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“Muritani ina fiɓondiri e Al KAYDA (Aqmi) gila e hitaande 2010, aadi wonde Moritani yanataa e tuddule maɓɓe konu e nder leydi mum, kamɓe ne maa ɓe ndartin njanguuji maɓɓe e nder leydi hee”. Ɓe ɓeydi heen nii “Muritani nii huniima rokkude ɓe hitaande kala hakkunde ujunaaje 10 miliyoŋ haa ujunnaaje 20 miliyoŋ ooro e sarɗi tawa ɓe ndiftotaako tuubakooɓe e nder leydi eɓe ɗaɓɓira lomtinaneede kaalis” .
“Muritani ina fiɓondiri e Al KAYDA (Aqmi) gila e hitaande 2010, aadi wonde Moritani yanataa e tuddule maɓɓe konu e nder leydi mum, kamɓe ne maa ɓe ndartin njanguuji maɓɓe e nder leydi hee”. Ɓe ɓeydi heen nii “Muritani nii huniima rokkude ɓe hitaande kala hakkunde ujunaaje 10 miliyoŋ haa ujunnaaje 20 miliyoŋ ooro e sarɗi tawa ɓe ndiftotaako tuubakooɓe e nder leydi eɓe ɗaɓɓira lomtinaneede kaalis” .
Ko wanannoo yimɓe nguumu-ngaamalde, Dowla Amerik, rewrude e sarwiis mum ñukkintooɗo (CIA) taƴii mbabba e hakkunde : ɓe mbiyi wonde “Muritani ina fiɓondiri e Al KAYDA (Aqmi) gila e hitaande 2010, aadi wonde Moritani yanataa e tuddule maɓɓe konu e nder leydi mum, kamɓe ne maa ɓe ndartin njanguuji maɓɓe e nder leydi hee”. Ɓe ɓeydi heen nii “Muritani nii huniima rokkude ɓe hitaande kala hakkunde ujunaaje 10 miliyoŋ haa ujunnaaje 20 miliyoŋ ooro e sarɗi tawa ɓe ndiftotaako tuubakooɓe e nder leydi eɓe ɗaɓɓira lomtinaneede kaalis” .
Mbele ɗum fof ko goonga walla alaa ?
Haal pulaar en mbii “hul ko haalaa”. Kabaaru oo kam saaktii ko caggal maayde Ben Laadeen e pellital Dowla Amerik saaktude kala sirruuji ɗi tawrunoo mo. Eɗen nganndi kadi Demmbayal wiyino “So tawiino jamma yahat haa jennga tan naange wiya tay, maa wood ko yiyaa ina ruɓa hakkunde baali ko wonaa fowru tan”.
Muritani e njanguuji Al Qaydaa :
Njanguuji Al Qayda e nder Muritani puɗɗii ko e hitaande 2005 to rewo leydi ndii, nde ɓe ngunndotoo tuddunde konu Muritani, ɓe njooɓii heen fotde pittaali 15 ; ko e yonta laamu Maawiya wonnoo, o laawii heen no feewi, o noddi yoga e ofiseeji toowɗi e nder konu hee (Asiis ko heen jeyaa, kañum ardinoo e oon sahaa BASEP), o holliti ɗum en ko o neldoowo ɗum en to rewo leydi ndii, mbele ina palanoo yimɓe bonannde Aqmi. Won miijotooɓe nii ko ɗum ɓeydi yaawnude kuudetaa peewnanooɗo e Mawiya oo.
Gila e e oon sahaa njanguuji ɗii ndartaaki sabu e deesammburu 2007, tuubakooɓe tato wanngotooɓe (tuurist en) mbaraama e saraaji Eeleega. E hitaande 2008, ambasad Israayiil kam e nokku gooto, yanaama, pellondiral waɗi e nder Tafarak Seyna haa woodi ofisee polis maayi heen. Ɗum jiidaani e ameriknaajo baranooɗo to liksaar e njangu Kallaawi, tuddunde konu to rewo leydi Muritani, ɗo ɗo pittaali tati keddii. Ɗee geɗe fof ko tuggii 2008 haa e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2010. Ko e ngaal daawal kadi tuubakooɓe liggotonooɓe e fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore españool en diftaa hakkunde ɗoo e Nuwaadibu, caggal ɗum ngoppitaa nde Al qayda rokkaa njeenaari. Tuggi noon feccere 2010 feewde ñalawma hannde oo, alaa bonannde nde Al Qayda waɗi e leydi hee.
Hol ko saabii ɗuum ? Alla dee anndi kono ameriknaaɓe won ko puɗɗii haalde heen caggal nde ɓe ɓe caakti sirruuji Ben Laaden caggal nde ɓe mbari ɗum e hitaande 2011 to Pakistaan.
« Hul ko haala »
Won ko haawnii, Muritani heerondiri ko e tuddule jihaadiyankooɓe no Maali nii, ina wiyee kadi yoga e soldateeɓe Aqmi (jeyaaɓe e senngo Moktaar bel Moktaar lollirɗo Ɗokko) njeyaa ko e Muritani. Hol no paamreten njanguuji Al qayda yo ndommbo Muritani, njanoya Kodduwaar, Burkinaa ekn…
Gila 2010 njanguuji nattii e Muritani, diftagol tuubakooɓe nattii haa ɗum addanii leyɗeele Hirnaange ɗee (Farayse, Ameriik ekn…) hiisaade Abdel Ajiiju no « kanndorgal tiiɗngal baawngal falaade bonannde Aqmii e nder diwaan o » . Ko teskaa kadi ko e nder wolde Serwaal (nde Farayse falotoo jihaadiyankooɓe e nder Maali) Muritaani jaɓaani wallitde Farayse, hay nde ONU mooɓi konuuji leyɗe Afirik keewɗe ngam reende kisal Mali e diwaan saahel oo, Muritani jaɓaani neldude konu mum. Kono ko haawnii heen koo, ko adii nde jihaadiyankooɓe tiimata Mali e laamu Tumaani Tuure, ABDUL Ajiiju ina « teɗɗintunoo reedu » mum, naatoya leydi Maali ina yanoya e jihadiyankooɓe e yamiroore Sarkosii, kono kadi teskaa hannde ko Muritani ina neldi konuuji to Santarafrik, to Sudaan e to Sawuud. Ee ndaw ko woɗɗi !
Ina jeyaa kadi e ko Abdul Ajiiju feliraa, woppitde mo won hoohooɓe Aqmi nannganooɓe ɗoo e kasoo, tawi njeyaa ko e ardinooɓe pusgu leydi Mali, ko wayi no Wul Bunaama gardiiɗo fedde wiyeteende Ansaar ediin, jiidaani e hoohooɓe MNLA, ɓe o jaɓɓinoo ɗoo e nder laamorgo leydi hee, tawi ko ɓeen ngonnoo ardinooɓe fiyannde ɗeɓnoonde yoolde Maali. E ñallunge hannde ngee, yoga e mooliiɓe Tuwareeg en e safalɓe jeyaaɓe Mali wonɓe Baasikunu ndokkaama fartaŋŋe wonde Muritaninaaɓe.
E sahaa nde Belees kompaaworee ardii Burkinaa Faasoo ndee, jotondiral e won e hoohooɓe Tuwareg en murtuɓe ɓee e won e jihaadiyankooɓe, diftotooɓe tuubakooɓe ina ɗaɓɓa njeenaaje humpaani hay gooto, hay so tawii ina anndaa darnde teefankaagal (yiilaade heen kuttirɗi) ɓurnoo heen wonde gollal makko, ɗum ina falaninoo mo njanguuji jihaadiyankooɓe. Ko caggal makko njanguuji puɗɗii e nder Burkinaa.
Ko woni heen goonga ?
Ameriknaaɓe kollii aduna oo ko kollittunoo. Mbele ko ɗum goonga walla wonaa goonga ? Ko kamɓe kam pelliti suurtude koolaaɗo maɓɓe e hare feewde e ownooɓe, hono Muhammed Abdel Asiis, kono « ko woni e lahal fof maa juuɗe njiytu ». Ko mbaaw-ɗen wiyde tan, gaa gaa teskuyaaji ɗi cifi-ɗen dow ɗii, Aqmi inan jokki e rommbaade Muritani, fiyii Maali, fiyoyii Burkina Fasoo e Kodduwaar, inan meeroo Senegaal….
Yoo Alla ɓooy woorondirde en e maɓɓe tawa ko e nanondiral men e leyɗeele aduna oo kala, daraniiɗe kaɓtagol bonanndeeji jihaadiyankooɓe tawa wonaa e dow naafigaagal e jogaade jeese ɗiɗi luutondirɗe.
Gelaajo


