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Jokkondiral hooreejo Fooyre Ɓamtaare e jaaynde Initiatives News : Ƴellitde ɗemɗe ngenndiije nder jaayɗe
Fooyre Ɓamtaare ko jaaynde lewriire humpitoore, findinoore. Kayre woni wootere wajjere yaltoore e ɗemngal ngenndiwal ngal wonaa Arab. Ñalnde 29 mars nde yaltinii tonngoode mayre 200ɓiire. Hol caɗeele ndee jaaynde ? Hol kuccam mayre ? Ngam jaabaade ɗee naamne, min njokkondirii e Bookara Aamadu Bah, hooreejo caaktugol jaaynde ndee.
l Initiatives News : Hollit min Fooyre Ɓamtaare ?
Bookara Aamadu Bah : Fooyre Ɓamtaare sosaa ko e hitaande 1980. Sos inde ko Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar he Muritani, Fedde daraniinde « ƴellitaare nehdi e jaŋde/Jaŋde mawɓe kam e wallitde waɗtude denndaangal ɗemɗe men ngenndiije ɗemɗe jaŋde, ɗemɗe gollorteeɗe, ɓamtooje to bannge renndo ». Fooyre ko tergal e Laylaytol Jaayɗe Muritani (RPM), tee jeyaa ko he jaayɗe ɓurɗe duumaade hannde e leydi ndii.
l Initiatives News : Hol to Fooyre heɓata kaalis gollortoo oo ? Hol kattanɗe mooɗon ?
Bookara Aamadu Bah : Gila jaaynde ndee fuɗɗii haa hannde, nguurndam mayre fawii ko e njeeygu mayre kakindiingu (hedde 300 tumbitere tonngoode kala), kono, ɓuri jogaade nguurndam mayre ko tumbugel yimɓe seeɗa winndooɓe ɓee. Tuggi 2013, Fooyre waɗti heɓde ballal laamu (no jaayɗe keeriiɗe ɗee fof nii), ngal faayiida mum fawii e terɗe goomu kalfinaangu feccude ballal ngal hakkunde jaayɗe ɗee. Ko ndeen hitaande Fooyre fuɗɗii dañande hoore mum kaɓirɗe (ordinateer wondude e topirɗe juɓɓinirɗe e gollorɗe nate, muulirde, eskaneer). Ŋakkireede nde ngalu addani nde jogaade caɗeele to bannge juuɗe, sibu nde alaa kaalis ko nde yoɓira gollotooɓe, walla ko nde rokkiri yarlitiiɓe mayre ndaamordi nduumiindi.
l Initiatives News : Fooyre Ɓamtaare woni jaaynde wootere wajjere yaltoore he ɗemngal ngenndiwal ngal wonaa Arab. Gaa-gaa caɗeele ɗe jaayɗe binndol ɗee fof ngondi ɗee, mbele Fooyre ine jogii caɗeele ɗe heerorii kam tan ?
Bookara Aamadu Bah : Ine jeyaa he caɗeele ɗe Fooyre heerorii kam tan, ɗeeɗoo caɗeele garooje :
– Fooyre ronkii tawo yo jaggire no jaaynde timmunde nii, hono no jaayɗe jaltooje he Arab walla Farayse ɗee nii. Yeru, Fooyre heewaani bismeede he cofte laamu.
– Goomuuji kalfinteeɗi feccude ballal laamu ɗii ine ceerti no feewi no kiisortoo Fooyre. Ko ɓuri heewde heen, ko nde rokketee koo ine famɗiri noo feewi ko nde haandi koo. So en ƴeewii sarɗiiji lelnaaɗi ɗii, eɗen keewi yiyrude ɗum no fenaande fawaa e Fooyre nii.
– Fooyre heɓataa jeeyle keewɗe rokkeede jaayɗe jaltooje he ɗemɗe goɗɗe ɗee.
Doosgal leydi ndii wiyi wonde « ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee … gootal heen kala ko ngalu ngenndi ngu muritaninaaɓe kala ndenndi, e nder ɗuum, ina waɗɗii Dowla oo hisnude ɗe e ɓamtude ɗe, e innde yimɓe fof. » E miijo amen, Laamu nguu ine foti semmbinde jaayɗe he nder ɗemɗe ngenndiije, tawo ine ɓeydoo rokkude ɗum en himme.
l Initiatives News : Mbele haalde Pulaar tan ine addana neɗɗo waawde tarde jaaynde winndaande he Pulaar ?
Bookara Aamadu Bah : Alaa ! E ko ɓuri heewde, maa neɗɗo waawaa tarde taro ɗiggungo e Pulaar, nde waawaa janngude jaaynde ndee. Ɓuri waawde janngude Fooyre fof ko yimɓe jannguɓe Pulaar ɓolo ɓee. Ine hasii yimɓe idiiɓe hebleede he ɗemɗe goɗɗe ɓee, ɓuri waawde humpitaade ko he ɗeen ɗemɗe, nde tawnoo taro ɗiggungo ine ɗaɓɓi ekko juutngo.
l Initiatives News : Hol kuccam Fooyre ?
Bookara Aamadu Bah : Fooyre yiɗi ko wontoyde jaaynde yaltoore laabi ɗiɗi lewru kala walla yontere kala, tawa kadi, gaa gaa Pulaar oo, ine yalta he Arab e Farayse. Kono ɗuum aaɓnotaako so nde ñaastaaki goomu mayre gollotooɓe ɓee, to bannge juuɗe e kaɓirɗe e kaalis.
l Initiatives News : Hol tolno naatgol jaaynde mon ndee he nder laylayti renndo kam e Internet e sifaa kuuɓtodinɗo.
Bookara Aamadu Bah : Ñalnde 13 suweŋ 2007, woni hitaande caggal ƴettitgol golle, Fooyre udditii lowre mum internet (https://pulaar.org). Ko goonga noon e oon sahaa, yillortonooɓe lowre ndee banngorɗe idiiɗe IE7, ine mbaawnoo dañde caɗeele kollitgol alkule keeriiɗe ŋ, ɗ, ɓ, ƴ (hono caɗeele ɗe Farayse joginoo e yeru, wonande « ç » walla alkule pese). Kono ko ɓurnoo heewde e yillotooɓe lowre ndee kuutortonoo ko jame Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, walla IE7 jahdooje e Unicode, ɗum noon kollitunooɗe alkule keeriiɗe ɗee haa laaɓta. Ngam winndude he Pulaar, huutortonooɓe Windows ngalaano caɗeele winndude he Pulaar, sibu aɓe mbaawnoo huutoraade tappirde nde « tafno-ɗen », waawnde awteede haa hannde e lowre hee. Caggal ɗuum, ñalnde 12 sulyee, Fooyre udditii hello Facebook (https://web.facebook.com/fedde.bamtaare) ngam lollinde jaaynde ndee nder Internet e jokkondirde e janngooɓe mum. Nii woni, hannde eɗen mbaawi wiyde wonde ko ine abboo e 70% e loowdi Pulaar nder Internet ummorii ko e Fooyre.
Ƴetti haala kaa ko BS https://initiativesnews.com/fooyre-%c9%93amtaare-promouvoir-les-langues-nationales-a-travers-la-presse/?fbclid=IwAR3P_6Ydxfp8CV5mq9S9gOBtMEPIJKNDkpOI6km_FfpCd1l2LA7UW2p2Al4


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1 Za̰a
Titire mbeɗe ká Za̰a ɗaa
Ɓay ká se tul feri ká ɗo ɓil mbeɗe ni key
Mbeɗe key na Za̰a ɗaa, ɓay ḭi lɛ, kér ɓayri yɔklɔ ni ɓay tul nzoɓri ká i ɗaa nzoɓ mbika lawri nduo kḭ. Nzoɓkeri ku na ɓaa mii, Vu Ŋgɛrɛwṵru ya̰a sùo ziŋ nzoɓ ɓa tusuɛ ya, ze Zezu kara ɓa Krisi, nzoɓ ká Ŋgɛrɛwṵru waa ɓay píe ni ví ya̰a nzoɓri na ya nda̰w. Ká ɓil mbeɗe key na Za̰a ɓaa mii, nzoɓ ká ɗaa law-ɛ ɓo tul ɓay na ku lɛ, ka ti máa ɓay zúɔ ziŋ Ŋgɛrɛwṵru ɓáy Zezu Krisi ya. Rɔɓay, ka ti máa ɓay kɔ́rɔ zúɔ kḭ ɓe ɓáy nzoɓ mbika law ha̰wri ya nda̰w. Zezu Krisi na ɓa Vu Ŋgɛrɛwṵru, ɓe káʼa ví ya̰a sùo ziŋ nzoɓ. Nzoɓ ká ya̰a ɓay key ya lɛ, ka ɓa nzoɓ tul ŋga̰ni Krisi. Ŋgɛrɛwṵru ɓa zaɗ taŋa a ɓa nzoɓ law ini. Nzoɓ ká ɓa taa Ŋgɛrɛwṵru na ɗo ɓil zaɗ taŋa ɓáy law ini. Ɓe ze ɓa fe ká ɗaa ha̰ nzoɓ zǔɔke ziŋ Ŋgɛrɛwṵru nda̰w, ziŋ nzoɓ mbika law ha̰wri nda̰w pi.
Máa ɓayri ká ɗo ɓil-e
Zaɗ taŋa ɓáy suŋ tilo: 1.1–2.27
Vu Ŋgɛrɛwṵruri: 2.28–3.24
Nzoɓri ká i ɗi sùo-ri ɓa nzoɓ ya̰aŋa ɓay saa nzaa Ŋgɛrɛwṵru: 4.1-6
Híi kḭ, ɓáy mbaka tul tukɛlɛ: 4.7–5.12
Káw ɓáy kumnun ká ɗo ɓaŋguɔ: 5.13-21
1
Nasi ɓay ká se tul Zezu
1 Ɓuru ɗaa mbeɗe key na ha rì ɓay ɓáake ɓay se tul ɓe káʼa ɗo pola ɗɔɗ nda̰w rɔɔ feri ɗo ɓáy na. Ɓuru laa ɓay ɓe káʼa ɓaa nda̰w, ɓuru kɔ ni ɓáy nun ɓuru gbak gbak nda̰w, nun ɓuru hɔy kara hu ká tul-e sḭi sḭi, a ɓúru zaa ni ɓáy nduo ɓuru kḭ nda̰w pi. Ɓe na, ka ɓa Ɓay ká ha̰ nzoɓri kǎwke ɓáy kumnun, 2 a ví ya̰a sùo ziŋ nzoɓ ha̰ ɓuru kɔ ni, a ɓúru ɓa nzoɓ ɓay nasike. Sa̰wke mini ze, ɓuru ka-káa ɓay ɓe nzoɓ haŋa nzoɓri káw ɓáy kumnun ɓaŋguɔ na ha rì. Ɓe na, ka kaw lakun Bǎa Ŋgɛrɛwṵru nda̰w, rɔɔ a ví ya̰a sùo ziŋ nzoɓ ha̰ ɓuru kɔ ni. 3 Fe ká ɓuru kɔ a ɓúru laa ɓayke na, ɓuru ka-káake ha rì, ɓay haŋa ɓo ɓaarì kara, ì ɗaa law mbḭw ka ziŋ ɓuru ká ɓuru zuɔ ziŋ Bǎa ɓáy Vi-e Zezu *Krisi. 4 Ɓuru ɗaa mbeɗe se tul fe niri key na ha rì, ɓay haŋa suoriya ka ya̰a ɓil law naari kpol kpol.
Tḭ́i saa ɓil fe ɗáa ya̰a ɓay séke zaɗ taŋa
5 Ì kɔ, ɓay ká ɓuru laa ká nzaa Zezu, a ɓúru ɓaa ha rì na ze ɗo key: Ŋgɛrɛwṵru ɓa zaɗ taŋa, fe pire ndḭi mini kara zaa sùo-ɛ ya. 6 Zaɗka nzoɓ ɓaa mii, ɓeri zuɔ ziŋ Ŋgɛrɛwṵru, rɔɔ a ɗaa fe ka̰aya ɓaŋguɔ lɛ, nzoɓke ku na ɓa nzoɓ kúɗ ɓay, a fe ɗáa ɓe kara ɗo máa ɓáy tusuɛ ɓay ya. 7 Roo lɛ, zaɗka náa séri simseɗ ká ɓil zaɗ taŋa munu ká Ŋgɛrɛwṵru kḭ sùo-ɛ ɗo ɓil zaɗ taŋa na lɛ, náa zuɔri ziŋ kḭ ɓa lie ɓa lew, a ha̰ sím Zezu Vu Ŋgɛrɛwṵru na wàa feya̰a naari kaɗ kaɗ riw bele.
8 Zaɗka nzoɓ ɓaa mii, ɓeri ɗaa feya̰a ya lɛ, ɓe kḭ sùo-ɛ ze ula sùo-ɛ, a tusuɛ ɓay kara ti ɓil law-ɛ ya. 9 A roo lɛ, zaɗka náa tinari feya̰a naari ha̰ Ŋgɛrɛwṵru lɛ, kaʼa ndáka bumake ziŋ naari, a wàa naari *taŋ kaɗ kaɗ ká tul fe ka̰aya naari na riw bele, ɓay ḭi lɛ, ka ɓa nzoɓ káʼa ɗo tul ɓay ɓe, a ɗaa fe ká ɗo ɓáy zaɗɛ nzɛɗɛm. 10 Zaɗka náa ɓaari mii, náa ɗáari feya̰a ya lɛ, náa ɗiri Ŋgɛrɛwṵru ɓa nzoɓ kúɗ ɓay, a Ɓay ɓe kara ɗo ɓil law naari ya.

