde men ɓennunde nde, Mandelaa tampataa, haaɓataa, tawde tan ko ko fayti e ndimaagu e nuunɗal, Manndelaa wonaa jejjitoowo ñamaande moƴƴere. Yeru mum, ko e hitaande 1998, o ɗeŋƴaaki haalande Bil Kilinton goonga, tawi ina ari mo njillu, o wiyi : « ngidii-mi fof bismaade ɗooyene e ndiiɗoo leydi ko Fidel Kastroo … Mi bismiima kadi ɓiy neene am Muammaar Kaddaafi … waɗi mi waɗde noon, ko aada amen ina bonni woppude walla yejjitde neɗɗo ballitnooɗo ma e tuma nde ngon-ɗaa e caɗeele ɓurɗe fof mawnude e nguurndam ma ». O siftini ɗum wonde e oon sahaa, Wasinton heedannoo ko laamu paltoor.
« Mi wonaa nulaaɗo, ko mi neɗɗo no yimɓe fof nii, mo kewuuji ɗi ngaadoraaka keedni yeeso tan». Hay so tawii, won ko woni heen goonga, sibu e dawal hakkunde ngal, ngenndiyankooɓe heewɓe njibinaama, leyɗe keewɗe ndimɗii (Sammbi, Tansaani, Malawi, Anngolaa, Mosammbik …), ittataa hono Manndelaa jibinaaka tawo e duunde he, e winndere ndee fof nii. Ɗeeɗoo leyɗe ɗe limtu-ɗen dow ɗe, mballitiino no feewi ANC, sibu ko toon luuñcittonoo e nder hare mum e Apartaayd. Nde Manndelaa naati Kasoo, lomtii mo e gardagol hare nde ko Oliwiyee Tammboo. Nde tawnoo e oon sahaa hare hakkunde “fuɗnaange e hirnaange” ina wuli jaw, Dental Sowiyet en e Kubaa mballitii ANC to bannge njogitaari. To Anngolaa, Agostinoo Neto (mo MPLA) wullitoyii to Fidel Kastroo e hitaande 1975 mbele ina walla ɗum haɗde Apartaayd lamminde Jonas Sawimmbi (mo UNITA). Nii woni Fidel nedi toon 50 000 «Barbudos» en. (Barbudos ko innde yahdiiɓe Fidel Kastroo e Che Guevara e saanga waklitere Kubaa e hitaande 1959. Waɗi ɓe wiyeede noon ko ɓe ngalaano jot femmbude bahe maɓɓe).
Ko Manndelaa ko, ko dokke Alla.
Nde o woppitaa ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1990, tawi renndo Afrik worgo bonii : maayde walla warde, rufde ƴiiƴam, waagaade neɗɗo, denndaangal geɗe neegre ñiɓiima e aadaaji ɓesngu Afrik worgo; ko ittata ɗum e oo neesu ina saɗti sanne. Ko maa joom mum en malee dañde neɗɗo bayɗo no Madiba nii. Ɗoo ne kadi, o sooynaani jikke, sibu nde o yalti kasoo tan, ko ndeen hare o huccani : Ñalnde 26 feebariyee 1990, o wiyi yimɓe makko «mberlo-ɗee fetelaaji mon, paakaaji mon e silameeje mon e jammbe mon e geec ». Ɗum ɗoon noon o huccinaani ɗum tan e haɓatnooɓe e Apartaayd, konngol ngol ina joopii kadi kareeli ndernderi hakkunde ANC e Inkata mo Gatsaa Butelesi. Ɓooytaani o habri wonde ANC yowii hare jogitiinde. De Klerk to bannge mum, habri, ñalnde 30 suwee 1991, joofgol Apartaayd. Ñalnde 20 desammbar batu CODESA ngam Afrik worgo keso udditi to Johaanesburg.
Heewɓe e yahdiiɓe Manndelaa mbiyatnoo ko « ɗum waawaa wonde », so ɓe cifoo De Klerk, ɓe mbiya « oo gorko ko keñiiɗo no feewi, ɗum waawaa gasde ». Kono, ellee kadi Manndelaa ɓuri heñaade. Ko laaɓi heen tan, golle maɓɓe njahdii. Manndelaa fiilaa hooreejo ANC ko e sulyee 1991. Ñalnde 17 mars 1992, fotde 68,7% raneeɓe leydi ndi ndokki Deklerk hoolaare. Nii woni oon ne habri wonde maa woote demokaraatiyankooje mbaɗe e leydi he « ko idii abriil 1994 so leelii ». Manndelaa ne to bannge mum, e settaammbar 1993, eerii Fedde ngenndiije nde ittata kuuge fawnoo e leydi ndi. Ñalnde 15 oktoobar 1993, daneejo keloowo Apartaayd, hono Deklerk, e ɓaleejo mahoowo renndo leƴƴileƴƴinngo, hono Manndelaa, keɓdi njeenaari Nobel. E maayirɗe hitaande nde, Goomu ciynoowu e mudda naatni ɓaleeɓe e gardagol fiyakuuji leydi ndi, leeɗe ɗo ɓaleeɓe njoñanoo pusaa. Ñalnde 10 mee 1994, Manndelaa fiilaa persidaa Afrik Worgo. E nder diskuur makko, o wiyi «Ooɗoo musiiba cabbinnooɗo e ndiiɗo leydi ko juuti, foti jibinde ko renndo ngo winndere nde waɗtata yeeɓde». E guwarnama makko gadano alaa jejjitaaɗo, Gatsaa Butelesi waɗaa jaagorgal nder leydi, kam fof e heewde bonanndeeji.
E darorɗe 1995, sankaare mawɗo parti kominist e konu ANC (Umkhonto we Siɗwe = fedde baafal ngenndi), hono Joe Slovo (tuubaako daneejo), waɗanaa feeto ngenndiyankeewo. Joe Slovo ko ngenndiyanke mawɗo wonnoo, haa ko Apartaayd, sabu mum sekande mo, wari jom suudu makko (Ruth First), e hitaande 1986.
Miijo Manndelaa : Ko Manndelaa wiynoo « baasal ɓurtungal e ɓurondire nefniiɗe ngoni musiiba ɓurɗo bonɗe e nder yonta men hannde ; kam e njiyaagu e paltoor ». Hannde dey, innde Manndelaa ndee tan, ina yona e jibinde ɗamaawu ndimaagu e jam e kisal e hakkilaaji yimɓe heewɓe. Jaaraama Madibaa.
Bookara Aamadu Bah
Ƴoogirde : winndannde Monique Mas (RFI)


text:
Nawnaare korona hitande 2019
Nawnaare Korona hitande 2019 (COVID-19) nde anduda hino wawi rabude si ontigi on battike jogiido biddo Nawnaare den(Dupu e korona 2) o rabora Wobbe[1] Biddo nawnaare den hino waawi hebede si tawi tun ontigi battike wondudo e biddo nawnaare den madun si ontigi memii piiji jogiidi nawnaare den madun memugol gitte, kine e hunduko. Fayda biddo nawnare den hino rabira e koyaltata e huduko, kinal madun si tawi ontigi hino doyyude madun illude. kala battido(buri fandude fayda meteer 1,8) hino wawii rabude godo nawnaare den. kono kadi ontigi hino wawii hebude nawnaare den si tawi o memii piiyi marude biddo nawnaare den madun memugol gitte den, kine den, noppi din e si o sodaaki haa labi[2]
Ko honto nawnaare den iwiii[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Nawnaare den ata yiede ko e sare wietede Wuhan e leydi chine e fudaade hitannde 2019. Gila den nawnaare den yehii e aduna o fow . E lewru march hitannde 2020 fodde fi cellal aduna on holiri ko pandemik. Pandemik woni ko nawnaare rabode wonude e aduna on fow. Yesoyo fedde cellal e nder aduna on, Tedors Adnahom Gherbreyesus maaki nawnaare den wonata tun cadelle fii cellal kono memay caldi leydi ndin fow. "Mo kala ka woni fottii tawede fii habudugol e nde nawnaare."
Afrik du Sud[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
E lewru Awril hittande 2020 Yimbe 1845 joiibe korona e leydi Afrik du sud. nawnaare den warii yimbe sappo e jeetati, tawii yimbe 45 selliino feren. Dental fii cellal ka leydi mabbe wii, " jande hollii yimbe temedere e 60 hebay nawnaare den e Afrik du sud, kono be fow be nawnidaata.[3]" Fii wantaol yili e nawnaare den sare den uduma gila mars 2020, kaddi presidan Ramaphosa wi'ii e 27 Mars 2020 yimbe 10 000 gollay be e cellal imminaama fii seytatagol yimbe ben ka galleji fii biddo nawnaare den[4].
