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Nkaambo nzi mapobwe ncaacizumanana kubambwa kakuli ciyanza cakupalulwa cakalekwa kaindi loko.
Kusikila munsaa zyuulu zya myaka zyobile zya kulubila, manjezyeezya atunsiyansiya twa bantu, yakavwukila tusimpe tunjaanji kunsaa mulwi watombe. Ooto tusimpe twakali kusyomwa kuti tuzyila akataa baapositolo banakristu, lino mazuba aamamanino aano, tuyaa kuyubununwa akuyobololwa kubikkwa mubusena motweelede. Mulimo wakubambulula tusimpe twakalubwa kaindi loko, nokuba boobo, mulimo uukopa mizeezo. Mukubula luzyibo lwa tusimpe toonse mubukkwene, bantu banjaanji bayaa kudonaika kuti, naa milazyo yaba Levi iceelede kutobelwa, alimwi akuti njili akataa milazyo eeyo iiteelede kutobelwa.
Ciyanza ca kupalulwa ncecibeela zimwi ziindi cakanyonganya mizeezo akataa baabo balisungwide kutobela milawo yoonse cakumaninina. Kubala kabotu-kabotu Bbaibbele mumyaka yakainda lino-lino, kwakayubununa kuti imwi milazyo ya “Cizuminano Cakale” iceelede kubambwa akutobelwa, pele mumyaka yansiku bantu bakali kuyeeyela kuti nja baJuuda balikke buyo. Kulemba buyo misyoonto aawa, njeeyi milawo eeyo: kuleka kulya nyama zitasalali; kubamba buzuba bwaciloba bwa Nsabata; alimwi a, kusekelela mapobwe aaciindi comwe mumwaka. (Kutegwa ubale zinjaanji zya mapobwe aaciindi comwe amwaka, kobala cibalo ca “Kusekelela Mapobwe Aaciindi ca Malubaluba” acibalo ca “Mapobwe aa Cilimo”. Mpoonya mubuzyo uumvwugwa ngwakuti: ino mbuti ciyanza ca kupalulwa? Cizuminano Cipya cilasalazyide kuti kupalulwa tiicakacili cilengwa ciceelede kutobelwa akataa Bantu bamasi bakasandulwa. Aaka nkasimpe nkobabelesya bantu banji kukakila kubamba mapobwe. Mukubula coolwe, eeci ncintu cuusisya nkaambo Banakristu bataanzi bakazumanana kubamba mapobwe kwa myaanda-myaanda yamyaka. Ku Scotland kulikke, Banakristu bakali kusekelela pobwe lya Pasika kusikila akwiinda myaka iili 1,000 yakainda. Kutegwa tumvwisyisye kaambo keni aaya mapobwe ncaaceelede kubambwa pele kutali cilengwa ca kupalulwa, ncintu ciyandika kumvwisisya mulawo weendelezya mulimo wakupalulwa.
Milawo yiindene ilibikkidwe muzibeela zyaandeene. Kwakali milawo yacisi, milawo yakuzeka milandu amilawo ya bupaizi. Amwalo mumilawo yabupaizi, kwakali milawo iijatikizya kubamba mapobwe ( mbuli Nsabata, Myezi mipya, mapobwe aaciindi comwe mumwaka), aboobo eeyo milawo ili mucibaka caandeene kwiinda ca milawo yakuumpa zipaililo. Kupalulwa cakali cibeela ca mulawo wakutuuzya zipaililo.
Kupalulwa muzibbadela kwamazubaano tacili cinyonyoono pe. Mikowa yabantu minjaanji, kapati eeyo iikkala mumabazu aanyika aapya kapati, icizumanana kupalulwa kwa zyuulu zyamyaka akulilondola cabunkutwe. Nokuba kuti malwazi aakuciswa zitondwa taajaniki kapati akataa banalumi, woonse malwazi aazinswe aakaambilizyigwa ajanwa akataa banalumi aabo batapaludwe. Aboobo kupalulwa kwakali kubelesyegwa mukweeleba akulesya bulwazi bwa kwaalilwa kusyubbula cikanda ca ntoni abwa kuzimba ntoni. Bumwi buvwuntauzyi bwakaswaanganya kuti kanjaanji banalumi batapaludwe, mbabavwuzya kuyambukilwa bulwazi bwa kalileke aamwi malwazi aazinswe. Kweelede kulangisyigwa kuti eeco ciyanza ca kupalulwa cakali kucitwa abaHebulayo tiicakali ceeco cicitwa mazubaano cakucekula akunengulula cikanda cantoni coonse akusiya nkwiili kumutwe kiitavwumbilidwe pe. Kupaulwa kwansiku kwakali kwakucekula buyo cikanda aasyoonto akuceelanya kumbele aatalikila mutwe wa ntoni. Aboobo cikanda tiicakali kusyupuka kuya musyule kapati. Ikuti kupalulwa kakuyandika kucitwa nkaambo kamilawo ya zibbadela nokuba kuti muntu waliyandila mwini, kunyina makani naa ooyo muntu waya kumbele kuyoopalulwa. Nokuba boobo, kweelede kumvwisyigwa kuti kupalulwa cakali cilengwa cabupaizi ncaakalailide kucitigwa Yahuwah pele taciceelede kutobelwa mazubaano.
Nokuba kuti milawo yakutuuzya zipaililo yakapegwa leelyo naakawa mucibi muntu, kupalulwa mbuli ciyanza ca bupaizi tiikwakatalika kusikila muciindi ca Abrahamu. Cinyonyoono cuubilila maanu muntu. Aboobo takonzyi kuyiisyigwa zintu zyoonse muciindi comwe buyo pe. Yahuwah uleengelela kwaciindi cilamfu bana Bakwe babulide nguzu. Walo ulabeleka kakkazyikide camba amuntu omwe kweendelanya ampateene kuteelela. Awalo Yahushua, busiku naakali munsaa lufu Lwakwe, wakaambila basikwiiya Bakwe kuti: “ Ndicijisi makani manji aakumwaambila, pele tamukonzyi kwaamvwisya aayo ono.” (Johane 16:12, NKJV) Nkaambo kaako, kasimpe nkasimpe kaciyaa kuvwunguluka. Kupalulwa kwakaba ciyanza cabupaizi eelyo nikwaaba cizuminano akataa Yahuwah a Abramu.
Mu Matalikilo 15 kulembedwe kaano eelyo nibaapangana cizuminano eeci. Yahuwah wakaambila Abramu kuti, “Utayoowi, Abramu: Ime ndime ntobo yako, alimwi abulumbu bwako bupati.” (Matalikilo 15:1, KJV)
Cimwi ciindi, Yahuwah wakasyomezya Abramu kuti nyika ya Kanaani iyoopegwa kulunyungu lwakwe. Lino, Abramu wakalomba kuti eeci cisyomyo cikazuzikwe kwiinda mumulanda wakwe, Eliyaza, nkaambo Abramu taakajisi bana bakwe mbaakazyala mwini. Pele Yahuwah wakamululamika akumusyomya Abramu kuti uciyoolizyalila mwana uyoolya zina lyakwe. Wakayungizya akumwaambila kuti balunyungu lwa Abramu banooli banji mbuli nyenyezi zya kujulu. (kobala Matalikilo 15:2-5.) Mpoonya kampango katobela kalibotela kalaa nguzu alimwi kayubununa makani mabotu: “Mpoonya Mwami Yahuwah wakati kuli Abulamu, “Mebo ndime Mwami Yahuwah wakakugwisya mumunzi wa Uli mucisi ca Bakaladiya, kuti ndizookupe nyika eeyi ibe yako.” (Matalikilo 15:7)
Abramu wakasyoma cisyomyo ca Yahuwah. Walo wakalicembeede kale akuba mudaala; mukaakwe wakali mucembele alakwe; pele walo wakasyoma jwi lyokwa Yahuwah eelyo ndyaakaambilwa kuti: “Lino Abulamu wakasyoma Mwami Yahuwah, akaambo kakusyoma kwakwe ooku, Mwami Yahuwah wakabalilizya Abulamu mbuli mululami” (Matalikilo 15:6)
Mpoonya, Mangwalo alembedwe kuti Abramu wakakumbila cintu cimwi, kutaanguna cakali kumvwikaanga ncintu cigambya kulombwa: “ O Mwami wangu Yahuwah, ino inga ndazyiba buti kuti eeyi nyika iyooba yangu?” (Kampango 8.) Ooku takuli kubuzya kwakudonaika pe. Mangwalo aambide kale kuti Abramu wakasyomede kale mucisyomyo. Pele, wakabuzya mubuzyo ooyu, munzila yakupa bulemu mbuli mbwaakacita, kubuzya Singuzuzyoonse kuti naa inga bapangana cizuminano anguwe.
Mpoonya kampango katobela kalembedwe kuti Yahuwah wakazumina ncaakamukumbila Abramu:
Mwami Yahuwah wakamwiingula kuti, “Ndiletela mpwizi yamyaka yotatwe, mpongo yamyaka yotatwe, mugutu wamyaka yotatwe, nziba alimwi ankwilimba.”
Aboobo Abulamu wakazileta zyoonse eezi kuli Yahuwah, wakabakosoola banyama akati umwi aumwi muzipaanzi zyobilo zyeelene. Amane wakabikka zipaanzi zyabo kuzilanganya cimwi acimwi mumizila yobilo. Pele bayuni taakwe naakabakosola pe.”(Matalikilo 15:9, 10, KJV)
Eeci inga calibonyaanga ncintu ceenzu kubantu bamazubaano, pele Abramu wakateelela cakaambwa: Yahuwah wakazumina kulomba kwakwe kuti bapangane cizuminano! Cizuminano, ndibbala lyaambilizya cimpangano cikwabilidwe amulawo. “Cizuminano ncipangano cimvwanwa akataa bantu bobile nokuba banjaanji, cilembwa akugantwa cidinto, oomo omwe-omwe akati kabantu bazuminana . . . usyomezya kucita nokuba kupa cintu cimwi kuli umwi.”1 Mubwini, Cizuminano ceelede kuba akataa bantu bobile nokuba nkamu zyobile. Mazubaano, nkamu zinjila cizuminano zisaina cipepa camulawo. Mumasi aandeene, kuli nzila ziindene zyakusaina cizuminano, pele nokuba kwiimpana boobo, cicili cizuminano cikwabilidwe amulawo. Zimwi ziindi, kalaliki wa nkuta ulaitwa kuti abe kamboni eelyo nobasaina cipepa munkuta.
Mumazuba ookwa Abramu, cizuminano zyakali kukonkezyegwa munzila yaandeene. Bakali kuumpa banyama acipaililo, mibili yabanyama yakali kwaandulwa akati mpoonya bobile bakali kupangana cizuminano bakali kwiinda akati kazibeela zyanyama zyaandudwe. Eeyi yakali nzila yakwaamba kuti, “Akukacitwe boobu kuli ndimwe akwiinda waawa, kuti ndikalezye kucita cizuminano ncitwapangana eeci.” Ncencinco ncobeni cilembedwe mu Mangwalo ncaakacita Yahuwah: “Zuba kalibbilide, nikwakasiya, kufwambaana kwakalibonya kalongo kamulilo, kakali kusuka busi bunji, alimwi kwakalibonya amumuni uumwekesya, eelyo kalongo aako amumuni zyakainda akati kazituli eezyo. Mubuzuba oobo Mwami Yahuwah wakacita cizuminano a Abulamu, wakati, “Ndasyomezya kuti ndiyoopa nyika yoonse eeyi kulunyungu lwako, kuzwida kumulonga uuli mumunyinza wacisi ca Ijipiti kuyoosika mane kumulonga mupati wa Yufuletisi” (Matalikilo 15:17 a 18.)
Ibbala lya Cikuwa lyakuti “cizuminano” lyakasandulwa kuzwa kubbala lyaci Hebulayo lyakuti berîyth2. Eeli bbala, mubwini liiminina kuti, “kwaandula . . .; citaandudwe (nkaambo nkutenda kwiinda akataa zibeela zyanyama.)” Ma! Mwati nkulibotela nzi ooku kulibatamika kwa Singuzuzyoonse kuti akonkezye cisyomyo Cakwe citakonzyi kwaalilwa ncocisyomya munzila yiini Abramu njaakali kuvwisisya akusyoma!
Nikwakainda waawo Abramu, waakakatila munguzu zyakwe kugwasyilila Yahuwah kuti azuzike cibeela Cakwe mucisyomyo: Abramu wakaminsya Hagar akuzyala Ishmayeli. Aaya taakali makanze ookwa Yahuwah pe! Mbuti mbwatweengelela kubula nguzu akwaalilwa kwesu nkotucita. Nokwakainda myaka kkumi ayitatu; Yahuwah wakabweeda kuli Abramu. Mpaaciindi eeco cizuminano nicaakonkezyegwa kwiinda muciyanza ca kupalulwa.
Cizuminano ca Yahuwah kuli Abramu cakali kujatikizya zinjaanji kwiinda mbwaakali kukonzya kuteelela aciindi eeco Abramu. Kuleka buyo kuti Yahuwah wakamusyomya mwana musankwa kwiinda mumukaakwe Sarai, pele nkwiinda mulunyungu lwa Abramu ooyo Messiah wakasyomezyedwe mwaakali kuzyoosikila! Mwanaa Yahuwah simuzyalwaalikke wakali kuzyoofwida kunununa babisyi. Eeci ncecisyomyo cini Yahuwah ncaakali kukonkezya mucizuminano Cakwe kuli Abrahamu. BaHebulayo 9:22 bapandulula kuti: “Masimpe, kweendelanya a Mulawo, zintu zilasalazigwa abulowa. Aboobo zinyonyoono tazilekelelwi kakutakwe kutilwa kwabulowa.”
Eeci cakali cizuminano cakutila bulowa ncibaapangana Abram a Yahuwah. Mbuli mbocaali cizuminano ca bulowa, kwakali kuyandika kuti kutilwe bulowa kumabazu obile kutegwa eeci cizuminano cizuzikwe. Yahuwah taakali kuyanda kuti Ishmael afwe nguwe nokuba Isaka kuti afwe nguwe mucibaka ca Mwanaakwe mwini. Pele kutegwa cibe cizuminano cikwabilidwe amulawo, Abramu wakeelede kwaaba bulowa. Oobu bulowa bwakatilwa muciyanza ca kupalulwa. Boonse bakali kulangila Messiah wakasyomezyedwe, alimwi aabo bakali kuyanda kukona cisyomyo eeco, bakalitondezya lusyomo lwabo kwiinda mukupalulwa abalo akuswesya bulowa.
Kukulwaizya lusyomo ncibeela ca cisyomyo eeci, aboobo Yahuwah wakacinca zina lya Abramu kuti libe Abrahamu, azina lya Sarai kuti libe Sarah. Kutegwa akonkezye kuzumina cizuminano eeci, Abrahamu, abalunyungu lwakwe bakatobela ciyanza eeco, bakapalulwa akuswesya bulowa.
Lino Abulamu naakali aamyaka iili makumi aali fuka afuka Mwami Leza wakasika kulinguwe akuti, “Ndime Yahuwah Singuzuzyoonse. Kondiswiilila mazuba aabuumi bwako boonse, ube muntu uulondokede.
Ndiyoopanga cizuminano ayebo alimwi ndiyoovwuzya lunyungu lwako.”
Mboobu mbotweelede kuzuminana ayebo alimwi abana balunyungu lwako. Kufumbwa mwana mulombe akati kanu uleelede kupalulwa.
Kuzwa lino muleelede kuti kamupalulwa kuti cibe citondezyo cacizuminano akati kanu andime. (Matalikilo 17:1, 2, 10 a 11.)
Kakwiindide kusikila munsaa zyuulu zyobile zya myaka, Paulu wakabelesya mukonzyanyo wa Abrahamu, Ishmayeli a Isaka kuti ngo mukonzyanyo wa bululami kwiinda mu lusyomo akwiimpanya eeco kuzwa ku bululami bwa kubeleka milimo:
Kayi Malembe aamba kuti Abulahamu wakalijisi bana bobilo. Umwi wakali wamukaintu muzike, umwi wakali wamukaintu mulubusi.
Lino mwana wamuzike wakazyalwa mbuli bantunsi, pele ooyo wamukaintu mulubusi wakazyalwa kweendelana acisyomezyo ca Yahuwah.
Lino makani aaya aali mbuli cikozyanyo, aaba bakaintu bobilo bali mbuli zizuminano zyobilo. Umwi uzwa ku cilundu ca Sinai nkokuti Haga, bana bakwe mbazike. (BaGalatiya 4:22-24)
Kwiinda mukuzyala mwana muli Hagar, Abrahamu wakasola anguzu zyakwe, kwiinda mumilimo yakwe, kuzyala mwana wakasyomezyedwe. Aboobo, Ishmayeli wakaba mukonzyanyo wa bululami bujanwa mukubeleka milimo. Isaka, ooyo wakamitwa Sarah naakalekede ciyanza cabakaintu, wakali mwana wacisyomyo ncobeni. Kumitwa kwakwe kwini kwakacitika kwiinda mukusyoma kwa Sarah mu cisyomyo cokwa Yahuwah: “Alusyomo awalo Sala wakajana nguzu zyakuzyala mwana kali mucembele kale. Wakasyoma Yahuwah kuti uyoobamba cisyomezyo cakwe ncaakasyomezya.” (BaHebulayo 11:11, KJV) Isaka aboobo wakali kwiiminina bululami kwiinda mulusyomo.