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Gila e maayirɗe 2011, leydi Mali woni ko e tiimaandi mbonndi, tiimaandi maalde goomuuji innitortooɗi diine, jeeyooji dorog e tarafikaa en, wondude e fooɗaniiɓe jeytaare diwaan rewo Mali lollirɗo Asawaad. Ɗum fof noon, ina jeyaa ko saabii ɗum geɗe tati :
– Jiilgol laamu ngol fooƴtaaki e daawal ɗimmal laamagol Aamadu Tumaani Tuure, sabu ɓuri teskinde e ngaal daawal ko jeebagol laamu Mali keeri leydi mum, e burñitagol konu mum. Ko ɓuri teskinde ko hoohooɓe konu ɓee kala njiiɓiima haa boni e geɗe tarafik, e njeeygu dorog e tee, ɗum wonaa majjere ATT, omo tuumaa nii mbele kanko e hoore makko walla ɓalliiɓe mo (banndiraaɓe ɓadtiiɓe mo) naataani e ɗeen geɗe. Nii woni ko wonnoo faaro Mali (tiimtorgal demokaraasi e nder Afirik) wonti tan ko wutte jooɗɗo ɓoornaaɗo e ɓalndu wondundu e ñawu nguɗoowu.
– Pusgu leydi Libi e jangol Kaddaafi gonnooɗo mbootu mbaabnoongu denndaangal fusinooɓe e murtooji tuwareg en ɓennuɗi to Mali, e kitaale 1990-1995 e 2007-2009; sabu, e ɗiin sahaaji, ballal Kaddaafi walla Alaseri, wonnooɓe ndaartatnooɓe maslahaa hakkunde laamu Mali e murtuɓe tuwareg en, ko sakkude peeje tan no fitina ñifiri, kono wonaa safrude ko saabii ñawu nguu koo. Kaddaafi, e oon sahaa, nawi yoga e ɓurtuɓe tuwareg en haɓantenooɓe jeytaare rewo Mali, naattini ɗum en e konu mum, teeŋti noon e ceŋɗe deenooje mo. Yoga e ɓeen ngonti hoohooɓe fedde lollirnde MNLA saabiinde ummingol fiyannde e maayirɗe 2011 ngam faltaade diwaan Asawaad oo.
– Pollugol laamu ATT e gardagol Kapiteen Sonogo e lewru marsa 2012. Ɗum ɗoon ne ko kaawis goɗɗo sabu yaakoranoo ko pollugol laamu ngu faanditaa heen ko yuɓɓitinde konu Maali ngam falaade goomuuji ownooɓe ɓee (terorist en) e ɓurtuɓe MNLA wonɓe e mooɓde leydi Maali kala sabu ɓe keɓtii 2/3 (tataɓe ɗiɗ leydi ndi) e tee hay mbuubu ɗojjaani; ɓuri teskinde nii ko militeeruuji polluɗi laamu ATT ɗii ɓuri woƴde ɗum en ko fooɗondirde e siwil en laamu e nafooje gonɗe heen, ɗum ɓeydi ko feccude renndo Maali e gollotooɓe mum politigi.
Laamu ”jihaadi“ walla laamu ownooɓe ?
Cikku-ɗen ko nde innde ɓuri wonde sifaa maɓɓe sabu konngol “jihaadi” e nder hakkillaaji juulɓe ko daranaade haɓde e heeferɓe ngam naatnude ɗum e diine lislaam, ɗum ɗoon noon so won ɗoo fotnoo huccineede wonaa e nder leydi Maali, sabu hay so tawii tan ko goodal Tummbuktu ina hollira wonde diine e lislaam ko ɗoon tuddini e nder duuɓi jappondirɗi tawa nii en nduttaaki e jihaadi ndi Alhajji umar Taal umminnoo toon e teeminannde 18 jiidaani e gostondire galɗuɗe hakkunde leyɗeele aarabeeɓe e leydi Sudaan (Maali hannde) gila e jamanuuji gadiiɗi ɗum. Ummantooɓe jihaadi tuugnotaako e njeeygu dorog e kala ko rewaani laawol walla diftagol jaambureeɓe ina ɗaɓɓira laamuuji mum en kaalis.
Ko hedditii e hakkilaaji Malinaaɓe e nder laamu ownooɓe nder lebbi sappo (10) tiimaandi maɓɓe ko juuɗe taƴaaɗe, rewɓe larbeteeɓe e mbeddaaji, kiiɗal sukaaɓe, kaɗgol yimɓe heɗaade jaaynirɗe kumpital (rajo e telewisiyoŋ), duppugol duttorɗe diine, kelgol genaale annduɓe e waliyaaɓe, tiɗɗugol kala geɗe pinal e wellitaare…. Maa wood naamnitiiɓe hol to MNLA woni sabu oon goomu tuwareg en adiiɓe umminde fiyannde ndee, innitortoo ko wonde demokarat en daraniiɓe jeytaare rewo Mali. Maa taw ko ɓuri “sasa yanii e woyndu” sabu ɓeen ina wayi no heɓtii ɗum en ko “roondaade haayre, ɓoccitoo yana e koyɗe mum”, ɓe laatanii ownooɓe ɓee tan ko no ardotooɓe uddita laawol caggal ɗum mbiyee yoo njoño. Ɓeen ɓe ɓe udditani laawol ngadorii ko kamɓe, ndiiwi ɓe e nokkuuji ɗi ɓe njooɗinoo kala : Tummbuctu, Gaawo e Kidaal; Nii woni, Aqmii e wallidiiɓe mum, Ansaar diin , Mujao ekn.. kawi kanndii, tali Maali, gooto heen fof jogii tuddunde mum e nder leydi hee.
Mali wontii pecce ɗiɗi : rewo ina mooɓi gure ɓurɗe himmude e mum : Tummbuctu, Gaawo e Kidaal, worgo ko ina qiimee e 1/3 leydi Maali woni ko hedditii e tiimaandi Bamako tawi keerol hakkunde maɓɓe rewi ko dow wuro Moɓti e Sewaare tawi ko heerondiri ɓe timmaani teemedere 100 kilomeeteer. Ngaal cooynondiral juutii seeɗa kono nde wonde goomuuji ownooɓe paamii wonde keblagol CEDEAO wayi ko no “yaadu heende nii”, ko hedditii e laamu Mali e gardagol Sonogo won ko hiilnii ko wonaa kisal Maali, ɗi pelliti diwde “keerol nanndirangol” so etaade yaaɓande Sewaare, wuro ngo nganndu-ɗaa ko tuddunde larme Maali wonnoo etee, ko nokku jogiiɗo himme e kala golwole baawɗe ummaneede e ko fayi arde. Ko ɗum saabii pellitgol leydi Farayse naatde e hare ndee.
Ñalnde 11 saawiyee konu farayse ummoriingu e tuddunde mum to leydi Caad ardii e beeyooje mum sompi kaɓirɗe mum e tuddunde koonunayaŋkoore Sewaaree, ummanii furtinde goomuuji ownooɓe sordinnooɓe e nder gure Tummbuktu, Gaawoo e Kidaal; Ko ina tolnoo jooni e lebbi ɗiɗi ko e ndee hare wonaa, konu Farayse riiwii ɓe e nokkuuji ɗii kala e ballondiral e ko ɓuri laaɓtude konu Caad sabu nokkuuji ɓurɗi saɗtude ɗii ko wayi no Gaawo e Kidaal e tuddule ownooɓe lommbiiɗe e nder kaaƴe Tasaliit e hayre “Adraar Iforaa en”, ko caadnaaɓe ngoni fedde baafal. E ñalawma hannde oo, konu Farayse waasii fotde soldateeɓe nayo e ofisiyee gooto (5), cadnaaɓe mboomoraama ko ina tolnoo e sappo e njoyo neɗɗo (15), arme Mali, e ko tinaa, ina foti waasde ko ɓadtii soldateeɓe capanɗe njeegomo (60). To bannge goomuuji ownooji ko waasi e yimɓe ɓurii teemedde njeegomo (600), kono jaayu ɓurɗo bonde mo ɓe ndañi ko maayde won e hoohooɓe maɓɓe ko wayi no Abuu Seyd, alserinaajo, ina haalee suwaa tawo laaɓtude e biyeteeɗo Muktaar Bel Muktaar lollirɗo “Ɗokko” hay oon ne, ko alserinaajo. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ko e koyhoyi goomuuji ownooji njeyaa, ɓe ngadii hamminde tawo ko leydi maɓɓe Alaseri e kitaale 90, ɓe pelloyii hay Afganistaan, ko ɓe jagge tiiɗɗe e dillere winndere ownooɓe innitirtooɓe lislaam. Ko ɗum waɗi maayde ɓe, ko tolsere mawnde wonannde ndeen dillere.
Hannde, larme Farayse e Caad kanndiima diwaan rewo Maali oo kala, teeŋti noon e cordingel ownooɓe ɓee e nder kaaƴe “Adraar Iforaa en », sabu ko tawaa toon e kaɓirɗe e njogitaaje hollirii ko toon, ko tuddunde maɓɓe tigi. Kono kadi, laaɓii en wonde hare ndee joofaani tawo, sabu e oo sahaa, Goomuuji ownooji mbaɗti ko hare “betel” (guérilla), nde ɓe paami ngarmi-ngaraa waawata aaɓnaade hakkunde maɓɓe e maalde nde Farayse tafi ndee, ɓe carii e nokkuuji hee kala, teeŋti noon e saraaji Gaawo, ɓe ngunndo won e gure walla ɓe kuutoroo “njanguuji wartaare” (attentat suicide) saka kadi, e nder hakkillaji maɓɓe ko jihaadi ɓe pellata, ɗo gooto e maɓɓe maayi fof “ko aljanna fayi”. Ko ɗum ɓuri wonde hannde ngoƴa dowrowo wonande silooɓe politigi : So tuubakooɓe Farayse (hooreejo leydi maɓɓe hollitii wonde ɗoo maayirɗe lewru abiriil ko ɓe fuɗɗotooɓe hootde) njahii, hol gaddotooɗo kisal Maali?
Jooni woni e miijeede ko hol no Fedde Dowlaaji Dentuɗi (ONU) ɓamtirta golle ɗee, MISMA (fedde militeeruuji Afiriknaaɓe wonɓe hannde Maali) wonta e njiimaandi ONU, ina yaakoraa e oon sahaa maa ɓe ndañ jawdi no ɓe ngollorii mbele eɓe ndewindoo kisal Maali.
Hol ko addi Farayse Maali?
Ɗum roondiima haala keewka, sabu won wiyɓe wonde addi toon Farayse ko yiɗde tiimtude Maali laawol goɗngol ngam naftoraade ngaluuji ɗaminoyaaɗi toon ko fayi arde (peteroŋ, iraniyum ekn…), kono kadi won yiyruɓe ɗum e yeeso diine, wonde ko heeferɓe naatti e diwaan oo, won nii hoohooɓe diine e nder Moritani mbayyinii miijo (fatwa) wonde kala jaɓɗo walla ballitɗo Farayse e wolde he ko “goofɗo Alla”.
Kono ko ɓuri heewde e dowlaaji e yimɓe, miijo mum en ko waɗi koo, ko huunde moƴƴere sabu so Farayse araano, ownooɓe ɓee maa njettoytono Bamako, tawde woni larmeeji Afiriknaaɓe ndoŋkaama yoo nootito, etee, e oon sahaa, ɓe mettat yaltinde leydi ndii. Ngoon miijo holliti ko bonannde ownugol hakkillaaji e nder aduna oo, ɗo tolnii ɗoo, teeŋti noon so tawii anniyaaji maɓɓe; e ko teskaa, ko eggude e won e nokkuuji (Afganistan, Somali, Yemen…) ngam sompude tuddunde hesere e nder diwaan saahal oo, sabu ko e oon nokku ɓe ɓurata jogaade wellitaare to bannge nokkuuji mogginorɗi. Maali ne, ko leydi ndimɗanndi hoore mum, ina jogii hakke eeraade kala mo yiɗi ngam arde faabaade ɗum, won koohoowo politigi gooto moritaninaajo wii “joolotooɗo e maayo faltotaako juuɗe ɗe weeɗetee ngam faabaade ɗum”. Ko waawi heen wonde kala, ko ɓurnoo himmude koo, ko hol no Maali heɓtirta leydi mum, ɗum ne dañaama, hol ko Farayse waɗiri ɗum, ina gasa tawa wonaa njurum ndeeraagu mehu, walla giɗli maɓɓe e malinaaɓe. Eɗen njenana tan ko yiɗde tawo danndude hoore mum e nafooje mum, sabu so eɗen teskii, ɗii duuɓi kala, yoga e difteteeɓe ina ɗaɓɓiree kaalis ko Faraysenaaɓe so wonii ɗoon e Maali walla Niseer ekn… ɗum fof kadi, ina telɓini golle sosiyeteeji maɓɓe gonɗi e oon diwaan, ko ɗum waɗi eɗen mbaawi wiyde tan, ko yiɗde maalinaaɓe tawtawtondiri e nafoore Faraysenaaɓe.
Ɓesngu Maali kam hollirii weltaare mum e faabuya Faraysenaaɓe tawde wonii hannde eɓe ne ceppa, eɓe njima Farayse e laamɗo mum, eɓe ciŋkiri mbeddaaji maɓɓe e geɗe maɓɓe kala ciiri leydi Farayse, hay Idiriis Debi laamɗo Cad fuɗɗiima heƴde heen.
Ngonka politigi Maali hannde
So tawii won e peeje ownooɓe hakkillaji ko diftaade yimɓe ina ɗaɓɓira laamuuji mum en kaalisaaji, to Maali ko goomuyel militeer en, e gardagol Kapiteen Sonogo diftii geɗal politigi ko wonaa ko mum en, parlini e gollotooɓe politigi jiiɗe mum en daɓɓe : huutoraade joɗnde mum e laamu ngam ɗaɓɓude teddineede e heɓde nafooje dañeteeɗe e laamu. Hannde, oo alaa ko woni haaju Sonogo so wonaa ɗaɓɓude palaas toowɗo, njoɓdi keewndi e lorde kala moo welaaka diine mum (jaaynooɓe, laamɓe ekn..), ko wonnoo sabaabu pollugol makko laamu ATT o yejjitii ɗum : o woƴaaka haɓoyde e ownooɓe, saka moƴƴitinde ngonka konu Maali, o wontani ɓesngu maali ko “ƴiyal palingal e goddol”.
Ko woni ngoƴa hannde ko hol no Mali ruttortoo e demokarasii so tawii jam e kisal dañtaama e leydi hee. E nder kappanɗe laamu Jonkunndaa Tarawore, ɓe nganniyii yuɓɓinde wooteeji ko ɗoo e lewru suliyee 2013, kono hay gooto goongɗinaani ɗum tawo, sabu gaggaaji keewɗi inan ɗoon tawo : darnde bonnoore Sonogo e goomuyel mum militeer en, kisal timmungal dañaaka tawo e fawaade haa hannde e caɗeele kawreteeɗe e piyanɗe ownooɓe sahaa e sahaa kala, hol darnde MNLA e ko fayi arde hay so tawii ɓe nattii fooɗanaade jeytaare diwaan Asawaad oo. Ɗum fof yanti heen kadi ko eggugol hoolaare hakkunde won ɗiin leƴƴi, teeŋti noon e ooɗo sahaa ɗo eeraali keewɗi kollitta wonde larme Mali inan golla golle kaantare feewde e leƴƴi tuwareg en, aarabeeɓe e fulɓe sabu tuumde ɗum en wonde mballitiino ownooɓe. Laamɗo Farayse noon wiyi ko e “ lewru suliyee 2013, maa wooteeji mbaɗ, etee ɓe ngalanaa ɗum ɓerɗe ɗiɗi”, en ngannda noon hol to o fawi ɗum, mbele nii eɗum woodani mo. Hakkunde MNLA e laamu Farayse noon won ko laaɓtaani tawo, wayi ko no haa jooni, won yaakaare ɓe njogii e fedde ndee, no Sarkosii e Abdul Ajiiju ɗaminorinoo nii, wonde eɓe mbaawi wonande ɗum en heɗɗaawo e ownooɓe ɓee, ko laataaki e dumunna ɓennuɗo oo. Faraysenaaɓe njaɓaani larme Maali yettoo diwaan Asawaad oo, hulde hoto ɓe mbaddude e yimɓe MNLA, kono, hol no ndimaagu leydi Maali timmirta tawa ɓe njettotaako e nder keeri maɓɓe kala.
Ko goonga, hannde, leydi Maali heɓtii ndimaagu e nder keeri leydi mum, kono ina heddorii ngoƴa dowrowo, ɗum woni hol no jam e kisal ngartirta e nder renndo he? Ɗum ɗaɓɓi ko ɓesngu Maali kala, denndaangal gollotooɓe mum politigi, pelle renndo, juɓɓule diine ekn… ndartoo ndenndina peeje mum en e peelelaagal mum en, mbele ina pera laabi kesi, laabi kaaldigal e nanndiral ngam mahtaade leydi ndii e dow demokarasii e ƴellitaare ko aldaa e ɗawre hay gooto. Woodani hoɗdiiɓe e heediiɓe maɓɓe ko wallitde mbele ɗum ina laatoo, teeŋti noon e Moritani.
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Wolde “Serval” (culuyel walla cewngel jaawle) : “Sawru gorle weñcitiima”
Culuyel : Barogel ladde taweteengel e jeereende saahel, ɓuri ullundu yettaaki boy ina sonnga, ɓanndu ina abbitii e wutte ngatam, ina gasa ko ko keewɗen innirde e nder won diwanuuji e nder renndo fulɓe: culuyel walla cewngel jaawle.
Larme farayse tolniima e nder wolde maali he e ujunaaje nayo neɗɗo 4 000, e nder haala hooreejo leydi maɓɓe, “maa ɓe ustu soldateeɓe ɓe haa heddito ujunere wootere 1 000 ɗoo e maayirɗe hitaande nde”, soldateeɓe afiriknaaɓe keɓɓitoo o jokki noon e wi’de kono “min ngoɗataa”, ɗum firti ko tuddunde maɓɓe nan ɗo cad ɗo.
Konuuji Afirik ɗii, gaagaa Cad, kolliri keɓanaaki hare nde, CEDEAO fedde fotnoonde huufde golle ɗe fof alaa ko waɗi tawo sabu ŋakkireede kaalis e kaɓirɗe.
Gelaajo


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«Tawde hunaade ko ñamaande», mi huninooma maa mi seeɗto seeɗa e ko nganndu-mi e Abuu Usmaan ; Komusiɗɗo Mammadu Maamuudu Baal waɗi heen ko ina yona, kono ko seeɗa e geɗe Abuu Usmaan, nde wonde kadi o wonaa neɗɗo yeengo, yoga e golle makko mbirnitaaki yimɓe.
Nganndu-mi Abuu Usmaan ko hitaande 1979 to wuro Rooso e nokku janngirde duɗal hakkundeewal (Liisee Rooso), o mo fektaa ɗoon yo o won jiiloowo jaŋde (directeur des études). Mi arno e duɗal he sabu haaju mbeɗe yiiloo mo, naamnii-mi haa o sooynii kam o eerii mi, o wi’i «mawna waare hol ko njiiloto-ɗaa aɗa wayi no majjuɗo nii ?», njaabtimoo-mi, mbii-mi : «mawna waare so hawrii e mawna waare haaytii majjude» ; Min mbaɗti e jaleeɗe, o humtani mi haaju am, gooto e amen kala innitii, min ngaadondiri yiytondiroyde nder wuro.
Ko caggal nde min kawritoyi nder wuro, min njiytondiri to bannge gooto e amen fof wonde ɗum ɓamtoowo pulaar, min piɓondiri yiilaade catal FƁPM e Rooso mbele e min njanta e golle mum ; Ko e oon mudda kadi min njiytondiri toon e Soh Aamadu Jeeri ina halfinaa toon ardorde Kolees Rooso, etee ko neɗɗo daraniiɗo pulaar. Minen tato ɓe, min ndarii min nguurtini catal Rooso, sabu min tawi ngal ko e lohre mawnde etee engal jiiɓondiri e golle fedde sippirooji e pjirlooji, nde wonde ardiiɓe catal ngal ko ɓeen kadi ngoni ardiiɓe ndeya fedde, tee ko ndeen ɓe ɓuri rokkude hoore.
Ko e oon sahaa min compi duɗe janngirɗe e leeɗe he kala etee ko minen tato ɓee tammbi ɗum, min njuɓɓini jeewte e pijirlooji jeñtinooji ngalu tammbotoongu golle catal ngal. E nder ɗeen cofte kala, o jeyaa ko e ɓurɓe yarlitanaade ɗum kanko fof eheewreede golle to sarwiis makko. Ko e oon sahaa min nganndi ɗo Rooso ɗo ceernaajo gooto, so mi juumaani jeyaaɗo Fanay, jogiiɗo deftere ko yowitii e fergo Alajji Umar ejihaadi mo umminnoo to leyɗe fuɗɗaange tawi winndi ɗum ko Mammadu Aliw Caam eɗemngal pulaar e alkule arab. Min pelliti winnditaade deftere nde e alkule lateŋ, alkule Unesco ɗe. Kaŋko Abuu Usmaan noon o ñaagii min yo min ngoppu kaŋko, o winndira deftere nde alkule KEER sabu ko ɗum o ɓuri waawde. Ndeeɗoon deftere amo foti jogaade tummbutere mum, ɗo o ruttee joom makko ɗo. FƁPM ina foti jokkondirde eronooɓe makko ƴeewa mbele maa naftoro deftere nde, sabu tummbutere winndiraande alkule Unesco ɗe, min ndonkii anndude hol mo hedditinoo e juuɗe mum.
E joofnirde hitaande 1979, miin e Abuu Usmaan min tawtondiri ɗo e Nuwaasoot, tawi minen fof min pektitaama ɗo, ɗum hawri ko e coftal maŋngal e nder FƁPM haa ɗum joofoyi e Batu mooɓondiral ngadanu fedde nde e baylugol yiilirde mum ngenndiire. Koe oon sahaa o toɗɗaa yo o won Kalfinaaɗo jokkondiral e nder yiilirde he. O dariima kaaɗdi baawɗe makko ngam moƴƴinde nguun wakilaagu jiidaani e ballal ngal o wallittunoo goomu Jaŋde e Pinal sabu makko wonde karallo mum yanti heen miin emakko min kalfinaa jirwinde yeewtere FƁPM to Rajo moritani, o udditi heen damal taariik ko yowitii e «iwdi fulɓe». Ko e oon sahaa o felliti wallude fedde nde ko ina tolnoo e 200 000 mbuuɗu ngam mahde galle mo laamu rokkunoo ɗum.
E duuɓi dewɗi heen ɗi luural feeñi e nder fedde he ko yowitii e haala alkule (suɓaade hakkunde alkule Unesco e alkule Keer) ; To bannge fedde nde kaan haala ko ndiwtaaka tawde hay laamu laawɗinii alkule Unesco e hitaande 1979 kañum fof e darananoode binndugol ɗemɗe ngenndiije e alkule arab. To bannge Abuu Usmaan, «tawde wonii alkule Keer ko ɓooyɗe huutoreede etee ko heewi waɗaama heen etee ko ɗeen alkule ɓuri newaade tawde ko ɗe tafaaaɗe e masiŋaaji , yimɓe potaani yiiloyaade goɗɗum ina leeltina koye mum en, poti huutoraade tan ko kañje». Caggal yeewtere juutnde, FƁPM taƴi haala ka laawɗini kuutoragol alkule Unesko e nder fedde he. Caggal ɗum o deesti njuɓɓudi fedde nde sabu ɗum feewnitaaki mo, kono ɗum fof ko e dow nuunɗal sabu o seerti ɗoon e yahatnooɓe ina kuutoroo ngal ɗoon luural e nder njuɓɓudi fedde nde ngam sarde nde. Kaŋko, e oon mudda ko ɓuri heewde e coftal makko ko daranaade sarde diine lislaam ɗo e wuro he feewde fuuta e nder jeewte e mowludaaji.
E hitaande 1989, e nder jiiɓru jolnoondu e nder leydi he, o yanaama e galle mo o hoɗnoo to leegal 6e sabu woodii tawɓe mo ɗoon ina njogii cabbi mum en, njiɗi yaltinde mo e galle he. Kono ɗoon kadi o holi ko teeyre mawnde e cuus-ndeeraagu, sabu nde o eji dille maɓɓe, o dari e dow teraas haa ɓe njiyi mo, o wiyi ɓe «padee kam mbeɗe ara». Nde o tellii kamɓe fof ɓe mbaɗi adaa ɓe ndogi, yenaneedeɓe ko fetel o hebori addude. Ko ɓeen dognooɓe njahi noddoyi polis ari larwii galle oo hay dara tawaani toon, nawi mo, yamiri dognooɓe ɓe yoo peccondir kaake makko caggal kañum en nde labii ko coklunoo ko. Nde njiytoy-mi Abuu Usmaan caggal ɗum naamnimoo-mi kaŋko kam tawde ko o gooto e hoɗorde makko, mbar o mo jogitinoo nde o yanetee nde ? O jaaɓtii «ko gubbe tan ngonnoo, kono ɗum danndi kam, nde wonde mbeɗe yenanaa wonaa cuusal addi ɓe ɗoon, ko sabu ko laamu ina ƴaañi ɓe tan, kono to nder suudam too, so wonaa kuɗol binndirgol e deftere, alaa ko njogii-mi toon».
Njiitumi Abuu Usmaan ko e hitaande 2004 tawi o heɓtoyii Baabaaɓe etee jiiɗe makko njahii sabu rafi. Itti-mi Nuwaasoot nawi-mi Baabaaɓe ko yiɗde salminoyde mo ndaw-mi ñaldu-mi e makko haa tiisubaar njoftu-mi. Nde ngar-mi calmin-mi naamnimoo-mi mbele o heɓtinii kam, o deƴƴi haa juuti o wi’i «ina nannda mi e daande Maamuudu Haaruuna» mbiy-mi waɗde a yiytii. Kaalanmoo-mi ko addi-mi o wi’i «eskey Alla. Ɗum koy wonii lor koy gila Nuwaasoot haa ɗoo !» o ɗeɓi wayde noon no gaanɗo nii sabu koo gooto amo yiɗi jaɓɓaade mi ɗo aada fuutaŋkaagal nii kono jiiɗe ngalaa. Mbiimoo-mi hol to aan sabu ngar-mi tan ko yiyde ma, iirten bayraaɗi caggal ɗum mi ñaltoya. O wiyi : mi jaɓii ko mbiy-ɗaa ko, kono kam ñalanndu ko ɗo, sabu so waktu go’aɓo yontii maa mawni am Abdullaay Usmaan ar ɗo, njahden e mum galle mum, ko toon ñalloyten maa mi sakku feere ɓe njooɗtoroo ɗum, min kawri e ɗum. O holliri kam oon ñalawma weltaare makko ɗo tolnii e njillu am ngu sabu o wiyi ɗum «ɗiftinii mo».
E nder yeewtere amen ko geɗe ɗiɗi o woytanii mi , go’o ko jiyɗe makko njahi e sahaa nde o jogii eɓɓaaɗe keewɗe ko yowitii e wiɗtooji yeru : Taariik fulɓe e iwdi mum en, taariik wuro Baabaaɓe jiidaani e wiɗtooji ko yowitii e ɗemngal ngal – ɗiɗi ko jahgol jiyɗe makko waɗtii mo jowitiiɗo sabu geɗe makko fof kaŋko waɗantunoo hoore makko gila e ndefu, guppol, pittugol, ƴoogol kono hannde ko maa o waɗanee ɗum, etee, ɗumko lor wonande banndiiko en. Kono ko haawnii heen ko kadi e nder galle ɗo o hoɗi ɗoo, geɗel fof amo anndi ɗo heedi, ko kaŋko waɗata haajuuji makko fof e nder galle he, nde wonde ko o neɗɗo juɓɓuɗo e nguurndam makko, jahgol jiyɗe ɗe ittaani ɗum. Caggal tiisubaar min mbaynondiri, haa njol-mi e oto o seeraani e duwanaade mi moƴƴere ALLA.
Ko mbaaw-ɗen daartude e moƴƴi Abuu Usmaan ina gasa heƴataa ɗoo kono eɗen mbaawi tan, caggal ngal ɗoo seedamfaagal tonngude heen wonde Abuu Usmaan Bahko ngenndiyaŋke jiɗɗo pulaar e leñol mum, ko o jarlitiiɗo sabu doole makko e jawdi makko fof jaranii mo e ƴellitaare leñol makko, ko o nuunɗuɗo sabu ko o aadondira fof o waɗat, ko o haali caggal neɗɗo fof omo waawi haaltande ɗum, ko o cuusɗo reedu, teeyɗo, ko o diiniyaŋke tawi wondaani e yeengo, etee ko o pinɗo, ganndo, udditiiɗo (yeru sifaa no o yettorii mi e sahaa nde tawmoo-mi liisee), ko o jankiniiɗo mo ɓurnaaki….
Kono ko ɗoo Alla haaɗni, yoo Alla ɓuuɓnu ƴiye makko, haarna mo aljanna, lomtinana en enen ɓe cuwaa abbaade mo ɓe hono Abuu Usmaan en woɗɓe ƴellitooɓe pulaar eleñol mum. AAMIIN.
Maamuudu Haaruuna Joop