Findeeji e ñawndugol ngol[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Nawnaare den ko buuri hewde kon ko durma,wulu bandu,tampere e duppu nde ardata e nde wonde musu jokke, redu dogoru,daade saylode,durma e musu redu. Ko buri kon nawnaare den ko e nder lebbi didi fenata ka bandu kono gobbe ko nder balde jowi. Naawnaare den si hewi ka bandu hino wawii bonude bandu dun. Si nawnaare tampini ontigi on haa haray koyo nabbe ka laptanie[5].
Doctorube ben ndaray ka nder kinal si tawi ontigi hino wondi e nawnaare den. Ko dun innetee"nasalopharyngeal swag". Nawnaare nden no wawii andeede kadi si a wadii eskaneer CT. Si goddo no marii biddo nawnaare den e nder bandu makko, be nabete ka loptanie e be potinay e sera kala mo nawnaani nden nawnaare mmadun sida. Ko gonga nini lekki mun alaa, kono yimbe buy ronkay mayude fii nawnaare den si be topitaama no fotiri non.
Watangol yilli[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Fii renagol biddo nawnaare den, ontigi fotii woddaade nawnube ben, hara o yahaali e dulaali hewudi yimbe e wota o naatu e jamaa. Ko dun innetee"distance sociale". Hino sati wonugol e hakude yimbe hara on memidiraani, ko dun wadi watagol mask"mask"(si wona dun murugol hunduko kon e linsere maa wada jungo ngon) e bornagol" gan" no yamira. Kaddi yimbe ben hino fotti sodorade e sabunde maa alkol ko yehi e feccere miniti. Ko fawii e dun, yimbe ben no janna fii wota be memu yesso mabbe ngun e soddagol sonowoo[6].
Hiimoɓe[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
- ↑ World Health Organisation. Naming the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Transmission"www.cdc.gov Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ National Department of Health official government COVID-19 support service. Accessed via WhatsApp 0600 123456 on 31 March 2020
- ↑ SABC NEWS. Special Broadcast. 31 March 2020.
- ↑ “Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCOV" Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ “Advice for public.” World Health Organisation (WHO). Retrieved 31 March 2020.


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Baaba Maal: Fatmata. O video clip ciftinoowo en ko woni ngootagu Pinal Afrik
Fatmata ko jimol Baaba Maal jaltungol ko ene wona hitaande jooni kono ngol haastetaake. So tawii ko haaldude sibu Allah nii jimɗi Baaba Maal alaa heen kaasteteengol. Kono he nder o video clip, Baaba Maal ene teeŋtinana en wonnde wonaa welde daande tan addani Baaba Maal wonde naalaŋke ŋana, alaa, ko luggidde makko humpito he pinal Afriknaawal haa ɓuri teeŋtude kadi e pinal Hiirnaange-Afrik addani Baaba Maal won’de naalaŋke tacci-keeriijo.jokku taro


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Nana Asma’u walla Neene Asmaawu, sabu ko noon woni innde ndee tigi, ko dewbo pullo lolluɗo he nder daartol Afrik kam e daartol diine Islaam. Neene Asmaawu (1793-1864) ko ɓiy Seyku Usmaan Dan Foodiyo, diidnooɗo laamu Fulɓe Sokoto o. Ko o dewbo ganndo, joom tiiɗndi e geɗal mawngal he nder leydi Sokoto (Nigeria), keɗananooɗo kadi o wonnoo.
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Caggal nde pulaar fuɗɗii huwtoraade alkule latin he maayirɗe sappannde 70, eɗen teskoo jime (poesie) he ɗemngal pulaar ɓeydiima saraade e yaajde no feewi. Ene jeyaa e lollinɓe jime pulaar, Njaay Saydu Amadu ganndiraaɗo Gelongal Fuuta. Kanko e Murɗo Joop, Kayya Joop e Ibraahiima Muktaar Saar, ngadii fiilde leppi jime taw ene yahdinaa e hoɗdu walla gitaar. Arɓe wattan ɓee kala njaɓɓi ko he teppe maɓɓe.
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Ñalnde 26, Seeɗto (Avril) 2020, Fuuta Tooro waasi gooto e ɓiyɓe mum korsinnooɗo ngenndi mum, ɓaleeɓe Muritaninaaɓe ne kay mbaasii harbiyanke ndimaagu, baɗɗo cagataagal mum fof he haɓaneede potal e ndimaagu he leydi mum, kono ɗemngal Pulaar e Pulaaryankooɓe aduna kala njahraama yimiyanke mum en ŋana binnduɗo hakke 200 yimre pulaar tawa yoga heen ene fiilaa e leppi ɗi o waɗatnoo ngam hirjinnde e finndin’de.
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Vienna
Vienna (/ viˈɛnə/ ( listen ) vee-EN-ə ; [7][8] German: Wien [viːn] (heitina); Austro-Bavarian : Wean [veɐ̯n]) Un lamorde, gelle mawɗe e go'o ɗum ɗer diiwe jowee nayi ɗun Austriyya. Vienna un galliol Gasol ɓorgol ɗuuɗuki hauti e baano miliyanji ɗiɗi [9](2.9)miliyanji hautuuɗe filtiingo geɓɓal ngal,[10]haade go'o tatije ɗun ɗi ɗuuɗirka leysdi ɗin,e de finna tawi, jaudi e joɗorde siyasa. Un gelle de jowee go'o mauɗe ɗe hollingo ɓe ɗuuɗirka der hautirde yuroopu e de gelle mauɗe ɗun fuu gasuji ngu mayo [Danube}.


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Bindol: Idriisa Ka.
Kaaɗo kaaɗɗo/kaaɗo ko gonɗo ɗum, kaaɗɗo ko baɗɗo ɗum walla baɗiiɗo ɗum. Keewal ngal ko haaɗɓe.ina wayi no mbiyaa jumo jumɗo jumɓe/ jumo ko gonɗo ɗum, baɗtuɗo golle ɗe hinnde(meccal) mum, jumɓe noon ko keewal wonɓe ɗum ɓe, walla waɗɓe ɓe. No haaɗɓe nii tan, wonɓe ɗum ɓe e waɗɓe ɗum ɓe fof ko haaɗɓe tan waawi wiyaade. Ɗemngal pulaar, mi yiyaani ceeri mum haa ina jiiɓoo e fulɓe, kala heen ko ňawi fuɗnageeri ɗuum ko ko ňawi hiirngeeri, tee kala heen ko wiyaa ina ňawi, ko kaalɗo o ňawni, kono pulal ngal ňawaani. “Naade” ko ko ňawnaa pulaar wiyata ko “naata” ko “naadde” naneteende e ɗemngal kaaloowo o waɗtaa naada, kono ko naaTde, kono noon e ɗemngal, T wonta D, ɗuum ko ado binndol hedditaaki hannde ɗoo ɗo pulaar winndii janngaa. So tawii noon “naada” oo kaaleteeɗo ko iwde gaɗa suudu faya to fulkuru suudu to, ɗuum ko naatde – ɓe naatii.


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Sikke alaa, ko faati e jeyi leydi ene yeewtee hannde no feewi e nder leyɗeele ɗee kala. Muritani ne daɗaani heen. Ngam siftinde anndunooɓe e humpitde ɓe nganndaano, kuule keewɗe ngootaama e leydi ndii, tawi toɗɗii ko ko faati e no neɗɗo hisnirta jeyi mum leydi. Ene e ɗɗen kuule :
• Kuulala T° 60-139 njaɓangal ñalnde 2 lewru Ut 1960 ;
•Yamirannde T° 83-127 jaɓaande ñalnde 5 lewru Suwee1983 ;
• Dekkere siifaande ñalnde 17 lewru Suliyee 2000 ;
• Dekkere tabitinirde siifaande ñalnde 31 Lewru Marse 2010 ;
•Kuulal T°2000-044 jowitiingal e ngaynaaka ciifangal ñalnde 26 lewru Suliyee 2000 ;
Ɗee kuule e jamirooje fof noon, tuugnii ko e waylo-waylooji meeɗɗi waɗde e daawe keewɗe :
• Daawal gadanal ngal ko tuggi 1930 haa 1960, woni e sahaa kalfaandi tuubakiri, haa Muritani heɓi hoyre mum ;
• Daawal ɗiɗmal ngal ko tuggude hitaande1960 haa hitaande 1970. Ko ndeen kuulal T°60-139 siifaa ñalnde 2 lewru ut 1960 ;
• Daawal tataɓal ngal ko tuggi hitaande 1970 haa hitaande 1983. Ko e ndee hitaande 1983 tabitine gadane paatuɗe e jeyi leydi mbaɗaa ;
• Daawal nayaɓal ngal ko tuggi hitaande 1983 haa hannde, jowitiingal e waylo-waylooji mbaydi jeyi leydi e jokkondiral mum e uddooji baɗanooɗi ɗii.