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He nder Aduna Allah oo kala hannde, juulɓe ene mawnina ñalawma juulde Taaske1 walla mbiyen Juulde Layya. Juulɓe ene mawnina ñalawmaaji keewɗi, ko wayno Juulde Koorka, Haaraan, walla won he nokkuuji Mawluuda, (jamma jibineede Nelaaɗo Allah) kono ko Taaske woni juulde ɓurnde mawnude he nder juulɗeele Islaam. Juulde Taaske ene hawrita e hijjoore to Makka, wooturo he jookli Islaam.
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He duuɓi jawtuɗi ɗii pelle nodditortooɗe Jihaadyankeeje (Al-Qa’ida e Da’is) mbonni ko heewi e ndonateeri pinal aade to bannge Fuɗnaange-Ɓadiiɗo e Worgo Afrik. Ɓe kelii jumaaji keewɗi, ɓe pusi janaale waliyaaɓe, eglisaaji e defterɗi e jaatiiji (monuments) daartolyankeeji; ɓe nduppi defte e ballifanɗe (manuscrits) keewɗe joginooɗe faayida mawɗo he daartol pinal aade, walla ɓe ngujja ɗum en sabu maɓɓe anndude ko njaru majje en ɓuri tiiɗde hay muudo kaŋŋe.
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Ɗemngal Arab ko adii Islaam:
Ibn Khalduun, he nder deftere mum Muqaddimah, ene wiya ko Qur’aan adii won’de deftere winndaande he ɗemngal Arab, hayso tawii Ibn Ishaaq ne ene wiya, he nder deftere mum Siira (daartol nguurndal Nelaaɗo) wonnde, Warqa Ibn Nawfal ene winndatnoo defte ganndal nasraan (christianisme) he ɗemngal Arab, ɗe o firatnoo ummoraade he ɗemngal Ibraaniyya (Hebreu). Ko waawi heen won’de kala, daartol ene tabitini wonnde, haysinno binndol ene anndanoo he nder Arabeeɓe ko adii Islaam ne wonaano ko yaaji.
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Waaju e Noddaandu (Da’wa) Seyku Usmaan fof e wonde haa jooni sanɗa jokkuɗo e yiylaade ganndal e wonde ceerno joom fosinaaji ne, haɗaani ɗum wonde baajotooɗo e noddoowo e nder diine Islaam. Sikke alaa, nootagol ngol yimɓe ɓee nootittonoo e noddaandu makko nduu e keɗtagol maɓɓe waajuuji makko ɗii, ɓeydiima suusnude-mo e softinde-mo he yaajnude da’wa makko o haa o yettinoyi ɗum e nder gure goɗɗe e nder falnde maɓɓe e leydi maɓɓe Gobir.
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Fulɓe puɗɗinooma naatde he diine Islaam gila he teemedanɗe gadane ƴellitogol mum kono nde wonno en ngalaano binndol (fotde ko anndaa) kuwtortono ɗen ko ɗemngal Arab e binndol mum ngam janngude. He teemadannde sappo he joyeɗiɗiɓiire (tm.17ɓe CJI), taw annduɓe Fulɓe mbaɗtii huwtoraade alkule Arab ɗee ngam winndude he Pulaar.
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Qur’aan e ɗemngal Pulaar. Eɗen teskoo e oo tuma, gannde keewɗe nana mbinndee e ɗemngal Pulaar, caggal nde Fulɓe pelliti hankadi faamde Pulaar ko ɗemngal baawngal anndireede e anndinireede. Ko ɓooyaani koo deftere Allah nde, Al-Quraan teddunde nde firaama e pulaar e ballal Laamiiɗo Ƴoola, hayso ni eɗen nganndi wona kayre adii wonde Quraan e pulaar, sabu Dr. Umar Bah mo Dabbe (Fuuta Tooro) timminiino firo mum haa muula to edition L’Harmattan gila 1982
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Jalog (dialogue) jeyaa, gila Abdel Asiis heɓti laamu, ko e konnguɗi ɓurɗi lollude e leydi men hee, hay so tawii noon, ko ngol konngol ɓooyngol huutoreede, gila e dille politik cuuɗiiɗe e kitaaɗe 70, walla e dille elewaaji e kitaale 72-73, nde elewaaji inniri Mammadu Alasan Bah (hooreejo PLEJ) “Jalog”, nde tawnoo ko ngool konngol o yooɓinoo ngam haaldude e mum en e caɗeele mum en, tawi omo woni kalifu jaŋde leydi ndii. Caggal ɗuum ngol seeraani e huutoreede e kala sahaa nde caɗeele peeñi hakkunde gollodiiɓe walla hoɗdiiɓe, nde tawnoo, ɗo yahaa artaa fof ko kayre ruttantee. E laamu Abdel Asiis, ngol wonti coccorgal laamiiɓe e luundiiɓe, nde tawnoo, gila kuudetaa 2008, caɗeele ko kuɓtodinɗe. Min nduttanoo on e majji, hade min artude e kaaldigal cakkitiingal ngal.
Kaaldigal ngenndi walla tuubankoore wii « Dialogue National » ko konngol ɓurngol raadteede e ɗiiɗoo duuɓi kala, walla nii mbiyen ngol ɓuri huutoreede ko gila Abdul Ajiiju folli laamu Siidi wul Sheek Abdallaahi e hitaande 2008. Nde wonde o tottaaka laamu, o heɓri ko doole makko tawi o ɓaari ko e konu, hay so tawii ɓesngu leydi ndii jaɓaani no o ardi nii etee dartiima hakke doole mum (tafgol maalde lollirnde FNDD daraniiɓe daɗndude demokarasii e nder leydi hee), yimɓe mbattini tan ko hortaade wonti maslahaa ina yiylee hol no yimɓe njaltirta e nduu iñcuru. Ɗum addani dental leyɗe winndere ndee nootitaade e men ngam yiylaade maslahaa hakkunde gollotooɓe politigi e nder leydi hee, ko ɗum jibini nanondiral Ndakaaru.
Nanondiral Ndakaaru
Nanondiral Ndakaaru ko feere sakkitanoonde e ballondiral e dental leyɗeele winndere ndee mbele maslahaa ina dañee hakkunde soldateeɓe follunooɓe laamu Siidi wul Sheekh Abdallaahi, e luulndo yuɓɓunoongo e FNDD e Siidi wul Sheek e hoore mum baɗanooɗo e kasoo. Maslaha oo ko e geɗe tati tuugii : 1. Kuudetaa ko huunde harminaande e nder Afirik, ɗum noon ko Abdul Ajiiju waɗi koo ko yaɓɓude laawol, o foti ko woppude laamu. 2. Siidi wul Seek ko maa jaɓa wonde yaafiima laamu nde ƴeewee hol lomtotooɗo ɗum. 3. Hol no wooteeji njuɓɓinirtee ngam suɓaade laamɗo leydi keso, tawa yuɓɓinta ɗum ko Guwornama dentinɗo luurduɓe ɓee. Ina jokkii e ɗee geɗe tati, geɗe goɗɗe kimmuɗe ko wayi no : Goomu militeer en pollunoongu laamu nguu ina foti fuseede, caggal wooteeji ɗii, baawɗo laamaade fof foti ko jokkude kaaldigal hakkunde gollotooɓe politigi ɓee e kala ko jotondiri e geɗe dowrowe ƴetteteeɗe e nder leydi hee ngam tabitinde deeyre e nder mayri .
Hol winndannde nde poottaten e ngaalɗo nanndiral ?
– Wondee Dental leyɗeele winndere ndee “jinnganii” Abdel Ajiiju walla kam njebbilaniima mo ; – FNDD yaawii hortaade e hare mum feewde e Abdel Asiis; – Jamfiiɗo waɗi kuudetaa jommbaani so nanondiraama ne, jamfoto; – kono kadi, ko ngol laawol gadanol militeeruuji mbaɗi kuudetaa ɗum ƴaggiri ɗum en.
Refti e ngal nanndiral tan ko Abdel Asiis yuɓɓinii wooteeji mum no weliraa, jooɗtii e jappeere mum nde o dirtaano nii, kala ko yowitinoo e ko o huninoo e nanndiral hee o ƴaaŋaani ɗum nii, wonti nii ko ciftinɗomo ɗum fof, o wiyata ɗum ko “yo fay Ndakaaru”.
Kaaldigal ngenndi hitaande 2011
Caggal duuɓi ɗiɗi jooɗagol Abdel Asiis e jappeere ndee, o heɓii hoonaade e leydi hee kala, sabu ɗamamuya o naatni e ɓerɗe yimɓe hee wonde : ko o laamɗo miskineeɓe, ko o kaɓotooɗo wujjooɓe jawdi laamu, ko o daraniiɗo ñawndude caɗeele leƴƴi ɓaleeɓe nguurnoo e duuɓi ɓennuɗi ɗii ekn… Kono law kunaali makko ngontani ɓesngu ngu “ɓiɓɓe naange”, miskinaagu ɓeydii doonaade, nguykaaji jawdi laamu ŋabbi haa keɓi leŋeema nduttorii ɗoon, Moritani ɓeydii faaɗirde ɓaleeɓe e kala ɗawanooɓe. Kaaɗoon ngonka yantondiri e iiñcuru jolndu e nder yoga e leyɗeele aarabeeɓe ko lolliri “demminaare aarabeeɓe”, ɗum jibini faayre e hakkillaaji yoga e laamɓe aarabeeɓe, jiidaani noon e baawnugol leyɗeele hirnaange wonde njokkirta ballal mum en makko tan ko tawa “amo jaɓa haaldude e luulndo makko, o maslondira e mum”; hay so tawii nii wonaa giɗli maɓɓe tolnii ɗoon e luulndo Muritani, eɓe njiɗi kam deeyre leydi ndii ngam daɗndude kaake maɓɓe. Ina hasii tawa ko ɗeen geɗe fof caabii noddaango Abdel Asiis feewde e luulndo ngoo ngam yiɗde haaltideede.
E nder ngaal kaaldigal, luulndo ngoo fof yahdaani heen, hay so tawii e oon sahaa e ngo yuɓɓidnoo e nder ko lollirnoo C.O.D. Saliiɓe yahde ɓe kujjinorii ko jamfa Abdel Asiis e nanndiral Ndakaaru, ko ɗum waɗi ɓe njiɗi tawo ko nanondireede loowdi kaaldigal ngal, e gaddaneede kala ko nanondiraa maa siyne. Ko ɓurnoo himmande ɓe ko wooteeji keborɗi yuɓɓineede ɗii yo laaɓtu, laamu wona njambureewu. Heddiiɓe ɓee (fotde partiiji tati), kañum en fof e yenaneede ko saliiɓe ɓee kaali heen koo fof ko goonga, kono sabu nafoore maɓɓe e jiyɗe maɓɓe keeriiɗe, ɓe njaɓi kaaldigal e laamu haa ɗum saabii won memtagol Doosgal leydi ndii e won e kuule jowitiiɗe e wooteeji. Kono caggal kaaldigal ngal, haaldoyanooɓe ɓee njahi wooteeji (heddiiɓe ɓee ko geddi) mbattini ko wiyde “Abdel Asiis jamfiimaa ɗum en, siynaani ko ɓe nanondirnoo, etee ɗiiɗoo wooteeji fof ɓuri waasde laaɓtude”.
Caggal ngalɗoo kaaldigal, alaa ko waylii e ngonka politigi, iñcuru ina jokki doonaade to bannge faggudu e renndo, ɓesngu fuɗɗiima haaɓde e ɗamtinaade moƴƴere ummoraade e laamu Abdel Asiis, kono, e nder haala laamu nguu, Muritani woni ko e “aljanna” hay so tawii noon e ngolɗoo laawol kadi, gila e darorɗe hitaande maaynde ndee, o noddii kadi luulndo ngoo e kaaldigal walla kam o hollitii keɓagol makko e yiɗde haaltideede, o toɗɗaniima ɗum hoolaaɓe makko. Nii woni kaaldigal ngenndi tataɓal yaaɓanaa.
«Kaaldigal ngenndi ngal aldaa e ɗawre » e wiide laamu ngu.
Ko ɓuri teskinde e ngolɗoo laawol ko yiɗde hollirde ɓe wonde ngolɗoo laawol ko goonga e maɓɓe eɓe njiɗi haaldeede. Nii woni ɓe njokkondiri e maalde FNDU e lulndooji keddiiɗi ɗii, ɓe keɓii nii wiyde ko kaaldigal ngal alaa faddoode, kala toɓɓere nde luulndo ngoo addi eɓe keɓanii ɗum, ɓe ɗaɓɓiri FNDU yo yettin ɓe miijo mum e geɗe ɗe yiɗi haaldeede ɗee. FNDU lelni kaayit mum tonnguɗo, e ko ɓuri himmude, toɓɓe garooje ɗe : ko yowitii e laaɓal wooteeji e jaamburagal Aministarasiyoŋ, wellitaare ɓesngu e jaaynde, ñawndugol iñcuru to bannge faggudu e renndo, juurnitagol caɗeele hakkunde leƴƴi e kaɓagol njiyaagu ekn… ɓe padti jaabawol laamu, mbele ko hawraa fof ina wona ndaɗɗudi kaaldigal. Jaabawol ronkaa yo ummoro to maɓɓe, taara-yirloo oo juuti : “maa min njaabo, alaa min njaabtaaki, ngaree tan kaalden”. Kono ina teskaa ko ɓe kaalata yiɗde haaldeede koo fof, eɓe liggoo les ngam feccude FNDU mbele eɓe corta won heen partiiji, so ɓe teelɗinii jattiniiɓe ɓee, ɓe njuɓɓina kaaldigal maɓɓe hakkunde maɓɓe e ɓe ɓe labii.
Raɓɓiɗinde haala tan, e nder lewru suliyee, tawi ɓe keɓii yenaneede wonde partiiji ɗiɗi e nder tanndalde wiyeteende CUPAD (APP e WIAM) maa njahdu e maɓɓe, ɓe noddi batu kaaldigal ngal, kono nde wonde ɓe keɓaani tawo heɓde won e partiiji FNDU, kadi ɓe cuwaa ɗamtinaade tawo, ɓe paɓɓi kaaldigal ngal haa “heddiiɓe ɓee ngara sabu hay gooto ɗawetaake”.
Daawal ɗimmal loowaa ngam yiɗde wonande laamu nguu, samminde woɗɓe mbele ina tawta ɓe hay so tawii eɓe keddii e yiɗde heñnjude FNDU e hollirde ɗum wonde eɓe njiɗi haaldeede. Ñande 29 settamburu, e nder najoore yimɓe fof, nani wonde “kaaldigal ngenndi ngal aldaa e ɗawre” ina foti daɗɗude e gardagol Abdel Asiis. Nii woni “kaaldigal ngenndi” nayaɓal jooɗiima tawtoreede UPR (parti laamu), CUPAD (Bodiel e Mesuud kono jaadiiɗo maɓɓe Sawaab jaɓaani yahde) e gorwoccol partiiji ɗi goodal mum en teskanooka (keewal kore). Ko hesɗi haawnii seeɗa ko parti biyeteeɗo FPC e gardagol Sammba Caam mo laamu jaɓaano heɓtinde bismaama e diisnondiral hee. Hol ko addi ɗum ko kumpa tawo.
Caggal yontere kaaldigal tawi tawtoraaɓe gooto heen fof na ardi e ngoƴa mum : ɗawre ɓaleeɓe e caɗeele warngooji ɗi ñawndaaka, njiyaagu, pusgol suudu Senaa, ɓeydugol duuɓi jamirɗi pooɗanagol jappeere laamu ekn…. haa UPR naatni heen ko “jooɗtoranooka” wonande taawtoraaɓe kaaldigal ngal, ko “bettaani” wonande saliiɓe tawtoreede ɓee. Ko hol ɗuum ? Ɗaɓɓaande ittugol e Doosgal leydi hee haɗiinde wonnoonde heen ndee, wonde laamotooɗo leydi waawa diwde daawe ɗiɗi (manndaaji 2) ɗe ndiwataa duuɓi sappo. Coow fuɗɗii, tawtoranooɓe ɓee fof conki, fewjidanooɓe batu nguu e koye mum en mbiyi ”ɗum alanoo e ginol golle kaaldigal ngal”. Ɗo rewanoo fof ɗum ɗoon kam ƴaggi, lajal batuuji ɗii dirtinaa fotde laabi ɗiɗi, caggal balɗe noogaas pawɗe ɓe pelliti addude tonngol ko hawraa e kaaldigal hee, ñalnde 18 oktoobar e gardagol Abdel Asiis.
Ko teski-ɗen e kaayit kawraaɗo e kaaldigal hee tan ko : ko pusgol suudu Senaa, compugol diisooji diwanuuji, juɓɓingol wooteeji meeri e asammbelee ko adii nde lajal majji timmata, baylugol raay e jimol ngenndi ekn.., geɗe ɗe Abdel Asiis yooɓinoo e ko feeñi, kono ko heddi koo fof (potnooɗe wonde geɗe gorwore), ɓe kawri heen tan ko haalaluuji kuuftidinɗi maa wonii ko geɗe nanondiranooɗe walla kam alaa feere hollitaa e nanondiral maɓɓe hol no ɗum foti siynireede, yeru ko wayi no : taccinanooɓe ɓe ngartaano teeŋti noon wonɓe Maali, waranooɓe ɓe haala mum en haalaka tawo, laaɓal potngal naatneede e wooteeji, iñcuru to bannge faggudu e renndo, ngootaagu ngenndi e ñawndugol ɗawgol won yimɓe e fiyakuuji leydi ndii, newnande ɓesngu Muritani binndital e keɓgol kaayitaaji, wellitaare miijo e haala e njuɓɓudi, jaŋde e laawɗingol ɗemɗe ngenndiije ko wonaa Arab tan ekn… Kono, ko ɓeydi kadi herƴinde nanondiral maɓɓe, ko fedde APP geddude joofnirde batu nguu, salii siifde nanondiral ngal.
Konngol Abdel Asiis e joofnirde batu nguu nanngi yimɓe kaawis, sabu jooɗtoranoo ko “luurduɓe” so nanondirii welemma ina foti feeñde e banngeeji kala, kono Abdel Asiis ardi ko mallude won e haaldiiɓe mum, wiyde wonde ɓeen njiɗnoo waylirde won e kuule doosgal leydi ko sabu “nafoore mum en heeriinde” walla jagge suudu Senaa calorii pusgol suudu nduu ko “nafooje mum en keertiiɗe” kono ƴeewaani ko woni nafoore leydi ndii. O jokki heen wonde kanko, wiyeede mo wonde ko o “jiɗɗo waylude doosgal leydi ngam ɗaɓɓude laamtagol daawal tataɓal” ko fenaande, ɗum woni tan ko e ” hakkille luulndo”. O wiyi, sinno omo yiɗnoo ɗuum, o yiyaani ko ine falooo heen. O wiyi “mi hersaani, mi hulaani ñaagade yo doosgal leydi wayle mbele miɗo heddoo e laamu, sabu nii mi waylii doosgal ngal laabi ɗiɗi caggal nde mbaɗ-mi kuudetaaji”… So mawɗo hucciti e yimɓe, e aduna oo kala, ina wiya “mi hersaani mi hulaani” yaɓɓirde doosgal leydi kuudetaaji, oon, miijo darnude Dowla tuugiiɗo e demokarasii e nuunɗal ina woɗɗi ɗum tawo. Ina laaɓani en tan ko Abdel Asiis yiylotonoo koo, wonaa ɗum woni ko nanondiraa koo, wayi tan ko no boy garnooɗo les jaaɓi yiɗde sammude jaaɓe, o diwi laabi keewɗi o roŋki yettaade jaaɓe ɗee, o ruttii o wii “alaa ko neɗɗo ñallinta ɗoo hoore mum sabu ɗee jaaɓe ɗe cuwaa ɓenndude tawo”. O ruttii o holliti yimɓe “dariiɓe ina ndillina leydi ndii” (wiyooɓe wonde ko o jiɗɗo laamtaade) omo reentina ɗum en e haalaluuji mum en carooji ɗii “sabu laamu jaɓataa ɗum”, etee, ma o ƴettan joom mum en kuuge kiisɗe (waɗde luulndiiɓe ndado-ɗee).
Winndannde nde mbaaw-ɗen foottude e ngalɗoo kaaldigal ko ngal waawi wonde fof, ngal wonaa kam “kaaldigal ngenndi ngal aldaa e ɗawre” no yeeyniraa nii, sabu tawtoraa heen tan ko lannda Abdel Asiis e wallidiiɓe mum (so wonaa APP e FPC)… Kaaldigal goonganteewal noon tawa ko faanditaa heen ko memtaade doosgal leydi ina foti mooɓde gollotooɓe politigi kala. Ko foti no Doosgal leydi foti ko teddineede, reenee waasa nanngireede koye peɗeeli.
Kono ina laaɓi en kadi wonde yiɗde UPR e mawɗo mum (hay so yeddii ɗum ne) memtaade doosgal e fannu ballitoowo Abdel Asiis ruttaade e laamu gallii, woni sabaabu mum kadi ko calagol teeŋtungol tawtoraaɓe batu nguu, hay won heen e wallidiiɓe makko, ɗum saabii deestagol Abdel Asiis e moojobere nde o heblatnoo ndee.
En njiyaani kadi jojjugol yuɓɓinde “Referendum” (diiso ɓesngu) ngam ɗaɓɓirde yimɓe baylugol raay e jimol ngenndi walla geɗe goɗɗe kuyfiɗɗe baaɗe noon. Ko waawi heen wonde fof, ɓesngu nguu ina foti jeertaade no moƴƴi, waasa huutoreede e ko wonaa nafoore mum.
Gelaajo


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Ñalnde alet 24 desaambar 2017, caggal duuɓi joy e lebbi 8 e balɗe 6 daayo, Aamadu Tumaani Tuure (ATT) artii e leydi mum. Ko laamɗo leydi Mali hannde oo, hono IBK e hoore mum neldi mo laana ndiwoowa laamarka ngam artirde mo. Hojomaaji 10 caggal nde laana kaa juurii kanko e jom suudu makko Lobbo e sukaaɓe maɓɓe ɗiɗo rewɓe, ɓe tellii aɓe moosa weltaare.
Dognunoo mo Mali ko kuudetaa ɓurɗo fof fuuyde, mo kapiteen Hayaa Sanogo, gonɗo hannde kasoo, waɗnoo mo e hitaande 2012, tawi alaa ko heddanii mo e woppude laamu so wonaa lebbi ɗiɗi. Heewɓe ina ɗaminii maa o naattu dingiral politik. Kono so en teskiima ko o biynooɗo, e hitaande 2012, o birgataa hankadi ardaade leydi Mali, tee, nde o ittunoo Muusaa Tarawore e Laamu ko kanko welanoo joñtaade mbele Mali na loowa laawol lomlomtondiral e laamu jamyamol, eɗen njaakorii tan o artantaa laamu. Waɗeede kuudetaa arta e leydi mum caggal ɗuum, ko huunde nde heewaani waɗde.


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Gila he lewru Yarkomaa 2019, RFI (Radio France Internationl) fuɗɗiima waɗde jeewte Pulaar/Fulfulde, kadi gila ndeen ɓe podiino wonnde ma ɓe ɓeydu yaajnude jeewte maɓɓe he ɗemngal Fulfulde. Hannde 14 lewru Jolal 2020 ɓe puɗɗiima jeewte kese he ɗemngal Fulfulde, ene jeyaa heen, caaktugol kabaruuji he Fulfulde lawbi nay ñalawma kala. Ko Pulaar woni ɗemngal sappo e jeegoɓal (16ɓl) kaalteengal he RFI.
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Lagos, Ngeria, Alhajji Muhammad Bammbaaɗo, hooreejo (Sarkin) Fulɓe diiwal Lagos, kadi gardiiɗo Fedde Hooreeɓe Fulɓe Hiirnaange-worgo Nigeria, ardiima uddital wejo defte Pulaar/Fulfulde ñalnde 15 Dewo, Jolal 2020 to wuro Lagos. O feeñinii kulhuli makko he wonnde ɗemngal Pulaar/Fulfulde woni ko e maayrude seeɗa-seeɗa, kono o fodii wonnde ma o daro he no ngal wuurdi.
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Ñalnde 26, Seeɗto (Avril) 2020, Fuuta Tooro waasi gooto e ɓiyɓe mum korsinnooɗo ngenndi mum, ɓaleeɓe Muritaninaaɓe ne kay mbaasii harbiyanke ndimaagu, baɗɗo cagataagal mum fof he haɓaneede potal e ndimaagu he leydi mum, kono ɗemngal Pulaar e Pulaaryankooɓe aduna kala njahraama yimiyanke mum en ŋana binnduɗo hakke 200 yimre pulaar tawa yoga heen ene fiilaa e leppi ɗi o waɗatnoo ngam hirjinnde e finndin’de.
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Ko he nduu ɗoo lewru, ñalnde 11 Korse (Juin) 2021 waɗata duuɓi sappo e go’o ko Mammadu Sammba Joop, ɓurnooɗo lollirde Murtuɗo walla Baaba Leñol, hooti saare ngoonga. O yahii kono o naworaani ñamaande leñol Fulɓe kono Fulɓe kam ene njoganiimo tawo ñamaande. Murtuɗo rokkiino nguurndam mum fof leñol Fulɓe e ɗemngal Pulaar. O hirjinii Fulɓe he winndude, janngude e janngin’de ɗemngal Pulaar. O jannginii, o heblii jannginooɓe kadi o wallifiima defte keewɗe he ɗemngal Pulaar. Kono ɗeen defte noon haajooni leñol ngol daraaki he no ɗe muuldaa. Ɗuum ko ñamaande teddunde, nde yontii leñol ngol ene ƴeewa no rootorii ɗum.
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Caggal nde deftere Porofesoor Abuubakri Muusa Lam, Fulɓe Gila Heli e Yooyo Haa Fuuta Tooro, yalti, en mbaɗiino winndannde he lowre men http://www.pulaaronline.com, nde tiitoonde mum wonnoo ko: Ko addi Pesooɗe he Binndol Pulaar? Hono no yimɓe heewɓe, he ngaan saanga, en kucciniino feloore he kuwtorogol pesooɗe he binndi makko he dow luutndare ko nanondiraa he kuule mbinndiin Pulaar. Sikke alaa he oon tuma en naniino omo jaaboo kala felatnooɓe mo he binndanɗe he ɗemngal Farayse nder Jamaa-Tabital Pulaaku.
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Fulɓe Gila Heli e Yooyo Haa Fuuta Tooro, ko tiitoonde deftere Porofosoor Abubakri Muusa Lam mo Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Seek Anta Joop Dakaar, wallifii yaltunde ko ɓooyaani. Ko kayre woni deftere makko tataɓere winndaande e ɗemngal Pulaar.Eɗen nganndi o mo wallifii defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Farayse tawa kadi koko yowitii e daartol Fulɓe e iwdi mum en.
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Ñalnde aset (hoore-biir), 8 lewru marse (mbooy), hitaande 2014 waɗti duuɓi ɗiɗi ko ɓiy yumma men, giɗo men, jahdiiɗo men Umaar Mboyna Bah seerndanoo e men tawi ena ɗaldi en kesniiɗo Takko Abuu Takko Sih mo seeraani tawo e sunaare e alyatiimu gorko ena wiyee Abuu Umaar Mboyna Bah.
E oon ñalawma, banndiraaɓe e sehilaaɓe renndanooɓe nguurndam cuɓii ko jippinande mo deftere Alla teddunde ndee ɗum woni silki to leegal Siiseem e nder Nuwaasot laamorgo Muritani ngam neldude mo duwaawu, kanko e denndaangal maayɓe juulɓe ngenndiyankooɓe. Ɗowi golle silki oo ko Ustaas Aamadu Yero Kiiɗe e ballondiral e Ceerno Ibraahiima Soh e tawtoreede sukaaɓe almudɓe sahre ndee wayɓe no Jibi Bah ganndiraaɗo Gelongal Bah e wondiiɓe mum. Silki oo waɗaa ko to galle Alasan Yero Bah, baaba mum Umaar tokooso. Jaayndiyankooɓe rajooji e teleeji Nuwaasot, alaa keddiiɗo. Musiɗɓe men Mammadu Demmba Sih, jogiiɗo njuɓɓudi kikiiɗe oo, Mbooc Abuu Maariyata, Bukka Bah, Abuu Aamadu Jallo tawtoraama golle ɗee. Jinnaaɗo men Alasan Borti Jallo, Hammaat Muusaa Joop e joom-suudu mum, Aysata Jallo, Muusaa Sih e Siley Demmba Yaajuru, nootitiima e kikiiɗe oo.
Hol gonnooɗo Umaar Mboyna Bah ?
Ciftinen Aali Mayram lollirɗo Umaar Mboyna Bah jibinaa ko ñalnde alkamisa 26 lewru jolal (noowammbar) 1957 to Nuwaadibu. Umaar Bah waɗi cukaaku mum ko e nder wuro Ɗalhaya. O yaltaani ngo haa o dañi duuɓi 25. E hitaande 1972, o ari e wuro Kayhayɗi, o woni e janngude “kuura”, ɗo Sonolec ɗoo. Umaar woni e Kayhayɗi ko Alla haaji, fayti Nuwaasot e hitaande 1976. Ko e Nuwaasot, laamorgo dowla Muritani, o nanata haala wonde “ Santar Mammadu Tuure” ena hebla fanniyankooɓe ko fayti e kuuraa.
Ko Umaar woni e kuuraa koo fof, ena jaribaa e jaŋde Pulaar ndee. Oon sahaa, hawri ko e keyniiko, njatigi makko, Alasan Borti Jallo mo Jowol ena daranii ɗum darnde tiiɗnde.
E hitaande 1984, Umaar yiytondiri e Maas Jaak, ena jeyaa to wiyetee Juuwde Guuriiki, to diiwaan Damga Senegaal. Oon wonnoo ko Duɗal Ɗemɗe ngenndiije, ko kañum winndanatnoo duɗal ngal “binndi reegal” (normographe), ko adii nde ngal dañata masiŋaaji binndooji. Ko oon fooɗti mo, woni kadi Ceerno makko e ngool binndol. Nde Maas Jaak fayti Senegaal, Suleymaani Kan hooreejo Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije waɗti mo ɗoon. Arɓe caggal ɓee ne, gila e Usmaan Muusaa Jagana haa heɓi Duudu Wan, alaa e mum en ustuɗo ndeen hoolaare.
Nde duɗal ngal dañi masiŋaaji binndooji, Umaar fayti to catal toppitingal muulngo defte. Gila e hitaande nde o ari, kanko Umaar, e Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije ndee, haa e hitaande 1999, nde duɗal ngal uddaa, waɗtaa Catal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, haa ñalnde alkamisa 8 lewru mbooy hitaande 2012, nde o ruttii e joomiiko ndee, ko ɗoon o gollotoo.
Umaar Bah ko tergal guurngal e fedde Sifaa Hanki Pinal Hannde, nde o naati e hitaande 1986.
Umaar ari e Rajo Muritani ko e lewru suwee 2011, o jokkondiri e Mammadu Demmba Sih, ɓe mbaɗti waɗdude yeewtere maɓɓe wiyeteende “Tufnde ganndal” ndee.
Gelongal Fuuta lollirɗo, Njaay Saydu Aamadu