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Haayre mawnde, nde peccol mum tolnii e 45 meeteer, wootiima e leydi men ndii ñalnde aljumaa 15 feebariyee 2013, kono, alhamdu lillaahi, alaa ko bonni. Oon sahaa, 27 600 kiloomeeteer ina ɓilii hakkunde men e mayre, ɗum woni, nde rewi ko les jowitiiɗi (satelitaaji) jirlotooɗi leydi ɗii, ɗi aadee werlii ɗii. Nde rewi ko dow tufɗe Sumatara to Inndonoosi. Oon sahaa njaaweendi mayre ko 7,8 kiloomeeteer leƴƴannde kala, woni 468 km nder hojom gooto (hakkunde Nuwaasoot e Mbuun e nder hojom gooto).
Annduɓe meeɗaa seedaade haayre weeyo fotnde e mayre mawnude ina ɓallorii nii Leydi. Kayre ndeeɗoo haayre inniraande 2012 DA 14, teddeendi mayre ko 135 000 ton. Nokku Amerik toppitiiɗo ko faati e weeyo (NASA) ina waɗtunoo e mayre hakille no feewi, ina reeni nde gila nde yiytaa e lewru feebariyee 2012.
Haayre mawnde, nde peccol mum tolnii e 45 meeteer, wootiima e leydi men ndii ñalnde aljumaa 15 feebariyee 2013, kono, alhamdu lillaahi, alaa ko bonni. Oon sahaa, 27 600 kiloomeeteer ina ɓilii hakkunde men e mayre, ɗum woni, nde rewi ko les jowitiiɗi (satelitaaji) jirlotooɗi leydi ɗii, ɗi aadee werlii ɗii. Nde rewi ko dow tufɗe Sumatara to Inndonoosi. Oon sahaa njaaweendi mayre ko 7,8 kiloomeeteer leƴƴannde kala, woni 468 km nder hojom gooto (hakkunde Nuwaasoot e Mbuun e nder hojom gooto).
Annduɓe meeɗaa seedaade haayre weeyo fotnde e mayre mawnude ina ɓallorii nii Leydi. Kayre ndeeɗoo haayre inniraande 2012 DA 14, teddeendi mayre ko 135 000 ton. Nokku Amerik toppitiiɗo ko faati e weeyo (NASA) ina waɗtunoo e mayre hakille no feewi, ina reeni nde gila nde yiytaa e lewru feebariyee 2012.
Kayre fof e famɗude, so nde yaniino e leydi, ende waawi mumtude wuro mawngo, doole buɓɓannde ndee maa cowotono laabi teemedde doole bommbo atomik mo Amerik werlinoo e wuro wiyeteengo Hiroshima, wontunoongo karawal e oon sahaa.
Risinaaɓe keɓaani oon fartaŋŋe sibu, oon ñalawma gooto, haayre weeyo (meteyorit) kalitii toon e leydi, gaañi ko ina ɓura 1 000 neɗɗo. Ko ɓuri heewde heen, ko cetetine weeruuji pallanteeje e kuɓeeje keli, njani e mum en. Ɗum waɗi ko dow wuro ina wiyee Tchelyabinsk. Kono, e wiyde annduɓe ɓee, hay dara jokkondiraani geɗe ɗiɗi ɗee, sibu hay tiindo majje jiidaano.
Annduɓe siyaas ina kiisii wonde ko ina tolnoo e 90 haa 95% e ɗee kaaƴe weeyo, njaajeendi mum en ɓuri kiloomeeteer. Heen 9 500 ina mbaawi felɓondirde e Leydi, mbooma en. Ko ɗum tagi annduɓe ɓee ɗaanaaki, inan njiyloo peeje no jiiltiri ɗe, kaɗa ɗe buɓɓondirde e Leydi. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, boli majje fof e mettude huɓindaade, sibu ɗo ɗe njirlotoo e kammu ɗoo, ɗee ina pooɗaa ɗeya, walla nduña ɗum en (no culɗaaje mbaɗdata nii), mbayla tiindo mum en… Kono annduɓe ɓee ina koolii koye mum en, sibu, e miijo maɓɓe, peeje caytinirɗe kaaƴe ɗee ina ndañoo. Wonande musibaaji ketɗi Leydi men ndii, ko ɗumɗoo ɓuri newaade faddaade, nanndaani e ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo saɗtude marde.
E ɗeen peeje jiiltirɗe kaaƴe weeyo, ɓe mbiyi, « so tawii woodii haayre yiytaa, sikkaande ina waawi buɓɓondiroyde e leydi men ndii, eɗen njogii duuɓi ɗiɗi haa tati ko famɗi fof ngam sakkude feere, tee won peeje puɗɗaa miijeede». Feere ɓurnde ɓadaade ko «cinndol fooɗo yiroonde» (remorquage gravitationnel). Ɗuum firti ko werlaade laana njirlotooka ndeen haayre, mbele ina fooɗa nde, selna nde bolol mayre. Ɗuum ina yaakoraa ina yuumta fotde 80%. So Apofis yilliima leydi e hitaande 2029, maa en mbaaw hoolkisaade ndeen feere. So won ɗo foti feewniteede e mayre feewnitee ɗoon e gartugol mayre e hitaande 2036.
Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
Laamu Muritani fawii junngo mum e dow kaalis Muhammed wul Buuamatu e wul Debbaag. Kala ko ɓe njoginoo e bankeeji, ittaama waɗtaama e konte juɓɓule laamu. Ko ñaawoore yamiri ɗuum, hay so tawii eɗen nganndi ko nde ñaawoore reftiinde mbaawka ciynoowa (laamu). Hujja dokkaaɗo ko « haɓde e njeenaari ». Luulndo ngoo jaɓaani ɗum, ngo wiyi ko « guut » tan woni ɗoon. Ngo ɗaɓɓi yo Buuamatu rokkite jawdi mum jooni jooni, sibu e ndi huutortenoo “ gollingol opitaal gite (mo Buuamatu) cafroowo ujunnaaje ujunnaaje muritaninaaɓe waasɓe, ɗawaaɓe.”
Ɗum noon hare hooreejo leydi ndii e denɗum Buuamatu, siltaani tawo, walla nii ɓeydii ko tiisde.
Ko welnoo dey mettii, sibu, nde Abdel Ajiiju waɗi kuudetaa mum e 2008 ndee, ko Buuamatu walli ɗum haa dañi no jooɗorii, gila e jokkondire nder aduna hee, haa e kaalis ko waɗiri kampaañ e woote gardagol leydi 2009.


text:
“Fannuuji am e ɗemɗiyankaagal ko fannu caggirtorɗe (leksikografi), ganndal caltuɗe (jalektolosi), fiyaakuuji fonnugol/wootiɗingol pulaar-fulfulde. Ɗemɗe ɗe waaw-mi ko: pulaar-fulfulde, faransi, enngele, almankoore, seeɗa italiyen, seeɗa aarab. Mi janngii celluka suwahiliire e bammbarankoore kono mi waawaa haalde ɗee ɗemɗe.”
Laamateeri Wagadu maa Gana (Empire du Ghana) ko hedde teemedannde 7aɓere fuɗɗii. Ndi tabiti haa e hitaande 1 240. Ko kayri woni araniri ndin e laamateeriiji mawɗi nantuɗi innde feeñunooɗi Afrik Hiirnaange feewndo ka Yonta Hakkundeejo (Moyen-Âge).
Laamateeri Wagadu hino huuɓitunoo leyɗe Senegal, Mali, Moritani. Laamorde mayri laatino Kummbi Sale, saabeere Kummbi Sale nden no tawee hannde e Ñaamo leydi Moritani.
Fuɗɗoode laamateeri Wagadu
Ko adii fow, ko honto ndee innde iwri ? Ko hasii kon, hino wi’aa wonde ko jamaa on noddiraynoo leydi mum ndin nden innde Wagadu, hinde gasa firude “dinngiraa, fottirde jawle-dariiɗe”. Innde Gana nden no gasa ko e helmere soninkeere “hwana”, e maanaa “cuuco, ŋanaajo” seekaa. Kono ko binndi seteeɓe Aarabeeɓe ɓen lollini innde Gana, ko ɗum waɗi hino gasa kadi ko e ɗemngal aarabu nde yalti.
Haa hannde jiɓi-liɓi mawɗo no woodi e battane sincuɓe maa sincuɗo Laamateeri Wagadu. Tippude e deftere “Taarikh es-Sudaan” (taariika leyɗe Ɓaleeɓe) ko Berber’en, ɗum ko Safalɓe jooɗinooɓe Nano Afrik ko adii alsilamaaku maa ko adii naatugol Aarabeeɓe e nden nokkuure Afrik, woni ko darni on dawla. Kono hannde-hannde, ɗuuɗal e wiɗtooɓe ɓen no felliti wonde ko leñol Ɓaleeɓe anndiraangol hannde innde Soninke maa Sarankulle darni Wagadu e batte njulaagu kaŋŋe, e lamɗam e jiyaaɓe ñiiɓunoongu hakkunde Nano Afrik (leydi Safalɓe) e Afrik Ɓaleeri, sikke alaa ko nde ne’ugol ngelooba ngol leyɗe Funnaangeeri Hakkundeeri adii waawude layunoo e ngal diiwal Afrik gila e teemedannde 2ɗabere si ngun njulaagu laatinoo, nde tawnoo si wonaano mbaɗɗateeri neɗɗo waawataano yiilagol e nder jeereende Sahara wondude e diwle (dimle) heewɗe. Ɓen wiɗtooɓe Aarabeeɓe seeditiiɓe fii sincuru laamateeri Wagadu ko Al-Biruuni e Al-Bakri. Hino gasa non tawa ɓen ɓe tippaano koyngal maɓɓe e leydi ndin hay ñannde wootere maa tawa ko e fillayeeji e nani-naniiji ɓe tuuginoo kono non hay e finaa-tawaaji leƴƴi ngal diiwal Afrik yeru Soninkeeɓe, Fulɓe, Manndinkooɓe, Wagadu maa Gana ko leydi Ɓaleeɓe gila ka fuɗɗoode haa ka timmoode. Ɗin finaa-tawaaji no yewti fii bollal moolanaangal, tinndiraangal, wi’eteengal Ninngi-Nannga kañum e gorko cuuco wi’eteeɗo Kayaa Magan Siise. Ko ndin moɗoori yimɓe Wagadu ɓen rewaynoo.
Kaaddi manngu e semmbe Wagadu
Ko suudu laamu Siise-Tunkara’en wonnoo laamɓe Wagadu ɓen. Hiɓe anndiranoo jammoore “Kaya Magan”, e maanaa laamɗo kaŋŋe (soninkeere hannde: kaŋŋe mahan). Haa hannde Fulɓe no wi’a “gila duuɓi Kayaa Maga” siɓe faandike teeŋtingol ko neeɓi (ɓooyi).
Ka attorun, laral leydi ngal ko e falnde maa diiwal gootal tun haaɗtunoo, ɗum ko diiwal Wagadu kono fewndo timmoode teemedannde 9aɓere, tawno diiwe go’o tawtii ɗon, yeru Tekrur (Fuuta Tooro), Galam, Kañaga, Malle haa yottoyii e nokkuure Safalɓe no wi’ee Awdagos e baŋŋe ñaamo Moritani hannde. E on saa’i, tawi kadi njulaagu ngun addorii kadi diina lislaamu barki Alla e njulaaɓe Safalɓe e Aarabeeɓe jooɗinooɓe e leydi ndin. E konngol Al-Bakri, juulɓe ɓen hino joganinoo hoore mum senngo wooto e saare laamorde nden, Kummbi Sale. Woo hiɓe teddinanoo muraadu moƴƴuru laamɗo on no diisotonoo ɓe ko heewi. Ko e nder ɗum, gooto e laamɓe ɓen tuubi wonti juulɗo, ɗum ɓurti semmbinde darnde juulɓe e leydi ndin. On tuma, Kummbi no joginoo ko yahata yimɓe 20 000, e ko winndiyankeeɓe Aarabeeɓe ngun njamaanu Al-Bakri, Ibn Battuuta e Ibn Xalduun seeditii kon.
Yirbugol laamateeri Wagadu
Ittude e teemedannde 11aɓere, laamu lislaamiyankeewu Safalɓe lollirɓe innde Almurabbituun’en fuɗɗii naɓude konu e leydi ndin. E piide misal, e hitaande 1076, Kummbi Sale yani e juuɗe maɓɓe lancaa. Hino tuumaa kadi yoorunal (hokkere duumiinde) hino tawaa e sababeeji yirbugol dawla on sabu e finaa-tawaa Soninkeeɓe, ko ɓaawo gorko go’o warii Ninngi-Nannga, toɓo acci, ndiyam fuɗɗii ŋakkude ka leydi sabu ko ndin moɗoori hormanteeri danndaynoo leydi ndin masiibooji kono laatino hitaande woo hitaande ko maa ndi sakkanee curbaajo ko ɗum waɗi haa gorko murtanɗo on aada wari ndi.
Nde laamu ngun lo’unoo, diiwe ɗen wattii sortugol hoore mum e maggu jeya hoore mum. E hitaande 1203, laamɗo Kañaga, laamateeri Sooso ndin, Sumaworo Kante (woɓɓe no wi’a Sumannguru Kante) dahi Wagadu watti e nder laamu mum. Caggal Sumaworo tigi foolaama e hare Kirina (hitaande 1235), fooluɗo on, Laamɗo Manndenkooɓe Sunnjata Keytaa sinci laamateeri hesiri, Malle (Empire du Mali/Mali Empire). Ko wano non kadi Tekrur yaltiri e juuɗe wonti laamateeri Fulɓe.
Umar Bah Gongore
Hol Umar Bah Gongore ?
Umar Bah Gongore ko gooto e sagataaɓe gollotooɓe e ɓamtaare ɗemngal Pular (Pulaar). Ko o neɗɗo keewɗo ko gollii, kono pamɗuɗo ko haali, jankiniiɗo. Ina gasa tawa ko ɗuum haɗi mo anndeede no feewi. Seede mum, ko nde min ɗaɓɓiri mo yo o hollit janngooɓe Fooyre “holi kanko ?” ko ɗumɗoo woni ko o winndi : “Anndinoore am, e raɓɓiɗinaade, ko ɗum :
Ko mi jibinaaɗo saare Pita, Fuuta Jaloo, Gine, e hitaande 1959. Gila 1978, wonu-mi ko Vienne, leydi Autriche, e dow sabaabe ɓitteende dawrugol sattunde Gine e ngun jamaanu (laamu Seeku Ture). Ko mi jogiiɗo “meetris” e ɗemɗiyankaagal e soosiyolooji (renndankaagal) to jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Vienne ɗoo, mi jannii pulaar/fulfulde ɗoo haa 2002. Jooni miɗo gollana sarwis wonɗo ɗoo wallitotooɗo ɗaɓɓooɓe golle. Fahin miɗo golla e firugol e mbaadi “freelance” e ɗemɗe Alman-Faransi-Pulaar wonande laamu ɗoo e ñaawirɗe (tirbinalji). Fannuuji am e ɗemɗiyankaagal ko fannu caggirtorɗe (leksikografi), ganndal caltuɗe (jalektolosi), fiyaakuuji fonnugol/wootiɗingol pulaar-fulfulde. Ɗemɗe ɗe waaw-mi ko: pulaar-fulfulde, faransi, enngele, almankoore, seeɗa italiyen, seeɗa aarab. Mi janngii celluka suwahiliire e bammbarankoore kono mi waawaa haalde ɗee ɗemɗe.”
Kono Umar haaldaani ko gollanii Pular/Pulaar. Sibu miin, nganndu-mi Umar ko e hitaande 2008, to lowre pulaar-fulfulde.org (fula.org). En puɗɗodinooma e makko firooji kelmeendi informatik e nder carwirɗe firo (lowe firo) Mozilla, hono mozilla.locamotion.org. En ngollodiima e ngoon firo haa e maayirɗe 2010. Kono hade ɗuum, tawi Umar gollii ko heewi, haa arti noon e caggitorɗe kelmeendi taweteeɗi e lowre internet wiyeteende peeral.com.
Caggal ɗuum o heɓii fartaŋŋe heɓde feewnitde e timminde saggitorde ndee (Saggitorde Pulaar-Farayse) e saaktude ɗum e lowre wiyeteende WEBONARY.ORG (Ƴeew ɗoo http://pular.webonary.org).
Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
ganndo ko ganndo ladde e leɗɗe, annda huɗo layo e dariigo annda ko reenetee e ko durnetee, annda anndana jawdi, ko ɗuum woni hsno haa jofna.
Ɗii baali lattiniiɗi ɗoo, ko wuro ina wiyee mbaakna e falnde maatam tawa ko e komin ɓoki jawe ɗi njeyaa.
Kono noon ko keerol senegaal e mali baali ɗi ňaami leɗɗe barooje, kan’ji fof ɗi maay e waktu gooto.
Ko e nduu lewru colte – feebariyee 2022 njan’gu ngu waɗi.
Mi nelaaka noon, kono dum ɗoo wiyetee ko njan’gu(akisidaŋ) potɗngu yottineede fotɓe yottineede, ina gasa ni tawa yottinoyaama ɓeen.


