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Hooreejo leydi hono Siidi Muhammed wul Seek Abdallaahi waɗanii tele Muritani yeewtere ñalnde aset 28 sulyee 2007. Haala makko ɓuri toɗɗaade ko ko fayti e ngootaagu ngenndi ndi, macungaagu, ñaawoore, wellitaare, ndiyam, jayngol e cogguuli.
Hooreejo leydi hono Siidi Muhammed wul Seek Abdallaahi waɗanii tele Muritani yeewtere ñalnde aset 28 sulyee 2007. Haala makko ɓuri toɗɗaade ko ko fayti e ngootaagu ngenndi ndi, macungaagu, ñaawoore, wellitaare, ndiyam, jayngol e cogguuli.
Ko fayti e toɓɓere adannde nde, yowitiinde e mooliiɓe e macungaagu, o wiyi miijo makko waylaaki : o abbittoo ko e siynude ko o hunaninoo ɓesngu Muritani e saango wooteeji ɗi. O huniima hisnude ngootaagu ngenndi ndi e sompude dowla ɗooftiiɗo sariya. E nder ɗum o wiyi omo felliti ñawndude doosiyeeji ɗiɗi mawɗi : Muritaninaɓe mooliiɓe to Senegaal e to Mali kam e macungaagu.
So artii e doosiyee mooliiɓe o siftinii wonde gila haala makko ñalnde 29 suwee 2007, ko e darnde wonaa ngam ñawndude mo, haa arti noon e cosgol goomu hilifaaɓe ngu nganndu-ɗaa fuɗɗiima golle mum. O teeŋtinii wonde goomu ngu waɗii diisnondire keewɗe mbele safaara mo ko ɓuri heewde e Muritaninaaɓe nanondiri ina dañee. O wiyi gartugol mooliiɓe ɓe waɗata ko e teddungal e ballondiral e HCR, tee hay gooto humpintaake no geɗe ɗe njahrata, kono ɗum toɗɗii tan ko Muritaninaaɓe. O wiyi wonde tiiɗtingol ngootaagu ngenndi ndi waawaa gasde gaa gaa ooɗoo gagga muusɗo, goynuɗo ɓesnguuji keewɗi ñawndaaka.
O wiyi wonde hafeere Muritaninaaɓe walla Senegaalnaaɓe ɓe iwdi mum en woni Muritani tawi ko yaltinanooɓe Senegaal e nder kewkewe 1989, e ndeeɗoo hafeere ko geɗe ɗiɗi ceertuɗe, ɗe potaani nawdeede, potɗe safreede gooto fof bannge mum. O teeŋtinii nde yimɓe mbaasataa jaawondirde ɗee geɗe ɗiɗi, nde mbaasata waɗdude pooɗee-nduuree, sibu ɗuum alaa ko nafata so wonaa saɗtinde ñawndugol oo gagga.
So artii e macungaagu o hollitii wonde eɓɓaande sariya harminoore macungaagu hollitaama parlemaa mbele ina woota ɗum.
Ñaawoore e njuɓɓudi laamu : Hooreejo leydi ndi wiyi wonde compugol dowla ɗooftiiɗo sariya ina tabitiri hannde ceerndigol hakkunde mbaawka carɗinoowa (pouɓoir législatif) e mbaawka ciynoowa (pouɓoir eƴécutif) e mbaawka ñaawoowa (pouɓoir judiciaire) yantude e compugol juɓɓule demokaraasi, ko wayi no Ñaawirde toownde (haute cour de justice) kam e Diiso Faggudu e Renndo (Conseil Economiŋue et Social). So artii noon e njuɓɓudi laamu maa kuule ƴette ngam feewnitde ɗum tawa hankadi ardiiɓe cuɓretee ko fawaade e kattanɗe mum e nuunɗal mum natta tuugaade e jiidigal.
Wellitaare : O hollitii wonde wellitaare yimɓe ɓe ɓeydiima, sibu, e wiyde makko «gooto kala ina waawi haalirde no weliraa, tee to bannge jaaynde wellitaare nde ko timmunde». Kono tan o wiyi omo sunii ko won e jaayɗe celata laawol ko, ɓurtinta ko haa mbaɗta aybinde walla haalde ko ngalanaa daliilu. Yanti heen darnde jaayɗe ɗe to bannge findinde ɓesngu ngu ina famɗi. Omo yiɗi jaayɗe ɗe mbaɗta faccirande ɓesngu ngu hakkeeji mum en baɗɗiiɗi e mum en. O ñiŋii kadi won ɓeen yimɓe politik, haa arti noon e luulndo ngo, ɓe o yeewtidi e ko wattindii ko won e geɗe mawɗe toɗɗiiɗe nguurndam leydi ndi.
Wonande caɗeele nguurndam yimɓe ɓe, o heptinii “caɗeele ndiyam e kuuraa e cogguuli ina ngoodi kono tan ɗe ɓurtinaama no feewi.” Ina moƴƴi yimɓe ngannda ko laamu waawi waɗde e hol kadi ko waawaa waɗde e ooɗoo sahaa. Hitaande kala ɗee caɗeele ina ngarta e ooɗoo sahaa. Wonande ndiyam, o wiyi alaa fof safaara woodaa e nder duuɓi tati payɗi ko famɗi fof, sibu ɗe ñawndetee tan ko nde Eɓɓaande Aftuut es-saheli joofi. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓeydi caɗeele ɗe kadi bonnugol ndiyam, sibu 30% ndiyam ummotooɗam Idini ɗam koko bonnetee.
Dorog. O wiyi gila ɗum yiytaa, jamirooje ndokkaama mbele eɗum laɓɓinee. Ɗum noon alaa e sago leela sibu wonaa huunde newiinde.
Dowri. Caɗeele ina ngoodi sabu leelgol ndunngu. Laamu ngu wallitii yimɓe ɓe e safaara e nguura jawdi. Leydi ndi ina wondi e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe to bannge ŋakkeende kaalis, yanti heen ko dañetee e petroŋ oo ko, timmaani tataɓal ko yaakoranoo ko.
Hade makko joofnude o noddii denndaangal Muritaninaa-ɓe nde ndarantoo mahgol Muritani, ceerta e won ɗiin jikkuuji ɗi njahdaani e nuunɗal e potal nder renndo.
Bookara A. Bah


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Laɓɓinde mbinndiin helmere “ñande” ko huunde jojjunde, nde tawnoo musidɓe heewɓe hannde njahri winndirde ñande ko ñalnde. Mbele ina wellira no ɓe ngaadorii winndirde nii walla alaa ? Jaabawol.
Miin, e yiyannde am, helmere, nde foti winndireede tan ko no nde naniraa nii. Sabu no nde nanirtee nii, ende jogii maanaa mayre keeriiɗo mo jiidaa e hay helmere wootere woɗnde.
E nder renndo haalooɓe pulaar, kala nde mbiy-ɗaa ñande, hakkillaaji fof ndoga ko e ñalawma kuurɗo mo njiɗ-ɗaa heertaade, ngam siftorde mo, maantaade mo, yeewtude e makko.
Ɗum jiidaa hay huunde e ñalnde, sahaa dottaaɗo, ummaade e beetawe haa takkusaan, mo yimɓe walla neɗɗo arata nootaade nootaango teddungal e noddaango giɗo mum, banndum.
Waɗde to bannge jaajgol sahaa ko “ñande” ɓuri yaajde e “ñalnde”. Jooni noon, hol no njiɗirten yo mbinndiin ñande lomtine ñalnde, janngiree kadi ñande ? Kala nde helmere ndee waasi winndireede no naniraa nii, ko alaa e sago iwdi helmere waawa laɓɓineede haa laaɓa, dallinee kadi sabaabu caamgol maggal walla majje. Sabu e binndol, tawde fof fawii ko e doosɗe. Ko e dallinorɗe joorɗe kos tan neɗɗo foti tuugaade ngam riiwtude walla tabitinde.
So faaynditaa heen ko yiɗde ɗoftaade e reende ɗaɗol. Ina moƴƴa anndee, ɗaɗol ñalnde e hoore mum, wonaa : ñal, ko ñall, hono njogor-ɗen yiyroyde ɗum e yeruuji garooji ɗii. Ina moƴƴa ciftinen winndirde ñande, ñalnde ina sarii no feewi e ɗii duuɓi e renndo janngooɓe e jannginooɓe pulaar. Iwdi mbinndiin oo ko to janngiyankooɓe pulaar Muritani ummorii en. Miɗo joortii faandaare maɓɓe heen ko yiɗde reende ɗaɗol, hono no ɓe mbinndirtunoo ndeen dewbo, guyjo, lawbo…
Ina gasa tawa kelme battindiiɗe ɗee, mbaɗtii winndireede no nanirtee nii.
Woni ɗoo e yiyannde am ko yiɗde teeŋtinde ɗaɗol helmere , e añde alkule maggol mbaala ladde. Woto woppu hay alkulal gootal waala ladde koy musidɗo tawde ko a ɗiɗiyanke ! Maa a jaabo, mbiyaa ɗoo ko ngada-beño woni ɗoo, haawnaaki !
Ngarten e baɗal ñallude, ngam ɓadtitaade dallinorɗi mbinndiin ñande, baɗtaaɗo ñalnde.
Baɗal ñallude ina heewi calsaltiri to kelme baylotooɗe e mahdi jaltuɗe e mum, tee wonaa kañje fof ndenndi ɗaɗol maggal. Ndokken yeru :
ñalaande
Ñalngu
ñalnde
ñallal
ñalawma
ñallaangal
ñaltaari
ñallirki
ñande ?
So en tonngii mahngo kelme baylotooɗe e mahngo, e to bannge ɗoftogol ɗaɗol baɗal ngol, en tawat, e ɗee kelme 10 jooɗtoraaɗe ko e : ñallude njalti :
– heen 5 ko muumal gootal cakkitorii : /l/
– heen 4 ngaddi muume 2 ɗee fof : /ll/
– helmere wootere sikkaande ummii ko e ñallude, addaani hay alkulal gootal muumal e woortoode ɗaɗol mum, hono : ñande.
E teskuya am to bannge mahngo kelmeendi mbayloondi e mahdi ngiwndi e baɗe, so nde samminii alkule ɗaɗol ko gootal tan helmere samminta walla sowa. Kono momtataa haa laaɓa.
So en koddirii ko nde helmere waylotoonde e mahdi, askitintoonde e baɗal ñallude, ndeen noon hol innde mayre to keewal ?
Ko goonga ɗemngal pulaar ko ɗemngal ɗaɗiwal. Kono ɗaɗol baɗal faayiida mo jogii oo, ɗaɗol helmere heɓaani ɗum e njaaɓordi. Ɗaɗol reende ɗum e binndol ina jojji no feewi, kono yoo taw ɗaɗol ngol ngaastoto-ɗaa ngol aɗa yenanaa ko ɗaɗol, wonaa kar-ɗaɗol. Kadi ɗaɗol helmere waylotoonde e mahdi, addataa jiiɓru to bannge payndiral mbinndiin kelme hono no ɗaɗol baɗal addirta ɗum e keerol hakkunde ɗaɗol e maande baɗal muumal, walla hakkunde maggol e lawirde. Ko ɗuum waɗi ɗoftaade doosɗe mbinndiin ina roondii maanaa keeriiɗo. Kono njanngiin e haala, ndoganta ko moɗondirde alkule ɗee, mbele haala kaa ina yaawa, wela, regoo.
Musidɓe tedduɓe, eɗen njoortii ngol ɗoo taartaarol ngol mbaɗ-ɗen e helmere deŋnde, toɗɗiinde sahaa : ñande, maa wood ko ɓeydi e faamaamuya mon e doosɗe mbinndiin mayre. Natten winndirde ñande, ñalnde, sabu wootere heen fof jogii ko maanaa mum keeriiɗo. Hay so ɗe ɓadondirii wowlaango maanaaji majje ngonaa gootum.
Aamadu Tijjaani KAN,
doosɗiyanke, wiɗtiyanke, kebloowo heblooɓe.