Ene moƴƴi kadi ciftinen, leydi ene jeyiree e fannuuji ɗiɗi teeŋtuɗi
• Fannu aada, woni roni ronna. Ko oon fannu nganndu-ɗen, kono hannde won ko waylii heen, sabu kuule kese arde ;
• Fannu keso, paytuɗo e tabitinirde jeyi mum leydi, dañande ɗum kaayitaaji.
Fannu cakkiti-ɗen haalde ɗoo oo noon ene addi haala haa heewi, nde tawnoo heewɓe e men kollitii nganndaa laabi deweteeɗi, woɗɓe ngoytii ko laabi ɗii ene njuuti tee ene keewi giye. Ko ɗuum waɗi, heewɓe fuɗɗinooɓe naatde heen nii njammu, ngoppi. Hay sinno eɗen nganndi wonaa feere moƴƴere, sabu Pulaar ene wiya, “no liɗɗi piiɗiri fof ngawiree noon”.
Waɗde ene moƴƴi ciftinen anndunooɓe, kadi kumpiten ɓe nganndaano, laabi potɗi reweede ngam hisnude jeyi leydi ; haa teeŋti e ndemateendi, tawi kadi yiɗi jeyde ɗum ngam golle ko pelle ɗe ngonaa laaamuyankooje biyateeɗe Koppertiif.
E nder ɗuum, huufata ko wayi noon ko goomuuji tati ɗi njiydaa tolnooji, waɗde ɗi njooɗodtaako, soko jawtinondirooji:
• Heen goomu ko goomu ngenndi;
•Goomu hakkundeewu nguu ko goomu diiwaanyankeewu;
•Goomu ngonngu les nguu ko goomu falndeyankeewu.
Jooni noon, ngam hisnude jeyi leydi, holi ko fedde remooɓe walla aynaaɓe foti waɗde ?
Kaayitaaji potɗi arde :
•Adii fof ko waɗde ɗaɓɓaande fayde e mawɗo falnde, woni Haakem;
•Rewi heen ko addude ɗereeji kollirooji fedde ndee ene woodi tee heɓtinaama (woni ciimtol Batu cosngu fedde ndee, doosɗe e sarɗiyeji ndernderi, ekn ;
•ɗereeji kollirooji wonde nokku oo ene rematenoo e ko duumii;
•Natal nokku oo (ko natiraa junngo);
•Kaayit keɓtinirɗo jibinegol mawɗo koppe oo. Ko ɓur-ɗen anndirde kaayit juddu;
• Seedewol dallinirgol wonde hoyreejo fedde ndee ko e leydi hee tigi jeyaa.
Ko laamu (Haakem) foti waɗde
Ko adii nde Haakem (Gaardiiɗo Falnde) ene rokka yamiroore yo Koppe ɗee pandinane leydi ndii walla yo kaɗe ɗum, omo foti tawo waɗde ko pay-ɗen e hollirde jooni koo:
•Seedewol kolliroowol ɗaɓɓaande waɗama;
•Nebbiso ngam seedtaade goodal leydi ndii e baawgol mum huutoreede ;
•Ɗerewol ɗakkee ɗoon, tawi ngol hollirta ko leydi ndii (ɗo ndi woni, ko heedi ndi fuɗnaange, hiirnange, rewo e worgo). Wayata ko no ɗerewol naamnal nii. Ɗuum ko mbele so won kappitiiɗo ko kañum jeyi, noddee rokka dalillaaji;
•So alaa kappitiiɗo, o ɗakka ɗoon ɗerewol kolliroowol ngaal naamnal yowaama;
•O winnda kumpital o nelda Rajo;
•O ruɗtoo kadi o nelda halleeɓe ngam kumpitaade ngonka leydi ndii e jookli mum nayi ɗii.
So tawii ngal daawal ɓennii, rewata heen ko daawal hiñño ɗereeji ɗii :
• Caggal nde ɗereeji ɗii njoɗɗinaa to kalfinaaɗo jeyi leyɗeele e nder ardorde falnde ndee (Mugaaɗaa), oon rokkira seedewol kolliroowol ɗereeji ɗii njoɗɗinaama ɗoon ;
• Gardinaaɗo jeyi leyɗeele oo ƴeewtindoo loowdi ndii, caggal ɗuum waɗana joom mum tonngoode ;
• Ɗum nawee to goomu haralleeɓe too ngam ƴeewndoo so tawii alaa kappitiiɗo, so tawii nokku oo wonaa denndaaɗo ene reenaa, so tawii leydi ndii wonaa ndesaandi ɗoon ngam gollaade heen goɗɗum tawi ko ko faati e nafoore renndo, ekn ;
• E ngaan sahnga, o rokka heen miijo makko, tuugnaade e karallaagal ;
• E ngaan sahnga, kaayitaaji ɗii fof nduɗtoo to Hakem (Gardiiɗo Falnde) ;
• So tawii ko leydi ndi wertaango mum ɓuraani ektaaruuji 10, Mawɗo falnde ene waawi yamirde yo leydi ndii fandine ;
• Kala noon leydi ndi wertaango mum ɓuri ektaaruuji sappo, Gardiiɗo Falnde neldata ɗum ko to Gardiiɗo Diiwaan, woni Waali ;
• Walla joɗɗina Goomu mum, yuurnitoo ɗereeji ɗi, rokka yamiroore e jeyi leyɗeele ɗe wertaango mumen ɓuraani 30 ektaar ɗee ;
• Wonande leyɗeele ɗe wertaango mumen diwti 30 ektaar ɗee, ɗereeji mumen neldetee ko Goomu Ngenndi kalfinaangu jeyi leyɗeele ;
• So Goowu Ngenndiiwu nguu waɗii golle mum haa gasnii, ko Jaagorgal Kalfinnaangal Ngalu ƴeftata pellital e kala ko yowitii e leyɗeele ɗe wertaango mumen njahi haa timmi ektaruuji 100 ;
• Ko ndeen fellitannde nawatee batu jaagorɗe ngam rokkude yamiroore yo joom leydi oo fandin leydi mum ;
• E ngaan sahnga, ɗum tonngee e ɗereeji, waɗanee tonngoode seedtinirde, nde joom jeyi oo jogotoo haa nde heɓi ko wiyatee TIITAR FONSIYEE koo.
E sahaa nde mbaɗatno-ɗen ngoo wiɗto e nder diiwaan Barakna, en kawrii e mawɗo gooto wiyi en « laawol ngol ene juuti, tee ene heewi kooce », kono enen kam en ciftintu tan ko Pulaar wiynoo « mo muñaani cuurki dañataa ƴulɓe ». Pawtaten heen tan ko « neɗɗo yo won maccuɗo haaju mum », kadi faama « kala ko saɗti adan maa weeɓtoy waɗtan, e ballal Joomiraaɗo ».
Malal Sammba Gise


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Ñalnde 2 mee 2013, batu pattamlamu jooɗiima e nder galle sukaaɓe Ɓooyɗo (Ancienne Maison des Jeunes). Yuɓɓini nguun batu ko denndaangal hardaneeɓe wonɓe e nder lanndaaji politigi ɗii kala, e nder pelle renndo ɗee walla nii tawa ko yontaaɓe hinnde ndee tan; gila e dipiteeji maɓɓe haa e annduɓe maɓɓe ekn… Faandaare maɓɓe ko bayyinde kaayit gullittooɗo “ɓittere e paltoor nde hardaneeɓe nguuri e nder leydi Moritani” gila e jamanuuji ganni haa e ñalaande hannde ndee.
Ñalnde 2 mee 2013, batu pattamlamu jooɗiima e nder galle sukaaɓe Ɓooyɗo (Ancienne Maison des Jeunes). Yuɓɓini nguun batu ko denndaangal hardaneeɓe wonɓe e nder lanndaaji politigi ɗii kala, e nder pelle renndo ɗee walla nii tawa ko yontaaɓe hinnde ndee tan; gila e dipiteeji maɓɓe haa e annduɓe maɓɓe ekn… Faandaare maɓɓe ko bayyinde kaayit gullittooɗo “ɓittere e paltoor nde hardaneeɓe nguuri e nder leydi Moritani” gila e jamanuuji ganni haa e ñalaande hannde ndee.
Mbele ɗum ko aada e nder Muritani ?