Mulugwalo lwa Paulu ku BaGalatiya, wakalulembela cigaminina makani aakupalulwa. BaGalatiya bakali bantu bamasi bakasandulwa. Paulu wakali kkede akati kabo kwaciindi cikubwene kabapandulwida makani aalufutuko. Aakale naakayaamukide, Banakristu baJuuda baku Palestine bakazida ku Galatia akuzyoobaambila aabo bakasanduka kuti tabakonzyi kulyaamba kuba banakristu bancobeni pele buyo kuti bapalulwa. Balo kabatakubwene, pele mukusyomeka kwini, BaGalatiya bakazumina kupalulwa.
Eelyo Paulu naakamvwa mulumbe wabantu aabo bakasandula banakristu BaGalatiya kuti babe “BaJuuda”, walo wakalemba lugwalo lwakubabwentela kapati kuti. “Inywe nozifubafuba no BaGalatiya! Nguni wakamulowa akumuungula ncomutateeleli kasimpe? Ciindi nitwakamukambaukila zya Yahushua Kilisito, twakamupandulwida kabotu-kabotu mbuli mbwaakakankaminwa aciingano?” (BaGalatiya 3:1)
Paulu wakamvwisisya mpuwo yaciyanza eeci, pele banakristu bapya baku Galatiya tiibakakubwene cakali kucitika. Lufutuko luboolela mukusyoma muluzyalo wa Yahuwah alikke. “Mwakafutulwa aluse lwa Yahuwah mukusyoma. Tiimwakafutulwa nkaambo kazeezyo nzimwakacita pe. Pele ncipego ca Yahuwah, kutali camilimo yanu, aboobo muntu atalikankaizyi pe.” (BaEfeso 2:8, 9)
Walo wakabuzya BaGalatiya kuti: “Amundaambile eeci, sena mwakatambula Muuya Uusalala kwiindila mukubamba Mulawo naa mukumvwa akusyoma Makani Mabotu?” (BaGalatiya 3:2) Lino kabaibaluka ncaakabayiisya cini, Paulu wakalizyi kuti bwiinguzi bulabatondezya mpubaalubizya kutobela ciyanza cakupalulwa. “Ani inga mwafubaala buti boobu? Tee kayi mulimo walufutuko lwanu Muuya Uusalala nguwakuutalika, sena lino muyanda kuumanizya munguzu zyanu nobeni?” (BaGalatiya 3:3)
Mpoonya Paulu wakabapandawida makani woonse akubajosya musyule kuciindi ca Abrahamu:
Aboobo sena Yahuwah wakamupa Muuya wakucita zigambya mulindinywe, wakacita oobo nkaambo kakuti mwakabamba Mulawo naa mwakamvwa Makani Mabotu akwaasyoma? Amuyeeye zyakacitika kuli Abulahamu. “Wakasyoma Yahuwah, aboobo Yahuwah wakamwaamba kuti mululami.” Nkaako mwabona kuti aabo basyoma mbabana ba Abulahamu beni-beni. Yahuwah wakazyibila limwi kuti uyoolulamika bamasi akaambo kalusyomo lwabo. Eelyo wakakambauka Makani Mabotu kuli Abulahamu, mbubwaamba Malembe kuti, “Wakati kuli Abulahamu, 'Mulinduwe misyobo yoonse iyoolelekwa.'” Lino Yahuwah ulaleleka boonse basyoma mbuli mbwaakaleleka Abulahamu wakali kumusyoma. Boonse babikka myoyo kumilimo ya Mulawo mukuti naa baicita bayoolulamikwa, balisinganyizidwe. Kayi Malembe alati, “Ulisinganyizidwe ooyo uutaciti zyoonse zilembedwe mubbuku lya Mulawo.” (BaGalatiya 3:5-9)
Baapositolo bakalaa lusyomo lusalala. Ikuti ciyanza cakupalulwa nicakacili kuyandika mumulawo wabulemu, balo mumuswaangano waku Jelusalema, nibatakaamba kuti taciyandiki kubantu Bamasi basandulwa kunjila Bunakristu. Nokuba boobo, eeci taceelede kuba cintu cakulilekelela muntu naba ni kwaamba ncatabambili mapobwe, alo aali muciga ciimpene camulawo. Mbweenya kupalulwa mbucakali ciyanza cakukonkezya cizuminano eeco cakasyomezya Mufutuli wakacili kuboola, aboobo cakali cibeela camulawo wazituuzyo cakazuzikwa aciciingano kwiinda mu Mufutuli. Nkakaambo keni aaka, Paulu ncaakakalala kuti baJuuda bakacili kuyiisya kuti kupalulwa nciyanza ciciyandika kutegwa ubaa lufutuko.
Paulu waibalusya BaGalatiya bakasanduka kuti kunembo lya meso aabo, mukuteelela kwabo, Yahushua “wakatondezyegwa kakankamidwe aciciingano kuzuzika cizuminano.” (BaGalatiya 3:1) Mumajwi amwi, Yahuwah wakazuzika cibeela Cakwe mucizuminano eeco. Walo wakasungula Mwanaakwe kuti ajayigwe kutegwa muntu afutulwe. Aboobo kuzumanana kupalulwa kuti nkucita mulimo wabupaizi naa bunakristu nkusampuzya akukaka mulimo alufu lwa Yahushua aciciingano. Ooku kutukila Mwami Yahuwah munzila eeyi kuli mbweenya mbuli kuzumanana kutuuzya zipaililo zyakuumpa banyama. Aboobo, munzila eeyi, kwakali kwaamba kuti cituuzyo cokwa Yahushua tiicakali cibotu kapati. Mulugwalo ndwaakalembela BaRoma, Paulu wakayungizya kaambo aaka kuya kumbele kuti, kupalulwa kwakapedwe Abrahamu kuti cibe citondezyo cabululami mbwaakajana kwiinda mulusyomo ndwaakasyoma kataninga palulwa akuti kupalulwa kwa Abrahamu kwakajatikizya baabo, nokuba kuti tabapaludwe, bacisyoma mucisyomyo cokwa Yahuwah: “Alimwi wakatambula citondezyo ca kupalulwa, cikonkezyo ca bululami bwa lusyomo ndwaakajisi naatakaninga palulwa, kutegwa abe wisi wabaabo basyoma boonse, nkaako Yahuwah ubaamba kuti mbalulami nikuba kuti tabapalwidwe.” (BaRoma 4:11, NKJV)
Nkaambo kupalulwa kwa Abrahamu kwakajatikizya baabo batakapaludwe, kucikonzya kubaguminizya kwiinda mubululami bwa Yahuwah, kwiinda mukusyoma luzyalo lwa Mwanaakwe, eeci citondezya kuti, aciindi cimwi kumbelaa mazuba ookwa Abrahamu, kupalulwa tiikwakacili kunooyandika eelyo caakuzuzikwa cisyomyo. Mbwaakafwida buyo Yahushua, kali cituuzyo cizwide bulondo bwini, zyoonse zyakali kuyandika kutuuzyigwa, akukonkezyegwa kwiinda mukupalulwa, zyakazuzikwa alimwi tiizyakacili kuyandika nkaambo cisyomyo cakazuzikwa. Cizuminano cakazuzikwa. Muulo walufutuko wakabbadelelwa mubukkwene.
Nkaambo [Yahushua] unooliko lyoonse, nkabela mulimo Wakwe wa bupaizi tuukamani pe. Aboobo Walo ulakonzya kuvwuna cakubafutwida limwi boonse aabo baboola kuli [Yahuwah] kwiinda muli Nguwe, nkaambo lyoonse Walo uponena kuzekela mbabo.
Cakayandika kuti tube a Mupaizi Mupati uuli boobu uusalala, uutakwe butongo naa kampenda, uuzandwidwe kuzwa kuli basizibi, alimwi uusumpwidwe kwiinda zyoonse zyakujulu. Nkabela tali mbuli bapaizi bapati bamwi pe. Teelede kutuula zipaizyo mazuba woonse akaambo kazinyonyoono zyakwe, kwamana azinyonyoono zyabantu pe. Nkaambo wakacita kale oobo naakalyaaba kuba cipaizyo lomwe ciindi naakalituula lwakwe mwini.” (BaHebulayo 7:24-27)
Masimpe kuti kupalulwa cikanda kwakali kwiiminina zinji mumoza, eeco bana Isilayeli bansiku bakalicimvwide kabotu-kabotu. Kuzwa kulaale kuciindi ca Mozesi, Mangwalo alembedwe kuti: “[Yahuwah] wakayandisya basikale banu, ncenciceeco ncaakasala ndinywe nywebo nolunyungu lwabo kuti mube bantu bakwe mubusena bwamisyobo imwi, mbuli mbokubede sunu. Nkaako kuzwa sunu mube bantu basyomeka ku Mwami Yahuwah, batali basicinguni.” (Ciibalusyo 10:15 a 16.) Kufumbwa ciindi bana Isilayeli nibakazangide akukomba mituni, bakalaigwa kuti bapalule myoyo yabo:
Mboobu mbwaamba Mwami Yahuwah kubantu bakucisi ca Juuda abamu Jelusalemu ulati, “Amupande nyika yanu eeyo iitanalimidwe, mutasyangi akati kamamvwa. Amulipe lwanu nobeni ku Mwami Yahuwah, amulisalazye myoyo yanu kuli Yahuwah, nywebo nobantu bamu Juda anywebo nobamu Jelusalemu. Kwataba boobo ndamunyemena akumutenta mbuli mulilo, akaambo kazibi nzyomucita, ndamutenta taakwe uunga wamuzima.” (Jelemiya 4:3, 4)
Kupalulwa cakali cibeela cakutuuzya zipaililo. Kwakali kulangila kumbelaa mazuba mulusyomo kukutila bulowa bwa Yahushua aciciingano. Aboobo, mbocibede boobo, tacicili ciyanza ciciyandika kuzwa waawo nkaambo eeco cisyomyo cakazuzikwa aciciingano.
Cishinshimi cibotu cokwa Daniele ncaambilizya Messiah cilisalazyide mulazyo wa cizuminano ca bulowa, kuti caazuzikwa, aboobo takuciyandiki milimo yakuumpa zipaililo, nokuba kupalulwa kwakali cibeela cakutila bulowa. “Uyoobamba cizuminano abantu banji mumvwiki yomwe, pele akati kamvwiki eeyo, uyoolesya zipaizyo azituuzyo.” (Daniele 9:27)
Koongelezya kwa Julu kuli Isilayeli wansiku kucitambikidwe kuli Isilayeli wamazubaano, ku bana ba Abrahamu kwiinda mulusyomo. Lino, mumazubaano aakujala musela wanyika, toonse tweelede kupalula myoyo yesu. Amusiye mizeezo yenu akwiilazyika ansi. Amuyandaule busyu bwa Yahuwah. Amumukombe Walo mumoza amukasimpe, amweete kuyanda kwenu kuti kweendelane akuyanda kwa bulemu. Kwiinda mulusyomo lwako, ayebo, ulakonzya kuba mwanaa Abrahamu, ulakonzya kulya zina akukona cisyomyo cabulemu bwa kujulu.
1 http://www.lectlaw.com/def/c323.htm
2 Berîyth, #1285, The New Strong’s Expanded Dictionary of Bible Words


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Mulimo wa Basalali ku Mfulumende: Masimpe aa Baloma 13
Kakwiina kudonaika, William Shakespeare wakali umwi akataa balembi baluulwa kulemba twaano mumulaka wa Cikuwa. Walo wakalaa maambila mbali atwaambyo tunjaanji ooto ntwaakasanganya kumulaka wa Cikuwa kwiinda muntu naba ni musyule lyakwe nokuba kumbele lyakwe. Mumyaka iili myaanda yone kuzwa naakafwa, zyoonse nzyaakalemba zicilaa mpuwo cakuti mulaka waambaulwa mazubaano uzwide maambila mbali aakwe aayo bantu ngobainduluka kwaamba kabatakubwene.
Kamwi kaambyo kokwa Shakespeare nkotumvwaamvwa nkakuti: “Dyabooli awalo ulakonzya kubandauka Mangwalo akukwabilila nzyacita.” Kuti Dyabooli ubandauka Mangwalo, eeyo njenzila ncobeni imwi njazwidilila mukucenga bantu kapati. Nguzu zyakucenga zilaa nguzu kapati mbuli nguzu zyakasimpe kasangene mukubeja ooko. Kuvwelenganya Mangwalo antoomwe atwaambo twakubeja, ninzila mpati imwi yiinda kucenga myoyo yabasyomeka.
Eelyo dyabooli naakali kusunka Mufutuli mu cibanda, walo wakainduluka kwaamba cilembedwe mu Ntembauzyo 91:11-12. Yahushua taakacengwa pe, nkaambo eelyo dyabooli naakainduluka kwaamba cilembedwe mu Mangwalo, wakasiila ambali kaambo keni (Mateyo 4:68), aboobo akupindula ncokaamba cini kampango aako. Eeyi njenzila dyabooli mbwabandauka Mangwalo! Ulapindula nokuba kupandulula munzila yakupelengusya kutegwa cilubide cimvwikaanga nkasimpe.
Ncintu ciyandika kapati kuti basalali basyomeka kabajulide meso aabo kunzila yalweeno eeyi nkaambo ilabelesyegwa abuzuba mumfulumende azikombelo zyamazubaano kuti zikulwaizye bantu kukwabilila akutobela ziyanza ziteendelani a Bbaibbele.
Mangwalo atucenjezya mfulumende eeyo kumamanino aanyika iyoobelesya nguzu zyacaando camunyama atalaa bantu boonse. Kwaciindi cilamfu, basalali basyomeka, bakaliimvwi kabasinkilide kufumbwa ciletela busofwaazi. Aboobo, dyabooli wakapanda nzila iimbi yakubaungula maanu kutegwa kabaide kuumwine nokuba kuti balicibwene cilubide. Mpoonya aciindi aawa, walo utaminina kuumuna kwabo kuti nkuteelela Mwami Yahuwah. Walo wakalijanina nzila yiinda kuzwidilila yakugwalanyanga, kupindaula akusandulula munzila iilubide kampango ka Baloma 13;1-7:
Muntu uli woonse weelede kulemeka nguzu zyamfulumende. Nkaambo kunyina pe nguzu pele zyokwa Yahuwah: nguzu zyaansi azyalo zyakabikkwa anguwe Mwami Yahuwah.
Aboobo kufumbwa uukaka nguzu eezyo nzyaakasimpa Yahuwah, ukaka mulawo ookwa Yahuwah: alimwi aabo bakaka bayoolitambwida kusinganyigwa.
Baleli tabayoosyi kuli baabo bacita zibotu pe, ccita kuli baabo bacita zibi. Sena ulayanda kukkala aluumuno mucisi? Mbubo, cita ziluleme, eelyo muleli uyookulumbaizya.
Kayi awalo muleli mutwanga wa Leza uukucitila zibotu. Pele kuti kocita zibyaabi, uyoowe, walo nkaambo ulijisi nguzu zyakukusubula. Muleli mutwanga wa Leza uusubula bacita zibi mubusena bwa Leza.
Nkaambo kaako muleelede kuswiilila baleli, kutali buyo mukuti kamuyoowa bukali bwa Yahuwah, pele nkaambo mulizi mumyoyo yanu nobeni kuti muleelede kucita boobo.
Ncenciceeco ncomubaswiilila, nkaambo baleli babelekela Yahuwah nibacita mulimo ooyu.
Eelyo amutele mitelo njomweelede kubaleli akubalemeka.
Kakwiina kudonaika, Mwami wamulengalenga woonse ngo Mwami wa Bami alimwi ngo Simalelo wa Basimalelo. “Ulasandula ziindi aziindi zyamwaka, ulabikka bami azyuuno akubatanda.” (Daniele 2:21) Pele ngu Yahuwah uubeteka, ulafwiinsya umwi, wamana umwi wamusumpula.” (Intembauzyo 75:7) Aboobo, mfulumende zyaanyika zyoonse zyakazumizyigwa a Mwami Yahuwah. Nokuba boobo, eeci tacaambilizyi kuti mbatumwa ba Singuzuzyoonse pe, akuti beelede kuteelelwa mbokuli boobo pe. Bunji bwamfulumende zyaansi zyibelekela bulelo bwa Saatani, kutali bulelo bwa Mwami Yahuwah. Aboobo, ndileelyo buyo mumilawo yabo niiyendelana a mulawo wabulemu nuuli mulimo wamuntu uusyoma kuti abalemekezye akubateelela.
Kulubizya kupandulula
Kusinikizya bantu kutobela milawo iinyongene, nkupandulula BaLoma 13 munzila iilubide. Mangwalo azwide mikonzyanyo eelyo bantu bokwa Yahuwah nibakabikkide maumi aabo muntenda kukaka mulawo wabantu kutegwa batonkomane kusyomeka kumulawo wabulemu.
Eelyo mwami wamangwemba naakabumba cibumbwa cagolide mucibanda ca Dura akulailila bantu kuti boonse beelede kukotamina ansi akucikomba cibumbwa eeco, basalali botatwe bakabikka maumi aabo muntenda kutegwa bazumanane kusyomeka kuli Yahuwah. Bakakonkezya kwaamba kuti: “Akuzyibwe kuli nduwe O Mwami, kuti swebo tatukwe kukutaukila baleza bako, nokuba kukomba cibumbwa cagolide eeco ncookabumba akwiimikizya.” (Langa Daniel 3.)