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Fooyre Ɓamtaare jokkondirii e musiɗɗo men Jibriil Muusaa Joop, aasiñoor to jaagorde njeeygu e mbaylaandi, tergal Yiilirde Ngenndiire Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani, ngam heɓde miijo mum e duppugol defte ngol.
Fooyre Ɓamtaare (FƁ) : Biraam wul Daah wul Abeydi duppii defte tuugniiɗe e laawol imaam Maalik, hol ko boni heen ?
Jibriil Muusaa Joop (JMJ) : Eɗen nganndi heen geɗe ɗiɗi haa tati.
Fooyre Ɓamtaare jokkondirii e musiɗɗo men Jibriil Muusaa Joop, aasiñoor to jaagorde njeeygu e mbaylaandi, tergal Yiilirde Ngenndiire Fedde Ɓamtaare Pulaar e Muritani, ngam heɓde miijo mum e duppugol defte ngol.
Fooyre Ɓamtaare (FƁ) : Biraam wul Daah wul Abeydi duppii defte tuugniiɗe e laawol imaam Maalik, hol ko boni heen ?
Jibriil Muusaa Joop (JMJ) : Eɗen nganndi heen geɗe ɗiɗi haa tati.
Heen geɗal, ko yimɓe fof ina nganndi Biraam ina janngi, ina ƴoƴi, etee ko juulɗo, o yaltaani Lislaam. Geɗal ɗiɗmal ngal, ko leydi ndii ko leydi Lislaam. Geɗal tataɓal ngal, ko ɓuri heewde e mawɓe jannguɓe Lislaam ɓee, ko ɗeen defte tan nganndi.
Boni heen ko neɗɗo fotaani duppude deftere, ko nde waawi wonde fof. Waɗi noon, kala deftere ina jogii ballifiiɗo ɗum, ina jogii jeyɗo ɗum. Ina waɗi wallifotooɓe, njeeya ko mballifii koo, soodooɓe muula ɓee, nduttoo ngona e yeeyde defte ɗee ; ɓeen kadi ina njogii hakke wullitaade to laawol sariya wonande kala duppuɗo defte mum en. Deftere ina jogii no duppirtee, ko aldaa e fitina, ngam so tawaama deftere ina waɗi ko bonnata hakkillaaji ɓiɗɓe leydi, annduɓe ndiin leydi ina poti jooɗaade, njuurnitoo ko woni heen koo. So keewal e maɓɓe teskiima ko woni e deftere ndee koo, ko huunde bonnoore, eɓe mbaawi yamirde yo ndeen deftere joñe. So kamɓe fof ɓe kawrii ko woni heen koo moƴƴaani, eɓe mbaawi yamirde yo nde duppe. Kono tan neɗɗo gooto fotaani duppude deftere janannde e peeñɗi, ngam reentaade hoto jom deftere ndee tinde wullitoo mo to laawol « jojjanɗe puɗɗuɗo huunde » (droit d’auteur).
FƁ : Biraam duppi ko defte juulɓe ne ?
JMJ :Wonaa juulɓe fof mballifii defte duppaaɗe ɗee, wonaa juulɓe fof kadi muuli ɗe.
FƁ : Jooni noon, hol ko duñi laamu nanngude Biraam ?
JMJ : Duñi heen laamu, ko « yiɗde toon, nelaa toon !» Ngam Biraam, gila renndini denndaangal musiɗɓe maayraaɓe 1990-1991 e ɓesnguuji mum en, njahi juuroyaade waranooɓe to Inaal, hakkunde Nuwaadibu e Suwoyraat, ɗuum ina muusi won e koninkooɓe jom koode en, ngam ina njeyanoo e boomɓe koninkooɓe ɓaleeɓe, etee ɓeen ngoni ko caggal laamu nguu, mbeltaaki nde Biraam juuroyii ɓeen ɗoon waranooɓe.
FƁ : Won wiyɓe yo Biraam ñaawe ngam yaɓɓii Lislaam
JMJ :En mbiyiino, e haala men ngadiika kaa, wonde juulɓe kawraani e defte ɗeeɗoo, won jaɓɓe defte ɗee, won ɓe njaɓaani ɗe. So ɗum ɓennii, eɗen nganndi leydi ndii, ko leydi Lislaam, kono Sariya Lislaam huutoraaka e leydi hee. Waɗiino sahaa, e laamu Haydalla, ɗum fuɗɗinooma huutoreede ɗoo, kono gila ndeen ɗum siftortaake nii. Addani en wiyde noon, ko e hitaande 90-91, nde ɓaleeɓe mbaretee ndee, hay lislaamiyanke gooto dillaani ngam wiyde ko waɗaa koo moƴƴaani. Won heen nii mbiyi ko wareteeɓe ɓee ko yahuud en. Caggal ɗuum, e hitaande 1993, dipiteeji njooɗii mbiyi warnooɓe koye ɓee njaafaama (Sariya mo Kan Yaayaa e Lih Mammadu cakkitnoo). So tawii ko leydi Lislaam, hol no neɗɗo wardata hoore, ñaawaaka, wiyee yaafaama. Caggal ɗuum, won miijinooɓe waɗde hodoore (kuudetaa), nanngaa, mbaraa, won waɗnooɓe hodoore mbari koye, kono mbaraaka, firti ko nuunɗal alaa e leydi ndii.
FƁ : Mbele ɗeeɗoo defte duppaaɗe ina njanngee e denndaangal leyɗe juulɓe ?
JMJ : Hay e nder leyɗe tuugniiɗe e Limaam Maalik ko 40% tan njanngata ɗeeɗoo defte, heen 60% nattii janngude ɗe ko ɓooyi. Ɗe neldetee tan ko e Afrik hirnaange, ko ɗoon tan ɗe njeeyetee. 99% e leyɗe juulɓe nattii janngude ɗe, ɓurii duuɓi teemedde nay, haa arti noon e leyɗe aarabeeɓe. Ɗe ngalaa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde mum en.
FƁ : Hol ko Biraam foti waɗeede e dow ɗuum ?
JMJ : Biraam foti tan ko feleede, ngam hay deftere nde wonaa deftere juulɓe, fotaani duppeede.
FƁ : Hol ko muusi heen seernaaɓe mawɓe ɓee ?
JMJ : Muusi heen seernaaɓe ɓee ko ɓe nganndaa pinal defte, so ɗum ɓennii, annduɓe Lislaam mawɓe e nder Afrik ɓee, nganndaa wonde ganndo ina foti yeddeede. Won ɓe nganndu-ɗaa, mbiyata tan, ko ganndo fotaani yeddeede hay sinno o waɗii ko boni, ɗuum fotaani teskeede. Nde tawnoo diineeji ɗii nde naati Afrik ndee, ɗi ngardi ko ɗemɗe koɗe, ɗe njeyaaka e Afrik, ko ɗum tagi, to bannge Lislaam, yimɓe ɓee ina ngondi e caɗeele faamde ɗemngal arab ngal. Aɗa yiya neɗɗo waɗa heen nguurndam mum fof tawa hay huunde faamaani heen. So ɗum ɓennii, neɗɗo kadi ina wona ganndo, tawa ko o gañamleño, ko ɗum tagi so o winndii deftere o waɗata heen tan ko ko o yiɗi koo. Annduɓe ina peewna ko moƴƴi, ina peewna ko boni.
FƁ : Biraam wiyi ko defte ɗee kaɓaaki njiyaagu, mate Alla ina yamiri njiyaagu ?
JMJ : Minen kam ko min paami e Lislaam koo, alaa ɗo min njiyi Alla ina yamiri njiyaagu ; tuggu ‘’Baghara’’ haa suuratul ‘’Naas’’, alaa ɗo Alla wiyi « eehey mon yimɓe » walla « eehey mon juulɓe, njeeyee, njaggee e mon yimɓe, kuutoro-ɗon » . Gollal yamiroore alaa e Ɓuraana ko fayti e njiyaagu. Won noon ɗo o wiyi «jiyaaɗo ko jiyaaɗo, dimo ko dimo » . Firo ndiiɗoo kelmeendi, waɗii luural saɗne. Yiɗɓe huutoraade jiyaaɓe ɓee mbiyi, ɓayri Alla haalii ko wayi nii, ndeke ɗo neɗɗo wonnoo fof, yo heddo ɗoon. Woodi heen mbiyi, haadi Alla wiyii wonde neɗɗo fof ko jiyaaɗo mum, ndeke ɗum firti ko kala neɗɗo, e yeeso Alla, ko maccuɗo ɓiy maccuɗo. Kala neɗɗo, e yeeso neɗɗo hono mum, ko dimo ɓiy dimo ; hakkunde neɗɗo e neɗɗo kamɓe fof ko ɓe rimɓe, kono hakkunde yimɓe fof e Alla, kamɓe fof ko ɓe jiyaaɓe. Ko ɗoo ɓuri laaɓde e fawaade e tafsiiru Maraagi. E nder Ɓuraana, e suuratu biyeteeɗo ‘’hujuraat’’, Alla wiyi « eehey mon yimɓe, min tagi on ko ummoraade e gorko e debbo, min mbaɗi on ɓesnguuji e kinɗe ko haa nganndondiron, kono ɓuri teddude e mon fof to Alla, ko ɓurɗo hulde mo oo » (aaye 13). Nelaaɗo Alla (Yo Jam e kisal ngon e makko) maayii ronnaaka maccuɗo. Ko adii ɗum kadi, caggal hare Badiri, ɓe ɓe njaggunoo, ɓe ɓe ndahnoo ɓee, nde ngoongɗini Alla tan, o wiyi ɓe « njeyee, onon fof on ngoppitaama » . Sinno Alla ina yamirnoo macungaagu, omo waawnoo huutoraaɓe ɓe, o waasa woppitde ɓe ; kono nde tawnoo Alla yamiraani ɗuum, o wiyi ɓe tan ko gooto fof yo yah ligganoo hoore mum.
FƁ : Won wiyɓe Biraam duppii Ɓuraana, mbele ɗum ina laatii ?
JMJ : Ɗuum wonaa goonga, Biraam duppi tan ko won e defte annduɓe diine Lislaam, no annduɓe heddiiɓe ɓee nii. Won wiyɓe noon ɓe njiɗnoo tan ko jolnude yimɓe e laana ngoota ka alaa ɗo joofi ; o duppaani Ɓuraani, o yaltaani Lislaam, saka noon wiyde yo o ware. Wiyooɓe noon ɓee, hay sinno aɓe njogii ganndal, ɗum yahdaani e Lislaam, ngam nelaaɗo Alla (YJKWM) wiyi « daganaaki juulɗo rufde ƴiiƴam juulɗo, so wonaa e dow geɗe tati : barɗo fittaandu wartee ; walla mawɗo jinɗo ; walla goppuɗo diine mum ngam yaltude dental » .
Jokkondiral Fooyre Ɓamtaare


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Pulaagu | Pulaar.org | O yahii, oo mawɗo jom “ARƊO AU COEUR DE LION” (tiitoonde defetre o winndunoo). Ceerno Juulde Layya, Ganndo Afriki, laatinooɗo Ɗowoowo CELTHO 1977 haa 1997, tergal timmungal « Goomu UNESCO Anndeyankaagal ngam binndol Daartol Kuuɓtinngol Afrik ». Oo gorko newiiɗo, moƴƴo, jiɗɗo pinal mum e ɗemngal mum, mo tampataa, saŋkiima ñalnde 27 Juliyee 2014 to wuro Ñaamee (Niijeer), ko ɗoon o wirnaa ñalnde 28 nder “Cimetière Musulman de Niamey”. Yo Geno yurmo mo yaafoo mo, yarna mo e beeli Kawsara …. aamiin.
Ceerno Juulde ko ganndo kuɓɓuɗo to renndoyaŋkaagu (ganndal renndo), o jeyanoo ko lesdi Niijeer. O yahii o waynaaki ñalnde 27 juliyee 2014, o wirnaa janngo mum ɗoon e sahre Ñaamee, ñalnde juulde Koorka, tokara makko. O yahrii ko duuɓi 77 tan. Hannde oo ko e cukaagu.
Geno e baawɗe mum limtotaako ñemmbotaako. O yiyi Aduna ko ñalnde Juulde Taaske hitaande 1937, o ruttii e Joom makko ñalnde guppili Juulde Koorka 2014. Ɗum jibinii e ɓerɗe men malu e jaabowol duwawuuji juulɓe kala.
« Renndoyaŋke Ngenndi » (le Sociologue National), ko noon wiɗtooɓe Duɗal Toowngal Ñaamee mbiyatnoo mo. Ñalnde wirwirnde makko, Alfaa (Pr) Buube Gaado, gooto e sehilaaɓe makko, yahdiiɓe makko, seedtiima golle oo gorko « jamyamo », newiiɗo mo hono mum weeɓaani hannde.
Nguurdnam Juulde heewii nafoore : o wonii sanɗa kaɓaniiɗo ƴellitaare Afriki, o laatiima biɗtoowo timmuɗo. Ko ɗum addani mo ɗannanaade leydi Mao Tse Tung, Shiin. O arti, o naati e heerto (parti) PAI. Gaagaa darnde makko to dawrugol, o ɓuri teskoreede ko ganndo timmuɗo, biɗtoowo ko fayti e geɗe renndo. Golle makko ndañii ngartam paayodinɗam to bannge Renndoñankaagu, Leƴƴiyankaagu, Neɗɗiyankaagu, Hakkilantaagu, Donaaɗi e Daarti Jangtaaɗi, Ɗemɗiyankaagu, Coñce Jangtaaɗe, ekn.
O yiyliima, o wiɗtii, o remii ɗee gese kala, teeŋti noon to bannge renndinde, winnditoo, kadi fira donaaɗi jangtaaɗi kala leƴƴi leydi Niijeer haa arti noon e Zarma-Sonngay, Hawusa e Fulfulde. Golle makko e banndaaji o renndini ina mooftaa to senngo nanɗe-jiyle SERVA mo IRSH to Ñaamee. Juulde liggodiima e mawɓe annduɓe wiɗtatnooɓe ŋanaa ko fayti e Afrik, ko wayi no Mawɗo Buubu Hamma, Jean Rouch, André Salifou, Louis Vincent Thomas, Abdullaay Baara Joob, Greenberg, Geroges Balandier, ekn.
Juulde woppirii en golle paayodinɗe laatiiɗe hannde duttorɗe wiɗtooɓe. Ko binndanɗe e defte e ciimti ɗe ngartam mum en heewi fannuuji. Yoga heen, maa fof, mbinndaa ko e ɗemngal Farayse. Ɗe njettiima defte jeenay (9) kuutorteeɗe hannde nder Duuɗe Toowɗe. Eɗen cifotora deftere o winndidi e Christiane Seydou nde tiitoonde « L’Epopée peule de Boûbou Ardo Galo ».
“Renndoyanke Ngenndi” woppirii en kadi binndanɗe e ngartam wiɗtooji bayyinaaɗi (caraaɗi) e jaayɗe mawɗe kormaaɗe, ko ina yettoo binndanɗe sappo e tati.
Juulde tawtoraama golle keewɗe. Nde Ceerno Buubee Gaado jangtotoo golle Juulde Layya, o haalii ngol konngol jowitiingol, konngol Aamadu Hampaate Bah « Hay so Juulde Layya wonaa donaaɗiyanke e mbaydi kiiɗndi, o laatiima tigi defterdu sumndu ». Tigi, o jeyanoo ko e wuurɓe hakkunde gonal koloñaal e jeytaare leyɗe men. Juulde Layya liggodiima e mawɓe tedduɓe afriknaaɓe, kono kadi o laatiima neɗɗo mo neɗɗaagal timmungal, kaɓɓiiɗo e pinal Afrik, pinal noddungal ɓiɗngu-yummaagu, jokkere-enɗam, pinal noddungal jam e cehilaagal. Juulde Layya ko Renndoyanke juurnitiiɗo kuutaragol donaaɗi jangtaaɗi nder nguurndam ñalnde kala.
Juulde Layya jibinaa ko e hitaande 1937 to sahre Taamu, nder diiwaan Saay. Ko ɗoon e Saay o naati jaŋde duɗe koloñaal hade makko naweede Kolloo e hitaande 1944 haa 1950, duuɓi jeegom. Nde o gayni ɗoon jaŋde leslesere, o fayraa Bamako, o waɗi toon jaŋde hakkundere to « Lycée Askia Mohamed » (1950 haa 1957). Caggal nde o heɓi « bakkaa », o janngoyi to Duɗal Toowngal Ndakaaru duuɓi sappo (1957 haa 1967). Ko ɗoon o heɓi talkuru Jaŋde toownde ko fayti e renndoyankaagu. O diwi ɗoon kadi o fayi Farayse, o woni toon haa 1974, to Duɗal Toowngal Paris 10 – Nanterre. O yaltiri talkuru Doktoor ko fayti e Leƴƴiyankaagu.
To nguurndam makko to njuɓɓudi-laamu, o ardiima nokkuuji keewɗi, haa arti noon e :
– koolaaɗo kuuɓal Goomu Ngenndiyankeewu UNESCO to Niijeer (1962-1970)
– jooɗaniiɗo hooreejo Buubu Hamma to Goomu Nduumiingu wakilaaɓe ngam binndol « Encyclopedia » Afrik to Accra, Gaana (1964-1966).
– ɗowoowo « Institut de Recherches en Sciences Humaines », IRSH/Duɗal wiɗto siyaas neɗɗaagu to Duɗal toowngal Abdu Mumini to Ñaamee (1970-1977).
– ɗowoowo Nehaande Njiylawu Ɗemɗe e Daarti e rewrude e donaaɗi Jangtaaɗi, « Centre d’Etudes Linguistiques et Historiques par Tradition Orale » (CELHTO) mo Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik (OUA) to Ñaamee (1977-1997).
– tergal Goomu siyaas winndereewu ngam binndol Daartol Kuɓtidinngol Afrik, UNESCO (1979-1999).
UNESCO teskiima golle Juulde Layya ko ina wona laabi ɗiɗi. Heen gootol o yeenaa ko « Médaille de bronze Simon Bolivar ». Weeɗi mo ɗum ko Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal gadano UNESCO e lewru Nowammbar 1998. Ɗiɗmol ngol o heɓi ko « Médaille d’argent Avicenne » e lewru abril 1999.
Renndoyanke ngenndi heɓi fooftere golle ko ñalnde go’o saawiyee 1998. O dañii to ɓesngu ko ina tolnoo e ɓiɗɓe njeetato. Ko o ganndo fannuuji keewɗi Niijeer e Afrik ɓelsi. Ko ɗum tagi musiɗɗo makko Buubee Gaado wiyde “Juulde, a golliima ko potno-ɗaa gollaade nder tiiɗnaare, a dañii heen raay nder deeƴre e teddungal. Yo leydi ɓuuɓe, Juulde”.
Aamadu Malal Gey, biɗtoowo/binndoowo e ɗemngal Pulaar
Renndoyankaagu = Sociologie
Leƴƴiyankaagu = Ethnographie
Neɗɗiyankaagu = Anthropologie
Hakkileyankaagu = Psychopathologie
Donaaɗi Jangŋtaaɗi Daartol = Traditions orales historiques
Ɗemɗiyankaagu = Linguistique
Coñce jangtaaɗe : Littérature orale
– IRSH : “Institut de Recherches en Sciences Humaines” : Duɗal Wiɗto Siyaas Neɗɗaagu to Duɗal Toowngal Abdu Mumini to Ñaamee
– CELTHO : Centre d’Etudes Linguistiques et Historiques par Tradition Orale
Yah ɗoo ngam humpitaade mo