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Caggal toɓooli keewɗi toɓɗi e wuro Nuwaasoot, leeɗe keewɗe njooliima, haa arti noon e Elmiina e Sebkaa e Sokojim PS, haa ko yimɓe heewɓe eggii galleeji mum en, ndogii… Mbeddaaji wuro ngoo keewɗi ko kujjitɗi ; gudroŋaaji keewɗi mahanooɗi ko ɓooyaani koo caayii. Ko boomaare mawnde wonande ɓesnguuji keewɗi…
Caggal toɓooli keewɗi toɓɗi e wuro Nuwaasoot, leeɗe keewɗe njooliima, haa arti noon e Elmiina e Sebkaa e Sokojim PS, haa ko yimɓe heewɓe eggii galleeji mum en, ndogii… Mbeddaaji wuro ngoo keewɗi ko kujjitɗi ; gudroŋaaji keewɗi mahanooɗi ko ɓooyaani koo caayii. Ko boomaare mawnde wonande ɓesnguuji keewɗi…
E nder ɗuum, ɓesngu nguu ina ɗamininoo maa batu hilifaaɓe njooɗinoongu ñalnde alkamiisa 5/09 wood peeje ƴetti. Kono, e nguun batu, caɗeele ɗeeɗoo ciftoraaka nii. Ko ɓuri ɗum bonde nii, laamu nguu, janngo mum, yaltini ko ngalu haa heewi, fayi dow tule ceene ina lora leɗɗe !
Caggal ɗuum, hooreejo leydi oo, hono Muhammed Abdel Asiis, yawnoraa ɗuum, wiyi wonde « alaa ko laamu nguu waawani ɗumɗoo, ngu alanaa ɗum ngalu ». Huunde haawniinde sibu hooreejo leydi oo meeɗaa seerde e wiyde wonde « keesuuji buur ina mbiyi tef kaalis ! » Ɗum noon, « maa wonii ko cemte wonnoo, maa wonii ko yoorɓerngaagu e salaade faabaade miskineeɓe tohɓe ».
Yanti heen, heewɓe ngoongɗini ko « laamu nguu gollortoo ko sawru gumɗo ; ngu anndaa ko ɓuri hatojineede e ko waawi fanndaade : yeru mum ko Abdel Asiis ƴettii fotde 15 miliyaar ugiyya ngam sosde gure ɗe koɗaaka e nder ladde tuulaa heelaa ; tee oon kaalis ina yonatnoo e feewnude wuro Nuwaasoot ».
Ko wonaa ɗum koo, hannde, hay so a yiɗii addoyde ceenal wallal kaaƴe ngam ubbirde beeli sara galle maa, walla waɗde nder galle maa, a waawaa, sibu « kamiyoŋaaji gaddatnooɗi kaaƴe e ceenal ko ko kaɗaa naatde wuro ngoo ñalawma ». Ellee maa mbiyaa laamu nguu, haaɗaani tan e faalkisaade caɗeele miskineeɓe wuurɓe e ɗee caɗeele e nder ɗee leeɗe cifaaɗe dow ɗee : Siiseem, Senkeem e Sokojim, kono kadi, ellee boom ngu woni ko « yiylaade ɓeydande ɓe caɗeele ». Ɗum addani huunde e yimɓe goongɗinde ko wiyetee wonde « Abdel Asiis ko jiɗɗo heɓtude leegal Sokojim ngal mbele ina yeeyta ɗum, ɓayri e laamu makko, huunde fof waɗtii yeeyeede, gila e karte dentitee, haa e paaspooruuji haa e geɗe goɗɗe, tee ɓesngu nguu uurnaaki nii ɗo oon kaalis naatnetee ».
BAB


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Eɗen nganndunoo lewru yowitii ko e leydi, ɗum firti ndu rewi ko e leydi, e ndu taaroo ɗum. Kono ko bannge gooto tan wonɓe e leydi men ndii njiyata e lewru : finnde mum, ko gooto e men kala won natal yiyata e lewru, ngal waylotaako.
Eɗen nganndunoo lewru yowitii ko e leydi, ɗum firti ndu rewi ko e leydi, e ndu taaroo ɗum. Kono ko bannge gooto tan wonɓe e leydi men ndii njiyata e lewru : finnde mum, ko gooto e men kala won natal yiyata e lewru, ngal waylotaako.
Miin njiyat-mi ko « neɗɗo ina waɗɗii puccu »… woɗɓe goɗɗum njiyata heen. Heen bannge e lewru, bannge dumtiiɗo en oo, ina humpunoo en, ina humpunoo annduɓe. Oon kumpa iwii hankadi, sibu NASA fotii oon bannge. Nate makko ɗe NASA yolli e internet ñalnde alarba 5 ut 2015, ƴetti ɗum en ko satelit biyeteeɗo DSCOVR (Deep Space Climate Observatory). Ina hollitaa heen lewru ina rewi sara Leydi ñalnde 16 sulyee 2015. Hakkunde men e oon satelit ƴettuɗo nate oo, ko 1,5 miliyoŋ kiloomeeteer. Satelit oo fotii leydi e lewru fotde waktuuji 5 deggondirɗi. To o woni too, o waawii filmude bannge lewru birniiɗo en oo. Satelit Riisi biyeteeɗo Luna 3 fotiino bannge lewru birniiɗo oo e lewru oktoobar 1959.