Cifotoren
Dillere waande nii fuɗɗii e leydi hee ko e hitaande 1966. Ko ɓaleeɓe walla kam mbiyen jannguɓe mum mbayyinnoo wullitaango lollirngo “Manifeste des 19” (Wullitaango sappo e njeenayo), tawi faandaare maɓɓe wonnoo ko yiɗde hollitde wonde dawrugol “ƴellitgol ɗemngal arab” ngol laamu Muttaar wul Daddaa (yo Alla ɓuuɓan mo) ummanii e nder leydi Muritani faanditaa heen ko ɗawde ɓaleeɓe, ɓe yoga e mum en, jogitiiɓe njuɓɓudi laamu ngu, njanngi ko ɗemngal e pinal Farayse. Ɗum addi fitina mawɗo e nder leydi he : pelɓondiral e liisee Nuwaasoot, geddooji golle e nder administaraasiyoŋ jaaɓtoraaɗi ndiiwgu e golle e dummbugol e kasooji.
Dillere ɗimmere ndee waɗi ko e hitaande 1986, caggal nde yoga e pelle politigi ɓaleeɓe gonnooɗe e suuɗaare, ndenti, cosi fedde wiyeteende FLAM. Ko ndeen fedde bayyinnoo “Manifeste du négro-mauritanien opprimé” (Wullitaango ɓaleejo muritaninaajo kiiɗaaɗo). Bayyinaango ngoo ngoo holliraama haa to batu hooreeɓe leyɗeele Afrik renndunooɓe to Simmbaabuwee (Zimbabwé). Laamiiɗo leydi ndii e oon sahaa, hono Maawiya jaagi ɓe, lepti ndeen fedde lepte bonɗe, urɓi leñam-leñameeɓe aarabeeɓe, ɗum reɓi haa wonti sawru gumɗo, huccinaandu e ɓaleeɓe kala, teeŋti noon e haalpulaar en. Ina walliti ɗeen geɗe kadi pollugol laamu ngu won e sukaaɓe ɓaleeɓe etinoo waɗde e oktoobar 1987. Ko ɗum saabii warngo etinooɓe follude laamu nguu, taccingol ɓaleeɓe e pefgol jawdi mum en, warngooji ɓaleeɓe daande maayo e soldateeɓe maɓɓe e denndaangal bonanndeeji kuccinanooɗi e ɓaleeɓe, teeŋti noon e haalpulaar en. Ellee maa mbiyaa ko laamu nguu, e ballal leñam-leñameeɓe safalɓe ndañi ko hujja no mumtiri ɓaleeɓe e nder leydi hee.
Wullitaango hardaneeɓe
Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e loowdi kaayit oo, ko hollitde geɗe ɗiɗi : taariik macungaangu e batte mum e hardaneeɓe e wasiyaaji ɗi ɓe njogii ngam ñawndude oon saqqa, baawɗo tonngireede nii e nder haala maɓɓe : «E nder nguurndam ñalnde kala, joñgol hardaneeɓe ko huunde laaɓtunde, etee ko huuftodinnde. Ɗuum ina feeñi e ŋakkugol jaŋde e keɓgol ɓure juɓɓule renndo gorwore, e ɗawre yaajnde e nder ngaluuji ngenndi ndii. Ngonka kuftodinka renndo hardaneeɓe ina maantiniri kadi macungaagu e batte mum : ɗawre, humambinnaagu e baasal ina ndoolni e maɓɓe e dow yeebaare laamuuj.» Ɓe ndokki dalilaaji keewɗi tawi ko ɓetooji tolno martaba maɓɓe e leydi hee. Ndokken heen yeruuji seeɗa : E nder qiima maɓɓe, keeweendi hardaneeɓe hannde ina tolnoo, e nder renndo hee, e 50% (feccere renndo ngoo), ɗum fof e wayde noon, ɓe teskii ko :
– e nder 1 400 000 neɗɗo hiisaaɓe ko waasɓe e nder leydi hee, heen 80% (1 120 000) ko hardaneeɓe;
– e nder 1 500 000 neɗɗo hiisaaɓe ko humambinneeɓe ɓee, heen 85% (1 275 000) ko hardaneeɓe;
– ko ina tolnoo e 90% remooɓe ɓee ngalaa leydi ko e maɓɓe;
– ko ɓuri 90% roondotooɓe saakuuji ko e maɓɓe;
– e nder teemedere 100 sanɗa janngoowo e duuɗe jaaɓi haatirde ko 5 heen fat (5%) ngoni hardaneeɓe heɓooɓe bursiiji ;
– tuggi 1957 haa 2013, e nder 600 hilifaaɓe laamu (ministres) toɗɗaaɓe, ko 20 heen tan ngoni hardaneeɓe ;
– e nder 500 ofiseeji militeer, hardaneeɓe heen timmaani 40 ;
– e nder ko ina ɓura 1 000 almaami jamaa, ko woni heen hardaane ɓuraani 10, laawɗinaaɓe to bannge laamu;
E raɓɓinaade tan, sabu doggol ngol ɓurii ɗoo juutde, alaa ko ngol ɗali e ceŋɗe renndo hee kala, wullitaango hardaneeɓe ngoo holliti tan ko wonde ko ɓe ɗawaaɓe e geɗe leydi ndii, etee saabii ɗum ko iwdi maɓɓe macungaagu.
Ɓe teeŋtinii, e nder ndeen ɗawre, joñgol maɓɓe e nder konu sabu, ndiiɗoon njuɓɓudi hannde, so yimɓe mum ina ƴettee ko maa seɗee, e nder ɗuum feere fof ina sakkee mbele “ofiseeji hardaneeɓe ina mbaasa hoonaade e nder ardorde konu nguu”, rewrude e kawgelaaji ɗi laaɓtaani. Ko ɓuri huutoreede e nder larme hannde ko ƴettugol heedi-heeda, tuugiingol e banndiraagu, leñam-leñaagu, mbele ardorde konu nguu ina ngona yimɓe jokkooɓe mbaadi laamu nguu no siforii hannde nii, ɓe “njoña leƴƴi goɗɗi ɗii teeŋti noon e hardaneeɓe”.
Ɓe kolliti kadi wonde so tawii yaakoranoo ko laawɗingol jeyi leydi e rewrude e sariya 83-127 mo hitaande 1983 maa newnan hardaneeɓe samba-remooru en dañde leydi ko nguurdi, ɗum ɓeydi ko faaɗtinande ɓe, sibu waaliiji (guverneeruuji) e ñaawooɓe fof keeranii ko jaannduuji e lawakooɓe, sabu banndiraagal walla jeydeede e hinnde wootere, tawi noon kuule ɗe ƴettata ɗee kala, mbiyata ko e innde dowla.
Ko fawaade e ɗee geɗe kala, addani kaayit wullitaango dental hardaneeɓe oo, caggal ñiŋooje mum e sifaa renndo Muritani ngoo, gila dawa dawi, sakkitde miijooji e peeje no nuunɗal e potal foti ndaartireede, ngam ñawndude ɗeen caɗeele.
Kaayit oo hollitii wonde, ko lolliri e yonta jooni oo “heedi-heedaagu naftoowu” (discrimination positive), ina foti huutoreede e kala dawrugol baawngol lelneede ngam ñawndude “gagga hardaneeɓe”. E nder ɗuum, miijooji keewɗi (ko ina tolnoo e capanɗe tati toɓɓere) cakkitaama, ko ɓuri teeŋtude e majji ko :
– Ko adii fof ko yuɓɓinde yeewtere yaajnde hakkunde ceŋɗe leydi ndi kala ngam lelnude dabi dowla dentuɗo, gaddaniiɗo ɓesngu mum kala potal e nuunɗal; caggal ɗum ƴetta kuule maantinɗe potɗe naftude miskineeɓe e ɗawaaɓe e nder renndo, ngam rokkitde ɓe hakkeeji maɓɓe to bannge politigi, faggudu e pinal….
– E ɓe teeŋtini jaŋde e nehdi e yeeso sompude nokkuuji keeriiɗi kuufɗi teheeɗe hardaneeɓe, tawa jaŋde ndee ina rokkee himme tigi rigi (gila e mahngo duɗe, addude jannginooɓe waawɓe, geɗe janngirɗe e peeje juumtuɗe janngingol e oon nokku); hare mumtugol humambinnaagu ko laawol potngol teeŋtineede e nder renndo hardaneeɓe.
– Addude waylo-waylo e ndema e sifaa jeyi leydi e nder Muritani, tawa ina feccitoo ndi, “labbo fof e tunnde mum” teeŋtina miijo wonde “foti jeyde leydi ko demoowo ɗum”. Ɗu fof noon, waawata jaalɗude ko tawa peeje remru ina mbaylee, remooɓe ƴaañee, mballitee kaɓirɗe e jawdi ko liggorii.