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E binndanɗe men ɗiɗi men ɓennuɗe ɗee, ina njiyii wonde ɗemngal e politik ina njokkondiri no feewi. No geɗe keddiiɗe ɗee nii, laamu (mbaawka politik) jeyaa ko e geɗe ɓurɗe teeŋtude nder nguurndam ɗemngal.
Ɗum firti ko so ɗemngal yiɗii wuurde e ƴellitaade, yo a taw ina laamii, ina jiimi, tee ina jogii nokku mo heerorii. Ngal jogoo mbaawka laamu. Ko noon kadi paamraten wonde ɗemngal ngal jogaaki dowla, ngal ardaaki guwarnama, won ko ŋakkiraa haa heewi.
Ƴeewaa noon, e nder 6 700 ɗemɗe winndere ndee, ko ɗemɗe 83 fat njogii « ndeenka laamu ».
Ɗemɗiyanke kaalno-ɗen dow oo, hono Louis-Jean Calvet, yahii haa wiyi : « ɗemngal maa jogiima mbaawka politik, woni laamiima, maa wonii wonaa ɗemngal ». Ɗum firti ko « ɗemngal ngal laamaaki, suwaa tawo wonde ɗemngal. » Waɗi noon, ko dowlaaji ina mbaawi taƴde fiyaaku ɗemngal rewrude e juɓɓule mum, hono parlemaa, ñaawoore, ekkol, konu, polis, jaayɗe ekn… Ɗuum woni ɗemɗe laawɗinaaɗe.
Ina waɗi ɗemɗe laawɗinaaɗe e dowlaaji keewɗi, kono ɗeen ko seeɗa no feewi. To oon bannge ko engele waawi fof, sibu engal laawɗinaa e nder 56 dowla. Rewi heen ko farayse, laawɗinangal e nder 37 dowla e españool nder 23 dowla. 62 ɗemngal ina laawɗinaa e nder dowla gooto, heen gootal kala.
Ina sikkaa wonde ɗemɗe jogiiɗe fartaŋŋe yahrude yeeso ko ɗemɗe jiimɗe hay so e dowla gooto.
Coftal ɗemɗe « pamare doole »
Ngam wuurde e ƴellitaade leƴƴi pamari (woni leƴƴi ɓurɗi famɗude keeweendi e nder leydi toɗɗaandi), alaa e sago ndaroo, cirŋinoo, ndaranoo yooltude hakkeeji mum en. Ko laabi ɗiɗi tan ngoodi wonande dowlaaji yonta hannde ɗii kala : teskaade e hormaade keewal pine e ɗemɗe walla rewde laawol ndoolndoolaagu baawnugol pinal e ɗemngal gootal juumtowal e pelɓindore.
Coftal ɗemɗe tokoose ɗee noon, fawaaki tan e keɓtingol mum, ngal ɓuri fawaade, hono no mbiyruno-ɗen nii ko e keeweendi haalooɓe ngal ɓee, kam e ngonka caragol maggal e wertallo leydi ɗo ngal haaletee ɗoo. Kono tan kadi, eɗum fawii e laawɗingol maggal no ɗemngal jaŋde e gollorgal nii.
Hakkeeji heɓtinaaɗi
Addani hakkeeji ɗemɗe heɓtineede ko yiɗde reende e hisnude leƴƴi pamari. Binndaaɗe winndereeje keewɗe ina ngoodi to oon bannge. Ko ɓuri heewde e majje ko binndaaɗe fedde ngenndiije dentuɗe (F.NG.D.). Ko Diiso faggudu e renndo F.NG.D. halfinaa ndeenka leƴƴi pamari e haɓde e paltoraaji. Tuggi 1947 faade hannde, binndaaɗe keewɗe cifiima ɗiin hakkeeji e kaan ndeenka. Gila e ‘Bayyinaango huɓtodinngo jojjanɗe aadee’ (1948) haa yettii ‘Nanondiral mumtugol denndaangal mbaydii paltoor leƴƴi’ (1965). E hitaande 1966, F.NG.D. ƴettii binndaaɗe keewɗe : ‘piɓondiral jowitiingal e hakkeeji siwil e politik’, ‘Piɓondiral jowitiingal e hakkeeji faggudu’, ‘Piɓondiral adunankeewal jowitiingal e hakkeeji faggudu e renndo e pinal’.
Winndannde ɓurnde faayodinnde ndee noon ko hawraande tŋ9 ƴettaande e batu kuftodinngu XX (1960), hono ‘Piɓondiral jowitiingal e hakkeeji siwil e politik’. Kuulal 25 ngaal piɓondiral wiyi : « E nder dowlaaji baɗɗi leƴƴi tokoosi, diineeji tokoosi maa ɗemɗe tokoose, yimɓe ɗiin leƴƴi mbaawaa haɗeede jogaade pinal mum en keeringal, walla rewde diine mum en, walla huutoraade ɗemɗe mum en ».
Hakke ɗemngal ɓurɗo ɗaɓɓeede e nder winndere ndee ko hakke dañde janngirɗe keeriiɗe sibu ko ekkol e jaŋde ngoni feere ɓurnde waawde tammbaade nguurndam e ƴellitaare ɗemngal.
Jooni noon hol ngonka pulaar ? Mbele Pulaar ina waawi maayde ɗoo e duuɓi 100 ? Ko ɗee naamne ngaddannoo waɗde ndeeɗoo winndannde.
Jaabawol naamne ɗee nani e nder geɗe cifi-ɗen dow ɗee (e binndanɗe men ɗiɗi ɓennuɗe ɗee) hono ko leefnata ɗemngal e ko semmbinta ɗum. En ngartaa e sarɗiiji kaalanooɗi ɗii kala, kono ma en tesko heen ɓurɗi teeŋtude ɗii :
Ina jeyaa e geɗe leefnuɗe ɗemngal ngal, waasde wonde ɗemngal laamu, hay e leydi ngootiri. Hay so tawii noon e ngal jeyaa e ɓurɗe waawde haaleede. Ɗemngal Wolof, kam fof e famɗude haalooɓe, nde tawnoo laamu Senegaal ina ƴaañi ɗum, ina rokkaa hannde semmbe mo Pulaar alaa : yeru naatgol mum e kelle Google (gila 15 settaambar 2010).
Ina jeyaa semmbe maggal :
– Keewal haalooɓe e caragol : Wonande ndeeɗoo toɓɓere, en cikkaani so Pulaar ina foti hiiseede e ɗemɗe ‘’parwuɗe’’ sibu keeweendi haalooɓe ngal (hakkunde 60 e 70 miliyoŋ aadee). E ngal sarii e nder wertallo yaajngo sanne, so e lefol Saahal ngol no diidorinoo, tuggi geec (bannge hirnaange haa geec bannge fuɗnaange).
– Pulaar ko ɗemngal dowlaaji keewɗi, hay so tawii noon alaa ɗo woni ɗemngal laamingal : Pulaar ina haalee e Senegaal, e Muritani e Mali e Gine Konaakiri, e Gine Bisaawo, e Burkinaa Faso, e Niiseer, e Niiseriyaa, e Gammbi, e Caad, e Sieraa Leyoon, e Beneŋ e Sudaan e Ndenndaandi Santarafrik, e Koddiwaar, e Gaana, e Togo, e Kamaruun. Ko ngal ɗemngal keɓtinangal e huunde e leyɗe ɗo ngal haaletee ɗoo : Muritani, Mali, Burkinaa, Senegaal ekn… Ɗum noon won ɗo ngal jogii ƴaañorɗe laamu.
– Pulaar ina winndaa, tee ina janngee (hay so tawii ko e jaŋde mawɓe) e leyɗe keewɗe. Defte keewɗe ina mbinndee e maggal.
– Pulaar ina jogii ƴaañorɗe kumpital : jaayɗe binndaaɗe (hay so heewaani), rajooji (yoga e dowlaaji ɗo ngal haaletee, haa teeŋti noon e leydi Senegaal …). Ngal jeyaa ko e ɗemɗe Afrik ɓurɗe softude e jaanirɗe kese, ko nanndi e Internet e nder lowe duumiiɗe (pulaar.org, pulaagu.com, peeral.com, tabitalpulaaku.fr, mbiimi.com, mbooyo.com ekn…). Ngal jeyaa kadi ko e ɗemɗe Afrik ɓurɗe woɗɗoyde e firo topirɗe bellitaaɗe (localisation de logiciels libre), kam e firo kelle Google…
– Ɗemngal ngal ina jogii pelle coftuɗe daraniiɗe ɗum, gila e leyɗe ɗo ngal haaletee ɗoo haa e leyɗe hirnaange ko nanndi e Amerik e Farayse, Belsik, Itaali …
– Ngal jeyaa ko e ɗemɗe mawɗe Afrik ɗe Dental Afrik toppitii gootiɗingol mum en …
Ko heddii koo, ko Alla anndi, kono kadi, so ɓiɗɓe leñol ndariima no fotiri nii, kulhuli kaalaaɗi ɗii ina mbaawi waasde laataade. Kadi “ina ŋata, ŋatataa, fof, woɗɗinde koyngal mum tan ɓuri!”
Bookara Aamadu Bah


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Huunde hesere, so toɗɗegol e Diiso Dossɗe (Conseil constitutionnel) terɗe ɗiɗi jeyaaɗe e pelle luulndo, hono Muhammed Mahmuud wul Siddiig (Tawaasul) e Haymuut Bah (UFP). Ɗumɗoo noon jeyaa ko e nanondire kaaldigal 2016 hakkunde laamu e luulndo « hakindiingo », e fawaade kadi e njeñtudi woote 2018.
Galle laamorɗo leydi yaltinii, ñalnde alkamiisa 20/12/2018, yamiroore toɗɗiinde terɗe diiso doosɗe (Conseil constitutionnel).
Toɗɗaa yo ardo Diiso Doosɗe ngoo ko Jallo Mammadu Bacca gonnooɗo kalifu ndeenka leydi (ministeer defaas), o lomtii ko Sagiir wul Mbaarek. Huunde hesere, ko toɗɗegol heen terɗe ɗiɗi jeyaaɗe e pelle luulndo caggal nde ndiisnaa, ndokki inɗe jooɗantooɓe ɗum en toon. Ɗeen pelle ngoni Tawaasul e UFP. Ɗumɗoo noon jeyaa ko e nanondire kaaldigal 2016 hakkunde laamu e luulndo « hakindiingo », e fawaade kadi e njeñtudi woote 2018. Ɓeen ngoni Muhammed Mahmuud wul Siddiig (Tawaasul) e Haymuut Bah (UFP). Terɗe jeegom keddiiɗe ɗee ko ɗeeɗoo : Aysettu mintu Desag wul Mhaymed, Ahmed Faal wul Mbaarek, Yahyaa wul Muhammed Mahmuud, Ahmed Ahmed Jibaaba, Selema mintu Lemrabot, e Bamariyam Koytaa.
Ɓe ngoondii ñalnde alkamiisa 10/01/2018. Nii woni woondoore ndee : “Mi woondirii Alla Gooto Joom baawɗe Oo, golloraade pellital e nuunɗal, dow hormaade Doosgal leydi, e mooftude sirlu jeewte e woote diiso ngoo, e reenaade feeñninde walla rokkude miijo am e geɗe jeyaaɗe e hattan Diiso ngoo”
Eɗen ciftora, e darorɗe noowammbar 2018, won hoohooɓe politik luulndo ñiŋnoo no feewi ngardiigu leydi ndii, njooɓtorii ɗum ƴoogde « ardiiɓe leydi ndii e leñol gootol, walla nii e suudu wooturu e nder leñol gootol » e nanndinde ɗum e laamu Apartaayd. Ɗum noon ko caggal toɗɗagol hooreejo hilifaaɓe keso jooni oo. E oon sahaa laatiima juɓɓule toowɗe leydi ndii kala, woni Hooreejo leydi, Hooreejo asaambele, hooreejo Diiso doosɗe, fof ardii ɗum en ko « jeyaaɓe e leñol gootol », tee ɗuum meeɗaa waɗde. Ina moƴƴi noon hay luulndo teskoo ɗum e joɗle mum, waɗta hakkille e jeyegol eddaaji leƴƴi ɗii e pelle renndo ɗee kala.
Muttaar


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Naatirdi: Yeewtude ko fayti e «jasporaa» (caragol nder winndere) Fulɓe nder tan hojomaaji 20 wonaa ko weeɓi. Maa en eto seerndude mbaydiiji uujooji Fulɓe, cifo-ɗen kuccandi majji, njaltinen caɗe jowitiiɗe heen . E wattan, maa en eto firde batte to bannge faggudu, to pinal e to bannge renndo, uujooji ɗi njogii e renndooji iwdi maɓɓe. Ngam yiɗde haa paamondiren e haala, ina moƴƴa kawren e miijo no Fulɓe njiyri uujooji e fergooji.
Eɗen kawri fergo firata ko dillere yimɓe ummiiɓe e nokku mum en, koɗoyi nokku goɗɗo. To ganndal neho-jawdi, ɗum firata ko nde kullon uujata ngam yahde to mbaawata jibinoyde, maa dañde ko ñaami e ko njari. Fulɓe noon ndenndini ko ɗee geɗe ɗiɗi fof, yimɓe e jawdi.
To bannge daartol, «jasporaa» firata ko caragol ɓesngu Yahuud’en nder winndere adii daartol ngam dogde caɗeele Firawna en pawnoo e maɓɓe. Nde konngol ngol yaaji, ngol firata e raɓɓidinaare ko caragol ɓesngu yimɓe nder winndere.
Gila dawaa dawi, Fulɓe ko durnooɓe tan. So aɓe uuja maa aɓe pera, ko galle fof maa leñol fof yahata, ɓe njiyloyoo ñaamirde jawdi, e ndiyam, e ɗo mbuubon mbonkon e nayi ngalaa. Keeri laamateedi gadani e dowlaaji kesi ngoƴaano ɓe.
Ndeke ferde jeyaa ko e pinal Fulɓe. Ko ɗum tagi ɓe saraade nder Afirik, kono nokku heen fof mo ɓe ngari, ko ɓe seeda, ɗum tagata ɓe heewde jaggireede ko ɓe « hoɗɓe » ɓe njeyaaka e leydi.
Yaakaare iwdi Fulɓe : « Fulɓe » woni helmere toɗɗotoonde leñol yimɓe nehooɓe jawdi, mbiyata koye mum en. « Pullo » woni teelo, « Fulɓe ». Ɗum firata, so en pawiima e ɗaɗol celluka helmere nde, « ful » ko huunde hesere, sosaande. Ko heen konngol « pul » seekaa (ina hesɗi pul). Hoɗdiiɓe Fulɓe hawasaŋkooɓe , e aarabeeɓe, e haalooɓe engele, mbiyata ɓe ko « Fulaani ». Manndinkooɓe Senegammbi mbiyata ɓe ko « Fula ». Safalɓe Muritani mbiyata ɓe ko « Takariir » (hoɗɓe Tekuruur). Aɓe mbiyee kadi « Haalpulaar’en » (haalooɓe ɗemngal pulaar) to worgo Muritani e to rewo Senegaal (Fuuta Tooro), to diiwaan Ñooro, nder leydi Mali e to leydi Gine Konaakiri.
Ɗemngal Fulɓe, « pulaar » maa « fulfulde » e hoore mum ina heewi kam ne no innirtee, fawaade e nokku mo ɓe koɗi. Haalooɓe ɗemngal Engele to Gammbi, to Siyera Lewon e to Niijeriyaa, keewi wiyde ngal ko «fula». To Maasina nder Mali, to Niijeer, to Cad, to Kamaruun, ngal heewi wiyeede ko « fulfulde ». Angal darjiri « pulaar » to Muritani, to Senegaal, to Mali, to Gine, to Burkina Faso.
Ɗemngal pulaar/fulfulde ɓooyii janngeede. Ngal ɓamii winndeede gila e nder teeminannde 18ɓiire. Ɗum telɓi nde koloñaal naati diiwaan o. E oon tuma, seernaaɓe e ɗemngal arab ina mbinndatnoo ɗemngal ngal e huutoraade alkule arab, ɗum woni «Abajada Ajami». Ko e hitaande 1966, fedde UNESCO toɗɗii e kuuɓal «Alkule Bamako» wonan’de ɗem ɗe Afirik ɗee kala. Ko ɗee «Alkule Bamako» kuutortee hannde nder leyɗe ɗo pulaar/fulfulde haaletee.
Kuɗol Aamadu Malal GEY (sulyee 2009


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(中华人民共和国) walla Siin e raɓɓiɗinaade heedi ko to Asii fuɗnaange. Fotde miliyaar e temedde tati miliyoŋ aadee ina nguuri e mayri, woni joyaɓal winndere nde : leydi ɓurndi heewde yimɓe e winndere nde. Wertallo mayri ko 9 641 144 km2, ɗum woni to bannge njaajeendi, kayri woni tataɓiri e winndere nde, caggal Riisi e Kanadaa.
Ndenndaandi Ɓesngu Siin sosaa ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1949, caggal nde parti kominist Siin fooli fedde wiyeteende Kuyomintang e woolde juutnde no feewi. Kono pinal (Siwilisaasiyoŋ) Siin ɓuri pine winndere ndee kala ɓooyde, sibu e ngal woodi ko ina ɓura jooni duuɓi 5 000. Siin, ko ndenndaandi Sosiyaalisma. Woni e mayri, ardii ndi, ko parti gooto. Leydi ndi ina waɗi tunle noogaas e ɗiɗi, diiwanuuji joy bellitaaɗi, kominaaji nay e diiwanuuji ɗiɗi ɗi njuɓɓudi keeriindi, hono Hongkong e Makao. Siin ina jeyaa e terɗe joy duumiiɗe to Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije. To bannge faggudu kayri woni ɗiɗmiri e winndere he. Hooreejo mayri wiyetee ko Hu Jintao.


