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Lelo Mukulupile’mba Mudi na Bubinebine? Mwanda Waka?
“Mujingulule banwe bene kiswa-mutyima kya Leza kiyampe, kitabijibwe ne kibwaninine.”—LOMA 12:2.
1. Lelo bendeji ba bipwilo bya kine Kidishitu balongele bika mu kitatyi kya divita?
LELO kiswa-mutyima kya Leza i kya amba, bene Kidishitu ba bine bende ku divita ne kwipaya bantu ba mizo mikwabo? Mu myaka 100 ishele kunyuma, bantu bavule badi betela bu bene Kidishitu balongele uno muswelo. Babitobo ba Katolika bemanine mavita badi besela bibumbo bya bulwi ne byabulwi byabo mu mavita a kulwa na bene Katolika ba mizo ya lwana. Kino kyo kyalongele ne bendeji ba bipwilo bya Mishoni. Divita II dya ntanda i divita diyukene dyatwele ku butapani.
2, 3. Lelo Batumoni ba Yehova baikele na mwimanino’ka mu Divita II dya Ntanda ne mwenda mafuku, ne mwanda waka?
2 Lelo Batumoni ba Yehova balongele bika mu kino kitatyi kya divita? Nsekununi ya mānga ilombola’mba, balamine mwimanino wabo wa bwine Kidishitu wa kubulwa kwikuja mu myanda ya ntanda. Lelo mwimanino wabo wadi wimanine pa bika? Dibajinji, wadi wimanine pa kimfwa kya Yesu ne pa bufundiji bwandi. Wānene amba: “Pa kino e pakayukila bonso amba mwi bami bana ba bwanga, shi mudi na buswe umbukata mwenu.” (Yoa. 13:35) Badi batele ne mutyima ku kwingidija milangwe yālombwele mutumibwa Polo paāsonekēle bene Kidishitu ba mu Kodinda.—Tanga 2 Kodinda 10:3, 4.
3 Nanshi, bene Kidishitu ba bine badi na mutyima wa mundamunda mufundijibwe na Bible, kebefundengapo bulwi nansha kulwa divita. Pa kulamata ku uno mwimanino wa bwine Kidishitu, tununu na tununu twa Batumoni, banuke ne batame, bana-balume ne bana-bakaji, bapangilwepangilwe. Bavule basusukile mu makomponi a twaji twa ku bukomo ne mu bifungo. Mu kitatyi kya Nazi mu Alemanye, bamo baipailwe. Nansha byobapangilwepangilwe bisansa mutyima mu Bulaya, Batumoni kebaidilwepo nansha dimo mwingilo wabo wa kusapula myanda miyampe ya Bulopwe bwa Yehova. Basapwile na kikōkeji—mu bifungo, mu makomponi a masusu, ne mu bu misungi. * Mwenda mafuku, Batumoni kebekujijepo mu divita dya kwitapa kwa mizo mu Rwanda mu 1994. Kadi kebekujijepo mu kumwangwa kwa mashi amwangilwe panopano mu kavutakanya ka mu Balkan mu bitatyi bya kwilalulula kwa mu Yugoslavi wa kala.
4. Lelo kubulwa kwikuja kwa Batumoni ba Yehova mu myanda ya ntanda kuteñanga bantu bebatala namani?
4 Kusumininwa kwa Batumoni ba Yehova kwa kubulwa kwikuja mu myanda ya ntanda, i kukulupije tununu ne tununu twa bantu bebatala kujokoloka ntanda yonso amba, Batumoni basenswe Leza ne bakwabo bya binebine. Mu muneneno mukwabo, i bene Kidishitu ba bine. Inoko, kudi bintu bikwabo mu butōtyi bwetu bikulupija bavule amba kitatyi kyobamona Batumoni ba Yehova, bamonanga bene Kidishitu ba bine.
MWINGILO MUKATAKATA WA BUFUNDIJI MU MĀNGA
5. Lelo i kushinta’ka kwēmwenine balondi babajinji ba Kidishitu?
5 Ku ngalwilo kwa mwingilo wandi, Yesu wālombwele mvubu idi mu kusapula myanda miyampe ya Bulopwe bwa Leza. Wātongele bana ba bwanga 12 ba kushimika kyalwilo kya mwingilo wa ntanda yonso; kupwa wāfundija kibumbo kya bana ba bwanga 70. (Luka 6:13; 10:1) Bano bantu bāteakanibwe mwanda wa kusapwila bakwabo myanda miyampe, dibajinji ku Bayuda. Ebiya kwaikala mwanda utulumukwa! Bana ba bwanga ba Yesu bādi ba kukasapwila’yo bantu ba mizo bakubulwa kutwejibwa kwisao. Kuno bine kwādi kushinta kukatampe ku bana ba bwanga Bayuda bapyasakane!—Bil. 1:8.
6. Lelo i bika byāfudije Petelo ku kujingulula’mba Yehova kadipo na mboloji?
6 Mutumibwa Petelo wātuminwe ku njibo ya Konilusa, Mujentaila wampikwa kutwejibwa kwisao. Ebiya Petelo wājingulula amba Leza kadipo na mboloji. Konilusa ne ba mu kipango kyandi bābatyijibwa. Bwine Kidishitu bwātandabukile mu mwaba mupya mukatampe wa busapudi; bantu ba mu mizo yonso bāivwene bubinebine ne kwibwitabija. (Bil. 10:9-48) Pano, uno mwaba wa busapudi wādi wa ntanda yonso.
7, 8. Le i mpangiko’ka yatūdile’ko bulongolodi bwa Yehova? (Tala kifwatulo kidi ku ngalwilo.)
7 Mu mānga ya Batumoni ba Yehova ba mu ano etu mafuku, boba batangidile mwingilo na bupyasakane bendelejanga mwingilo wa busapudi ne wa kufundija myanda miyampe kujokoloka ntanda yonso. Bine, dyalelo Batumoni bapyasakane midiyo mwanda ne musubu, baloñanga bukomo bwa kusambakanya musapu wa Kidishitu mu ndimi 600 ne kupita, kadi ndimi mivule mikwabo ikilonda’ko! Batumoni ba Yehova i bayukane biyampe kupityila ku busapudi bwa ku njibo ne njibo, bwa mu bipito kadi bengidijanga kyaba kimo mameza ne tumatempa twa mabuku.
8 Balamuni 2900 ne kupita bafundijibwanga mu muswelo wa pa bula mwanda wa kwalamuna Bible ne mabuku esambila pa Bible. Na bubine, kebalamunangapo’nka mu ndimi yobamona bu mikatampe. Baloñanga ne bukomo bwa kwalamuna mu ndimi tutwa na tutwa keiyukilwepo na bantu bavule, ino isambwa na midiyo ne midiyo ya bantu. Kimfwa mu Eshipanye, midiyo ne midiyo ya bene Katalan besambanga difuku ne difuku Kikatalan, ludimi lwabo lwa kibutwila. Nakampata mu bitatyi bya panopano kwazunzwilwe ludimi lwa Kikatalan ne kwishila kwalo mu Andora, Alicante, Bisanga bya Balearic, ne mu Valencia. Pano Batumoni ba Yehova balupulanga mabuku esambila pa Bible mu Kikatalan ne kupityija kupwila kwa bwine Kidishitu mu ludimi lutenga mityima ya bene Katalan.
9, 10. Lelo i bika bilombola’mba bulongolodi bwa Yehova butele mutyima ku bisakibwa bya ku mushipiditu bya bantu bonso?
9 Uno mwalamwino ne mufundijijo uloñwanga mu bibidiji bivule. Meksike i ntanda isambwa’mo Kieshipanyole, ino mudi bisumpi bivule bya bene kibundi besamba ndimi mikwabo. Mu bino bisumpi mudi ne kisumpi kya bantu besamba ludimi lwa Maya. Musambo wa mu Meksike watumine kisumpi kyalamuna ludimi lwa Maya ku kifuko kya mu ino ntanda, kobabwanya kwisamba ne kwivwana luno ludimi difuku ne difuku. Kimfwa kikwabo i kya ludimi lwa Nepali, lubadilwa mu ndimi isambwa mu Nepale, ntanda idi na bantu midiyo 29 ne kupita. Mu ino ntanda mwisambwanga kintu kya ndimi 120, inoko bantu midiyo dikumi ne kupita besambanga ludimi lwa Nepali, kadi bantu bakwabo bavule besambanga’lo bu ludimi lwabo lwa bubidi. Kadi mabuku etu esambila pa Bible alupulwanga mu luno ludimi.
10 Bulongolodi bwa Yehova bukwete na mutyika mwingilo wa kusapula ntanda yonso myanda miyampe ya Bulopwe, monka mulombwela’kyo kukwatakanya kukwatakenye bisumpi bivule bya bwalamuni uno mwingilo kujokoloka ntanda yonso. Midiyo ne midiyo ya matrakte, maboloshile ne mapepala abanibwanga ku bitupu mu kampanye kalongwa kujokoloka ntanda yonso. Bifutyilwanga kupityila ku byabuntu bya kwilanga bya Batumoni ba Yehova, bene balonda bulombodi bwa Yesu bwa amba: “Mubatambula ku bitupu, nenu pānai ku bitupu.”—Mat. 10:8.
11 Batumoni ba Yehova byobadi basapudi ne bafundiji bene Kidishitu bepāne, bakulupile’mba i basokole bubinebine bwine bobepānina bininge mwanda wa kusapwila bantu ba mizo ne tubila tukwabo. Bavule i bapēleje būmi bwabo, befunda ndimi mikwabo, ne kulonda bibidiji bikwabo mwanda wa kwingila uno mwingilo wa bwine Kidishitu wa mvubu. Uno mwingilo wa ntanda yonso wa kusapula ne kufundija, i kintu kikwabo kikulupija bantu bavule amba Batumoni ba Yehova i balondi ba bine ba Kidishitu Yesu.
11, 12. Lelo mwingilo wa busapudi wa ntanda yonso wingila Batumoni ba Yehova udi na lupusa’ka luyampe pa bantu bakwabo?
12 Batumoni baloñanga bino byonso mwanda bakulupile’mba i basokole bubinebine. Ino le i bika bikwabo bikulupijanga midiyo ne midiyo ya bantu amba, Batumoni ba Yehova badi na bubinebine?—Tanga Loma 14:17, 18.
KINE KYOBAKULUPIDILE
13. Lelo Batumoni balamanga bulongolodi bwikale butōka namani?
13 Tubwanya kumwena mu bintu binene bene Kidishitu bepāne ba mu kino kyetu kitatyi, bene bakulupile amba badi na bubinebine. Mwingidi umo wa Yehova wa tamba kala ulombola milangwe yandi amba: “Bukomo bonso buloñwanga mwanda wa bulongolodi bwa Yehova bwikale nyeke butōka mu mwikadilo kadi bwampikwa disubi, nansha byokudi badingilwanga ne kutopekwa.” Lelo tufikilanga pa uno musoñanya wa peulu wa mu mwikadilo namani? I na kulonda misoñanya idi mu Kinenwa kya Leza ne kimfwa kyāshile Yesu ne bandi bana ba bwanga. O mwanda, mu mānga ya dyalelo ya Batumoni ba Yehova, i batyetye kete bapañwanga mu bukata mwa batōtyi-nabo bene Kidishitu mwanda wa kubulwa kulonda misoñanya ya Leza. Bavule bene—kubadila’mo ne bamo bādi beendeja pa kala mu muswelo wampikwa kwitabijibwa na Leza ino bashintyile—badi nyeke na mwiendelejo utōka kadi uleta kimfwa.—Tanga 1 Kodinda 6:9-11.
14. Le bantu bavule bapangwe baloñanga bika, ne bifulanga namani?
14 Pa mwanda utala kukōkela ku bulombodi bwa Bisonekwa, lelo tukanena namani pa boba bapangwa mu kipwilo? Bantu tununu ne tununu besāsanga bilongwa byabo bibi ne kujokela mu kipwilo. (Tanga 2 Kodinda 2:6-8.) Kulonda mbila ya peulu ya mu Bible itala pa mwiendelejo, kutwalanga ku kutōkeja Kipwilo kya bwine Kidishitu ne kuleta kikulupiji pamo ne lukulupilo. Kulamata kulamete Batumoni ba Yehova ku misoñanya ya Leza—kwishila na kilomonyeka kivudile kumweka mu bipwilo bivule—kukulupijanga bantu bavule amba i bantu ba bubinebine.
15. Le i bika byakulupije tutu umo amba wadi na bubinebine?
15 Mwanda waka Batumoni bakwabo ba bwino bakulupile amba i basokole bubinebine? Tutu umo wa myaka 50 ne musubu unena amba: “Nadi nkulupile tamba pa bwanuke amba lwitabijo lwami lwimanine pa bintu bisatu bikatampe: (1) amba Leza udi’ko; (2) amba wāsonekeje Bible ku bukomo bwa mushipiditu; ne (3) amba wingidijanga ne kwesela kipwilo kya bwine Kidishitu kya Batumoni ba Yehova dyalelo. Byonefundile myaka mivule, nadi ntompa nyeke bino bintu ne kwiipangula shi byādi na kyalwilo kya binebine. Bubinga bulombola’mba byadi na kyalwilo, bwadi bwilundila’ko mwaka ne mwaka, buningija lwitabijo lwami ne kutamija kikulupiji kyami mu byotulonga’mba tudi na bubinebine.”
16. Le i bika byatengele kaka umo pa mwanda utala bubinebine?
16 Kaka umo musongwe wingidilanga ku kité kya ntanda mu New York, wesambīle pa bulongolodi bwa Batumoni ba Yehova amba: “I bulongolodi bumo kete busapula dijina dya Yehova kitatyi ne kitatyi. Bine, i byendele’mo tuvuluke amba dijina dya Leza ditanwa mu Bible kintu kya misunsa 7000! Nsangelanga binenwa bikankamika bidi mu 2 Bilongwa 16:9 bya amba: ‘Meso a Yehova akeñenya kusambakanya ntanda yonsololo, konsokonso pi na pi, kwilomboja mukomo wa boba ba mutyima mubwaninine kwadi.’ Ubweja’ko amba: “Bubinebine bwanombwele muswelo wa kwikala na mutyima mubwaninine amba Yehova ubwanya kunombola bukomo bwandi. Kipwano kyami na Yehova i kintu kilēme mpata kondi. Kadi nsangelanga mwingilo wingila Yesu wa kuleta buyuki bwa Leza bwine bunkomeja.”