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Teemedere !
Fooyre Ɓamtaare tonngoode teemedere ! Alla yettaama en mbaawii feeñninde ndeeɗoo tonngoode, e nduu lewru sulyee 2012, duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal ko jaaynde ndee sosaa, kono caggal duuɓi 15 nguurndam.
Fooyre sosaa, yaltini tonngoode mum adannde, ko e lewru noowammbar 1980. Oon sahaa, yaltinde ɗerewol binndangol wonaano huunde newiinde. E oon sahaa jaayɗe keeriiɗe ngoodaani e leydi hee, ko jaaynde laamu tan woodnoo. Fedde Ɓamtaare ina joginoo masiŋaaji tappirɗi. Caggal nde binndanɗe keɓaa, ɗe tappee e ɗereeji biyeteeɗi « stencils ». Ko ɗiin pawetee e masiŋ biyeteeɗo roneyoo, hebbitinee.
Teemedere !
Fooyre Ɓamtaare tonngoode teemedere ! Alla yettaama en mbaawii feeñninde ndeeɗoo tonngoode, e nduu lewru sulyee 2012, duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal ko jaaynde ndee sosaa, kono caggal duuɓi 15 nguurndam.
Fooyre sosaa, yaltini tonngoode mum adannde, ko e lewru noowammbar 1980. Oon sahaa, yaltinde ɗerewol binndangol wonaano huunde newiinde. E oon sahaa jaayɗe keeriiɗe ngoodaani e leydi hee, ko jaaynde laamu tan woodnoo. Fedde Ɓamtaare ina joginoo masiŋaaji tappirɗi. Caggal nde binndanɗe keɓaa, ɗe tappee e ɗereeji biyeteeɗi « stencils ». Ko ɗiin pawetee e masiŋ biyeteeɗo roneyoo, hebbitinee.
… Cukaagu Fooyre : 1980-1989
E oon sahaa, tuggi 1980 haa e lewru feebariyee 1989 (tonngoode 30), yaltinde ɗereeji sappo keppondiraaɗi, hay gooto anndaa ɗo tampere mum tolnii. Ɗo adan ɗoo, caggal nde stensilaaji ɗii ngasi tappeede, ko raamuuji kaayitaaji coodetee, naaten e birooji eɗen njiyloo ɗo kebbitin-ɗen. Eɗen ciftora ñalaaɗe men e Fooyre e Ardorde limooje (Direction des statistiques), ɗo keewno-ɗen yamireede hebbitinde jaaynde ndee, e ballal suka gooto ina yettee Soh, ina jeyaa to Bahbahɓe Looti. So en ngayniino hebbitinde, kaayitaaji ɗii mbaɗee e keesuuji, nawee e galleeji (hade Fedde ndee dañde joɗnde) walla joɗnde Fedde too (tuggi 1984), ɗo Mediina R ɗoo, ɗi ndenndinee, waɗee tumbitte, tumbitte, saree e nder cate Fedde ndee. Hay keppugol ngol ko caɗeele wonno, sibu, oon sahaa, hay dañde keppirgal moƴƴal weeɓaano. Waɗii tonngooɗe keewɗe kebbitinaaɗe to Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije, gila ina woni ɗo Asammbele woni hannde ɗoo, haa nde heɓtoyi e nokku mum ganndaaɗo oo. Abuu Tuumi Bah e Umar Mboyna Bah (Yurmeende Alla won e makko) e woɗɓe gollotonooɓe e nokku hee, ina keewnoo jeyeede e wallitooɓe hebbitinde Fooyre ɗoon e Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije. Waɗii goɗɗe kebbitinaa to ISERI, tawi musiɗɗo e ballal musiɗɗo men Aamadu Sammba Soh… Ko noon wooraa, haa nde tuubaako gooto, biyeteeɗo Filip Marsesin, janngintunooɗo e Duɗal Jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nuwaasoot, rokki Fedde ndee kaalis (200 000 UM!!!) ko soodiri masiŋ kebbitinoowo. Ko ndeen woni nde Fooyre fuɗɗii heɓde hoore mum, caɗeele ustii to oon bannge, hay so tawii eɗe keddii to bannge tappugol e keblugol nate ekn… To oon bannge ne, huutortenoo e oon sahaa ko “stensilaaji elektoronik”, ɗi keewno-ɗen “juɗoyde” to Duɗal ɗemɗe Ngenndiije, sibu ko kam tan joginoo oon masiŋ.
Tuggi 1980 haa 1983 ko musiɗɗo Aamadu Malal Gey joginoo karallaagal ngal, hade men heɓtude ɗum e hitaande 1984. Tammbinoo golle ɗee ko Goomu jeeyngal, ngu Maamuudu Haaruuna Joop e Kajjata Maalik Jallo e Aamadu Sammba Soh ndeggondiri e gardagol mum hakkunde 1980 e 1989. Ko nguun goomu kadi toppitinoo cargol e njeeygu jaaynde ndee. Jaaynde ndee, e oon sahaa, yaltirtunoo ko lebbi tati fof laawol gootol. Nii woni, e ngalɗoo daawal, 30 tonngoode mbaawi yaltineede. Ɗum firti tan, ko heewaani ko jaaynde sowni, woni nde waasi feeñde nde nde fotnoo feeñde ndee. Tonngoode 31 fotnoo yaltude ko e mee 1989, hawri e ewenmaaji, fuɗɗoode dumunna sunu e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe wonande leñol ngol. Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani, sabu hakilantaagal ardorde mum, dañi ƴoƴre sakkude feere no wuurdi e no hisniri ngalu mum e dumunna mo gooto fof woƴtanoo hoore mum… Kono ɗuum ko haala ngoɗka, ka heƴaani ɗoo hannde. Ɗuum nii haɗaani Fedde ndee jokkude yeewtere mum to rajo Muritani, yeewtere uddaande e maayirɗe lewru suwee 1990. Yeewtere wattiniinde mbaɗno-ɗen ndeen, yowitinoo ko e martaba kippu fuku bal Kamaruun, e gardagol Rosee Milaa, keɓnoo e Kawgel Fuku Winndere juɓɓinanoongel to Itaali, tuggi 8 suwee haa 8 sulyee 1990. E ngalɗoo daawal Fedde ndee dañii hooreeɓe ɗiɗo, Mammadu Siley Bah e Umar Idriisa Saawo. Ɓurnoo duumaade e nguuɗoo goomu njoginoongu Fooyre Ɓamtaare ko Aamadu Malal Gey e Kajjata Maalik Jallo, e Maamuudu Haaruuna Joop, e Aamadu Sammba Soh, e Bookara Aamadu …
Cagataagal Fooyre : 2005 faayde hannde
Caggal batu Mooɓondiral jooɗinoongu e 2003, goomu kumpital kesu sosaa. Ina jeyanoo e tuugnorgal nguun goomu, toɓɓe ɗiɗi haa tati, maantinɗe : heɓtude yeewtere rajo, e wuurtinde Fooyre Ɓamtaare e sosde lowre internet. Kono, e oon sahaa, fof ko ko uddunoo, sabu laamu lofnoongu golle Fedde ndee, haɗti jaltugol Fooyre, uddi yeewtere men to Rajo Muritani, ko kam wonnoo ɗoo. Kono, ɗuum haɗaani en enndude. Nguun laamu nde follaa e ut 2005, henndu wellitaare fuɗɗii wuttude, woodi dame puɗɗii udditaade, ko e ɗeen corki-ɗen. Ñalnde 9/11/2005, Goomu kumpital yettinii Yiilirde Fedde ndee yiɗde mum ƴettitde Fooyre. kono heɗɗaawo ina woodnoo to bannge sariya, sibu baylugol sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e jaayɗe. Fooyre joginoo tan ko “dépôt légal” heɓanoo e hitaande 1980, ndaa ɗuum nattii waawde yaltinde jaaynde.
Ɗaɓɓaande winndaa, joɗɗinaa ko kalifu geɗe nder leydi ñalnde 20/04/06, jokkondire mbaɗaa, kono huunde ndee tehi no feewi. E ballal e gootal e jaale Fedde ndee, hono Asmiyyu Sih, gonnooɗo e oon sahaa Koroowo Dowla (Contrôleur d’Etat) podana-ɗen yamiroore, kono nde leeliri en. Nii woni pellit-ɗen yaltinde tonngoode 31 Fooyre Ɓamtaare. Binndanɗe keblaa. Ɗum hawri ko e sankaare Yero Dooro Jallo ñalnde 5/03/06, mbaɗdu-ɗen heen tonngoode heeriinde (kelle nay hakkundeeje, jaarooje Yero). Nde tawnoo eɗen mari karallaagal kesal peewnugol jaayɗe e oon sahaa, keblu-ɗen fof haa timmi, heddii, hol to njogor-ɗen hebbitinde ? En mbaawaa yahde Muulirde Ngenndi, sibu en ngalaa yamiroore, kono ɗuum haɗaani en ƴeewndaande. No Alla waɗata, laakta-ɗen muulirde wootere (Imprimerie Destour) ina woni ɗo BMD ɗoo, njah-ɗen toon, kaaldu-ɗen e maɓɓe. Subaka law, ñalnde 5/5/2006, nawan-ɗen ɓe « kalkuuji » (kaayitaaji jaynotooɗi, kolɓooji ɗo jaayɗe ɗee muuletee hade mum en naweede muulirde ngam hebbitineede) jaaynde ndee, ɓe ndokki en aadi hedde waktu nayaɓo kikiiɗe. Ɗoon waktu oo tawi en, ɓe totti en 1 000 tumbitere ɗe njoɓno-ɗen coodgu mum. Ko ndeen ɗoon tonngoode 31 saraa e ñalɗi mawningol hitaande 30ɓiire Fedde ndee (3 e 4 suwee 2006). Ko toon kadi kebbitin-ɗen tonngoode 32 yaajninoonde e ciimtol ñalɗi mawingol hitaande 30ɓiire FƁPM e ñalɗi 3 e 4 suwee 2006. So mi hulaani mi wiya ko ndeen tonngoode ɓuri tonngooɗe Fooyre fof ŋarɗude. No Alla waɗata, e ballal teeŋtungal musiɗɗo Asmiyyu Sih, keɓ-ɗen yamiroore e mudda (lebbi tati) ñalnde 14 suwee 2006, tuugiinde e sariya 023/91 mo 25/07/1991, jowitiiɗo e jaayɗe binndaaɗe, mo Maawiyya yaltinnoo e sahaa nde « henndu demokaraasi » fuɗɗii wuttude ndee. Ko ndeen yamiroore njoɗɗin-ɗen to muulirde ngenndi ngam hebbitinde tonngoode 33 (sulyee 2006). Ndeen ɗoon yamiroore e mudda noon gasi ko ñalnde 18/10/2006, kono, no Alla waɗata kadi, keɓ-ɗen yamiroore hesere, tuugiinde e sariya keso (Kuulal 11 sariya sariya 017/2006 mo 12/07/2006 jowitiingal e wellitaare jaayɗe, sariya dogoowo haa e ñalngu hannde nguu).
Gila ndeen, haa e ñalawma hannde oo, lewru kala Fooyre Ɓamtaare ina yalta, so wonaa e noowammbar e desammbar 2010, tawi eɗen keblantonoo ɗanngal caggal leydi, ɗanngal kaaytungal kisa. E saawiyee 2008, HAPA waɗii nde e jaayɗe kaanduɗe e ballal laamu, sabu mayre huuɓnude sarɗiiji ɗii kala.
Yantude e ɗuum, Fooyre Ɓamtaare ina jogii lowre internet, (pulaar.org) fuɗɗiinde golle gila feebariyee 2008. Ɗuum ne kadi jeyanoo ko e toɓɓanɗe Goomu kumpital. Denndaangal binndanɗe mayre ɗum noon ina njollee e internet. A nde jogii kadi ñiiɓirɗe renndo (konte facebook, konte twitter), addanoore nde jokkondirde e fulɓe heewɓe e nder winndere ndee…
Nguurndam Fooyre Ɓamtaare
E nder leydi ndii, Fooyre Ɓamtaare woni jaaynde wootere, wajjere yaltoore e ɗemngal ngenndiwal ngal wonaa Arab. Wuurnude jaaynde e sato wayngo nii weeɓaani, haa teeŋti noon so tawii fotnooɓe wallitde ɓee, mballitaani. Tuggi ko Fooyre Ɓamtaare ƴettiti golle faade hannde, alaa geɗal ngal juɓɓule laamu leydi ndii ngittani ɗum. Denndaangal jaayɗe, hay ɗe nganndu-ɗaa peeñataa, ko jamirooje tan njogii, sarwisaaji keewɗi ina ndokka ɗum e adonmaaji, FƁ alaa meeɗɗo rokkude ɗum ɗuum, so wonaa kalifu kumpital e dow wagginoore (2008), walla Rajo Muritani e gardagol wul Kaabeer, maa Kominotee Urben « CUN » e gardagol Ahmed wul Hamsa. Ko wonaa ɗuum, a nde waɗdi e Mattel piɓondiral rawane e hikka kasdi feccere hello (300 000 UM rawane e 500 000 UM hikka).
Kono wuurni Fooyre Ɓamtaare, gaa gaa Goomu Kumpital ɗe keewaani no feewi e ooɗoo sahaa, ko won ɗeen cate Fedde ndee potɗe yetteede : Catal Arafaat (Nuwaasoot), Catal Nuwaadibu, Catal Kayhayɗi, Catal Likseyba Gorgol [En ɓennataa ɗoo en innaani, njettani, Hammadi Sukki Mbooc e Sammba Gata Bah : mawɓe ɓe tampataa, ɓe coftal mum en ɓurtii ngal sagataaɓe] , yantude e terɗe teelɗuɗe. En mbaawaa deƴƴude inɗe ɗiɗi hay so tawii ko terɗe Fedde ndee : Mammadu Bookara Lih hade mum fekteede Nuwaadibu e Ifraa Al Hajji Boli hade mum rafeede. Yo Alla addu cellal. Ko noon kadi njettirten jagge ɗiɗi tiiɗniiɗe e Fedde ndee e Fooyre Ɓamtaare, heen gooto en kaalii innde mum e cili keewɗi, goɗɗo oo ko doktoor Sal Usmaan, karallo rafiiji hakkille, mo nganndu-ɗaa, ina ƴetta e kala tonngoode yaltunde fotde tumbitte 20 haa 30, nelda ɗum Fuuta, ngam wallitde mumtugol humambinnaagu e ƴellitde pinal yimɓe wuro mum. So jagge e jannguɓe men fof mbaɗno no o waɗata nii, tawatnoo hannde ko Fooyre Ɓamtaare ina yalta yontere kala.
Caɗeele e kappanɗe
So en njettaaki ɗoon ne, ɗuum ina jeyaa e yiɗde men. Kono, caɗeele tati teeŋtuɗe ina ndooki en : Ŋakkeende ngalu, ŋakkeende karalleeɓe, e gollotooɓe woni juuɗe (gila e winndooɓe haa e sarooɓe ekn).
Ngalu : Njeeygu Fooyre Ɓamtaare, waawaa huuɓnude soklaaji keblugol e muulngo mayre e kasdi internet lowre mayre. Kono, nde tawnoo e ɗum ɗaɓɓi golle duumiiɗe, jokkondirɗe, dewondirɗe, haannoo tawa toppitiiɓe ɗum ɓee, ko ɗuum tan woni golle mum en. Ɗuum noon ɗaɓɓi ko ngalu ngu famɗaani. Ɗum jiidaa e kaɓirɗe jahdooje heen, sibu, gila ɓamtu-ɗen golle e hitaande 2006, ko kaɓirɗe keeriiɗe kuutorto-ɗen, ko e lewru feebariyee ɓennundu nduu tan, Fooyre Ɓamtaare soodani hoore mum ordinateer caggal nde heɓi huunde e kasdi Mattel…
Haralleeɓe : Peewnugol jaaynde ina ɗaɓɓi hannde margol karallaagal kesal, gila e kuutoragol ordinateeruuji haa e topirɗe (logiciels) karalleeje peewnugol jaayɗe e gollorɗe nate e wideyooji. Ko noon kadi lowre internet ndee ɗaɓɓiri heɓaare duumiinde e margol karallaagal ceeɓngal. Alaa e sago ndañen no keblir-ɗen hay so yimɓe ɗiɗo maa tato ko faati e ɗuum, sibu ko gooto jogii ɗee geɗe kala e ooɗoo sahaa, tee, njahaten enen fof ko e haajaande Alla. Ɗumɗoo ko huunde woƴnde, fotnde ñawndeede…
Juuɗe : Eɗen ŋakkiraa juuɗe, en kaalii ɗum e toɓɓere dow ndee, kono eɗen ŋakkiraa hay winndooɓe. Hoosnooɓe e binndol Pulaar, ɓurnooɓe softande golle ɗee, ina kalji e golle goɗɗe, teeŋtuɗe kam enne.
Duwaawu men hannde ko dañde ko dañde no ñawndir-ɗen ɗee caɗeele. Maa wonii ngalu, maa wonii sukaaɓe softuɓe heɓɓittooɓe, maa wonii geɗe ɗiɗi kala. Yo Alla rokku en waɗde tonngoode 10 000 Fooyre Ɓamtaare, ɗemngal ngal ina yahri yeeso! Aamiin
Kɗl : Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
En tariino, e tonngoode 157 Fooyre yawtunde ndee, haala kalifu ndeenka leydi haalnoo, paatuka e mbayliigu doosgal leydi, nde ari hollitde senaateruuji eɓɓaande mbayliigu ndee.
o wiyiino : « Kuulal 99 Doosgal leydi wiyi ko hooreejo leydi oo, walla parlemaa (asaambele e senaa) e dow cakkitgol hooreejo leydi, ina waawi sakkitde mbayliigu Doosgal leydi. Ɗuum noon ina ɗaɓɓi alaa e sago tataɓe ɗiɗi heen suudu kala jaɓa ɗiin mbayliigaaji.
Caggal ɗuum, hooreejo leydi oo … rewra e mooɓondiral walla e referaandoom ngam jaɓnude nguun mbayliigu. Ko noon woni laawol. Ko ɗuum woni kisa ko min ngoni e waɗde (…) Ɗum noon ngooten tuugaade e no doosgal leydi ngal wiyri nii, tee eɗen poti jaɓde ɗum. So en njaɓaani no wiyraa nii, en njaltii demokaraasi ».
Jooni noon, eɗen njaltina ɗoo miijo karallo ko faati e sariya , hono Gurmo Abdul Loh :
“Ngam faamde tigi rigi haala njowitiika e mbaawka ka Hooreejo leydi wiyetee ina jogii walla jogaaki ruppaade kuule cuuɗi ɗiɗi sarɗi ɗii (Asaambele e Senaa), ƴeewen jiiɓtirde gagga sariya oo hono nii :
- Kiiso-ɗen wonde kuulal 38 doosgal leydi ngal wiyi ko : “ muritaninaajo kala ina waawi dognude oto mum e dow laabi leydi ndii “ (doosgal kuuɓtodinngal ngal)
- Kiiso-ɗen wonde kuule 99, 100 e 101 ɗee to bannge mum en, ngoni ko e damal innirangal “Dognugol mobelaaji baɗɗi motor”, tee ina mbaɗɗini, ngam dognude mobel, wonde :
- Dognoowo oo wona kellifaaɗo (daña duuɓi 18).
- Joom mum meeɗaa faweede kuulgal ñaawoore.
- Joomum alaa e sago jogoo yamiroore konndirde, hono permi (kuulal keeringal).
Jooni noon, Sammba ina jogii welo e mobel ɗo galle mum ɗoo.
Naamnal ngal ko : mbele Sammba ina waawi dognirde welo mum oo hono no fotnoo dognirde oto mum oo, tawi tuugnii tan ko e kuulal 38, ɓayri o ronkii ɓennude e kawgel keɓgol yamiroore dognugol (permi) ? Ɗum woni : mbele Sammba ina waawi tuugnaade tan e kuulal kuuɓtodinngal ngal, welsindoo kuule keeriiɗe ɗee ?
- So tawii Sammba ina waawi dognirde welo mum oo e fawaade e sarɗiiji nannduɗi e sarɗiiji dognirɗi oto mum oo, ndeen, eɗen mbaawi wiyde EEY, Hooreejo leydi oo ina waawi welsindaade baɗɗiiɗe gonɗe e kuule jowitiiɗe e baylugol doosgal leydi.
- So tawii Sammba waawaa, waɗde ndeen, Hooreejo leydi oo waawaa waɗde ɗuum, tee, kala polisee njiyɗo omo waɗa ɗuum ina foti nanngude mo sabu o dognii o alaa permi.
Tee, ɗoo, alaa fof sikke woodani hay gooto, wonde o waawaa. Kuulal 38 ngal waɗanaaka mbayliigu doosgal leydi…
Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
Ñaawoore ndee yanii ñalnde 23/03/2015 : Kariim Wad ina foti sokeede duuɓi 6 e yoɓde 138 miliyaar seefaa woni hedde 80 miliyaar ugiyya. Ɓe o ñaawdetenoo ɓee, hono Bibo Burgi e Aliyuun Sammba Jase e Mammadu Puuy kam en ñaawaa ko kasoo duuɓi joy e pawe kaalis ŋeerɗe.
Ɗiɗo heen noon ɗaccitaama, mbiyaa alaa ko mbaɗi.
Baɗte majjum ɓurɗe ɓallaade ko Kariimu waawataa wonde kanndidaa e gardagol leydi Senegaal e woote garooje ɗee (2009 walla 2007 so ustugol manndaa Makki Sal yiɗi hollitde senegaalnaaɓe ngol jaɓaama).
Ñalnde 21/03/2015 tan noon parti PDS e gardagol baaba makko hono Abdullaay Wad toɗɗinoo mo yo o won kanndidaa mum e woote hooreleydaagu garooje ɗee. Ina gasa tawa waɗnoo parti oo heñaade toɗɗaade mo, ko mbele ina battina e ñaawoore hee, kono ellee ɗum battinaani heen.
Pulaar wiyi « ko maayi e raddo fof ko jaawngal difii », woni bone garɗe e makko fof ko baaba makko waɗi. Waɗi noon, ko baaba makko alaa no waɗaano mbele kariimu ina rona ɗum e jappeere laamu. Eɗen ciftora nde Kariim hawaa e gardagol meeri Ndakaaru ñalnde 22 marse (kadi) 2009, ngam seknoraade senegaalnaaɓe baaba makko nomi mo kalifu nokkuuji nay teeŋtuɗi, keewɗi kaalis, haa senegaalnaaɓe mbaɗti wiyde mo kalifu Asamaan e Leydi sibu Baaba makko lammini mo Gollondiral hakkunde leyɗe (Coopération internationale), mahaaɗe (infrastructure) Peewnugol leydi (aménagement du territoire), e Jolngo (transport). Huunde haawniinde ɗo kawaaɗo e woote yeenetee. E oon sahaa yimɓe fof ñiŋiino ɗum, senegaalnaaɓe mettini heen no feewi. Kono Abdullaay Wad safaaka ɗum, ko ɓiyiiko tan o yiyi. Ɗumɗoon tawti doosiyeeji mawɗi, keewi kaalis ɗi o halfinanoo, ko nanndi e Air Senegaal walla Anoci… Gila oon sahaa yimɓe ɓee ina tuumi mo ñaamde kaalis, ko idii to woɗɗi coftingol Ñaawoore Kuuge Galɗugol ngol rewaani laawol, ko lolliri toon Crei (Kereyii) koo. Ñawoore makko yani ko 23 marse 2015, woni duuɓi 6 caggal nde o hawaa e woote. Lewru marse kay malaani mo. Jaaynoowo gooto wiyi « ko Kariimu ñaawaa kaso, kono ko baaba makko waɗata kasoo oo » sibu ko kañum difii oo hakke.
Ko waawi heen wonde fof, eɗen mbaawi wiyde Senegaal waɗii taɓaal mawngal goɗngal, sibu, ko fayi arde, wonaa m woni kala suusata wootaade e jawdi buur.
Muttaar


text:
10 leuro October 2021 blueprint*
E mangu jodorgal maa, suukabe fulbe rigiza tromgwong min gadda andiro do daddogral maa Doo yabuki neddaku yimbe Amin hambe 13 be yelwan zangam e hukumawa lamu pamara nga Jos north, police jogibe har koo heuti lebbi 2. Bee yimbe noddama be jari koye mabbe toh katako police station nyalde 18 august 2021, do ko larani shiya jonde jam nder yelwan zangam e godde felle haade haade.
Police en kocci ardo Jos north Ardo Aliko sa’ad, w malam Abdulhadi Umar, ardido gellere yelwa ngam biditol; be hokki tadibe police en kautal hoore ngan yiki jonde jam warti nder gellere nden Amma Diga sarelgel be yimbe gi’aka walla gondu do habaru do mabbe, nder nondum kaadi police en ngari nangi yimbe 11 hauti e be Dido be ngarti 13 e be don joga har lebbi Didi. Gin non nder yaude min gidi gomnati plateau tigga commitiwa darowa halaka gin yigo dum wadi adilaku nder maka. Be yimbe jogabe un yimbe yibbe jonde jam bo noddobe do maire, har inon walla mo dum hedi taurugo kuude nyolde.
Toh dum bi haala googa dum metata e haadi dum nanga buttulin din difu na wuttudu go tam, ko kabel gel wadi hakkude habe anaguta e yimbe yelwa police en noddai ko goddo nder anaguta en.
Ngam non e min tuma gomnati plateau, e commishinajo police en e goodi hukaji e Jude do jogaki be yimbe har lebbi Didi joni.
No min gidiri jonde jam mi non suukabe fulbe rigiza tromgwong min kolli mettam beram amin do huude dum gin non e min nodda gomnatin plateau nasta ka haala ngam wadda be kuude nyolde e wadan go be yimbe adilaku.
Gin non mobtorde Amin okkai gomnatin kautal hoore do gim yiki dum nangi huwobe kuude nyolde ngam wartirki jonde jam nder diwal plateau.
Toh ragare emin toron un jofe be yimbe ngam be gala jude nder Lamar ka, befu mabbe un yimbe yibbe jonde jam.
Yeso yeso plateau yeso yeeso.