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9
Fii Dewal Adunayankewal ngal e Kammuyankewal ngal
1 Ahadi* araniri ndin kadi no marnoo aadaaji mun yaaduɗi e dewal, wondude e nokkuure mun hormorde ka aduna ɗoo. 2 E hoore ɗun, *rewirdu waɗanooma. Nokkuure aranere nden e ndun rewirdu no wi'etenoo hormorde, ka joɗɗinirde pitilli nden wonnoo ɗon, e taabal ngal e bireediije weeɓitanaaɗe Joomiraaɗo on ɗen. 3 E hoore ɗun, ɓaawo *wirngallo ɗimmo ngon, tawi no ɗon nokkuure wi'etenoonde *hormorde mawnde nden. 4 Tawi hinde wondunoo e sunnirde urngallooji tafiraande kaŋŋe, e *kankiranwal seeditoore hoobiraangal kaŋŋe haa hunditi. Tawi no e nder maggal loonde kaŋŋe waɗornde ‹*manna›, wondude e tuggordu *Haaruuna ndun, ndu tawata hari fiinii, e alluuje maande ahadi ɗen. 5 Tawi no ka hoore kankiranwal nandollaaji *serubiina Mangural ngal, omborde maggal on, ɗun ko ka junuubaaji ɗin yaafetee ɗon, no ɗuwiraay 9.5 Woɓɓe kadi no faamira «ɗuhiraa». gabitanji majji ɗin. Kono hinaa fewndo ɗoo haanuɗen wowlugol fensita fii kun kala e koy piihoy.
6 Nde tawnoo ɗun fow ko non joɗɗiniranoo, *yottinooɓe sadaka ka Alla ɓen naatayno soono woo ka nokkuure aranere e nder rewirdu ndun, fii waɗugol golle diina maɓɓe kan. 7 Kono ka *nokkuure hormorde mawnde, ko yottinoowo mawɗo on tun naataynoo ton nde wootere e nder hitaande nden, e hoore addorgol ƴiiƴan ko sakkoo fii hoore mun e fii ellaaji ɗi jamaa on waɗiri angal andude. 8 Ruuhu* Seniiɗo on no holliri en telen ɗoo wonde ɗatal nokkuure hormorde mawnde nden udditaaki, fannamaa rewirdu aranuru ndun no lutti. 9 Hiɗen mari ɗoo misal feɲɲingal goongaaji fewndiiɗi hande ɗin. Ɗun fow no ɓangini wonde dokke e sadakaaji, ko weeɓitirantenoo nii Alla, waawataa laɓɓinde ɓernde on rewiroowo non. 10 Ko ɗunɗoo woni yamirooje neɗɗanke tun yuɓɓondirɗe e ɲaameteeji e njaramji e noone salligiiji, yamiraaɗe haa ɲande Alla heyɗintini piiji ɗin fow.
11 Kono *Almasiihu on ardii wa yottinoowo mawɗo sadaka fii moƴƴereeji fewndiiɗi ɗin. O taƴiti rewirdu ɓurndu mawnude ndun e ɓurndu timmude ndun, ndu tawata hinaa darniraandu juuɗe yimɓe, e maanaa ndun hinaa ndu oo aduna. 12 O naatii ka nokkuure hormorde mawnde nde wootere ko yoni haa poomaa, rewrude e ƴiiƴan makko ɗan tigi, hara hinaa rewrude e ƴiiƴan ciikuliiji e ɲalbi. Ko nii o yeɗiri en cottudi poomayankeeri. 13 Si tawii ƴiiƴan ciikuliiji e ga'i na'i e ndoondi wiige, ko wiccitee junjee e hoore yimɓe ɓe laaɓaa, no laɓɓina ɓe ka ɓandu, 14 kono Almasiihu on kaɲun ko hoore mun tigi ittani Alla sadaka e ɓaawo ella, e hoore ardoreede Ruuhu Poomayankeejo on, ko haa honto non ƴiiƴan makko ɗan laɓɓinta ɓerɗe men, itta en e kuuɗe nawrayɗe en e mayde, fii no rewiren Alla Wuuruɗo on!
15 Ko ɗun waɗi si ko kanko woni holnuɗo ahadi heyri ndin, fii yo noddaaɓe ɓen hendo ndondi poomayankeeri ndi Alla fodi ɓe ndin. Ko fii mayde makko nden wonii sadaka fii sottugol ɓe e ɗin bonnereeji waɗaaɗi ka fewndo ahadi hinndi. 16 Ko fii, ka wasiyannde nden woni ɗon, haray no haani ka mayde wasiyiiɗo on andee. 17 Wasiyannde nden non laatike woo ɓawto mayde nden, ko fii nde alaa nafa fewndo wasiyiiɗo on wuuri. 18 Ko ɗun waɗi, ahadi araniri ndin tigi, ndi udditaaka e ɓaawo hibbugol ƴiiƴan. 19 Ɓay Muusaa gaynii weeɓitande jamaa on fow kala yamiroore, wano ɗe woniri non ka Sariya, o ƴetti ƴiiƴan ga'i na'i e ciikuliiji e ndiyan e gaara boɗe, o wicciri deftere nden e jamaa on baapal no wi'ee *hisoopu, 20 e hoore himo wi'a: «Ɗunɗoo ko ƴiiƴan ahadi ndi Alla yamiri fii mon ndin nii.»ƴ 9.20 Egg. 24.8 21 Ko wano non kadi, o wicciri rewirdu ndun e aalaaji gollirteeɗi fii diina ɗin ƴiiƴan. 22 E telen-ma Sariya on, fayda fow ko ƴiiƴan laɓɓiniraa, ko fii yaafuyee alaa e ɓaawo hibbugol ƴiiƴan.
23 Ɗin aalaaji lontiiɗi goongaaji kammuyankeeji, no haanunoo laɓɓinireede oo noone ɗoo, kono no haaniri non ka haqiiqaaji kammuyankeeji ɗin laɓɓiniree sadakaaji ɓurɗi moƴƴude. 24 Ko fii Almasiihu on naataali e nder nokkuure hormorde waɗiraande juuɗe neɗɗanke, ɲembinaande goongaare nden, kono ko ka kammu tigi fii no o weeɓitorana en jooni yeeso Alla. 25 O naatiraali fii ittugol hoore makko sadaka soono woo, wano yottinooɓe mawɓe ɓen naatirta hitaande woo ka nokkuure hormorde mawnde wondude e ƴiiƴan ɗan tawata wonaa ƴiiƴan makko. 26 Ko fii, si hinaano ɗun, Almasiihu on tampayno soono woo gila ka fuɗɗoode aduna on. Kono jooni, ka lannoode jamaanuuji, o feeɲii nde wootere ko yoni fii saa'iiji ɗin fow fii bonnitugol junuubaaji e nder ko o itti hoore makko sadaka kon. 27 Nde tawnoo no maranaa yimɓe ɓen maayugol nde wootere pet, ɓawto ɗun ɲaawoore nden waɗa, 28 ko wano non Almasiihu on ittiri hoore mun sadaka nde wootere pet fii ronditagol junuubaaji yimɓe ɗuuɗuɓe. Awa, o artoyay kadi, hara hinaa fii ronditagol junuubaaji, kono ko fii dandugol ɓen habbornooɓe mo kisiyee.


text:
Ñalnde 28 noowammbar 2011, Muritani mawninii hitaande waɗtunde duuɓi 51 ko heɓi hoore muum. Nguu waɗti duuɓi 21 ko 28 soldaat ɓaleejo mbaɗanoo yargo to Inaal, mbardaa «amdu e fenaande», tawi wari ɗum en ko koninkooɓe ɓe ngondunoo e konu ngootu… Nii woni, ñalngu nguu, wontanii en ñalngu sunu.
Waɗi en mawninde ngu hitaande kala, ko hoto ɗee bone njejjiteede, hoto ko waɗnoo koo waɗtu e leydi ndii …
Ñalnde 28 noowammbar 2011, Muritani mawninii hitaande waɗtunde duuɓi 51 ko heɓi hoore muum. Nguu waɗti duuɓi 21 ko 28 soldaat ɓaleejo mbaɗanoo yargo to Inaal, mbardaa «amdu e fenaande», tawi wari ɗum en ko koninkooɓe ɓe ngondunoo e konu ngootu… Nii woni, ñalngu nguu, wontanii en ñalngu sunu.
Waɗi en mawninde ngu hitaande kala, ko hoto ɗee bone njejjiteede, hoto ko waɗnoo koo waɗtu e leydi ndii …
E nder ɗuum, min ɗisana on ɗoo konngol Aysata Ñaŋ, lollirɗo cillo haali ngam mawninde ñalngu nguu …
Musiɗɓe tedduɓe,
Musiɗɓe rewɓe e worɓe
Sehilaaɓe tedduɓe
Ko ooɗoo jamma mo ngon-ɗen hannde waɗi duuɓi noogaas e go’o, ko kewu ɓurɗo fof bonnde, mo hono mum meeɗaa yiyeede e leydi hee, waɗnoo e Muritani.
Jamma 27 jofi 28 noowammbar 1990, e nder tuddunde Inaal, 28 kooninke, ofiseeji e sukkuɓe ofiseeji, maree en, Soldaateeɓe konu Muritani, mbardaa amdu e teyaaɗe, warngo yoorɓerndaagu ɓurngo fof bonde, so yargo ; tawi wari ɗum en ko ofiseeji e Soldaateeɓe woɗɓe ɓe njiidi konu.
Ɓeen koninkooɓe 28 waraaɓe e oo jamma bonɗo, jamma kerse e koyeera ko ɓeeɗoo :
- Adsidaa-seef Abdullaay Jiggo
- Puramyeer kalaas Sammba Baaba Njaay
- Puramyeer kalaas Sammba Umar NJaay
- Puramyeer kalaas Ibraahiima Jallo
- Puramyeer kalaas Mammadu Hammadi Sih
- Sersaa Mbooc Abdel Kadeer Sih
- deesiyeem-kalaas Sammba Demmba Kulibali
- deesiyeem-kalaas Demmba Jallo
- Puramyeer kalaas Aamadu Saydu Caam
- Puramyeer kalaas Mammadu Umar Sih
- Puramyeer kalaas Abdarahmaan Jallo
- Puramyeer kalaas Mammadu Usmaan Lih
- Kapporaal Mammadu Demmba Sih
- Soldaat Alasan Yero Saar
- Kapporaal Aamadu Mammadu Bah
- Sersaa -seef Laam Tooro Kamara
- Sersaa seef Suleymaan Muusaa Bah
- deesiyeem-kalaas Umar Kaaliidu Bah
- Sersaa Aamadu Mammadu Caam
- Sersaa Sammba Sal
- deesiyeem-kalaas Abdullaay Booy Jallo
- Puramyeer kalaas Seek Tijjaan Jah
- deesiyeem-kalaas Sammba Bookara Sumaare
- Puramyeer kalaas Muusaa Ngayde
- Puramyeer kalaas Siraajo Loh
- Puramyeer kalaas Demmba Umar Sih
- Sersaa Aadama Yero Lih
- Kapporaal Jibriil Sammba Bah
Hol ko ɓe mbaɗnoo ? Hay huunde ! Hay batte ! Hay sariya gooto ɓe moyaani. Alaa fof tirbinaal siwil walla konu, ñaawi ɓe, saka fawa e maɓɓe kuugal. Warnooɓe ɓe ɓee, wonaa ownooɓe ƴiiƴiiɓe, wonaa laawaare yimɓe finnuɓe, wemjuɓe, ɓe nganndaa ko njahata.
Warnooɓe ɓe ɓee, ko ofiseeji e yimɓe ɓe ɓe nooddirtunoo, hanki mum tan, ɓiɗɓe yummiraaɓe e jahdikon njogitaari. Ɓeen ne ciyni tan ko feere fewjanoonde to ɓuri toowde e konu e dowla Muritani.
Alaa ko ɓe mbaɗi, so wonaa wonde ɓaleeɓe. Wonde Ɓaleeɓe e nder konu e dowla, goongɗinnooɗo no diidorinoo, wonde Muritani ko leydi aarabeeri tan, dowla ummaninooɗo muumtude kala ko ɓawli e leydi hee.
Wiyaama wonde wonnoo faandaare ɓee warkoyeeɓe ko mawninde hitaande capanɗe tataɓiire jeytaare leydi ndii, mawninira ɗum layyaade 28 soldaat ɓaleejo, ɓe alaa ko mbiyi, alaa ko mbaɗi. Ɓe mbari ɓe ko e dow innde leñamleñaagu coofngu kam e añamnguraagu ɓurtungu. E nder ɗum ɗoon, wonaa musiɗɓe e ɓiyɓe yummiraaɓe maɓɓe tan ɓe mbari, alaa ! Ɓe tunwinii, haa abada, maande ndimaagu ngenndi ndii e hoore mum.
Ɗee golle ɗe njangtotaako ko kaaɗtudi bonannde ƴiiƴiire nder doggol juutngol bonanndeeji e warngooji e warhooreeji nefniiɗi.
Hakkunde lewru oktoobar 1990 e lewru feebariyee 1991, denndaangal tuddule konu leydi ndii, ko baɗtanooɗe dummbirɗe leptirɗe, ɗo ko ina tolnoo, e tuugaade e millugol ngol timmaani, e 500 kooninke ɓaleejo mbardaa peeje ɓurɗe fof bonnde : hakkunde leeptaaɓe, e maasaaɓe kuuraa, e ubbaaɓe ina nguuri, e daasiraaɓe e otooji e dow kaaƴe, e unaaɓe haa maayi. Tuddule Jereyda, Aajilaan, Nebeyka e Inaal ngonnoo nokkuuji leeptirɗi ɓurɗi bonde. Ko ina ɓura feccere e maayɓe ɓee, mbaraa ko e kaŋ Inaal.
Ɗii kewuuji njeyanoo ko e bonanndeeji goɗɗi, jaajɗi, kuftodinɗi e nder leydi ndii kala. Ɗee golle bonɗe puɗɗorii ko raddo e warngooji Senegaalnaaɓe e lewru abriil 1989, gontuɗi, e nder balɗe seeɗa dewɗe heen, politik mumtugol ɓaleeɓe, cuurtuɗi payndaale lugge « luural hakkunde Senegaal e Muritani ».
Fewjunoo, tee siyni ɗee golle bonɗe, baɗtunooɗe Muritani nokku dummbirɗo e paltoor, ko laamu Wul Taaya e konu mum e doole kalfinaaɗe kisal leydi ndii.
E nder gure teeru, ko ujunnaaje ujunnaje foksineer e ubriyee e gollotooɓe woɗɓe njaggaa e nokkuuji ɗo ngollotonoo, walla e koɗorɗe mum en, ɓooraa jawɗeele mum en haa laaɓi, kayitaaji mum en fof teettaa. Nder dowri too, capanɗe ujunnaaje remooɓe (fulɓe aynaaɓe e ko ɓuri teeŋtude) ɓolaa jawdi mum en ndariindi, ɗoofaa e gure mum en, e ngenndi mum en, taccinaa feewde Senegaal e Mali.
Ɓaleeɓe daɗnooɓe e caɗeele taccingol, Muritani wontani ɗum en ko kasoo, nokku tooñanngeeji e leepte. Haŋkati luural hakkunde Senegaal e Muritani dagnanii añamngureeɓe laamu e konu, waɗde ɓaleeɓe golle ɓurɗe fof bonde, ɗe faandaare mum en wonnoo, ranwinde Muritani : koyeera, nangle, piyle, warngooji belaaɗe …
Biidi e dowrumaaji Sori Malee e Wocci kam e nokkuuji goɗɗi, ko seedeeji caɗtugol ɗee kitaale 1989-1991, ciftinooji daɗnooɓe e ɗii bonnanndeeji ɗee kitaale bonɗe.
Kenal yaakaare fuɗɗii sooyde ko duuɓi 15 caggal ɗuum, caggal nde laamu Wul Taaya liɓaa. Ñalnde 29 sulyee 2007, persidaa Siidi wul Sheex Abdallaahi, toɗɗanooɗo hooreejo leydi e daawal hakkunde ngal, haalii e tele, heɓtini darnde laamu e geɗal mum e ɗii warngooji e ngol taccingol, hunii daranaade ñawoore nuunɗunde e lomtinande loranooɓe ɓee walla ronooɓe mum en kala.
Ñalɗi diisnondiral njuɓɓinaa e lewru desaambar ndeen hitaande wootere kadi, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa, hay so tawii kawraani e laɓɓitinde warngooji ɗii e pawgol kuuge e waɗnooɓe walla yamirnooɓe bone ɓee, mbaɗii taaɓal mawngal ko fayti e gartirgol taccinanooɓe. Ngool gartugol, kam fof e heewde ŋakke e caɗeele, fuɗɗaama e darorɗe hitaande 2008.
Ko rewi heen koo softinaani hay batte, walla nii mbiyen ina faayni sanne.
– Koɗtingol artiraaɓe ɓee feewaani ;
– Taccinanooɓe yonɓe nana haa hannde to Senegaal, ngartaani ;
– Laamu nguu haa haande heɓtinaani won taccinaaɓe ngoni to Mali.
Kono ɓuri heen teeŋtude fof, ko laamu seneraal Abdel Asiis ngardungu e kuudetaa ut 2008, kam fof e heewde podooje, ina darii e yiɗde haaɗtinde cafrugol ñawannde warngooji ɗii, e dokkugol hesniiɓe ɓee e baayeeji ɗi koninkooɓe waraaɓe ɓee ɗacci, paasiyoŋaji tan.
Nanondiral ngal laamu nguu siifondiri e fedde ɓoccitiiɓe wiyeteende COVIRE, ina eɓɓi rokkude galleeji ofiseeji ɗii ndaamordi miliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi, e rokkude ronooɓe sukkuɓe ofiseeji ɗii e soldeteeɓe ɓee, miliyoŋ e teemedde jeetati mbuuɗu, won heen kadi ndokkee teereŋaaji.
Lomtinande hesniiɓe e baayeeji koninkooɓe waraaɓe ɓee ko huunde fotnde, haannde. Hersinii ko fawde sarɗi e ngool lomtingol ; hersinii ko wiyde ina soodtira ɗum deƴƴere bonanndeeji ɗii e nattude ɗaɓɓude hankadi hay nuunɗal gootal.
Kuulal ɗiɗmal nanondiral ngal laamu nguu e COVIRE ciifondiri ngal hersaani wiyde : «ndiiɗoo ndaamordi lomtiima haa timmi, lor janɗo e joom en hakke ɓee ; ɓeen ne kuniima yeeso aduna fof njaɓii ɗuum, tee ngontaa ɗaɓɓu hay dara, ngontaa wullito. Ɓe ngoppii kala wullitaango ɓe meeɗnoo waɗde, yo won e mbaydi mbaawndi wonde fof noon, so e teelal walla e dental, ɓe ngoppii kala wullitaango ɓe mbaɗnoo kamɓe e koye maɓɓe, walla ngo ɓe kalfinnoo woɗɓe yo njettin juɓɓule ngenndiije walla adunankooje.»
Ɗum noon, lomtingol ngol laamu Abdel Asiis rokki ngol, njoɓdi mum ko yejjitde kala ko kewnoo, ko mumtude e ngaanndiiji men leepte yimɓe ɓe korsinno-ɗen leeptanoo, yimɓe ɓe politik rasisma Dowla Muritani e cibooji mum ngarjinnoo nguurngam mum en, walla njooɓinoo pittaali mum en.
Ɗum waawaa wonde, tee wonataa abada. Ñawndugol gagga warngooji waawaa gasde gaa gaa piɓle ɗeeɗoo laataaki : Goonga e ñaawoore e baɗɗagol waasde yejjitde, yantude e biɗtugol haa laɓɓinana en ko kewnoo e oo yonta niɓɓo e nder daartol leydi men, ngam yaynaade janngo Muritani.
Ko e oo sarɗi gooto fajiri nuunɗal e ɓiyngu yummaagu waawata feerde dow gaññeeji Inaal e Ajilaan e Jereyda kam e gaññeeje ujunnaaje ujunnaaje woɗɓe ɓe añamnguraagu (rasismayaagal) yooɓinoo.
On njaaraama
Konngol Sokna Aysata Ñaŋ, ganndiraaɗo Cillo
Firo : Bookara Aamadu Bah
Le discours en Français, ICI