– Tabitingol sariya karminɗo njiyaagu oo; sakkude peeje mbele renndo ngoo ina hiñee, ko yiytaa heen joomum en ina ngoni e ɓoggol tawo, ndimɗinee, lohnooɓe heen ɓee ndokkee ndaamordi.
– Ƴeewtaade sarɗiiji peccitagol laamu, sabu ɓe njiɗi e ko fayi arde, e nder juɓɓule doosɗe leydi ndii (gowornama, postooji toowɗi administrasiyoŋ oo, guwernooruuji e perefeeji …) tawa heen teemedere palaas fof, heen capanɗe nay ndokketee ko hardaneeɓe (40%), so tawii ɗum winndete walla kam nanondiree e tabitino hay so winndaaka.
– Newnande hardaneeɓe, rewrude e feere “heedi-hedaagu naftoowu” mbele eɓe mbaawa fiileede e juɓɓule woote ɗee (asaammbele, meeriiji, ekn…) haa ɗum ɓeyda keewal maɓɓe e nder heen, waasa wayde no waanoo addan nii (hakkunde 1% et 2%).
E raɓɓinaade tan, kaayit maɓɓe oo alaa fannu mo woppi, gila to bannge jaŋde, golle e sifaa kuuftidinɗo, koɗorɗe, kuutoragol jaayɗe, gardagol jumaaji e jamaaji ekn… E nder ɗiin fannuuji kala, ɓe ɗaɓɓi ko yo potal naatne heen, hardaneeɓe keɓa geɗal mum en.
Ko seerndi wullitaango hardaneeɓe ngo e gullitaali ɓaleeɓe ɓennuɗi ɗi
Gullitaali ɗii kala ɗaɗol ngol ko gootol : “ko ɗawre ɓurɓe jogitaade hannde ginol laamu tawi njeya ko e leñol safalɓe woɗeeɓe feewde e leƴƴi ɓaleeɓe ɗii e hinnde hardaneeɓe (safalɓe ɓaleeɓe)”, ko ɗum waɗi yoga e yimɓe hiisoraade ɗum no “ɗawre añam-leñaagu huccinaande e nguru ɓaleewu”. Ko laaɓti koo tan, ɓaleeɓe afiriknaaɓe ɓee ko yawatnooɓe ngonka mum en e nder leydi hee, kono maa mbiya ko hannde ɗum ɓuri bonde kadi. To bannge hardaneeɓe too, ɓeen, gila e maayirɗe kitaale 70, jannguɓe mum en ko yuurnitiiɓe fiyakuuji leydi ndii, ko ɓe ɗaɓɓuɓe geɗal maɓɓe keeringal sabu won e maɓɓe nii mbiyata “laamu Muritani ko moojobere leƴƴi ɓaleeɓe afiriknaaɓe ɓee e safalɓe woɗeeɓe”.
Kono, ina moƴƴi won e geɗe laɓɓitinee, hol e leƴƴi hee ɗi hardaneeɓe limtetee? Mbele ko e leñol safalɓe walla ko e leñol ɓaleeɓe? Won e ɓaleeɓe njiɗi ko rentitinde ɓaleeɓe fof e nder leydi hee (ma a taw ko yiɗde fooɗanaade keewal) e moɓɓolde wootere, moɓɓolde heddiinde ndee safalɓe wooɗeeɓe ɓee keedta toon, mbaɗa hakkeeji ɓaleeɓe fof ko gootum etee, “ko safalɓe woɗeeɓe njaɓɓi hakkeeji maɓɓe”. Kono won e hardaneeɓe kadi njiɗi waɗtude hinnde hardaneeɓe ndee ko no leñol nii, ngol alaa ko jotondiri ɗum e safalɓe woɗeeɓe hay dara, so wonaa ko ɓeen kalfunoo ɓe, jooni ɓe njiɗi ko taƴde ɓoggi maɓɓe.
Ko selli koo tan, so tawii leñol sifortee ko ɗemngal, pinal e aadaaji mum, hardanaaɓe kiisetee ko safalɓe tan hay so tawii noon ina gasa tawa to iwdi, ko ɓe ɓaleeɓe afriknaaɓe ɓe ngonnoo, hannde ko ɓe safalɓe sabu ɓe caaytii e nder maɓɓe (ɗum ko huunde waawnde jolde e nder renndo aadeewo kala), walla nii, so en teyii mbiyen ko ɓe “aarabeeɓe ɓaleeɓe”, ɓe njuɓɓi ko e renndo safalɓe, ɓe peccitii e nder leƴƴi maa galleeji mum en (tirbiiji), ɓe ngoongɗini ko ndiin njuɓɓudi etee ko e noddaango mayri tan ɓe nootittoo (ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe kam). Yeru mo njogani-ɗen ɗum tan ko kala nde ngarmi-ngara feeñi e nder Muritani hakkunde leƴƴi, ɓe njantondirata ko e safalɓe (hitaande 1966 e 1989). So tawii ko wayi noon ne kay jolii hakkunde safalɓe e koye mum en, gooto e maɓɓe fof reftotoo ko leñol mum (tiribii mum); Ɓaleeɓe ɓee ne ko leƴƴi tati ceertuɗi sabu ɗemɗe mum e won e aadaaji mum en, kono kamɓe fof lasli iwdi geñgol maɓɓe ko gootol, eɓe njogii kadi ko ɓe ndenndi to bannge ngonka maɓɓe e leydi Muritani kamɓe fof ko ɓe ɗawaaɓe e njuɓɓudi dowla ndii, hay so won e maɓɓe ina njooɗtorii kañum en fof ɓuri kadi ɗaweede (ko wayi no wolofaaɓe)
Ko seerndi gullitaali ɗi (ɗi ɓaleeɓe ɗii e ɗi hardaneeɓe ɓee) ko arde ɗi e yontaaji ceertuɗi to bannge weeyo politigi :
– ngo hardaneeɓe ngoo ari ko e yonta demokarasii, wellitaare to bannge konngol e jaaynde, goodal partiiji politigi e pelle renndo daraniiɗe jojjanɗe aadee e sahaa kadi julyultondiral aduna oo kala, won ko dowla baawɗo wonde fof hulata walla hersa waɗde; Ko ɗum waɗi laamu nguu faalkisaade kaayit maɓɓe oo, ɗum ina seerti e darnde laamu ndeen (1980) feewde e fedde hardaneeɓe lollirnoonde “EL HOR” sabu ɓeen, e nder filñitere mum en ndummbanooma e kasooji. Kaayit maɓɓe oo, kañum fof e waasde mumde hay dara e no ɓe njiyri gardagol leydi ndii, ɓe njooɓtaaki heen safalɓe walla “laamu safalɓe” hay so tawii nii e ɗum faamee heen, kadi ɓe njoofniri tan ko rokkude peeje maɓɓe e noddude yimɓe e ngootaagu.
– ɗi ɓaleeɓe ɗii ngari ko e yontaaji laamuuji kiiɗal : demokarasii woodaani, wellitaare alaa, ko yonta “ko weli laamɗo fof ko ɗum woni ko dagii”, hay so tawii darnde laamu e hitaande 1966 ina seerti e darnde maggu tuggi tan 1986 haa 1991, sabu e oon yonta kala, ɓaleeɓe Muritani, teeŋti noon e haapulaar en, nguuri ko e kataa bonɗo (kasooji, warngooji, joñeede e golle, yedditaneede jeyeede e leydi, ɓoleede jawdi mum ekn…), tawi ɗum fof woni woytoraandu mum ko “FLAM” (fedde ɓaleeɓe tawi keewal mum en ko haalpulaar en) bayyini kaayit caggal leydi, ina joopi heen paltoor “laamu beydaan en”, ina nanndidina ɗum e laamu paltoor (Apartheid) Afrik bannge worgo, etee, sanɗaaji ɓaleeɓe ceppii e wuro Nuwaasoot, nduppii otooji; yanti e ɗuum kala, soldateeɓe ɓaleeɓe (haalpulaar en) etiima follude laamu e hitaande 1987. Ñaawoore laamu e oon sahaa, ko ko wuuranoo e daawal ngal leƴƴi ɓaleeɓe nguurnoo e oon yonta, motaani ko eɗen ndeftoo ɗum sabu ina anndaa. E miijo laamu nguu, woni “anniya ɓaleeɓe ko firtude tippudi no dowla Muritani mahorii nii”. Paamen ɗoon, wonde ko ɓaleeɓe njiɗi ko heɓtude dowla oo mbele ina ɓura hoonaade e safalɓe e nder leydi hee, tawi kayri ndi mahorii ko yo ”safalɓe” ɓur hoonaade e dowla oo. Ngoon miijo ko miijo pelle añam-leñeeɓe safalɓe (baasist en e naserist en) waɗde “henndu walliti besoowo” sabu e oon sahaa, laamu nguu gollorii ko kala ɓaleejo jeyaa ko e fedde “FLAM”.