Myaka yongaye yakatobela aakale, Daniele wakalijana kalangene antenda njeenya. Eelyo mulawo niwaabikkwa weendelezya bupaizi (Daniel 6 KJV), Daniele wakaunka mubuumuzi akuzumanana twakwe kakwiina kuleka ciyanza cakwe cakupaila abuzuba. Cintu cakatobela waawo, wakali mulandu uunyanyaazya masusu amutwe: “Bakamujata akumwaanga Daniele akumusowela mumulindi wabasyuumbwa.” (Daniele 6:16) Aciindi aawo mfulumende yakaindizya kubweza ntaamu yanguzu eelyo niyakaambilizya mulazyo wakuti kunyina muntu uukonzya kupailila leza umwi pele buyo kukomba mwami wacisi kwamwezi omwe. Daniele wakalizyi kuti eeco ncecakaambilizyigwa mumulawo wacisi. Aboobo, nokuba kuti wakali umwi walupatipati mu mfulumende, wakazumanana kusyomeka kumulawo wakujulu wabulemu kwiinda kutobela milawo yabantu baansi.
Ooku kunyansya mulawo wamfulumende uupilingene, kwakamuletela cileleko Daniele kuzwa kujulu ku Mwami Yahuwah. Eelyo mwami naakajula mulindi wabasyuumbwa akupozomoka kubuzya kuti naa Daniele uciliko kacili muzumi, Daniele wakavwiila munzila iisimpa mulazyo kuti kuteelela mulawo wabulemu lyoonse ncintu cili kumbelaa kutobela mulawo wabantu. “O Mwami, kopona lyoonse! Elah wangu1 wakatumina mungele Wakwe kuzyoobbama milomo yabasyuumbwa, kutegwa batandilumi akundicisa, nkaambo Ime ndakajanwa nsyekwe mulandu kunembo Lyakwe; alimwi, O Mwami, Ime kunyina ncindaakucitila cibi pe.” (Daniele 6:21, 22)
Elah wangu. Daniele wakali kwaamba kuti Elah wakwe wakali mupati akubaa nguzu kwiinda baleza bamwami ooyu alimwi, mbuli mbwali Elah waba ela boonse, kuteelela milawo Yakwe ncintu citaanzi atalaa milawo yabantu yoonse. Mulawo wabululami kuti mulawo ookwa Yahuwah tuuyelede kutyolwa mukutandila kutobela milawo yabantu pe.
Kaano ka Petulo a Johane nibakaimvwi kunembo lyaba Sanihedulini, mukonzyanyo weelela ncobeni kutondezya kuti mulawo ookwa Yahuwah weelede kuba atalaa milazyo yaanyika. Ncobeni, eelyo milawo yabantu niilwana mulawo wabulemu ookwa Yahuwah, muntu weelede kusiilwa kumbali mpoonya Singuzuzyoonse nguuyelede kuteelelwa. Eelyo Petulo naakamanizya kuponya muntu wakalemene, bapaizi bakamwaanga antoomwe a Johane.
Mpoonya nibakabaambila kuti bazwe mumuswaangano, bakalivwiyavwiya akati kabo, kabaamba kuti, “Tulabacita nzi balombwana aaba? Nkaambo ncobeni, bacita maleele aayebeka alimwi bantu boonse bakkede mu Jelusalema babona ncobeni, kwiina mbotukonzya kukaka maleele aaya. Pele kukakatila kulesya mpuwo kuti itamwaikili kulaale akataa bantu, atubakwabbaule, kutegwa kuzwa sunu bacileke kukambauka muzina lyamuntu ooyu.”
Aboobo bakabaita kuti baboole alimwi akataa muswaangano akubalailila kuti batanikwaambi nokuba kuyiisya muzina lyokwa Yahushua. (Milimo 4:15-18)
Basikwiiya bakavwiila mumajwi aazwide moza akutondezya kuti mulawo weelede kutobelwa abantu boonse eelyo nobalangana amilawo yabantu eeyo iikanzyanya amulawo wabulemu bwakujulu: “Pele Petulo a Johane bakaingula akwaamba kuli mbabo kuti, “Ino ncili ciluleme mumeso ookwa Eloah, kuteelela ndinywe kwiinda Yahuwah, inywe amulibeteke akukosozya kaambo. Nkaambo swebo tatukonzyi kumwaambila zintu zitwakalibonena akumvwa.” (Milimo 4:19, 20)
Aaaka kaano kalakondelezya nkaambo: ninguzu zyabupaizi zyakali kusinikizya kuteelela milawo yabo. Mangwalo alisalazyide kuti: kunyina makani kufumbwa ninguzu zyamfulumende yabantu iili buti atalaa nyika, mulimo wamuntu uusyomeka ngwakutaanguna kuteelela Yahuwah. Ilikke milawo yaansi aano yeelede kutobelwa njiyeeyo iitakazyani amulawo wabulemu. Muciindii coonse, zyuulunzuma zyabasalali bakaaba maumi aabo kwiinda mukukaka kutobela nguzu zyamfulumende iitaluleme akwiima nji kabatobela akusyomeka kuli Yahuwah.
Kulubizya kusandulula
IBbaibbele lipya (NIV) ndi Bbaibbele libelesyegwa akanjaanji abaabo bayandisya kupindulula Mangwalo kuti ayendelane amakanze aabo. Eeco ncintu cuubauba kubona kuti muntu wabala Baloma 13:1-7.
Muntu woonse alitolaansi kuteelela mfulumende zilela, nkaambo kunyina mfulumende pele buyo yeeyo Yahuwah njaakasimpika. Kufumbwa nguzu ziliko zyakabikkwa akuzumizyigwa a Eloah lwakwe. Citobela ncakuti, kufumbwa muntu uuzangila akunyansya mfulumende eeyo uzangila mfulumende Mwami Yahuwah njaakabikka, alimwi aabo bacita boobo bayooliletela mulandu alubeta. . . . (Baloma 13:1-2)
Eeco Bbaibbele lya KJV ncolisandulwide kuti “nguzu zyalupatipati” IBbaibbele lya NIV lisandulula kuti “mfulumende zyeendelezya.” Kuli bbala lisanduludwe kuti exousia (#1849). Nokuba kuti eeli bbala liiminina nguzu a mfulumende, lilaambilizya aciindi cibotu cipedwe, calwaanguluko, cabweendelezi, a kuliiba. Bantu bakalipedwe nguzu kuzwa ku Mulengi – nguzu zyakulisalila umwi awumwi ncayanda kucita. Eelyo bbala lyakuti “kuliiba” nolisekkwa mukampango aako, kumvwika cintu cipya caambilizya kampango aako:
“Bantu boonse beelede kuswiilila baleli bacisi. Nkaambo kunyina muntu uulaa lwaanguluko lutazwidi kuli Yahuwah. Baleli baliko, Yahuwah nguwakababikka. Nkaambo ooyo uutaswiilili baleli ukaka cakabikkwa a Yahuwah. Nkabela uucita boobo uyoosubulwa. Baleli tabayoosyi kuli baabo bacita zibotu pe, ccita kuli baabo bacita zibi. Sena ulayanda kukkala aluumuno mucisi? Mbubo cita ziluleme, eelyo muleli uyookulumbaizya. (BaLoma 13: 1-3)
Ncintu ciyandika kapati kubasalali bamusela wamamanino kuti bamvwisye caambwa mu Baloma 13 nkaambo kakubelesya kampango aaka munzila iitasalali mbuli kucitwa mazubaano mukusinikizya kutobela milawo yaansi iidyaaminina bantu. Mumyaka iizya, aaka kampango nkeenya kayoobelesyegwa kubamba Nsabata yalweeno iitaluleme. Beembezi bapilingene bayoojata maanka kalikiliki kusungilizya basicikombelo babo kuti batobele mulawo ooyu uutyola milawo yokwa Yahuwah. Kutamvwisya kabotu kampango ka Baloma 13 nceciyoosolweda bantu baluulwa bokwa Yahuwah kuti bapangane cilongwe a milawo yabantu. Mukucita boobo, balo bayootambula caando camunyama ciyoosya.
Ncintu cilubide alimwi citaluleme kubelesya kampango ka Baloma 13 kutabilila milawo ya mfulumende eeyo iikazyanya a mulawo wabulemu. Yahuwah taakapa muntu naba ni, mfulumende iili atalaa nyika nokuba kujulu, nguzu zyakuti ipindule mulawo Wakwe.
Martin Niemöller wakaluumvwisyide kabotu mulazyo wabululami ooyu. Walo wakali mweembezi muna kristu uutonkomene wakali kukkala akataa bulelo bwamfulumende yaba Nazi mucisi ca Germany. Aciindi eeco, bunji bwazikombelo zyabuna kristu zyakacengulukila kutobela mfulumende ya Nazi akutaminina kuti batobela caambwa mu Baloma 13. Niemöller, sicikolo wiiya buleza waba Lutherani, wakalimvwisyide ntenda yakubikka nguzu zyabantu atalaa nguzu zyabulemu bwakujulu. Walo wakayumya kukaka kusungilizya kwaba Nazi muzikombelo zya Basikukazya zyoonse alimwi wakali kubwentela milazyo yaba Nazi. Ooyu mulombwana ookwa Yahuwah wakaangwa akubikkwa muntolongo ziindene akataa myaka 1937 kusikila mu 1945.
Wakalilauka aakale, nkaambo kakuti taakamba zinjaanji zyakali kunga zyagwasyilila baabo bakajaigwa mubulelo bwa Nazi, kaamba kuti:
Bakataanguna kuboolela ba Socialisti,
alimwi Ime kunyina nceekaamba—
Nkaambo Ime nsyeekali mu Socialisti.
Mpoonya bakaboolela baabo Balwanina
Babelesi, alimwi Ime kunyina nceekaamba—
Nkaambo Ime nsyeekali umwi wa Balwanina Babelesi.
Mpoonya kuzwa aawo, bakaboolela ba
Juuda, alimwi Ime kunyina nceekaamba—
Nkaambo Ime nsyeekali mu Juuda.
Nibakaminizya aawo bakaboolela ndime—mpoonya kwakanyina muntu wakuti andiiminine.
Mangwalo taayiisyi kuti muntu kaile kutobela kufumbwa ncalaililwa amfulumende pe. Pele kunze lyaboobo, ayiisya kuti boonse bayandisya kasimpe akusetekana, balaa mulimo alimwi balayandika kukaka cilubide. Oobu mbobweelede ncobeni kuteelela Baloma 13 kuleka mbobasandulula bazikombelo zyaansi.
Edmund Burke wakali muntu wakaazyi kabotu makani aaya. Walo wakali mulembi, muntu wacisi, wamapolitikisi alimwi mwiyi. Kamwi kaambyo nkaakali kwaamba kakali kusalazya kwaamba kuti: “Cintu cilikke cikonzya kulekela busofwaazyi kuti buzwidilile nkuti bantu baluleme tiibabweza ntaamu yakulesya cintu eeco.”
Mulimo wabulemu nkwiiminina kasimpe. Mulimo uusetekene kukaka cibyaabi kufumbwa musyobo ngocinga calibonya. Mfulumende, nguzu abweendelezi zyoonse zilaa nguzu nkaambo buyo kakuti Mwami Singuzuzyoonse nguuzumizya zyoonse. Nguzu zyabo zyakweendelezya, ninguzu nzyobapedwe. Aboobo, balo lwabo, balaa mulimo wakucitila Mulengi. Kufumbwa buyo nobatalika kupangilila akubamba milawo eeyo iikazyana a mulawo wabulemu, mpoonya aawo, batalika kunyansya nguzu zya mfulumende eeyo yakabapa bweendelezi, imfulumende ya Uupa Mulawo wa bulemu.
Mukambausi 12:13 waambilizya mulimo wamuntu: “Lino mukuti zyoonse zyamvwigwa, mamanino aazintu zyoonse ngakuti, “Ulemeke Leza ubambe milawo yakwe, ooyu ngomulimo woonse uupedwe muntu..” (1599 Geneva Bible) Mulimo mutaanzi wamuntu uli ku Mulengi wakwe. Ooyu lyoonse ngomulimo wakwe. Mfulumende zyaansi zyeelede kutobelwa eelyo nozyeendelana a mulawo wabulemu. Ooyu ngomulimo woonse wa muntu.
“Lino mukuti zyoonse zyamvwigwa, mamanino aazintu zyoonse ngakuti,
Ulemeke Elohimu ubambe milawo yakwe, ooyu ngomulimo woonse uupedwe muntu.”
-Mukambausi 12:13, RNKJV
1 Ibbala lya H426, 'el-aw' ( lyaci Chaldee); lyeendelana alya H433: Eloah

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Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya: Mafumofumo Aatobela Mwezi Waimpana aZuba
Nomuyandwa nobasazima anobacizyi,
Baku Worlds Last Chance balikomenye kumwaabila ncobasyoma masimpe kuti ngo mumuni uuyaa kumwekesya kuzwa ku Mulengi wesu akujatikizya kkalenda Lyakwe. Muluse Lwakwe lupati akutubikkilila, Yahuwah wakalitulekede muli ceeci ncotwatondezya lino kuti nkulubila kupati. Alilumbwe Zina Lyakwe! Kuzwa nitwaatambula mumuni wakkalenda lya Yahuwah lyamwezi-azuba antoomwe amulimo walyo mukujana Mazuba aa Mapobwe, kubikkilizya a Nsabata ya Buzuba bwa Ciloba, mukutazyiba kwesu twakabandaukide kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya bwaali kujanwa liya mwezi nuutalika kulibonya mbuli kapapa. Lino, kwiinda mumipailo minji akubala mangwalo, tweempwa kulubila ooku alimwi tuyanda kumuzyibya kuti lino kusyoma kwesu nkwakuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, bweelede kubambwa, kutalikila nokwatalika kuca cifumofumo, mubuzuba butobela mwezi uutalibonyi nkaambo ucili munsaa zuba pele kawiimpene kale azuba (kutali buzuba nuutalika kulibonya mbuli kapapa)
Twalilekelela mukuti twakalelema kubona kulubila kwesu mukujana buzuba butaanzi bwa mwezi mutaanzi Abib1 (aatalikila mwaka wamuBbaibbele) nkaambo twaajatikizya mwezi akubizwa maila. Bamwi bakwesu ku WLC bakakubona kulubila ooku akututondezya cakutaleyaleya. Liya nitwatakaninga bona kulubila ooku, tulombozya kuti nitwaabikkila maanu kuli nzyitwakaambilwa, Alilumbwe Zina Lyakwe nkaambo lino twakubona kulubila kwesu. Kuli baabo bakwesu bakacimwa akaambo kamputwaaimvwi mukuteelela akujatikizya maila kukkalenda, kamutulekelela, twalilekelela cakulitolaansi alimwi tulangila kulekelelwa Kwakwe akwenu.
Baku World’s Last Chance balilyaabide mukutobela Mwanaa Mbelele kufumbwa Nkwaya, nocibabuti. Tulilipede mukuyandaula akutambula mumuni wa Kasimpe Kakwe katacinci, alimwi mupailo wesu ngwakuti anywebo,mulipe lwenu cakumaninina kubumboni buyaakulemenena . Taata wesu waluyando amusolwede mukasimpe koonse ku Bulemu Bwakwe alike! Ansi lyawaawa, mulajana ncotusyomena kuti ngukamboni uukkwene watupa kuti tulekezye kusyoma mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa akutobela mafufumo mubuzuba butobela mwezi uutalibonyi kawiimpene azuba. Yahuwah amuleleke akumusolweda mbuli mbomulyaaba mumaanza Aakwe.
Mumaanza aYahushua amumulimo Wakwe
Nkamu
ya WLC
Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya Butalikila Mafumofumo Aatobela Mwezi Uutalibonyi Waimpana Azuba.
Cuusisya ncakuti, tatukonzyi kujana mu Mangwalo kusandulula kukkwene mbotukonzya kujana Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Mbokuli nkaambo aaka, tweelede kusanyangula kabotukabotu amumipailo bumboni buli boonse bupedwe katutana sika mpotwaamba kuti twasimpa kuyandaula. Nokuba kuti kakutali bumboni bulangwa aanga mbobwiinda kulema, tweelede kusyomeka kuli ceeco cili kunembo lyesu; tuleelede kuyanda kuti tutobele kufumbwa nkobutitusolwede bumboni.
Kaambo kapedwa ku Nzila eeyi
Izuba lilatalika kumwesya naa kumunika mwezi mpeenyampeenyamwezi uutalibonyi waimpana andilyo. Tatukonzyi kucibona eeci kacicitika, kusikila zuba lyabbila nkaambo mwezi ulazundwa akubala kwamumuni mupati wa zuba. Nkaambo kakuti tatukonzyi kuubona mwezi eeci cacitika, nokubaboobo, eeci tacilesyi kasimpe kakuti mwezi watalika kale kwiinduluka kuzingulika akuba cimbonimboni camumuni wazuba. Kanjikanji, mwezi ulibonya mbuli kapapa ciindi cakutaanguna, kumangolezya aaBuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, akutondezya yooyo uulangilizya mwezi kuti watalika kale kumwesya kuzwa niwaaimpana azuba.