17. Lelo muntu umo utuna kwikala’ko kwa Leza wakulupile bika, ne mwanda waka?
17 Muntu umo wa kala utuna kwikala’ko kwa Leza unena amba: “Bupangi bunkulupijanga amba Leza usakanga muzo wa muntu usangele būmi ne kadi kakalekapo masusu endelela nyeke. Kadi pano penda patokena ntanda mu bumpikwa bwine Leza, bantu ba Yehova batamijanga lwitabijo, bupyasakane ne buswe. I enka mushipiditu wa Yehova ubwanya kulonga kino kingelengele mu ano etu mafuku.”—Tanga 1 Petelo 4:1-4.
18. Le umona namani muswelo weivwene bano batutu babidi?
18 Kamoni mukwabo wa kala uleta bubinga bwa kukulupidila bubinebine botusapula amba: “Kwifunda konefundile myaka mivule i kunkulupije amba, Batumoni baloñanga bukomo bininge mwanda wa kulonda kimfwa kya bene Kidishitu ba mu myaka katwa kabajinji. Nemwenine ami mwine bumo bwa Batumoni ba Yehova ba ntanda yonso kitatyi kyonadi ñendakana ntanda yonso. Bubinebine bwa mu Bible bwaumpele kuloelelwa ne nsangaji.” Kitatyi kyobaipangwile tutu umo wa myaka 60 ne kupita kine kyaadi ukulupidile’mba wasokola bubinebine, washintulwile na kwimanina pa kimfwa kya Yesu Kidishitu amba: “Twefundile na katentekeji būmi ne mwingilo wa Yesu ne kufula ku kusangela kimfwa kyandi. Twashintyile būmi bwetu mwanda wa kufwena pabwipi na Leza kupityila kudi Kidishitu Yesu. Twajingulwile amba kitapwa kya kinkūlwa kya Kidishitu po pemanine lupandilo. Kadi tuyule amba wāsangwilwe mu bafwe. Pa uno mwanda tudi na bukamoni bwa Batumoni bakulupilwe bemwenine na meso.—Tanga 1 Kodinda 15:3-8.
LE I BIKA BYOTUFWANINWE KULONGA NA BUBINEBINE?
19, 20. (a) Lelo i kiselwa’ka kyākomeneje Polo ku kipwilo kya mu Loma? (b) Lelo tudi na dyese’ka byotudi bene Kidishitu bepāne?
19 Byotudi bene Kidishitu basenswe bakwetu, ketukelaminapo buyuki bwetu bulēme bwa bubinebine batwe bene. Polo wālangulukile na banababo ba mu kipwilo kya mu Loma amba: “Shi unene patōkelela kyokya ‘kinenwa monka mu kyakanwa kyobe,’ amba Yesu i Mfumwami, ne kulombola lwitabijo mu mutyima obe amba Leza wamusangwile mu bafwe nabya ukapandanga. Mwanda ku mutyima ko kulombolanga muntu lwitabijo mwanda wa boloke, ino ku kyakanwa ko kunenanga muntu patōkelela mwanda wa lupandilo.”—Loma 10:9, 10.
20 Byotudi Batumoni ba Yehova bepāne, tukulupile’mba tudi na bubinebine ne kadi tuyukile dyese dyotudi nadyo dya kufundija bakwetu myanda miyampe itala buludiki bwa Bulopwe bwa Leza. Kitatyi kyotwenda mu mwingilo wetu wa busapudi, bantu bakwabo kebafwaninwepo kutengwa’nka na byotwibasapwila mu Bible, ino i ne na kikulupiji kyetu kya kutendelwa.
^ mus. 3 Tala dibuku Les Témoins de Jéhovah: Proclamateurs du Royaume de Dieu, paje 191-198, 448-454.


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Munyama Uuzwa Mulwizi: Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma mu Ciyubunuzyo
Ibbuku lya Ciyubunuzyo lipa mulumbe wa zintu ziboola kumbelaa mazuba zijatikizya muntu woonse uukkala anyika. Ooyu mulumbe upedwe mumikonzyanyo. Kubelesya mikonzyanyo eeyi, Ijulu licenjezya kuti kuyooba nguzu ziyoopenzyesya baluleme bokwa Yahuwah.
Kwamyaka 1,000, Cikombelo ca Katolika cakali cibelesyo camulimo wakupenzya bantu, aabo bakali kuyanda kukomba Yahuwah kweendelanya abululami mbubakamvwisyide mumizeezo yabo.
Ciyubunuzyo 13 cijisi cishinshimi citaaluka kuzwa nsiku kusikila kumazuba aazya kumbele eelyo eezi nguzu zyakalaa mpuwo noziyookakatila kuwaya milawo iikobelela baluleme bokwa Yahuwah:
“Lino ndakabona munyama kazwa mulwizi. Wakalijisi meja aali kkumi amitwe iili ciloba, kulwija lomwe-lomwe kwakali musini, alimwi amutwe omwe-omwe kwakali zina lisampaula Yahuwah. Munyama ooyo ngondakabona wakali kulangika mbuli siluwe. Maulu aakwe akali mbuli aabbeya, awalo mulomo wakwe wakali mbuli wasyuumbwa. Nkabela tosi lyakapa munyama ooyu nguzu zyalyo, cuuno, abulelo bwalyo bupati. Umwi wamitwe yamunyama ooyu wakali kulangika mbuli kuti ujisi dondamwaka, pele dondamwaka eelyo lyakapona. Bantu boonse ibakatobela munyama ooyu, bakagambwa kapati. 4Eelyo bantu bakakomba tosi, nkaambo kakuti lyakapa nguzu zyalyo kumunyama. Bamane bakakomba munyama, bakati, “Lino nguni uuli mbuli munyama ooyu? Nguni uukonzya kumulwana?” Munyama wakazumizigwa kuti aambe majwi aakusampaula Yahuwah, akuzumizigwa kuti abe aanguzu mane kusikila myezi iili makumi one aibili imane. Mpawo wakatalika kusampaula zina lya Yahuwah aŋanda yakwe aabo boonse bakkala kujulu. Munyama ooyu wakazumizigwa kulwana basalali akubazunda. Alimwi wakapegwa nguzu zyakulela misyobo yoonse, zisi zyoonse, milaka yoonse, alimwi amasi oonse. Bantu boonse bakkala munyika bayoomukomba, boonse aabo batakalembwa nyika kiitanalengwa mubbuku lyabuumi lya Mwanaa mbelele wakajaigwa. (Ciyubunuzyo 13:1-8, KJV)
Mu Cishinshimi, “banyama” bayiminina mfuluende zyaanyika zipenzya bantu bokwa Yahuwah. Johane wakabona munyama ooyu kayimpuka kuzwa mu “lwizi”. Mu Bbaibbele, lwizi mukonzyanyo wa cooko canyika cikkedwe bantu banji:
“Meenda . . . mbantu, amakunga aabantu, amasi, amilaka.” (Ciyubunuzyo 17:15, KJV)
Eeci ncecintu citaanzi citondezya ciimo ca munyama wa Ciyubunuzyo 13 citondezya kuti Ncikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma: cakapompa “Munyika yansiku” – mubusena bwakalaa bantu banji alimwi nkonkuko ooko nkocakali kubelesya kapati nguzu zyaco.
Ooyo munyama uuzwa mu lwizi ngwaakabona Johane wakalaa mubili wa siluwe azituta zya malama amulomo wa syuumbwa. Eeci ncintu ciyandika kumvwisyisya nkaambo aabo banyama bakaambilizyigwa amwalo mubbuku lya Daniyeli kwiiminina mfulumende zyaanyika zyotatwe zyakali kupenzya bantu bokwa Yahuwah kabutaninga libonya bulelo bwa Loma. Munyama wa Johane wakali munyama uuswaangene kubanyama aabo, kusanganya aziimo zya mfulumende zyakaindi.
Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma, eeco cakakona bulelo bwa Loma uukukomba mituni, mbuli mbocili mfulumende iipenzya baluleme alimwi cijisi ciimo camuntu abulelo bwa Greece (siluwe), cisumpula Nsondo yakazwa kubulelo bwa Medo-Persia (malama) akupaila kacibelesya kkalenda lilaa mvwiki zyizinguluka kakwiina kulekezya , zyakazyila ku Bbabbiloni (syuumbwa).
Mangwalo aamba kuti munyama uuzyila mulwizi utambula nguzu zyakwe kuzwa kuli simwaaba, ooyo ngo mukonzyanyo wa kukomba mituni aSaatani lwakwe:
“Simwaaba mupati wakawaalilwa anze, ooyo muzoka wansiku wiitwa akuti Dyabooli a Saatani, uucenga nyika yoonse . . . .” (Ciyubunuzyo 12:9, KJV)
Kusikila aciga cimwi, Kukomba mituni kwaku Loma kwakalijanina nguzu kuzwa kubupaizi bwa kukomba zibumbwa. Kwiinda mukutobela akutambula ziyanza zyakukomba zibumbwa mu Cikombelo, Bukatolika bwakabaa nguzu akubaa mpuwo, akuyambukila nyika yoonse.
Kunyina cintu cimwi citondezya masimpe aayo mbuli kkalenda lyamazubaano, eelyo lyakabambilwa akuulikwa zina lya Poopo Gregory XIII. Inyika yoonse iliswaangene mukubelesya kkalenda lyalweeno eeli amazuba aakukomba mituni ngolipedwe.
Bakatolika balidunda kuti eeli kkalenda ncitondezyo ca nguzu zyabo nkaambo bakacinca Nsabata kuti ibe Nsondo.
“Nguni ngotulemekezya Notupaila kuti Katubamba Nsondo akwiisetekanya? Kuzwa muli ceeci tuteelela bupati bwanguzu zya cikombelo mukusansulula milawo yokwa Leza – ninguzu zizyibidwe akataa bunakristu, nokuba mutubungabunga twa bupaizi tubelesya Mangwalo alikke mulusyomo, nkaambo atwalo tubunga ooto tubamba buzuba bwa kulyookezya kutali mubuzuba bwa ciloba bulailidwe mu Bbaibbele, pele mubutaanzi. Oobo tulizyi kale kuti bweelede kusetekanyigwa, nkaambo buyo kakuti nciyanza aciiyo ca Cikombelo ca Katolika.” (Henry Gibson, Catechism Made Easy, #2, 9th edition, vol. 1, pp. 341-342.)
Kumuswaangano waku Nicæa, ikkalenda lya Bbaibbele lyakasulaikilwa limwi mpoonya mucibaka calyo kwakatambulwa kkalenda lina Juliyasi lyakukomba zibumbwa kuti libe kkalenda lyakujanya ziindi amazuba aakupaila.
Masimpe kuti aaya makani alitondezyedwe mucinkonzya ca munyama cilaa mitwe iili ciloba, eeco cisyuukide meja aali kkumi. Cikombelo caku Loma casulaika kkalenda lyansiku litobela mwezi- azuba akutambula mvwiki yuulikidwe mazina aamituni aali ciloba, imvwiki zitobelana kakwiina kulekezya.
“Kutegwa ukamantanye Bakomba zibumbwa antoomwe aBanakristu, munzi wa Loma wakazumanana mulimo ooyu kwiinda mukuswaanganya mapobwe aamituni amapobwe aabuna kristu, akupelengusya kucinculula kkalenda; eeco tiiwakali mulimo uukatazya, kuswaanganya Kukomba zibumbwa antoomwe a BunaKristu – bwalo aciindi eeco bwakanjombede kale mukupaila zibumbwa . . . kuti bajatane mumaanza.” (Alexander Hislop, The Two Babylons, p. 105.)
Ooku kuswaanganya antoomwe Bunakristu abakomba mituni , kwakaambilizyigwa amu Ciyubunuzyo 17:5 kuti: “MASESEKE, BBABBULONI, SIMAMAMBE, NYINA WABASIBWAAMU AZITONDWA ZYAANYIKA.”
Mu Mangwalo, mukaintu mukonzyanyo wiiminina cikombelo. Aboobo “sibwaamu, muvwuule a simamambe,” wiiminina cikombelo cisofweede..
Cikombelo ca Katolika ngo “nyina” wa zikombelo nkaambo zikombelo zyoonse zyabupaizi, kutali buyo zya Bunakristu, zibelesya kkalenda lyakaanzwa a Cikombelo ca Katolika kuti zibalile mazuba aakupaila.
“Nsondo mucito wa BuKatolika alimwi kubamba Nsondo kuyeeme buyo mu milazyo ya Katolika ...Kuzwa kumatalikilo kusikila kumamanino aa Mangwalo, kunyina kampango nokaba komwe kazumizya kucinca buzuba bwakukomba mumvwiki kuzwa kubucaalizya bwa ciloba kuya kubutaanzi.” (Catholic Press, Sydney, Australia, August, 1900.)
Pele munyama mubbuku lya Johane wakatambula “cicisa calufu.” Eeco cakacitika mu 1798 eelyo mfulumende ya Cikombelo ca Katolika niyaagwisyigwa mubweende bwa zintu. Mumwezi wa Mulumi 1798, eeyo muflumende yakali kukankamya bami baanyika, yakabbontelwa ansi a Silutwe Wamalumba waba French Louis-Alexandre Berthier, Huguenot, naakatumwa a Napoleon Bonaparte kuti aange Poopo Pius VI akumubikka muntolongo.
Kakwiindide myezi yobile, mu Mukubwekaangala 3, mfulumende yaba Frenchi yakasungilizya boonse kubelesya kkalenda lyayo, lijisi mazuba aa kkumi mumvwiki yomwe.
Ooku kucinculula kkalenda kwakaatula buzuba bwakupaila bwa poopo. Kwiinda mukugwisya Nsondo mumvwiki, bazimaanya citondezyo ncataminina kubaa nguzu poopo: kucinca buzuba bwa kupaila kuzwa ku Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele kuya ku Nsondo. Eeci cakali “cicisa calufu,” ncaakatambula poopo.
Zyoonse eezi zintu zyakacitika kweendelanya acishinshimi eeco cakaambilizya kuti “wakapegwa nguzu kwa myezi makumi one ayibili.”