text:
Alaa ko laatii e podooje
Muritaninaaɓe artiraaɓe, ɓooyii wullude mette mum en e hollitde anniya mum en yiɗde hollitde ɗeen mette. Ko ɗuum woni ko ɓe mbaɗi ñalnde 9 saawiyee 2012, sibu ɓe ceppii e mbeddaaji Nuwaasoot ngam ɗaɓɓude jooltugol hakkeeji maɓɓe. Ɓe njoofoyi ko to Asaambele Ngenndi, ngam ɗaɓɓude e laamu Muritani nde ɗooftotoo podooje mum e ko huninoo e nanondiral nanondiral hakkunde mum HCR e laamu Senegaal.
Alaa ko laatii e podooje
Muritaninaaɓe artiraaɓe, ɓooyii wullude mette mum en e hollitde anniya mum en yiɗde hollitde ɗeen mette. Ko ɗuum woni ko ɓe mbaɗi ñalnde 9 saawiyee 2012, sibu ɓe ceppii e mbeddaaji Nuwaasoot ngam ɗaɓɓude jooltugol hakkeeji maɓɓe. Ɓe njoofoyi ko to Asaambele Ngenndi, ngam ɗaɓɓude e laamu Muritani nde ɗooftotoo podooje mum e ko huninoo e nanondiral nanondiral hakkunde mum HCR e laamu Senegaal.
Ina jeyaa e konnguɗi ɗi ɓe njooɓinoo : « Artiraaɓe puuntaama. Hol to hakkeeji amen e ɓiyleydaagu ngoni ? Ndaw fenaande e ngol binnditagol! Lomtinee hakkeeji amen joolaaɗi, e jawɗeele amen teettaaɗe! Ndokkitee min leyɗeele amen ! Kormo-ɗee ɓiyleydaagu amen ! »
Nootiiɓe heen ɓee ina keewi, ummoriiɓe e tuddule mooliiɓe e nder leydi ndii (Tararsa, Barakna, Gorgol, Asaaba, Gidimaka). Ɓe ngari a ɓe njooɓii ɓataake baɗɗo hujjaaji maɓɓe.
Ina jeyaa e hujjaaji maɓɓe, ɗaɓɓude e laamu Muritani nguu nde ɗooftotoo ko huninoo e nanondiral hakkunde mum HCR e laamu Senegaal. Ɓe ɗaɓɓi nde binnditagol ngol waɗata e nuunɗal e laaɓal e potal.
Ɓe ɗaɓɓi kadi nde seedantaagal jibingol (Certificat d’accouchement) jeyetee e kaayitaaji potɗi huutoreede ngam winnditaade artiraaɓe ɓee kam e sukaaɓe mum en jibinaaɓe to Senegaal. Ɓe ɗaɓɓi kadi jeyeede e goomuuji binndittooɗi ɗii, ngam newnude binnditagol maɓɓe.
E nder heen ɓe njoopiima ANAIR, sibu, e wiyde maɓɓe, woni e ANAIR ko heedi-heeda e banndiraagal e njeenaari e bonnugol jawdi. « Neɗɗo ƴettirtee heen ko banndiraagal walla cehilaagal, tee, won ɓeen gollotooɓe njoɓetee njoɓɗeele ɓurtuɗe tawi alaa ko ngollata ko tiiɗi ».
Ɓe mbiyi wonde laamu nguu huninooma rokkude ɓe kaayitaaji etaa siwil, rokkitde ɓe jawɗeele maɓɓe walla lomtinana ɓe ko ɓe mbaasnoo e kewkewe 1989. Ko noon kadi wonande baayeeji e hesniiɓe, dokkitgol ndiyam ceniɗam kam e jaynge e nokkuuji cellal e safaara e janngirɗe, kam e jeytoregol artiraaɓe ɓee e denndaangal geɗe toɗɗiiɗe ɗum en.
Ɓe ngoytiima kadi caɗeele maɓɓe e waasde laamu nguu toppitaade ɓe. Jaɓɓii ɓe e damal Asammbele ɗoo ko depitee Kajjata Maalik Jallo e Jamiil Mansuur eAbdarahmaan wul Minni.
- Kajjata Maalik Jallo : « Haala Asiis fof ko haa tinee tan »
«Garaangal mon ɗoo ina teeŋtina ko min kaalatnoo ñalnde kala ; wonde Abdul Asiis alaa ko waawi so wonaa bawɗi gaɓɓule. O yiylaaki ñawndude caɗeele ɓesngu. Nde o jamfii laamu e hitaande 2008, o hunaninooma artiraaɓe ɓee gaddaade ɗooftagol denndaangal hakkeeji mum en.
Min mbiyiino wonde ko fuunti. Ɗum laatiima, sibu seppo mon ngoo ina seedtoo ɗuum. Haŋki tan (ñalnde 8 saawiyee 2012) ko foksineeruuji loranooɗi e kewkewe 89 ceppunoo, hannde ko onon. Wonaa podooje ɓole ñawndata caɗeele mon, wonaa fenaande, wonaa yiɗde tineede. Ñawndata ɗum ko kaaldigal ngam yiytude peeje juumtuɗe kenaniiɗe yimɓe fof. Etaa siwil kadi ko huunde huuɓtodinnde e leydi ndii. Ɓe mbiyiino ma ɓe ƴettan artiraaɓe ɓee peeje keeriiɗe, kono hannde ko onon e koye ceppata ngam seyfitde ngol binnditgol.”
Wonande Muhammed Jamiil Mansuur, « Ko ɓiɗɓe yummiraaɓe men ummitiiɓe Senegaal ɓee keɓtaani hujjaaji mum en gila ngarti koo, wonaa huunde jaɓniinde. Sibu ko Muritaninaaɓe taccinanooɓe, mbaraa, jawɗeele mum en ɓolaa. Hannde, ɓeen mbiyee ina puuntiree politikaaji daɓɓi, ko wayi no njuulu Abdel Asiis to Kayhayɗi. Muritaninaaɓe kala ina poti darodaade e maɓɓe ha ɓe keɓta hakkeeji maɓɓe ».
Bookara Aamadu Bah (Fooyre Ɓamtaare Saawiyee 2012)


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Koronawiris anndinii en won gure hay so ngalaa kaŋŋe e peteroŋ, ina jogii hatanteeɓe. Kahayɗi ko wuro heedngo bannge fuɗnaange worgo Muritani, jiimngo e maayo senegaal bannge mum rewo. Ko kanngo woni laamorgo diiwaan Gorgol. Ko ngo mawngo, ɓesngo, mooftungo fodde 60 ujunere ɓiy Aadama. Doole wuro ngoo to bannge faggudu fawii ko e geɗe nay : ndema, awo, ngaynaaka e njulaagu. Kono sabu koronaa-wiris, wuro ngoo dañii caɗeele mawɗe to bannge nguura sabu taƴondiral maggo e gure keewɗe dawatnooɗe he jeere hee, haa teeŋti e addatnooɓe ligimaaji e geɗe goɗɗe guuraaɗe. Yantude heen ko taƴgol yah-ngartaa e uddugol gollorɗe keewɗe. Ɗuum jibini faaɗeende mawnde e nder diiwaan hee, haa teeŋti e wuro Kahayɗi ngoo.
Sabaabu nde faamde kaan ngonka, jibinannde wuro ngoo, ko woni e wuro hee haa e wonɓe ladde, pelliti renndinde doole mumen, e wallitde wuro ngoo. Adii e ndeen fotde ko Abdallaay Sammba Yero lollirɗo Ablaay Njaay. Kanko tan gooto o nuldii tonuuji nay maaro… Rewi e makko ko jagge wuro ngoo, gooto kala waɗii fotde mum. Caggal ɓeen, ko “Kaedi Devolopement”. Ndeen fedde ko denndaangal ɓesngu Kayhayɗi ko aldaa e faltaade ɗemngal, hiinnde, maa leegal. Wonɓe wuro e wonɓe ladde, gooto kala dariima darnde mum. Ɓe ndenndinii ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeetati pawɗi, e dow yiɗnoode waɗde bitikaaji jeeyooji coggu newiingu. Caggal nde ɓe ndonki hawrude e jooɗaniiɓe laamu nguu e nder wuro hee, ɓe pelliti ko soodde maaro, nebam e suukara ɓe pecci e leeɗe 13 ɗee, tawi ko e inɗe jumaaji e jamaaji, mbele jamaa kala rokka miskineeɓe mum haanduɓe heen, seeɗa alaa ko barke woodi”. Paamen tan wuro Kahayɗi ko mawngo, ɓesngo, dañde ko ina huuɓtidina wonaa ko weeɓi. Kono kam peeje e karallaagal mbaddaama heen.
Caggal ɗuum leegal Siñcaan Sammba Cillo, sagataaɓe mum ndenndinii fotde teemedde jeeɗiɗi ujunere. Ɓe coodi nguura ɓe mbaɗi daawe ɗiɗi, tawi kala heen daawal ko miskineeɓe ɓurɓe famɗude doole ɓee tottetee.
Laamu nguu ne addiino liɗɗi ko adii lewru koorka nduu, kala ɓe Allah yeɗnoo keɓiino heen. Caggal laamu nguu ko Kan Haamiidu Baaba, oon ne junngo mum ariino e wuro hee.
BeelinaaɓeƁesngu Beelinaaɓe jaɓaani heedde caggal e ndee hare, ɓesngu wuro ngoo ummaniima law hirjino feewtungo e mboros korona, ɓe ndenndini kaɓirɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗuum ngam waawde siynude gollal e nder galleeji wuro ngoo no diidorino. Ɓesngu Beelinaaɓe haaɗaani ɗoon tan, sabu faamde ɓe caɗeele nguura dookɗe ɗee. Ɓe ndenndi, ɓe kawri e renndinde kopporeeje, ngam soodde nguura e wallite ɓesngu nguu. E dow ɗuum, gila e wonɓe wuro haa heɓan ma wonɓe e laddeeje ɗii, ndenndinii fotde 8 000 000 UM (miliyoŋaaji jeetati). Ina waɗi noon wallitɓe gila e maaro, nebam haa e suukara ekn… kaalis oo soodaa maaro, nebam e suukara. Beelinaaɓe ina waɗi fotde 240 fooyre, fooyre fof waawii heɓde : saak maaro, saak suukara, bidoŋ 20.
Ɗum tinndinta en tan, ko heewi e ɓesnguuji gure ɗee paamii caɗeele sahaa gonaaɗo oo. Ma a taw ko pamɗugol semmbe to bannge dañal kono ɓe etiima sukkude jolɗe mawɗe. Sabu sahaa oo ko sahaa muusɗo e alɗuɓe, alaa ko haali miskiino guurnooɗo e doole mum. Waɗde gure ɗee ne ina cebbina sagataaɓe ɓee e ɗeen golle jibinooje njurum e jokkere enɗam. On njaaraama.
Daawuuda Sammba Ndonngo, Kayhayɗi


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“Miijo moƴƴo ko aawdi ndi buntataa” ko Tomaa Sankara wiynoo noon. Nde o faayi kadi wonde fewjooɓe warngo makko keewii, sariima gila e wonɓe e nder leydi haa e caggal mayri, o liɓiino ngolɗoo konngol:” so on mbarii hannde Sankara ne maa noogaas jogiiɓe miijo makko ngoo peen”. Ko ndeen yiyannde lobbere anndi Iisa Abdullaay Jallo lollirɗo Tomaa Sankara Baabaaɓe yuɓɓinii balɗe ɗiɗi jaaroore Tomaa Sankara mawɗo, 15 e 16 lewru kawle 2016, duuɓi 29 caggal warngo makko.
Iisa Abdullaay Jallo lollirɗo Tomaa Sankara yuɓɓinii balɗe ɗiɗi pattamlame e nder wuro Baabaaɓe ngam wuurtinde ñaam-golluuje tokara mum Tomaa Sankara, duuɓi 29 caggal warngo mum. Ngam rokkude ñalɗi ɗii faayiida mumen haa timma, o gaaboyii ñalnde 15 e 16 lewru kawle 2016, yeewtiyankooɓe e haaliyankooɓe dowluɓe hakkunde Muritani e Senegaal wayɓe no Lih Mammadu Bookar mo Baabaaɓe, Kaaliidu Buubu Manngaan mo Rajo Pete, Gelongal Baro to Ndakaaru, Aysata Jaari Sal debbo Baabaaɓe Looti, Gelongal Fuuta ganndiraaɗo Njaay Saydu Aamadu, Baal Umaar Hammaat lollirɗo Umarel Baal e keele jabbaaji puɗɗiiɗe nantude inɗe mumen. Ñalawmaaji ɗiɗi ɗii ko jeewte mbaɗaa e ɗeeɗoo tiitooɗe:
1- Ngenndi e Leñol: Baal Umaar Hammaat, Kaaliidu Buubu Manngaan e Gelongal Fuuta ganndiraaɗo Njaay Saydu Aamadu
2- Cukaaku e ɓamtaare renndo: Lih Mammadu Bookar, Aysata Jaari Sal e Bookar Moktaar Jah.
To bannge jammaaji ɗii, njirwini ɗi ko jabbaaji garnooɗi, tawi ko ɓuri heen heewde ngummorii ko Nuwaasot.
Tesko-ɗen wonde addani Iisa Abdullaay Jallo innireede Tomaa Sankara ko yumma mum Kummba Joop. Ñalnde Tomaa Sankara waraa, ko ndeen woni nde Iisa feeñi e aduna e nder waktu oo gooto e nder wuro Baabaaɓe Looti. Addani mo kadi mawninde ñalɗi ɗii ko yeeɓde Tomaa Sankara e rewindaade golle mum, ɗe majjataa, maayataa. O yahrat ko koolol makko nayaɓol e nder Baabaaɓe. Hikka noon sukaaɓe wuro Baabaaɓe, e gardagol Bookar Moktaar Jah ndokkii ñalɗi ɗii mbaydi ɓeydundi ŋari golle baɗetenooɗe ɗee, so innirde ɗe Koolol Jam Tomaa Sankara(festival de la Paix Thomas Sankara).
Njaay Saydu Aamadu


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Wonaani duuɓi 10 tawo ko neɗɗo waawi jooɗaade nder dunndu Ciikon, (sara Ɓoggee) ina haalda e gonɗo Pari, walla miijoo neɗɗo gonɗo ɗo waawi wonde e winndere ndee fof tan, nodda ɗum, wona e haaldude e mum… Ɓooyaani ko wonɓe Amerik mbaɗti habrude Nuwaanaaɓe ko kewi e Nuwaa e hoore mum. Hol baawnooɗo miijaade ɗumɗoo ina waawi aaɓnaade ko adii hannde ?
Wonaani duuɓi 10 tawo ko neɗɗo waawi jooɗaade nder dunndu Ciikon, (sara Ɓoggee) ina haalda e gonɗo Pari, walla miijoo neɗɗo gonɗo ɗo waawi wonde e winndere ndee fof tan, nodda ɗum, wona e haaldude e mum… Ɓooyaani ko wonɓe Amerik mbaɗti habrude Nuwaanaaɓe ko kewi e Nuwaa e hoore mum. Hol baawnooɗo miijaade ɗumɗoo ina waawi aaɓnaade ko adii hannde ?
Hol baawnooɗo miijaade, duuɓi 10 ko adii hannde, neɗɗo ina waawa haaldude hannde e telefoŋ mum portaabal e ɗemngal ngal welaa? Hay gooto.
Ɗoo e duuɓi 20, maa neɗɗo waaw ɗowrude kaɓirɗe mum (ordinateer mum, portaabal mum) ƴeewki, woni dille sonndu yitere, walla maandingol (maandinirgol juuɗe e peɗeeli walla dille ɓalndu). Ko wayi no, so aɗa jannga deftere waɗannde nder ordinateer, so a wikkii hoore bannge nano, ɗerewol deftere ndee weɗɗitiroo oon bannge, so a ƴeewii helmere a majaani, firo mayre udditoo ekn …
Ɗoo e duuɓi 20, so a yiɗii waasde jotondirde e Somelec, aɗa waawi pentirirde hoɗorde maa pentiir jaggoowo naange waɗta ɗum kuuraa, walla kuuraa heen laral koyngal soleer njaynoraa galle maa, kuɓɓiraa kaɓirɗe maa (tele, filsideer ekn…). Ndeen, hay dille (diiraali masiŋaaji e dille goɗɗe), maa kuutore ngam yaltinde yakawere (énergie), ko nanndi e kuuraa (no cereeli naange kuutorirtee jooni nii). Ko noon kadi, comci jaynotooɗi maa mbaɗtu feewneede ; so aɗa yaha jamma e nder ladde, a soklaani fitirla, walla, so a welaama, ɗi ngonta tele maa, walla jaynirgel (ekraa), tawa aɗa waawa winndude heen ɓatakeeji maa (SMS-uuji, iimeeluuji ekn.) Ɗum firti kadi, ko ndeen, ɓale nder galle maa ngonata tele maa ; tee, oon tele ɗowrataa ɗum ko beesaali walla ƴeewki, walla miijo…
Ɗoo e duuɓi 20, kala ɗo tolniɗaa e winndere hee, hay so tawii ko e nder ladde moraande ngon-ɗaa, aɗa waawi heɓde internet : Google woni ko e jarribaade ɗuum. So werlaade e weeyo winndere ndee mankaaji (fukiiji, baloŋaaji) mawɗi, woni wertude e weeyo hee gaccungol mankaaji dokkooji internet, keɓɓittooɗi onndooji, cara ɗum ɗum en e denndaangal jookli winndere ndee.
Ɗoo e duuɓi 20, ko leɗɗe guurɗe ñilkooje, mbaɗtata jaynaade mbeddaaji gure men. Eɗen nganndi won koowooje jaynotooɗe ngoodi, ko wayi no “sowti”. Ko heen annduɓe ɓee tiimtii ngam fuɗnude puɗi jaynotooɗi jamma.
Ɗoo e duuɓi 20, maa yimɓe mbaɗtu hoɗde e nder gure kayooje. Ko goonga nii maa karallaagal aadee yetto ɗoon, kono ɓeydata ɗum, ko e oon sahaa, ina gasa tawa yoga e winndere ndee hujjitii sabu ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo jogorngol saabaade ƴerngo maaje… E duuɓi 20 jawtuɗi ɗii mmaaje ƴerii fotde diraaji ɗiɗi (hedde 90 santimeeteer). Nayaɓal Banngaladesh yooliima, sappoɓal njoorndi Pays Bas ndiyam moɗii ɗum. Ko goonga yoga e yimɓe maa « ngabbo dow », koɗoya e tule walla kaaɗe toowɗe. Kono maa wood heen kadi ɓe ngalaa ɗo luuñcitii, so wonaa sakkude peeje no nguurdi e diƴƴe : miijo japponnaaɓe walla hollandenaaɓe… Maa wood, ɗum noon, mahɓe gure nder geec, gure kayooje. Ɗeen ɗe annduɓe inniri « Lilypad » walla « Polyv’îles »…
Gure kayooje
Ɗoo e duuɓi 20, ko heewi kadi maa waylo to bannge cellal e safaara !
Bookara Aamadu Bah
Ƴoogirde e nate 01net