Mwezi ulatalika kumweka mpeenyampeenya niwaimpana azuba.
Kaambo ncotubikkila buzuba butobela mwezi waimpana azuba kuti mbo Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, kutali buzuba mwezi nuutalibonyi, nkakuti buzuba tabukonzyi kuba mumwezi wainda amumwezi mupya. Nkabela, bucedo butaanzi butobela mwezi nuutabonwi nkaambo uli mukwiimpana azuba, oobo buzuba ngamatalikilo aamwezi mupya. Kuli kukazyana kobile ali ceeci, calo eeci ncecaapa kuti tuyaamuke akutalika kutobela Mafumofumo aatobela Mwezi nuutalibonyi kutali Mwezi nuulibonya mbuli kapapa:
(I) Kaambo kamu Bbaibbele
Ncokuyandika
kubamba Mazuba aaYahuwah Aasetekene Muziindi zyawo (Levi. 23:4)
Aaya ngamapobwe aa Yahuwah, mbungano zisetekene, zyalo nzyomuyoobandauka muziindi zyazyo[muziindi zibikkidwe ambali]. (Amulange BaLevi 23:4.)
Kulailila kwa bulemu mukubamba mazuba aasetekene ookwaYahuwah muziindi zyawo takukonzyeki kutobelwa pele ccita kuti kwatobelwa nzila ya Mafumofumo Aatobela Mwezi Uutalibonyi Kawiimpene azuba. Tusyoma ncobeni kuti kuli buyo buzuba bomwe bwa Nsabata bweelede kubambwa munyika yoonse, alimwi kuti nyika yoonse yeelede kubamba mapobwe aa Yahuwah mubuzuba busalidwe, kutali mumazuba manjaanji. Nzila ya Mafumofumo Aatobela Mwezi Uutalibonyi kawiimpene azuba ilikke mbuli maleele njiiswaanganya nyika yoonse mukuzinguluka kwa zuba komwe. Mboobu mbwiibeleka:
Nokupimwa ciindi kutalikila amafumofumo aatobela mwezi uutalibonyi kuti mpaatalikila Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, nyika yoonse ilaswaangana mukutobela buzuba bomwe. Nokuba kuti cilangikaanga mazuba obile kuti walanga akkalenda lina Gregory, mubwini boonse bali anyika balanganya Myezi Mipya, Nsabata, aMazuba aa Mapobwe muciindi cakuzinguluka kwa zuba nkweenya komwe, boonse kabatalikila kubala buzuba bwabo mukati kamawoola aali makumi obile awone. Mumajwi aamwi ooku nkokuti, zisi zyoonse munyika zilasika a Nsabata Yakwe aMazuba aaMapobwe mukati kamawoola aakuzunguluka kwa zuba aali makumi obile awone. Mbombuboobu nyika mbwiiswaangana mukutalikila kupima Mazuba Aakwe Aasetekene muciindi comwe camawoola aali makumi obile awone antoomwe. Mukubelesya nzila eeyi, mubulemu Bwakwe Mulengi nguubikka aatalikila Mwezi omwe omwe.
Nzila yakutalikila kubala liya mwezi nuulibonya mbuli kapapa kuti mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, ilengelezya nyika kuti ibambe Myezi Mipya, Nsabata, aMapobwe mumazuba aayimpene. Kubelesya nzila eeyi, tacikonzyeki nyika yoonse kubamba noliba Pobwe lyomwe muciindi nceenya camawoola aali makumi obile awone. (Eeci ncecicitika ku kwatobelwa “Mwezi nuuteenkene mbuli meja”.) Mangwalo atulailila kuti tubambe iNsabata kutali kufumbwa buzuba kuti njensabata. Hena eeci inga cilaa maanu kuti kwaba Nsabata zinjaanji mumvwiki yomwe? Hena cilaa maanu kuti bantu batanteene anyika kabasekelela iNsabata kakwiindide mawoola ali makumi one alusele naa mazuba obile akati kabo? Pele buyo kuti twabelesya buzuba butobela mwezi uutalibonyi kuti mboBuzuba bwa Mwezi mupya ndendilyo boonse anyika nobakonzya antoomwe kubamba Buzuba bwa Nsabata bomwe.
Eeyi nzila ipa kuti nyika yoonse ikonzye
kutalika Myezi Mipya, Nsabata, a Mapobwe aciindi comwe mumawoola ali kkumi
awone aa Kuzunguluka kwa Zuba.
Mweengwe wabantu a Nyika aatalikilwa Mazuba…
Mweenge wabantu aNyika International Date Line (IDL) mpobatalikila kubala mazuba mweengwe wabuyo wakabikkwa Mumuswaano wa Meridian wa Nyika ku Washington. DC mu Kavwumbi Kaniini 1884. Ooyu muswaano waakkedwe basyaazibwene banyenyezi abamwi bazwa Kumasi ali makuni obile awosanwe. Bakabikka mweengwe ooyu kakwiina kubikkila maanu kunsumbu zyili mulwaanje. Sunu ooyu mweengwe ulazelazela mulwaanjwe lwa Pacific kuzinguluka akwaandula nyika akati mumazuba obile aakkalenda lina Gregory. Taakwe pe cilengwa leza cicitika amweengwe ooyu; mumajwi amwi nkokuti ooyu mweengwe ngwamuzeezo wamumutwe buyo. Waabikkilwa waawa kunzaanyika kuucenkana ayooyo mweengwe uubelesyegwa kutalika kubala ciindi, awalo mweengwe wabantu (UTC) naa (GMT). Kanjikanji awalo wiinda atalaa lwaanje. Ziindi amazuba zilabbataikwa amweengwe ooyu munzila iikonzya kuzyibwa kakwiina kulangaula pe, pele tazyeendelani amimuni yamulengalenga peepe, mbuli nkoloko iiwaindwa akulekezyegwa kuti ilizinguluke. Kuti mwalanga mucifwanikiso cili kulumwesyi, zibeela zyaciindi zilakatazya kuzyiba. Zyakabikkwa amuntu kazitanteene akupalangana. Hena mboboobu Mulengi wesu waluyando mbwaakabamba ciindi Cakwe? Ninzi Mangwalo ncaamba kujatikizya kkalenda?
Alimwi Elohim wakati,’ Akube mimuni mumulengalenga kuti yaandaanye buzuba kuzwa kubusiku, alimwi ayibe zitondezyo zya zibeela zyamwaka, mazuba , amyaka…(Matalikilo 1:14)
Kuti twabelesya Kkalenda lya Mulengi amimuni Yakwe njaakabikka cabulemu mumulengalenga, kwiina cintu citakwe mulimo. Zibeelabeela zyamwezi, kupasuka akubbila zuba, ampozikkede nyenyezi zyoonse zilayandika. Notubelesya kkalenda lya Mulengi, mafumofumo aatobela Mwezi utalibonyi nkaambo waimpana azuba mpaatalikila mazuba. Bucedo buya kumbele kuzwa waawo akuleta Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya ku Nyika yoonse. Eeyi nzila iswaanganya nyika yoonse mumawoola aali makumi obile akuzunguluka kwa zuba eeci calo tacikonzyeki munzila iitatobeli Mwezi Mupya niiba imbi pe niiba buti. Eeyi njenzila ipa zuba amwezi bulemu bwazyo atalaa mazuba naa mo’ed (Strong’s H4150), mwezi, Nsabata, aMapobwe. Kuti nzila ya “Mafumofumo Aatobela Mwezi nuutalibonyi nkaambo waimpana azuba” niyakatobelwa kuzwa kumalengelo, nikwanyina kaambo kakuyanda kubikka mweengwe wamuntu IDL. Nokuba kuti mweengwe wa Yahuwah atalikila buzuba, uunga waitwa kuti “Mweengwe Waabucedo” Wakwe, ulacincauka mwezi amwezi, nzila ya Mafumofumo Aatobela Mwezi Waimpana azuba nenzila ya mwezi iswaanganya nyika mumawoola akuzinguluka zuba aali makumi obile awone. (Tuciyoobandika aakale kaambo ka Mwezi Uuzwide Kumweka ncuutakonzyi kuba aatalikila Mwezi Mupya. Amulange cibeela cilaa mutwe “Problems with Using the Day, following the Full Moon”.)
Eeyi nzila kutali buyo kuswaanya nyika mukubamba Mapobwe mumawoola ali makumi obile awone aaKuzunguluka kwa Zuba, pele, taakwe uunga watalika Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya anze amawoola aaya kuzwa Mwezi waimpana a zuba.
Cikkomanisya ncakuti, kuli buyo mawoola ali makumi obile awone kuzwa Mwei Waimpana a Zuba kusikila Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya kuti busike kumabazu aanyika yoonse. Eeci mbo bumboni butondezya bunkutwe abulondo bwa mweengwe wa Yahuwah mpatalikila kubala ciindi.
1 http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_imc1884.htm
2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:International_Date_Line.png
3
Aakkede nyenyezi kulanganya Zuba aMwezi ncitu cimwi toba WLC ncotucisanyangula
kujatikizya kkalenda lya Bbaibbele.
Bulondo: Kutalikila Buzuba Kubucedo (Kutali nolyapasuka zuba)
Buzuba bwa Bbaibbele butalikila kubucedo, liya nokwatalika kusalala akulibonya mumuni, akumanina kumangolezya, liya nokwasiya. Mukutobelanya kabotu kabotu, mwezi utalikila kubucedo butobela mwezi watalika kutambula mumuni kuzwa kuzuba akumanina eliya mwezi nuutalibonyi. (Nkaambo buyo kakuti tatuuboni mwezi watalika kumweka takuli kwaamba kuti tacitoli busena eeci. Mumuni wamwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa mbumboni bwaceeco caatalika kucitika liya mwezi wamanizya kwiimpana azuba.)
Mwezi Mupya: Chodesh (H2320)
Ibbala lyaci Hebrayo lya “Mwezi Mupya” ngu chodesh (H2320), lyalo lisandululwa kuti “mwezi”. Ibbala lya Chodesh lilalibonya mumangwalo ziindi zili myaanda yobile amakumi ciloba, pele taakwe nolibelesyegwa kubona cili coonse nociba buti (mbuli mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa, azimwi.). Pele bbala lyaci Hebrayo lya mwezi uulibonya, uukonzya kubonwa ngu yerach (3391,H339 a H3394). Ibbala Yerach lisanduludwe ziindi zili makumi obile alusele kuti “imwezi” alimwi ziindi kkumi azyotatwe kuti “mwezi”, pele taakwe nolibelesyegwa kwiiminina Mwezi Mupya.
Amubikkile maanu: Nkolili bbala lyaci Hebrayo
liiminina “kapapa” - śaharōnîm (H7720). Nokubaboobo libelesyegwa cigaminina mukukomba mituni
(Babetesi 8:21 a 26:Isaya 3:18), alimwi taakwe nolijatikizigwa ku “Mwezi Mupya”
nokuba “mwezi”.Tulalanga akaale eeci. Amulange cibeela cili ansi lyawaawa,
cilaa mutwe wa “Problems with Using the First Visible Crescent.”
Intembauzyo 81:3
“Lizya impeta mumwezi mupya, aciindi cibikkidwe ambali [H3677], mubuzuba bwa pobwe lisetekene [H2282].” (Intembauzyo 81:3, KJV)
H3677 (keh’-she)- Kuzwa ku H3680; mubuzwide naa mwezi uuzwide, nkokuti, pobwe lyawo: -ciindi cibikkidwe ambali. (Strong’s Greek & Hebrew Dictionary)
H2282 (khag) – Eeli bbala liiminina “pobwe lyeendelwa.” (The New Strong’s Expanded Dictionary of Bible Words)
Intembauzyo 81:3, nkabela, yitwaambila zintu zyobile:
- Imweembo (lwija lwamugutu) lwakeelede kulizigwa watalika Mwezi Mupya.
- Imweembo (lwija lwa mugutu) lwakeelede kulizigwa a Mwezi Uuzwide
Kumweka, kumatalikilo aapobwe lyeendelwa.
Mubwini, cili mu Intembauzyo 81 caamba kulonga kwa Israyeli kuzwa kunyika ya Egipita. Cilibonya buyo kuba kabotu kuti pobwe lyeendelwa lyaambwa waawa ndi Pobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena, litalikila mubuzuba bwa kkumi awosanwene bwa mwezi (mubuzuba mbweenya bana ba Isirayeli nibaasolwedwa kuzwa mu Egipita). Bamwi baamba kuti cili mu Intembauzyo 81:3 caamba Pobwe lya Myeembo (Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya) aPobwe lya Mavwuka (litalikila mubuzuba bwa kkumi awosanwe) mumwezi waciloba. Eeci teesyi ncecilibonya mucibalo nocibalwa coonse. Nokubaboobo, ooku kusandulula akwalo kubikka mwezi uuzwide kumweka kumamanino aamvwiki yabili mubuzuba bwa kkumi awosanwe bwa mwezi wa ciloba. Taakwe mbocikonzya kumvwana kampango aaka akutalikila amwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa mukujana Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, nkaambo eeyi nzila ibikka mwezi uuzwide kumweka mubuzuba bwa kkumi awotatwe naa one aamwezi. Nzila ibelesya buzuba butobela Mwezi Waimpana azuba kuti Mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya , nokubaboobu, ibikka mwezi uuzwide kumweka mubuzuba bwa kkumi awone naa osanwe bwa mwezi, eeci nceceendelana a Intembauzyo 81:3. (Eeci cilazuminana azilembedwe mu The Writings of Philo. Amulange “The Historical Argument” ansi lyawaawa.)
Amubikkile maanu aawa:Eeci ncikonzyanyo camwezi Uutobezya Imwezi kuti watalikilwa leliya mwezi niwalibonya mbuli kapapa amwezi uutalikila Mafumofumo aatobela Mwezi Waimpana a Zuba. Nkaambo kakuti Mwezi ulasika muzibeela beela zyawo kufumbwa ciindi mumawoola aali 24, alimwi nkaambo bunji (nokuba oonse) bwamakkalenda abelesya akataa masiku kuti mpaatalikila buzuba, inga mwabona zibeela zyamwezi kazitondezyegwa buzuba bwainda nanka butobela, kazitalandabede mumulongo. Munzila iitobela mwezi walibonya mbuli kapapa, kuli kwaandaana kapati (mwezi amwezi) kwiinda mbokutondezyegwa atala aawa. Nzila ya Mafumofumo Aatobela Mwezi Waimpana aZuba ilaazibeela beela zilandabede mumundando cabunkutwe.
1 Bamwi bategwa ibbala lya keh’seh, lizwa kubbala (H3680; kasah) ,
lyeelede kusandululwa kuti “mwezi uusisidwe” kuzyanya alya “mwezi uuzwide
kumweka,” eeci caamba kuti mweembo weelede kulizyigwa liya mwezi nuusiya naa
nuutalibonyi (waimpana azuba)
mukwaambilizya Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Ayalo nzila eeyi ileendelana a nzila
itobela buzuba Butobela Mwezi Waimpana aZuba yakubala ciindi.
Matalikilo 1
Musinze (cibeela ca ciindi) waasolweda buzuba bwakutaanguna mvwiki ya Malengelo. Nkokwaamba kuti buzuba bwakutaanguna bwini bwa mwezi mumusela wa Nyika bwakali kusiya; taakwe mumuni wakasolwede buzuba oobu. Nkaambo nzi ncotulangila kuti myezi iitobela yiimpane abuzuba oobu?
“Kumatalikilo Elohim wakalenga julu anyika. Eelyo Nyika
tiyaajisi ciimo, alimwi yaanyina cintu; alimwi musinze waali atalaa meenda. Nkabela Muuya wa Elohim wakali
kukumbakumba atala lya meenda --- eelyo Elohim wakati Akube mumuni: nkabela
kwakaba mumuni.” (Matalikilo 1:1-3, RNKJV)
Ezekiya 46:1 Abumboni bwa Zilengwa leza
Ezekiya 46:1 waambwa kuti kuli misyobo yotatwe yamazuba: (1) Mazuba aa Myezi Mipya; (2) Mazuba Aabelekwa; (3) aMazuba aaNsabata
Mboobu mbwaamba Simalelo Yahuwah: “Mulyango wamukkota mukati uulanga kujwe unoojedwe kwamazuba aabelekwa aali cisambomwe; pele mu Nsabata unoojulidwe, alimwi mubuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya unoojulidwe.” (Amulange Ezekiya 46:1.)
Aaka kaambo nkokwaamba kuti kuli misyobo yamazuba yaandeene kuzwa ku (Malengelo). Nzila yakutobela Mafumofumo Atobela Mwezi waimpana aZuba kuti mpaatalikila Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, tujana kuti musyobo wabuzuba bumwi abumwi uligantidwe acibeela ca Mwezi ciboneka mubuzuba oobo: (1) Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya busolwedwa amusinze (kwiimpana kwamwezi azuba); (2) Mazuba aabelekwa asolwedwa azibeelabeela zyamwezi zimweka bwiindene (kuleka zibeela zijanika mu Nsabata) (3) Nsabata zisolwedwa zibeela zyone zyakwaandula mwezi akati acamwezi uuyanda kuzula kumweka. Nceciceeci eeyi nzila nciili yuubauba mukutondezya lijanika Nsabata kwiinda muzibeela zyamwezi. Kuboneka kuti Zilengwa leza azyalo mbumboni bwa nzila yakubala ciindi eeyi.