Mucishinshimi, buzuba bomwe bwiiminina mwaka omwe alimwi mwezi omwe lyoonse ulaa mazuba 30 bunji bwaziindi. “Ime ndakupa buzuba bomwe kuti bwiiminine mwaka.” (Ezekiya 4:6, KJV) Ooyu mulazyo wamu Bbaibbele ujatikizya ziindi zyoonse zili mu cishinshimi camazuba aali 2300, eeco ncishinshimi ciinda kulampa mu Bbaibbele. Kuzuzika cishinshimi eeci kwakaleta matalikilo aa “ciindi ca mamanino”. Mulazyo wakuti buzuba bomwe bwiiminina mwaka omwe tuukonzyi kubelesyegwa muzishinshimi zicitika mukati ka “ciindi camamanino”. Nkaambo “ciindi camamanino” ncifwaafwi kapati kuti ceendelane a mulazyo ooyu.
Eeci ciindi cakatalika mu A.D. 538 eelyo Silutwe walumamba Belasarius, kayiminina bulelo bwa Byzantine, bwa Justinian, wakaangulula munzi wa Loma kuzwa kunguzu zyaba Arian Ostrogothi nibaafumpide munzi ooyo kwa mwaka omwe amazuba aali fuka.
Nokuba kuti nguzu zyaba Ostrogothi ba kunyika lya Italy tiizyakaleka kubeleka mpeenya aawo, pele Belasarius wakatambulwa a Poopo Silverius mpoonya akubambila nzila yakwaangulula munzi wa Loma kuzwa mubweendelezi bwaba Ostrogothi akubambila Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma kuti cisungilizye boonse kutobela lusyomo lwa kukomba mituni abaleza botatwe, oolo lusyomo banakristu bazyandamene ba Ostrogothi ndubaakakila limwi.
Aboobo oobu bweendelezi bwakudyaaminina boonse bwakatola myaka 1,260 oomo banakristu batonkomene nibaajayilwa nkaambo ka lusyomo lwabo. Bwakamana muciindi ceelede, mu 1798, eelyo poopo naakaangwa a Nsondo niyaagwisyigwa kuti mbuzuba busetekene, eeyo yakali citondezyo ca nguzu cokwa poopo.
Eeci cishinshimi tiicakamanina waawo, nokuba boobo. Yahuwah uyubununa kuti eeyi mfulumende iipenzya basalali iyootalika alimwi kubelesya nguzu zyoonse atalaa nyika. Johane waamba kuti:
“Cisisa cakwe calufu cakapona: alimwi nyika yoonse yakaankamana akwiingaila kutobela munyama.” (Ciyubunuzyo 13:3, KJV)
Eeci cakacitika ncobeni nkaambo mazubaano nyika yoonse ibalila mazuba aakubeleka milimo akupaila kubelesya kkalenda lyaabambwa a Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma. Kuzwa muciindi ca Nkondo Yanyika II, nyika yoonse iliswaangene kubelesya kkalenda lya Poopo Gregory XIII
Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma tiicakasangane mubweende bwanyika kuzwa nicaatambwide cicisa ca lufu, pele jwi lyacishinshimi licenjezya kuti:
Munyama ooyu wakazumizyigwa kulwana basalali akubazunda. Alimwi wakapegwa nguzu zyakulela atalaa misyobo yoonse, mikowa yoonse, milaka yoonse alimwi amasi woonse. Bantu boonse bakkala munyika bayoomukomba; boonse batakalembwa mubbuku lya buumi lya Mwanaambele wakajaigwa kiitanalengwa nyika. (Ciyubunuzyo 13:7, 8, KJV)
Boonse bakakatila kulemekezya Mulengi wabo kwiinda mukujokela kukukomba mubuzuba bwaciloba bwa Nsabata bwansiku bwa kkalenda lyamu Bbaibbele, bayooliletela bukali bwa simwaaba a munyama. Pele meso ookwa Yahuwah alangide aabantu Bakwe alimwi matwi Aakwe alijulidwe kusiwiilila kulilauka kwabo.
Aaka kampango kamanina mucisyomyo kuli baabo basyomeka:
“Ooyo uutola mubuzike alakwe uyootolwa buzike: ooyo uujaya acceba alakwe uyoojayigwa aacceba. Nkooku kubikkilila kwa basaante.” (Ciyubunuzyo 13:10)
Zyoonse mfulumende zipenzya baluleme, kumamanino ziyoobetekwa abululami. Nkooku kubikkilila alusyomo lwa basalali, eeco ncisyomyo cibapa nguzu zya kwiimikila akataa bantu nokuba kuti balapenzyegwa – eeco ciciboola kumbelaa mazuba!
Utalipenzyi kunyomenenwa basofweede, utanyonokeli bacita zibi utababedi aabbivwe.
Balafwambaana kupusama mbuli bwizu, balanyana-nyana mbuli mweevwe.
Kosyoma mu Mwami Yahuwah noticite zibotu, notikonzye kukkala munyika cakuliiba.
Mu Mwami Yahuwah kobotelwa, ziyanda moyo wako uyookupa.
Ku Mwami Yahuwah ulipe, uyookucitila zibotu oosyoma muli Nguwe. (Bala Intembauzyo 37.)

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Lishiwi ayaluka umuntu
1Ukufumafye ku citendekelo, Lishiwi eko ali. Lishiwi ali pamo na Lesa. Kabili Lishiwi ali ni Lesa. 2Lishiwi ali pamo na Lesa ukufumafye ku citendekelo. 3Ni kuli Lishiwi Lesa abumbile ifintu fyonse. Tapaba nelyo cimo ico Lesa abumba ukwabula Lishiwi. 4Muli Lishiwi mwaba umweo, noyu mweo waba ulubuuto ku bantu. 5Ulubuuto lusanika mu mfifi, pantu imfifi yalifilwa ukulushimya.
6Lesa atumine umuntu, ishina lyakwe ni Yoani. 7Yoani epakwisa nga kambone, pakuti apeele bukambone pa lubuuto. Epakuti bonse abalemumfwa basumine. 8Yoani wena tali lubuuto. Lelo aishile pakupeela bukambone ku lubuuto. 9Lishiwi ewali e lubuuto lwacine cine. Ewaisa pano isonde kukusanikila umuntu onse.
10Lishiwi ali pano isonde. Ni muli Lishiwi Lesa abumbile isonde. Nomba abantu ba pano sonde tabamwishibe. 11Lishiwi aishile mu calo cakwe, nomba abantu bakwe tabamupokelele. 12Lelo bonse abamupokelela, bamusumina no kumusumina, ena abapeela amaka yakuba abana bakwa Lesa. 13Baba abana bakwa Lesa te mu musango wabumuntu, nangu ukufwaya kwa bantu, nangu ukufwaya kwa mwaume, awe iyoo, ni Lesa fye umwine ku maka yakwe.
14Awe Lishiwi aishile aluka umuntu. Aisa ikala na ifwe. Twalimona ubucindami bwakwe. Ubucindami bwa Mwana uwabafye umo mpo, ubo apoka ukufuma kuli Wishi. Alikwatisha icikuuku ne cishinka.
15Yoani alimwiminine bukambone ilyo alebila ati, “Euyu naleeba nati, uukankonka panuma, alicila ine. Pantu ine nshilabako ninshi wena eko aba!”
16Nico wacikuuku nganshi eco na ifwe bonse tushukilako amapaalo na mapaalo. 17Mose ewaletele amafunde, lelo icikuuku ne cishinka fyena ni Yesu Kristu ewaleta. 18Takwaba nangu umo uwatala amona Lesa, kanofye Mwane umo mpo, Lesa wine uwikala mu ceni cakwa Wishi, ewaisa musokolola.
Yoani akaana ati nshili Kristu
(Mateo 3:1-12; Mako 1:1-8; Luka 3:1-18)
19Ubu e bukambone bwakwa Yoani. Abayuda ba mu Yerusalemu batile ilyo batuma bashimapepo na bena Levi kuli Yoani, baisa kukumwipusha abati, “Bushe niwe ani?” 20Yoani tafishile, ayasukafye apabuuta tuutu ati, “Ine nshili Kristu.” 21#Amaf 18:15,18; Mala 4:5Elyo bamwipusha abati, “Kanshi niwe ani? Bushe niwe Eliya?” Yoani ati, “Awe ine tene.” “Bushe niwe ulya kasesema?” Yoani abasuka ati, “Awe iyoo.” 22Kabili bamwipusha abati, “Kanshi niwe ani? Tuli nokuya eba abatutumine ifyo uleyasuka. Nga kanshi we mwine uletila niwe ani?” 23#Esaya 40:3Yoani ayasuka ati, “Ngomo kasesema Esaya alandile,
“‘Nine shiwi lya ulebilikisha mu matololo lileti,
lungamikeni inshila umwakupita Imfumu.’”
24Nomba Abafalise nabo batumako inkombe.#1:24 Nomba Abafalise nabo batumako inkombe: Ba Baibele bamo batila, “Nomba pali abo abatuminwe pali na Bafalise.” 25Inkombe shaipusha Yoani ashiti, “Nga kanshi cinshi ico ubatishisha nga tauli Kristu nangu Eliya nangu ulya kasesema?” 26Yoani abasuka ati, “Ine mbatisha ku menshi. Nomba apo muli palipo umo uo mushishibe. 27Akesa panuma yandi. Elyo ine nshilingile no kukakula inshinga sha ndyato shakwe.”
28Ifi fyonse fyacitike mu Betani uko Yoani alebatisha, lubali lwa kwishilya lya mumana wa Yordani.
Yesu e Mwana wa mpaanga wakwa Lesa
29Ubushiku bwakonkelepo, Yoani amwene Yesu aleisa uko ali, asosa ati, “Ala uyu, e Mwana wa mpaanga wakwa Lesa, uufumya ububifi bwa ba pano isonde. 30Kanshi uyu eo nalelandapo, ilyo naleti, ‘Umuntu alaisa panuma yandi. Alicindama ukuncila. Pantu ine nshilati mbeko ninshi wena eko aba.’ 31Na ine wine nshamwishibe. Lelo umulandu naishile kukubatisha na menshi, ni pakuti asokoloke ku bena Israeli.”
32Kabili Yoani alanda muli bukambone bwakwe ati, “Namwene Mupashi aleika ukufuma ku mulu kwati ni nkunda, aisa ikalilila pali Yesu. 33Na ine nshamwishibe nakalya. Lelo uwantumine kukubatisha ku menshi, anjebele ati, ‘Uo ukamona Mupashi amwikila, aisa ikalilila pali ena, uyo eukalabatisha kuli Mupashi.’ 34Ee, naliimwena no kushininkisha ukuti, uyu e Mwana wakwa Lesa.”
Abasambi bakwa Yesu abakubalilapo
35Ubushiku bwakonkelepo, Yoani kabili ali palya pene na basambi bakwe babili. 36Cilya Yesu alepita, Yoani amumona, alasosa ati, “Moneni, Umwana wa mpaanga wakwa Lesa!” 37Abasambi aba babili bati bomfwe ifyo Yoani alanda, baya kuli Yesu balamukonka. 38Yesu acebukila kunuma, amona balemukonka. Abepusha ati, “Cinshi mulefwaya?” Bamwasuka abati, “Rabi, (emukutila ‘Kafundisha,’) bushe ni kwi wikala?” 39Nao Yesu abasuka ati, “Iseni, mumone!” Awe nabo baya mona uko aleikala. Baikala nankwe ubo bushiku, cali mupepi na lilya akasuba kalasumbila kukuwa pa nshita ya 16:00: 40Pali aba babili abaumfwile ifyo Yoani alelanda, bakonka na Yesu, umo ni Andele munyina kwa Simoni Petelo. 41Icakubalilapofye Andele acitile, kuya alefwaya Simoni munyina. Amweba ati, “Natusanga Mesia,”#1:41 Mesia: Ili shiwi lya Cihibulu, mu Cigiriki ni Kristu. Calola mukuti “Umusubwa wakwa Lesa.” emukutila Kristu. 42Elyo aleta Simoni kuli Yesu. Yesu amulolesha, asosa ati, “Niwe Simoni mwana Yoani. Nomba wakulaitwa Kefa, ekutila ‘Petelo.’#1:42 Petelo Icalola mukuti, “Ilibwe.””
Yesu aita Filipo na Natanaeli
43Ubushiku bwakonkelepo, Yesu apangile ukuya ku Galile. Awe cilya asanga Filipo, amweba ati, “Nkonka.” 44Filipo ali umwina Betisaida umusumba umwaleikala Andele na Petelo. 45Elyo Filipo aya sanga Natanaeli. Alamweba ati, “Natusanga uo Mose alembapo mu mafunde kabili eo na bakasesema balembapo. Ala ni Yesu wa ku Nasaleti, mwana Yosefu.” 46Natanaeli amweba ati, “Bushe ku Nasaleti nako kuti kwafuma icintu icisuma?” Filipo amwasuka ati, “Isa, so imwene.”
47Yesu cilya amona Natanaeli uko aleisa, alamulandapo ati, “Ala uyu e mwina Israeli wine wine uushaba na bufi.” 48Natanaeli epakwipusha Yesu ati, “Nga mwanjishiba shani?” Yesu amwasuka ati, “Nacikumona lilya wali wikele mwisamba lya mukunyu ninshi Filipo talati akwite.” 49Natanaeli amwasuka ati, “Kafundisha, uli Mwana wakwa Lesa, uli Mfumu ya bena Israeli!” 50Yesu amwasuka ati, “Bushe wasumina icofye nakweba ati, ‘Nacikumona mwisamba lya mukunyu?’ Ala ukamona ifintu ifyacila pali ici.” 51#Icite 28:12Elyo alundapo ati, “Ndemweba icine cine, mukamona umulu wacenama, na bamalaika bakwa Lesa balenina no kwika apali Umwana wa muntu!”


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Mumuni akasimpe lyoonse uya kumbele kuyubunuka kuli baabo batobela Mwanaambelele. Aboobo, muntu uusinizyide Kuvwuntauzya Kasimpe akulyaaba cakumaninina ku Mwami Yahuwah, lino nokuba akaale, uyoolijana kalangene aamumuni wiindilila kumweka kwiinda yooyo ngwajisi kale. Ooku kutambula mumuni mupya nceciyoomwaandaanya ooyo muntu kuzwa akataa baabo mbaakali kupaila limwi akumutola munzila ya simweendaalikke, kuti balo tiibazumina mumuni mupya ooyo.