Ngool ɗowgol laamuuji gila keɓ-ɗen jeytaare leydi men feewde jooni (teeŋti noon e laamuuji militeer en) ɓeydi e leydi ndii tan ko kulondiral e ceerundal leƴƴi haa ko e ñalawma hannde oo, ngenndiyaŋke kala ina jogii kulhuli e kapanɗe Muritani. Tanndalle gardiiɗe laamuuji ɗii kala ɓuri wuuranaade ko leñol gootol, ngol safalɓe woɗeeɓe, kono ɗum addantaa en wiyde ko laamu safalɓe, sabu hay e nder leñol safalɓe hee won e leƴƴi e nder maɓɓe ko ɗawaaɗi, hay so ɗum yerondirtaake e ɗawgol ɓaleeɓe e hardaneeɓe. Yo annde noon dawrugol heedi-heeda e nder dowla wonaa e nafoore heedanaaɓe ɓee e koye mum en, sabu ɗum wonaa huunde duumotoonde haa bada, Afrik bannge worgo ko seede ko kaal-ɗen koo.
Kappanɗe Muritani e ko fayi arde
Ina laaɓti tan e yonta mo ngonɗen oo, eɗen ngondi e saqqaaji ɗiɗi maantinɗi e nder renndo Muritani ɗiin ngoni koɗdigal moƴƴal hakkunde leƴƴi ɗii, e peccitgol e nuunɗal ngaluuji leydi ndii hakkunde ceŋɗe renndo ngoo kala, tawa ko haɓaade ɗawgol won e ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii. Ina gasa tawa wonaa ɗum tan woni caɗeele leydi ndii, kono ɗe cifi-ɗen addan ɗee, ko ñawndugol mum en ngaddotoo deeƴre leydi e ngootaagu ɓesngu nguu. Ina laaɓani yimɓe fof hannde, so wonaa mo yiɗaa yiyide, leydi ndii ardoraaka peewal, laamuuji ɓennuɗi ɗii (so wonaa ngu Siidi wul Seek Abdallaahi nguu) ndaranii ko fawde leñol safalɓe woɗeeɓe ɓee e dow leƴƴi keddiiɗi ɗii kala, walla e won e kinɗe (yeru hardaneeɓe, teeŋti noon laamu jooni nguu, walla tuggi ko gila e ngu Maawiyya). Ɗum ko huunde fotnde heɓɓiteede gila e law, kaaldigal waɗee hol no yimɓe mahtortoo leydi ndii.
Mahtaade ndi ɗo tiiɗi ko sompude demokarasii googanteejo e nder leydi hee, ɗum woni dowla baɗoowoo nuunɗal hakkunde ɓiɗɓe leydi kala. Waɗi en wiyde noon ko sabu humpito jogaango e aduna hee, hollitii tan ko feere ɓurnde yumtude e yonta hannde oo e nder winndere ndee kala to bannge ɗowgol leƴƴi ko tippudi lollirndi demokarasii, ko ndiin njuɓɓudi tan addanta gooto fof yiytaade heen hoore mum, annda ko heɓaani fof ko katanɗe mum kaɗi ɗum, kono wonaa hakke mum yaɓɓaa. Ndiin tippudi noon eɗen ngoɗɗi ɗum tawo ɗoo e Muritani, hay so tawi eɗen keɓtini won ko fuɗɗa dooɓeede heen seeɗa.
Kono ɗum firtaani, ko ngonka hannde kaa foti fadtireede ko haa demokarasii tabita, alaa! Ɓurondiral hannde ngal, ɗo tolnii ɗoo, e ɗawre won e ceŋɗe renndo ɗo njettii ɗoo, ina moti kuule keeriiɗe ƴettee ngam mumtugol walla ustugol ngeen tooñannge. Ko ɗum waɗi eɗen cikki feere wullitaango hardaneeɓe hono “discrimination positive” (heedi heeda naftoowo) ko huunde fotnde huutoreede, tawa kala daɗaaɓe e renndo hee wooda ko keedanaa haa keɓtoo heddiiɓe ɓee, walla kam ngabboo ɗum en (tawde wonii ɓe ndaɗiranoo ko tooñannge e jinngere). Kala ɓiyɗo-leydi ina haani hokkee fartaŋŋe no heɓiri e nafooje ɗe leydi rokkata ɓiɓɓe mum : golle, palasuuji nder njuɓɓudi laamu, ñamaale kaalisaaji ndenndaandi, anngisaade e larme, ɓamtoo heen so katanɗe mum ndokkii ɗum, janngude jaŋde toownde ekn… Soklaani ko eɗen limta, ɗumɗoo kala aaɓnotoo ko maa kaaldigal waɗa, ɗeen geɗe fof ndottee, ko ɓuri tiiɗde koo, ko laamu yo faam, laawol ngol loowi ngol ko laawol boomaare sabu battane mum fof ko pelɓondiral leƴƴi, ko nganndu-ɗaa, alaa ɗo yiyaa ina ɓamti leydi.
Laamu fotaani tufde tiinde mum tan, falkisoo goytaali ɓesngu, weddo yimɓe e nder gaw, laamiiɓe poti ko heɗtaade goytaali ɓiɓɓe leydi, ndenndina ɓesngu, haaltida e mum, kañum en fof njiiloo peeje juumtuɗe mbele gooto fof ina yiytoo hoore mum e kuule ƴetteteeɗe.
Gelaajo
Natal dow : 1934: Tam tam haratines à Atar (Crédit photo : M.S HEMODY)
iwdi natal ngal


text:
Go’o ko kippu fuku bal Muritani ina jeytoreyee e daawal cakkital kawgel e nder duunde Afrik, gila Muritani sosaa. Ko huunde fanndanoonde ko ɓooyi, kono ko jooni ɗum yettii.
Ɓooyii fanndeede, fotii nde waɗi. Kippu Muritani fuku Bal dañii fartaŋŋeji ɗiɗi, so hawde kippu Senegaal e loowde laawol feewde Afrik worgo ngam tawtoreede kawgel joofnirgel CHAN 2014.
Nganndu-mi Muritani jaasaani leyɗe keddiiɗe ɗee fof, haa ko ina heeda laaci leyɗe fof. Leydi ndii meeɗaa waasde jogaade fettooɓe waawɓe, tee ɓuri yoga e leyɗe catiiɗe ɗum ngalu. E kitaale 70-80, Muritani ina joginoo kippuuji basket e Wolee Bal baawɗi. Yontaaɓe ɗeen kitaale ina ciftora Taatum (Ekkinoowo) e fettooɓe waaɓe no Mbooc en tato, ‘Leŋse’, Faal, Ndiaga, ekn. Eɗen njenanaa, so ardiiɓe ɓee cuɓaama e yimɓe fannu coftal ɓalli, so heedi-heeda e ngaybeela ɗaccii, ma en njettoyo ko ɓuri ɗoo woɗɗude. Heddii ko haa mbiyen Yo wuur Muribituun en. So ɓe njahii Afrik worgo, yo ɓe ngartiran en karaŋ oo.
—————————————-
CHAN, dottere « Championnat d’Afrique des nations de football » ko joofnirde kawgel fuku bal hakkunde leyɗe Afrik juɓɓinteengel duuɓi ɗiɗi kala (lomlomtondira e CAN) tawi fettata heen tan ko fettooɓe bal duumiiɓe e kolobaaji leyɗe mum en, ɗum firti ko kala gonɗo e kolobaaji caggal leydi, jeyaaka heen. Ngel sosaa ko e 2009.
CAN, hono « Coupe d’Afrique des Nations » woni kawgel fuku bal ɓurngel mawnude e ɓooyde juɓɓinteengel e Afrik. Ɗooyene, fettooɓe ɓee ko kala mo leydi mum suɓtii yo jeye e kippu mum, yo a taw fettata ko e kolobaaji leydi ndii, walla e kolobaaji goɗɗi.


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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 130 (God is love)
130. Alla ko giggol
Jiwo : "Alla ko jom giggol, himo yiɗu maa an kadi."
Suka : "Dieu est amour, himo yiɗu maa an kadi."
Jiwo : "Iisaa ko giggol, himo yiɗu maa an kadi."
Wota a aanu, faamu fota! Ko toolii maa e ngal duɗal amen hakkundewal fii ekkitagol haala.
Tawtu men! E nder minitaaji tati, a waaway anndugol sagara haala åurɗo e hittunde on e nder aduna on fow hakkunde haalaaji ɗin fow.