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Introduction to Pulaar-Peace Corps/Mauritania. – Pulaar Lessons. Lesson 1: The Alphabet. Lesson 2: Vocabulary 1. Lesson 3: Greetings. Lesson 4. Pulaar – apprendre la langue peul et le vocabulaire, dictionnaire thématique. A courseware for learning reading, writing and speaking Pulaar (a widely spoken language in West Africa) is presented. The courseware covers various aspects.
Cours de langues africaines – Apprentissage de langues africaines
Aan ko sehil am Subaka fof mo pinndaa e daa yiya bannde en. Diari so allah de ahalde nayejo tubac o anniekono hankadi accumo, hayso hali woto jaabomo. Ko gonga ina waDi gnabouli, kono ko kawasal am joguimi mi hura hen Diari won yewtere LIH addi ” yid hadema yiddede” kono goto e yillotobe biyatedo TOM wii famani ko Cerno lih hali ko, heywa mbimomi yo fat haa hande mi larta namo firtowo.
Min ko mawdum komi maBBado guila hanki, bone kay waDi Kadi kaalanonmi secrets-ji jibnaabe mon holno be mbadi haa mbaadonii wonde Fuutankoobe. Sotawi a jangui ko winda ko, ma yii njewte hono yewtere ma nde! Ko njimi ton fof so mi arti mami halane Amin keblanii noon wallonidrde e mon, so Alla javii. NeDDo so ekkiima tan waawat!
Wad wonno presidan gadano oo ngol sellaani 9b. Hii ndaw ko foti! Aan noon ko sehil am A wallii kam no feewi. Yoo wuur sella lewa Pulaar e kala jiitotoodo hoore mum e maggal. So a naamnii kam “holmo woni Aamadu,” mbele mbiDa waawi wiyde 1 walla ko 2 pot-mi wiyde?
SearchWorks Catalog
Mi teskiima noon nde tufnde ko lobbere kono wadii juutii binndande kese njillaaki. Moi aussi parfois je suis jalouse pour ma patrie! Kori de ko mawdoum!? Min mi halata nii mi da haala ko boni! So tawi woni heen ngol sellaani mbiDa yiDi anndude mbele ngol sellaani no feewi walla sellaani seeDa tan so tawi on paamaani ko njiD-mi ko naamnoDee kam ma mi eko faaminde mon. MbiDa jogii naamne seeDa so tawii woni e mon waawBe wallude kam.
Ko kaalanta Haalpulaar bee koo ko goonga neddo so fasnaaki hoore mum, teddinaani ko woni ko,fotaani joortaade teddude e yeeso wodbe. An korka diallo mbasa wadde Do yagtel, saha fof ngarajura jewteDe, mbele diguiral gal ina jibinana en ko naftata.
Elections en RDC: une messe de Noël très politique
Senghor wonno presidan gadano oo 9b. E nder 11 diiwaan regions, gonndi e nder Senegaal, heen 4, majorite ecrasante oo ko Pulaar haalata. Aamadu wonaa sehil am.
A jaraama baniraado debbo. Ce sujet va atteindre les messages. Ko kaNko mballu-Daa e ngol selli 6. Ko Wad wonno presidan gadano oo 9c.
Kori de on tampani e week end o? Rama July 24, Fooyre pulaar ko ko huBBi, lewlewndu nana raaNani asamaan mo woni fof yoo ar werloo heen waare mum sabu jeynge nge Alla huBBi ganyo waawa nyifde. Diari hiri dum,noddi en e dingaral Pulaar. You made my dream come true. Mido yiDi Beydotiraade Gay ganndal nanndo mon. Merci comment on dit merci? Mi weltiima e sit mon hee. Jooni mi artii Doo e Amerik kono mi yeewnii Senegaal haa Burtii! Cerno lih mbasa jaldemi, hay an ko non mbanoDa!!!
Hande kam mi finiri jaleDe The Basics What is a language exchange? Je suis haal pulaar mais je ne sais pas parler ma langue. Mi heltiraani famDinnde,ko korsa haali. Kono ko njiDno-mi anndude ko wonaa mbele ko Dum woni mboombaagu, njiDno-mi anndude tan mbele konngol ngol ina selli walla sellaani. Learner’s Guide to Pular Fuuta Jallon. Njizmi anndude ko holi balle njoganizon yizvz janngude Pulaar?
Comme, il a disparu, dans la nature sans laisser de traces Kadi mi salmini onone mbe djimi do mbe hono diary, sy mamadou et diary 2.
Pulaar Free Download
Tedu galma ne hen, welamma nani hala cerno lih, jam danama Doo ko winndannde cellukka hade karliika! On calminaama calminaali belDi, tiiDi, jettiiDi, uurDi.
I just started learning Fr Mboomri ko debbo mo suuwaa reseede.


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Ñalawma mawningol duunde daartiyankeere wiyeteende Jeeriyel Tummbere yuɓɓinaama ñalnde 25 lewru siilto (septembre) 2013 e nder wuro Jiinge Jeeri, tunndo Ligisayba e ballal Jaagorde Pinal, Cukaaku e Coftal Ɓalli. Jeeriyel Tummbere, wonande ɓe nganndaa nokku oo, ko duunde haawniinde sabu ko hettere jeeri lommbiinde e nder waalo, laral leydi mum walla mbiyen sifaa mum leydi mum e puɗi mum fof ko geɗe gaadoraaɗe jeeri seeno.
Ñalawma mawningol duunde daartiyankeere wiyeteende Jeeriyel Tummbere yuɓɓinaama ñalnde 25 lewru siilto (septembre) 2013 e nder wuro Jiinge Jeeri, tunndo Ligisayba e ballal Jaagorde Pinal, Cukaaku e Coftal Ɓalli. Jeeriyel Tummbere, wonande ɓe nganndaa nokku oo, ko duunde haawniinde sabu ko hettere jeeri lommbiinde e nder waalo, laral leydi mum walla mbiyen sifaa mum leydi mum e puɗi mum fof ko geɗe gaadoraaɗe jeeri seeno.
Kono paamen faayiida mo duunde ndee dañi ummoraaki e haawniinde sifaa mum. Rokki Duunde Jeeriyel ndee martaba ko Ɓokki Sammba Gelaajo Jeegi Bah e yanaande Ceerno Suleymaani Baal wonde ɗoo. Ko ɗeeɗoo tiitooɗe ɗiɗi ngaddani nokku oo waɗaneede ñalɗi e mawnineede.
Ñalnde 25 ndee, tuggude e puɗal naange haa heɓi 9w15 hojom ko e kebungal e njuɓɓudi wonaa. Gaaɓɗi nannduɗi goobuuji keed-heedtondiraa tuugnaade kadi e darɗe joom mumen. Yimɓe sappo fof ndesndaa fannu e geɗe fitiram-gollaagu Fulɓe Fuuta Tooro ngam feeñninde ngalu Pinal Leñol ngol. Caggal ndeen lowre lawagol e peccugol golle, ɓuri teeŋtineede e ndiin mbaydi ko geɗe ɗiɗi : Harbiyankaagal ngam hollirde hanki Sammba Gelaajo Jeegi Bah. E oon fannu, dimaaɗi e petelaaji e geɗe harbiyankaagal keblaa, ndesndaa sagataaɓe ɗooftiiɓe ñarogal jaambaragal ganni timmungal e Ceernaagu ngam siftinde ko wonnoo darnde e nguurndam Ceerno Sileymaani Raasin Baal.
Nde geɗe ɗeen ngasi caggal nde goomu njuɓɓudi rewni ɗum e tame hoolkiso haa yenanaa fof yuɓɓii, yuɓɓanii ndaaratnde, jamaanu nguu waynii galle Njaay Saydu Aamadu, njaatigi ñalawma oo e golle ɗee, ena jogii leppi binndaaɗi golle ñalawma oo, tiindi bannge funnaange wuro Jiinge, ena yooɓii daaɗe belɗe no limmbam njuumri haa yettoyii ilam. Ko toon Duunde Jeeriyel ndee woniri e nder ilam. Hakkunde mayre e dow ŋakki 1km ko seeɗa. Nde yimɓe ɓee ngari haa ndarodii e daande ilam, jonaaɗo meer ngalluure Ligisayba Gorgol ena wiyee Abdullaay Alasan Bah mo Awoynaat rokki yamiroore e innde mawɗo mum Hammaala Kan yo golle ñalawma oo puɗɗo. Golle ɗee kurmbitiraa ko Quraana tedduɗo e ɗemngal Jaalal Leñol Soh lollirɗo Aali Oolel. Quraana joofi, njaatigi ñalawma oo hono Njaay Saydu Aamadu waɗi konngol bismaango feewde e arɓe ɓee …
Nde o rowi, subalɓe njeetato kebli laaɗe, keblani fotɓe juuroyaade duunde ndee. Goomu njuɓɓudi toɗɗii fotɓe yahde. Rewɓe e worɓe njoli e laaɗe, payi to duunde too. Nde laaɗe njoofi, ɓe njuuwi e huɗo toowko haa ɓe njettii e Lelnde Suleymaani Baal. Yanaande ndee soktaa, huunde e worɓe ɓee naati e nder rawda oo, rewɓe ɓee kaaɗi boowal. Duwaaw sakkitaa, duwaa haa timmi, lappol banngotooɓe yawti to Ɓokki Sammba Gelaajo Jeegi. Ko ɗoon ngol waynorii Duunde Jeeriyel, ngol jolti e laaɗe, ngol fayti wuro.
Jamaanu ngu dañaano juuroyaade duunde ndee fof heddii ko to galle njaatigi too haa yahnooɓe ɓee ngarti. Ko ɗoon ɓurnooɓe humpitaade nguurndam Sammba Gelaajo Jeegi e ñaam-golluuje Sileymaani Baal ndokkaa konngi ngam yeewtande yimɓe ɓee. Caggal daarti nguurndameeje ɗeeɗoo jaale mawɗe. Jamaanu nguu ruttitii ko e geɗe guuraaɗe hannde e nder leñol ngol, teeŋti e nder diiwaan oo, e waɗde wasuyaaji tiiɗɗi, teskinɗi sanne.
Ñalawma Jeeriyel Tummbere waɗii faayiida mawɗo. Yimɓe mawɗe nootitiima e ñalawma oo, ko wayi no Umaar Hammaat Baal, nulaaɗo galle Baalɓe Baabaaɓe Looti
e Abdullaay Alasan Bah mo Awoynaat, garɗo e innde Hammaala Kan, meer Ligisayba e Umaar Abdullaay Lih lollirɗo Gobi, koroowo jaŋde lesre to falnde Mbaañ, gummoriiɗo to Jowol… To bannge gure, ko ɗeeɗoo neldi nulaaɓe : Awoynaat, Jowol, Lobbudu Barogal, Marayse, Wuro Gijili, Maafoondu e Loƴol.
Njaay Saydu Aamadu


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E tuugnaade he kabaruuji caaktaaɗi e jaaynde ine wiyee Financial Afrik, wiɗto wiyeteengo « kappagol hoohooɓe balle ummortooɗe caggal leydi » tawi waɗi ɗum ko haralleeɓe ko faati faggudu, gollondirooɓe he Booñ winndereejo (Bank Moñnjaal), feeñninii wonde hedde 5% balle ɗe Bank Moñnjaal wallitti won 22 leydi koko forlaa faatinaa e desorɗe cuuɗiiɗe. Muritani, Mali, e Burkina Faso ine njeyaa he ɗeen leyɗe. Wiɗto ngoo toɗɗii ko daawal 1990-2010.
Wonande Muritani wiɗto ngoo feeñninii eggingol kaalis tolningol e 182 miliyoŋ dolaar (hedde 62 miliyaar ugiyya ɓooyɗo oo), tawi eggini ɗum ko hoohooɓe leydi ndii, feewde e desirɗe kaalisaaji niɓɓe. Oon kaalis faftaa ko he balle ummoriiɗe caggal leydi.
Kaalis daaftaaɗo Muritani feewde cuuɗirɗe kaalis gujjaaɗo ɓuri heewde e kaalis gujjaaɗo ummoriiɗo Mali (160 miliyoŋ dolaar), Burkinaa (120 miliyoŋ dolaar, e Gine Bisaawo (24 miliyoŋ dolaar) oo.
Hay gooto humpanooka wonde huunde e ardiiɓe leyɗe men ina ngujja kaalis leydi ndii, kaalis men enen fof, ine mooftoya caggal leydi. Kono ngooɗoo wiɗto suurtii seeɗa e golle maɓɓe bonɗe ɗee. Ko woni e lahal kala maa juuɗe njiytu. FƁ


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sifaa no golle ɗee njahrata
Mon compte
Tonngoode am
les point rouges désignent les champs qu’il faut remplir obligatoirement.
Mbinndataa hello maa web ngoo ko e dow hello ngo mbinnditi-ɗaa ngo. A winndat heen noon tonngoode ma ndee haa timma ! Yeru :http://… mbaajito-ɗaa ɗum kadi ɗakkaa ɗum e dow tonngoode nde mbinndu-ɗaa e dow feerorde maa nde.
Hollude holi aan :
E ooɗo nokku cifo -ɗaa fannu golle mo yahru-ɗaa o.
Hattaneeji golle ɗi :
Ko kannji ngoni ngooroondi ngalɗoo tammborgal paytungal e fannu kumpital.
Ma on njiy doggol yeruuji hattaneeji golle keewɗi jeyaaɗi e payndaale 17 wonande ɓamtaare duumiinde.
E nder kala ginol golle, aɗa waawi suɓaade heen hattan golle gooto walla hattanaaji keewɗi, mbaɗaa diidel sara mum maanto-ɗaa ɗum.Ɗuum noon fawii tan ko e ko labi-ɗaa heen ko,ngam yiɗde feccude ɗum e yimɓe woɗɓe. Waɗ diidol e sara hattan golle mo cuɓi -ɗaa o ,walla e sara hattaneeji golle keewɗi ɗi cuɓi- ɗaa ɗi. E kala nde ngon-ɗaa e yiilaade huunde ,maa hello ngoo feeñanoye tawa engo waɗi no annama pecce tati(3) nii,hello ngo waɗantu ma ɗoon ko wejannde.
Teskuyaaji ɗi :
E nder ooɗoo nokku aɗa waawi sifaade haa laaɓta,ko saabii aɗa yiiloo walla aɗa wiɗta e hol ko woni eɓɓoore ma e fannu mo njahru-ɗaa to bannge karallaagal golle. Kala ko cuɓi-ɗaa e ɗuum , so a yiɗii aɗa waawi winndude ɗum e ɗemngal ngal njiɗ ɗaa fof. Sabu ɗuum, ma a yiy ñande heen ɗemɗe keewɗe ene kollitaa e yeeso ma.
Catal :
Mbele ko a kalfinaaɗo catal jukkondirngal e njuɓɓudi yummaari(Ñiiɓirde) ? Aɗa waawi seedtaade ɗuum so tawii ene woodi,walla so tawii kadi njogi-ɗaa ko njuɓɓudi yummaari(Ñiiɓirde ),ndeen noon,a seedtoto cate jokkiiɗe e njuɓɓudi maa ndi.
Jokkondiral e ko ɓuri ɓadaade :
aɗa mbaawi rokkude ɗoo eɓɓaande jokkondiral ɓadingal.
Eɓɓooje ɗe tawetaake e nokku ɗo dillataa (ɗo ngollataa ) ɗo:
So tawii aɗa jogii eɓɓoore waɗaande haa gasi walla tawii ko eɓɓoore wonnde e nokku goɗɗuɗo walla kadi tawii nde suwaa gasde lelneede , aɗa waawi udditde ɗerewol ma keeringol,kollitaa heen eɓɓoore ndee ,haa laaɓta.
Ene newanoo on e kala sahaa, so on njiɗii kesɗitinon(mise à jour) keɓe(données) mon ɗee fof.
So tawii hankadi neɗɗo o winnditiima haa gasii :
Omo yiiloo hattan golle gooto walla taw ko hattaneeji keewɗi o yiɗi :
Nokku gonaaɗo o :
Nokku ɗo njiɗ- ɗaa waɗde witto maa ngo.
Goɗɗugol (poottagol ) ngol :
Njaajeendi nokku ɗo mbittataa ɗo(wertaango ngo).
Hattaneeji :
Aɗa waaɗi, so a yiɗii ɓeydaa walla ustaa hattaneeji ɗi ƴeewataa ɗi.
So tawii ene woodi ko ŋakki e hattaneeji ƴeewataa ɗi, e oon sahaa aɗa waawi jeertinde ɗuum yimɓe (tintinaa ɗuum), mbele so tawii ko ŋakkunoo ko artoyii, aɗa waawa tintinireede ɗum e ɓataake internet. Aɗa waawi kadi ɓeydude yaajtinde witto maa ngo haa ɓura nokku ma gadiiɗo o. Ndeen noon, ɓuri yiɗeede ko cuɓo-ɗaa hattan ɓurɗo anndeede e nokku ɗo ngollataa ɗo. Hattan ɓurɗo jogeede humpito to bannge pinal nokku ngal.
Rokkude jiyanɗe mum :
Ngam haa mbaawaa ɓetde ngartam gollondiral hakkunde mon e mo ngollondirno-ɗaa, a rokkat jiyanɗe ma e gollondiral ngal. A neldat ɓataake, peññinaa heen kala ko yahdaani heen, walla ko sellaani heen ko.
Ɓulnotooɓe golle ɓe e renndaaɓe golle ɓe fof ene njatta on :
Payndaale 17 ɓamtaare duumiinde ɗe ko ɗe kuutorɗe ngam addude jam e kisal ; enen fof ndaro ɗen ndado ɗen ngam gollanaade aduna janngo oo mbele ma o won ɓurɗo moƴƴude !
Ngalɗoo tammborgal golle paytungal e fannu kumpital ko gollorgal duumotoongal. Emin njogii weltaare mawnde e hollitde on ndeeɗo eɓɓaande adannde e mbayndi mum kesiri ndi.


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Holi gedal rewbe be et coftal balli?
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Yewtere nde addi hande ko coftal balli. Francire wii spor. So wiyaama coftal mballi e pijirlooji jaadowo e mayri ene heewi fannu. Fuko koyngel ene heen, fuko tebbel, fuko kebel, gobbo ndiral, cippiro, dogdu eko nandi heen. Holi guedal desdaagal rewbe be et nder coftal mballi ? eben heen walle ala ? Ngal namdal so ari hakkilaaji paya e kawgel badoowo odoo saha to France, ene rendini rewbe heewbe dilloobe et fokko koyngal. Mine ndiaatata e yewtere ko biyeteedo Basuare Diaabi. E kitalli tiakitiidi di o woniino mawdo ekinoowo fuko koyngal, rewbe fettoobe bal doo e leydi Senegal. Cagal Basuare Diaabi, men kedo kadi e nder yiwtere nde, yiyande rewbe dido dilloobe e fuko koyngal. Heen gooto wiyete ko Rugiata Jalloh, o dillata ko e fuko koyngal, kadi omo ekkina soukaabe fuko konyngal. Keddiido o Mari Silla Demba.