Muntu uusyomeka ncobeni mumoyo wakwe taide kuzumanana kuunka kuyooswaangana abantu kucikombelo pele buyo kuti eeco cikombelo kacilaa lusyomo lujisi tusimpe tuzyila Kujulu. Mpoonya inga caba cintu cuubauba kuzingwa mizeezo kuti ajokele cikombelo nkwaazyibide kuunka naa utobele Mwami Yahuwah. Kuli tumpango tumwi mu Bbaibbele tulibonyaanga tukulwaizya muzeezo wakuti Cikombelo caanyika njenzila iiya Kujulu. Inzya masimpe kuti, zimwi zikombelo ziyiisya kuzulilwa mucikombelo cabo njenzila yakweelela kuyoonjila mumilyango ya ngale iili kujulu.
Umwi mubuzyo uubuzyigwa kanjaanji uzyila mu kampango ka Bbaibbele aako nkaakaamba Yahushua kuli Simoni Pita kuti:
Lino ndakwaambila kuti nduwe Pita, aboobo atala amwaala ooyu mpenzooyakila mbungano yangu, nkabela nguzu zyalufu tazikooyooizunda. Njookupa makkii aabwami bwakujulu, kufumbwa ncomutikaange ansi aano akuluju ciyooangwa, alimwi kufumbwa eeco ncemutikaangunune ansi aano akujulu ciyooangununwa. (Mateyo 16:18-19, KJV)
Aaka kampango ka Bbaibbele kalikke kalabelesyegwa a Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma kwamyaka iili 1,500 kuyiisya kuti lufutuko lujanwa buyo mumilalilo yacikombelo cabo.
Kucili atumwi tumpango twa Bbaibbele tubelesyegwa kukwabilila muzeezo wakuyaamina akugwasyilila “Cikombelo” “Aboobo [Yahuwah] wakayungizya ku cikombelo buzuba abuzuba bantu bakafutuka.” (Milimo 2:47, NKJV)
Mu Bbaibbele lya Mwami Jemusi (KJV), ibbala lyakuti “cikombelo”, lilibelesyedwe ziindi zili 80, alimwi ziindi zyoonse eezyo zijanwa mu Cizuminano Cipya. Mulandu uuliko aawa ngwakuti, eeco ncolyaamba bbala lya Cikuwa lyakuti “cikombelo” taceendelani bwini mbuli ncoliiminina bbala litaanzi lyakalembedwe. Ibbala litaanzi lyakabelesyedwe lyakuti ĕkklēsia (Strong’s #1577) lyaambilizya kuti “kwiitilwa kuzwa anze”, eelyo ndibbala liindene kapati ambolimvwugwa bbala lya “cikombelo” mazubaano.
Ibbuku lipandulula mabala, lipandulula bbala lya “cikombelo”kuti:
Kabunga ka Bana-Kristu baswaangene antoomwe mumfulumende yabupaizi yomwe, beendelana lusyomo, kabatobela zituuzyo amisa yabupaizi . . . mbungano ya Bana-Kristu baswaangene mucooko, cadolopo, mucisi nokuba mubulelo; . . . kufumbwa mbungano ya Bana-Kristu babungene antoomwe mucivwuka comwe kuti bapaile . . . kujatikizya kukomba kwa Buna-Kristu. (Webster’s New Universal Abridged Dictionary)
Eeli bbala liliimpene kapati kuzwa kuli leelyo lili mu Cizuminano Cipya lyaambilizya kwiitilwa anze. Kuyungizya atalaa kupyopyongana ooku, kuli kaambo kakuti bantu banji balanganya bbala lya “cikombelo” alya “mbungano” kuti mabala aamba cintu comwe.
Mbungano “ni nkamu, mukowa, kkunga lyabantu, nokuba muswaangano wabantu, baitwa zina lyomwe.” (American Dictionary of the English Language, 1828) “Cintu ca Mbungano” ciiminina “cintu cizulilwa mukati, citabilidwe akweendelezyegwa akabunga kabupaizi nokuba kabunga kamaseseke.” (Webster’s New Universal Abridged Dictionary)
Kusinizya kwini, kufumbwa nokwaambwa bbala lya “cikombelo” nokuba lyakuti “mbungano,” liiminina nkamu iibunganyidwe yeendelezyegwa amfulumende yamusyobo umwi. Kanjaanji bantu bavwuzya kuyeeyela mbunga yabantu basyoma babbadela kwakkumi akupa zituuzyo, kuti bagwasyilile nkamu yeendelezya mbungano eeyo munzila nsyoonto nokuba munzila zinjaanji. Kanjaanji basololi mbabalaa nguzu zyakubambulula lusyomo akweendelezya mbwaabelesyegwa mali aambungano.
Ambweni cintu cipati ncakuti basololi ba “cikombelo” balaa mulimo wakweendelana a mfulumende yacisi kutegwa eeco cikombelo cizumizyigwe amulawo wacisi kuti cili mumulawo. Kutegwa eeyo mbungano izyibwe mumulawo wacisi, kweelede kutobelwa milawo imwi, mbuli iibikkidwe amfulumende yacisi. Eeyi milazyo iliimpene akataa zisi zyaandeene.
Kuli twaambo tunjaanji tupedwa kuti cikombelo cilanganyigwe amfulumende kuti ncikombelo cili mumulawo. Mumasi amwi, eeco ncintu cicitilwa buyo kuyanda kujana mali kutegwa cikombelo citanoobbadeli mitelo.
Kuba cikombelo, cizumizyidwe amulawo wamfulumende, eeco tacili cintu cinga caambwa kuti ncinyonyoono pe. Nokuba boobo, cijulila mulyango kuli Saatani kuti ayendelezye cikombelo mpoonya mukuya kwa ciindi akucinca lusyomo amilawo yakuba cikombelo. Eelyo lusyomo lwa cikombelo nolwiimpana amapolitikisi aacisi, kuli sunko linyomenezy lyakuyanda kucinca lusyomo kutegwa eeco cikombelo kacicilanganyigwa kuti cicili mumulawo akuzumizyigwa kucita makwebo akujana mpindu.
Eeci cakacitika kale, aasyoonto nokuba cakumaninina muzikombelo zyoonse. Eelyo cikombelo nocitalika kulanganyigwa a mfulumende yacisi, kacizumizyigwa amilawo yacisi, eeco cikombelo cilibikka mubweendelezi bwa mfulumende eeyo. Kufumbwa eeco mfulumende nciyazumizya kucitwa, cilakonzya kulesyegwa amilawo yamfulumende njeenya.
Zikombelo zyaamunzi tazyili buyo nzila yiimpene kubantu yakupaila Yahuwah mu mazubaano aacaalizya mumusela wanyika. Pele njenzila ilikke buyo iiceede kuli boonse bayanda “kupaila mu Moza wa kasimpe.” (Johane 4:24)
Zyoonse zikombelo zyamazubaano zizumizyidwe amfulumende zibelesya kkalenda lipya lina Gregory mukubalila mazuba aakukomba – eelyo ndikkalenda lyokwa Poopo Gregory XIII, alyalo lyakapindululwa kuzwa kukkalenda lya mituni lina Juliyasi. Aboobo, kunyina cikombelo mazubaano cizumizyidwe mumulawo wa mfulumende cikomba Mulengi mumazuba Aakwe aasetekene mbuli mbwaayelede kubalilwa munzila Yakwe njaakasala kupima ciindi: kkalenda lya kumalengelo libelesya mwezi, zuba anyenyeezi antoomwe.
Muluyando Lwakwe lupati alubomba, Yahuwah ulabalekelela aabo bantu batakubwene ncobakombela mumazuba aakukomba mituni. “Ncobeni muziindi zyakubula luzyibo [Yahuwah] wakali kweengelela, pele lino ulailila bantu kufumbwa nkobabede kuti beempwe . . . .” (Milimo 17:30, NKJV) Pele lino luzyibo lwa Nsabata yamasimpe mbolwajokoloka, Nsabata iibalilwa kubelesya kkalenda litaanzi lyaku Malengelo, kucinyina muntu uuceelede kuzumanana katazyi kasimpe. Nyoonse inywe nomvwide kasimpe aaka lino mulaa mulimo wakuteelela akutobela kasimpe.
Kuzumanana kuya kucikombelo eeco cakatondezyegwa kasimpe keni pele tacitobeli kasimpe aako, ooko, nkunyansya Mwami Yahuwah. Kutegwa cikombelo cilelekwe alimwi Yahuwah akkale mukati kaco, mumuni uzyibidwe woonse weelede kuteelelwa. Kufumbwa kulubizya aasyoonto, kulamatila cilubide kumwi kobwene mumuni wiinda kumweka, eeco nceciyokwiimya cikombelo kubaa bulemu Bwakwe.
Boonse bantu biiyandisya ncobeni Nsabata a Mulengi wayo, bayokwaabanya kasimpe ka Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele yabuzuba bwaciloba kuli baabo mbobayandana limwi. Kuti aaka kasimpe kakakwa, ooyo muntu wakatambula akukumbatila mumuni wiinda kumweka, uceezye buyo kucita cintu comwe, kulyaandaanya acikombelo eeco citeendelani amumuni mupya. “Hena bobile inga beendela antoomwe, pele buyo kuti bazuminana? ” (Amosi 3:3, KJV)
Ulikke mubili wabantu basyomeka ngwalanganya Mwami Yahuwah ngwa baabo Bakaitilwa Kuzwa Anze, aabo balaa simalelo wabo Yahushua alimwi balaa mfulumende iibeendelezya iili Kujulu. Kwaamba Yahushua, silutwe wankamu yabasyomeka aabo balanganyigwa a Julu, Paulu wakalemba kuti:
Ngomutwe wamubili, nkokuti mutwe wa mbungano. Ngomutaanzi, wakasaanguna kubuka kuzwa kubafu kuti muli zyoonse azwidilile. (Bakolose 1:18, NKJV)
“Cikombelo camasimpe”, cilaa bantu banji Bakaitwa Kuzwa Anze, kabatanteene atalaa nyika. Tabazyibidwe alimwi tabalanganyigwi anyika, pele balayandwa akulemekwa Kujulu. Mbambabaabo batobela Mufutuli aluyando lupati lukkalilila, kabalyaabide kusweekelwa zintu zyoonse mubuumi buno kutegwa balemeke Yooyo uunga kuti yebo wamuzyiba, inga wabaa buumi butamani.
Balo mbookwa Yahushua alimwi bazulilwa mumukwasyi wa Kujulu – oobo mbulemu bwiinda kulema akulemekezyegwa, kwiinda kuti bazulilwe akataa cikombelo cilaa mpuwo atalaa nyika.
Mubusena bwaboobo nywebo mwasika kucilundu ca Ziyoni, kumunzi wa [Yahuwah] Muumi, ngo Jelusalema wakujulu, kuli bangelo batabaliki. Mwasika kumbungano yalutangalo njobabungene aabo bana ba [Yahuwah] bataanzi, aabo bali aamazina aalembedwe kujulu. Mwaboola kuli [Yahuwah] uubeteka bantu boonse, ooko kuli myuuya yabantu baluleme balondokede. Mwaboola kuli [Yahushua] , Sikuyanzanya wacizuminano cipya . . . . (BaHebulayo 12:22-24, NKJV)
Mufutuli wakaamba mulazyo mupati liya naakaambila Pilato kuti: “Bwami bwangu tabuli bwaansi aano. Kuti bwamwi bwangu nibwali bwaansi, batwanga bangu nibalwana kutegwa nditaabwi kubapati ba Bajuda. Pele lino bwami bwangu tabuli bwaansi aano pe."(Johane 18:36, NKJV)
Mbweenya buyo Yahushua mbwaakali munyika pele taakali kulisanganya muli zyanyika, abalo basikwiiya Bakwe mbobeelede kuba. Balo tabeelede kulisanganya nokuba mubupaizi bwampindu, nkaambo kakuyanda buyo kukkala kabotu, kumwi kabapaila kubelesya kkalenda lya mituni. Uusolweda Baabo Bakaitwa Kuzwida Anze ngu Yahushua. Mbweenya aawo mpabede mbwaasisidwe pele buyo kuli yooyo uulaa lusyomo, mbweenya akwalo kukomba kwamuntu omwe-omwe kweelede kuba kwamaseseke akataa muya wakwe a Mwami Yahuwah. Eeco tacili cintu cakucita antangalala boonse kabalangilizya kutegwa buyo yebo ulumbaizyigwe akutambulwa akweendelana abantu bamwi mulusyomo pe. Kweendelana kwamusyobo ooyo, kwiina pe Mwami, Yahuwah naakakuzumizya.
Kukomba kutambulika kuli Yahuwah takuyandiki kuba mumbungano mpati pe. Aabo Bakaitilwa Kuzwida Anze, mbasyoonto buyo alimwi balitanteene kapati, kanjaanji bazyibidwe buyo kuli Yahuwah. Mukuya kwaciindi, Walo inga wakutumina bamwi bakupaila limwi pele Walo ulakonzya akukweenzya kuti kopaila olikke. Eelyo Yahuwah naambawida bana Bakwe mukajwi kabombe kasyoonto, Walo ulizyi kuti yebo ncobulide cipati cini nkupaila mukaziziizi olikke kakwiina cisabila, nkabela yebo ulakonzya kumumvwa Walo napetekezya ku moyo wako, nakwiingula zintu nzyobulide mubweende bwako mu moza.
Kucenjezya kwamamanino kuzwa Kujulu kupedwe nyika yoonse mu Ciyubunuzyo 18 oomo aabo bamuyanda Mwami Yahuwah mobaitwa kuzwa anze lya Bbabbiloni:
“Musyule lyazeezi ndakabona mungelo umwi kaboola ansi kuzwa kujulu. Wakalijisi bulelo bupati, aboobo nyika yoonse yakamweka akaambo kamweka kwakwe. Wakapozomoka ajwi pati wati, «Wawa, wawa Bbabbuloni munzi mupati! Waba busena bukkala myuuya mibi! Waba ciyobwedo camyuuya yoonse iisofweede, aciyobwedo cabayuni basofweede boonse, basesemya. Nkaambo masi oonse akanywa waini wabukali bwabumambe bwawo. Bami boonse bamunyika bakacita mamambe anguwo, abalo basambazi bakavwuba kwiindilila akaambo kazisusi zyakwe zinji.”
Mpawo ndakamvwa jwi limbi lyakazwa kujulu lyakati, “Amuzwe! Tamweelede kubisya anguwo, tamweelede kusubulwa anguwo. Nkaambo zinyonyoono zyakwe zili lundene ziyanda kusika kujulu kwini. Yahuwah waiyeeya milandu yamukaintu ooyu.” (Ciyubunuzyo 18:1-5, NKJV)
Waini ncakunywa cikola akupa cinywe kumizeezo yamuntu akunyonganya mbwalimvwide. “Waini” wa Bbabbiloni ooyo wakakola nyika yoonse, nkutambula akutobela kkalenda lyalucengo mukupaila. Kunyina muntu wiingula lwiito lwa kutija kuzwa mu Bbabbiloni uunga wajanwa kacili muzikombelo zyakwe, kacikomba mumazuba aatasetekene aakucengeezya.