text:
23 mars 2008, 274 (74 fooyre) moolinooɗo to Senegaal taccirii tufnde Ɓoggee. Ko ndeeɗoo rogere woni adannde taccirnde ɗo. Ko ndeeɗoo woni rogere nayaɓere, tati gadane ɗe tacciri ko Rooso. Ɓoggenaaɓe njaɓɓima ɓe no feewi, sibu wuro ngoo fof yaltu ina jaɓɓoo ɓe, gila subaka, hedde waktu 9ɓo haa hedde waktu 12ɓo yimɓe ɓe ina padi, keppaani, kaaɓaani.
Haalaluuji moƴƴi kadi kaalaama toon, yo won ummoraade e yimɓe laamu ngu walla meeri o walla kadi artuɓe ɓe e koye mum en. Ndeeɗoo rogere noon ko koreeji men Boyngel Cilenaaɓe. Ɗo e balɗe ɗiɗi rogere woɗnde ina foti arde. Eɗen mbiya ɓe, bismilla maɓɓe cuuɗi maɓɓe.


text:
Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 091 (Who is the thief 3)
91. Fii ko serdu ndun wujjaa kon 3
Ringoo e Baluuta no ndaarude moýýa koɗo raneejo on ko o woni kon haååugol åoggol ngol e pootiiru ka otowal jippuwal.
Onsay maandi raneeri waɗaa. Hari haa hannde åee hoɗuåe e kun koɗolun Indiyenåe yi’aali sugu ɗun. Ko e fuɗɗagol maååe ndaarugol mbodo nii.
Saydu Gaoual : "Alla no yiɗi mo kala e men. O neli Åiɗɗo makko bajjo on ka aduna. Innde makko ko Iisaa, o wonti neɗɗo wano mo kala e men non, kono o aldaa e junuubu, Alla no añi junuubu, ko mayde o donnkinirta ɗun. Kono kanko annabi Iisaa o fawtanike en lette ɗen e fee anniye makko, o maayi ka hoore leggal altindiraangal lonto men. Onsay Alla immintini mo hakkunde mayåe åen. Gomɗinee e innde annabi Iisaa. Onsay, on hisinte, heåon werde ka aljanna, ka kammu."
Mbodo on lannii. Pandou no fijirde gallol ka keroonaaur makko, åen faalanoo åe yewtidude e Saïdu Grubb, luttiti ɗon.
Ringoo : "Saïdu, ko haa honto luttidataa e amen, men faalaa humpitaade åuri nii fii Alla maa on."
Saydu Gaoual : "Men hewtoyay e koɗolun wonkun yeeso kun. Kono no gasa ka yiitiden ñannde go’o."
Ringu et Battu no haani yiltaade ka suudu. Kono keroonaaru ndun no ka nder Jippuwal ... hara goɗɗo yi’oyay åe? No yaawiri wa maýande, åe ýetti pootiiru ndun, åe mutidi e foolifen ka nder niwre. Åe suåii ýokkeeru hinndu ndun ka åe suuɗoo.
Hari jemma on no juutani åe. Ɗun non sabu fondooji maååe bonɗi ɗin, kono kadi hiåe haani aynude ngese maååe ɗen sabu bonooji ɗin.
Lewru ndun no jalba.
Ringoo : "Battou, goɗɗun no menminaade ɗaa. Buutoori. Pellet ko buutoori mi woni yiide ka gite mun jalbata."
Baluuta : "Hara a hoyɗu?"
Ringoo : "Oo’owoye mi yi’aali ndi."
Bimbi mun, koɗolun kun no yewta fii piiji hulåiniiɗi.
Gorko : "Hari ko buutoori. Buutoori ñaamayndi yimåe."
Debbo : "Honɗun? Honde tuma? Honto?"
Gorko : "Ka koɗolun wonkun takko ɗoo buutori ndin hawrii e goɗɗo."
Ringoo : "Menen kadi men yi’ii buutoori ndin."
Fow huli! Haa ko waañoowo goo tinndi åe ko åe haani waɗude.
Waanyoowo : "Ko waawete waɗude ko warugol nagge, walline nga ka sera caangol hannde kiikiiɗe. Suuɗoɗen e hoore leggal janɗugal hara hiɗen jogiii aalaaji hare ɗin, habboɗen. No ýiiýan nagge ngen pooɗiri buutoori ndin, e no ndi hewtiri ndi fuɗɗii ñaamude nagge ngen, fellen ndi."
Gorko : "Ringo, hara hiɗa faalaa arude? Meɗe hanndi e maa."
Hari miɗo weltii fii ko waañooåe åen suåii mo kon yaadugol e maååe. Waañugol buuto no hulåinii fota. Haray no hulåinii si tawii ...
A waawoyay arude ka waañugol ka taariika hikkotooɗo.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, Saydu Gaoual, Ringo, Baluuta, waañoowo, gorko, debbo
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


text:
Sammba Jabare Sammbu, Fooɓre Gawlaagu Ganni Hootii Saare Goonga.
Sammba Jabare Sammbu ko ciftinatnooɗo Senegaal hanki mum. Hanki binndaaɗo he jimɗi awluɓe e gaaaci wammbaa. Hanki ngootaagu pinal e daartol haa ɓuri teeŋtude hakkunde Haalpulaar en e Jolfuɓe.
O jibinaa ko 1924 to wuro ene wiyee Muye he nder diiwaan Luga, leydi Senegaal. Wiyama jibinaaɓe makko ko awluɓe Haalpulaarɓe. Haysinno Samba Jabare ɗigginaano ɗemngal Pulaar, ko Jolfe o haalata ne, omo faarnortonoo huwtoraade jarfooji awluɓe haalpulaar en he nder jimɗi makko, ko wayno : “Hoto njedddee laamɗo mo yeddi laamɗo fof colli ŋoñoo ngesa baay mum,” walla “ Yummaa rokkumaa waj maa, baaba maa rokkumaa wajmaa, kono so doole maa ndokkima mbajataama”, ekn… Hono no kala gawlo ganni nii, Sama Jabare ko jimatnooɗo, koɗatnooɗo gaaci, gasikinatnooɗo kadi daartiyanke.
Gila omo yahra e duuɓi 17 o fuɗɗi yaltude diiwaan maɓɓe omo ɗannoo he nder Senegaal kala ngam wiɗtude daarti e ganni hanki. O yillima nokkuuji keewɗi he nder Fuuta Tooro, Jolof, Waalo Barak, Kayoor e kala ɗo laamuuji ganni ngonnoo he nder leydi he. O yahii haa Mali ngam janngoyde daartol e hoɗdu.
Ko he 1958 o fuɗɗii waɗde jeewte he rajo Senegaal e ko yowitii he daartol e pine ganni, kanko e musiɗɗo makko, jaadiiɗo makko Amadu Njaay Sammbu, ɓe inniri yeewtere ndee “Senegaal Demb” ɗuum woni Senegaal hanki. Omo joginoo kadi yeewtere wiyeteende “Li Xalam di wax” (Ko Hoɗdu Haalata) he ɗemngal Jolfe, omo fira heen ko leeɓi (baaruuji) ɗii kaalata.
Sammba Jabare Sammbu ene jeyaa e fuɗɗuɓe diɗɗal Sorano (l’Ensemble lyrique et traditionnel du Théatre National Daniel Sorano.) he 1962. Gila ndeen omo jeyaa e awluɓe cosaan ɓurɓe maantin’de he nder Senegaal. O fiilii kadi leppi keewɗi Pulaar e Wolof, ɗi ene jeyaa e mum en: “Ngawla” (1993) mo o waɗdi e Mansuur Sek e Baaba Maal, “Laqiya” (1997), “Taara” (1998), “Jëf sa jëf” (2000), e “Biram Yaasin” (2003).
Alhajji Sammba Jabare Sammbu mayi ko he jamma Mawnde/Aljumaa jofi Hoore-biir/Aset 21 Silto/Septembre 2019 taw omo yahra e duuɗi 94. Yoo yurmeende Geno won e makko, hinnoomo e yurmeende mum yaajnde.


text: Raag: Eji Shaam sadaaji sacho shaam sadaaji e sadaaji , e sadaaji eh mun alaah; nauv-e khandde tribhovar men - shaam sadaaji 1 Eji Ghatt bi andar e viraa maaraa vasere - e mowlaanaa e mowlaanaa eh mun alaah; baahaar-so keddaa e niyaari-e bhaaiddaa 2 Eji Tini visavaase e viraa maaraa je nar puraa e mun saachaa emun allaah ; tini ratnaagar kaayaa e kasaai 3 Eji Namanni ne khamanni e viraa maaraa tin- kun e jugaa-i , e jugesi emun allaah; jis ghar andar moman paak niyaaji 4 Eji Vannare kamaai-e viraa maaraa moksh na lesho e na lesho , e mun alaah; aagall dharam tulesi-e taraaju 5 Eji Viraa niki e viraa maaraa vaatt ej chalannaa e mun chalanna , e mun alaah; khaniyaa tikhi tenji dhaar e mun saachi 6 Eji Tiyaan chaddi Gur Soh Dev viraa maaraa aap langesi e langaayesi - e mun alaah; langidhaa saachaa yaaraa e dasondi 7 Eji Bhanne Pir Sadardin aani sunni-o gati-un momanaa e mun bhaayddaa ,emun alaah; ahonis kirat kari-o - aapanne e mun Shaah ki 8


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2
Feri káʼa tḭ́i pola rɔɔ, Ŋgɛrɛmbay a vi
1-2 Yṵ ɓururi, ɓay ká se tul yḭ́i Ŋgɛrɛmbay naari Zezu *Krisi ɓáy mbṵ́ kḭ naari ká luo-ɛ na, nzoɓ ha̰nɛri ɓaa ha rì mii, nam yḭ́i ɓe na vi ro. Ze ɓa na nzoɓ ya̰aŋa ɓay saa nzaa Ŋgɛrɛwṵru, mase nzoɓ ka-káa, mase nzoɓ ɗaa mbeɗe ze a ɓǎake mii, ɓa ɓuru ze ɓuru ɓaa ha rì kara, ɓuru koɗ rì ɓay haŋa rì ɗaa ha̰ kér ɓay ka zukri rì maŋ ká ɗi ɓa vaa ya nda̰w, a í ha̰ hḭɛ ka ɗáa rì ká ɗi ya nda̰w pi. 3 Ì ha̰ nzoɓ mbḭw kara ka úla rì ɓáy kḭri ɓayri ká mini key mbḭw ya, ɓay ḭi lɛ, pola rɔɔ ɓay haŋa namke ka vi na, nzoɓri ŋgḭ-ŋgḭi i túŋ Ŋgɛrɛwṵru mbá̰y, rɔɔ Nzoɓ Mgbɔrɔ, ɓe ká Ŋgɛrɛwṵru a ɓíɛ ni kpukɗu kpukɗu ká ɓil huu na a tḭ́i nda̰w. 4 Nzoɓ Mgbɔrɔke na a túŋ feri riw bele ká nzoɓri kɔ ɓa wṵru ɓari ɓáy feri riw bele ká i koɗ ri na. Kaʼa mbika sùo-ɛ ɓa nzoɓ ká kal tul wṵrukeri ku riw bele, a ɗaa kpṵru a kaw *hul ka̰ni Ŋgɛrɛwṵru, a ɗi sùo-ɛ ɓe kḭ ɓa Ŋgɛrɛwṵru.
5 Fe niri key na, mì ɓaa ha rì ɓáy ɗol ɓi ká mì ɗo ziŋ rì hɔy. Wa̰a, ì yḭ-yḭiŋra lɛ woo? 6 Roo lɛ, fe mbḭw haa faa ɓay haŋa ni tḭi ká timbɛɗɛ key; feke na ì kɔ-kɔ. Ɓe mini ze, Nzoɓ Mgbɔrɔ na a tḭ́i ɓáy namke ká Ŋgɛrɛwṵru tuu. 7 Tusuɛke lɛ, hṵrusuo Nzoɓ Mgbɔrɔ ká ɗaa ha̰ nzoɓri ŋgḭ-ŋgḭi túŋke Ŋgɛrɛwṵru na, ɗo ɗáa peɗ ɓa muni ro. Roo lɛ, nzoɓ ká haa faa ha̰ ni na tiya ro lɛ, 8 ɓe nda̰w rɔɔ, ɓe na a tḭ́i ɓáy. A lɛ, ɓáy nam ká Ŋgɛrɛmbay Zezu a yḭ́i a vi na, a ɓíɛ ni kpukɗu kpukɗu ɓáy zuu nzi-ɛ puɗ, a gur hṵrusuo-ɛ ruk ruk ɓáy ndṵy ɓe ká zḭriri zḭriri. 9 Nzoɓ Mgbɔrɔ na, a ví ɓáy hṵrusuo *Satan a ɗaa kḭri peɗri ɓoɗ ɓoɗ riw bele ká ɓa hḭɛ zikiki, fe saŋri ɓáy feri ká mba kɔ́kɔ ɓay úlake nun nzoɓri. 10 Kaʼa ɗáa kḭri fe ɗáa ka̰ayari ɓoɗ ɓoɗ riw bele ɓay úlake nzoɓri ká i ɗo faa káʼa séke ziŋ ri ɓa zaɗ ɓíɛ. I zíŋ ɓíɛ, ɓay ḭi lɛ, i hii ɓay ya̰aŋa tusuɛ ɓay ká maa ɓay ya̰aŋake sùo-ri na ya. 11 Sa̰wke mini ze, Ŋgɛrɛwṵru ɗaa ha̰ hṵrusuo nzaa úla ɗaa peɗ ká ɓil law-ri ɓay haŋa ri ɗaa law-ri ɓo tul ɓay baylu. 12 Ɓe ze, nzoɓri riw bele ká i ɗaa law-ri ɓo tul tusuɛ ɓay ya, ká kɔn ɗáa fe ka̰aya ze mgba law-ri na, ɓay a mgbaka tul-ri.
Mgbaka mbika law ŋgɔ-ŋgɔŋ
13 Yṵ ɓururi, ɓaarì ká Ŋgɛrɛmbay kɔ rì ɓa nzoɓ nun-ɛ na, ɓuru ɗaa taambɔl ha̰ Ŋgɛrɛwṵru ɓay tul-rì ɓaŋguɔ. Ɓa fe ká ɗo nun haŋa ɓuru ɗaa, ɓay ḭi lɛ, Ŋgɛrɛwṵru nan rì ɓáy titire ɗáa tusiri ɗɛkrɛ hɔy ɓay haŋa rì ziŋ pam ɓáy faa Tem Law Pie ká ɗaa peɗ ká ɓil law-rì ha rì vi ɓa nzoɓri ká *taŋ kaɗ kaɗ nda̰w, ɓáy faa law-rì ká ì ɗaa ɓo tul tusuɛ ɓay nda̰w pi. 14 Ɓay tul ɓayke na ku ze ka ɗíke rì ɓáy faa káa Ɓay Kere *Krisi ká ɓuru kaa ha rì na, ɓay haŋa rì ziŋ riŋ ɗika mbḭw hɔy ziŋ Ŋgɛrɛmbay naari Zezu Krisi.
15 Munu zu lɛ, yṵ ɓururi, ì mgba mbika law ɓaarì ŋgɔ-ŋgɔŋ, a í mgba tusuɛ ɓay ká ɓuru ziŋ a ɓúru suo ɓúru fere rì na ŋgɔ-ŋgɔŋ, ha̰y ká ɓuru ɓaa ɓáy nzaa ɓuru nda̰w, rɔɔ ha̰y ká ɓuru ɗaa ɗo mbeɗe ha rì kara nda̰w pi. 16 Ndaɗ ɓay haŋa Ŋgɛrɛmbay naari Zezu Krisi kḭ sùo-ɛ ɓáy Bǎa naari Ŋgɛrɛwṵru, ɓe káʼa kɔ naari ɓa nzoɓ nun-ɛ, káʼa ha̰ law naari huo wṵ̌m, a ha̰ náa ɗáari law naari nzokɗo te tul fe kere ká náa ziŋri ɓáy faa law kere ɓe na, 17 ka ɗaa wa̰ra ɓo ɓil law-rì, a ha rì hṵrusuo ɗáa fe kereri ɓaŋguɔ ɓáy faa peɗ ɗáa ɓaarì nda̰w, ɓay ɓáa ɓaarì nda̰w pi.