text:
Jab Jab Marad Kare Kamariya Darad Kare Bhojpuri Song Dj Ashish Mp3 Song Dj Rajnish Rock
Jab Jab Marad Kare Kamariya Darad Kare Bhojpuri Song Dj Ashish
Release On: Apr 15, 2021
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O wiyi nelaaɗo Alla (MJKM) wiyiino « ɗumɗoo wonaa soɓe, waɗi noon ko ɗum huunde ɗuufniinde e nder mon » Naniraa ɗum ko njoyo. Tirmiis wiyi hadiis oo ina moƴƴi, ina selli, ngam sellinii ɗum Bukhaariyyu e woɗɓe.
O wiyi nelaaɗo Alla (MJKM) wiyiino « ɗumɗoo wonaa soɓe, waɗi noon ko ɗum huunde ɗuufniinde e nder mon » Naniraa ɗum ko njoyo. Tirmiis wiyi hadiis oo ina moƴƴi, ina selli, ngam sellinii ɗum Bukhaariyyu e woɗɓe.
Kedde rawaandu e mbabba tugal
Ɗum ko soɓe, woɗɗitaade ɗum ina jari. Ko fayti e kedde rawaandu, hono no naniraa Bukaariyyu e Muslimu gaa Abii Hurayrata (YMAM), hono Annabi (YJKM) wiyi “so tawii rawaandu yarii e nokkuyel gooto e mon, yo o lawƴu laabi jeeɗiɗi. Wonande Ahmadu e Muslimu : “laaɓal nokkuyel gooto e mon so tawii rawaandu salɓiima heen yo o lawƴu ngel laabi jeeɗiɗi, gadanol ngol o waɗda heen leydi. Ko fayti e mbabba tugal, geɗe mum fof moƴƴaani, alaa ko haali kedde mum”.
Soɓe
Ɗum ko tuundi nganndaandi juulɗo ina foti reenaade ɗum, ngati kala ko ɗum memi ina foti looteede haa laɓa. Alla toowɗo oo wiyi “comci maa laɓɓin!” Simoore ‘Almuddasir’ (Tuɗɗaare), Kaawise (4). Alla Toowɗo oo wiyi “Alla ina yiɗi tuubooɓe, omo yiɗi kadi laɓɓinkintooɓe” Simoore Baqara, kaawise 222. Nelaaɗo Alla (YJKM) wiyi “Laaɓal ko bannge e iimanaagal”.
- Mbaadi soɓeeji
1. Jiiba :
Jiiba ko huunde maaynde nde hirsaaka walla huunde nde hirsaaka e sariya. Ñaamde teewu mo hirsaaka dagaaki; fawaade e hadiis Abii Waaghidi Aleysi o wiyi “teewu so ittaama e jawdi walla e muumanteewel tawi engel wuuri ngel hirsaaka, ɗum ko jiiba”. Naniraa ɗum ko Abuu Daawuuda e Tirmiis. O moƴƴini ɗum, o wiyi kanko Tirmis “ngalɗoon gollal to bannge annduɓe tawa noon ɗeeɗoo geɗe ngalaa heen :
a – liɗɗi e teŋke hay ɗuum hay sinno tawaa ko ina maayi, ina laaɓi”. Fawaade kadi e hadiis ɓii Umar (YMAM) wiyi “eɗen ndagnanaa jiibaaji ɗiɗi e ƴiiƴe ɗiɗi : ko fayti e jiibaaji ɗiɗi ɗii ko liɗɗi e teŋke, ko fayti e ƴiiƴe ɗiɗi ɗee, ko heeñere e keel bajjo”. Naniraa ɗum ko Ahmadu e Saafiyyu.
b – Jiiba mo alaa ƴiiƴam ko wayi no metelli en, buubi ñaaki en, e ko nanndi e ɗeen geɗe; ɗuum ina laaɓi so tawii gootel e ɗee geɗe yanii e ñaamde ɗum soɓnataa ɗum, walla yanii heen, maayii heen, soɓnataa ɗum, so yanii kadi e ndiyam ko gootum. Nelaaɗo Alla (MJKM) wiyi : “ko wuuri e ndiyam fof ina dagii”, ɗum alaa luural to bannge annduɓe diine.
c – Ƴiyal jiiba e gallaaɗi mum e kolce mum e leeɓi mum e sigeeji mum e nguru mum, kala ko ummii e ɓalndu, ɗuum ina laaɓi, waɗi noon ko lamol ngol ina laaɓi, joganaaka wonde laaɓaani. Jahariyyu wiyi “won ƴiye jiibaaji ina kuutoree, ko wayi no ƴiye ñiibi, ko ɗum min tawi ina waɗee jeesooɗe sukundu, ina waɗee kadi won e nebbe popporteeɗe”, o wiyi kadi o yiyaani heen tanaa. Naniraama ɗum Bukaariyyu gaa Ibnu Abbaas (YMAM), ɓe mbiyi ina ngoongɗini ko njangtaa ɗoo koo hono hadiis koohoowo debbo ina wiyee Maymuuna, oon wiyi “hono nelaaɗo Alla (MJKM) wirtiima mbeewa ina jiibi, o wiyi “haaniino on ƴettiino nguru nguu ñobbon ɗum”. Ɓe mbiyi “ɗum ko jiiba”; o wiyi “haɗaa tan ko ñaamde teewu nguu”. Naniraa ɗum ko Dental annduɓe.
To simoore “el an-aan”, kaawis 145, Alla wiyi “haɗaa e jiiba tan ko ñaamde teewu nguu, kono ko wayi no nguru, hudusuru, ñiiƴe, ƴiye, sukundu, e kala mbaadi leeɓol, ɗuum ina dagii huutoreede”. Kono noon kadi huunde (infihatu) ummotoo ko e kuuse so dammuwol hirsaama ina oolɗi, ɗuum so jillondiraama e kosam jawdi laaɓɗam, ina waɗta ɗum formaas, oon formaas ina ñaamee hay sinno ittaa ko e dammuwol maayngol. Ina waɗi luural seeɗa to bannge annduɓe diine adinooɓe ɓee, ngam naniraa Ibnu Munsiru e Ibnu Abii Haatim hono sahabaaɓe nelaaɗo nde ɓe udditi leydi Iraak, ɓe ñaami oon foromaas tawi ummii ko e nayi ladde, ɗum woni edi, gooto e eda (Buffle), hono biyeteeɗo Salmaan Al Faarisiiyu o naamndaa ma ko faati e formaas mbele ina dagii walla ina harmi, o wiyi “dagii tan ko ko Alla dagni, harmi tan ko ko Alla harmini”. Ngalɗoo naamnal noon, o naamndaa ɗum ko nde o woni cukko Umaar Ibnu Khattaab (YMAM).
Ƴiiƴam
So dammuwol ina hirsee ƴiiƴam fuufojam ɗam ɗaam ina harmi ñaameede. To bannge juulɓe, to bannge heeferɓe noon, ina kuutoroo ɗam, ngam to bannge maɓɓe so dammuwol ina hirsee eɓe ƴetta nokkuyel ɓe cakka, ɓe ƴetta ƴiiƴam ɗam, ɓe naatna ɗum nder tektekol, ɓe ndefa ɗum, ɓe ñaama.
Toɓɓere ƴiiƴam e ɓalndu walla e comcol
Naniraama Aysata (YMAM) “a min ñaamatnoo teewu tawa a min njiya ƴiiƴam kesam e hunuko barme oo walla teewu ina waɗi ƴiiƴam, kono haɗataa min ñaamde”. Kono Al Hasan wiyi “juulɓe ceeraano tawo e gaañanɗe mum en ina mbaɗi walla ina ciimta ƴiiƴam”. Hono Umar Ibnu Khaddat ina juulatnoo tawa gaañannde mum ina ɓula ƴiiƴam. Hono Abuu Hurayrata wiyi “yiyaani tanaa e toɓɓere ƴiiƴam walla ɗiɗi memde ɗum neɗɗo, walla comcol mum”. Fof faati noon ko e ƴiiƴameeje goɗɗe ko wayi no “ƴiiƴam tenɗi, walla ñakki, walla ɓowɗi e ko nanndi e ɗeen geɗe, ɗuum hay huunde bonnataa e sallige juulɗo.”
Teewu mbabba tugal
Teewu mbabba tugal ko soɓe, mo waawi fof yo reento ɗum. Ngam Alla wiyi “ñaamde jiiba e ƴiiƴam puufojam e kirsugol dammuwol, walla teewu mbabba tugal, ɗuum ko soɓe”. Kono leeɓi tugal bonaani, to bannge annduɓe.
Tuure neɗɗo e coofe mum
Annduɓe diine ina kawri e coɓgol tuure neɗɗo e coofe mum. Heddii noon ko coofe cukalel ngel waɗtaani ñaamde gawri e ko nanndi e ɗuum ina yaafaa, bonaani.
So tawii cukalel taariima e dow mawɗo, ɗuum o wisat heen ndiyam tan, hono no hadiis Ummu Ghaysi (YMAM) wiyri nii, omo addi ɓiyngel makko ngel yontaani ñaamde, ngel soofi e dow comci nelaaɗo (MJKM), nelaaɗo noddi yo addane ndiyam, ɓe ngaddi ndiyam ɓe mbisi heen, ɓe nguppaani comcol ngol. Oo hadiis noon ko kawraaɗo.
Wadiyyu
Wadiyyu, ɗum ko dihal danewal lerɓukal, keewkal yaltude e neɗɗo caggal coofe, kaal dihal ko soɓe ko aldaa e luural. Hono Yumma Aysata (YMAM) wiyi “ko faati e wadiyyu ɗum arata ko caggal coofe, ɗuum so arii, neɗɗo lootata tan ko njogoram mum caggal ɗuum o salliginoo, o loototaako.” Naniraa ɗum ko Ibnu el Munsiru.
Hono Abuu Abbaas (YMAM), o wiyi “maniyyu kañum ina waɗi lootngal, kono majyu e wadiyyu ɗuum ko njogoram tan lootetee”.
Al majyu
Almajyu ko ndiyam ndanejam modduɗam. Heewi yaltude ko e miijo ngondiigu debbo e gorko, walla sigorigo hakkunde maɓɓe, so ina yalta noon neɗɗo tinataa jaltugol mum, ina yalta e debbo, ina yalta e gorko, kono ɓuri heewde ko e debbo. Ko ɗum soɓe, anduɓe fof ina kawri heen. So wonaa tawa memii ɓalndu, ndeen a lootat ɗum, so memii comcol noon suuɗiima a wisat heen ndiyam, waɗi noon, ko sagata ɗum seerataa arde e mum, ko ɗum tagi ɗum hoybineede no tare cukalel nii.
Hono Sahle bun Hunayfa (YMAM) wiyi “laatiima almajyu ina yalta e am sanne, sahaa e sahaa fof ko mi ɓuftiiɗo, ciftor-mi yo mi yah to nelaaɗo (MJKM), njah-mi toon, naamndii-mi ɗum, mbiy-mi miin miɗo yiya majyu ko heewi sanne, hol no mbaɗat-mi?” O wiyi “lawƴu terɗe maa tan calligino-ɗaa”. Mbiy-mi “so ɗum memii comci am noon?” O wiyi “ñeɗaa ndiyam e newre maa, mbisaa e dow heen”.
Maniyyu (kañtudi)
Yoga e annduɓe mbiyi ko ɗum soɓe. E ko feeñi heen, e ko laaɓi heen, kono tan ɓuraa yiɗeede ko lootde ɗum so tawii ina leppi, so tawii ina yoori ko morñude ɗum. Waɗi noon Aysata (YMAM) wiyi “laatinooma mbiɗo loota maniyyu so tawii yanii e comci nelaaɗo Alla (MJKM) so tawii ina hecciɗi. So tawii ina yoori mi moññat ɗum. Hono Ibnu Abbaas (YMAM) o wiyi nelaaɗo Alla (MJKM) “kibaaru comcol memngol maniyyu?” O wiyi “ɗum nattii golle ñitte e tuute, so ɗum memii ma, a momtat ɗum, momtiraa ɗum tekkere “.
Jibriil Muusaa Joop,
Ina jokki