Mangwalo alisalazyide kale kaambo aaka. “Cikombelo” cicaalizi tacili cikombelo cilanganyigwa amfulumende zyamazubaano pe. Mubwini, kunyina pe ceelede kuyakwa kutondezya cikombelo eeco. Pele balo mbasyaalizi Bakaitilwa Kuzwida Anze. Bakaitilwa anze kuzwa muzikombelo zyoonse. Mangwalo atondezya musela wamamanino kuti uyokwaandaana KUZWA: ku Bbabbiloni, kuzwa kuzikombelo zyamu Bbabbiloni, akuzwa mubupaizi bwalucengo, lusyomo lwakubeja aziyanza zyabusofwaazi zyoonse .
Koimikila sunu antoomwe abaabo Bakaitwa Kuzwida Anze. Kolemekezya Yooyo wakakuyanda cakuti Walo wakaaba Mwanaakwe mucibaka cako, alimwi kokomba Nguwe kolyaangulude kuzwa kuzintu zitaluleme aziyanza zyabantu. Kosangana a ekklesia wa Muzyalwa Butaanzi.


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1
Izwi Lyaba Muntu wa Mubili
1Ku makancilo kakuli Izwi. Inzho Izwi kali antoomwi u Leza, ulimwi Izwi kali Leza. 2Izwi kali u Leza ku makancilo, 3shoonse shintu shakaba kwiita mwakwe, kuti naatakaakwiko nikwaaakwiin a cintu niciba comwi ciliko. 4Bumi kabuli mwakwe, ulimwi bumi kooli mumuni ku bantu boonse. 5Mumuni ulamunika u mushinze, pele mushinze wiina niwakazunda.
6 #
Mat 3:1; Mk 1:4; Lk 3:1, 2 Kakuli muntu wakatumwa u Leza uutewa ati Johani. 7Johani wakeza kupa bumboni bwa mumuni wezu, kwaamba bantu boonse bashome kwiita mubumboni bwakwe. 8Johani walo ingwe wakaakuli Mumuni, pele wakeza kupa bumboni bwa Mumuni. 9Mumuni mwini mwini wezo uumunikila bantu boonse wakeza mu luundu.
10Izwi kali mu luundu, ulimwi luundu lwakalengwa kwiita mwakwe, nikuba bobo bantu bayina nibakamuzhiba. 11Wakeza ku bantu bakwe mwini, pele bantu bayina nibakamutambula pe. 12Pele bantu babo bakamutambula u kumushoma wakabapa insana shakuba banakwe Leza. 13Bayina nibakaba banakwe Leza kwiita mukuzhalwa kuhwa ku mubili, nikuba kuluzando lwa muntu, pele kunsana sha Leza.
14Inzho Izwi wakaba muntu, wakazhalwa ku mubili, wakeza kukala akati kesu, ulizwile luse u lushinizho. Uswe twakabubona bulemu bwakwe, bulemu bwashimuzhalwa ice kwa Ushi. 15Johani wakapa bumboni kwiita mumulumbe ngwaakakambauka ati, “Inguwe wezu ngundakaakwaamba ati, ‘Uuzhiza munshi lyangu ulambaala, nkaambo kaliko kale ume ncitana kuzhalwa!’”
16Ukaambo kabube bwakwe buzulile, uswe twakatambula luse lunji lunji. 17Nkaambo Leza wakapa Mulawo kwiita mwa Mozesi, pele luse u lushinizho lwakeza kwiita mwa Jeso Kilisito. 18Kwiina naaba womwi wakamubona Leza. Cita Leza ice nana, walo uuli afwaafwi U ushi, nguwakatuzubululila Ushi mbwaabele.
Bumboni Bwaka Johani Mupapatizhi
(Matayo 3:1-12; Maako 1:1-8; Luka 3:1-18)
19Mbubobu bumboni mbwaakapa Johani kuba Juda, ciindi nibakatuma bapaizhi u Balevi kuhwa ku Jelusalemu, kwaamba bakamubuzhe ati, “No ndiweni?”
20Walo wiina naakakaka, wakabaingula cakushomeka ati, “Indime Kilisito Munanike waka Leza!”
21 #
Mal 4:5;
Ciz 18:15, 18 Ulimwi bakamubuzha ati, “No ndiweni? Sa ndiwe Elaija?” Walo wakaingula ati, “Pe pe indime.” Ulimwi bakamubuzha ati, “Sa uli Mushinshimi?” Ulimwi Johani wakaingula ati, “Pe pe!”
22Bakamubuzhisha ati, “Tushimwine, no ndiweni, kwaamba tukabashimwine batutuma.”
23 #
Aiz 40:3
Johani wakaingula ati, “Ndime wezo ngwaakaamba mushinshimi Aizaya ati,
“Kuli uuwolobwezha mulukula ati,
‘Amululamike Inzhila ya Mwami!’”
24Inzho babo bantu bakatumwa kuba Falisi, 25bakamubuzha ulimwi ati, “No nkaamboonzhi ulapapatiza naa tuli Kilisito, ulimwi tuli Elaija naa Mushinshimi.”
26Johani wakabaingula ati, “Ume ndamupapatiza u meenzhi bulyo. Pele akati kenu ngaali ngumutezhi. 27Uzhiza munshi lyangu, walo ngunteelele kuba muzhice wakwaangulula twaanzho twa mpato shakwe.” 28Aza makani oonse akacitikila ku munzhi wa Betani, uuli amutala wa lweenje lwa Joodani, momo Johani mwaakaakupapatiza.
Mwanaa Mbelele wa Leza
29Nibwakaca Johani wakoombona Jeso uleza kwakwe, ngoonaawo wakamwaambila ati, “Amubone Mwanaa Mbelele, uukusha shibi shaluundu! 30Inguwe ngundakaakwaamba ati, Uuzhiza munshi lyangu ulambaala, nkaambo kaliko kale ume ncitana kuzhalwa. 31Ume lwangu cintamwizhi, pele nciceco ncindakezhila kupapatiza u meenzhi kwaamba azubululwe kuba Izilaili.”
32Ulimwi Johani wakapa ubumwi bumboni bwakuti, “Ndakabona Moza Usalala uleza buseluka kuhwa kwizeulu ukoya inzhiba, weza wamukala. 33Ume lwangu ncitana kumuzhiba, pele Leza wezo wakantuma kupapatiza u meenzhi wakaŋambila ati, ‘Kufwumbwa muntu nguukabona ulaselukilwa ukukalwa u Moza wa Leza, ati inguwe wezo uupapatiza u Moza Usalala.’ 34Inzho ume ndimwini ndakalibonena, nciceco ncimpela bumboni bwakuti, wezu ngu Mwanakwe Leza.”
Ba Shiciiya baka Jeso Bataanzhi
35Nibwakaca Johani wakaakuzhimine ulimwi u ba shiciiya bakwe bobile. 36Naakamubona Jeso ulaya bweenda wakaamba ati, “Amubone nguwelya Mwanaa Mbelele wa Leza!” 37Ba shiciiya babo bobile nibakaateelela azo makani bakamucilila Jeso. 38Jeso naakacebuka wakababona baleza bumucilila, amane wakababuzha ati, “No mulazandaanzhi?” Bakamwiingula ati, “Labi, anu ulakala kwi?” Labi, cilapandulula ati Mwiiyi. 39Jeso wakaamba ati, “Kamwiza mubone.” Kalili kale lyakumbo, bamane bakaya aze kuya kubona nkwaakaakukala. Bakalibizha koko nkukona nkaambo kalimanine kale izuba. 40Umwi wa babo bobile bakamuteelela Johani naakaakwaamba kali Andulu, munina Saimoni Pita. 41Ndilyona Andulu wakaya kumukapula munina Saimoni, wamwaambila ati, “Twamuyana Munanike waka Leza” leli izwi lilaamba Kilisito. 42Amane wakamutola Saimoni kwa Jeso. Jeso wakamutongomwena wakaamba ati, “Ndiwe Saimoni mwanakwe Johani, pele ulaakutewa ati Kefasi.” Ceci cilaamba ati Pita naa “Mwala.”
Jeso Mbwaaketa Filipo u Natanyele
43Nibwakaca Jeso wakatelaika kuya ku Galilaya, koko nkwaakayana mulombwana uutewa ati Filipo amane wamwita ati, “Ncilila!” 44Filipo kali waku Betisaida koko nkubakaakukala ba Andulu u Pita. 45Filipo wakayana Natanyele, amane wakamwaambila ati, “Twamuyana muntu ngwaakalemba Mozesi mwibuka lya Mulawo. Inguwe nguulembelwe umu mabuka a bashinshimi, ngu Jeso waku Nanzaleta mwanakwe Jozefu.”
46Natanyele wakabuzha ati, “Sa amo mu Nanzaleta mulakonzha kuhwa cintu cibotu?” Filipo wakamwiingula ati, “Kweza ukalibonene umwini.”
47Inzho Jeso naakamubona Natanyele uleza nkwaabele, wakaamba ati, “Nguwezu muna Izilaili mwini mwini, uutacengi!” 48Natanyele wakoombuzha ati, “No wanzhiba buti?” Jeso wakaingula ati, “Ndaukubwene kale niwaakushite mucinhule ca bukuzu Filipo katana ukwita.”
49Ngoonaawo Natanyele wakamwaambila Jeso ati, “Mwiiyi, ndiwe Mwana Leza! Ndiwe Mwami wa Izilaili!”
50Jeso wakamwaambila ati, “Sa washoma bobo nkaambo ndakwaambila ati ndakubona niwaakushite mucinhule ca bukuzu? Ulakabona shintu shikando kubaala ali ceci!” 51#Mata 28:12Ulimwi Jeso wakaamba ati, “Cini cini ndamushimwina ati, mulakalibona izeulu liliyalukile u baanjelo baleza balaliza ukuseluka a Mwanaa Muntu.”


text:
“Kukkazyika camba mukwiiminina kasimpe ncibotu kwiinda kuumuna biyo nkaambo kakuyandisya kumvwana” (Aviel Schneider, Israel Today, Mukubwe kaangala 2012).
Mumakani aa Israel Today aaya, Ouriel Zohar ubandauka misyobo-misyobo ya “kusandulula” Yahushua kwamaseseke. Nokuba boobo, Zohar, mbweenya mbuli bunjaanji bwa balembi abakambausi, ulayimpya makani eeni aali mumulumbe ookwa Yahushua kuti tiiwakali wa “luyando,” nokuba kuti eeco cakali cibeela camulumbe ciyandisi.
Mulumbe wa Yahushua wakali wa kuboola kwa Bulelo bwa Yahuwah, Mumazuba aacizya, anyika eeyi, nzila yakulibambila cino ciindi “bwa kuyakweendelezya nyika” antoomwe a Yahushua (1 Bakolinto. 6:2; Daniele 7:18, 22, 27, atumwi tumpango.) Mbuli mulimo wesu, walo wakatuyiisya kupaila kuti, “Bulelo Bwako abusike.”
Taakwe magolelo aazintu zinga zyatola busena amanjezyeezya mumizeezo yabuntu eelyo notwaambilwa kuti Mangwalo maseseke aayandika “busanduluzi” bwa basicikolo “bayiide”. Pe takuli boobo! Mulumbe ookwa Yahuwah ngwa boonse bayanda kuzyiba kasimpe. William Tyndale, ooyo Cikombelo ngucaawumpila a citanda nkaambo ka lusyomo lwakwe — Dyabooli wakali cimidwe kuli ncaakaamba —kuti, “iBbaibbele lyeelede kubalwa lyoonse mbolikkwene, alimwi majwi aalyo ayelede kutambulwa mbweenya mbwaabede; nkaambo litwaambila kaano aako mwaalumi naba mwanakazi nkakonzya kuteelela, kakwiina kunjila bufundisi, nokuba kwiiya makanaa buleza.”1
Nkaambo nzi ncotutatambulili majwi maubauba aamu Bbaibbele aapandulula Yahushua waku Nazaleta mbuli bulembwe muli Luuka (1:31-35) a Mateyo (1:18-21), kakwiina kuvwelanya busongo bwaci Giliki oobo bwakali “ciwa cabili” kuli bamatata bacikombelo bataanzi? Kuteelela kwa “Bamatata ba Cikombelo” kwaabakwelelezya (akubapoizya) kuti babambe milazyo iitamvwiki kubaa maanu eeyo yakasofwaazya Musela wa Cikombelo akuletelezya kupyopyongana kumakani aa ciwa ca Yahuwah OMWE wamasimpe a Mwanaakwe Simuzyalwaalikke.
Kusikila buzuba obuno,) “mulazyo uuzumizyidwe mumulawo” utabilidwe akubaa mpuwo, nkulubizya caali kusandulula, manjezyeezya akulesya caali. Kuzwa kumakani aa Mangwalo, zyoonse eezyo kazikwabilidwe “aanguzu” zidyaaminina bantu, akuyoosya basyomi kuti beelede kusyoma cintu citakonzyj kusyomwa kutegwa bafutulwe!
Ooku kutola buzike munzila eeyi kwakasinikizyigwa atalaa zyuulunzuma zya bantu akutalisya kulisakatizya muli ceeco citakwaa mulimo pele bufubafuba bwalo!
Casika ciindi cakuti Banakristu banjaanji babale ma Bbaibbele aabo akukkazyika camba mu kasimpe kwiinda kuumuna biyo nkaambo kakuyandisya kumvwana! Atwaambe kuti naa twatobela majwi maubauba ookwa Yahushua mumazuba eesu. Mukaambo aako, tatweelede kuyoowa majwi aakutukonga aabapaizi bazumanana kulinjizya bufundisi akulisumpula, aabo bakawumpa baabo batakali kumvwana aambabo muziindi zyakainda. Balo bakalitondezya biyo kuti mbajayi!