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Browsing Category
Kubaruuji Fijirle
AFCON: taskani fijirde boll kosde sanne haa Lesdi Mozambique.
Kawtal tokke fijoobe bol kosde nga (AFCON) taskani fijirde ragareere nyennde jumbaare, 16 September 2022 haa Maputo, Mozambique. Ardiibe kawtal ngal do wada fodde bawde mabbe ngam yiiki fijirde nden timminaama nder jam ‘e!-->!-->!-->…
Tokkere fijoobe bol kosde be Super Falcon fiji bee USA 2-1.
Tokkore fijoobe bol kosde nga Lesdi Naajeeriya Super Falcons Fiji bee USA be hokki Naajeeriya boggi 2-1 haa fijirde soobiraagu ko fija haa daldal fijirde nde galluure washinton Lesdi America. Falcons do mantira be nasaraaraku be!-->!-->!-->…
NFF:taskani wadol Cubi Ardungal kawtal ngal.
Ballo ardiido kawta tokkere fijoobe bol nga (NFF), lisal Jhawol Lagos, Seyi Akinwunmi, wangini anniyaaji muudum haro daruki tefre cubi ardungal kawtal ngal dum tammi wadeeki nder Lewru garoojum haa Galluure Benin nder Jihawol!-->…
Fijoowo fijirde doggudu Keeke mo Lesdi Kenya sooyi yonki maako.
Suleiman Kangangi, 33, fijoowo gfijirde doggudu keeke haa Lesdi Kenya sooyi yonki maako wakkati be wadanno fijirde nden haa lesddi America US nyennde Alat. Hooreejo tokkere nden Amani mo kenya on suutika bee wiiki doggudu ndun!-->!-->!-->…
Tokkere fijoobe boll kosde be Naajeeriya do hebi nasaraaku.
Tokkere fijiibe boll kosde nga Super Eagles do dari darned mabbe bee lambaaji 31. Tippungel do on Ardiibe kawtal fijoobe boll nga FIFA anndini wiiki naa see jhedi doo tan haa jotta be Lesdi Naajeeriya on woni lamba 4 nder Lesde Africa. !-->!-->!-->!-->…
NFF: Fabbi tini nyalde wadol cubi Ardiibe mabbe.
Commitiwa Ardiibe be hakkilanta shaanu fijirde ball kosde nga NFF jogan koromje mabbe yaaki 30 lewru September 2022. Niiman wadaama on ngam be heba bosesel no cubi Ardiibe laabdi goonnga wadete bawti be narri nde be wadino giidal haa!-->!-->!-->…
Be tefri ngomnati hoora hakkiilo dow fijirle Nakisiibe.
Taskaram joodiidum joonde hoore muudum nga fijirle Gabify Initiative (NGO), tefri ngomnati kawtal Lesdi yawna hoosuki jabrude kanndude bee jawdum ko wadaata jahargal yeeso fijirde nakisiibe haa nder Naajeeriya. Hooreejo taskaramka!-->!-->!-->…
Barca: firliti gawargal fijoobe mabbe ngam nasaraaku.
Tokkere fijoobe boll kosde nga Barcelona fuddi taskaramji sanne dow ko laarani fijirde mabbe yooso. Tokkere nden be Lesdi Spain tongiti inde fijoobe kastaabe hesbe ngam fijuki fijirde dadootiral nga La Liga’. !-->!-->!-->!-->!-->…
Tokkere fijoobe boll kosde be Kwara United tammi fijuki bee be Lesdi Nijer Republic.
Tokkere fijoobe bol kosde nga Kwara United Football Club tammi fijuki bee nanta bee Douanes of Niger Republic haa fijirde nde CAF 2022/2023 nden hebiido nasaraaku fu tammi fijuki bee rs berkane of morocco. Niiman!-->!-->!-->…
Ardiido Buhari hawtani Naajeeriyaabe seyuruki nasaraaku ko heba haa fijirde doggudu dum rewbe.
Nyennde Alat Ardiido Lesddi Naajeeriya Muhammadu Buhari hawtani ummaatoore Lesdi Naajeeriya ha waduki seyo lamar hebuki nasaraaku nyaamuki fjirde doggudu dum wada haa Commonwealth nder galluure Birmingham 2022. Ardiido on hawtani!-->!-->!-->…


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Koddiwaar: Hooreejo jaagorɓe kiɗɗo on Giyoom Soro fawaama kaso kaddi ngurdam
Saakitaama ñannde :
Hooreejo jaagorɓe kiɗɗo, o woniino kadi hooreejo suudu sarɗinkooɓe Koddiwaar, hannde o fawaama kaso kaddi ngurdam. O jukkaama e dow ñawoore nde o tawanooka e mum. Suudu ñaawirdu ndun goonginii tuumol wi'ungol ko o faalanooɗo ittude jam e deeƴere e nder leydi ndii.
Laabiyankoojo makko on Affusiyata Bammba Lamiin, Sul to sul, hooreejo porotokol makko e sarɗinkoojo kiɗɗo Ben Suk, kala e maɓɓe fawaama duuɓi noogay.
Alen Loboñon, Banndiraaɓe Simon'en ɗiɗo e Rigobeer Soro e Falisiyeb Sekongo fawaama kala e maɓɓe lebbi 17. sabu jiiɓoldu ndu ɓe waɗi e nder leydi ndin.
Suudu ñaawirdu ndun yamirii kadi fusugol fedde dawro Giyoom Soro nden (GPS).


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Ñalawma Deftere Pulaar: Pr. Abubakri M. Lam Yeenaama Kuɗol Kaŋŋe!
Ñalawma Deftere Pulaar ko Joljole ɗe Lewlewal Group Communication yuɓɓinta ngam ruttude teddungal fayde he wiɗtiyankooɓe e winndiyankooɓe Pulaar. Ko hikka woni laawol ɗiɗiɓol ko ɓe njuɓɓini oon ɗoon ñalawma. Waɗaa ko ñalnde 21/12/2019 to wuro ene wiyee Siñcu Daŋɗe he nder Falnde Podoor, diiwal St.Louis Senegaal. Ñalawma oo teddiniraa ɗum ko ganndo Afriknaajo ŋana; pullo paarnortooɗo Pulaar, yiɗi ɗum kadi gollanii ɗum ko ɓooyde majjinta,oon woni porofesoor Abubakri Muusa Lam.
Aboubacry Moussa Lam, so en mbinndirii no woowra ni, jibinaa ko 1953 he wuro ene wiyee Siñcu Daŋɗe diiwal Halayɓe, leydi Fuuta Tooro. Daartiyanke panniiɗo he Kemityeewal (Egyptologie), Abubakri ko almuudo Seek Anta Joop mo o jooɗtii he jappeere mum kadi o jokki darnde mum ngam haɓanaade ubbitde daartol Afrik ɓooyma e jokkondirde Afrik hannde e hanki mum paarnorɗo.
Porofesoor Abubakri Muusa Lam, ko winndiyanke belɗo kuɗol; o wallifiima defte keewɗe he ɗemngal Farayse ɗi omo hollira heen dalillaaji laaɓtude wonnde pinal Misra (Egypt) ɓooyma ko pinal ɓaleeɓe kadi ngaal pinal batteeji mum ene tawee haa jooni he nder ɓaleeri Afrik kala. He deftere makko De l’origine égyptienne des Peuls, omo hollira heen wonnde Fulɓe ummii ko Misra kadi e lawbi mum en fergo haa njettii daande maayo Senegaal kadi kaylitii payti fuɗnaange.
Yoga e binndanɗe makko ene njowtii he ferngooji ɓooyɗi ummoraade daande maayo Niil fayde he nder-ndereeri Afrik haa teeŋti e Worgo Sahara. He ɗeen binndanɗe omo huwtoroo karallaagal ɗemɗiyankaagal ngam hollirde jiydigal hakkunde ɗemɗe Firawna en ɓooyma e ɗemɗe ɓaleeri Afrik, teeŋtinoon he ɗemɗe Senegambia, ko wayno Pulaar, Seereer e Wolof.
Abubakri, ko jiɗɗo Pulaar kadi kiranoowo ɗum mo hono mum weeɓaani e nder annduɓe Fulɓe Senegaal. O wallifiima defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Pulaar ko wayno: Paalel Njuumri; Sawru Ganndal; Fulɓe Gila Héli-e -Yooyo haa Fuuta Tooro. Yanti heen kadi binndanɗe makko ene keewi he jaaynde Lasli\Njelbeen.
He nder oon ñalawma, o rokkaama njeenaari “Kuɗol Kaŋŋe” (Plume d’Or) sabu ballal makko he ƴellitaare pinal aadee rewrude he ubbitde gannde nafooje ɗe ene seedtina he binndanɗe makko keewɗe e defte makko bejaaɗe ɗoon he ndeen ɗoon ñalnde. Ngaal teddungal waɗaa ko he tawtoreede banndiraaɓe makko enɗam, gollidiiɓe makko, e denndaangal jooɗaniiɓe laamu Senegaal he diiwal he kala. Kono kadi e tawtoreede ngenndiyankooɓe Fulɓe heewɓe e jaayndiyankooɓe ɗemngal Pulaar.
Defte Porofesoor Abubakri Muusa Lam wallifii he ɗemngal Farayse
- Les chemins du Nil: les relations entre l’Egypte ancienne et l’Afrique
- De l’origine égyptienne des Peuls.
- La fièvre de la terre.
- Le Sahara ou la vallée du Nil?: aperçu sur la problématique du berceau de l’unité culturelle de l’Afrique Noire.
- L’affaire des momies royales: la vérité sur la reine Ahmès-Nefertari.
- Le triomphe de Maât.
- L’unité culturelle égypto-africaine à travers les formes et les fonctions de l’appui-tête.


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Ñalnde 10 desammbar 1948, tawi winndere tampii kareeli, tampii ndufu ƴiiƴam, muuyaama jam e kisal. Hankadi hakkillaaji yimɓe fof teeɗaniima nuunɗal, kaaɓii warhooreeji e bonanndeeji hakkunde ɓiɗɓe baaba Aadama. Ko ndeen muuyaande jam e nuunɗal e kisal addi miijo lelnude doosɗe juɓɓinooje jotondire hakkunde yimɓe, ɗum woni Bayyinaango huftodinngo jojjanɗe aadee.
Addani Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (ONU) lelnude ɗe, ko yiɗde haɓde e kiiɗal e paltoor, caggal hare adunankoore boomnde winndere nde, ɗo golle bonɗe tabitinaa e aadee en.
Anndude ndeeɗoo winndaande, humpitaade ɗum e faamde ina waɗɗii mo woni kala e men, haa arti noon e sahaa mo winndere woni e jiiɓru mawndu : ɗo leyɗe doolnuɗe e koye mum en njaɓɓata ɗee doosɗe, yonta ɗo doole ceɓɓitiiɗe kappani felɓondirde aadee en.
Ɗum waɗi, ngooɗoo bayyinaango, kam fof e dañde duuɓi 60, ittataa ko hannde fof ngo ɓuri yahdude e yonta he, hannde fof ngo sokli ɗoofteede.
E oon sahaa, e nder 58 dowla jeyaaɗo e Fedde nde, ina tawee heen denndaangal miijanteeɗi, denndaangal tippuɗe renndo e politik, dennndaangal diineeji e pine e aadaaji e neesuuji, leyɗe ƴellitiiɗe e pamare doole kala. Hay winnduɓe bayyinaango ngo ummorii ko e denndaangal jookli winndere nde, mbele denndaangal ngoƴaaji e miijooji ina teskee e mum. Ko ɗum tagi bayyinaango ngo wonnde winndaande huftodinnde, wonannde yimɓe kala.
Bayyinaango Huftodinngo jojjanɗe aadee waɗi ko 30 kuulal.
Heen kuulal kala won fannu ndimaagu e wellitaare e hakke joopii :
- Kuulal 1 : Potal bani aadama en
- Kuulal 2 : luulndagol paltoor
- Kuulal 3 : Ndeenka e kisal aadee
- Kuulal 4 : Karmingol njiyaagu
- Kuulal 5 : Karmingol lepte
- Kuulal 6 : Ngonka sariya
- Kuulal 7 : Potal yeeso laawol
- Kuulal 8 : Hakke wullitaade to ñaawirɗe
- Kuulal 9 : Karmingol nanngal aadee e dow fenaande
- Kuulal 10 : Ndimaagu ñaawoore
- Kuulal 11 : Jooɗtoreede waɗaani bonannde
- Kuulal 12 : Ndeenka nguurndam keeriɗam
- Kuulal 13 : Wellitaare yah-ngartaa yimɓe
- Kuulal 14 : Hakke moolaade
- Kuulal 15 : Hakke jeyeede e leydi (nasiyonaalitee)
- Kuulal 16 : Hakke resondireede e keptingol galle
- Kuulal 17 : Hakke jeyi keeriiɗo
- Kuulal 18 : Wellitaare dewal
- Kuulal 19 : Wellitaare miijo e haala
- Kuulal 20 : Wellitaare batu e njuɓɓudi
- Kuulal 21 : Potal to bannge golle ndenndaandi, demokaraasi e woote
- Kuulal 22 : Hakke kisal renndo
- Kuulal 23 : Hakke gollaade, heɓde njoɓdi moƴƴiri, wellitaare senndikaa
- Kuulal 24 : Njuuteendi mudda golle e hakke heɓde fooftere
- Kuulal 25 : Hakke cellal e ndeenka renndo
- Kuulal 26 : Hakke jaŋde e nehdi
- Kuulal 27 : Hakke pinal e jeyi coñce e ñeeñal
- Kuulal 28 : Hakke e njuɓɓudi renndo adunankoori
- Kuulal 29 : Hakkeeji keeriiɗi e doosɗe dottooje keeri baɗɗiiɗi e hakkeeji keeriiɗi, dottooji keeri hakkeeji e wellitaare
- Kuulal 30 : Baasgol laamuuji yiiltude hakkeeji e wellitaare joopaande nde