text:
En puɗɗoriima innde Geno, gooto mo senaare woodani, kisɗo, kisnuɗo, kisnoowo, mo kisal alaa gaagaa mum, toowɗo, toownuɗo kala ko toowi, tedduɗo, teddinɗo kala ko teddi, mo fittaandu e arsuko tagoore ngoni e tamannde mum, jiɗoowo waɗa, baɗoowo laatoo.
En puɗɗoriima innde Geno, caabiiɗo nguurndam, lori heen enɗam,
En puɗɗoriima innde Geno, gooto mo senaare woodani, kisɗo, kisnuɗo, kisnoowo, mo kisal alaa gaagaa mum, toowɗo, toownuɗo kala ko toowi, tedduɗo, teddinɗo kala ko teddi, mo fittaandu e arsuko tagoore ngoni e tamannde mum, jiɗoowo waɗa, baɗoowo laatoo.
En puɗɗoriima innde Geno, caabiiɗo nguurndam, lori heen enɗam, njonngu e giɗgol e kala ko ena ŋarɗina nguurndam, ruttii jukni ɗum aadee, tagoore ɓurnde tagooje winndere ngam neemoraade.
En njuulii e Nelaaɗo makko Mohammadu, Mohammadu Abdullaay, Mohammadu Aminata, mo jam e kisal ngoni, timmoode annabaaɓe, kodda Nulaaɓe, kodda ɓurnaaɗo winndere. Goodɗo gila hay huunde woodaani, mo kala kadi ko woodi, woodiri sabaabu nde mum.
• Ɓiɓɓe Fulɓe yeewtanooɓe hanki, ɓiɓɓe Fulɓe yeewteteeɓe hannde, ɓiɓɓe Fulɓe yeewtoyteeɓe janngo, gila e sariiɓe e nder winndere ndee wonɓe to Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik, to Orop walla to Asii haa e ñiiɓɓe ɗoo e nder Nehaande men yummaare Duunde Afrik, tuggude e Muritani, Senegaal, Gammbi, Gine Bisaawo, Gine Konaakiri, Mali, Burkinaa Fasoo, Niseer, Niseriyaa, Kameruun, Caad, Siraa Lewoon, Somali, Sudaŋ, Centar Afrik, Togo haa e Beneŋ, on calminaama, on nduwanaama, on ñaaganaama Alla ɓural, ɓamtaare e jahrugol yeeso, kala ɗo mbaawɗon wonde e no mbaawɗon wonirde.
• Hoɗdiiɓe tedduɓe, renndaaɓe nguurndam, yiɗɓe e nanooɓe Pulaar-Fulfulde, ɗo mbaawɗon wonde fof e nder jookli winndere ndee, on njuuraama, on njettaama, on toranaama moƴƴere.
• Yeetere mon, yeewtere men Kooten Ngenndi, Suudu Baaba, arii yeewtidde mon. Yo nde wonan en njuumri e nder noppi, peeral ɓerɗe e hakkillaaji.
Hannde, mbaydi yeewtere men, nannganten banndiraaɓe e ballal Alla, ko Duuwanuuji Fuuta, keeri mumen, e leppi piiletenooɗi.
Faandaare men wonaa yiɗde hollude ɓurde anndude Fuuta kono mbele so tawii won ɗo ŋakki heen, ɓurɓe en humpito ɓee ena timmitina, wonana Leñol ngol nafoore huuɓtidinnde
- Diiwanuuji Fuuta
Tuggirten ko Maama Damga e Leemunna
Ngenaar: ngenndi Naare e daaɗe gelooɗe, nokku Farba e Elfekki
Boosoya:
• Nokku Abdul e Abdul; Abdul tokara Abdul, Abdul mawɗo e Abdul tokooso.
• Nokku Aali e Aali, Aali tokara Aali
• Nokku Ndoondi Sammba Nayel e Elimaan Rinnjaw
Haa ngaren e Hebbiyaaɓe: Diiri Satigi e Almaami, taaniraaɓe Hebbi Demmba, Galo Demmba, Mbantu Demmba, Naawo e Wuuluunde
– Hebbi feri, laamii Hebbiyaaɓe
– Galo feri, laamii Galoyaaɓe
– Mbantu feri, laamii Mbantunaaɓe
Ndewnen heen Yirlaaɓe: Yirlaaɓe Jeeri, Yirlaaɓe-Alla-Yiɗi, Pete e Pene-Njuru Worɓe Jonngi e Cikkitte, taaniraaɓe Binta Maram Ɓooy, ɓe ngawraani duƴƴi, ɓe ndaasaani dooliŋŋaaji. Jaɓɓe lammi, kaaɗi gila e gummbooɗe.
Ngaren e Laaw: Laaw Sammba laawaa mehre. Laaw laawii, laawi conndi yejjiti ceŋle, ruttii wiyi wonaa jiiɓaare ko heñaare
Naaten e Halayɓe:
• Halayɓe Demet, Demet dellu daangel maayo, wuro Aadama Sammba, Caski Lamɓe, Duballeewi Aadama Sakke, Mbayla Sillaanaaɓe.
• Halayɓe Mboon
• Halayɓe Suska, Suska e Laba jeeri, laabii laamii, labanaa laamii.
Njilloyo-ɗen Tooro e Mbelleldi:
• Soowanaaɓe: Soowa e wuro Purel
• Edinaaɓe: Edi e Ɗaalal Sabbu Alla
• Ceelaaw: Ceelaaw e Ngiro Foonde
• Ceelooji: Nokku Seelooɓe
Haa njetto-ɗen Dimat walla Tulde Dimat, jatti Aali Hammee Juulɗo Kan, diiri Samsu Diin, Nokku Kiiraynaaɓe.
- Keeri diiwanuuji
Keeri Damga
– To bannge Muritani Damga tuggi ko e Saŋe Loobaali, to bannge funnaange haa ari e Doolol Siiwre to bannge hirnaange. Kala gure gonɗe e oo ɗoo nokku, njeyaa ko e Damga
- To bannge daande maayo bannge Senegaal, Damga duggi ko e Njorol (innde caanngol hakkunde Demmbankaani e Seeruga) haa ɗo wiyetee Cempeŋ.
- To bannge Senegaal, jeeri worgo, Damga tuggi ko e Bonnjiiji(gure 3) haa yettii caanngol Siñtaan Siñtu Garba haa fayi Lewe Damga, bannge worgo.
- Tesko-ɗen noon ena woodi e nder diiwaan Damga hee ɗo wiyetee Lowre. Ndeen taƴre tuggi ko e Bonnji to funnaange haa ari e Ɓokkal-bona-laalo hakkunde Haawre e Semme, to bannge hirnaange. To bannge worgo, Lowre yahii haa Duɗe Bagge. Lowre seerti e Damga ko heedde 1920. Ko njeslaari Abdul Salaam to lempoo wonnoo. Won wiyɓe kadi, haa hannde Lowre ko njeenaari ɓiy Abdul Salaam Kan ena wiyee Buuna, nde heɓi “certificate d’études élémentaires” ndee.
Keeri Ngenaar
– To bannge Muritani diiwaan Ngennar tuggi, bannge funnaange ko e Yuman Yiree, ari haa e Jowol rewo
- To bannge Senegaal, daande maayo, diiwaan biyeteeɗo Ngenaar oo ƴetti ko e Cempeŋ haa ari e wuro Gaawol.
- To bannge Senegaal, jeeri worgo, o tuggi ko e caanngol Siñtaan Siñtu Garba fayde Lewe Ngenaar haa ari e wuro Ɓoki Jawe
Keeri Boosoya
- To bannge Muritani, Boosoya tuggi ko e Giray Rewo haa Neereyel , hakkunde Woolum Neere e Woolum Haataar.
- To bannge Senegaal, daande maayo, Boosoya tuggi ko e Siñtu Jamjooro haa bannge worgo Neere Waalo.
- To bannge Senegaal, jeeri worgo, diiwaan oo tuggi e Duga sara Ɓoki Jawe haa ɗo wiyetee Koylel Tekke sara Jaaba(ko e oon nokku woni ɗo Sayku Umaar Taal heewnoo wonde hitaande nde o wiyetee o ruumii e Hoore Foonde ndee.
Keeri Hebbiyaaɓe
Tesko-ɗen e ko adii, wonde oo ɗoo diiwaan Hebbiyaaɓe ɓuri famɗude e diiwanuuji Fuuta fof.
– To bannge Muritani, diiwaan Hebbiyaaɓe tuggi ko e Woolum Haataar, o haaɗi ko e Bagodin wonande kay nanngu kallu hakkunde Kayhayɗi e Ɓoggee.
- To bannge daande maayo, Hebbiyaaɓe tuggi ko e Rufi-Aawdi, o haaɗi ko e caanngol Sawa-taato, hakkunde Daawalel e Mbaañ. Tesko-ɗen haa hannde, won e cuuɗi Mbaañ askitintooɗi e Hebbiyaaɓe kono wuro ngoo kam woni ko e leydi Yirlaaɓe.
- To bannge Senegaal, jeeri worgo, Hebbiyaaɓe tuggi ko e Jaaba Mawnde, o haaɗi ko e Jammel Hebbiyaaɓe.
Keeri Yirlaaɓe
Tesko-ɗen wonde Yirlaaɓe waɗi ko cuuɗi tati:
– Yirlaaɓe Jeeri
– Yirlaaɓe Alla-yiɗi
– Petenaaɓe
Eɓe njogii ɗoon taƴre tokosere ena wiyee Pene-Njuru. Pene-njurunaaɓe ko dewol Yirlaaɓe.
- To bannge Muritani, so tawii ndew-ɗen ko e kallu hakkunde Kayhayɗi e Ɓoggee, Yirlaaɓe tuggi ko e Ñaabina haa addan maa e Garlol
- To bannge daande maayo, o tuggi ko e Mbaañ haa yettii Wallaa Bele-ndeeni.
- To bannge Senegaal, jeeri worgo, Yirlaaɓe tuggi ko e Mboolo Aali Siidi haa ari e Caanngol Guunangol hakkunde Siñtu Jonngi e Mbummba.
Keeri Laaw
- To bannge Muritani, Laaw tuggi ko e Abdalla Jeeri haa Wabbunde sara Wocci.
- To bannge Senegaal, daande maayo Laaw tuggi ko e Abdalla Waalo haa Ɓokki.
- To bannge Senegaal, jeeri worgo ko Mbummba haa Siñtaan Kogga walla Jeeri Kogga sara Jeeri Ƴugga(wuro Sihsihɓe)
Keeri Halayɓe
- To bannge Muritani Halayɓe tuggi ko Ganki Baaba Duunde walla Ganki Jeeri haa wuro Njorol.
- To bannge Senegaal, daande maayo ko Wusalaŋ haa Daara Halayɓe.
- To bannge Senegaal, jeeri worgo, Halayɓe njettoyaaki toon. E humpito men, ellee ko Laaw e Tooro keerondiri toon (Kogga e Doɗel).
Keeri Tooro
- To bannge Muritani, diiwaan Tooro tuggi ko e Ŋoral Gidaala haa Ŋawle Rewo.
- To bannge Senegaal ko tuggude e Paate Galo haa Duye.
- To bannge jeeri worgo Senegaal, Tooro tuggi ko e wuro Doɗel.
Keeri Dimat
- Diiwaan Dimat tuggi ko e Caanngol Duye haa e Jumaa Dagana. Calɗi funnaange ɗii ko e diiwaan Dimat njeyaa. Ɗi hirnaange ɗii ngoni ko e Waalo Barak.
- Leppi Fuuta Hanki
1- Almaami
2- Alwaali
3- Arɗo
4- Baara
5- Ceerno Barooɓe
6- Ceerno Basmoor
7- Ceerno Jiinge
8- Ceerno Moolle
9- Ceerno Tillere
10- Ceerno Ngappugu
11- Ceerno Wanwanɓe
12- Dokkaa
13- Elfekki Suska
14- Elimaan Dubaange
15- Elimaan Mboon
16- Elimaan Naykon
17- Laamɗo-idaa
18- Elimaan Puri
19- Elimaan Rinnjaw
20- Elimaan wuro
21- Farba Caski
22- Farba Caŋel
23- Farba Gawlo
24- Farmbaal
25- Foosiri
26- Jaagaraf
27- Jaagorga
28- Jaraaf
29- Jaalaade
30- Jaalaw
31- Jaaltaaɓe
32- Jaandoongu
33- Jaano
34- Jagodin
35- Jarno
36- Jasak
37- Jeemaayo
38- Joom Cinnde
39- Joom Yaalalɓe
40- Joom Sihsihɓe
41- Joom Hartalla
42- Joom Aas
43- Joom Bañña
44- Kalmbaan
45- Kamalenku
46- Laam-Jaan
47- Laam-Taaga
48- Laam-Tooro
49- Laam-Termes
50- Maalaw
51- Maysa
52- Paalimpa
53- Satigi Deeniyanke
54- Satigi Dinndi
55- Siriñ Njama
56- Soomaa
57- Teen
Gelongal Fuuta lollirɗo Njaay Saydu Aamadu


text:
Aysata Jalloh holko fiirti leader training center?
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Yontere nde Rfi fulfulde bismii e nder yewtere Ko mbiiɗon ko biyeteedo Aysata Jalloh. O debbo jaareteeɗo duuɓi tiapantati jeyaa ko Mauritanie. O darni to ndiin Leydi, fedde wiyetende Leader training center. Waɗimo darnude nde fedde ko mbela ekkinde sukaaɓe Mauritanie e heblande ɗum’en haa gummo e jonde, mbatta kadi hakkile e darnde nde poti daraande e nder leydi mum’en. Nde fedde gila darnaa e hitande ujunnaji ɗidi e sapo e jeetati, waɗii golle baɗɗi fayida to Mauritanie. Ɗum addi Total Mauritanie totude njooɓaari moolnaande Allah mawɗo fedde nde Aysata Jallo. O ari e yewtere Ko Mbiiɗon ngam haalde holko saabi o darni nde fedde.


text:
Ɗuum heɓtii ko Faraysenaajo mo goddol mum ñawnoo haa waɗti foofirde ɓoggi. Doktoreeɓe tafani mo goddol ummingol e ɗaɗol nanowol ƴiiƴam, ɗaɗol ngol waylii wonti goddol. Hannde o waɗtii yahde e haajuuji makko, haa o yejjitii nii o meeɗii ñawde…
Goddol kaawningol
Ɗuum heɓtii ko Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Éric Volery : ko ina wona duuɓi goddol makko ko ko ñawnoo haa o natti waawde haalde, alaa ko haali gollaade. Doktoreeɓe lomtiniri ngol taƴre tergal tafangal : ko ngaal o foofirta hannde, tee o ɓamtii golle, o dañii ɓinngel, e duuɓi makko 40, omo yaha e haajuuji makko no yimɓe ɓee fof nii.
Kanko noon, doktoor makko to wiyiino mo wonde « o seerti hankadi e giɗli e golle », kono, Eric wiyi « o juumii ». Ko goonga noon, ko ngol woni go’o ko hono ndee jokkere tergal e neɗɗo ina waɗee e aduna hee. Tee kanko Eric o yahiino haa o waɗti foofirde wuddere yulanoonde e goddol hee.
Waɗani mo tergal kesal ngal ko doktoreeɓe gollotooɓe e opitaal gooto to Pari (Farayse), ina wiyee (AP-HP). Ɓe lomtiniri goddol makko ñawngol ngol ko taƴre ɗaɗol mawngol nawowol ƴiiƴam gonngol nder reedu (aorte), itaangol e maayɗo. Ndeen ngol seŋaama ɗo goddol foti wonde ɗoo, ngol woni e wayloraade seeɗa seeɗa haa ngol wonti goddol gaadorangol, gila e tekkeendi mum, haa e gulɗe mum, haa teeŋti noon e waɗtude nawde foofaandu. E wiyde doktoreeɓe ɓee, nde ɓe njiyi taƴre ɗaɗol ƴiiƴam ngol ina wayloo, ɓe kaawaa ɗum no feewi, tee hay gooto e maɓɓe sikkaano eɗum aaɓnoo : tergal nawowal ƴiiƴam waylaade haa wonta tergal poofirgal.
Kamɓe ɓeeɗoo doktoreeɓe (kippu doktoor Martinod) ɓe cafririi hono nii 13 ñawɗo haa celli ɗeɗew, hakkunde 2009 e 2017. Won heen ko aranooɓe nguɗu (kaaseer) jofe, won heen ko ñawu goddol, won heen ko ñawu calɗi bumsuɗe, tee fof ɓe kuutorii ko ɗaɗol nawowol ƴiiƴam mawngol ngol. Ko ɗuum tagi ɗum wontude feere safrirde nde annduɓe keɓtini, wonnde e saakteede e winndere ndee. Ko ɗuum addani porfeseer Martinod wiyde « terɗe tafaaɗe (…) ko kam en njogori wayloyde ganndal safaara janngo ».
Bookara Aamadu Bah


text:
Won e awooɓe malinaaɓe daakiiɓe to Weendu Maraysa he nder ngalluure Ligisayba Gorgol Muritani waɗtuɓe waɗde awo bonngo, fotngo ƴeewteede. E nder caaɗli e ladduli ilnooji weendu nduu, eɓeni mbaɗi heen suukaaji mitti e giriyasuuji mitti tawi hay feɗeendu ɓennataa ngam haɗde liɗɗi yawtude. Kala liingu ɓetoowu ko ɓuri 2 cm waawaa ɓennude. Ko he suukaaji ɗii heddotoo. So ɓe ngarii, ɓe ngitta ko ɓe cokli koo, liikon tokoson kon ɓe njuppoya dow, maaya walla ɓe mbaɗa kon e fuuruuji haa kon kooña, ɓe ndaaƴa kon e keesuuji, ɓe nelda to leydi maɓɓe. Nde awooɓe nokkuyaŋkooɓe ɓee naamndaa, kolliti wonde ɗeen golle kaantorɗe to bannge awo ko ɓooyɗe waɗeede e nokku hee kadi ardiiɓe ngalluure ndee mbaasaani tinde hay so ɓe ƴeftanaani ɗum peeje.
Ina teskaa noon gila nde uddo Fummu Gileyta gasi golleede, darii haa diƴƴe mbaɗti heddaade e won e nokkuuji luggi Caanngol Gorgol, leƴƴi liɗɗi keewɗi mbaɗtii aweede ɗoon e diiwaan oo gila e dahi, daneeji, ɓaleeji, ceeli, cafɗi, paddi, koɗɗaaɗi, gicce haa e cide. Ko ɗuum saabii garal awooɓe heewɓe gila e Senegaalnaaɓe teeŋti noon e ummoriiɓe to Mali, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa awo mumen wontanii falnde ndee fof ngoƴa mawka. Nde tawnoo noon ko woni ɗoon e liingu koo alaa ɗo woni e nokkuuji goɗɗi gila e maaje haa e beeli, e ko yanti heen alaa cur alaa kajo, gooto fof wonirta ko weliri ɗum, geɗe goɗɗe puɗɗiima naattude heen ko wayi no bonnude gawirɗe awooɓe jeyaaɓe e nokku oo walla nii ammbude ɓe e won e nokkuuji gawirɗi.
Ina ñaagaa nde ardiiɓe ngalluure ndee ngummotoo e joɗnde, mballondirta e pelle gure catiiɗe weendu nduu ngam hisnude ndu. Etee e kaawisi Geno, liikon tokoson kaɗetekon mawnude kon, ko koon mawnoyatnoo, njibinoya ngoɗkon e ko refti heen ko ngalu leydi ndii, ngalu ngu ɓesngu nguu fotnoo naftoraade woni e bonneede.
E siftinde banndiraaɓe won Weendu Maraysa ndu kaalaten nduu woni ko e ngalluure Ligisayba to diiwaan Gorgol, sara Jiinge Jeeri. Gure kuufɗe ndu ko Jiinge, Maraysa, Wuro Gijili, Wuro Mbaayɓe, Loƴol, Maafoondu e Ganki Siree Binta.
Njaay Saydu Aamadu