1 Mumbaakani eeyi, Tyndale awalo wakalemba kataninga jayigwa calunya kuti: “Jatilisya kapati ku bbwe lya lugwasyo lwa Yahuwah alimwi kobikka mamanino aazintu zyoonse kuli Nguwe” alimwi “Utazundwi mukukwelelezyegwa kwa bantu.” Walo wakaamba akuti: “Mangwalo mumuni wamasimpe uutondezya ndiswe ‘ncotweelede kucita acakulangila; ooku nkokulikwabilila kuzwa mukulubila koonse, kukkala cakulikwaya amukuumbulizyigwa.” Ooku kulikwaya, Tyndale wakati, kwakeelede kujanwa mu malembo aatavweledwe mubwini. “Jatilisya ku Mangwalo amakani aatavweledwe,” Walo mbwaakalailila baabo babala. Aaka nkaambo kalemu. Kwamyaka iili cuulu akwiinda waawo, mbungano ya Bunakristu yakali kuteelela Mangwalo mu zibeelabeela zya tumpango ziteendelani aawo mupaizi mpaakali kugansyika mulumbe wakwe. Milumbe milamfu loko yakali kunungililwa kukampango komwe biyo nakuba kumakani omwe. Basicikolo bakali kukazyanya ncintu ciimininwa kunzaa zintu zyaambwa: “balakazyanya batolo abaabo baide kubwaabwa majwi aabuyo,” Tyndale mbwakaamba, “lyoonse banyeela cikwa cilula atala kakwiina kusika amunyemfu uulweela uuli mukati” (William Tyndale: If Yahuwah Spare my Life, by Brian Moynahan).
Twakagwisya mucibalo citaanzi mazina aabakomba mituni ngobayita Taata a Mwana, akubikka mucibaka cangawo mazina mataanzi ngubaapedwe. Kuyungizya waawo twakajokolosya mutumpango ntotulembulude akubikka mazina aa Taata a Mwana, mbuli mbwaakalembedwe kutaanguna abalembi bamu Bbaibbele bakayoyelwa moza. Nkamu ya-WLC
Eeci cibalo citali ca-WLC cakalembwa aaba Keith Relf.


text:
“Kunooli kuli maanu mukuyeeyela ciyanza cakusyoma bufubafuba bwaantangalala kuti cilaindila kuya kumbele kutali kuceya nokuyaa kuyungizya lwiiyo lusumpukide.”1
“Ikuti Leza wa Mwami wesu Yahushua Messiah, Taata wabulemu, amwaabile muya wabusongo aciyubunuzyo cakwe; meso aakumvwisyisya kwenu amunikilwe, kutegwa muzyibe bulangizi bwa lwiito lwakwe, buvwubi bwabulemu bwa lukono lwakwe mu basaante.” (BaEfeso. 1:17-18).
Twasika lino ambaakani yakukosozya kuti kunyina mweelwe wa kubwekelana nokuba kukazyanya akataa basicikolo ooko “kusowa ciindi cokwa Yahuwah” kunga kwasisa kasimpe kuzwa ku muzeezo uukkwene maanu kuti zimwi zintu nzyobasyoma basicikombelo mubwini nzya buyanga. Musela wa lusyomo luzuunyene tuupi bulemu kuli Yooyo ngobataminina kuzyibya akuyiisya Zina lyakwe. Aboobo muntu weelede buyo kubelesya musunko wa Yahushua, wakuti muntu takonzyi kuteka meenda aalweela kuzwa mumugonti uulaa ntimba nokuba kucela masaansa kuzwa kukasanzu ka mamvwa. Mukubula coolwe, mbasyoonto bantu bayandide kuleka kukwelelezyegwa abasaanyina akwiima nji muli ceeco ncobayeeyela kuti cili masimpe mumizeezo yabo, pele balalikumbatizya akweezyeezya “maseseke” aatakwe maanu kutegwa balivwune ku mizeezo yabo iibapenzya akulimvwanya aabuleya. Mbube kasimpe kalaalilwa kuzwidilila!
Ncuubauba ku Banakristu kutobela muzeezo uudumide kubaa mpuwo, mbuli mbwaakasandulula musongo waku Germany Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860): “Kunyina muzeezo, nokuba kuti ufubeede buti, ooyo bantu ngobatafwaamini kulikumbatizya mpeenyaawo mbubateelela biyo kuti ulazuminwa akataa buleya.”
Umwi mukonzyanyo wa kusyoma kuli boobu nguyooyo ngobaluula aabo basyoma tunsiyansiya kutegwa bantu batayiide kabaciyaa “kudyakaizyigwa kweendelezyegwa” mukwaambilwa kuti: “Mwanaa Yahuwah wakafwa; eeci ceelede kusyomwa kakwiina kudonaika nkaambo ncabufubafuba. Mpoonya wakazikkwa akubuka alimwi; aaka kaambo nka ncobeni nkaambo takakonzyi kucitika.”2 Ooyu musyobo wakukazyanya weelede kuteelelwa cakoofwaala (“kwiinda mulusyomo”) nanka kusowelwa kulaale kuti ngwa buyanga, mukubula coolwe bunji bwa bantu anyika mbobacita oobo. IBbaibbele kunyina nolikanana boobu, pele inzya, Mwanaa Yahuwah (kutali Yahuwah Mwana) wakafwa ncobeni alimwi Wisi wakamubusya kuzwa kulufu akumusumpula. Mumulaka muubauba, langa mu Milimo 2:14-36.
Awalo Albert Einstein wakapa kulumbaizya kuli Isaac Newton, syaazyibwene wa mincini mwiyi ooyo naakaibaluka kuti kuli janza lya Yahuwah lyakajatikene mu Malengelo akukaka kusyoma muli Baleza botatwe; aboobo bunji bwa malembe ookwa Newton akasiswa kuzwa akataa buleya. Newton wakalemba kuti “mukowa wabantu ulaa cilakalaka cakuyandisya maseseke, alimwi kwiina ncuujatilide cisetekene akulondoka mbuli ceeco citakonzyi kumvwisyigwa,” pele kwaambilwa biyo kuti “Kasimpe lyoonse keelede kujanwa munzila ngubauba, kutali mubuyumuyumu akupolyonganya zintu.” Ngamasimpe aaya!
William Tyndale wakaamba kuti aabo basicikolo bakazyanya cintu ciimininwa kunze lya mabala “mbatolo babwekelana akukwabana mabala aatakwe ncaayiminina, lyoonse banyeela mwakwa aacisamu aalula kakwiina kumvwa cilweela cili mukati.” Kuli Tyndale, IBbaibbele lyeelede kubalwa mbweenya mbolibede lyoonse, alimwi majwi aalyo aleelede kutambulwa mbuli mbwaabede, “nkaambo lyaambilizya kaano aako kufumbwa mwaalumi naba mukaintu nkakonzya kuteelela, kakwiina kunjila bufundisi, nanka kwiiya lwiiyo lwa buleza.” Kakutaindide ciindi cilamfu kusikila waawo Cikombelo nicaawumpa Tyndale nkaambo ka lusyomo lwakwe, walo wakalemba kuti, “Kumbatisya kapati ku bbwe lya lugwasyo lyokwa Yahuwah alimwi kolyaaba mamanino aazintu zyoonse kuli Nguwe” alimwi “Utazingwi nkaambo kakusungilizyigwa aabantu.”3
Isaac Watts, simizeezo yabusongo mupati amulembi wa nyimbo zyakuti (“Nendalanga Aciingano,” “Joy to the World,” “O Yahuwah, Our Help in Ages Past” azimwi zinjaanji zisika 500), wakatondeka maanu mubbuku lyakwe lilaa mpuwo, “Inguzu zya kululamika twaambo twakapegwa kale a Mulengi wesu, mukaambo kaaka, kukapaula kasimpe ; alimwi tusowaila cipego Cakwe cimwi ciinda buvwubi eelyo notulilekela kusweesyegwa anguzu zisyoonto zya cilengwaleza nokuba zintu zilobelela nzyotuyandisya mubuumi bwaansi buno. Kaambo keni kukagama, ikuti kateelelwa cakusyomeka, inga katweenzya kuyootambula ciyubunuzyo cabulemu ca Mulumbe mubotu, ooko nkuujuzyidwe, mpoonya eeco inga catutondezya nzila iiya kubuumi buteeli.”4
Aawa cilisalazyide kuti kuli kweendelana akataa kusoma cabusongo kwa Isaac Watts akukaka muzeezo wa Baleza botatwe. Naakamanizya kulyaaba myaka 20 kasoma cakusindinganya Mangwalo aajatikizya bubambe bwa Yahuwah, Watts wakalemba kuti: “Pele mbuti zilengwa leza zitakwe nguzu mbozikonzya kupunga, akuzuminizya, lusyomo lukatazya akupotyongana boobu [kusyoma kuti kuli Baleza botatwe], mu kusansulula akulivwuninina oomo myeelwe-myeelwe yabantu, nobaba bantu bayiide abasongweede, mobasweekede kukazyanya cakutayozya akupelengusya kwa mumusinze kutasimpi? Alimwi hena ooyu muzeezo mweenzu uukopa boobu wakuti bantu botatwe ncobeni inga babamba Leza omwe wamasimpe, ulayandika kapati kuba cibeela ca lusyomo lwa Bunakristu, eeco, mu Cizuminano Cakale a Cipya, utondezyedwe munzila ngubauba cinicini, cakumvwikisya kumuntu woonse na?”5
Lino mbutwamvwa makani aaya, mubuzyo wangu ngwakuti: Mpaa mbaakani nzi imbungano iilitaminizya kujanwa mu Bbaibbele akwiima muli “Kristu” mpiisumpauzya lusyomo oolo Yahushua ndwaatakaamba nokuba Baapositolo bakwe, pele buyo kuti watobelezya milazyo yaku Roma yakubula kampenda akusumpuka kwa ziiyo zya Cikombelo atunsiyansiya atalaa Bbaibbele? Yebo kosyomekede ncobeni kunembo lya Yahuwah weelede kwiingula mubuzyo ooyo akucita ciyandika.
Langa zilembedwe eezi. Kobala mbweenya mbuli mbozilembedwe; utasoli a “kuzisandulula” kweendelanya aa lusyomo lumwi ndookazyibila kale:
- Johane 14:28: “Ime ndaunka kuli Taata, nkaambo Taata wangu mupati kwiinda Ndime.”
- Johane 20:17: “Ime ndatanta kuya kuli Taata wangu, a Taata wenu; akuli Leza wangu, a Leza wenu.”
- BaEfeso 4:6: “Leza Omwe a Taata wa boonse, uuli atala lya boonse.”
Yahushua ulapaila: “Taata, casika ciindi. Mupe bulemu Mwanaako, kutegwa Mwanaako akupe bulemu. Nkaambo yebo wakamupa bweendelezi atalaa bantu boonse kutegwa akape buumi buteeli kuli boonse aabo mbookapa nguwe. Lino oobu mbobuumi butamani: kuti bakuzyibe webo, o Leza wamasimpe olikke, a Yahushua Messiah, ooyo webo ngookatuma. [“Ngookatuma” takuli kusendekezya kuti “wakazyila kujulu”, Johannes Mubbizyi abashinshimi boonse “bakatumwa.” Eeci ciiminina “kunjizyigwa mulimo.”] Ime ndakakupa bulemu anyika kwiinda kumumanizya mulimo ooyo webo ngookandipa kucita” (Johane 17:2-4, NIV).
Mabala aayungizyidwe kusiya ntwaambo tweenzu tulaakati ka bantu beelene, bobile bapona kuteeli!
“Peter, wakaimikila abamwi bali kkumi awumwi, wakoompolola jwi lyakwe, akwaambilizya kuli mbabo kuti...‘Nobalombwana ba Isilayeli, amuswiilile ku majwi aaya: Yahushua waku Nazaleta, mwaalumi wakazumizyigwa kuli Yahuwah akati kenu kwiinda mu maleele amuzinyandya amu zitondezyo, eezyo Yahuwah nzyaakacita kwiinda muli nguwe akati kenu...wakaletwa kwiinda munzila yaakanzidwe akuzyibwa kale kuli Yahuwah, inywe mwaamugagaila ku ciciingano amaanza aabantu batazyi leza akumujaya, pele Yahuwah wakamubusya, akumanya luciso lwa lufu...Ooyu Yahushua Yahuwah ngwaakabusya, toonse tuli bakamboni bakwe. Aboobo lino wakasumpulwa kujanza lya lulyo lwa Yahuwah, alimwi katambwide cisyomyo ca Muya Uusalala kuzwa kuli Taata, eeco ncaakatumina naakatambula kuzwa kuli Taata cisyomyo ca Muya Uusalala, ooyo ngwaakatumina muli nzyomubwene akumvwa... Aboobo nyoonse noŋanda ya Isilayeli amuzyibe masimpe kuti ooyo Yahuwah ngowaabamba Yahushua ngweenya, uulya ngumwaa kankamina Mwami a Messiah” (Milimo 2:14- 36).
Aakale Stephen wakapa bumboni kuti: “Pe ma kazwide Muya Uusalala, wakalungumana kujulu akubona bulemu bwa Yahuwah, a Yahushua kaimvwi kujanza lya lulyo lwa Yahuwah; alimwi wakati, ‘Amulange, Ime ndabona majulu ajulika, Mwanaa muntu kaimvwi kujanza lya lulyo lwa Yahuwah...Bakalutila kumudinka mabwe Stephen eelyo naakali kwiitauka Mwami kaamba kuti, ‘Yahushua Mwami, kotambula muya wangu!’ Mpoonya wakawa amagondo aakwe, wakoompolola ajwi pati, ‘Mwami, utababikkilili cinyonyoono eeci!’ Naakamanizya kwaamba boobu, wakoona” (Milimo 7:55-60).
Alimwi kucili tumpango tunjaanji tuli boobu tulasazyidwe mu Mangwalo ooto tusiila kumbali muzeezo uuli woonse wa Yahushua kuba Yahuwah nokuba Yahuwah kuba Bantu botatwe.
- 2 Bakolinto 11:31: “Leza a Taata wa Mwami Yahushua, Ooyo uulelekedwe kukabe kutamani, ulizyi kuti nsyeebeja.”
- BaEfeso 1:3: “Aalelekwe Leza a Taata wa Mwami wesu Yahushua Messiah, ooyo wakatuleleka acileleko cili coonse ca Moza mumasena aa kujulu muli Messiah.”
- 1 Petulo 1:3: “Aalelekwe Leza a Taata wa Mwami wesu Yahushua Messiah, ooyo kweendelanya alubomba lwakwe lupati wakatupa kuti tuzyalululwe mubulangizi bupya kwiinda mu kubuka kwa Yahushua Messiah kuzwa kubafu.”