1 Mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa kanji ulalibonya mu Buzuba
bwa Mwezi Mupya (kumangolezya aasolweda buzuba bwakubeleka butaanzi), pele
teesyi mbocicitika lyoonse oobu.
(II) Kuzwanga Kwa Misela
Cilembedwe
Acuumbwe (myaka 269 Kazyadwe Mufutuli)
Kuli cilembedwe cabuna Kristu citondezya mbubaacinca kuya kukkalenda lyabakomba mituni, cilembedwe muzyuumbwe zinjaanji. Cimwi cilembedwe cabuna Kristu ciinda kucembaala cilembedwe mu Roma akujatikizya dies Veneris (buzuba bwa Venus). Cicaandaanya eeci ncakuti cijisi buzuba buna Julia abuzuba bwa mwezi azuba antoomwe. Cilembedwe kuti A.D 269, akwaamba kuti:
Munguzu zipedwe Cladius a Paternus, mubuzuba bwa Fuka bwa November (Vwumbi Pati), mubuzuba bwa Venus, alimwi mubuzuba bwamakumi obile awone bwa mwezi uutobela Imwezi, Leuces wakabikka [ciibalusyo eeci] camwana musimbi wakwe Severa, alimwi aku Moza Usalala Wako. Wakafwa [kalaa myaka] makumi osanwe ayosanwe, myezi kkumi aumwi [a] mazuba kkumi. (E. Dichl, Inscriptiones Latinæ Christianæ Veteres, Vol. 2, p. 193, #3391. See also, J. B. de Rossi, Inscriptiones Christianæ Urbis Romæ, Vol. 1, part 1, p. 18, #11.)
Buzuba bwa “Nones” bwa Vwumbi Pati ngu Vwumbi Pati 5 bwaasikila mumwaka ooyu mubuzuba bwa Venus, Mulibwasanu. Mumwezi ooyo, oobu buzuba bwakeelana abuzuba bwamakumi obile awone bwa mwezi, naa “Buzuba Bwabilo” bwa mvwiki yamu Bbaibbele. Mukusanyangula mazuba kubelesya zibulo zyabasyaazibwene banyenyezi, tujana kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya (buzuba butaanzi bwa mwezi) bwakajenwe kuti mbuzuba bwaatobede mwezi niwaaimpana azuba.
*Twakomba amubikkile maanu aawa: Mwezi waaimpana azuba mu Roma
aciindi 2:05 mafumina (Kavwumbi 13), kulaale abucedo. Ncenciceeci buzuba bwa
Mwezi Kwiimpana azuba ncobulibonya aanga mbuzuba bwakutaanguna kutali bwa
makumi obile afuka nanka makumi otatwe bwamwezi waainda.
Zyaalembwa a Philo (wakapona akataa myaka makumi obile katana zyalwa Kristu kusikila myaka makumi osanwe kazyedwe)
Philo (Sibusongo muGiliki muna Juuda uzwa ku Alexandria) wakaponede katanazyalwa, kazyedwe alimwi kamanide mulimo wakwe Mufutuli wesu. Nkakaambo aaka lino ncaakatondezyela nzila yakkalenda lya Bbaibbele iluleme.
Mukwiinduluka ncaakaamba ansi aawa,Philo wakati pobwe lya Mwezi Mupya litola busena liya “zuba lyatalika kumunika mwezi amumuni uulibonya” Amubikkile maanu kuti Philo waamba kuti pobwe lisekelelwa ciindi zuba nolitalika kumwesya mwezi. Mbuli baambwa kale, zuba lilatalika kumwesya mwezi mpeenyampeenya bamana kwiimpana. Tatukonzyi kucibona eeci kacicitika, nokuba boobo, kusikila zuba lyabbila nkaambo kakuti mwezi ucizundidwe mumuni wazuba. Masimpe nokuba kuti tatuuboni mwezi mpeenyampeenya waimpana azuba, nkabela, teesyi kwaamba kuti mwezi tiiwatalika kuzinguluka akubungilila mumuni kuzwa kuzuba. Kanjikanji, mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa nuutalika kulibonya kumangolezya aaBuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, utondezya yooyo uulangilizya kuti waatalika kale kubungililwa mumuni kuzwa niwaaimpana azuba.
“Kutobezya nzila njitwalandabika, atuye kumbele kubandika pobwe lyatatu lyamwezi mupya. Citaanzi,nkaambo kakuti ngamatalikilo aamwezi, amatalikilo, nokuba aaciindi nanka aakubala ciindi, aboobo ceelede kulemekwa. Cabili, ncakuti aciindi eeci kwiina cintu cili mumulengalenga citakwe mumuni. Catatu, ncakuti aciindi eeci mumuni mupati ugwasyilizya mumuni musyoonto; nkaambo aciindi camwezi mupya, izuba lilatalika kumwesya mwezi amumuni uulibonya mumeso, eelyo awalo mwezi ulabala amumuni wabubotu bwawo nguutambula akutondezya baabo baulangilizya...” (Philo, Special Laws II, Section XXVI (140-142))
Kwiinduluka bwakaamba Philo, zyitobela ansi aawa zilaamba cakusalazya kuti Mwezi Mupya utobela kwiimpana kwamwezi azuba alimwi kuti myezi ibalwa kutalikila akwiimpana kwazuba amwezi komwe kusikila kukwiimpana kutobela waawo.
“Ipobwe lyatatu litobela kwiimpana mwezi azuba, lisikila mubuzuba bwamwezi mupya mumwezi uli oonse.” (Philo, Special Laws II, Section XI (41))
“Ooyu ngo Mwezi Mupya, naa matalikilo amwezi, nkokuti ciindi cili akataa kwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba komwe kusikila kuli kumwi, bulamfu bwaciindi eeci bwakapimwa muzikolo zyabasyaazibwene ziya mumulengalenga”. (Philo, Special Laws II, Section XXVI (140)) Amubikkile maanu: Hendrickson Publishers edition (1993) of Jonge's 1854, tasanduli masimpe mbuli makani ngasandulula Colson. Pele boonse bategwa kwiimpana mwezi azuba mpaatalikilwa buzuba butaanzi bwa mwezi.
Nzyakaamba Philo zitobela waawa zitondezya kuti zibeela zyamwezi zikkwene (cibeela kwiinda akati kuuyaabuzulila kumweka, cibeela camwezi uuzwide kumweka, cibeela kwiinda akati camwezi uyaakusiya, anuutalibonyi liya waimpana azuba) zilalibonya kumamanino amvwiki ili yoonse. Notubelesya nzila yamafumofumo aatobela kwiimpana kwamwezi azuba kuti mpaatalikila Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, ncecicitika eeci.
“Alimwi, zibeelabeela zyamwezi, zitola busena kutobezya kubala kusikila ciloba, njenyenyezi eeyi iisolweda zicitika anyika. Alimwi zyoonse zicitika mumulengalenga, zilatobelana azibeela zyamwezi mubuzuba bwa ciloba buli boonse. Ciindi coonse, zintu zyaanyika, mbuli mbundaamba kale, zitambula bulemu bwazyo kuzwa kujulu, alimwi zileenda mubube bwazyo kutobezya ciloba....Mukutobelanya, mubuzuba bwa ciloba, Elohim wakalyookezya kuzwa kumilimo yakwe njaakabamba.” (Philo,Allegorical Interpretation, 1 Section IV (8-9), Section VI (16))
“...kuli kaambo komwe mwezi ncuuyaabuzulila kumweka alimwi akuyaabusiya muzibeela zyeelene muziindi zikonzyanya., mbuuli nuuyaakumwekesya alimwi nuyaakusiya; bana bambelele bali ciloba nkaambo utambula zibeela zyawo mumazuba aali ciloba—cibeela kwiinda akati ulacitambula mumazuba aali ciloba aatobela kwiimpana azuba, cibeela cizwide kumweka mumvwiki itobela;liya watalika kusiya mumvwiki yatatu ncecibeela catatu kusikila waimpana azuba alimwi.” (Philo, Special Laws I, (178))
Amubikkile maanu aawa: Eeci ncitondezyo caMwezi uutobezya Mwezi liya nuutalikilwa a Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya kuti mboBuzuba Butobela Kwiimpana Azuba. Nkaambo kakuti Mwezi ulasika acibeela Kwiinda akati, Cizwide Kumweka, azibeela lya Kwiimpana azuba mumawoola ali makumi obile awone, alimwi nkaambo bunji bwamakkalenda/zibelesyo zyakubazya myezi, zitalikila kuzwa akataa masiku kusikila akataa masiku aatobela kubala mazuba, mulajana kuti zibeela zyamwezi zilatondezyegwa buzuba kabutana sika nanka bwainda, eeci cipa kuti atalandabali mumulongo omwe. Mweelede kulanga ciindi mwezi nowiimpana azuba mucooko cenu.
Ansi aawa, twalomya kusandulula cakaamba Philo. Aawa Philo waamba kuti mwezi weelede kuba uuzwide kumweka kumamanino aamwviki yabili (nkokuti buzuba bwa makkumi awosanwe bwa mwezi). Amubikkile maanu: Liya nolanganya buzuba butobela kwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba kuti Mbuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, mwezi unoozwide kumweka mubuzuba bwa kkumi awone nokuba bwa kkumi awosanwe bwa mwezi.
“Nkaambo kwaambwa kuti mu Mangwalo: Mubuzuba bwa kkumi bwamwezi ooyu umwi aumwi wenu abweze mbelele kutobezya mbuli bantu bali muŋanda yakwe; kutegwa kuzyila mubuzuba oobu, eezi mbelele zisetekwe, kuli Elohim, zipaizyo ziyobwedwe mumoyo, zimwesyegwa muzibeela zyamwezi zyobile muli zyotatwe, kusikila wacinca mucibeela cili coonse a kuba mumuni uuzwide wajulu mbuli mwezi uuzwide kumweka, kumamanino aamvwiki yabili...” (On Mating with the Preliminary Studies, Section XIX, (106))
“Alimwi pobwe eeli litalikilwa mubuzuba bwa kkumi owosanwe bwamwezi, akataa mwezi, mubuzuba mwezi nuuzwide mumuni, mbuli mbwayendelezya Elohim akubikkila maanu kuti kutabuli mumuni mubuzuba oobo.” (Philo,Special Laws II, The Fifth Festival,Section XXVII (155))
Eeci cileendelene a Intembauzyo 81:3.(Amulange “The Biblical Argument” atala lyawaawa)
Buzuba Mbweenya Mwezi aZuba Zyaimpana
Bamwi basiNsabata itobela Mwezi bazumina kutobela buzuba bweenya mwezi waimpana azuba kuti Mbuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, kutali buzuba butobela waawa. Cikatazya anzila eeyi ncakuti mwezi mupya ulatalikwa mwezi wakale kuutana manina. Kuzinguluka kwa Mwezi takumaninide ncobeni kusikila mwezi waimpana azuba, kuzwa aawo nuutalika kubungilila mumuni alimwi mbuli mbuyaa kutalika kuzinguluka kabili. Kaambo kakubelesya buzuba butobela kwiimpana mwezi azuba kuti Mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, kutali buzuba bwini waimpana azuba, nkakuti buzuba tabukonzyi kuba cibeela ca mwezi wainda akuba cibeela ca mwezi mupya. Nkabela, bucedo butaanguna butobela mwezi waimpana azuba ngamatalikilo aamwezi mupya.
Buzuba butobela Kwiimpana Mwezi aZuba-- Kuti Mwezi uulibonya mbuli Kapapa Wabonwa Kumangolezya Aayo
Bamwi babamba Nsabata yiitobezya mwezi bayiisya kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya mbuzuba butobela mwezi Waimpana azuba, kuti kakuli mwezi walibonya mbuli kapapa mangolezya aayo. Eeci, baamba kuti, nkaambo kakuti mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa nguutondezya kuti mvwiki yakubeleka yatalika. Eeyi nzila ibeleka buyo kuti lyoonse Nsabata iicaalizya mubuzuba bwa makumi obile afuka , 29, kiili Mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Kuti mwezi walibonya mbuli kapapa mangolezya aayo, nkabela oobo buzuba bwainda bwali Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Kuti mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa tiiwabonwa mangolezya aayo, nkokuti oobo buzuba bwali bwa makumi otatwe naa 30 alimwi buzuba butobela buyooba Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Kuli twaambo tupati tobile tukopa mukubelesya nzila eeyi.
- Mukubelesya nzila eeyi, tacikonzyeki anyika boonse kubona Mwezi
Mupya, Nsabata, nokuba Buzuba bwa Pobwe mumawoola ngeenya aali makumi obile
awone. Muukubelesya buyo buzuba butobela kwiimpana mwezi azuba kuti Mbobuzuba
bwa Mwezi Mupya lyalo boonse nobakonzya kukamantana mukubamba Myezi Mipya,
Nsabata, aMapobwe aamwaka.
- Aabo balamatila nzila eeyi tabakonzyi kuzyiba mubwini kuti hena oobu buzuba mbwa Mwezi Mupya kusikila buzuba kabuyanda kwiinda nkaambo kakulindila kuti babone mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa kumangolezya aayo eliya zuba lyabbila. Aaka nkaambo kakatazya, kapati kubamba Pobwe lya Myeembo (liswaangana alya Mwezi Mupya mumwezi wa Ciloba), alimwi abuyandisi bwakutuula zyipaizyo zyeelede mu Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, kumatalikilo aamwezi umwi aumwi (Myeelwe 28:11-15). Bapaizi bakalizyi kabotu kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya bwasika. Tiibakali kulindila kusikila buzuba bwayanda kumana kuti bazyibe kuti beelede kuumpa zipaizyo mubuzuba bweelede. Citondezyo citondekezya zintu zyainda kale tacili citondezyo ncobeni.
Buzuba Butobela Mwezi Uuyabusiya Waleka Kulibonya
Bamwi baamba kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya mbobutobela buzuba mwezi uyaabusiya waleka kulibonya liya kaliyanda kupasuka zuba. Ncobabelesya nzila eeyi nkuti liya mwezi waleka kulibonya caambilizya kuti oobo buzuba ulaimpana azuba, akupa kuti buzuba butobela bube Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya.
Nzila iilombozyegwa: “Mbuli mwezi mbuyaakusiya, buzuba abuzuba mafumofumo uyakuceyaceya kusikila kapapa kamwezi kakalibonya munsaa kujwe kubucedo. Buzuba bwiimpana mwezi azuba mbuzuba lyalo mwezi nuutabonwi kupasuka izuba kalitana pasuka. Buzuba butobela aboobo mbobweelede kuba Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, mbuli mbobuli buzuba butobela Kwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba. Kuti mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa kawucilibonya mafumofumo mu Nsabata ncaalizi (yabuzuba butobezya mwezi bwa makumi obile afuka naa 29), nkabela ooyo mwezi uyooba wamazuba aali makumi otatwe naa 30. Kuti mwezi uuyaabusiya akulibonya mbuli kapapa tiiwabonwa mafumofumo aaNsabata ncaalizi, ooyo mwezi ujisi mazuba aali makumi obile afuka naa 29.”Eeyi nzila nokuba kuti iyanda kuganta buzuba bulondokede kuti Mbuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya (nkokuti Mafumofumo aatobela Kwiimpana Mwezi aZuba), tiikonzyi kusyomwa kululama kuganta nokuba kuyandaula buzuba bwa Kwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba. Aboobo, eeyi nzila tiikonzyi kubelesyegwa kujana Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya.
Mukonzyano: Ku New Delhi, ku India, kubucedo bwa Vwumbi Pati 13, 2012, mwezi uyaabusiya wakacili kulibonya kujwe. (Vwumbi Pati 13 yakali Nsabata iicaalizya iitobezya mwezi, buzuba bwa makumi obile afuka naa 29 butobezya mwezi.)
New Delhi, India – Kavwumbi 13, 2012, kaindi kasyoonto kaliyanda kupasuka zuba
Kubelesya nzila njotubandika, cilaboneka kuti Kavwumbi 14 mbuzuba bwa makumi otatwe butobezya mwezi, akuti Kavwumbi 15 bwakali kuyooba mboBuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Nokubaboobo, nkaambo Kwiimpana mwezi azuba kwaacitika mafumofumo kaatanasika buzuba bwa Kavwumbi 14, Kavwumbi 14 mbobwaali Buzuba bwini bwa Mwezi Mupya. Kubelesya nzila iilombozyegwa waawa, Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya nibwaasekelelwa kabwiindilide kale. Nokuba kuti ncibotu cilangilwa munzila eeyi, pele nzila yeni eeyi tiiluleme.
Bamwi basi Nsabata iitobezya mwezi baamba kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya butobela buzuba mwezi uuyaabusiya nuuleka kulibonya kumapasukilo aazuba-kutabikkila maanu kuti kwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba kwaacitika lili. Eeyi nzila, nokubaboobo, yaandaanya nyika mbweenya mbuli nzila yakutobela mwezi walibonya mbuli kapapa. Nkaambo kulibonya kwa mwezi uyaabusiya ceendelana acooko mpokkede, nyika inga tiyaswaana mukubamba Nsabata aMapobwe mumawoola aali makumi obile awone naa 24 aakuzinguluka kwa zuba.