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Darorɗe hitaande hesere ndee, 2022, ñalɗi 3, 4 e 5 lewru Siilo (saawiyee), wonnoo ñalɗi pinal wuro Taaga-e-Lemtuuna. Wuro Taaga lommbii ko hakkunde Dawu e Magaama, hedde 90 kiloomeeteer wuro Kayhayɗi, nder diiwal Gorgol, fuɗɗaange worgo leydi Moritani. Ngo woni ko he Damga to diiwe Fuuta-Tooro. Gure koɗdiiɗe ɗee fof tawtaraaama he mbaydi ŋarɗundi. Ina heen gila Garli e Yuman-Yire e Tiggere e Doolol e Kundel e Dawu bannge Hiranaange ; bannge Fuɗnaange ko Kumballi (Magaama) e Wiinnde-Ciluɗe haa Bey-Lugge ɗiɗi, mo Umar wul Eli e mo Liitaama e Kow. Gila Jiinge e Likseyba bannge Woyla (Rewo) eewniima bannge Worgo nootii: Fimmbo e Ɓoggel haa Waali e Saŋe e Haayre Ɓowdi e Ari-Haara. So en taƴtii Maayo oya bannge ko Barmacca e Bappalel e Guuriiki e Kanel e Horndolde e Cempeŋ e Horkaƴere e Ƴella e Maatam, nootiima no yooɗiri. Ɗee gure fof ina moofti Taagankooɓe sara Yaalalɓe e Uuruurɓe, Termesankooɓe e Moodi-Nallankooɓe e Deeniyankooɓe. Hay nih Mboonnaaɓe e woɗɗude ngenndi inan ɗoon, ngontii e jaatti Taagankooɓe.
Ñalɗi ɗii udditiraa ko jaŋto deftere Quraana toownde ndee. Ɓaawo ɗuum, ko bismaango halifaaɓe nokku oo, gila e “meer” Ngalluure ndee, e hooreeɓe pelle, ekn. Ñalawma gadano oo gasiri ko jime e jimɗi finaa-tawaa, wejo, kollirgol cacci e kettuki nder finaa-tawaa e donaaɗi e goowaaɗi Taagankooɓe.
Ñalnde ɗiɗmere ndee huccanaa ko kollirgol Tabalde Taaga, fiyngo mum, cabbi mum, ngamiri mum, maana mum, darnde mum nder pinal Taaga. Kono paamataa ko suuɗii tigi he pinal Taaga ko he jaysi Tabalde ndee, ko ɗoon teskoto-ɗaa ñootondiral pine leƴƴi ceertuɗi, haa teeŋti noon hakkunde capataagu e pulaagu. Eɗen teskoo he Taagankooɓe ko pulaagu nguu fooltii hannde. Taagankooɓe paarnotoo ko ɗemngal pulaar e pinal pulaagu.
Pinal Taagankooɓe fof soomii ko he cewle pine leƴƴi goɗɗi. Ko noon Taagankooɓe ngooborii he Safalɓe Lemtuuna (Sanhajja’en) e Fulɓe e Soninkooɓe. Kono ɗo Taaga ɗoo, ngalu pinal mum soomii pine leƴƴi koɗdaaɗi fof haa ɗuum rokki ngal semmbe e ñamri e teddungal baŋ-yoo-baŋ. Ɗo Taaga ɗoo, yaama tawo, ko ɓurde feeñde e maɓɓe ngaal ceerundiral pine haa hannde he oo ñalawma, jeyi alɗeende pinal Taagankooɓe e Taaganaaɓe.
Facciro mum ina artoya ɗoon e ɗoon he yeewtere daartol Aamadu Malal Gey mo Saare Ndoogu, nde tiitoonde mum wonnoo Laam-Taaga e Cañu renndo Taaga. Jiñtannooɓe yeewtere ndee ko Njaay Saydu Aamadu mo Jiinge e Dooro Gey Boobo Loonde, he ɗowngo jaayndiyankooɓe feelelɓe, Mbooc Abuu Maariyata mo Rajo Moritani e Saalif Taal mo Golal Media.
Yeewtiyanke oo holltii iwdi Taagankooɓe gila nde wolde Maraabat en (Muraabiɗuun) suggi, Jah-Oogo en carii jibini Laam-Toñnjoŋ hokkuɓe Tekuruur Farbaaji mum haa yettoyii Fuuta-Tooro ɗo Koli Teŋella waylaani. Laam-Toñnjoŋ ronni Laam-Termes, hokki Laam-Taaga haa heɓi ndonu maɓɓe Laam-Tooro. Ndeke daartol e pinal Laam-Taaga soomodii ko he daarti e pine leƴƴi keddiiɗi diiwal ngal keborɗe wonoyde Fuuta-Tooro. Eɗen teskoo ɗoo tan, Taaga wonaa wuro tan, Taaga ko dental yimɓe jiyduɓe ɗemɗe (wonaa ɗemngal gootal), nodditortooɓe iwdi ngootiri, pinal gootal. So Laam-Taaga Lommbaat fartiŋaniima gooto fiileede lefol, ko Um-el Yanza, mo Tabalde Taaga reeni pinal maɓɓe. Ngamiri e jeysi e jimɗi Um-el Yanza kollitii haɓɓere wonnde hakkunde Taagankooɓe ñalnde wootere e ñalɗi Geno Tabalde tellii, tellodii e cabbi fiyngo e Deftere Quraana e sarɗiyeeji ndeenka. Tabalde Taaga jooɗii nder Taagankooɓe ko joɗnde Bawɗi-Alamari darii nder Seɗɓe, Jam-Gunndabi ɗo leydi huɓɓi kammu heɓotaako, bawɗi tunngooji ƴiiƴam. Tabalde Taaga kadi weltaare ñalnde locital afo gorko Taaganke maa yaŋnge mum, ekn.
Naamndal : Taagankooɓe ko leñol maa ko hinnde ?
Jaabawol : Alaa heen fof ko woni, alaa heen fof ko wonaani. So tawii leñol ko denndaangal yumre yimɓe jiiduɓe ɗemngal e daartol e leydi e pinal, sikke alaa ɓe ngonta ɗoon ko leñol. Kono so ɓe njeytoraama he leñol Fulɓe/Haalpulaar en e Safalɓe, gasataa ɓe ngona leñol nder leñol. So tawii noon hinnde ko kala jiiduɓe ɗemngal e pinal e iwdi ngootiri (nodditaade) e asko wooto e gollal gootal, ɓe ngonataa hinnde sibu maɓɓe renndinde kinɗe keewɗe : Fulɓe Aynaaɓe, waañooɓe, awooɓe (Subalɓe), sehooɓe (Lawɓe), awlooɓe yimɓe (Awluɓe)… Ndeke ko ɓe fof. Ɗuum addani A. M. Gey wiyde “ Taagankooɓe ngonaa leñol ngonaa hinnde, seeɗa noon ɓe ngona fof ”. Ɓe njeyaa ko he Leñol Fulɓe nokkuɓe he Sanhajja en ɓe Lemtuuna (Berbeer en) e Fulɓe e Soninkooɓe.
Yeewtiyankooɓe ɓee kaaɗaani e hollitde tan finaa-tawaa, kono kay, teeŋtinii no potirten dolirde ñootondiral alaa-e-sago, baɗɗingal, hakkunde kinɗe e leƴƴi guurdaaɗi. Ndeke daartol araani tonngude en he ko ngonno-ɗen, darnde daartol ko daartoraade e dartoraade hannde guuraaɗo oo, heblonoraade janngo garoowo oo. Ndeke daartol ko kam soomi binndanɗe potɗe ɓurde wonde jogitaari nguurndam ƴellitoojam, yeesoyankeejam.
He ko arata, maa en ɗaɓɓir yeewtiyanke oo nde toonganta en daartol Taaga e batte mum nder nguurndam hannde Taagankooɓe, ƴellito maa deestagol pinal renndo maɓɓe e jokkondiral maɓɓe e dente Fuuta-Tooro keddiiɗe ɗee.
Dooro Gey – Boobo Loonde
Kalfinaaɗo Kumpital FƁPM


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Yana Ummoo he Magooji Pulaar: Hol to Ardo e Dieyla Tiindii?
Ardo e Dieyla ko gooto e magooji Pulaar mo jaltugol mum addi welkeende mawnde he nder yeeɓiyankooɓe Fulɓe. Nde tawnoo yimɓe ɓee ene njoortinoo he mago ngoo wonde mago yuɓɓungo kadi heewngo kesam-hesaagu. Sabaabu gadano o ene waawi ko ngam yiynoode heen Saydu Bah mo 2STV, ko neɗɗo mo yeeɓiyankooɓe fulɓe nganndi kadi njaɓani ɗum he fanniyankaagal mum.
Hayso tawii ko ngol woni gadanol makko he mago ne, ko o goowɗo media e ayaawooji kabrirɗe. Foutavision, heedtuɓe he kaarallaagal ngal ɓee ne, ko seedtanaaɓe karallaagal. Dahab wallii sukaaɓe heewɓe waɗooɓe Rap Pulaar waawde yaltinde kilipaaji mum en, kadi o waɗi heen golle maantinɗe. So alla, ɗamaamuya yimɓe oo sooyaani, nde tawnoo kala ko ene addana mago yuɓɓude e weltinde fittaandu ene tawee he Arɗo e Jeylaa. Magiyankooɓe ɓee ko haralleɓe waawɓe ko mbaɗata ko, ɗigginɓe meccal mum en. So tawii addanta mago welde e yuɓɓude ko kumpa (suspense), bettere (surprise), daraama (drama), e njalniika (comedie), fof ene tawee he nder Arɗo e Jeylaa. Ko adii fof, loowdi (scenario) ndii ene roondii maana kadi ene yaltina toɓɓe nguurndam keewɗe guuraaɗe kadi jarɗe wattude hakkille. Hayso tawii loowdi (scenario) ndii soomaa ko e tekkere kesam-hesaagu ne, neɗɗaagu Fulɓe ene feeña heen gila e haala haa baɗle.
He raawre 1 (Saison 1) kala ɗo yimɓe ɓee ɗaminooɓe ɓe ndiwtii ɗoon, ko ɗuum waɗi yeeɓiyankooɓe ɓee ene keppatnoo ko raawre ɗiɗimere nde arata. Raawre ɗiɗimere ndee, sikke alaa, fuɗɗoriima he mbaydi yañɗundi (spectaculaire) nde tawnoo hawri ko he maanditaare Saydu Bah, kadi ndeen o suɓinoo ko taƴcude maayo o tawoyi yeeɓiyankkoɓe makko wonɓe rewo e woodi booye, ngam renndude e mum en weltaare kono kadi ngam ɓeydaade tiiɗtinde e tabitinde wonnde maayo wonaa keerol.
Raawre ɗiɗmere (saison 2) nde kadi addii jeeso kese, Maalik, Rugi e Anta, kono kadi sirpirisaaji keewɗi e kumpaaji (suspense) keewɗi ɗi ene ɓeydani yeeɓiyankkoɓe ɓe, ñalnde kala, heppude ko ñalngu rogere hesere ndee arata haa ɓe njiya mbele ma ɓe nganndu heen geɗel fof hol to yuumti. Mbele maa Anta wujju ɓernde Arɗo haa o faalkisoo Jeylaa; mbele maa jibnaaɓe Jeylaa mbaawnu ɗum haa resondira e Maalik; hol to Jamila woni; holko jogori wonde kuccam Foutavision? Mbele gardeyaagal tan ene jogori ittude Ardo he tampere haa waawa heɓtude Foutavision? E laaɓnde goɗɗe keewɗe ɗe mago ngoo fawiɗoon kono ɓe cuwaa huccande saaktande yeeɓooɓe ɓee sirluuji ɗii e ittude ɗum en he kumpa mum en tawo.
He gasirde raawre 1 ndee, Jamiila nanii wonnde ɓe o anndi ko kanum en ngoni jibnaaɓe makko ɓee jibinaanimo e jaati, te ko ɓeen gonnoo sabaabu jogaademo geɗal he Foutavision. So selli ɓe njibinaanimo hol ko hare makko ngam heɓtude Foutavision he junngo makko ndee jogori nafoydemo? Dieyla ne anndii Jamila ko ɓiy yummum, hayso Jamila suwaa anndu ɗuum tawo. Oya ko dokkanooɗo Arɗo, kono Arɗo yiɗaa ɗum, goɗɗo o Arɗo ene yiɗi ɗum kadi ene yiɗi Arɗo, kono caggal ndeɓe kumpitii enɗam maɓɓe hol no hakkunde maɓɓe jogori wayde e rewam ɗuum jogori jibinde hakkude goota kala e maɓɓe e Arɗo?
Laaɓnde ɗe mberliɗen dow ɗee ko jubbannde tan he nder laaɓnde goɗɗe keewɗe ɗe kala yeeɓiyanke Arɗo e Jeyla seeraani e laaɓndaade. Ko kaaɗo kumpa addani Arɗo e Jeylaa wonde mago ngo kala yeeɓiyanke jaɓataa luuteede heen hay rogere wooteere, kadi tuugnaade he ɗuum eɗen mbaawi sikkude kadi wonnde ko jooni serie o fuɗɗii. Nde tawnoo e ɓe njogii kuccam mawɗam yeeso maɓɓe hade maɓɓe saaktude sirluuji geɗe keewɗe ɗe kumpaɗen he nder ngoo ɗoo mago.
Yana ummo e Caɗeele Arɗo e Jeylaa
Hayso raawre adannde ndee gasii ko aldaa e caɗeele ne, raawre ɗiɗimere nde en njiyii ene heewi yano ummoo, kadi ɗuum fuɗɗiima gila he rogere 2. Rogere (episode) fuɗɗo waasa yettaade, walla ñalawma mo rogere fotnoo yaltude oo diwe, ekn. Hol ko woni sabaabu ɗuum, mbele ko caɗeele karalleeje (problème technique) walla ko rafi ngalu, walla nii ko magiyankooɓe ɓee ngonata ɓe keɓaaki? Ɗeeɗoo caɗeele, eɗen nganndi, heen gootel kala ene waawi heɓtaade, te so waɗii ene waawi telɓinde golle. Heen sahaaji boom, kannje fof aɗe mbaawi ardude, te kadi eɗen nganndi, wonande fuɗɗotooɓe ɓe ngalaa doole fof jommbaani. Kala ko waawi jeyde sabaabu ooɗo yana ummoo ne, enen yeeɓiyankooɓe Fulɓe eɗen keppi ko njiyaten Ardo e Jeylaa ene refti laawol, kadi ene jokki he feernude ɓerɗe men hono no ɓe ngoowi waɗde nii he kala saha.


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Ko ina wona jooni duuɓi 60 ŋakkuɗi seeɗa hooreejo Dental Dowlaaji Amerik e hooreejo Kubaa pottitaani e nokku gooto walla jooɗodaaki e joɗnde wootere, sibu ɗum wayrunoo waɗde ko gila 1956. Ɗum wayritii ko e Eisenhower (Esoneweer) hooreejo Amerik ndeen kam e Batista, hooreejo Kubaa e oon sahaa. Ɗum waɗti ko ñalnde 10 abriil ɓennuɗo ɗoo oo, sibu Barak Obama e Raul Kastoro ndokkondirii juuɗe, calmondirii, njooɗodiima e joɗnde wootere to Panama, e batu kuuɓtodinngu VIIɓu leyɗe Amerik.
Ɗum noon, ngol woni go’o ko aɓe calmondira. Ko goonga nii, e hitaande 1959 Fidel Kastoroo yahiino to Dental Dowlaaji Amerik, kono e oon sahaa, o heɓaani yiyndirde e Richard Nixon hooreejo leydi ndii e oon sahaa. Ndeke ngalɗoo pottital hikka ko maantinngal no feewi. Kubaa meeɗaa tawtoreede nguuɗoo batu gila sosaa e hitaande 1994, sibu Dental Dowlaaji Amerik ko ko ɗaɓɓunoo gila 1962, jaɓanaa baasgol Kubaa jeyeede e Fedde Dowlaaji Amerik (OEA : Organisation des Etats Americains).
Ko goonga ɓe kawritiino e wirwirnde Manndelaa to Soweto ñalnde 10 desaambar 2013. Kono ngolɗoo ko ngam yeewtidde e peeje moƴƴitingol jotondire hakkunde leyɗe maɓɓe ɗiɗi ɗee, huunde nde Barak Obama huniinoo. E nder haala makko, Barak Obama wiyi « sahaa mo Dental Dowlaaji Amerik (DDA) naatatnoo e fiyakuuji leyɗe oo nokku tawi alaa baawɗo heen huunde, oon sahaa ɓennii ». Ngolɗoo konngol noon haawii heewɓe, sibu ngol firti tan ko DDA ko e tooñannge wonnoo. O wiyi kadi kanko Obama : « Yo laaɓtu ; so tawii min ngullanii daande dow yimɓe dummbaaɓe sabu tan cuusii haalde goonga, min mbaɗiraani ɗum sabu nafooje amen, min mbaɗiri ɗum ko sabu yiɗde nuunɗal. Miɗo anndi ɗuum no feewi, sibu waɗii sahaa, e nder leydi am, won e goomuuji yimɓe ko ciicetenooɗi (…), sabu darnde yimɓe winndere ndee fof, ɗuum wayliima. Ɗum noon, amin ndewee ñamaande nde min poti yoɓde, sibu ko haala yimɓe hakindiiɓe moƴƴitini min. Miɗo yiɗi yeneneede mi yoɓii ndeen ñamaande e ooɗoo nokku e winndere ndee kam e nder nokkuuji keddiiɗi ɗii».
Hakkunde Kubaa e Amerik meeɗaa welde gila 1962, caggal waklitere (Révolution) Kubaa e hitaande 1959. Kubaa yaaɓani ɓorƴitte kompañiiji amerik gollotonooɗi e leydi mum, Amerik ne saltii soodde suukara Kubaa. Nii woni, e hitaande 1961 leyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee taƴondiri, caggal nde Kubaa ɓallitii URSS. E lewru abril 1961, Amerik fewji yande e Kubaa, rewrude e kubaanaaɓe moolinooɓe to mum. Ɓe njipporii nokku ina wiyee « Baie des Cochons », kono ɓe ndiiwtaa.
E hitaande 1962 John Kennedy waɗi Kubaa ammbargo. Kono hakkunde leyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee ɓeydii bonde nde dowla Sowiyet (URSS) foŋti misilaaji mum nikleyeer e nder Kubaa. E hitaande 1966, Amerik ƴetti kuulal ngam wallitde luulndiiɓe Kubaa, ɗum woni moolde kala dogɗo toon, e rokkude ɗum golle. E hitaande 1996 Amerik teeŋtini ammbargo waɗi Kubaa oo. George Bush teeŋtini ɗum kadi e hitaande 2001, o ɓeydi saɗtinde ɗanle hakkunde leyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee ; o saltii kaalis ummoroo Amerik feewde Kubaa, ɗuum woni hay kubaanaaɓe gollotooɓe toon mbaawaa neldude koreeji mum en keddiiɗi toon, kaalis. Kubaa ne jaabtorii ɓe nattugol huutoraade dolaar e nder njulaagu mum, e hitaande 2004. Ko maa Obama ari, fuɗɗii yolbinde, e hitaande 2009, jotondire hakkunde Amerik e Kubaa.