- Ciibalusyo 6:4: “Koteelela, O Isilayeli! Yahuwah Elohimu wesu ngumwi.”
1Peter Berger, A Far Glory: The Quest of Faith in an Age of Credulity, Free Press, 1992, p. 163.
21E.G. Bewkes, The Western Heritage of Faith and Reason, Holt, Rinehart, 1971.
3From William Tyndale: If God Spare My Life by Brian Moynahan.
4Logic, lyakasimbwa kutaanguna mu 1724, kusimbwa alimwi aba Soli Deo Gloria Publications, Morgan, PA, 1996, p. 325.
5Cakainduluka kwaambwa mubbuku lya William G. Eliot, Discourses on the Doctrines of Christianity, American Unitarian Assn., 1877, pp. 97, 100.
Eeci cibalo citali ca-WLC cakalembwa aaba Keith Relf.
Twakagwisya mucibalo citaanzi mazina aabakomba mituni ngobayita Taata a Mwana, akubikka mucibaka cangawo mazina mataanzi ngubaapedwe. Kuyungizya waawo twakajokolosya mutumpango ntotulembulude akubikka mazina as Taata a Mwana, mbuli mbwaakalembedwe kutaanguna abalembi bamu Bbaibbele bakayoyelwa moza. Nkamu ya-WLC


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Kutejeelezya ivwili kukuleeta uluseshelo! Tukukalibisya kuvha pooka niiswe kuvhaazya ivwili ivwa mu Bibiliya mu njango iya Shinyiha. Uhiivwa lumo ishiili isha mwantanda wumo we áyilesile insi yaakwe na vhajenzi vhaakwe, ahasogola mu nsi iyinji, ileelo ku vhusililishilo ahavha wu nyinakulu uwa mwene uDaudi? Poosye uhiivwa lumo ishiili isha Yesu kumuzyusya umwana umulindu? Ivwili ivi ni vwamwavho ivwinji, kwe uvwaje mu nyumba ino.
UMulungu akuloote lwe ukujendeelela kutejeelezya.
Copyright © 2022, Inyumba iya Vhanyiha


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Mvwiki ya Mazubaano aali Ciloba: Kuvwuntauzya Mukondo wa Lucengo
Kamwi kaambyo kaamba kuti aabo bantu baluba zintu zyaacitika mumisela yakainda musyule lyesu balisinganyidwe kwiinduluka zintu zyaalubide mumisela eeyo. Mbweenya buyo, abalo aabo bataninga teelede masimpe aamusela wakkalenda lyamazubaano, bayakide lusyomo lwabo atalaa musemo waandaukide: imusemo wakweezyeezya kuti mvwiki zyakali kuzinguluka lyoonse kakwiina kulekezya kuzwa ku Malengelo. Ncintu ciyandika kapati kubantu boonse, kufumbwa musyobo wabupaizi mobazululwa, kuti babale akuteelela musela wa kkalenda lina Juliyasi. Kuswaanganya zibeela zyamisela zyakasweekede inga kwayubunuka aawo mpiyaatalikila kubeleka mvwiki iilaa mazuba aali ciloba, iizinguluka lyoonse kakwiina kusimpa – eeco ciindi tiikwakali ku Malengelo pe.
Kubamba kkalenda lina Juliyasi
Kkalenda lya Bulelo bwa Loma lyakali kubalwa kweendelanya azibeela zya mwezi uubonwa ameso. Bapaizi baku Roma bakomba mituni, baitwa kuti bapoopo, mbabakalaa mulimo wakubamba akweendelezya kkalenda. Nkaambo kakuti aabo bapaizi bakali kukonzya akunjila milimo mu mfulumende, eeco cakabapa ciindi cibotu cakuti babaa bumpelenge. Kuyungizya1 mwezi omwe mu kkalenda bakalampya ciindi cakuti umwi simapolitikisi ngobayandisya alele kwaciindi cilamfu mumfulumende, kumwi kujanza kuti tiibakayungizya mwezi omwe mumwaka, eeco cakali kufwiinsya ciindi camuntu ngubakali kulwana kuti abeleke kaindi kasyoonto mumfulumende. .
Kusikila mubazuba aa Julius Cæsar, myezi yakaligwalangene kapati kiiteendelani aziindi zyamwaka. Julius Cæsar wakabelesya nguzu zyakwe2 mbuli silutwe muleli3 (mupaizi mupati) akubambulula kkalenda eelyo lyakapilingene akukatazya kutobelezya.4
Akataa musela mutaanzi-1st katanazyalwa Kristu, Julius Cæsar wakatamba syaazyibwene wanyenyezi, Sosigenes waku Alexandria, kuti amugwasyilizye kubambulula kkalenda; nkabela Sosigenes wakakosozya makani kuti ilikke nzila iilaa maanu yakuleka kkalenda litobelezya zibeela zyamwezi uubonwa ameso, njakusiila limwi kkalenda lyoonse eelyo. Myezi yakabunganyigwa kiiyendelana aziindi zyamwaka, mpoonya mwaka uutobezya bweende bwazuba wakatalika kubelesyegwa, mbweenya mbuli kkalenda lina Ijipita . . . . 5
Amuteelelesye kuti mulimo wini mupati ookwa Sosigenes wakali wakusulaika kkalenda litobelezya zibeela zya mwezi uubonwa ameso:
Icintu cikatazya ncaakaswaanganya kufumbwa muntu wakali kuyanda kubambulula [kkalenda] eelyo cakali cakuti, kwakalibonyaanga kunyina nzila iinga yeendelanya myezi antoomwe azibeela zya Mwezi uubonwa ameso antoomwe a mwaka kuti weendela antoomwe aziindi zyamwaka. Cakali cintu ciyandika kapati kulekela limwi tunsiyansiya twakubalila kkalenda akutalika kkalenda lipya libeleka kakwiina kujatikizya cintu cimwi kumbali pe.6
Mukusoleka kuswaanganya kkalenda lipya kuti lyeendelane aziindi zyamwaka, kwakali kuyandika kuyungizya mazuba aali 90 mumwaka omwe omwe. Eeci ncecaacitigwa mu 45 B.C katanazyalwa Kristu, mpoonya mwaka wakabaa mazuba aali 445. "Ooyu mwaka wamazuba aali 445 kanjaanji wiitwa kuti ngomwaka walupyopyongano abaabo batobelezya bweende bwaciindi; pele Macrobius, wakaamba bweelede kuti, ooyo wakali mwaka uucaalizya wakupyopyongana."7 Icintu citaanzi kuti muntu kayanda kuzyiba naa kkalenda lililuleme, ncakuteelela kuti imvwiki iina Juliyasi yamu 45 B.C., tiiyakakonzyene amvwiki iina Juliyasi eelyo Poopo Gregory XIII naakabambulula mvwiki eeyo, aboobo kunyina niyakali kulangika mbuli mvwiki yamazubaano iina Gregory. Ooku nkokweezyeezya kutaanzi bamaJuuda abana Kristu nkobajisi mumizeezo yabo, kakwiina kubikkila maanu kufumbwa buzuba nobakomba. 8
Kkalenda lina Juliyasi, mbweenya mbuli kkalenda lya Bulelo bwakainda musyule lya Juliyasi, lyakalaa mazuba aali lusele aayinduluka kuzinguluka.
Imvwiki yaba Loma yamazuba aali lusele yakali kwiitwa kuti internundinumu tempusi naa kuti "ciindi cilaakati kamazuba aali fuka." (Ooku munzila imwi kwakali kwaamba boobo kweendelanya acilengwa cakubalila nsaamuzi mumunzi wa Loma wansiku oomo mubakali kusanganya mazuba aayinda musyule, ibuzuba butaanzi muvwiki iitobela bwakali kubalwa kuti mbuzuba bucaalizya muvwiki yakainda musyule.9) Eeco "Ciindi cilaakati kamazuba aali fuka" caambwa mumvwiki eeyi cakali ciindi camakwebo, kwakali buzuba bwamakwebo lyoonse mumvwiki yomwe-yomwe kuti kwainda mazuba aali lusele. 10
Makkalenda mataanzi aana Juliyasi taakeengedwe mbuli mbotucita kweenga kkalenda lyamazubaano pe, pele mazuba akali kubikkwa mumilongo, mazuba aamvwiki akapedwe mabala A kusikila ku H.11 Ngooyu mukonzyanyo, mwezi wa Mukazi Maziba wakali kutalikila mubuzuba bwa "A", mpoonya wakali kuzumanana kusikila mazuba aali lusele ayinda, kusikila kubuzuba bucaalizya bwamwezi bwa "E." Kutali mbuli kkalenda lyaba Hebulayo, kkalenda lyaba Loma lyakalaa mvwiki iizumanana kuzinguluka kakwiina kuyozya pe. Lino nkaambo kakuti mwezi wa Mukazi Maziba wakali kumanina mubuzuba bwa "E", mwezi wa Mulumi wakali kutalikila mubuzuba bwa "F". Mbweenya buyo, awalo mwezi wa Mulumi wakali kumanina mubuzuba bwa "A" akutalisya mwezi wa Miyoba mubuzuba bwa "B":
Nceeci citobela citondezya mbulyaabambululwa13 kkalenda litaanzi lya Fasti Antiatesi, eelyo ndekkalenda lilikke liciliko mazubaano lyakasolweda lina Juliyasi 14 kuzwa muma 60 B.C. Lyakajanwa mumatongo aamunzi wa Nero kuti Antium.
Fasti Antiatesi – kubambulula kkalenda liciliko eelyo lyakasolweda lina Juliyasi.
Eeli kkalenda lyakalembedwe bbala lya A uusubila akutondezya matalikilo aamvwiki. Myezi yakabikkidwe mumindando iili 13. Mukazi Maziba, kulumwesyi, utalikila mubuzuba bwa "A" akumanina mubuzuba bwa "E". Kunsaa mundando omwe-omwe kuli mabala mapati aaci Loma kaatondezya mazuba aamvwiki mumwezi ooyo. Kumundando uuli kulaale kujanza lyalulyo kuli mwezi uuyungizyidwe wa 13th. Aamwi mabala alalibonya kaalembedwe munsaa mabala aayiminina mazuba aamvwiki. Aayo mabala aambilizya musyobo wamakwebo wakeelede kuzumizyigwa nokuba kulesyegwa mubuzuba oobo.
Yoonse mikonzyanyo ya kkalenda lina Juliyasi, ijisi mazuba aatalikila kuciindi ca Augustus 15 (63 B.C. – 14 A.D.) kusikila kuli Tiberius (42 B.C. – 37 A.D.) Kuti muntu kaluleme kweezyeezya kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele nkaambo buyo kakuti mvwiki tiiyakacinca eelyo kkalenda nilyakasandulwa kuzwa kuli lina Juliyasi kuti libe lina Gregory, eeci inga capandululwa kubelesya makkalenda mataanzi aana Juliyasi aayo aaciliko mazubaano. Umwi mukonzyanyo wa kkalenda lina Juliyasi uuyobwedwe atalaa makomwe aamabwe aaya, ngokamboni wabili, uupandulula masimpe aamisela ya kkalenda. Imvwiki yamazuba aali lusele ilalibonya kiitondezya kuti mvwiki yamazuba aali lusele yakacili kubelesyegwa aba Loma mubuumi bwa Kristu alimwi anaakayindide
Ncintu ciyandika kwiibaluka kuti mvwiki yamu Bbaibbele mbuli cibeela cakubalila ciindi cilembedwe mu Matalikilo 1, yakajisi buyo mazuba aali ciloba: mazuba aali cisambomwe aakubeleka kaatobelwa abwa Nsabata bucaalizya muvwiki. Imvwiki iilaa mazuba lusele yakacili kubelesyegwa mumazuba aa Kristu. Nokuba boobo, bana Isilayeli tiibakali kukonzya kubamba buzuba bwa Nsabata bwaciloba kababelesya kkalenda lilaa mazuba aali lusele lina Juliyasi. Ooko nokwakaba kukomba mituni kuli mbabo. Nokuba leelyo mvwiki iina Juliyasi niyakafwiinsyigwa kubaa mazuba aali ciloba, tiiyakacili kweendelana abweende bwa mvwiki yamu Bbaibbele nokuba kukonzyana amvwiki iibelesyegwa mazubaano.
Mvwiki ya Mituni yamazuba aali Ciloba
Kuyabaila kwa mvwiki yamazuba aali lusele yaba Loma kwakacitwa nkaambo kazintu zyobile: A) kukomena kwa Bulelo bwa Loma16 , eeco cakasolweda ba Loma kuswaanganya bupaizi bwiimpene, mpoonya akubasolweda ku B) kuyambukilwa masabe aabupaizi bwa Mithrasi.17 Bupaizi bwa Mithraizimu bwakabambulula mvwiki iina Juliyasi akuyeendelanya a BunaKristu.18
Kulangikaanga kwakali musangu umwi wakali kweendelezya bakomba mituni munyika yoonse, cakuti wakajuzya mvwiki yamituni aciindi ceelede eelyo ciyanza cakupailila Zuba nicakalibonya akusumpula buzuba bwaZuba kuti busumpuke atalaa mazuba woonse akubusetekana kwiinda woonse. Ncobeni eeci tacili cintu caalicitikila buyo cilikke.19
Munzila zyobile eezi mvwiki iina Juliyasi yakatalika musinzo wakupandaulwa mumisela minjaanji kusikila yaba mvwiki iizyibidwe mazubaano. Imvwiki yansiku yamituni iilaa mazuba aali ciloba, oobo mbobumboni bwatatu butondezya kuti Mujibelo teesyi Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele, nokuba Nsondo kuti mbuzuba butaanzi bwa mvwiki yamu Bbaibbele. Ooku kusandula zintu kwakatola myaanda yamyaka minjaanji. Franz Cumont, ooyo wakazyibidwe kapati mumakani aabupaizi bwa Mithraizimu, ujatanya ciindi cakutambula mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba akataa Bukuwa antoomwe aciindi ca kuyambukila kwa Mithraizimu mumunzi wabakomba mituni wa Loma:
Takweelede kudonaikwa kuti kumwaikizyanya kwa maseseke aaku Irani [Persia] kwakatola busena kanjaanji kwiinda mukukomba mituni, mumvwiki iijisi Nsondo mbuli buzuba busetekene. Aayo mazina aawulikidwe mazuba ngotubelesya mazubaano notutakubwene, mazuba aali cisambomwe muvwiki yamazubaano, akatusikila aciindi eelyo bupaizi bwa Mithraizimu nibwaajana batobeli muzyooko zya Kumbo, nkabela muntu inga taabinda kubona cilongwe akataa kuzwidilila akumwayikizyanya kwa bupaizi oobo.20
Mu bulozi bwakusonda kubelesya nyenyezi a Bupaizi bwaba Giliki aba Loma, Cumont wakabbukizya kuti mvwiki yakazyila kukukomba mituni akupindudwa kumvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba kiijisi Nsondo kuti mbobuzuba bustekene:
"Bulemu bwakapedwe buzuba bwakukomba Zuba [dies Solis] abwalo bwakayungizya kugwasyilizya kuti Nsondo ibe buzuba bwakulyookezya. Eeci ciliswaangene akaambo kamwi, ikaambo kakutambula mvwiki eeyo mumasi aa Bukuwa.21
Bupati bwacintu eeci ku Bana Kristu, bujanwa mukasimpe kakuti Nsondo tiikonzyi kuba buzuba oobo Kristu naakabuka kuzwa kubafu, nkaambo Nsondo tiiyakaliko pe mu kkalenda lina Juliyasi muciindi ca Kristu. Amwalo Mujibelo tabuli buzuba bwaciloba bwa Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele nkaambo mvwiki yamituni yansiku yakali kutalikila Mujibelo.