Ko honɗun e sagara haala åuri e hittude? Haray miɗo weltii fii okkugol ma jaabawol ngol :
Alla ko giggol, himo yiɗu maa an kadi!
Miijitii! Alla mawɗo jom åural on, on taguɗo kammu ngun e leydi ndin, himo yiɗu maa! Hiɗa waawi wi’ude o waɗii ɗun sabu o addii Åiɗɗo makko bajjo on ka aduna, fii no o yoåira coggu junuubu maa on e no o maayira lonto maa.
Ko o waɗiri ɗun ko fii no hendoraa naåidal hakkunde maa e makko ka kammu woo e ka aduna gaa woo.
Giggol Alla ngol no mawni. Ngol alaa kattoodi.
Ko ɗun si hiɗa waawi wi’ude ɗun ɗoo : Alla ko giggol, himo yiɗu maa an kadi.
E nder ɗengal haalete ngal ka leyɗe afiriki, e hino no ɗun wa’itata :
Hatala sinta, to toto domini. Hatala sinta, tau ten yang kong.
Beytol : "Hatala sinta, to toto domini ...... " (wav-fichier ci-joint)
Hiɗa faalaa ekkitaaade sagara haala åurɗo e hittude on e nder aduna on fow e haala alliman kan?
Gott ist die Liebe, lässt mich erlösen. Gott ist die Liebe, er liebt auch mich.
Beytol : "Gott ist die Liebe ... " (wav-fichier ci-joint)
Ko goonga. Kitaabul Muggadasi on no wi’i en ɗun ɗoo :
"Ko fii hakkee ko Alla yiɗi aduna on o okkii Åiɗɗo makko bajjo on fii kala gomɗinɗo mo wota hayru kono yo o heåu ngurndan poomayankejan ɗan" (Yuuhanna 3 : 16).
Alla no yiɗu maa fota – ɗun ko haqiiqa non! Ko ɗun si hiɗa waawi waɗude nden innde e oo aaya ɗo wano Tomii waɗiri non.
Tomaasi : "Ko fii hakkee ko Alla yiɗi Tomii, o okkii Åiɗɗo makko Bajjo on fii si Tomii gomɗinii mo wota o hayru, kono yo o heåu ngurndan poomayankejan ɗan."
Alla no yiɗi fayåe åen fow, no ɗengal maååe ngal siforii woo e no åandu maååe ndun sifori woo. Yiååe maa åen e goreeåe maa åen fow ka duɗal no anndi ɗun kamåe kadi? Yewtu åe fii mun!
Saatin åe no åe heɗora duɗal ekkitagol ɗengal hakkundewal ngal.
Jooni non, a heɗoyto oo sagara haala ɗoo e haali turkiiåe åen :
Alla no yiɗu maa, yo Kurdaricimdir, Allah no yiɗu maa, himo yiɗi maa an kadi.
Beytol : "Allah, no yiɗu-maa, Kurtaricimdir..." ( wav-fichier ci-joint)
Annditu wonde Alla ko giggol, himo yiɗu maa an kadi! Hara hiɗa falaa anndude åuri nii fii giggol Alla ngol? Si ko non, winndan men.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, jiwo, suka, Tomaasi
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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Pelle pine ngenndiije (Fedde Ɓamataare Pulaar e Muritani, Fedde Ɓamtaare ɗemngal Wolof e Fedde muritaninaare Ɓamtaare ɗemngal e pinal sooninkooɓe) mawninii ñalnde 21/02/2017 Ñalngu winndereewu ɗemngal muuynangal. Kewu nguu udditiraa ko wejo defte binndaaɗe e ɗemɗe ɗee gila subaka haa takkusaan. Caggal ɗuum Mohamedun Wan lollirɗo Duudu Wan yeewti ko faati e Ɗemngal muuynangal e jaŋde. Caggal juulal futuru ko hiirde pinal ɗo pelle 3 ɗee kolliti heen wootere kala jimol. Ko ngol woni goo ko ñalngu nguu ina mawniniree oo faayiida, tawi ko dental pelle njuɓɓini ɗum.
Ciftinen tan, ko ina wona jooni lewru, pelle 3 ɗee ngonnoo ko e heblude hujjinaango ngam ɗaɓɓude laawɗingol ɗemɗe ngenndiije tati ɗee, woni waɗtude ɗe ɗemɗe jaŋde, ɗemɗe gollorteeɗe nder njuɓɓudi laamu, kuutoteeɗe e denndaangal fannuuji nguurndam leydi ndii. E nder ngoon hujjinaango ɗe kollitii heen :
– wonde laamu Muritani saaktiino, e ballal Komisariyaa Toowɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (F.NG.D) toppitiiɗo Jojjanɗe aadee jooɗiiɗo e Nuwaasoot, e nder tonngoode keeriinde jaaynde laawɗunde (journal officiel), hono tonngoode 1326 bis ñalnde 9 desaambar 2014, kuutorɗe sariya winndereeje ɓurɗe teeŋtude ɗe Muritani siifi tawi ko jowitiiɗe e jojjanɗe aadee. Ɗeen kuutorɗe kala ina teeŋtini jojjanɗe aadee, haa arti noon e potal leƴƴi e pine e ɗemɗe, e hakke mo aadee kala jogii e janngineede e ɗemngal ngal muuyni ngal ;
– Dental Afrik laawɗinii e hitaande 2006 doosɗe Akaademi Afrikeejo Ɗemɗe (ACALAN), tee ummaniima golle janngingol e wiɗto wonande 41 ɗemngal taccikeeriwal (ɗemɗe Muritani 4 ɗee ina njeyaa heen), sompi 12 goomu wonande ɗemɗe taccikeeriije (ina heen goomu fulfulde) ;
– Kuulal 7 Nanondiral winndereewal jowitiingal e Momtugol denndaangal mbaadiiji Paltoor Leƴƴi ngal Muritani siifi ñalnde 13 desaambar 1988 biyngal : « Dowlaaji jaɓɗi nanondiral ngal kuniima ƴettude ɗoon e ɗoon kuule juumtuɗe, haa teeŋti noon e fannu jaŋde e nehdi e pinal e kumpital ngam haɓde e sikkeeji jibinooji paltoor leƴƴi e wallitde paamondiral, muñondiral e cehilaagal hakkunde ngenndiiji e leƴƴi, ngam kadi semmbinde paandaale e piɓle Doosgal Fedde Ngenndiije, e Bayyinaango Huɓtodinngo jojjanɗe aadee, e Bayyinaango Ngenndiije Dentuɗe yowitiingo e momtugol denndaangal mbaadiiji paltoor leƴƴi, yantude e ngalɗoo Nanondiral » ;
– Njillu ciimtoowo keeriiɗo ko faati e mbaadiiji añamnguraagu (rasisma), ooyre e ŋakkeende muñondiral jotondirɗi heen, ko jiidaa e ɓetooji ƴeewndo jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije baɗananooɗi e sahaa mum.
Ɗe ciftini heen daartol mbayliigaaji Tippudi Nehdi e Jaŋde Muritani e caɗeele ñawndugol gagga pinal cakkiiɗe denndaangal luure kewooje e leydi ndii hakkunde leƴƴi ɗii. E nder heen, hujjinaango ngoo siftinii juumtugol ƴeewndo jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije Pulaar, Sooninke e Wolof, kam e ummanagol Dental Afrik ƴellitgol ɗemɗe Afrik. Ngo siftini kadi wonde diiwaan Magreb hee, Maruk e Alaseri kala laawɗinii ɗemngal Tamasig (ɗemngal berbeer en). Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (F.NG.D) ina heɓtini fiɓnde wiynde wonde hakkeeji aadee tuugii ko e jaŋde ɗemɗe ngenndiije mbele yimɓe nokkuuji ɗii ina mbaawa jeytoreede no fotiri nii e peeje e politikaaji ƴellitaare, nde tawnoo hare baasal waawaa yuumtude so yimɓe ɓee keblaaka, njannginaaka, maraani karallaagal…
Finnde wonde ɗemɗe ɗee ina kattani loowde gannde kala, haa teeŋti e siyaas e karalleeje kese, ko Microsoft e Google e Mozilla ina kuutoroo Wolof, Mozilla e Facebook ina kuutoroo Pulaar, e ko wonaa ɗuum tan.
So en ngartii e ñalngu 21 feebariyee nguu, hikka UNESCO ɓuri teeŋtinde e maggu ko jaŋde e nehdi ɗemɗe muuynaaɗe. E nder ɗuum, sokna Irina Bokova, Gardo Kuɓtodinɗo njuɓɓudi ndii wiyi : « E nguu Ñalngu, miɗo werloo noddaango mbele kattanɗe nehdi e jaŋde heewɗemɗiire ina heɓtinee e nokkuuji kala, e nder tippuɗe nehdi e jaŋde e tippuɗe laamuuji, e nder denndaangal kewuuji pinal e jaayɗe, e ayaawo geese e gostondire njulaagu ».