1 Ku New Delhi, India, Kwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba kwaacitika aciindi ca 3:38 kubucedo bwa Kavwumbi 14. Bucedo (mafumina nokutalika kulibonya zintu) akacitika aciindi ca 5:20 Kavwumbi 14.
Mabbililo azuba Mataanzi kutobela Kwiimpana Zuba aMwezi
Bamwi babamba Nsabata iitobela mwezi bayiisya kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya butalikila kumabbililo aazuba kutobela Kwiimpana zuba amwezi. Eeci tacili cicitika. Mangwalo alayiisya cakusalazya kuti buzuba butalikila KUBUCEDO, kutali kumabbililo aazuba. Cilengwa cakubamba mazuba kuzwa kumabbililo kusikila kumabbililo (mangolezya kusikila kumangolezya) ncilengwa cina Bbabbuloni cakayiigwa abama Juuda mumwaanda wamyaka kaindide Kristu.
Buzuba bwa Bbaibbele butalikila kubucedo akumanina kumangolezya:
- When Does a Day Begin? (Cipekupeku)
- When Does a Day Begin? (Cilembedwe)
- When does a Day Begin & End? (Luni-Solar: You Ask, We Answer)
- When Does A Day Begin? (eCourse)
___________________________________________________________
1 Ncuubauba kulekela mizeezo yesu kuti ibe nzila njotusanduluzya Mangwalo. Mbanji bantu bamasimpe abasimilimo bazumizya kuzwa kumangolezya kusikila kumangolezya aatobela mukubala mazuba aabo. Tulomba boonse bacilamatila mizeezo iinyongene yakuti buzuba butalikila kumangolezya kuti batule ansi mizeezo yabo amulyango wakusanyangula, akuti banjile mumuuya wabupaizi akusyomeka kuti basanyangule zyoonse zyaambwa mucibalo eeci zijatikizya ciiyo ciyandika eeci. “Nkaambo mulazyo weelede kweendelana amulazyo, mulazyo amulazyo; mweengwe ulembedwe amweengwe ulembedwe, mweengwe amweengwe; aawa kasyoonto awaalya kasyoonto.” (Izaya 28:10, KJV)
- Kubelesya nzila yamwezi watalika kulibonya mbuli kapapa,, tacikonzyeki anyika kusekelela noliba pobwe lyomwe mumawoola ngeenya aali makumi obile awone naa 24.
- Eeyi nzila tayeendelani amilazyo ya Bbaibbele yakupima buzuba
- Chodesh, ibbala lya Ci Hebrayo liiminina “Mwezi Mupya”, lilabelesyegwa mu Mangwalo kwaziindi ziinda myaanda yobile amakumi ciloba naa 270, pele taakwe noliba lyomwe nolibelesyegwa kwiiminina cintu cilibonya ( mbuli mwezi, nokuba kapapa kamwezi,...). Ibbala lya ciHebrayo liiminina “kapapa kamwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa,” śaharōnîm, libelesyegwa kujatikizya kukomba mituni.
- Tayeendelene a Ntembauzyo 81:3
- Tayeendelene a Matalikilo 1
- Tayeendelene a zilengwa leza( Kamboni wamulengi)
- Tayeendelene aZilembedwe zya Philo, walo wakapona ciindi comwe a Mufutuli wesu (myaka 20 katanazyalwa kusikila myaka 50 kazyedwe.)
Makani aayungizyidwe kuti Mwaalange
Kujatikizya Bbabbuloni
“Myezi [ina Bbabbuloni] yakali kutalikila Mwezi Mupya watalika kulibonya, alimwi mumyaanda lusele yamyaka katanazyalwa mufutuli basyaazyibwene bankuta bakacili kwaambilizya kubami bana Syria eeci.... Mazina aamyezi ina Bbabuloni akali Nisanu, Ayaru, Simanu, Du'uzu, Abu, Ululu, Tashritu, Arakhsamna, Kislimu, Tebetu, Shabatu, Adaru. Mwezi wa Adaru II wakalikusekkwa akataa myezi ziindi zili cisambomwe mumyaka ili kkumi afuka naa 19 pele kutali mumwaka waali wa kkumi aciloba (17) mumulongo wamyaka ili 19, lyalo mwezi wa Ululu II niwaali kusekkwa. Aboobo kkalenda lina Bbabbuloni kusikila kumamanino lyaacijisi kwaandaanya mwaka muzibeela zyobile mbweenya mbuli myezi iina Bbabbuloni kusikila kumamanino yaacili kutobela mwezi akutalikila aMwezi Mupya uubonwa kumangolezya. Buzuba bwaali kutalikila kumabbililo azuba” (http://www.webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-ancient.html)
Cileelede kuzyibwa kuti nokuba kuti caali cilengwa mu Bbabbuloni teesyi kwaamba kuti tiicaaluleme. Nokubaboobo, ceelede kubikkilwa maanu kuti cilengwa ca Bbabbuloni cakujana myezi caali kutalikila amwezi uutanguna kulibonya mbuli kapapa. Tacili cintu ceenzu kuti bama Juuda abalo bakatalika kubala munzila eeyi kakwiindide myaka mwaanda, akuleka nzila ya Bbaibbele, mbweenya mbubaatobela nzila iitali ya Bbaibbele yakutalikila buzuba kumabbililo azuba akuulika myezi mazina aana Bbabbuloni.
Eezi zilembedwe ansi aawa zilasalazya kulesya kukomba mwezi uukoya kapapa, eeco caali cilengwa caadumide akataa masi aatamuzyi leza. Kakwiina kusala lubazu, teesyi kwaamba kuti nzila eeyi yakujana Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya tiiluleme, pele yeelede kulangwa cakusyomeka mukupima bumboni.
Nkabela Zebah aTsalmunna wakati “Imikila lwako, ulwane andiswe. Nkaambo muntu mbwabede, mbweenya anguzu zyakwe.” Mpawo Gid'oni wakanyampuka akujaya Zebah a Tsalmunn, akutola twakulibotya tupapa twalubulo twakali munsingo zyankamela zyabo. Nkabela balombwana ba Isirayeli bakati kuli Gid'oni, “Kotulela, webo amwanaako, amwanaa mwaanaako, nkaambo watuvwuna kuzwa mumaanza a Midyan.” Pele Gid'on wakati kuli mbabo, Nsyekonzyi kumulela, naba mwanaangu. יהוה nguumulela.” Alimwi Gid'oni wakati kuli mbabo, ndilomba cimwi kulindinywe, kuti umwi aumwi wenu andipe kalungu kalubulo mulizyeezyo nzyaakalwanina.” Baalijisi tulungu twagolide nkaambo baali bana Ishumaili. Mpawo bakati, “Tulakupa ncobeni.” Mpawo bakayala mulembo, alimwi umwi aumwi wabo wakawaala kalungu kuzwa muli nzyaakalwanina. Alimwi kulema kwa tulungu twagolide kwakasika acuulu amyaanda ili ciloba yatubeela twagolide kumbali a twakulibotya tupapa twalubulo, twakulibotya tulengalenga, zikobela zisubilasubila zyaasamide bapati ba Midyan, alimwi ambali aatulungu twakali munsingo zyankamela zyabo. (Babetesi 8:21-26, ISR)
Bumboni bujanwa mukusya kunsaa matongo abasikale butondezya twakulibotya twaali kubelesyegwa tubambidwe mucinkonzya ca zuba naa kapapa kamwezi kavwunteme, citondezyo ca leza mukaintu Ishtar-Astarte, twakali kusamwa abamakaintu naa banyama kuti bayungizye luzyalo lwabo (Babetesi 8:21).” (New Bible Dictionary, Article “Amulets,” p.34)
Mubuzuba oobo יהוה uyoogwisya tulungu twa kumaulu, tulungu twa kumutwe, tupapa, tulengalenga, nkaya, zilivwumbizyo, zikobela zyakumutwe, zyakulibotya mumaulu, zyakulikobeka, tunkuli twatunkilizyo, tulungu twakumaanza, tulungu twakusama kumpemo, zikobela ziddula, zibaki, tuubo twakuliwaala amakkuko, tukomo, zimbonimboni, amilembo yabuluba, ntaulu zyakumutwe, azyakulivwumbila kubusyu. (Izaya 3:18-23, ISR)
Ibbala lya ciHebrayo (H7720- saharonim), aawa lisandululwa kuti, “kapapa,” lijanwa ziindi zyotatwe mu Mangwalo alimwi libelesyegwa kujatikizya batamuzyi leza bakomba mituni (Babetesi 8:21 & 26; Isaya 3:18). Eeli bbala taakwe nolijatikizya “Mwezi Mupya” nokuba “Mwezi.” Taakwe mulembi wa Mangwalo uulelekedwe wakabelesya bbala saharonim mukulemba cijatikizya mapobwe aabikidwe ambali naa mwezi.
“Tupalu tukoya tupapa twakali twa kumaanza twaali kuyandwa akataa bantu bakumbo lya Asia, nkaambo twaali kwiiminina nguzu akukwabililwa kuzwa kumwezi uyaakumwekesya kutali uyaabusiya.” (Amulets and Superstitions, E. A. Wallis Budge, p.213)
“Jakobo katanaya ku Bethel mukulibonya kunembo lya Yahuwah wakacita kuti bantu bakwe boonse bamupe “tuleza twabo tweenzu” amasikiyo aakumatwi aabambidwe mbuli tupapa, eelyo wakazisisa kunsi acisamu ku Shechem (Matalikilo 35:4 (Ibid, p. 214)
Ceelede kubikkilwa maanu kuti Sin, umwi wabaleza ba Bbabbuloni, waali kutondezyegwa mbuli kapapa.
“Azigantyo zyacaando, [Sin] utondezyegwa aanga mudaala wacilezu cilamfu cilengalenga akapapa ambali.... Kukomba leza-mwezi kwaaliyambukide kumasi manji, cakuti matempele aakwe akali kujanwa mumadolopo mapati aaku Bbabbuloni aku Assyria.”(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_(mythology))
KukombaSin kwakali yambukide kapati munyika ya Arabia mumazubaa Muhamadi. Citobezya waawo, bupaizi buna Isilamu abwalo bulemekezya kapapa kamwezi kusikila buzuba buno. Mubupaizi bunjaanji bulaa miyanda iisyuuka kuzwa ku Bbabbuloni abalo bakomba kapapa kamwezi ( mbuli baKatolika, ba Hindu, ba Bbuda, abamwi.).
Kukomba mutuni kwabatamuzyi leza, kwaazilide ku Bbabbuloni, alimwi kuliimvwi nji akukazya ceeco ncaambila bantu Bakwe Yahuwah.
Amucenjele, nkaambo kuti mulange ameso eenu kujulu, eelyo mwabona zuba, amwezi, anyenyezi, amakamu aajulu, mutayeeyi kuti mukombele zyeezi akuzikotamina pe, eezi Yahuwah Elowa wenu, waazipeda bantu boonse baalaansi lyajulu kuti ndukono lwabo. (Amulange Detronomo 4:19.)
Myaka ili myaanda cisambomwe katanazyalwa Mufutuli, Yahuwah waakalalila bantu bakakkede mu Juuda kwiinda mumushinshimi Jeremiya nkaambo kamicito yabo yamamambe yakubumba tunkwa tukoya tupapa twamwezi twakupaizya “mwami mukaintu wajulu.” Cuusisya ncakuti bantu bamu Juuda tiibakateelela kucenjezya kwa Jeremiya nkaambo kakusyoma kuti micito yabo yamamambe njiyaali kubaletela buvwubi.
“Kuzwa nitwaaleka kuumpilila tununkilizyo kumwami mukaintu wajulu, akumutilila zyaabilo zyakunywa, twakatalika kubula zintu, akujayigwa acceba anzala. Pele nitwakamuumpila tununkilizyo mwami mukaintu wajulu, akumutilila zyaabilo zyakunywa, hena twakamubambila tunkwa twakumukomba, akumutilila zyaabilo zyakunywa, kakwiina banalumi besu?” (Jeremiya 44:18-19, KJV)
“Kumukomba- nkumutondezya mucinkozya cakwe. Tunkwa twakabambidwe mucinkonzya camwezi.” (Barnes Commentary)
“Tunkwa tuli mucinkonzya camwezi mbuli kapapa twakali kupaizyigwa kumwezi.” (James-Fausset-Brown Commentary)
Mumangwalo oonse, mwezi uukoya kapapa waambwa kujatikizya kukomba zibumbwa akutobela kwabana Isirayeli muzilengwa zyabakomba mituni.
Buzuba butobela Mwezi Uuzulide Kumweka
Taakwe bumboni buli boonse butabilila muzeezo wakuti Mwezi Uuzulide ncecitondezyo ca Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Aabo bayiisya kuti Mwezi Uuzulide ngo Mwezi Mupya bacita boobo nkaambo kamanjezyeezya one. Atwaalange makani aaya lino.
Kujatikizya mbobaamba batondeka Mwezi Uuzulide kuti ngo Mwezi Mupya...
(1) Kutaminina: “izuba lyakabaya masikati (kusikila mawoola otatwe Mateyo 27:45) buzuba Yahushua naakakankaminwa (buzuba bwakkumi awone bwamwezi). Kubaya kwazuba kukonzya biyo kuba liya mwezi a zuba zyaimpana. Aboobo, mwezi ooyo waatalikila mumwezi uuzulide.”
Cikatazya aKaambo aaka: Ncobeni kubaya kwazuba kucitika ciindi mwezi azuba zyaimpana (liya mwezi kuulaakatikati kazuba anyika), cikatazya mukweezyeezya ooku ncakuti taakwe kubaya kwazuba kwaacitika mu Jerusalema mumwaka 31 Kazyedwe Mufutuli (http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/phase/phases0001.html)2 Mubwini munzi wa Jerusalema tiiwakali munzila yiinda cimvwule cakubaya kwazuba mumusela waciindi eeco. Acimwi cikatazya akweezyeezya ooku ncakuti kubaya kwazuba kanjikanji kutola biyo maminiti aali ciloba naa lusele, kutali mawoola otatwe pe. “Ciindi cilamfu kapati zuba kalibayide akataa ciindi kuzwa myaka 3000 katanazyalwa Mufutuli kusikila 5000 kazyedwe inga ciyoocitika mu Kunkumuna masamu 16, 2186, eelyo lyalo noliyoobaya kwaciindii ca maminiti aali ciloba naa 7 kubala makumi obile afuka nkokuti 29.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse) Musinze wakawide anyika aciindi caKukankaminwa akali maleele, alimwi tacikonzyi kupandululwa kwiinda mucilengwa leza cili coonse cicitika. Kutaminina kuti kwaali kubaya kwazuba, kusikila mawoola otatwe ciindi Yahushua naakakankaminwa nkweena kuteeli kutagwasyilidwe abumboni nobuba buti.
1 Cishinshimi ca Daniyeli 9 ca mvwiki zili makumi ciloba cilagantana amwaka wa Kukankaminwa kwa Yahushua.2 Mukusinizya kwini, eeyi nzila yakutalika Mwaka Mupya iili mukaambo kabili #2 ansaawa itaminina kuti zuba lyeelede kuti lyakabaya mu Jerusalema mu Mukubwekaangala 10, 31 AD.. Pele kwiina caacitika cili boobu. Ooku kutaminina takutabilidwe abumboni nobuba buti pe
(2) Kutaminina: “Kutonkomana kubala bbala lya Cigiliki lyakasandulwa kuti 'kwakasiya' aalya Luka mpaamba caacitika ciindi ca Kukankaminwa ciyubununa kuti izuba lyakasitwa amwezi, eeci cikonzya buyo kucitika liya mwezi azuba zyaimpana.”
“Eelyo zuba lyasiya, pele kwakaba mudima munyika yoonse kusikila awoola lyafwuka, nkaambo zuba lyakaleka kubala; mpoonya mulembo wamutempele wakayauka akati kuzwa mujulu kusikila ansi.” (Luka 23:45, KJV)
Bamwi bataminina nzila yaMwezi Uuzulide, basyozya kwaamba kuti eeli bbala lisandudwe kuti “kwakasiya” mucibalo eeci ndibbala lya Cigiliki ekleipō [Strong's G 1587] kuzwa bbala lyamazubaano lya “kubaya”. Eeci baamba kuti ncecitondezya kuti zuba lyaabaya aciindi ca Kukankaminwa. Mbuli bwaambwa musyule mu #1, eeci ncintu tacikonzyeki kucitika pe. Musinze wakavwumbila nyika aciindi ca Kukankaminwa akali maleele aayinda zilengwa leza, mbumboni bwa Yahuwah. Nokubaboobo, atulange twaambo tuli munzila yakweezyeezya ooku.
Cikatazya mu Kweezyeezya ooku: Ibbala lisanduludwe mucibalo eeci kuti “kwakasiya” ngu skotizō [Strong's G4654], kutali ekleipō [Strong's G 1587] pe.
“Alimwi [G2532] i[G3588] zuba [G2246] lyaka sizyigwa[G4654], alimwi [G2532] i[3588] mulembo [G2665] i[G3588] watempele [G3485] wakayaulwa [G4977] akati [G3319]” (Luka 23:45, KJV)
Ibbala lya Skotizō lyaamba buyo kumvwumbila amusinze, kusizya, kuvwumbilwa aamusinze,...” Lilakonzya kwaamba musinze wamumabala buyo (mbuli mu Efeso 4:18) nokuba musinze wini uutabonwi cintu (mbuli wazilengwa leza mumulengalenga; Ciyubunuzyo 8:12) Ibbala Ekleipō, nokuba kuti ndibbala kuzwa bbala lyesu lya “kubaya” lilakonzya kwaamba kubaya kwazuba, kanjikanji lyaamba “kwaalilwa, kusiya, kwiinda ambali, . . .” Taakwe mubbala eeli caamba kugaminina zuba pe nokuba zilengwa leza zyamulengalenga.