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Heewnoo jokkeede ko terɗe, kono hay yeeso ina jokkee (muultee). Pompiyee ameriknaajo muultanaama yeeso mum sumnoongo haa boni.
So a yiyii natal ngal nii mbiyataa ko o nattiino jogaade yeeso, hoore ndee nattiino fuɗde leeɓi, o alaano toni, hinere ndee kadi ko ko ŋurmitinoo haa takki; ñamamko, noppi… fof cumu ñaamiino ɗum en haa laaɓi tawi omo yahi ñippude cumu to wuro Misisipi (Amerik).
E lewru ut ɓennundu nduu o muultanaama yeeso makko haa hawri. Wonaa ngol woni gadanol ko yeeso ina ɗakkee, kono ko ngol woni ɓurngol timmude e huuɓtondinde e winndere ndee. Ko ngol woni go’o, so a ƴeewii ɗakkere ndee, a yiyataa heen aanoode walla batte ceekanɗe walla jokkere. Hay sukundu hoore makko waɗtii fuɗde. O waɗtii haalde, haala nanotooka sibu hay ɗuum ko ko nattunoo sibu toni ɗii ko jahnooɗi; o waɗtii kadi ñaamde; o waɗtii majde caggal nde o jooɗii 14 hitaande o alaa ñememmbo…
Ko ɓuutdi seeɗa heddii e yeeso hee. Ma o oppire goɗngol ngam ittude ɗuum. Heddii ko anndude mbele so o tiimtiima ma o yiyto hoore makko, sibu ɗakkanteeɓe jeese heewɓe ina mbiya so tiimtiima wayata ko no goɗɗo njiyata nii. Eduardo noon (ko noon woni innde makko) ko dañi koo weeɓaani, sibu o wiyi o yahii jehre tawi hay gooto futtinaani mo gite, tee omo heɓtini hoore makko e ngoo yeeso heso. Heddii ko geɗel gootel : kaaɗdi nguurndam makko, ko o ƴettoowo leɗɗe, woto ɓalndu makko riiwtude jokkere ndee…
Bookara Aamadu Bah


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Rafi Koronaawirus: holi feere ngam haɗde laygol muuɗum e dongere Afirik?
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Ñalawma hannde min njeewtat ko yowwiti e ñawu biyeteeɗo Koronaawirus. Ooɗo rafi eno jokki laygol muuɗum e nder Afirik. Eno ɓuri jooni leyɗelle 40 de rafi on meemi. Yoga e leyɗelle ena miiji wonde haɗde yimɓe ɓen yaltude subaka et kiikide ino waawi faddaade ñawu ngu.
Mbele ɗeeɗo kaɗɗe eno weeɓa e dongere Afirik de wonno yoga e yimɓe maa ndawa nde ndaña ko nguuri e ñalorma ?
Koɗo men Dr Usmaan Bah neɗɗiyanke ma haalan en hono ɗum worri. Gollidiiɗo men Abdulaay Dikko kanium ne ma heɓɓ kongol ngam addude yiyande hettiyankooɓe jooɗiiɓe Maasina.
Timminta yeewtere nde ko naalanke biyeteeɗo Bams


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Senegaalnaajo biyeteeɗo Muhammed Mujtaba Jallo, jahroowo e duuɓi 18, almuudo to Duɗal Daarul Iimaan mo Sicap Mbao, hooniima e kawgel 59ɓel Dental winnderewal jaŋde e kuñagol Quraana juɓɓinanoongel to leydi Malesi e lewru mee 2017. Ine tawtoranoo kawgel ngel capanɗe yimɓe woɗɓe ummoriiɓe e leyɗe juulɓe goɗɗe. Rawane ko kanko hawnoo e kawgel jaŋde Quraana e leydi Senegaal, ko jiidaa e tawtoregol makko kawgelaaji goɗɗi to Koddiwaar, Sudaan, Sawuud ɗi o hoonii heen huunde. Waɗi en wiyde Senegaal nawii raay, ko sibu tataɓo oo kadi e ngelɗoo kawgel Malesi, ko suka debbo senegaalnaajo ine wiyee Ndey Jaara Ngom ummoriiɗo to Tuubaa, jahannooɗo Senegaal e kawgel Dubay 2016.
Bookara A. Bah


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Ko hollitde tan weltaare am e ñalawma hannde o. Ko huunde nde nganndu-ɗaa ko leñol ngol fof foti daraade mawnina ɗum. Ko wonaa ɗum ko, en keɗiima ciimtol yiilirde F.Ɓ.P.M. eɗen nganndi golle keewɗe mbaɗaama. Gila sosaa, haa fayde e hannde, ko e darnde wonaa. … Ko wonaa ɗum ko, mbiɗo jogii tan naamnde ɗiɗi : heen geɗel gootel ina wayi no yiilirde fedde nde ko debbo gooto waɗi, ko suka gooto kadi. Won kaalɗo ɗo jooni:
“so doole ndonkii, yo doole keɓɓo”. Doole keɓɓortoo ko maa ngannda ko yahatee. Ko ma ɓe coɗee heen jooni, naatnee e yiylirde nde. Ɓe njiya hol no gollortee, ɓe mbaawa heɓɓitaade golle ɗe janngo. Kadi rewɓe ɓe ne eɗen nganndi darnde maɓɓe e golle maɓɓe ina laaɓti. Kala ɗo ɓe ngalaa, yahataa. Ko wonaa ɗum ko, ko wiyde tan Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar ina jogii darnde mawnde nde foti daraade. Hakkunde mum e ɓesngu ngu, hakkunde mum e pelle goɗɗe ɗe, sibu ko kayre woni baaba, kayre woni yumma, kala ko jibinaa hannde ko Alla e Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar. Gila e Tabital Pulaagu, haa e pelle goɗɗe … Ɗum noon foti wonde ko hakkunde baaba e ɓesngu mum. … Foti wonde ko jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Moritani e pelle goɗɗe ɗe. So ngal jokkondiral alaa, en njahataa… Kala fedde sosaande, so jannginii, waɗata ko golle fedde ɓamtaare Pulaar, so ko mogo ko golle F.Ɓ.P.M, so tawii nde daranii ko faggudu, leñol ngol yo o yahru yeeso, ko fedde ɓamtaare pulaar wadanta… Ɗum noon alaa e sago jokkondiral ngal maa wooda, ma ngal tiiɗa wona hakkunde pelle ɗe; wooda kuutondiral moƴƴal, naftowal; ummoraade e fedde ɓamtaare pulaar e Moritani, kadi e ummoroo e pelle goɗɗe goodɗe ɗe. Ɗeen ne ngannda Fedde Bamtaare Pulaar ko Baaba! Baaba so tawii ina woodi, kala ɓiɗɗo jibinaaɗo yo o wallu baaba no woniri. Yo wallu baaba mum, so ronkitii, kañum heɓɓitoo golle mum.


text:
Mali: Haajooni Fulɓe Ene Mbaree he dow Fenaande
Bamako, Fedde Tabital Pulaaku Mali huccondirii he jaayndeyankooɓe ñalnde Mawbaare (Talaata) 5 Korse (juin) 2020 ngam hollirde mettere mum en he ko Fulɓe torletee to hakkundeere leydi Mali ko tawa alaa ko saabi ɗum tan so wonaa jeyeedeɓe he leñol Fulɓe. Hooreejo fedde Tabital Pulaaku o, Abuu Soh, hollirii wonnde ko Fulɓe ɓee mbaɗetee to hakkundeere leydi ndi koo ene soklini ɗum sanne. He nder kuccondiral e jaayndeyankooɓe (conference de press) kamɓe mawɓe Tabital Pulaaku Mali ɓe kollirii doggol inɗe keewɗe jeeyaaɓe he leñol Fulɓe torlaaɓe ngam takkeede wonnde ko he pelle jihaadiyankooɓe njeya tawa ɗuum ko fenaande nde alaa fof ɗo ɓaggi.
He nder oon diiwaan kooniŋkooɓe leydi ndii nana ngaaltoo Fulɓe ene njagga ɗum en, woɗɓe heen ɓe mbara ɗum en ɓeye ɓe majjina ɗum en ndonka yiyteede. Ɓe ndokkii yeru he wuro wiyeteengo Massadugu. Ɓe mbiy kooniŋkooɓe ɓee njaggii ɗoon Fulɓe 21, heen njeeɗiɗo ɓe nawi ɗum en haa he nder genaale ɓe mbari ɗum en toon. Sappo e nayo heddiiɓe ɓee haa jooni njiytaaka. Ɓe kollirii kadi wonnde hayso fedde Dan Am Ambasagu ndee koko fusaa to bannge laawol ne, e ɓe njokki haajooni nanggude Fulɓe he nder diiwaan he e ɓe torla ɗum en.