text:
Aspiriin ina moƴƴi e kaaseer
Duumaade e ƴettugol aspiriin ñalnde kala, ina usta ñawgol kaaseer walla ina haɗa ɗum ɓeydaade layde. Habri ɗum ko jaaynde mawnde wiyeteende Lancet (Angalteer). Haali ɗum ko wiɗtooɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford : so neɗɗo reggondirii duuɓi tati ina ƴetta ñalnde kala aspiriin, ɗuum ina faddanoo ɗum kaaseer fotde nayaɓal so ƴeewdaama e mo ƴettataa ɗum oo
Ɗumɗoo udditii damal kuutoragol aspiriin ngam haɓaade kanseer, hay so tawii noon ƴettugol mum ɓurtungol, duumingol, ina waɗi tanaaji (tuƴƴam tekteki, aksidaa ɗaɗngaanndi). Annduɓe ɓee mbiyi, ɓure aspiriin ɗee, mbappitii ɗiin tanaaji.
Oo kabaaru ina yahdi e kabaaru goɗɗo ummoriiɗo e annduɓe ‘’City College mo New York’’, kabaaru jowitiiɗo e moƴƴere wonnde e kuutoragol safaara keso biyeteeɗo «NOSH-aspirine» (aspiriin baɗdaaɗo e goɗɗum), jaakoraaɗo ina usta kanseer kam ne. Oo ‘aspiriin keso’ ɓuri ɓooyɗo oo foorde fotde laabi 100 000, tee o alaa kadi tanaaji teskaaɗi e ɓooyɗo oo.
Ƴoogirde : Slate.fr
- Neɗɗo hoto seerat e dillude, ko ɗuum moƴƴi e cellal
Wiɗtooji keewɗi kollitii wonde so neɗɗo dillataa no feewi, suukara ina ɓeydoo no feewi e ɓalndu mum so ummiima e ñaamde. Ɗuum ina wallita jabet e ñawbuuli ɓernde keewɗi.
Ƴoogirde : internet
- Sokkolaa ina heewi nafoore e cellal
Wiɗtooji tati ɗi ɓooyaani ko mbaɗaa kollitii, so neɗɗo duumiima e ñaamde sokkolaa, ɗuum ina haɗa aksidaaji ɗaɗngaanndiiji (ko famɗi fof wonande rewɓe). Ina wiyee kadi wonde eɗum moƴƴi e ɓernde e ɗaɗi ƴiiƴam, tee ina welna hakkille.
Ƴoogirde : interne
Firo : BAB


text:
Ko e maayirɗe hitaande 1980 « Fooyre Ɓamtaare » fuɗɗii winndeede caggal batu mooɓondiral ngadanu FƁPM. Ko ngaal ɗoon mooɓondiral jibini waylo waylo keewɗo e nder fedde hee, ɓeydi luggiɗingol karallaagal jaŋde nde, jaaƴcingol mayre e cosgol fannuuji kesi, ina jeyaa heen jaaynde winndeteende hono Fooyre Ɓamtaare.
Jibineede
Yiilirde jibinanoonde e batu mooɓondiral ngadanu e gardagol Mammadu Siley Bah, ko kanyum halfini e oon sahaa Goomu Jeeyngal e Jokkondiral e gardagol Maamuudu Haaruuna Joop nde loowata e tuugnorgal golle mum cosgol jaaynde winndaande
tawta jaaynde haaleteende ndee, fuɗɗanoonde gila e cosgol fedde e hitaande 1976 e jirwingol Jibi Hammee Lih en, Aamadu Umar Jah e Mohammadul Habib Soh.
E fuɗɗoode, goomu oo etiima yiilaade hol no foti innirde jaaynde ndee, inɗe keewɗe cakkita
ama, yo nde wiye « Tabalde », ɓee mbiyi « Lewlewal », ɓee mbiyi « duɗal » e inɗe goɗɗe keewɗe ɗe njejjit-ɗen kono, caggal ɗuum kala, goomu o hawri e « FOOYRE ƁAMTAARE ». Faanditaa heen ko jaaynde ndee foti wonande fedde ndee e lenyol ngol kala ko « jomngol ko ina hollita ɗum laawol ɓamtaare ». E oon sahaa noon, nde wonde karallaagal e doole fedde ndee won ɗo kaaɗi, ko ɓuri saɗtude e jaltingol jaaynde nde ko binndol masiŋ ngol, kebbitingol ɗereeji ɗi edenndingol kaayitaaji ɗi teppa ɗum, saka e oon sahaa min pooɗaninoo ko yaltinde e tonngoode kala ujunere(1000) tummbitere. Kono ɗeen caɗeele fof e heewde yarlitaare sagataaɓe waawi ɗum : Bookara Aamadu, Aamadu Malal Gey keedi e binndol masiŋ e ŋarɗugol jaaynde nde yantude Mammadu Siley Bah e Aamadu Umar Jah en; Muhammadul Habiib Soh en, Abuu Tuumi Bah en e ballal Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndi ƴaanyii fedde ko juuti to bannge karallaagal kebbitingol jaaynde ndee, jiidaani e Abdullaay Siidi Soh liggotonooɗe to Ministeer Finaas.
Denndingol kelle jaaynde nde e teppugol mum ruttoo e goomu o, kono nde wonde golle ɗe ko keewɗe, ɗum heewi waɗeede kono ɗoftal nii (doggere) mbele ina joofnee ko yaaƴtii sabu so lewru maayii maayaani tawata ko cate e janngooɓe nde ɓee mbaɗtii eeraade. E ɗeen ɗofte, alaa ŋakkatnooɗo heen : Kajjata Maalik en (dipitee hannde to Asammbele nasiyonaal), Sileymaani Kan en (gonnooɗo Hooreejo Duɗal Ɗemɗe), Yaaya Mammadu Bah, Aamadu Tijjaani Kan (consul to kap weer hannde), Aysata Jaari en (conseillère municipale to Baabaaɓe), Lelle Kan duttiɗo e joomum hannde (yoo yurmeende Alla won e makko), Abdullaay Sal en (tergal yiilirde ngenndi hannde) e yoga woɗɓe ɓe limtaaka tawi wonaa yawde golle mum en e liggeey oo. So ngaal daawal ɓennii, rewata heen ko cargol jaaynde ndee e njeeygu mum, catal Nuwadiibu e gardagol Aamadu Saydu Kan jeyanoo ko e cate ɓurɗe waawde yeeyde Fooyre e yaawde neltirde kaalis, kono kadi en njejjitaani catal Kayhayɗi e gardagol Sammba Gata Bah e goɗɗe e goɗɗe…. Jaaynde ndee, e oon sahaa ko heɓetee e njeeygu mum hee, ina difoo fere jaltingol mum haa fawa nganyaari.
- Ƴellitaare Fooyre Ɓamtaare e kellifaagal mum
Batuuji mooɓondire ɗiɗi ndeggondirii (1984 e 1986), Umar Idiriisa Saawo arditiima FƁPM, Fooyre Ɓamtaare ina jokki golle mum tawi halfinaande ko Goomu Jaaynde, tawi seerndaama e goomu jeeyngal tawi goomu nguu huufi ko yeewtere rajo e Fooyre Ɓamtaare e gardagol haa hannde Maamuudu H. Joop, gardiiɗo tummbudu yeewtere Rajo, tummbudu F.Ɓ. woni ko e gardagol Aamadu Malal Gey hade mum fekteede Nuwaadiibu. Teskini e ngalɗoo daawal ko naat-naatondiral teeŋtungal hakkunde yeewtere Rajo ndee e jaaynde winndaande sabu ko heewi ko waɗetee e rajo hee, ina ɓamtee e F.Ɓ. kono kadi loowdi jaaynde ndee ɓeydiima yaajnaade e fannuuji kala : taariik, cellal, jaŋde, gannde limit-limtinɗe, coftal ɓalli ekn….Kono kadi nde saabiima jibingol jaayɗe goɗɗe, keewɗe e ɗemngal pulaar e nder cate fedde hee walla pelle gure yeru : Lewlewal Catal Nuwaadibu, e Ƴellitaare catal Suwoyraat e goɗɗe.
Ko maantini kadi e ngalɗoo daawal, F.Ɓ. fuɗɗiima danyde won ndeen wellitaare sabu nde danyanii hoore mayre Masiŋ” Ronéo” kebbitinoowo ɗereeji e ballal tuubaako faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo PHILIPPE Marchesin janngintunooɗo to duɗal ENA, janngintunooɗo Maamuudu H. Joop en : ɗumɗoon newnii no feewi golle jaaynde ndee.
Ko e maayirɗe hitaande 1986 henndu bonndu fuɗɗii wuttude feewde e lenyol haalpulaar en caggal ngarmi-ngaraa mo laamu Maawiya waɗdunoo e fedde lollirnde FLAM. Bookara Aamadu gonnooɗo jaalal F.B. sabu ko kam heerorinoo e kuuɓal binndugol jaaynde ndee, laamu nanngi ɗum, nanngidi ɗum e masiŋ binndoowo oo, sabu tuumde ɗum wonde yoga e kaayitaaji careteeɗi (tarakuuji) e wuro ngoo, ko ɗo makko ɗoo peewnetee. Hay so tawii ɗum ɗoon kam wonaa goonga, dille masiŋ e nder “gaabi leyla” o e dow hoɗorde (5e bloc) ina nanetenoo to woɗɗi. Kummba Kaaliidu (jom suudu Bookara), waɗtiino, dille masiŋ oo fof e heewde, so o nanaani ɗum o yaawataa danyde ɗoyngol.
- Jiiɓru 89 e batte mum e ƴellitgol ɗemɗe ngenndi
Henndu bonndu fuɗɗinoondu e hitaande 1986 jokki dartaaki haa joofoyi e kitaale bonɗe 1990-1991, e ɗiin sahaaji FƁPM suɓtii ko nuɗɗinaade mbele ina ruppoo henndu nduu, haa ɓenna tawa fedde ndee ina hisi, kono ɗum haɗaani Hooreejo fedde ndee, hono Umar Idiriisa SAAW, e koolaaɗo kuuɓal Abdullaay Haaruuna Sih e Yaaya Mammadu Bah nanngeede ina loskee.
Jaaynde ndee (F.Ɓ. e yeewtere rajo) hay so etiima laƴde haa e hitaande 1988 sabu tiiɗnaare Bookara Aamadu e Kajjata Maalik JALLO, kono e hitaande 1989, nde wonde bone kuftidini, ɗum tolsinii kala liggey jaaynde e nder fedde ndee. Ko caggal compugol demokarasii e Moritani e hitaande 1991 sabu baawnugol leydi farayse e lelnugol sariyaaji laawɗinooji partiiji politigi e jaayɗeele, nde fedde nde etii ɓamtude golle e wuurtinde F.Ɓ., ɗum kam ina wayno danyaama etee ɗum waɗi ko e mbaadi kesiri no jaayɗe aduna oo e leydi ndii fof peenyirta nii.
- Fooyre hanki, e hannde
So en ƴeewii taariik mo ciimtu-ɗen ɗoo o fof, ko ina tolno e duu ɓi 32, innde musiɗɗo men Bookara Aamadu Bah ko ko artata heen tan, sabu denndaangal tippudi geese canyoowo F.Ɓ. oo, darnde makko so ŋakkii heen tan woodat ko telɓi gila to bannge loowdi binndanɗe jaaynde nde haa e karallaagal peewnowal ɗum. Haŋki gila e binndol masiŋ, kebbitingol, denndingol kelle e cargol so o ardaaki, amo tawaa, hannde ne ko noon walla mbiyen fof artii e juuɗe makko kaŋko gooto (wallidiiɓe makko heen keewaani) o yantini heen fannu goɗɗo woni lowre pulaar : www.pulaar.org. So tawii eɗen keewi wiyde ɓamtugol ɗemngal pulaar ko baalaaje, B.A.B. suutii waalaare mum haa toowi, heddii enen ne ko keɓɓito-ɗen keddiiɗe ɗee, mbele dimngal ngal ina jaaƴoyoo.
YOO ALLA rokku mo semmbe, cellal e juutde balɗe ko amo waawa jokkude darnde makko!
Maamuudu H. Joop


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Hannde, so tanaaji ketɗi winndere men ina kaalee, hakkillaaji ngadotoo yahde ko e batte ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo. Kono, e wiyde won ɓeen annduɓe, tanaaji goɗɗi ina ngoodi, baawɗi joopaade goodal winndere ndee e nder duuɓi 50 paaɗi. Yah hello ngam ɓeydudaade humpitaade ɗi.
Fedde ina wiyee « Global Challenges Foundation » to leydi Suwed, nde alaa ko daranii so wonaa findinde yimɓe ko faati e musibbaaji beeyooji walla bettooji, e miijaade e peeje ngardiigu gaddanooje yimɓe waawde heblanaade ɗiin musibbaaji, gollodtoonde e annduɓe mawɓe, ina yaltina hitaande kala ciimtol paatungol e ɗeen geɗe.
Ina jeyaa e winnduɓe ciimtol hikka ngol, ganndo ɓalliwal kuule asamaan ina wiyee Martin Rees, e haralleeɓe Fedde ngenndiije dentuɗe (ONU) ko faati e lelnugol njogitaaje. E wiyde Fedde ndee, duuɓi 50 paaɗi ɗii ina kimmi no feewi wonande goodal winndere ndee e nder duuɓi 10 000 paaɗi.
Maa wood wiyɓe, « ɗoo e duuɓi 10 000 ina woɗɗi no feewi, hol ko heblanii ɗum gila e jooni ? » Waɗi noon ko geɗe ɗee ina keewi, ina caɗti, safaaruuji baawɗi ummaneede gila e jooni ɗii ina mbaawi ronkoyde nafde so ummanaaka gila e jooni. Ciimtol ngol limtii musibbaaji 10 ɓurɗi mawnude, ɗi winndere ndee foti ummanaade gila e law. Ina e ɗiin :
Kalito bommbo nikleyeer
Kalito bommbo nikleyeer ina waawi addude « higgu nikleyeer », ummina punndi keewndi haa ɓurti, mbaawndi wirnude naange, ɓuuɓtina leydi duuɓi keewɗi, rontina heegeeji huuɓtodinɗi, sibu, e oon sahaa, remde nguura saɗtat no feewi. Ñemtino wooto hollitii wonde kuutoragol 4 000 kaɓirgal nikleyeer maa saabo wiimto 150 teraagaraam (150×10^12 garaam ko 150 000 000 000 000 garaam) cuurki, ko yonata ngam tellinde nguleeki weeyo fotde degereeji 8 nder duuɓi nay haa joy. Ƴeewaa noon, paabi kaɓirɗe nikleyeer ɓurɗe mawnude gonɗe to Amerik e Riisi, ina mbaɗi, heen wooturu kala, fotde 7 000 murtoonde nikleyeer; en kaalaani ko woni to Siin, to Farayse, Angalteer, Israayiil, Pakistaan, Inndo, Koree rewo…
Kaɓirɗe nguurndiwal e wayliwal
Kaɓirɗe nikleyeer ina caɗi feewnude, sibu na ɗaɓɓi oogirɗe caɗtuɗe heɓde, kono kaɓirɗe nguurndiwal e wayliwal ina mbaawi, kañum en, feewnireede ko weeɓi. Njogitaaje nguurndiweeje ina mbaawi boomde winndere ndee so mboros tookaaɗo saabiima ñawu kuuɓtodinngu. Njogitaaje wayliweeje posnooje ina mbaawi kadi raaɓde wertallo yaajngo so mbaɗaama e ɗiƴƴe. Tee, ɗee njogitaaje, kam en fof e haɗeede huutoreede, kuutoraama e winndere hee ko famɗi fof laabi nay e duuɓi 40 cakkitiiɗi ɗii.
Nguleeki weeyo
Nguleeki weeyo so ɓeydiima ko ɓuri degereeji 3 e teeminannde 21ɓiire ngon-ɗen ndee, yoga e nokkuuji kujjittu, jibina uujooji mawɗi e ŋakkere nguura. Ina anndaa wonde pine mawɗe tati kalkoriima noon e yontaaji ɓennuɗi.
Yuɓɓo sato
Nguurndam aadee en fawii ko e yuɓɓo sato (écosystème) wonande henndu, ndiyam e nguura e ɗuhorɗe. Kono, gila 1950 lewe dunli e bonanndeeji goɗɗi sato, ustii koɗagol Leydi. Annduɓe ɓee ina kiisii wonde en ɓennii keerol kaaɗtudi kisal geɗe nay nder geɗe jeenay guurwuure wonande aadee, haa teeŋti noon bonnugol puɗi, durngo, nokkuuji leppuɗi, leyɗe ndema, yanti e boomgol puɗi e kullon.
Bakteriiji tulaaɗi
Ɗoo e 2050, bakteriiji tulaaɗi (ɗi safaara kaɓoowo e mborosaaji natti waawande) ina mbaawi waɗtude yooɓaade miliyoŋaaji 10 neɗɗo hitaande kala. Hay so en momtii ñawbuuli nannduɗi e bade walla woofɗo, eɗen kuli hoto ñawbuuli mawɗi njande e men. Waɗi noon, ko won ɗiin mborosaaji tulii, mbaɗti dartaade safaara baratnooɗo ɗum en. So annduɓe njiytaani safaruuji goɗɗi, maayrooɓe ñawbuuli ɗi bakteriiji tulaaɗi ngaddata, ina mbaawi yahde haa miliyoŋaaji 10 hitaande kala ɗoo e 2 050.
Buɓɓannde haayre
Ina sikkaa ko buɓɓanɗe kaaƴe weeyo e dow Leydi caabii momtugol kulle biyeteeɗe dinosoor, to Meksik, ko ina wona 65 miliyoŋ hitaande jooni. Annduɓe ina kiisii wonde duuɓi 120 000 fof, haayre weeyo mawnde, boomoore, ina waawi yande e Leydi. Buɓɓannde haayre nde 965 meeteer njaajeendi maa ummin punndi mbirnoori en e naange, adda heegeeji e maayɗeele yimɓe e kullon.
Puccitagol mboorka
Darnga aadee ɗeɓii daraade nde mboorka Toba to Inndonoosi fuccitii, wukkiti miliyaaruuji keewɗi ton punndi nder weeyo, ko ina wona jooni duuɓi 74 000. Puccitagol mboorka ina waawi warde yimɓe heewɓe e saraaji mum, bonna ndema, ko jiidaa e bonannde higgu punndi ndii.
Ƴoƴre tafaande (IA)
Tanaa goɗɗo oo, ko tanaa mo neɗɗo waɗiri juuɗe mum kadi ; Oon woni masiŋaaji ƴoƴɗi ɗi neɗɗo feewnata ngam newnande ɗum golle, ko anndiraa robooji walla ƴoƴre tafaande. Heewɓe ina kuli hoto en peewnude masiŋaaji ɓurɗi aadee ƴoƴde, ɗoo e cappinaaɗe (capanɗe hitaande) paaɗe.
Tanaa mo anndaaka…
Kono, mbirniindi anndodtaako. Ko ɗum tagi, waasataa tanaaji goɗɗi ngoodi, beeyooji e koye men, ɗi en meeɗaa sikkitaade, ɗi en nganndaa, tee en nganndoytaa haa abada. Ko goonga nii, cili keewɗi, aadee waawii tijjaade musibbaaji tago, kono eɗen nganndi, hay gooto meeɗaano miijaade bommbo nikleyeer maa kalit, hade mum kalitde ; ko noon kadi Fedde Ngenndiije, waasiri miijaade mbayliigaaji weeyo nde sosetee e hitaande 1945 ndee.
Bookara Aamadu Bah
Nguurndiwal : ganndal nguurndam (Biologie)
Wayliwal : ganndal Simi (Chimie)