Ekleipōndibbala lijanwa biyo muzibalo zyotatwe zya Mangwalo, muzibalo eezi taakwe nolyaamba bweende bwa mwezi kujatikizya azuba pe:
“Alimwi ndamwaambila kuti: Amujane balongwe kwiinda mukubelesya lubono lutaluleme kutegwa mwaakubula [G1587 ekleipō] mpindu, bakamutambule mumasena aakukkala aatamani.” Luka 16:9, KJV)
“ Pele ndakukombelezyezya mumupailo kuti lusyomo lwako lutamani[G1587-ekleipō : eelyo waakusanduka, ubayumye ibanyoko ayebo.” (Luka 22:32, KJV)
“Alimwi uyoozivwunga mbubonya mbuli cikobela, mbuli cisani; alimwi ziyoocincigwa, pele yebo uli mbubonya mbuli lyoonse, alimwi myaka yako tii [G1587 ekleipō] ka goli [G1587 ekleipō] pe.” Bahebulayo 1:12, KJV)Nokuba mukubelesya bbala eeli lya (ekleipō, lilakazyana acitamininwa waawa nkaambo taliko mucibalo caambwa waawa nokuba kujatikizya Buzuba bwa Mwezi Uuzulide, mbuli mbobaamba.
(3) Kutaminina: “Mukaintu uuli mu Ciyubunuzyo 12, uusamide zuba, amwezi kuuli kunsaa maulu akwe, alimwi nyenyezi kazyili atalaa mutwe wakwe caambilizya Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Mubuzuba bomwe lisyuuka zisamu, kkunga lyanyenyezi ziitwa kuti Virgo lilalibonya kaliimpuka kujwe amwezi uuzulide kuuli kunsaa maulu aalyo. 'Ulisamide zuba' nkokwaamba kuti takusiyi cakusiya mbi anze nocitola busena eeci. Ulaa nyenyezi zili kkumi azyibili amutwe wakwe, caamba kuti ngo mutwe wamwaka. Aboobo, mwezi uuzulide kunsaa maulu aa Virgo ncitondezyo ca Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, alimwi matalikilo aamwaka.”
“Alimwi kwaalibonya cilengaano cipati kujulu; mukaintu wakasamide zuba, kunsi amaulu aakwe kwakali mwezi, kumutwe wakwe kwakali mushini wanyenyeezi zili kkumi azibili.” (Ciyubunuzyo 12:1, KJV)Kaambo kali mukutaminina ooku: Taakwe mucibalo eeci citondezya kuti cicitika waawa ncitondezyo caBuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya nokuba kumatalikilo aamwaka pe. Eeci cibalo tacaambi kuti mukaintu wiimvwi atalaa “mwezi uuzulide” pe. Kuti tulomye camasimpe kusanyangula kabeela kali koonse kapandulula mukaintu ooyu, tweelede kuzyiba kuti kuyungizya akwiimikila atalaa mwezi, ulisamide zuba. Kutali kwiile kwaamba kuti “usamikidwe aazuba” akwaamba kuti takunasiya eeci nocitola busena, ndiza tweelede kulangaula ciindi nkamu yanyenyezi Virgo (“ciliya”) niisamikidwe zuba (liya zuba nolili akataa nkamu ya Virgo) amwezi nuuli kunsaa maulu aayo. Hena kuli nocicitika eeci? Inzya cilacitika lyoonse cayanda kutalika ciindi likunkumuka masamu (pele kutali lyoonse) akuswaangana a mwezi wa Ciloba.
Virgo: Eeci cilacitika mumwezi omwe lyoonse naakunkumuka masamu. Taakwe mucibalo , citondezya kuti eeci caamba Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya naa Mwaka Mupya. Aabo bataminina Mwezi Uuzulide bayeeme asyoonto mukuzuzikwa kwa (Ciyubunuzyo 12:1) liya nokusyuuka zisamu pele bayakilide kaambo kabo amanjeezyeezya buyo.
Mu Ciyubunuzyo 12:1 kuli kukonkezya kwabulemu kuti ekklesia naa cikombelo cakasimpe mumisela yoonse cakaimvwi a Zuba, Mwezi a Nyenyezi kuti zijane Nsabata a mazuba Aasetekene, taakwe mucibalo eeci nokwaambwa kuti mukaintu wiimininna Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya nokuba matalikilo aMwaka mupya. Aabo babelesya Ciyubunuzyo 12 kuti mbumboni bwa nzila ya Mwezi Uuzulide yakubala ciindi, nokuba kuti balaa mizeezo mibotu pele balayungizya atala kucibalo eeci akwaamba kuti kweezyeezya kwabo nkakasimpe.
1 Kaambo kamwi kakweezyeezya
kuti Mwezi Uuzulide kunsaa maulu aankamu ya nyenyezi zya Virgo citondezya
aatalikila mwaka mumulengalenga. Nkaambo kakuti cibaka aayelanina mazuba
amasiku cinsensela kumbo nkokuti acalo eeci cicitika (liya nkamu ya Virgo
noyiimvwi atalaa mwezi uuzulide) ayalo iyaa kusensela kumbo. Sunu eeci citola
busena mu Mukubwekaangala nokuba kumatalikilo aKaanda kaniini. Muzyuulu zyobile
zya myaka zyainda, eeci cakali kutola busena mumvwiki mumwezi wa Miyoba nokuba
mu Mukubwekaangala. Kuti twaya kumbele zyuulu zyobile zyamyaka, eeci inga
ciyoocitika kumamanino aamwezi wa Kaanda kanii nokuba mu Ganda Pati.
(4) Kutaminina: “ mu Intembauzyo 81:3 kulembedwe kuti mweembo wakeelede kulizyigwa Mwezi nuuzulide nkaambo ngo Mwezi Mupya.”
“Lizya impeta mwezi mupya watalika, muciindi cibikkidwe ambali [H3677], mubuzuba bwapobwe lyesu lyabulemu [H2282].” (Intembauzyo 81:3, KJV)
[H3677] (keh'-seh)- kuzwa ku H3680; zululila kwini naa mwezi uuzulide, nkokuti, pobwe zyamwezi ooyu:- (ciindi) cibikkidwe ambali. (Strong's Greek & Hebrew Dictionary)
[H2282] (khag)- eeli bbala lyaamba “pobwe licitwa mukweenda musinzo.” (The New Strong's Expanded Dictionary of Bible Words)
Kaambo kakutaminina ooku: Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya taakwe nobwiitwa kuti khag mu Mangwalo. Bamwi bataminina nzila eeyi balati eeyi nzila tiiluleme akutondeka kuli Hosiya 2:11 a Ezekiya 45:17 , pele “myezi mipya” muzibalo eezi tazyaambwi kujatikizya Nsabata a khag. Nokuba kuti myezi Mipya niyakalikwiitwa kuti khag, mucibalo eeci kuli cisinkilila baabo bataminina kuti Intembauzyo 81:3 itondezya kuti mpeta yaali kulizyigwa Mwezi Kuuzulide nkaambo mpaatalikila Mwezi mupya: Mubwini Intembauzyo 81 yaamba kulonga kwabana Isirayeli kuzwa Egipita. Bupanduluzi bwini aawa inga bwaba bwakuti cibalo catatu caambilizya kuti mwezi uuzulide uleendelana a pobwe lya Pasika a Pobwe lya Cinka citakwe Bumena. (Isirayeli wakasolwedwa kuzwa mu Egipita masiku (Detronomo 16:1) mubuzuba butaanzi bwa Cinkwa citakwe Bumena (Myeelwe 33:3) muli bwa kkumi awosanwe.)
Bumboni buyumu kukazya Mwezi uuzulide kuti waambilizya Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya bulajanwa notuyandaula ciindi cini camapobwe. Mapobwe obile alacitika muli bwakkumi awosanwe bwamwezi. Pobwe lya Cinkwa citakwe Bumena a Pobwe lya Mavwuka. Mubwaabi bwabulemu Bwakwe, Yahuwah wakapa kuti aaya mapobwe aswaangane a Mwezi Uuzwide, kutegwa cuubaube kubantu Bakwe bali mulweendo. Taata wesu waluyando ngu Sikabumba uugaminina ncaamba, alimwi taakwe cimwiinda ambali. Kuti kayanda lweendo lwakusekelela pobwe kuti lucitwe, Ulapa kuti ciindi eeco cibe ciindi cibotu kubantu Bakwe. Tulabona muli ceeci kuti kwiina nayanda mapobwe kuti acitike mumupeyo. Aboobo, kuti naakali kubikkila maanu kuti alesye mapobwwe kucitika mu Mupeyo, nkokuti Wakabikkila maanu muluyando Lwakwe kulesya pobwe lya kweenda musinzo lili lyoonse liya mwezi kuuyanda kumanina kusiya.
1 Bamwi baamba kuti keh'seh, ibbala lizwa ku (H3680; kâsâh) lyeelede kusandulula kuti “mwezi uusisidwe” kutali “Mwezi uuzulide,” caambilizya kuti mpeta yeelede kulizyigwa mwezi nuusiya (mwezi waimpaina azuba) kuti waambilizye Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, mubuzuba butobela. Eeyi nzila ilamvwana ayeeyi yaambwa amutwe wacibalo coonse eeci.
2 Kuti kwabelesyegwa nzila ya Mwezi Uuzulide, Nsabata yabili mumwezi
uli oonse, kubikkilizya a Nsabata zipati amapowe aa Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena a Pobwe lya Mavwuka, inga anooli
mumusinze uusiya nokwiina mwezi pe.
Mwezi Mupya: Chodesh (H2320)
Ibbala lya CiHebrayo lisandululwa kuti “mwezi mupya” ngu chodesh [H2320]. Lizwa kubbala chadash [H2318], lyalo eeli lyaamba kuti “kuba cintu cipya, kuyakulula, kubambulula.”
Kaambo
kajanika munzila yakubelesya Mwezi uuzulide kuti ngo Mwezi Mupya, nkakuti ooyu
mwezi kutalikila buzuba butaanzi, uyaa buzimaana, kutali kuyakululwa. Liya
mwezi nuuzulide, mpeenya ulatalika kuyaa kuzimaana. Eeci caamba kuti akataa
mangolezya aa Mwezi Mupya abuzuba butobela bwiita kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya,”
mwezi utalikide kale kuyaabuzimaana, alimwi uyakumbele kuzimaana kusikila
akataa mwezi, wainda aawo ulatalika alimwi kuyaa kumweka. Eeyi nzila taakwe aaniini
mpiikonzyana aciiminina bbala lya chodesh/chadash.
Kwaandaanya Mazuba kutobezya bulangika Zibeela zya Mwezi
Cimwi cakulangisya aawa ncakuti kuti kamubelesya nzila ya Mwezi Uuzulide kutalika mwezi kuti kunooli buzuba naa mazuba obile aatakwe mumuni akataamwezi, nkokuti zibeela zya mwezi tazikonzi kubelesyegwa kujana Nsabata munzila eeyi. Zibeela zyamwezi munzila eeyi tazyeendelani amulimo wabulemu wamwezi, eeci caamba kuti mwezi tuukonzyi kupima mazuba kwiinda muzibeela zyawo, eeci ncintu citakonzyi kucitika.
1 Amulangisye kuti mwezi ulakonzya kulibonya aanga ulizulide
kwiinda buzuba bomwe mumwezi. Eeci inga cakatazya bantu balangilizya mwezi kuti
bazyibe eei mwezi uuzulide nuusika.
Kuli cintu comwe cili masimpe; nzila yaali kubelesyegwa muciindi ca Yahushua kujana Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya njiyaaluleme. Taakwe mu Cizuminano Cipya citondezya kuti kwaali kuzwangana kujatizya lyaalikuba Nsabata a Mazuba aaMapobwe. Eeci caambilizya kuti, nzila yaali kubelesyegwa, yaali luleme, mbuli mbwaakazumizyide Yahushua.Bantu banji bajatikizya kwaamba tulengwa twaba Juuda twakwaamba mumajwi buyo (nkokuti bbuku lya Talmud lyaku Bbabbuloni) kuti mbobumboni bwakuti mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa waali kubelesyegwa muciindi ca Yahushua kujana Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Ino bbuku lya Talmud inga twalisyoma na? Hena inga twapegwa cileleko cizwa kujulu kuti twasowa zyoonse akutambula twaambo buyo twabantu balaa zilengwa zyaba Falisi?
Ibbuku lya Talmud lilaazibeela zyobile:(1) Mishna: cibeela citaanzi kulembwa ca zilengwa zyaba Juuda, mumwaka 220 kazyedwe Kristu; (2) Gemara: ibbuku ba Rabbi mobaamba zimwi zijatikizya bbuku lya Mishnah lyaalembwa mumwaka 500 kazyedwe Kristu. Eeli bbuku lijisi milawo amilazyo iijatikizya mbobaali kuvwuntauzya bakamboni kuti bazyibe naa mwezi mupya wabonwa ncobeni. Mukonzyano:
“Aaba batobela tabeelede kuba bakamboni basyomwa: bauma njuka, balungila muulo atalaa zikwelete, bavwubi bankwilimba, balima mumwaka wa Nsabata, a bazike. Ooyu ngomulawo: Bumboni boonse butatambuliki kuzwa kubakaintu mbweenya akuli baaba baambwa kale atala aawa.... Kufumbwa (bakamboni) nobeelede kuba mumusinzo sikati amasiku, cilizumizidwe kutyola mulawo wa Nsabata mukweenda musinzo ooyo, kutegwa bape bumboni kuti naa mwezi walibonya.” (Babyloniana Talmud, Section Moed, Rosh Hashana, Chapter I, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/rh1.html)
Amulangisye: Eeci caambwa atalaa aawa tacikwe maanu kutobezya mbuli kkalenda lyamwezi azuba lyamu Bbaibbele. Mwezi uuliboya mbuli kapapa inga niwaafuma kubonwa kumangolezya aa Nsabata icaalizya kubelesya nzila ya mwezi mutaanzi kulibonya mbuli kapapa (mubuzuba bwa makumi obile afuka.) Nkabela tacikwe maanu kulekela muntu nabani kuti abweze musinzo mu Nsabata kutegwa ape bumboni bwakubona mwezi kakuli ciindi tacina sika cakuti ulibonye. Ibbuku lya Talmud, nokuba kuti talikaki kkalenda lya Bbaibbele, pele likulwaizya nzila zina Bbabbuloni zyakubala ciindi (kuzwa kumabbililo aazuba kusikila kumabbililo ngamazuba) anzila zyakkalenda lyabatamuzyi Yahuwah (mbuli Nsabata ya Mujibelo).
“Kwakali nkuta mpati mu Jerusalema yiitwa kuti Ya'azeq, oomo bakamboni boonse mubaali kuswaanina akusanyangulwa a Ben Din. Mapobwe akali kusekelelwa oomo kutegwa bakulwaizye bakamboni kuti kabasikasika.... Ino mbubuti bakamboni mbubaali kusanyangulwa? Kutaanguna bobile, mupati akati kabo waali mutaanzi kuvwiila mubuzyo wakuti: Kotwaambila mbuwaali kulangika mwezi; hena waali kumbele naa musyule lya zuba? Hena waali kunyika naa kumusanza lya zuba? Waali atala bulamfu buti kuzwa kugoko? Wakacengeme kubbazu lili? Wakakwazeme bulamfu buti? Kuti naa kamboni wavwiila kuti mwezi waali kumbele lya zuba, bumboni bwakwe bwaanyina mulimo. Kuzwa waawo bakaita kamboni muce akumubuzya; kuti bumboni bwabo kabukonzyana, bwaali kuzuminwa kuti bulondokede; bamwi boonse bakaceede baali kubuzyigwa mibuzyo myuubauba, kutali kuti bumboni bwabo bwaanyina mulimo pele mukulesya kuti batayaamuki kabatyompedwe...(Babylonian Talmud, Section Moed, Rosh Hashana, Chapter II, http://www.jewishvirtulallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/rh2.html)
“R. Gamaliel waajisi bbwe lipapalele, kuzyuli lyakwe, lilembedwe zibeela lya mwezi ziindene, eezyo nzyaakali kutondezya kubantu batuba , kumwi kaamba kuti: Hena mwaubona mwezi kuulibonya mbuli ceeci naa eeci?” (Ibid.)