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Mawɗo leydi,
Ko e nehdi e teddungal pellitir-mi huccinde e maa ngol binndol. E balɗe garooje ko a jogorɗo haaldude e ngenndi Muritani ngam tabitinde aadi hitaande kala mawningol jeytaare leydi ndii. A majjaani wonde, wonii duuɓi 30 jooni, oo aada ina sawndondiri e goɗɗo mo aldaa e fijo. Ñande 28 Jolal 1990, to Inaal, koniŋkooɓe ɓaleeɓe muritaninaaɓe njarganooma. Tawa laamu yargirnooɓe ko e dow mawningol jeytaare leydi ndii. Nehaande momtamleñiwere nguu-ɗoon kewu soklaani hollitireede silloor-silloor, teeŋti noon nde Muritaninaaɓe kala kumpitii nde. Ko mbaaw-ɗen reende tan ko, e ɗii duuɓi 30, ina waɗi Muritani gooto mawninoowo jeytaare les piyanɗe et coorumbe, ina waɗi kadi Muritani goɗɗo jilmittooɗo, e nder sunaare mawnde, ɓeen waraaɓe. Ɗum noon fotii dokkaade. Ɓataake am wonaa pooɗaniiɗo hay teelandere wootere, o hollitta ko ndee daande ooloore e lobbuli laabi Nuwaaksoot, ɗi Attaar, ɗi Kayhayɗi walla ɗi ɗee gure e nder aduna hee jaɓɓiiɗe ɗanniiɓe men.
Njahratee-mi ko e ɗiɗaɓal duuɓi leydi men, ko miin e warngooji Inaal ngiƴɗi, ko mi suka muritaninaajo kuutortooɗo hakke mum, so tawii kay wonaa fotde mum, hollitde, e mbaydi njaajndi, yiyannde mum, kulhuli mum e cooynanɗe mum fayde e leydi mum.
Nde ɗum wonata ko maa mi rokkee boowal ndimaagu, nde tawnoo miijo hisataa ɗo joom mum rimɗaani. Yoo mi muñane kadi laawre am, e miijo am cukaaku ngu aldaa e laawre ko nayeewu arditiigu. To bannge am, mi gaddiima hurum e nder haala am, kono ko ɓuri ɗum himmude, mi huniima nuunɗal e goongirantaagal.
So duuɓi ngoniino hojomaaji, tawatnoo ko en ñaamii heen 60, wadde yontatno mbaylen waktu. Hoɗdiiɓe men e denɗiraaɓe men dogoŋ-en ina mbaawnoo reentinde en nde mbaasaten yeebaade ndee heɗtere nde duuɓi 60, ɗoon ɗo ɓe kuutortoo nde ngam mawninde Sigi, saanga maayirɗe hemre maɓɓe. Mi wiyaani yo en njuɓɓin pijirlooji cuumi, maa batuuji mbirniindi. Ko ngonndu-ɗen e dow mum koo ɓurii ɗoon doolnude: ko hakkilo leydi men eewnaa to ñaawirgo.
E nder ɗii duuɓi 60, leydi men wuurii nguurndam kaljuɗam. Ndi ƴeewndiima peeje keewɗe feewde e laaɓnde dowrowe pawiiɗe e kala ngenndi heewam-leƴƴiwiri. Laaɓndal koɗdigal hakkunde leƴƴi mayri ɓuri, to woɗɗi, himmude e kala caɗeele ngenndankeeje mayri. Maa wonatno ustaagu so en mbiyiino Muritani heɓaani jaaboraade no feewiri ngal laaɓndal. Ɓuratno-ɗen goongɗude ko so en mbiyiino Muritani jaaɓtoriima ngal e laabi deentateeɗi ɗi baɗte mumen, caggal warngooji, caggal dummbo, caggal taccingol et leɓte goɗɗe, nuskii leydi ndi e fannuuji keewɗi: dawrugol, faggudu, konu.
Dillere ngenndiwere aaraabere hesɗitiniino doole mum saatu jeytaare nder softere satinoonde ɗum, won renndooji muritaninaaɓe coobinoo e mayre. Nde heɓii mawnude e leydi hee caggal nde muritaninaaɓe janngoynooɓe to leyɗe aarabeeɓe ngarti, ngartiri siynude doosɗe aaraabeeri e nder leydi ndenndaani. Ko ndee dillere aaraabere saabii ronkere koɗdigal men e baɗte ɗe ɗum roondii ɗee kala. Mi lutndaaki miijo aaraabeeriyankaagal e nder leyɗe aarabeeɓe, mbiy-mi ko ngoon miijo waawaa sellude e nder Muritani. Etee en njiyii baɗte ƴiiƴiwe ɗe ngo saabii nder leydi hee.
Ndeya saɗeende maamaare nde Muritani wondi ko kuutarogol luurdugol diine ɗee. Heen bannge ɗe njaggiree no sikkaaka-dañaa kawrindinoowo leydi ndi pine keewɗe kono ndi diine goote; oya-too bannge ɗe kuutoree, e mbaydi haantorndi, no hujja ɓenningol kala tooñanngeeji. Diine ɗee ko wootere e piɓe saɗeende Muritani ndee. Laaɓnde toɗɗiiɗe ɗe ɗee payti ko e renndo e ñaawoore. Sabu e sawndo lappol aarabeewol ngol, seɓɓitiiɓe diineweeɓe keɓii bewirde seeɗa-seeɗa haa pawi junngo e baawal ñaawooje leydi ndii, ɗoon ɗo aaraabeeri ndii jaalii e joɗnde dawrugol hee. Ko ɗum koɗdigal kaawningal so tawii en ciftorii sifaa jeytam-diinaagu mo dille aaraabeeje cembinnoo e leyɗe goɗɗe bayɗe no Irak, Siri, Tunisi, Libi, Esipt. Ardiiɓe ɗeen dille kolliino darnde mum-en tiiɗnde e seerndude laamu e diine, laamoraade jeytam-diinaagu hisngu. Gaa e Muritani, ina haawnii yiyde aaraabeeriyankooɓe e seɓɓitam-diineeɓe ina cawndondirii e dow leeso laamu, ina ndenti nder ngal dewgal tuumningal. Kono hay gooto ɗum fuuntaani, eɗen nganndi kaɓɓondiral ɗoon ngal ko ngal maalde kono wonaa ngal miijo, so tawii kay ngal haaɗaani tan e kuutoragol aaraabeeriyankooɓe ɓe dow diinam-seɓɓitiiɓe ɓe. E ndiin mbaydi, aaraabeeriyankooɓe ɓe heewii to mbeeyni ɗereeji diine ngam semmbinde miijanteeri mumen. Ngal nuuntaral bonngal ina tikña e kala sahaa laaɓndal toɗɗingal ɗemɗe ngenndiije.
Ko yaawi caggal jeytaaje, Ɓaleeɓe muritaninaaɓe dartinooɓe njiimaadi njiytiima koye mumen e nder hare dawriyankoore woɗnde. E yeeso yiɗde jaalnude aarabaagal e leydi hee, ɓe paamii ko yaawi wonde njiimaadi ndi ɓe kaɓatnoo ndii ko ko ɗaccani joɗnde mum kiiɓal piniwal dartoringal festaade leydi ndi. Ko ndeen ɓe cosi dartagol pinewol juɓɓinirangol ƴellitaare ɗemɗe maɓɓe e kuutoragol pine maɓɓe. Bettaani so tawii batu Mbaañ, jooɗinoongu e 1962 e saraaji nguun nokku Muritani worgo, arditiima fodde duuɓi 4 batu mawngu ngu UNESCO yuɓɓinnoo to Bamakoo faytungu e tonngol ɗemɗe afriknaaɓe. Laaɓndal ɗemɗe ngenndineeje ko biɗtanoongal no feewi to ɓeen miijtiyankooɓe dillere Ɓalleeɓe Muritaninaaɓe, ɓeen dartorinooɓe potal ɗemɗe e pine e yeeso laamu e juɓɓirɗe mum. Eɗen poti ɗoo teskaade puntorinal mawngal hakkunde dillere aaraabeeriyankeere ndee e nde ɓaleeɓe Muritani ndee. Ɗoon ɗo adannde ndee woƴaa tan ɗemngal Arab ngal kadi holliti fiɓnde mum e jaalnude ngal dow keddiiɗe ɗe, ɗimmere ndee ummorii ko kawral hakkunde majje e potal majje. Ko waawnoo wonde fof, nde tawnoo miijtiyankooɓe ɓaleeɓe ɓe ko juulɓe kam-en e koye mumen, eɓe njogii won korsa e ɗemngal maɓɓe dewirgal. Ndeen noon, fijo ngo ngon-ɗen e dow mum ngoo wonaa ngo ɓeydal ndigɗungal.
Diine ɗee, hayso tawii en mbaawaa wiyde ko ɗe ustorde wonande dillere ɓaleeɓe ndee nder ndee-ɗoo saɗeende heeriinde, ko ɗe kam ɓeydorde wonande dillere aaraabeere ndee. Hono no wiyraa dow-too nih, ndeen dillere ɗeŋƴaaki e soɗditte doosgal mum jeytam-diinaagu ngam footde heen ngartam.
Aaraabeeriyankaagal yiytiima hoore mum e laamuuji deggondirɗi tiimɗi leydi Muritani. Daliilu mum ko kongal tippudiyankewal. Ɓaŋngini ɗum ko wonde Aarabeere ɗemngal gootal laawɗinangal e Muritani. To jaŋnde ngenndiire, doggol mahtooje nana kebla no Aarabeere lomtorii Farayseere, ronanoonde e njiimaadi. E ndeen toɓɓere heeriinde, won hujja ñawɗo mo aaraabeeriyankooɓe kuccinta e dillere ɓaleeɓe. Oon hujja ko ɗo ɓe mbiyata wonde Aarabeere, nder asli mum, ko ɗemngal Muritani e ngal diine, ɗoon ɗo Farayseere woni ngal hirnaangeyankooɓe; wadde Muritani mo e mum Aarabeere jippinii Farayseere e dow kala fannuuji njuɓɓudi leydi wonata Muritani ɓurɗo oo. Lutndiiɓe ngoo-ɗoon miijo heewii to njoopiraa kala sifaaji jamfaaji ɓurɗi bonde. Kono yoo faame woni ɗoon ko laaɓndal potal renndiwal. Eɗen nganndi, enen fof, jiidigal goodngal hakkunde Safaroore e Arab. Ngaal jiidigal tagi safalɓe heewɓe ɓurde huccande suɓaade Aarabeere e nder jaŋde mumen, ɗoon ɗo ɓaleeɓe ɓe ɓuri huccude e Farayseere. Ɗum wonirii nih gila nde ɗee ɗemɗe ɗiɗi mbaɗdaa e tippudi jaŋde hee. Goɗagol Farayseere yahdata ko e ustagol ñisngol ɓaleeɓe Muritani e nder kala fannuuji njuɓɓudi leydi ndii, kono kadi maa ɗum ɓur ñiiɓde heedi-heeda e cuɓtagol yontaaji garooji. So tawii Muritani ina fooɗanii muritaninaagal e nder tippudi mum jaŋde e nder yuɓɓo mum, ndi foti ko jaɓde laawɗingol ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee kala e naatnude ɗe e jaŋde e yuɓɓo leydi ndii. Etee nih, jarriboore waɗanoonde les koraandi duɗal ɗemɗe ngenndiije e kitaale 80 e 90 heɓiino wuneeji keewɗi. Kono, e kaawnaandi mawndi, nde dartina subaka gooto tawa hay hujja gooto hollitaaka!
Sababuuji dartingol jarriboore ndee ina mbaawi ƴeeweede to bannge dillooɓe e aaraabeeriyankaagal ɓe ɗowooɓe mumen ngoni ko binndol e rewriwal cunortoo!
Eli Wul Seneyba ina teskee e kala sahaa nde tafgol miijooji ñawɗi heedi, o jatoroo ɗi saalaali mo waalaani e nuunɗal. E nder yaltannde makko sakkitiinde dow ɗemɗe ɗee, o ñootondirii, nder kaawisaaji makko goowaaɗi ɗii, daarti ɗi njiydaa ciirol ngam darnude mahanteeri fenaande biliraandi lesɗingol ɗemɗe Pulaar, Sooninkoore e Wolof, fayde e mawningol Aarabeere e wirtaade tikñugol Farayseere. Seneyba wiyi ko en potaani laawɗinde Pulaar, Sooninkoore e Wolof nde tawnoo alaa leyɗe baɗɗe ɗum tawo. Kono laaɓndal laawɗingol ɗemɗe ngenndiije hawnoraaki no Seneyba yiɗiri hollirde nih, leydi wayndi no Siwis ina jogii ɗemɗe 3 laawɗinaaɗe e nayaɓal keƴnangal, Belsik ne jogii heen kadi 3, Rusii jogii heen ko capanɗe limtinɗe, Marok e Alseri ngasniri ko laawɗinde Amaasig caggal kaɓtagol fotde duuɓi limtinɗe. Senegaal e Mali nani njaaɓani kam-en ne laawɗinde ɗemɗe nganndiije mumen. Wadde binndol Seneyba ngol ina woɗɗi hollitde ngonka laaɓndal ɗemɗe ngal hay wonande leyɗe koddiije men. Mi leeltataa e silko-bilko ngo o weltortoo huutoraade ngam fuuynude miijooji ɓeen haɓtantooɓe heewam-ɗemɗaagu, e waddorde heen ñiŋooje fayde e renndooji mumen no ngoorunoo; ngoon silko-bilko feññinta tan ko waasde mo jogaade hujjaaji ceniiɗi, ko ngon-ɗen e waɗde ɗoo koo ɓuri jojjude e artude e majji.
Mawɗo leydi,
Mi yaafniima e ndee saltere juutnde dow ngonka leydi men. Ɓuranatnoo-kam ko dartaade ɗoo e ciftinooje dartol hee, kono, aɗa anndi ko ɓuri bonde koo suwaa tawo sifeede. Nde aarabeeriyankaagal ardi heen e feere sakkitorde ngam seertude e saɗeende mum ɓaleeɓe Muritani. Nde kiiɓal basngal eewnaa e boowal miijooji, nde ɓagoore huutoraa ngam hulɓinde, feere ƴiiƴiire nana natee to nder sirlu. Ndeen feere ɓenndunoo ko e laamu Wul Taayaa mo yimɓe mum ngummorii dumbude kala ngenndiyanke ɓaleejo (dumbirdu Walataa heɓii heen innde), momtude haa laaɓa kala ɓaleeri e kala e tolnooji konu ngenndi men (Inaal, Jireyda mawnii heen), jiimnude konu e dow daande maayo, ɗo ɓaleeɓe koɗi ɗoo, ngam aawde ɗoon kulol e leɓte caɗtuɗe, teeŋti noon e taccingol ñisngol Muritaninaaɓe faade Senegaal e Maali. Mawɗo leydi, njaltuɗaa ko e konu. Aɗa anndi ko firti banndiraagal koniŋkooɓe. Ñande 28 jolal 1990, koniŋkooɓe safalɓe njargii, mbari koniŋkooɓe 28to ɓaleeɓe Muritaninaaɓe ngam mawninde jeytaare leydi ndii. Oo bone bonɗo kewnoo ko hakkunde lebbi momto-leñol nder konu hee, e nder leydi hee ko ɓuri yaajde. Mawɗo leydi, caggal ɗii duuɓi kataa ɗi ɓaleeɓe Muritani muusaa, kuule yaafuya pawaama e maɓɓe ngam falaade kala ñaawoore fayde e waɗnooɓe ɗii bonandeeji ɓe gardiiɗo mumen woni Wul Taayaa. Haa hannde, leɓtanooɓe ɓee, wortalɓe ɓee, baayeeji ɗii, taccinaaɓe ɓee ina naamnoo nde ñaawoore waɗatee, kono ɓalal nana fuŋŋinii yeeso maɓɓe ina faloo goytaali maɓɓe. Kala ñalawma, leɓtanooɓe ina njiya torlunooɓe ɗum-en ina ngoni e nguurdameeji e liggeyaaji ko aldaa e hay sokla woota, baayeeji ina potta e warnooɓe baabiraaɓe mum-en ina ɗaccaa e jeytaare mumen timmunde, taccinaaɓe ina cooynoo leyɗeele mumen e galleeji mumen keptanooɗi ɗi ɓe ndonkiti jeytude.
Mawɗo leydi, so tawii feere Wul Taayaa e miijtiyankooɓe aarabaagal nder Muritani wonnoo ko momtude ɓaleeɓe Muritani, nde lomtiiɓe mo ndee nanndaani e lutndiinde ɗum. So ɗum alaa ko saabii hay gooto e mon, laamiiɓe Muritani, fellitaani udditde losko e ngoo momto-leñol waɗanoongo? Ko saabii hay gooto e mon tottittaa taccinanooɓe ɓe hakkeeji mumen? Ko saabii hay gooto e mon fellittaa ummanaade saɗeende nder ndee, hono hare pine, hollitira baɗe mawɗe darnde mum e fotndude ɗemɗe e pine nder Muritani?
Mawɗo leydi,
Leydi men heɓii duuɓi 60, duuɓi 60 mooƴu fenaande ina ñaama jaale leydi men, duuɓi 60 jiilgol boomaare leydi ndii nder juuɗe won fannu laamiiɓe ina ɓeydoo yoolde en e lugge joote, duuɓi 60 laana men ne hay-hayta e maayo hulɓiniingo kiiɓal e njiyaagu haa fartaŋŋeeji men wontude renndo wootolinngo ina nasloo e kala ñande. Yontii tonngen, tonngo duuɓi 60 goodal leydi men, caɗeele men, keɓe men no ɗe pooƴiri fof, pergite men no ɗe ndimtoriɗiri fof. Heɓtinnde fergitere ko baɗal dimal, hayso noon fergitere ndee foti rimtoriɗde ko nde neɗɗaagal saanga nde ngal juumata haa arana ngal warde. Muɓɓude gite noon, ina woɗɗi waawde riiwtude ndimtaraagu, ɗum ƴernat ngu, mawnina ngu haa ngu yoola, ngu tonnga fittaandu joom mum. Fotii nde Murtani muɓɓiti gite mum ndaariri daartol mum yitere muusnde kono nuunɗunde, tiiɗnde kono sagateere, yitere fellitnde, yitere sohintoonde. Soklaani ko ina haalee wonde udditgol ndeen yitere yawtii pinngol degrewol, kono ɗum noddi ko pinngol luggol; ngol cohndam kala ɓiɗɗo-ngenndi, ngol hakkilo seeɓngo ardiiɓe, baawal ngenndi ndii sunaade e golle kaantortorɗe baɗaaɗe ɗee, ɗoftude ndi ɓiɓɓe-leydi yananooɓe ɓe e joopaade waɗnooɓe bonanndeeji ɓee. Ndee hafeere noon wonaa feccoore Muritani e banngeeji ɗiɗi, yanaaɓe bannge, yanɓe bannge. Ko Muritani eewnaa e waɗde koo ko sellitinde darnde mum yummaare toownde ndee, ngam huufde ngal laaɓndal pattamlamal. Caggal nde ndi seerndi baɗe ɗee fof, holliti ñaawoore laaɓtunde, maa wodan ndi yuɓɓinde kawrital ngenndiwal goongɗungal, ɓooyowal.
Mawɗo leydi,
Ɗee balɗe ko a kuccinoowo konngol e ɓesngu Muritani. Mbaar ma mi waaw sabbaade e ma nde calmintaa leydi ndii e nder ɗemɗe mum kala, no maande darnde ma e waaɗtude potal ɗemɗe e gardiiɗe ma? Mbaar ma min mbaaw fadde, miin e renndiiɓe am ngenndi, nde kabrataa, e nguu ñalngu 28 jolal maantinirgu laabi ɗiɗi, wonde warngooji Inaal kan e keddiiɗi ɗii kala maa loske mbele ñaawoore ina tottitee joom mum en caggal ɗee kitaale ɗe ɓe padi? Mbaar ma mi waaw fadde e ma nde kollittaa goppitagol kala dummbiraaɓe miijo e nder leydi hee? Mawɗo leydi, mbaar ɓesngu Muritani maa waaw sabbaade pellite kese, taƴotooɗe aadi, nawooje leydi ndii to safaara ñawanɗe mum, mbele hankati ina waasa aaɓnaade mawnine ɗiɗe 28 jolal e dow wertaango leydi ndii?
Mawɗo leydi,
Ko ngonkaaji mahata pesaaɗe men; damal nana yeeso maa, ko ngal naatirgal galle ɓeen mawɓe ɓamtunooɓe neɗɗankaagu. Oo galle hurum mo julle mum cañiraa baɗe dime e golle jaambaraagal. Oo galle toowɗo ceertuɗe e ɗuu nokkuuji lesɗuɗi ɗo laamɗo mawninirtee gawlaali ñama-kala en. Mawɗo leydi, uddit damal ngal! Uddit damal ngal, njaltinaa leydi ndii e nguu mbeɗu ñawsungu tooñanngeeji e muɓɓam-gitaagu. Uddit damal ngal mbele ma en njol e bolol ceningol potal e nguurdiigu. Uddit damal ngal mbele hankati Muritaninaaɓe ina mbaawa yawtude ceeraagu feŋngiɗngu nguu, naatana himme neɗɗɗaagu denndinɗo ɓe oo ngam ɓe mbaawa wuurde e ballondiral kan e banndiraagu.
Leydi men, so ƴeewraama heedo noknatiwo mum e loowdi pinal mum, ina jogii darnde mawnde e diiwaan heen. Darnde jokkondiral leƴƴi. Hay miijanteeri ustiweeri wootiri fotaani jamfinde en ndeen fesoode. Tabitinde ndee-ɗoon darnde noon rewata ko e jaɓgol keewal leƴƴi men e nataangol jotondire lugge, potndaaɗe, hakkunde men e Afrik les-saharaa heen bannge e Magreb oya bannge.
To dow duuɓi 100 miliyoŋ goodal mayre, Gelb er Ricaat ne ndaara en. Heewii kewuuji e nduumguuji nder ndeenateeri mayre, heewii weeyooji e goodanteeje ɗe nde yiyi ina njaha tawa meeɗaa artude. Er Ricaat seediima njooɗdam keewɗam, tawaama kaamte keewɗe, yiyii mbelamma mawka. Kono e nder ndeenateeri mayre ndi ɓooyaani, Er Ricaat ne seedoo golwole taaniraaɓe men, Er Ricaat ne yiya, ne nana ko naɗde Fori e ceene Bilbasi jaŋtotoo. No heddiiɓe ɓee nih, ndee maamaare e gite maa mooptu e lugge mum baɗe men caggal nde momti-ɗen yeeso mum. Mi neega miijaade wonde ɗoo e ndeen ma en kaylit dewrewol kuɗol men mbele ɗalen ciifol hurum birtol meeɗen.
So ɗum yawtii, mi eewnoto Muritaninaaɓe e ɓurɗe tiiɗnondirde e tinande renndidiiɓe mum-en ngenndi kala sunaare nde nguuri, kala ko nde waawi wonde. Jaasre ko nde Gorko salii yiytaade hoore mum e kareeli kaanɗi ɗi rewɓe kaɓatee, nde ɓurnaaɗo ronki yiyde ngonka koɗdiiɗo mum monaaɗo, nde seeram-njogaramiijo eewnii kiiɓal dow nanndam-njogaramiijo, nde ñiiɓiyanke wallitta torle pawaaɗe e ɓosiyanke. Mbiy-mi ko eɗen kersinii saatu nde, ɗo potno-ɗen wadde yeewtere miijooji, pooɗani-ɗen ndoolndoolaagu; e ngaal baɗal ngon-ɗen tan ko e feccude musibbaaji e hiiɓooɓe en. Fesaa e Muritaninaaɓe hiiɓaaɓe ko ballondiral e ñootondiral ngal woƴaaki sababuuji ceertuɗi ɗi ɓe kiiɓiraa ɗii.
So tawii duuɓi men 60 gadiiɗi ɗii cifortee ko yirwere fitinawere arnde haa e momto-leñol, ina fawii e men waɗde garooji ɗii e mahtagol leydi ndii. Wadde alaa e sago ngal kiiɓal, ngal nder mbunndi miijanteeje cooyɗe, ina jokki gollaade e nder njuɓɓudi leydi men, nder konu men e haa e nder ɓinngu-leydaagu hee. Mawɗo leydi, a deeƴnaani hakkillaaji amen so tawii gila ñande piilungol maa amen njiya doggi inɗe ɗi goobu-ɓanndu wootu winndaaɓe golle ina pelɓondira nder yuɓɓo leydi ndii e nder konu hee. Sikke jaaliiɗo haa jooni oo ko, hono no adinooɓe ma ɓee nih, ko a diftaaɗo aarabeeriyaankooɓe ɓe. Miɗo eewnoo kadi ɓee miijiyankooɓe waɗtuɓe liggey mumen hillande tippudi laamu ndii e kala baɗe mum nde ngartirta hakkillaaji, e nde paamata wonde yiɗde Muritani firtaani yahdude e doosɗe tippudi ndii. Alaa! Muritani woni ko dow kala tippudi laamu, so ndi sellii so ndi ñawii, yahoori e mum ndii. Yiɗde Muritani ko ndaardude tippudi ndii ɓurnaaɗe ɗe leydi ndii foti roondaade ɗee, tafa ñiŋooje mahooje fayde e sifaa jahoowo heen oo. Ndeen noon, hay tippudi wootiri, so ndi fotndu haalaaka noon so ndi nuunɗaani, waawaa moɗde doosgal ngenndi ngal haa artira kala ñiŋooje kuccinaaɗe e mum ngam waɗtude ɗe bonnitooje fayde e ngenndi hee. Duuɓi 60 payaaɗi ɗii poti wonde ko diwtorɗi nguun naafigaagu, ngonana potal e cagataagu.
Leydi men ne jogii jojji keewɗi, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa so njojjitaaka, maa ɓil janngo men no feewi. Jaŋde, wiɗto, cellal e taariindi ko fannuuji jotondirɗi ɗi janngo men fawii e mumen, nder kaa ngonka waylo-waylo huuɓnungo, jawtol ren-natiwol e julyultondiral ngal alaa nanndo. Golle men hakkilanteeje poti ko huccineede e ñawdugol ɗee caɗeele doolnuɗe. Koppereeje ina poti waɗeede e heblo sukaaɓe, kan e heƴnude ɗumen e alhaaliiji leydi. Eɗen cokli hakkillaaji pooynuɗi nde ɗowata eɓɓaade ɓurɗe wonde ndeererɗe, sañde peeje ɓurɗe ŋellitaade e siynude ɗe no ɓuri feewirde.
Kono, gaagaa ñawdol kisngol laaɓndal ngenndiwal ngal, alaa e ɗee eɓɓaaɗe ɗe tolno karalliwo ɗe mbaawaten gasnude.
Leydi men ina jogii fartaŋŋeeji waawde fooynude so en ngoɗɗiima miijooji ceɓɓitiiɗi, ngartu-ɗen e mahde ndi dow ñisaral mayri ɓural, hono keewameeri mayri. Ko e biinle Kummbi Saalee e Awdagost, ko e ɗe Tekruuri ɗee, nder ndeenateeri mawndi Saharaa ndii e laabi majjitɗi Njurbel ɗii njiytoyten ngal ñisaral, gootal gaddotoongal kisal mahanteeri Muritani ndii.
Heedii nde mbaylaten waktu e nde mbaɗaten diwanɗe men 60 garooje ɗee e teenol ngal-ɗoo ñisaral, kan e mahgol gollal goodal men. Muritaninaaɓe, e keewameeri mum-en, ina eewnaa e ndee eɓɓaande. Hay jojjol gootol waawaa dartaade doole dental men.
Muhammadu Sih