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Fijooji Olymic 2020 to Tokyo: Rougui Diallo, Pullo mo leydi Farayse ma tawtore
Ñalnde Aljumaa/Mawnde 23 Morso, 2021 maa fijooji Olympic 2020 (pijirlooji Olimpik) uddiit to Tokyo lesdi Japon. Eɗen nganndi ɗuum fotiino waɗde gila rawane, 2020, kono sabu reentaade mboros Koronaa wirisi oo addanino ɗum yoweede. Fotde jonte ɗiɗi pawɗe (haa 8 Juko) leyɗeele aduna ɗee kala ene kawra ngam waɗɗe pijirlooji coftal ɓalli.
Ko ɗum kawrital winndereyeewal ngal, eɗen mbaawi wiyde, leñɗi aduna ɗii kala walla kam ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ene tawtoree. He 2016 to Rio de Janeiro (Riyoo de Janeyro) eɗen ciftora, Huley Bah mo Muritani ene tawanoo e dogatnooɓe 800m. Hikka ko Rugi Jallo ( Rougui Diallo) mo Leydi Farayse woni ɓiy Pullo jogorɗo tawtoreede.
Rugi Jallo ko jibinannde Farayse, jibnaaɓe makko iwdi mum en ko Fuuta Jalon leydi Lagine. O jibinaa ko 5 Colte/Fevrier 1995 to Nice Farayse. O waɗata ko fannu coftal ɓalli biyeteeɗo “Diwe tati” triple saut. O adii dañde medaay makko dowrowo (kaŋŋe) ko he 2014 he kawrital World Junior in Athletics to wuro ene wiye Eugene dowla Oregon He nder Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik. Ndeen diwe makko ɓetaama 14,24; 14,44 e 14,20 he ballal henndu 3.3m/s. Hayso ɗiɗi gadane ɗee njaɓaaka sabu ballal henndu ngal heewde, tataɓal ngal rokkii mo daɗtaade ɓetooji (record) makko ɓennuɗi kadi e waɗdemo jogiiɗo ɓeto ɓurngo toowde he nder sukaaɓe Farayse. Caggal mum ko ñalnde 14 Korse 2017 o arti he dow podium fijooji hakkundeleyɗeele, kono ndeen o ƴettunoo ko medaay jaka (bronz), wonno ko he sampiyonaaji Orop Yaakoraaɓe (espoirs) to Bydgoszcz to leydi Poloñ.
So tawii Rougui Diallo ko yaakaare Farayse leydi makko nde o ɗaminii suutoyde araaray mum hakkunde leyɗeele aduna kala ne, ko o faaro Fulɓe dunyaaru ne, sabu ɓeen ne ene ndaardamo ko o ɓiyngel mum en sabu makko wonde ƴiiƴam mum en, yiyooɓe he makko wonnde ko o lomtiiɗo Fulɓe kala he ngal kawrital leñɗi adunaaru.


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Doge nguurndam hoodere
Ko heen koode pettata, ko punndi e gaasuuji woni e niiwo ngo, ko e mooɓondiral ɗeen geɗe koode tagatee e ballal pooɗal. Pettugol walla tagagol koode.
So niiwo ngo mabbi, renti, tamondiri e hoore mum sabu doole pooɗal, kala ko woni maggo e ɓakdi (matière) renndat hamondira waɗa morle morle, kala heen morlere nguleeki mum ɓeydo sabu ñookondiral
gaasuuji e punndi, so nguleeki ki yahi haa tolniima miliyoŋaaaji 10 °C, ko ɗoon boyagol morlere nde doolnata haa jaynge nge waɗta duppude mitte, hoodere jibinaama e boynagol mittere ndiƴƴam (hydrojen) haa rooyta heliyoom.
Kala morlere ɓurnde mawnude mooɓre ɓurata yaawde boyde e jalbude ɗo wonti hoodere ɗo, nguurndam hoodere no Naange men nge ni ina abbo e duuɓi miliyaaruuji 10.
So yahi haa ko hoodere nde duppatno ko gasi, woni ndiƴƴam ɗam gasi, nde yaaɓana duppude heliyoom o, ɓernde hoodere nde mabba tamondira won’dude e ɓeydagol nguleeki, laral hoodere dow ngal wona e fetaade e ɓuuɓtude, hoodere nde wonta maamaare woɗeere, nde sowoo cowe 50 haa 100 no nde fotnoo adan ni.
Ñifgol hoodere walla cu’ogol mu mina waɗi geɗe, ɗe pawii ko e mooɓre hoodere nde, so tawii ko hoodere fotnde hakindiinde, ɓernde nde heewi ko hamaade so heliyoom o rooyti, ko heddii e mayre ko saroo e weeyo, no ruulde ni, ɓernde nde wonta koodaatinel danayel, ngel jokka ɓuuɓde haa ngel ñifa ngel wonta koodaatinel ɓalayel, ɗuum woni kaaɗdi nguurndam ɗeen koode kakindiiɗe no naange men nge ni.
So tawii noon hoodere yahi haa mooɓre mum ɓuri naange fotde laabi 1.4 haa 5, ndeen hoodere ɓerɗe mayre heewi ko mabbude ko yaawi, ko heddi e mayre ko wejoo e weeyo, nde wonno ina yaawi, nde wayata tan ko no feetere ni, nde jalbat njalbeeki ndoolnuki fotde ko yimɓe ina tesko, nde ñifa walla nde usto, ɗuum waɗii ko yawti, hay siinnaaɓe meeɗi daarde ko way noon waɗiino to muyen hedde 1054 e nder lewru morso.
Ɗo jalbeendi natti ɗo, caggal nde hoodere nde fetti, ɓernde nde jokkat hamondirde e famɗitde haa wonta koodel korŋowel (étoile à neutrons) ko ɓuri heewde wuntude ko hoodere corfi.
So tawii ɓernde nde ko mawnde no feewi, cukkiri mayre doolnat sanne haa pooɗal yooɓo geɗe mayre fof, hay lewndu daɗataa, ko ɗoon nde wontata moɗal walla wuddere ɓaleere.
Hammadi jah
Eggaa ko e Blog Hammadi-Jah.Skyrock.com


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Mawɗo gooto jaawanndo, biyeteeɗo Kaliilu Ibraahiima Kaliilu, meeɗii waɗdude e ɓiyum afo : «Hammadi, aan a feertaani, a heɓaani wonde dono, sabu miin nde njaarat-mi ɗo njaarata ɗoo nde (duuɓi sappo), giƴi am en fof, ko miin fewjanta ɗum en. Nde tolnii-mi e duuɓi noogaas, ko miin fewjanta wuro ngoo fof. Nde keɓ-mi duuɓi capanɗe tati, ko miin fewjanta leydi ndii fof». Ɓiɗɗo o jaabii mo : «kono baaba, neɗɗo dey, ko ƴoƴi koo fof, won gonɗo dow mum, kadi ina gasa tawa a yettodaaki nokkuuji ɗii fof”. Baaba o jaabtii mo, wiyi mo «alaa ɗo mi yettaaki, so wonaa nokku gooto ina wiyee kumpa, wuro jaawanɓe, hoɗi heen ko galleeji jeeɗiɗi». Ɓiɗɗo o heɓɓitii wiyi mo, «yah toon !»
Nde baabiraaɗo o fini, haɓɓi puccu mum, dawi, fayi wuro kumpa. Nde o yettii e wuro he, o adii hawrude ko e cukalel dewel, o wiyi ɗum «assalaamu aleykum ɓinngel am» ! Ngeel jaabtii mo : «wa aleyka as salaamu majjuɗo, bisimilla ma» ! Cukalel ngel wertani mo, yarni mo.
Kanko mawɗo o, o naamnii cukalel ngel hol to jiknaaɓe mum ngoni. Ngel jaabtii mo «baaba am dey dawii ɓattitinoyde ngesa mum wuro, neene am noon ummiima ɗo, nawii jam, yiiloyiima jam»; O wiyi mo hol to mawne Hammadi woni ? Ngel jaabtii, ngel wiyi «ko e nduu suudu o waaldi e bone o fini o duusi kasaara».
Ɗoon e ɗoon cukalel ngel waɗi naat-yaltu, fewjani mo bottaari, yaltini gawri sotti, feƴi, fawi barme defi gosi, waɗi heen kosam, ɓadtini mo. O wottii ha o haari. Cukalel ngel ubbiti goro baaba mum, rokki mo, o ƴakki.
Ko ndeen mawɗo o felliti naamnitaade mo jaabawuuji makko ɗi o jaabinoo ɗum, tawi ko jaabawuuji gaannuɗi mo, tawde o faamaani ɗi. Ɓinngel am ko aan wiyi kam nde ngar-mi nde, wonde «ko mi majjuɗo», wonde baaba ma «ɓattitinoyii ngesa mum wuro», yumma ma, «nawii jam etee yiiyloyiima jam», wonde «mawne Hammadi, waaldii e bone, finii duusii kasaara», aan kam, kaaɗoo haala hol ko firti ?
Cukalel ngel wiyi mo «ko goonga kay, waɗi mi wiyde ‘ko a majjuɗo’ sabu ngar-ɗaa ko ɗo a anndaa, ko maa naamno-ɗaa nde kaalane-ɗaa ; So mi wiyii ‘baaba am ko ɓattitinoyɗo ngesa mum’ waɗi noon baaba am ko dawruɗo coñal, so ngesa soñaama, roɓtaama, waɗaama e gerngal, lappaama walla sokkaama, rimndee, naattinee wuro, waɗee e nder faawru, firti ko ɓattitinaama joom mum ; neene am nawii jam addoyii jam : neene am, nde dawata nde, roondii ko kosam keew-ɗam fayri wuro ngam sippoyde, waɗta gawri, artira e galle : dawduɗo e kosam ko jam dawri, artidi e gawri ko jam artiri. So mi wiyii mawni am waaldii ko e bone etee finii duusii kasaara, waɗi ɗum ko mawni am ko e nduu suudu waali, ina waali gaajondirde e jom suudu Yero Maama, finii, duusii ɗum feewde wuro maɓɓe. Aɗa anndi noon baalduɗo e jom suudu Yero Maama fini duusi ɗum, ina yaakoraa so tawii hawrii e makko toon, ɗum roondii ko bone e kasaara.»
Ɗum noon «ɓinngel am, Alla jaaraama a jaaraama, mi wayniima ma, njiɗnoo-mi ko njamminaa mi laawol feewde wuro Gelaajo en». Cukalel ngel jammini mo wuro ngo, o tiindii toon, o adii fottude ko e sukaaɓe ina tuufoo bile, o naamnii cuuɗi Gelaajo en. Heen cukalel gootel wiyi mo «nduya suudu ndu foondu juurii ko toon». Mawɗo oo wiyi mo «so mi tawii ndu diwii noon», cukalel ngel wiyi mo «mbaɗta no mbaɗno-ɗaa so naamnaade». O ɓenni, o ari e galle Gelaajo, o tawi ɗoon cukalel gorel, o tawaani ɗoon jiknaaɓe mum, o felliti waalde ɗoon. O addanaa hiraande o hirtii ha o haari, o wertanaa hakkunde galle, o lelii o ajjii, o hooynii asamaan haa juuti o wiyi «so asamaan o wonno karaaje, maa wel dognude puccu!», cukalel ngel ina heɗii mo, heɓɓitii wiyi «so tawii kay koode ɗe ngontaani copoƴƴi».
Mawɗo oo waali ɗoon haa weeti, ngatamaare waali toɓde e wuro he, nde weeti o darii e damal suudu o wiyi «eskey, kooni ko toɓo woni ɓural, ko wonnoo e nder leydi fof yaltii, kullon fof nguurtii », cukalel ngel kadi heɓɓitii wiyi «so wonaa maayɓe men». Duɓɓi toowki ina darinoo e hakkunde galle o, mawɗo o hooynii ki ko juuti wiyi «kooni ko kii duɓɓi toowi, nganndu-mi debbo reedu waawa ŋabbude e makki», cukalel ngel wiyi «mate tawata ko wonaa debbo reedu mbato walla ullundu sabu ko ɗoo ɗi ñallata ƴeeŋde e tellaade».
Mawɗo o renndini kaake mum, wiyi yo haɓɓane puccu mum, o waynii njaatige makko, hono cukalel ngel, ngel wiyi mo «bismilla ma, fad haa jiknaaɓe ɓe ngarta !», o wiyi alaa «ndeen mi haangete !».
O hooti wuro maɓɓe, o laaɓaa tan ko ɓiyiiko o wiynoo mo ko, ko goonga : «Ganndal anndittaako, ko maayo tan, gooto fof ƴoogat heen tan ko hakkille mum hattani roondaade, ko heddii ko woppa ɗoon, etee ko mo Alla welaa tan tottata, fawaaki e mawɗo, fawaaki e cukalel.» Won miijiyaŋke gooto tuubaako wiynoo «Pittaali ɗi Alla tagi timmini padataa heewde duuɓi ngam hollirde timmal mum en» -Jean Paul Sartre.
Tinndani mi ngol tinndol ko Al Hajji Raki Sal, jeyaaɗo wuro Bahbahɓe, luttuɗo Ndakaaru e leegal biyeteengal WOOKAAM. Kaŋko Al Hajji Sal o ari e Nakaaru ko e hitaande 1971 ngam ndaartude golle tuubakiri, gila e oon sahaa waylo waylo keewɗo tawii mo e wuro Ndakaaru, o wuurdi toon e leƴƴi keewɗi gila e lebu en, seereraaɓe, jolaa en, wolofaaɓe ekn….
Kono ɗum addanaani mo yejjitde lasli makko, sabu o meeɗaani wayrude Bahbahɓe etee ko aadaaji haalpulaar en tan o nehiri ɓesngu makko. Tesko-ɗen kadi ko o koohoowo e nder leegal Wookaam ngal, ngal nganndu-ɗaa, e lasli, ko leegal lebu en. Waɗi en wiyde noon, ko o salndu jamaa leegal ngal, en kawritii ɗoon e kumal ɓiyiiko debbo kono ardii kumal ngal ko seereraaɓe, lebu en e jolfuɓe etee, dariiɗo heen haali fof wonata ko e mantude mo sabu wonde mo juulɗo e jokkoowo enɗam.
Maamuudu H Joop


text:
en kaalan haala atelie de la pansee e kadi bittol sukaaɓe
Saakitaama ñannde : Hesɗintinaama ñannde :
Yimɓe heftinaaɓe jom aandal (gaandal) enn dentii ɗoo e laamorde Senegaal : Dakar, tuggi capantati e lewru uktuubar, fayi ɗiɗi e lewru nofambar. Ɓe joddiima ko timmi balɗe nay ngam yewtidde ngoƴaaƴi leyɗeele Afirik e ɓamtaare rendooji men. Ɓee heen aandal mum en yaari ko e bange faggudu walle mbiyen ngalu, ɓee heen ko wittooɓe, ɓeya ko janginooɓe e duɗe mawɗe, be heen ko windooɓe, woɓɓe ɓee ndillata ko e mboɗooji firti sinema… Ɓe njeewtii e fannuuji keewɗi hono dawrugol et ko nandiheen… Ngam andude holko iwe ɗiin ñalle min bismoto Ibrahima Wann. Oo ko janginoowo wallifaaku duungal Afirik to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Seek Anta Joop. Omo jeyaa e tawenooɓe ɗii ñalle darnaaɗi e baawde yimɓe ɗiɗo: Felwine Sarr e Achile Mbembe. So ɗum yawti ma o haal holi miijo makko e roggere ɗimmere yewtere ko mbiiɗon. Bittol sukaaɓe gure dow.


text:
Jaɓɓorgo Pese Muritani
Pesol: muritani
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