UNESCO facciriri ɗum ko nii :
Ngam wallitde ƴellitaare duumotoonde, janngooɓe ina poti nehreede e janngineede e ɗemngal ngal muuyni kam e ɗemɗe goɗɗe. Kattanɗe gorwore taro e binndol e hiisa keɓrotoo ko keɓindagol ɗemngal neɗɗo gadanal hono ɗemngal ngal muuyni ngal. Ɗemɗe nokkuyeeje haa teeŋti e ɗemɗe leƴƴi ɓuraaɗi keeweendi kam e waali wuro en, ina ndokka pinal e paarnorɗi e ganndal gaadanteewal, geɗe teeŋtuɗe ngam heblude janngooji duumotooɗi.
Hol ko firti nehdi e jaŋde tuugiindi e ɗemɗe keewɗe ?
Nehdi e jaŋde tuugiindi e ɗemɗe keewɗe ina newna nehdi e jaŋde – tawa kadi ina semmbina potal – yimɓe haalooɓe ɗemɗe ɓuraaɗe keeweendi e/walla waali wuro en haa teeŋti e sukaaɓe rewɓe e rewɓe :
– e ndi ƴellita faayiida jaŋde e kattanɗe rewrude e teeŋtingol faamamuya e kattanɗe pentugol, waasa wonde tan jaŋde deftagol e teskagol ;
– e nde tiiɗtina fannu ñiiɓnugol ganndal nder jaŋde, aaɓna, rewrude e ɗemngal muuynangal, tabitingol ko janngaa koo, ɗoon e ɗoon e nder nguurndam janngoowo oo ;
– e ndi ƴellita, gila e fuɗɗoode, kaaldigal e gollondiral hakkunde janngoowo e jannginoowo rewrude e newnugol paamondiral e kaaldigal ;
– e ndi wallita jeytoregol e golle renndo tee endi newna keɓgol gannde kese e fannuuji pinal kesi, ndi ñiiɓna baɗwaɗondiral juumtungal hakkunde ko huuɓtodini e ko heertini e nokku.
Ciimtol Bookara Aamadu Bah


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E oorngal (kampaañ) woote ɓennuɗe ɗee, mawɗo leydi oo, e cili keewɗi, ngam dallinde pirtugol senaa, takkii senaa oo wonde « sabbundu muuɗnugol ». Ɓeen ne njaabtiima mo, mbiyi mo “ wonaa kañum en kuufi ngalu leydi ndii, wonaa kañum kalfinta golle (ndokkata marseeji) buur.”
Ngam seerndude ɓe (ñaawde hakkunde maɓɓe), porfesoor Gurmo Lo, karallo ko faati e ganndal sariya, cukko hooreejo gadano UFP, werliima kam ne ngalɗoo naamnal teeŋtungal: « Hol ko tagi, gila kuudetaa 2008, alaa fof doosiyee porlugol jawdi buur, walla muuɗnugol jaggal laamu, walla kuutoragol jawdi sosiyatee e nafoore heeriinde… mo Abdel Asiis seeraani takkude yimɓe luulndo, alaa fof doosiyee mbiy-ɗen, meeɗi yettineede tirbinaal ? » e « Hol ko haɗi Abdel Asiis nawde ɓee ‘’borjinooɓe jawdi’’ ɓe o seerataa e seyfitde, to korirɗe gonɗe e njiimaandi makko ? Hol to yimɓe Sunnorde laamu rowrowre (IGE) ngoni ? Hol to ñaawirɗe kuuge ngoni ? Hol to goomuuji parlemaa ngoni ?» « Hol ko heedi mo e dillinde ɗee kuutorɗe mbele ɓesngu nguu ina annda to miliyaaruuji miliyaaruuji ugiyya men ɗii naatɗi. Gaw niɓɓo ɗo ɗi naati, mo goomuuji ɗiɗi parlemaa puɗɗii yaynanaade en, waɗde ɗi laamu nguu heñii e ubbidde e senaa oo. »
O dikkii laamu nguu yo yaltin « jiibaaji ɗii e kagguuji mum, mbele gooto kala ina heɓtina ɗi mum, ngu woppa ko ngu weeynata ɗee beeyuwe. » O wiyi ɓe « ndeƴƴee onon yeeyooɓe ekkolaaji e silkitooɓe doosgal leydi ! » so tawii on mbaawaa yaltinde hay huunde !
Jaayɗe leydi ɗee noon ceeraani e limtude « jiibaaji laamu Abdel Ajiiju ». Yeru jaaynde Le Calame siftinii en ɗee geɗe : « ganaagayte, njeeygu senusi, kaalis Kaddaafi, njeenaari cehilaagal (hannde wonda e Sudaan, janngo wonda e Kataar, jamma waalda e Sawuud, weeta ñiŋde Orop) miliyaaruuji 7 Snim, njeeygu ekkolaaji, boowe cofte ɓalli e laaɗe diwooje jeeyaaɗe, caɗeele keɓtiiɗe Attm e Ener, ɓeydagol ñamaande Muritani hakke miliyaaruuji joy dolaar (1 800 miliyaar ugiyya), santaraaluuji kuuraa, abiyoŋaaji MAI, isin ceŋgol abiyoŋaaji mo seedaaka tawo, leyɗe daande maayo loppitaaɗe, njoldi duwaan paljundi, kitaasuuji teresoor ñemmbaaɗi, kalfingol golle ɓe welaa, njeeygu bannge e leydi ndii ».
Kelmeendi
– Ñaawirɗe kuuge : jurisdictions pénales
– Muuɗnugol jaggal laamu (bonannde jaɓgol kalfinaaɗo golle ndenndaandi heɓde dokkal (kaalis walla ngalu ngoɗngu) ummoraade e neɗɗo walla fedde mbele ina rokka oon walla fodana ɗum nafooje keewɗe (ñaantugol, kalfingol golle, heedande joom mum…) : trafic d’influence.
– Sunnorde laamu rowrowre : Inspection générale d’Etat.
– Goomuuji parlemaa : commissions parlementaires.
– Kuutoragol jawdi sosiyatee e nafoore heeriinde : L’abus de biens sociaux


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Ñalnde 10 desaambar 2012, heedanooɓe Nafisatu Jallo e Dominik Toros Kan (DSK) mbaɗdii maslahaa ngam deƴƴude haala ngonnooka hakkunde ɗiɗo ɓee. Dominik Kan ina rokka Nafisatu Jallo kaalis mbele ina woppa wullitaango mum joɗɗinnoo to ñaawoore leydi Amerik. Kaalis oo noon anndaaka no foti, kono won wiyɓe o yettiima miliyoŋ dolaar Amerik (teemedde tati miliyoŋ ugiyya).
Ko goonga noon, ɗum ko kaalis keewɗo, kono waawaa mumtude gacce Nafisatu ɗee, Nafisatu biyɗo wonde DSK yanii e mum ñalnde 14 mee 2011 to Otel Sifitel to New York. Ko goonga nii, Kanhano oo boniraama no feewi, kono Jaljallo oo ne weejii. So wonaano ndee ajaande bonnde, tawatnoo hannde ko DSK ina ardii leydi Farayse. Kono, “So Alla jolaama bonde e baañoowo, wuurtata e mum ko teko”. Ƴeewee tan ko heɓtii DSK tuggi oon ñalawma faade hannde DSK ko e caɗeele tan wondi. Rewɓe woɗɓe kalmiima mo, ngoytii o yaniino e mum en, o woni ko e ñaawoore (o fawaama nii kuugal kono o wullitiima) sabu makko tuumeede caaysayaagal mawngal e nder leydi Farayse ɗoo. Yanti heen, jom suudu makko, yahii, woppii mo.
Nafisatu ne, heɓaani ko yiɗnoo koo, so kuugal faweede e DSK, wattini ko ɗaɓɓude ndaamordi (kersiniindi), sabu “tan” yooɓtoreede meeɗde fende. Ko ɗum tagi ñaawooɓe ɓee wiyde koolaaki ko o haali koo. Heewɓe nii, gila haala kaa yalti, mbiyi ko ɗum deeƴaani e nofru, sibu “yanaama, wullaani, ƴataani, ŋaaccaani, ina gasa tawa ina welaa”.
Ɗum noon, kaalis keewɗo mo Nafisatu Jallo heɓi oo, wonaa ndaamordi wiyetee, o wiyetee ko ngoyrudi!
FƁ