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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 150 (Very brave 2)
150. Himo suusi fota 2
Himo suusi reedu fota. Amaanata faalanooka yarugol ko ñanneejo on moýýini kon, ko ɗun waɗi si o hibbi ka åaawo fineeter.
Amaanata : "Miɗo hooli maa yo Iisaa Jom an, sellinan, mi torike ma."
Onsay jiwo mo Indoneezi on heåi kutu e nga’al ɗoo kadi.
Fewndo ko Amaanata heåi kutu, aranun ɗun o yahi ka juulirde tosokere wonde e nder buruure nden.
(Hito beytol ngol)
O beytidi e åeya yimåe e nder welo welo ɗii beyti labaaɗi beytanteeɗi annabi Iisaa.
Onsay non o yewti åe fii ko annabi Iisaa jaabini kon tornde maååe nden e no selliniri mo non.
Debbo : "Yumma maa non kamåe hiåe sikka ko hombo woni ko sellin-maa?"
Amaanata : "Hiåe sikka ko ñanneejo on okkorin-mi ko yaretee."
Debbo : "Hara a yeetoto åe goonga on?"
Amaanata hari hino miijoo soono woo no o hootirta ka makko. Soono wo himo piyeede sabu ko o gomɗini kon e innde Iisaa nden.
Janngo mun, himo yaha ka kuri, himo ndaara fewndo ko yumma makko jillindirta ko junjetee kon ka nder maafe.
Amaanata : "Neene, hiɗa miijii wonde ko jaram ko Ñanneejo on moýýini kon sellinin-mi. Kono hinaa non woniri. Mi hibbuno jaram ɗan ka fineeter. Ko annabi Iisaa woni ko sellinin-mi."
Neene : "Hara ɗun ko goonga? Ɗun no firi wonde ko ýoyre maa nden woni ko faljinirɗaa men."
Ɗun le bonaa fota. Wurin ko ko moýýi. Mawåe makko åen no ŋalɗi sabu cuucal ngal Amaanata jogii ngal, kanko gomɗinɗo on e innde annabi Iisaa nden, ɗun e tawde o piiyaama pigge buy.
Yumma makko towni juuɗe ɗen ka kammu.
Neene : "Amaanata, saa’i yahugol ka juulirde hewtii."
Amaanata hirbii yumma makko.
Ko nden ñannde o fuɗɗii yahugol ka juulirde hara ko mawåe makko åen newnani mo. Åay nettii seeɗa, mawåe makko åen tigi ɗowti mo. Hakkee ko Amaanata weltinoo hari himo jooɗii hakkunde ben makko e yumma makko; åe jentodii tariikaaji sifiiɗi ɗin fii annabi Iisaa.
Mawåe makko åen no miijitaade fota fii ko åe nani kon ka juulirde tosokere. Åe eååindiri gomɗinal ngal åe gomɗinnoo ngal e gomɗingol annabi Iisaa, on yeɗuɗo åiɗɗo maååe on doole no o wonira sella-findejo hay fewndo ko o wonaa e piyeede.
Ñannde goo, mawåe makko åen ýetti ahadi jokkugol annabi Iisaa.
Ngurndan Amaanata ɗan e nder ýuååondiral e annabi Iisaa fellintinii åe wondema kanko annabi Iisaa himo wuuri. Ɗun e tawde o piyaama pigge ɗuuɗuɗe, o woni sella-findeejo telenma annabi Iisaa, giggol ngol o yiɗi mo ngol no åurta tun tiiɗude.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, debbo, Amaanata, neene
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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Waɗiino gorko gooto, e jamanuuji jawtuɗi, ko adii nde o maayata, o wawti paali tati; o loowi e wooturu leydi o takkii; woɗndu nduu, o loowi heen huɗo ñoomre haa heewi, o takkii, faandu tataɓuru ndu, o loowi heen kaŋŋe dimo, o takkii.
O noddi ɓiɓɓe makko tato fotɓe ronde mo ɓe, o totti heen gooto fof faandu buumaandu, o wiyi mooftee haa ñalnde maay-mi fof, ngaddon to ceerno yo ronnu on paali ɗii e kala ko accu-mi e jawdi.
Waɗiino gorko gooto, e jamanuuji jawtuɗi, ko adii nde o maayata, o wawti paali tati; o loowi e wooturu leydi o takkii; woɗndu nduu, o loowi heen huɗo ñoomre haa heewi, o takkii, faandu tataɓuru ndu, o loowi heen kaŋŋe dimo, o takkii.
O noddi ɓiɓɓe makko tato fotɓe ronde mo ɓe, o totti heen gooto fof faandu buumaandu, o wiyi mooftee haa ñalnde maay-mi fof, ngaddon to ceerno yo ronnu on paali ɗii e kala ko accu-mi e jawdi.
Ɓooytaani, baabiraaɗo hawri maayii. Ndeen yahii haa janayse oo huulti, ɓiɗɗo afo oo noddi miñiraaɓe mum, wiyi ɓe : « ngaddee paali mon, njahen to ceerno wuro ngo, o ronna en ko baaba acciri en koo fof.
Dental noddaa to jamaa, ɓiɓɓe ɓee ngaddi paali ndesndanoo, paali mbuumtaa.
Hammadi, hono afo oo, faandu mum ina waɗi leydi haa heewi, sammbaajo o, faandu mum woni heen ko huɗo ñoomre haa heewi, ɓiɗɗo demmbaajo o, faandu mum ko kaŋŋe dimo hebbini ɗum. Kamɓe fof ɓe kawri ko desndal tan, baaba maɓɓe wiynoo ɓe, wonaa dokkal. Ɗum noon, fof ko ko yantintee e ndonu he, feccee. Ceerno wuro ngo dirmii ko juuti, ina mooyta wahre mum, o wiyi : banndiraaɓe juulɓe, miin woni ganndo ɗo, ɗumɗoo yawtii ganndal am ; yo yimɓe ƴeew to caggitoyii.
E joɗnde he, woodi keɓɓitiiɗo wiyi : « miin, miɗo joortii so en njahii wuro wela hoɗde, maa ceerno Raasikuuna firlitan en ndonu ngu. Tee oɗon nganndi wuro ngo ina jogii dokke Alla to banngal hakkilantaagal. » Ɓe kawri yo sukaaɓe joom en ndonu en ɓe njahdu e mawɓe ɗiɗo, sehilaaɓe baaba maɓɓe maayɗo o, ɓeen tawtoroyee ndonu ngu.
Sukaaɓe ɓe e yahdiiɓe mumen ndawani wuro wela hoɗde, ɓe njahi haa ɓe tampi, ɓe njooɗoyii les lekki. Lekki ki na waɗi cate ɗiɗi, foondu wooturu ina juurii e heen catal gootal, ngaal ene oli. Catal goɗngal ngal ene wilti, ɓe teskii kadi nde foondu ndu diwi, juurtoyii e catal biltungal ngal, ngaal ne oli. Diwangal ngal wilti. Kaawisi Alla jaggi ɓe ; kono ɓe kaalaani hay huunde. Ɓe njokki ɗanngal maɓɓe, eɓe njaha, haa naange daarii e hoore. Ɓe ɗomɗi no feewi haa ɓe cooynii ɓulli ɗiɗi, wooturu ndu ina e naange, nduya ina e les lekki ɓuuɓki. Ɓe ndiirani ɓunndu les lekki ndu, ɓe cafi ndiyam, ɓe turii, eɓe njara ɓe tawi eɗam wuli jaw, tee eɗam haaɗi rok ; kaawesi Alla jaggi ɓe, ɓe ngoni e jasjasinde e miijaade woyndu e naange ndu, alaa e sikke, tawata ko endu wuli. Kono, ɓe cafi ndiyam e woyndu wonndu e naange ndu, ɓe tuuɓi heen eɓe njara, ɓe tawi eɗam ɓuuɓi yem, tee eɗam weli haa alaa ko nanndi. Ɓe kaawaa no feewi, kono ɓe njokki laawol maɓɓe. Eɓe njaha haa ɓe ngari e karawal mawngal, Alla ɓuri mawnude, ɓe tawi mbabba ngirja ina werti salli nguru mum, ina hucciti fuɗnaaange, ina wirda.
Ɓe ƴeewondiri, ɓe njokki yahdu maɓɓe. Eɓe njaha haa naange ari e debdebinde, ɓe nani ɓoosaaji dawaaɗi wuro ina ngofa, ɓe mbiyi : « njahen ɗo gurel ɗa, mbaalen ɗoon haa weeta, njawten ». Ɓe ngari ha ɓe njettii e wuro he, ɓe tawi ko rawaandu rewru ina woni reedu; ɓikkon mum ngonkon nder reedu kon, ko koon ngofata. Oon kaawesi ne yanti e ɗiya, ɓe lelii haa weeti, ɓe njahi. Ɓe njettii e wuro wela hoɗde, ɓe kawri e cukayel, ɓe naamnii ɗum galle ceerno Raasikuuna, cukayel ngel wiyi ɓe : « on njiyii nduya jubudu suudu, ɗo foondu mariyaama juurii ɗo, ko ɗoon. Gooto e ɗanniiɓe ɓe wiyi mo iih, so foondu diwii min njettaaki e galle he, no min mbaɗata ? cukayel ngel heɓɓitii, wiyi ɓe mbaɗon no mbaɗ-ɗon jooni nii, naamno-ɗon.
Ɓe puɗɗii anndude wuro ngo cukayel mum ƴoƴiri nii, Ceerno mum haanaani roŋkude firlitde ndonu maɓɓe. Hoɓɓe mbismaama, njippinaama. Nde yahi haa bottaaje ngottaa, ceerno Raasikuuna naamnii ɓe, ɓe kabri ɗum ko addi ɓe. Ceerno oo wiyi ɓe : « hade men huccande ndonu ngu, maa mi firtana on ko njiy-ɗon e laawol he, hay so on kaalaani, eɗum jaggi on kaawesi. » Ɓe moosi, ɓe mbiyi, « ko goonga ». Ceerno heɓɓitii, wiyi : « foondu e cate ɗiɗi ɗe, ko rewɓe ɗiɗo nawliraaɓe. Gorko maɓɓe ko neɗɗo kittuɗo, ñaaɗɗo, suudu o yontaa fof, oon debbo wonata ko e sunu e mette haa o ummoo to mum, ndeen oon fuɗɗotoo dañde jam. Ɓulli ɗiɗi ɗi, ndu les lekki ndu ko neɗɗo belɗo haala, kono bonɗo ɓernde, ko mo gite ɓiraɗam, ɓernde tooke. Woyndu wonndu e naange ndu, ko neɗɗo jaawɗo sekde, ñaaɗɗo haala, kono laaɓɗo reedu, mo waawa waɗde hay gooto ko boni.
So tawii ko mbabba ngirja ba, ɗuum ko e seernaaɓe jamaanu jooni o, ko jannguɓe haa ngasni, kaɓɓi defte mum en, ina mbaɗa ko mbelaa, ɓe ngondaaka jawdi karam, ɓe ngondaaka taƴ-endamaagal. So tawii ko rawaandu wuro ndu, ɓoosaaji gofatnooɗi e reedu mum ndu, ɗuum ko yonta maa aroy, mawɓe nattat jogaade konngol e galle, e wuro, fof ko sukaaɓe keɓtata. » O jokki, o wiyi ɓe « ndonu nguu noon, baaba mon wiyi ko kala leydi ndemeteendi waɗii e juuɗe hammadi, ko afo oo foti ronde ɗum. Joom faandu ñoomre nduu, oon ronnaama njahoori baaba oo fof : na'i, be'i, baali, pucci, bamɗi, gelooɗi, gertooɗe. Joom faandu kaŋŋe ndu, oon ko kaŋŋe oo rontinaa. Kono baaba mon wiyi, ko aan e Sammba, yo on ngon e les hammadi, joom leydi ndemateendi, e ɗo jawdi aynetee ɗo, sabu joom kaŋŋe, alaa e sago, sooda nguura. » Ko hono nii woni no ndonu nguu waɗiraa to wuro Wela-hoɗdee paamnugol ceernal seernaaɓe, ceerno Raasikuuna. Hade maɓɓe waynitaade, ɓe mbiyi : « minen, min cuwaa resde, tee won ko baaba amen reentinnoo min ; ko ɗum haɗi min resde. Baaba amen wiyiino min : « ɓikkon am, woto ndesee debbo boɗeejo coy, woto ndesee debbo ɓaleejo kurum, woto ndesee debbo njool, woto ndesee debbo daɓɓo, so oɗon ndesa, ndesee debbo dardaro, naawo. »
Ceerno Raasikuuna moosi, wiyi ɓe : « baaba mon ko neɗɗo mawɗo hakkille. Hono makko weɓaani hannde. Yo Alla yurmo mo, haarna mo Aljanna. O yiɗi wiyde on, ko debbo boɗeejo oon, ko ɓiy laamɗo, cuɗaaɗo haa timmi ; alaa ko gorko waawi waɗande ɗum ko addoraani galle mumen. Oon debbo, so haaldii e gorko wiyata ɗum ko ‘’iih! Wonaa kaŋŋe maa ! wonaa kaalis maa!’’ So ɓooyii, gorko haaɓat, seera ɗum. debbo ɓaleejo, kañum, ko ɓiy miskiino mo alaa hay huunde, so wonaa mbaydi mum. Oon debbo, so gorko suɗii ɗum haa yooɗii, so o haaldi e mum, o wiyata mo ko : ‘’ko woni ? Anndu koy a hoccaani mi e jinnde !’’ So gorko yuurnitiima, ƴeewii ɗo itti mo ɗoo tan, sekat, seera mo, jawdi mum bona. Debbo njool ko mo wuro mum en woni leydi ngoɗɗundi. Njillu debbo oo fof ko tampere ɗanngal, e jawdi keewndi. Debbo daɓɓo ko mo nganndu-ɗaa gorko o e esum debbo koɗdi e galle gooto, cukkel-ñus, so o haaldii e joom suudu makko seeɗa tan, esiiko oo wiya ‘’o yennii ɗum’’ kañum ‘’naniri nofuru mum’’. Aan gorko o, a wontaa haaldude e debbo maa hay huunde. Debbo naawo; dardaro, ko mo nganndu-ɗaa wonaa ɓiy baasɗo no feewi, wonaa kadi jogiiɗo cuɗaari no feewi, tawa kadi wuro mum en e wuro gorko o, ngoɗɗondiraani no feewi ; so a dawii, a ñaltoyat ; so a hirndii, a jofoyat. Ko nii woniri ko baaba mon tinndantunoo on. »
Nde yeewtere ceerno oo joofi ndee, sete garnooɗo filitaneede ndonu nguu waynii; hooti wuro mumen. Ko hono nii joofiri ndonu njaltungu binndi.
E kuɗol almuɗel mon
Rugi SOH, ɓurɗo anndireede debbo Pullo (Ƴoogaa ko e facebook)


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Ndee winndannde jokkata ko winndannde wiyateende “Hakkille njeerteejo” yaltunoonde e Fooyre Ɓamtaare, tonngoode 198, feebariyee 2021. E nder ndeen winndannde, en mbertiino ndaɗɗudi tammbiindi miijo njeerteewo, en kollitii heen laabi miijorɗi e ñaawirɗi daragol hujjaaji, kan e goongaagu biyaali (haalaaji). En keɓiino yeewtude ko feewti e jaltinol kan e jawtinol e jaaɓtinol (laabi tati rewriwal darnirɗi hujjaaji). Ndokku-ɗen yeruuji keewɗi ; ɗum-ɗoon toɗɗii ko ñaawoore goongaagu miijooji. Ko feewti e mbaadiiji miijooji ñawɗi, en kollii ko wiyetee gummbe gaandiriije (biais cognitifs). Wummbere ngaandiriire ko laawol miijo, ñawngol, ngol yimɓe kuutortoo e haala ngam sañde dalillaaji. Ɗiin laabi ko deenteteeɗi, ɗi ndarotoo ko e juumre saɗtunde suurtude. Neɗɗo ina huutoroo ɗi tawa o sikkitaaki nii ; ko ɗum waɗi ɗi hulɓinaade. En ndokkii e winndannde Feebariyee 2021 ndee mbaadiiji keewɗi gummbe ngaandiriije. Mi joofanto taroowo ndee-ɗoo winndannde, nde udditta adiinde ndee so o taraano ɗum, ngam yuurnaade ndaɗɗudi ndokkaandi toon ndii.
Winndannde men ndee-ɗoo luggiɗintoo ko e toɓɓere haalaande dow-ɗoo ndee. Biyaali (affirmations) ko potɗi ñaaweede, anndee so tawii ko ɗi goonga walla ɗi ngonaa. Ngam anndude so huunde ko goonga, alaa e sago njogo-ɗen anndinoore haalanoore en ko firti goongɗude, rokkoore en miijo laaɓtungo feññinoowo no goonga teskirtee, no fenaande heɓtinirtee. Ngam heɓde ndeen anndinoore, eɗen mbaawi ummoraade yeruuji beeɓɗi, kollitooji miijo ndaartateengo ngoo. Ƴetten ɗii-ɗoo konngi :
1. “ Naange saaftiima ”;
2. “ Colel juuriima e ñaande ”;
3. “ Janngo ko Aaɓnde ”.
Gootol e konngi dow-ɗoo ɗii fof ko wiyaango, ina loowi maana. E nder konngol “colel juuriima e ñaande”, won ko loowdi konngol ngol joofii ko ina tawee e sato hee. Joofaa ko kullel, hono colel ngel, joofaa ko ñamri, hono ñaande ndee, joofaa ko gollal, hono juuraade e huunde. Ko joofaa ɗoo koo fof ko geɗe maa baɗe teeŋtuɗe, laaɓtude, ɗe mbaaw-ɗen heɓtinde so en kuutoriima cohirɗe (sens, organes de sens) men. Wadde wiyaango “colel juuriima e ñaande” ina hawra e fiyaaku ngu mbaaw-ɗen heɓtinde e seeɗtoraade cohirɗe men. Wiyaango ngoo ina wona goonga so tawii ina tawee e sato joofaango ngoo, ñaande joofaande ndee tawa colel joofangel ngel ina waɗi heen gollal joofangal ngal, hono juuraade heen. So gootal e ɗee geɗe maa ɗee baɗe kewaani e sato joofaango ngoo, firti ko wiyaango ngoo luurdii e ko tawatee e sato hee koo; oon sahaa wiyaango ngoo wona fenaande. So wiyaama “Janngo ko Aaɓnde” ne ko noon. Maa ñalawma janngo mum oo ko Aaɓnde maa o wonaa ɗum. So o hawrata ko e Aaɓnde, oon sahaa konngol ngol goongɗii, so ɗum alaa ngol fenɗii.
Wadde eɗen mbaawi yaltinde ɗoo anndinoore Goonga: “ Wiyaango goongɗata ko ɗo loowdi maggo hawrata rip e fiyaaku ngu ngo joofotoo nguu ”. So wiyaango seertii, hay so ko cetta, e fiyaaku joofaangu nguu, oon sahaa ngo siforee fenaande. So en tuugniima e ndee anndinoore, konnguɗi keewɗi ɗi ngoow-ɗen huutoraade colat, peññina ñawanɗe mumen. Ngati heewii ɗo wiyaa, teeŋtinaa wonde neɗɗo kala ko e goonga mum, maa renndo kala e goonga mum, e ko tolnii heen. Ɗii miijooji, hay so won ko ɗi njoofii, ɗi ndartaaki ɗo tiiɗi. Huunde so goongɗii, ko goongɗii tan, fawaaki e hol renndo, fawaaki e hol neɗɗo, fawaaki e hol nokku. So huunde goongɗat ɗoo fenɗa ɗaa, ɗum firti ko won ko laaɓaani e goongaagu ndeen huunde.
Sahaa ko yimɓe innirta goonga koo koko ɓe ngoongɗini tan! Goongɗinaali noon ko geɗe e biyaali ɗi renndo maa neɗɗo jaggata ko goonga, kono firtaani ɗee geɗe maa biyaali goongɗinaaɗi ko goonga.
Yimɓe ɗiɗo, walla renndooji ɗiɗi so luurdii e huunde wootere laaɓtunde, maa wonii won heen ko woni e fenaande, maa wonii ko fof e mumen ngoni e fenaande. Kono aaɓnotaako kam fof e mumen ngona e goonga. Masaalahaa ina waawa rokkude ɓe kamɓe fof goonga, mbele ko hulaa heen ina suya, kono oon goonga wonataa laatiiɗo.
Heen sahaaji, so luure mbaɗii, ina tawee wonde ko wiyaango ñaawateengo ngoo lelniraa no laaɓtiraani. Ƴetten wiyaango ngoo-ɗoo: “ Neɗɗo mo terɗe mum jiyle ñawaani ina foti yiyde ”. Ngoo wiyaango ina nannii, yimɓe ina mbaawi wiyde ko ngo ngoonga. Kono so en loskii ngo seeɗa, eɗen mbaawi yiytande ngo ñawanɗe baɗooje ngo fenaande. Ngati jiyle pawaaki tan e cellal terɗe jiyooje. Neɗɗo ina waawi sellude gite, sella ɗaɗi, sella ngaandi, o futtina gite makko o ronka yiyde. Ngati bannge mawɗo e jiyle fawaaki e cellal nderiwal neɗɗo oo, kono fawii ko e sato makko. Gite ko maa ñiklee nde ngolloo, ƴuɓeeri (stimilus) ñikloori gite haa ngolloo ko fooynere (lumière). Jiyle njibintee ko e jotondiral hakkunde fooynere e cohirgal men jiyowal. Oon sahaa wadde, ina waawi miijeede neɗɗo mo terɗe mum jiyle timmi tawa yiyataa; ngam heɓde ɗum, en ngittat tan kala fooynere e nder sato makko. Heewii ɗo jamma niɓɓo, nder suudu niɓɓuru, jarriborii en ɗoon. Wadde so laɓɓitinaaka wonde e sato joom ɗeen terɗe celluɗe ina waɗaa fooynere waawnde jotondirde e gite makko, wiyaango men dow-ngoo fenɗat.
Jooni noon mbele so en ɓeeydii heen ngoo-ɗoon teeŋtinaango maa ɗum hisnatno konngol men ngol, waɗta ngol goonga ? Njiɗ-ɗen wiyde ko so en ƴettii ngoo-ɗoo wiyaango “ Neɗɗo mo terɗe mum jiyle ñawaani ina foti yiyde so fooynere ina e sato makko”, mbele ma ngo wontu goonga ? So tawii eɗen njoginoo ganndal luggal ko firti fooynude, maa en tawatno wonde kala ñisaari (ɓakdi, memtinaari, matière) ina fooyna, ngati ko gostondire nguli hakkunde geɗe caabotoo ɗum. E nder suudu niɓɓuru nder jamma niɓɓo, ɓale ɗee ina pooyna, tekke catiiɗe ɗee ina pooyna, baafe ɗee, mbildi ndii, paɗe ɗee, daage ɗee, ina pooyna. Neɗɗo, mo terɗe jiyle celluɗo, gontuɗo gumɗo e nder ndee niɓɓere kunuus oo e hoore mum ina fooyna. Wadde fooynere hoɗdi ko e men, ɓayde hay enen eɗen pooyna. Kono yitere neɗɗo sellunde ndee waawaa seedaade hay ko foti no coƴ e ɗee pooyne ɗe kaalaten! Nde tawnoo pooyne mbaɗi ko tolnooji, ɗiin ɓetirtee ko garte (artere = fréquence) gila ɓurɗe famɗude haa e ɓurɗe mawnude. Yitere neɗɗo ɓamtorii tan ko yiyde ferɓitannde hakkundeere e ɗeen garte, ndeen ferɓitannde wiyatee fooynere yiyatoonde, ende waawi anndineede no laaɓtiri so en mbinndirii hiisiwal kono en mbaɗataa ɗum e ndee winndannde. Geɗe catiiɗe en ɗee, so en ngittii heen jeyngol (fitirla, fooyre, naange, koode goɗɗe jiyatooɗe, ekn), pooynataa nder ferɓitannde meeɗen ndee. Geɗe ɓurɗe heewde e sato men pooynata ko e ferɓitannde wiyateende lesngojju (infrarouge), ndeen garte mum ina pamɗiri tolno ngo gite men njiyata ngoo. Ulluuɗi e kullon ngoɗkon ina mbaawi yiyde huunde e ferɓitannde lesngojju; ko ɗum addi ulluuɗi ina njiya ko heewi e geɗe catiiɗe en hay nder niɓɓere kunuus, ɗi keɓindoo ɗeen geɗe, ɗi nduuloo ɗumen dow laawol majji, maa ɗi njana e mumen so tawii ɗeen loownoo ko curɓel walla liɗɗi, ɗi ƴakka; tawa fofof ina mojii e sirlu niɓɓere yeeso gite men! Ndeen noon, so en ngartii e wiyaango men feewnitanaango ngoo, ma en taw wonde haa jooni ngo goongɗaani: ngati en ɓeydiino fooynere e sata oon neɗɗo mo terɗe celluɗe, kono haa jooni en tawii wonde ɗum yonaani. Caggal nde nganndu-ɗen wonde pooyne ɓurɗe heewde ɗee ko ɗe gite men mbaawanaa; ulluuɗi ceedtiima!
Ngummori-ɗen ko konngol nanningol, hono “ Neɗɗo mo terɗe mum jiyle ñawaani ina foti yiyde ”; kono taw-ɗen ngol goongɗaani. Cappiti-ɗen ngol mbele ina sukka yolnde ɗo fenaande sordunoo ɗoo, mbaɗtu-ɗen ngol “ Neɗɗo mo terɗe mum jiyle ñawaani ina foti yiyde so fooynere ina e sato makko ”; kono dey haa jooni en tawii heen cereeli! Fenaande ina seeɓi ceeɓndam cattuɗam, ina sora hay ɗo ɓuri sukkude maa tekkude. Jooni noon ƴeewen laaltaade konngol cappitaangol ngol, mbele ina sukka hay guddel ɓurngel faaɗde. Mbiyen “ Neɗɗo mo terɗe mum jiyle ñawaani ina foti yiyde so fooynere yiyatoonde ina e sato makko ”: ngol-ɗoo konngol hanti wonii goonga.
Ko mbaɗ-ɗen dow-ɗoo koo ko silo e ɓeto goongaagu wiyaango, hono anndude so miijo loowiingo heen ngoo ko goonga maa ko fenaande, anndude hol to daragol konngol e tiiɗndam mum tolnii. Ko nii kala konngol, kala wiyaango, kala miijo poti waɗeede. Fawaaki noon e hol kaalɗo ɗum, hol to haalaa e ma’nde haalaa.
Neɗɗo ko woni koolaaɗo koo fof, ko o haandi e hormeede koo fof, ko o foti teddineede koo fof, o diwataa wonde ɓaawɗo juumneede. Moƴƴo ina waawi wiyeede fewjataa bonande, kono fewjooɓe bonande ina mbaawi juumnude ɗum, naatna ɗum heen; o waɗtinda wallitde bonande ndee. Ndeen noon, e kala sahaa, yimɓe poti hoolaade tan ko goongaagu wiyaango kono wonaa kooheengu e teddungal biyɗo. Hurum woodani tan ko biyɗo kono woodanaani ko wiyaa koo.
Kala wiyaango, kala miijo poti ko silkiteede, bilkitee, dillinee, mbele ina anndee ɗo tiiɗndam mumen tolnii, ngati goongaangu mumen ko heen fawii. Ndeen noon hoto kormo-ɗee miijooji, e fuɗɗoraade e ngoo-ɗoo! Woni faayiida miijo ko dartagol daliilu tammbiiɗo ɗum oo kono wonaa keeweendi yimɓe jaɓɓe ɗum ɓee maa moƴƴere neɗɗo ɓulniiɗo maa mo tawru-ɗen ɗum oo. Maa en ngartu e binndanɗe garooje e lappi ñaawirɗi goongaagu biyaali.
Muhammadu Faalil Sih