Bbuku lya Talmud lilazumizya nzila zitajanwi mu Bbaibbele. Mukonzyano:
Ziindi zyone aatalikilwa mwaka- “Kwaali Mazuba Aatalisya mwaka one, butaanzi butegwa Nisani bwa (kutanta kujulu kwa) bami akuzingulusya mapobwe; butaanzi bwa Elul bwakupeda kwakkumi muŋombe, pele kujatikizya bwaamba R. Eliezer a R. Simeon, bwaali butaanzi bwa Tishri. Butaanzi bwa Tishiri mbubwaatalisya myaka, myaka ya Nsabata apobwe lisika mumyaka makumi osanwe, kusyanga zisamu azisyu mani. Butaanzi bwa Shebhat bwaali Mwaka Mupya wa zisamu, mbokwaambwa mucikolo ca Shammai; pele cikolo ca Hillel cakali kwaamba kuti muuli bwakkumi awosanwe bwamwezi ngoonya ooyu.” [Amulangisye: mazina aana Bbabbuloni ngaapedwe myezi.] (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/rh1.html)
Nsabata ya Mujibelo (iibalwa kuzwa kumangolezya kusikila kumabbililo aazuba aatobela) – Ba Rabbi bakayiisya kuti: Kwiina naba omwe weelede kutumina lugwalo kwiinda mubantu bana masi muli bwasanu pele ccita kuti walunga muulo wakutumina. Kuti taakalunga muulo ooyo, Beth Shamai waamba kuti teelede kutumina, pele ccita kuti ooyo mutumwa kajisi ciindi cakusika nkwaatuminwa (kalitana bbila zuba); pele Beth Hillel walo ulomya kwaamba kuti: Ulakonzya kutuma umwi uujisi ciindi cakusika kuŋanda ili munsaa bwaanda aamanina munzi ooko nkwaatuminwa kutola lugwalo.” (Babylonian Talmud, Section Moed, Shabbat, Chapter II, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/source/Talmud/shabbat1.html)
Hena Nsabata ya Mujibelo (kuzwa kumangolezya mulibwasanu kusikila kumabbililo aazuba Mujibelo) njeyaali kutobelwa abasyomeka ba Yahuwah muciindi camilimo yokwa Yahushua anyika? Nee, peepe ,Nee. Mangwalo alisalazide kuti kkalenda lya Yahuwah litobela mwezi azuba antoomwe, alimwi buzuba bwa Bbaibbele butalikila kubucedo, kutali kumangolezya. Nsabata ya Mujibelo iitali ya Bbaibbele, yaatalika kutobelwa abalembi babbuku Talmud kawiindide musela mutaanzi kazyedwe Kristu, eeyi yaali nzila yabana Bbabbuloni yakutalikila buzuba kumabbililo aazuba kutali ya Bbaibbele. Aaka kaambo takakonzyi kuyumya kwaambwa. Tulizyi kabotu kuti nzila zinji zitali zya Bbaibbele zyakatalika kutobelwa kaindide Kristu, pele mbeenya balembi banzila eezi mbabaalemba akuti Mwezi Mupya waali kutalikwa mwezi mutaanzi walibonya mbuli kapapa. Taciboneki kuba cintu ceelede kutobezya nzila yakubala mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa (musela uluulwa) kakuli mbeenya aaba balembi ba Talmud mbibaalemba zintu zikazyanya aziiyo ziluleme zya Mangwalo. Lino casalala kuti Talmud teesyi bbuku lisyomeka kutondezya nzila yabuvwubi bwini bwaba Juuda muciindi camulimo wa Yahushua.
Mu Talmud kusangene mulongo wazintu zizumizidwe azikasidwe kucitwa muNsabata- kutobezya bwaamba ba rabbi. Eeli buuku lijisi tulengwa twaabikkwa aba Falisi. Inga twapa bulemu nzi kubbuku lyamusyobo ooyu ligeme atulengwa twabaabo baakaka Mumuni wanyika, Mwanaa Mbelele ookwa Yahuwah?
“Mpoonya kwakeza kuli Yahushua balembi aba Falisi, baali ku Jelusalema, kaamba kuti, Nkaambo nzi basikwiiya bako ncobalubizyila zilengwa zyaba silutwe? Nkaambo tabasambi mumaanza aabo nobalya cinkwa. Pele wakabavwiila kuti, Nkaambo nzi ncomutyola mulawo wa Elohim muzilengwa zyenu?” ( Mateyo 15:1-3 RNKJV)
Tatweelede kupa bulemu buteelede kuzilengwa. Nokuba kuti tazyiba makani oonse aayelede kuzyibwa liya notuvwuntauzya kasimpe, lyoonse tweelede kuzyiba kuti ino aaka kaambo kazwa kuli, akupa bulemu ooko nkokazyila kasimpe kabumboni aako, nokuba kuti takeendelani amanjezyeezya eesu.Balembi bamisela banji, mabbuku aapandulula mabala, amabbuku aapandulula Bbaibbele apa bumboni kuti mwezi wamu Bbaibbele waali kutalikila liya mwezi walibonya mbuli kapapa, pele taakwe noliba lyomwe akataa mabbuku aaya lipa bumboni bwini bugwasyilizya ncaamba. Kubonekaanga kanjikanji mabbuku aaya ayeeme azilengwa, mbuli balembi bawo mbobazumina mu Universal Jewish Encyclopedia.
“Mpasyoonto aazibidwe bwakubamba kkalenda kusikila musela wabili katanazyalwa Kristu, kufumbwa nokupegwa busanduluzi bwa cilengwa caali kucitwa, caalembedwe boobu: Mubuzuba bwamakumi otatwe bwamwezi nkamu yakaswaana kuti itambule bumboni bwabalangizi kuti baubona mwezi mupya. Kuti naa bakamboni bobile bakajanwa kababeendelana mubumboni bwabo mubuzuba oobo, mbweenya buzuba oobo eeyi nkamu yakabwaambilizya kuti mwezi mupya watalika...Kuti kakwiina bakamboni baasikide, mwezi mupya waali kutalikwa buzuba butobela bwamakumi otatwe.” (Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, p.632)Kaambo keni nkaaka. Mbuli basikwiiya bankutwe ba Bbaibbele, tatweelede kuyakila lusyomo lwesu atalaa zilengwa zyaba Juuda akubungilila bumboni bumwi boonse akubulyatila kunsaa maulu.Tweelede kulisungula lwesu tobeni mumipailo kuti lyoonse katwiiminina bumboni bwini bwamasimpe, kufumbwa nkobututola.
1 Bamwi beezyeezya kuti cilengwa cina Bbabbuloni cakubamba Nsabata ya Mujibelo akutalika buzuba kumabbililo aazuba kuti caayiigwa aba Juuda mubuzike bwabo ku Bbabbuloni. Cilakonzyeka kuba masimpe eeci. Nokuba boobo, tulizyi masimpe kuti Yahushua taakazumizya eeci nokuba zilengwa zimwi zitali zya Bbaibbele. Kaambo keni aawa nkakuti zintu zyaalembwa mubbuku lya Talmud tazikonzyi kusyomwa kwaamba bwini bwaali bupaizi bwaba Juuda muciindi camulimo wa Yahushua anyika. Aboobo tatukonzyi kuyaama a bbuku lya Talmud, kuti tulomye kutabilila akubweza nzila yakutalika kubala liya mwezi walibonya mbuli kapapa.
Cakumaninizya bakwesu,
"Amusinizye zyintu zyoonse; amukakatile kucintu cibotu."
(1 Batesalonika. 5:21, KJV)


text:
Inkauhanyo 16
1 Linu kuamana ni newo zaba lumeli, sina muni balaelezi inkeleke za Galatia, cwale mutende. 2 Kezuba lya matangilo kwi nsunda, muntu ni muntu kwenu abike chaba hewa kuti inewo kanzi zi pangwa hani keza. 3 Mi hete ni nisike, bonse bamu vazuminini, kani tumine cha mañolo ineo zenu kwa Jelusalema. 4 Mi haiba ku woleka kuti niyende nabo, bawola kuyenda name. 5 Kono kani hite kwenu chinaya kwa Masedonia. ka kuti munihite mukati ka Masedonia. 6 Mwendi kani kale nenwe kapa kumana maliha nanwe, cho kuti muwola kuni tusa mu musipili, konse ku niya. 7 Mihe kani litukiseze ku mi bona mwi nako ifwihi. 8 Mihe ni hupula kuhinda inako nanwe, haiva Simwine na zumina. 9 kono muni kale mwa Maefese hesi Pentekositi, mihe mulyango mu kando wi yalulilwe ime, mihe ba kanani bangi. 10 Hanu Timosi cheza, mubone kuti wikala nanwe na satite, chokuti utenda musebezi wa Simwine, china yenda. 11 Kazi muleki zumwi ku mushewu nuna. mu. mutuse che nzila ye nkozo, cho kuti uwola kwiza kwangu. Mihe ni mulindile kuti eze ni Bakwetu. 12 Hanu ku amana ni mu kwetu Apolosi, ka kukoza ni mu susuweza kumi potela ni bakwenu. Kono kena ibali kusaka kwa kwe kuti eze hanu, keze inako chi ni yasika. Niha kuba bulyo, keze che nako ya kwe. 13 Mu lolisise, muzime kapili che ntumelo, mu tende sina mukwame, mukole, 14 Muleke zonse zimu chita zi tendwe che chinsemo. 15 Mwizi kuti benzubo ya Sitefaniasi, ba bali ba matangizo mwa Achaia, mi chiba libakanya abo bene cha chilumeli chabo. Linu, nimi susuweza bakwetu. 16 Muzuwe bantu abo ba seveza misebezi iswana ni yetu. 17 Ni nsangiswa kwiza kwa Stephanas, Fortunatus, ni Achaicus. Ba banitusi zimuba kangitwe kuni tusa. Mihe ba ba sisimuni luhuho lwangu ni lwenu. 18 Imi he, mu zuminine bantu batenda bulyo. 19 Inkeleke za Asia zimi lumelisa. Akila ni Prisila ni nkeleke yabo inkando bami lumelisa ke Ireeza. 20 Bakwetu bonse bami lumelisa. Ku lumelisa zumwi ni zumwi cha kuli chuchuna. 21 Ime, Paulusi, ni ñola izi cha mayanza angu. 22 Cho kuti zumwi kasaki Simwine, ka nyanswe, Simwine wetu, wize! 23 Inse za Simwine Jesu zibe nanwe. 24 Chisemo changu chibe nanwe mu bonse ka Jesu Kresite.


text:
18 Yesu pa kupwa kunena nabya, watamba na bandi bana ba bwanga batyibulula Musanza wa Kidelone*+ kebenda kokwa kwadi budimi, penepo aye ne bandi bana ba bwanga batwela’mo.+2 Ino Yudasa, yewa wamwabile, nandi wadi uyukile kokwa kuntu’kwa, mwanda Yesu wadi wibungila’ko divule na bandi bana ba bwanga.3 Penepo Yudasa wakasela kibumbo kya basola ne bampulushi ba babitobo bakulu ne ba Bafadiseo baiya kwine’kwa na byenge ne binanu ne byabulwi kumo.+4 Ebiya Yesu, pa kuyuka bintu byonso byadi bya kumufikila, waenda’ko matabula kaebanena’mba: “Le i ani omukimba?”5 Bamulondolola’mba: “I Yesu mwine Nazala.”+ Nandi webanena’mba: “Ami uno.” Ino Yudasa, yewa wamwabile, nandi wadi wimene nabo.+6 Ino Yesu pa kwibanena’mba, “Ami uno,” bajoka kimvunda-nyuma bapona pa nshi.+7 Ebiya webepangula monka’mba: “Le i ani omukimba?” Nabo banena’mba: “I Yesu mwine Nazala.”8 Yesu walondolola’mba: “Nemulombola’mba ami uno. Nanshi shi i ami omukimba, lekai bano bantu bende.”9 Bino’bi, i mwanda wa kufikidija byobya byaanenene amba: “Ku boba bowampele, nkijimije’kopo nansha umo.”+10 Ponkapo Shimona Petelo, mwine wadi na kipete, wasomona’kyo wakesa umpika wa kitobo mukatampe, wamutyiba kutwi kwa lundyo.+ Dijina dya umpika’wa i Makusa.11 Ino Yesu wanena Petelo amba: “Aluja kipete mu kikwa+ kyakyo. Le nkifwaninwepo kutoma kitomeno kimpele Tata?”+12 Penepo basola ne mukulu wa basola ne bampulushi ba Bayuda bakwata* Yesu ne kukuta bamukuta.13 Bakamutūla bidi kwa Anasa, mwanda wadi tata muko wa Kaifasa,+ mwine wadi kitobo mukatampe mwaka’wa.+14 Na bubine, Kaifasa ye wadingile Bayuda amba i kya kamweno kobadi amba umo afwile bantu.+15 Ino Shimona Petelo, ne mwanā bwanga mukwabo, wadi ulonda Yesu.+ Yao mwanā bwanga’o wadi muyukane kwa kitobo mukatampe, kadi watwelele na Yesu pamo mu kipango kya kitobo mukatampe,16 inoko Petelo wadi wimene panja, ku kibelo.* Penepo mwanā bwanga mukwabo’wa, mwine wadi uyukene kwa kitobo mukatampe, watamba panja, wesamba na kalama wa pa kibelo ebiya watweja Petelo.17 Penepa mwingidi mwana-mukaji wadi kalama wa pa kibelo, wanena Petelo amba: “Mwene nobe wi umo wa mu bana ba bwanga ba uno muntu?” Aye nandi amba: “Ke amipo.”+18 Papo bapika ne bampulushi badi bemene kufulakufula kwa mudilo wa makala obabanjile, badi bota mwanda kwadi mashika. Petelo nandi wadi wimene nabo ota mudilo.19 Penepo kitobo mukulu waipangula Yesu myanda ya bandi bana ba bwanga ne ya bufundiji bwandi.20 Yesu wamulondolola’mba: “Nadi nesamba patōkelela na ino ntanda. Nadi mfundijanga nyeke mu shinankonka ne mu tempelo,+ mwibungilanga Bayuda bonso, nkyadipo nena mwanda nansha umo kufula.21 Kyoungipangwila i kika? Ipangula boba badi bateja byonadi nebasapwila. Tala! Abo bayukile byonadi nena.”22 Aye pa kupwa kunena nabya, mpulushi umo wadi wimene’po, wakupila Yesu lupi mu mpala+ kamunena’mba: “Le ye molondolwela kitobo mukulu nankyo?”23 Yesu wamulondolola’mba: “Shi nanena bibi, nombole* kibi kyonanena; ino shi nanena bya bine, kyowankupidila i kika?”24 Ebiya Anasa wamutuma mukutwe kwa Kaifasa kitobo mukatampe.+25 Kadi Shimona Petelo wadi wimene’po ota mudilo. Penepo bamunena’mba: “Mwene nobe wi umo wa mu bana ba bwanga ba uno muntu?” Aye watuna’mba: “Ke amipo.”+26 Umpika umo wa kitobo mukatampe, mubutule wa yewa watyibilwe kutwi na Petelo,+ wanena’mba: “Mwene nadi nakumone nandi mu budimi?”27 Inoko, Petelo watuna monka, ponka na ponka nzolo wadila.+28 Penepo basela Yesu kwa Kaifasa bakamutūla ku njibo ya mbikavu.+ Kwadi ke ku lubanga. Inoko abo bene kebatwelelepo mu njibo ya mbikavu, kutyina bakesubija,+ ino amba bamone mwa kudila Pashika.29 Ebiya Pilato watambila panja pobadi kanena’mba: “I mwanda’ka omwasambila uno muntu?”30 Nabo bamulondolola’mba: “Shi uno muntu kadipo nonga-bibi,* longa ketumufikijepo kuno kodi.”31 Penepo Pilato webanena’mba: “Muselei banwe bene mukamutyibile mambo mungya bijila byenu.”+ Bayuda nabo bamunena’mba: “Batwe i betujidike kwipaya muntu.”+32 Bino’bi byadi bya kufikidija kinenwa kyanenene Yesu kilombola muswelo wa lufu lwaadi kadi pabwipi na kufwa.+33 Penepo Pilato watwela monka mu njibo ya mbikavu, waita Yesu kamunena’mba: “Lelo wi Mulopwe wa Bayuda?”+34 Yesu walondolola’mba: “Lelo ubaipangula nankyo na milangwe ya abe mwine’ni, kudi bakwabo bakulombwele myanda yami?”35 Pilato walondolola’mba: “Le ami ne Muyuda? I onka muzo wenu ne babitobo bakulu bo bakupāna kondi. Le wi mulonge bika?”36 Yesu walondolola’mba:+ “Bulopwe bwami ke bwa ino ntandapo.+ Shi Bulopwe bwami bwadi bwa ino ntanda, longa bengidi bami badi ba kundwila’mba nakapānwa ku Bayuda.+ Ino, monka mokikadile, Bulopwe bwami kebutambilepo kuno.”37 Penepo Pilato wamunena’mba: “Nanshi wi mulopwe?” Yesu walondolola’mba: “Abe mwine yao ubanena’mba ne mulopwe.+ Kino’ki ye kyonabutwidilwe, kadi kino’ki ye kyonaidile mu ino ntanda, amba nsapule bukamoni bwa bubine.+ Yewa ense udi ku mutamba wa bubine wivwananga diwi dyami.”38 Pilato wamunena’mba: “Le bubine i bika?”Pa kupwa kunena namino, watambila monka kudi Bayuda kaebanena’mba: “Ami nkimwenepo mambo mwadi.+39 Ne kadi, mungya kibidiji kyenu nemukutulwilanga muntu umo pa Pashika.+ Le penepo musaka nemukutulwile Mulopwe wa Bayuda, a?”40 Batulula diwi monka, amba: “Aa ke yao muntupo, i Balabasa!” Uno Balabasa wadi kabwalāla.+
Kunshi kwa Dyani
^ Nansha’mba “kamunonga ka Kidelone ka mu kitatyi kya mashika.”