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vendredi 17 juin 2022
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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 098 (Punishments and promises 2)
98. Fii donkinannɗe e fodaariiji 2
Debbo : "Ko honde tuma ɗan ndiyan accata saaýude?"
Gorko : "Jaka ko annabi Nuuhu jogii goonga?"
(Hito ko wonaa e hoɗɗeede kon ka laana)
Fow : "Wallito men! Nuuhu, udditu, accu men naata!"
Hari lannii laawaade. Alla tigi ombii baafal ngal. Yimåe åen heɗitanooki, jooni non hiåe haani ronditaade battane mun ɗen. Ko non woniri haa jooni wonande åen dartotooåe Alla.
Di’e ɗen no åeydoo tun no åeydoo. Fow feýýiri wano Alla daalirnoo non tigi, balɗe 40 jemma e ñalorma ndiyan, ndiyan e ndiyan tun!
E nder ko tama’u maååe boni kon, yimåe åen ýawi ka dow cuuɗi e ka hoore pelle. Hay nokkuureeji åurɗi e towude ɗin hari mutii ko yahata meeteraaji jowi ka ndiyan. Kala ko wuurunoo waamere nde re’ii. Ko annabi Nuuhu tun e åe o wondunooåe åen ka laana hisinanoo.
Ko åay hitaande timmii si ndiyan ɗan fuɗɗii ɗuytaade.
Nuuhu : "Mi anndaa si haa jooni leydi ndin no yoori. Mi imminay kaya-kayaaru."
Nuuhu waɗiri nonn kadi e fee gabooru. Himo faalanoo anndude si tawii colli ɗin heåii nokkuure ka ɗi waawata jippaade. Kono ɗi heåaali nokkuure ka yoori, ɗi yiltitii ka laana. Onsay yontere feýýi.
Nuuhu : "Yo mi wiirin kadi gabooru goo."
(Hito fineeter udditiiɗo on, hito gabitti sondu ndun)
Sonnaajo Nuuhu on : "Ndaaru! Ndu arti tawi hindu maɗɗii kaakol haakowol!"
Nuuhu : "Jooni heddaaki buy, haray en waaway yaltude ka nder laana."
Åay Nuuhu accitii gabooru ndun ndu wiirii tammun ɗun, ndu artaali han kadi.
Ko hitaande timmi, ndiyan ɗan ɗuytii, tawi leydi ndin yoorii.
Alla daalii : "Nuuhu, yaltu ka laana, an e åeynguure maa åen wondude e rewåe åiååe maa åen, yaltinoraa noone mummunteeji e colli e kulle ɗen fow no haanunoo yaltude ka laana. Heåee åiååe, ɗuuɗon, hebbinon aduna on."
Kala åen hisinaaåe yalti ka laana ko leydi ndin yoori.
Ko honɗun adotonoɗaa huuwude si tawno ko an woni annabi Nuuhu?
O moýýinani Alla layyorde, o waɗani Joomiraaɗo on sadakaaji. Ko non o jarniri Alla fii ko o hisini mo kon. Nuuhu okkii Alla ngurndan makko ɗan. Ɗun weli mo kanko Alla.
Alla daalii : "Hande kadi mi re’irtaa leydi ndin waamere ndiyan. Yeru aduna on lannaali, setto e dabbunde, jaangol e nguleendi, ndungu e ceeɗu, jemma e ñalorma lannataa. Mi ýettoday e maa ahadi. Maande ndin ahadi ko yaroowol ndiyan yowiigol ngol ka duule."
Yaroowol ndiyan aranol ngol yatiti ka kammu, ko nbaadiiji labaaɗi nii honno! Nden ñannde en annditay fii ko Alla woni kon sella-findeejo. Ko hunnoowo kongol makko ngol. Hiɗen waawi hoolorde mo teemedere e nder teemedere kala. Annditu fii makko yeeso nde yi’uɗaa arkawal wongal ngal ka kammu nde ari wo.
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, woråe ɗiɗo, debbo, Nuuhu, sonnaajo Nuuhu on, hawa Alla kan
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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Maayo Niil
Maayo Niil (e arabuure: النيل, An Nīl, misrankoore aranere: Iteru walla Ḥ'pī, kiɓiɗiyankoore: ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲱ Piaro walla Phiaro, ɗemngal amharik Ecoppi: ዓባይ?; ɗum wonta e binndol lateŋ: ʿAbbai) hino ƴettiraa hono maayo ɓurngo juutude ngoo e nder aduna on. Njuuteendi maggo hino fota e 6,650 km. Hingo rewi e leyɗe sappo: Sudaan, Sudaan Ñaamo, Burunndi, Ruwanndaa, Ndenndaandi Konngo, Tansani, Keña, Ecoppi, Ugannda, Ejipte (Misira). Iwdi Niil ko Ugannda woni.
Hino fottanaa kadi wondema ko ndiyam Niil woni ko wuurni leydi Ejipte, sabu ko leydi yoorndi. Kala saare sincaande e mayri ko e takko Niil woni. Sinno Maayo Niil woodaa, wiɗotooɓe taariixa no felliti siwlisasiyoŋ (peerndam) Misira Kinndi woodataano. Ko ɗum addi Herodot, karallo taariixa gerekjo e winndugol: "Ejipte ko dokkal Niil".


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Home -- Fulfulde -- Perform a PLAY -- 144 (Totally in love 5)
144. Hiåe heewi giggol 5
Hudson Taylor ombi baafal ngal himo monii fota. O iwii ka yiååe makko åen woni non ka suriire wonde e ndee nokkuure wi’eteende Tsung Ming sabu yimåe nawluåe mo åen no yewti ko boni e hoore makko yeeso lanɗo on. Hari o andaano ɗun.
Kono Alla accitaali mo. Himo waawi lontinirde ko boni kon ko moýýi.
Ka o hoɗi ɗon kesu ko ka ngal kolewal wongal ka laawol ndee saare wonude ka wi’etee ɗon Ningpo. Hari himo yewtira weltaare Sinuwaajo on fii annabi Iisaa, dandoowo on.
Alla waɗii no piiji ɗin fow yaadira no moýýiri. Kono ko åuri e moýýude kon haa jooni ko yeeso woni! Takko ɗon tigi, hari duɗal misiyoner no ɗon. Deboo iwuɗo leydi Engeleteer no jannude ɗon. Hudson no yiɗunoo on debbo jannoowo fertiiɗo, kanko kadi himo yiɗunoo mo. Hari ko Marie woni ko o wi’etee, tawi Hudson no faalaa ýettugol mo. Kono o qirritanii mo goɗɗun adalde mun.
H.T. : "Marie, miɗo haanumaa yewtude goɗɗun. Wonaa-mi ngalo. Nde mi faalaa goɗɗun woo, mi toroto annabi Iisaa yo o jonnan ɗun tigi, miɗo hoolii mo fii ko o dankotoo lan kon. Mi jogaaki kaalisi buy, kono ɗun e mun a jaåay yo mi jombe?"
Mariyama : "Hii-hii! Ɗun haray en hawtitay fawen hoolaare men nden e makko. Wonaa ko ɗuuɗi landiɗen. Keyee men åurɗo e hittude on ko annabi Iisaa."
Yimåe buy tawano ko jombugal.
Alla yeɗay kala aaden yiɗuɗo mo ko åuri kon e moýýude. O fodii ɗun, o hunnay fodaari makko ndin. Ko ɗun waɗi si oo wi’eteeɗo Hudson e oo wi’eteeɗo Marie wattiri ngurndanji maååe ɗin e juuɗe makko.
Hari kanko Hudson himo ñawdude nawnuåe åen, himo waaajaade kadi. Hari Mariyama no jannude fayåe åen, himo yewtude yimåe buy fii Iisaa Joomi on, woråe e rewåe no tawdaa e maååe. Åe okkorno miskimåe åen ñametee. Kamåe ɗiɗo, e maanaa Hudson e Marie åe ronkaali heåugol golle. Hiåe weltinoo fota fewndo ko Sinuwaaåe åen gomɗinaynoo e innde annabi Iisaa nden. Kiikiiɗe kala, talanji ɗin señhayno wa saatingol fii arugol ka golle.
Oo rewoowo sanamuuji wi’eteeɗo Ni nani beytol welugol ngol, o ari kanko kadi. Ko nden ñannde o adii nanude wondema ko annabi Iisaa woni laawol gootol hewtinayngol ngol ka Alla.
Ni : "Musee Taylor, neeåi gila ko mi woni e ɗaååude goonga on. Ko annabi Iisaa woni goonga on. Miɗo gomɗini. Ko gila honde tuma wonɗon e jannude goonga e leydi Engeleteer ndin?"
H.T. : "Waɗii duuåi teemedere."
Ni : "Honɗun? E ɗin saa’iiji neeåuɗi fow? Ko honɗun hanno araa gila law nun fii yewtugol men goonga on ka amen gaa menen kadi?"
Hari ngal landal no yiilaade ka ruuhu Hudson. Himo miijotonoo fii miliyonji Sinuwaaåe åe andaali taho goonga on - e himo gollude kadi åuri nii haa ñannde goo ko o nawni fota. Onsay tawi bee o yiltitoo Engeleter fii no ñawdorta moýýa.
Alla no huuwude no piiji ɗin fow yaarira no moýýiri nde goɗɗo ari e nawnude kadi?
On nanoyay fii jaabawol ngol ka taariika aroyoowo. Hita on yejjita heɗitago!
Yewtooåe : Fillitotooɗo, Hudson Taylor, Mariyama, Ni
© Copyright : CEF Allemagne


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Faandaare huuɓtodinnde eɓɓaande hollitaande ndee ko rokkude laamu nguu peeje no fuɗɗorii mbayliigu jaŋde ndee tawa tuugnii ko e jiyle e mbaadi e kuccam ngaaɓnojam ƴellitaare duumotoonde renndo Muritani, tawa ina ɗooftii ko hunaninoo winndere ndee sibu mum jeyeede e winndere ndee, sabu teskaade kadi ngalu mum to bannge renndo e pinal e faggudu, e ngonka mum to bannge nokku. Eɓɓaande ndee ina sakkiti kuule keewɗe ngam « kuutoragol juumtungol ngalu e keɓe goodaaɗe ɗee kam e feere golle moƴƴere ngam gaddanaade denndaangal sukaaɓe muritani-naaɓe jaŋde moƴƴere, yuumtunde, naftoore, nder potal ».
Ngam ɗuum Goomu sosaama e tolno ministeer ngam huufde mbayliigu tippudi nehdi e jaŋde ndii, goomu karalleewu kadi sosaama tawi woni e mum ko ardiiɓe diiwanuuji kalfinaaɗi jaŋde nder ministeeruuji ɗi ɗum toɗɗii ɗii.
Kippuuji fanniyankooji kadi maa compe ngam toppitaade wiɗtooji paatuɗi he : almuudo (coftingol mum, heblo mum) ; ceerno/jannginoowo (coftingol mum, kaɓirɗe mum, heblo mum adanngo e duumiingo, jahrugol mum yeeso he nder golle mum kam tuugaade he kaandugol…), janngirdu (weeyo henaniingo jaŋde, keɓagol defte janngirɗe e kaɓirɗe jaŋde…) e ekkol/duɗal (sato jaŋde hisnaango…), ngardiigu jaŋde moƴƴu, nanondiraangu, poocciingu, kam e pellital politik kerngal.
Maa denndaangal mbayliigaaji tippudi nehdi e jaŋde baɗnooɗi e leydi ndii gila heɓi hoore mum njuurnite haa anndee hol ko haɗi yuumtude. Jeñtule denndaangal pottitte baɗnooɗe ƴeewtee, haa arti noon e mbayliigu 1999 nguu.
Tonngi ɗeen golle fof maa mbaɗe he deftere wootere ngam wona tuugorgal diisnondire jaajɗe potɗe waɗeede, he tawtoreede denndaangal jeyaaɓe he tippudi jaŋde : haralleeɓe, pelle renndo siwil, pelle jiknaaɓe almudɓe, fiilaaɓe, yimɓe humpitiiɓe, kam e ardiiɓe senngo jaŋde heeriingo. Gollorɗi diisnondiral maa njuɓɓine he tolno toowɗo e tolno diiwaan e tolno nokku, njeñtudi mum tonngiree eɓɓaande sariya wondude e tuugnorgal ciynugol.
Hitaande jaŋde aroore ndee (2020-2021) maa tesko kala mbayliigaaji puɗɗaaɗi jaɓeede e daawal hee.
Bookara Aamadu Bah