Aaka kasamu katobela ansi aawa aako kakajanwa ku Mazyiba ookwa Titus (aakayakidwe mu A.D. 79 – 81), katondezya kuti Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele nokuba buzuba mbwaakabuka kuzwa kubafu Kristu tabukonzyi kujanwa nokuba asyoonto pe kubelesya kkalenda lina Juliyasi. Akataa cifwanikiso kuli zitondezyo zili kkumi azibili ziiminina myezi iili mumwaka omwe. Myeelwe yaci Loma kulumwesyi akululyo yiiminina mazuba aali mumwezi omwe. Mpocili atala cifwanikiso, kulibonya baleza bamituni bali ciloba babupaizi bwaku Loma.
Mujibelo, (naa buzuba bwa Saturni – muci Latini ategwa dies Saturni), bwakali buzuba butaanzi bwa mvwiki, kutali bwaciloba. Mbuli mbwaakali leza wabulimi, walo ulalibonya kabikkidwe kumbelaa baleza boonse, kajisi citondezyo cakwe ca sikela. Mu buzuba butobela bwa mvwiki yamituni, kulibonya leza wiitwa kuti Zuba kalaa mumuni uumweka kumutwe wakwe. Nsondo mumvwiki yansiku bwakali buzuba bwabili mubupaizi bwamituni alimwi bwakazyibidwe kuti mbuzuba bwa Zuba. Buzuba bwatatu bwamvwiki yamituni bwakali buzuba bwa Mwezi (muci Latini nkokuti dies Lunæ - Muvwulo). Leza mwezi ulitondezyedwe kasamide kapapa kamwezi amutwe wakwe. Bamwi baleza balatobela musyule mumulongo uutobela ooyu: (dies Martisi- buzuba bwa leza Mars); (dies Mercurii- buzuba bwa leza Mercury); (dies Jovis- buzuba bwa leza Jupiter); abwa (dies Venerisi- buzuba bwa Venus), oobo mbobwaali buzuba bwaciloba mu mvwiki yaci Loma.22
Eelyo kubelesya kkalenda lina Juliyasi amvwiki yamituni nikwaayambukila kunyika lya Bukuwa, mazina aakuti (dies Martisi kusikila kuli lya dies Venerisi, akacincwa akubikka mazina aabaleza bamilaka yabukuwa.23 Buzuba bwa Mars bwakaba buzuba bwa Tiw (oobo sunu bwiitwa kuti Tuesdayi); buzuba bwa Mercury bwakaba bwa Wodeni ( sunu butegwa Wednesdayi); Bwa Jupiter bwakaba bwa (Thursdayi); alimwi buzuba bwa Venusi bwakaba bwa Friga (Fridayi.)24 Impuwo yakukomba mituni icilibonya asunu mumazina aamazuba ngotubelesya sunu. Milaka yaci Latini, mbuli ci Spanishi, icijisi mazina aakukomba mituni mbuli zina lya Mondayi kusikila kuli lya Fridayi, kumwi mpuwo yabuna Kristu kiilibonya mumabala aa Nsondo (Domingo, naa buzuba bwa Simalelo) abwa Saturdayi (Sabado, naa Nsabata.)
Kweendelanya mbwaamba Rabanus Maurus (A.D. 776-856), mupaizi silutwe waku Mainz, Germany, Poopo Sylvester I wakasoleka kuulika mazuba aamvwiki mazina mapya aayendelana amazuba aamvwiki yamu Bbaibbele: Buzuba Butaanzi (feria mutaanzi), Buzuba Bwabili (feria wabili ), mbweenya oobo kuya kumbele25. Umwi muntu uutegwa Bede, "Uulemekwa", (A.D. 672-735), mupaizi asicikolo wakazyibidwe ku Bukuwa, awalo wakaambilizya kuti Sylvester wakasoleka kucinca mazina aamituni aawulikidwe mazuba aamvwiki. Mucibalo cilaa mutwe wakuti 'De Temporibus,' walo wakati: "Pele Sylvester musaante wakabalailila kuti aayo mazuba ayitwe kuti feriæ, akwiita buzuba butaanzi kuti '[buzuba] bwa Mwami]'; katobelezya ba Hebulayo, aabo bakaulikide [mazuba aayo] kuti butaanzi bwamvwiki, bwabili bwa mvwiki, mbweenya oobo kusikila woonse apegwa mazina."26 Mazina aamituni, nokuba boobo akacilaa mpuwo kapati. Nokuba kuti bbala lizumizyidwe mu Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma licili lyakuti Buzuba bwa Mwami, Buzuba Bwabili, kuya kumbele, bunji bwamasi akabunganya antoomwe nokuba kuzandula cibeela camazina aamituni kuti bawulike mazuba.
Kukomba mituni kwakalaa mpuwo kapati mumbalaa bulelo bwa Loma, ooko buna Kristu nkubwaatobela kusika aakale. Eeyi milaka ya Cikuwa, ci Datchi, ci Bretoni, ci Welshi, aci Cornishi, nje milaka ilikke ya Bukuwa yakacaazya icibelesya mazina aamituni yansiku aali ciloba akuulika mazuba aamvwiki njotubelesya iino, yoonse milaka eeyi yakali kwaambaulwa mumasena aatakwe mpuwo ya buna-kristu mumisela mitaanzi yamazyalane eesu, eelyo mvwiki yamituni niyakacili kuyaa kumwaikila mu Bulelo boonse.27
"Ciyanza cabupaizi cakuulika mazuba aamvwiki tiicakatobelwa acisi nociba comwe pele buyo ba Portuguesi balikke mbibakali kubelesya mabala aakuti Segunda Feria, amabala mbuli yaayo."28
Masimpe kuti kkalenda lina Juliyasi amvwiki yamituni zyakatambulwa akubelesyegwa akataa bana Kristu, eeco ncintu ciyubununa lukamantano akataa Buna Kristu akukomba mituni ooko mwaapositolo Paulu nkwaakacenjezya naakalemba kuti:
Noliba lino busofwaazi bwabumpelenge nkobuli, pele cakusisikizya. Ooyo Uusofweede takonzyi kuyubununwa mane akazwe ooyo uumukasya-kasya.29 Kuzwa waawo nayooyubununwa Mubyaabi ooyo uunyina mulawo. Nkabela Mwami wesu Yahushua uyoomunyonyoona amuuya uuzwa mumulomo wakwe akumulobya aakulibonya mukuboola kwakwe. Lino uunyina mulawo ooyo uyooboola anguzu zya Saatani. Uyoocita zitondezyo amaleele aakubeja. Munzila zyoonse uyoocenga citaambiki aabo bayoonyonyoonwa nkaambo tiibakayanda kutambula akutobela zyabwini zyali kunga ziyoobafutula. Nkankakaako Mwami Yahuwah ncayoolekela kuti zibaboolele zyabucengi zipati akuti basyome zyabubeji.30 Nkaako bayoosubulwa boonse batasyomi zyabwini, aabo bakkomanina zitaluleme.31
Imvwiki iila mazina aamituni, mbweenya mbuli kalenda lina Juliyasi libelesya mvwiki eeyo, zyoonse antoomwe nkukomba mizimo abaleza bamituni bakafwalwa. Tusimpe twa misela tuyubununa kuti Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele, nokuba Buzuba Butaanzi bwamu Bbaibbele, tabukonzyi kuzyibwa kubelesya kkalenda lyamazubaano. Kuti kacili cintu ciyandika kukomba mubuzuba bugaminide, nkokuti ncintu ciyandika kapati akwalo kuzyiba kkalenda ndyobelesya, aciindi cini nolyakacinca kkalenda eelyo. Lyoonse kweelede kwiibalukwa kuti oobo buzuba muntu napaila mbobuyubununa yooyo ngwakomba: Eloah wa Malengelo woonse, nanka leza wanyika eeyi ooyo uuzangila Mulengi. Leza/leza omwe-omwe ulaa kkalenda lyakwe ndyobatobela bantu bapaila nguwe. Mujibelo amu Nsondo (antoomwe amuli Bwasanu [Fridayi]), aayo mazuba aabakomba mituni.
Ndilili kkalenda webo ndyonoobelesya kujana buzuba bwako bwakupaila?
Azimwi zilembedwe zyeendelana aacibalo:
1 Kweelanya myaka: kusekkelela mazuba nokuba myezi kutegwa yeelane myaka amusinzo weenda zuba mumwaka omwe. Nkaambo kakuti kweelanya myaka cakali kulanganyigwa kuti “malweza”, mu Nkondo Yabili ya Punic (218-201 B.C.), bapaizi bakeenkela kubambula myaka munzila eeyi, aboobo kkalenda tilyakeendelana aziindi zya mwaka
2 Julius Cæsar wakasalidwe kuba silutwe mupaizi mu 63 B.C. (James Evans, "Calendars and Time Reckoning", The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy, Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 165.)
3 "Pontifex Maximus" lino ndibbala libelesyegwa buyo a poopo alikke luzutu. Eeci ncintu ciluleme nkaambo kkalenda lina Gregory libelesyegwa mazubaano ndya kukomba mituni alimwi ndilya poopo, nkaambo lyakabambwa kuzwa mu kkalenda lya mituni lina Juliyasi, eelyo lyakabambululwa akuulikwa zina lya poopo.
4 Kutegwa myaka yeelane, silutwe mupaizi wakeelede kuba mumunzi wa Loma mumwezi wa Mulumi. Nkaambo kakuti Julius Cæsar wakali jatikene mu nkondo zinjaanji, kwakali buyo ciindi comwe cakweelanya myaka kuzwa naakanjila mulimo wa bupaizi. Mulugwalo ndwaakalembela Atticus, lwa buzuba bwa Mulumi 13, 50 B.C., Cicero wakatongooka kuti taakazyi kuti naa kucili kweelanya myaka kuceelede kucitwa mumwezi ooyo.
5 "The Julian Calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica.
6 Ibid., kusinizya kwa mulembi .
7 A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, William Smith LL.D., William Wayte, M.A., George E. Marindin, M.A., eds., London, William Clowes and Sons, Ltd., 1890, Vol. I, p. 344. Digitized by Google.
8 Ooku kusendekezya tiikwakaliko akataa basicikolo. BaJuuda balazuminizya kuti kkalenda lya bamayi liliko lino talili kkalenda ndyaakali kubelesya Mozesi, alimwi basicikolo BanaKristu balazumina kuti kkalenda lya Bbaibbele lyakali kubeleka munzila yaandeene. Bamwi balazumina akuti eelyo Nsabata yabuzuba bwa ciloba niibalilwa kubelesya kkalenda lya Bbaibbele, tiikonzyi kweendelana a Mujibelo.
9 J. P. V. D. Balsdon, Life and Leisure in Ancient Rome, (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969) p. 59; P. Huvelin, Essai Historique sur le Droit des Marcheés et des Foires (Paris: Aruthur Rousseau, 1897), p. 87; Ovid, Fasti (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1951), p. 6; Alan E. Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology (Munich: C. H. Beck'sche Verlagbuchhandlung, 1972), p. 154.
10 Eviatar Zerubavel, The Seven Day Circle: The History and Meaning of the Week, (University of Chicago Press, 1985), p. 45.
11 Zerubavel, op.cit.,158; Balsdon, op.cit., p. 60; Francis H. Colson, The Week, (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1926), p. 4; W. Warde Fowler, The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic (Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press, 1969), p. 8; P. Huvelin, op.cit., p. 88; Alan E. Samuel, op.cit., pp. 153-154; Ovid, op.cit.; Hutton Webster, Rest Days, (New York: MacMillan) p. 123; W. E. van Wijk, Le Nombre d'Or (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1935), pp. 24-25.
12 Kalendæ: buzuba butaanzi bwa mwezi.
13 Palazzo Massimo Alle Terme, ed. Adriano La Regina, 1998.
14 Kutegwa umvwe makani manjaanji, langa mu 'The Calendar of the Roman Republic' ndyaakalemba A. K. Michels (Princeton, 1957).
15 Augustus Cæsar, ngo Muleli mutaanzi waku Loma, waambwa mu Bbaibbele. Mulawo wamitelo wakwe wakapa kuti Maliya a Josefa baunke ku Betelehema kaindi kasyoonto munsaa kuzyalwa kwa Kristu. (Langa Luka 2:1.) Nkaambo kakuti inzila yakubalila ya baLoma yakali yakusanganya ciindi cakainda , myaka yakalaa mwezi omwe mufwaafwi yakali kuyungizyigwa mazuba mumyaka yotatwe. Kutegwa beelanye ciindi ciyungizyidwe mumyaka eeyo, Augustus wakabikka mulawo wakuti kunyina myaka yeelede kweelanyigwa kuzwa mu 8 B.C. kusikila mu 8 A.D. Mpoonya mwaka wa lusele wakaitwa kuti August mukulemekezya nguwe.
16 Zerubavel, op.cit., p. 46; Huvelin, op.cit., pp. 97-98.
17 R. L. Odom, Sunday in Roman Paganism, (TEACH Services, Inc., 2003; cilembedwe citaanzi mumulawo: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1944), p. 157.
18 Bunji bwa buna Kristu bulakonzyana abupaizi bwa Mithraizimu. BunaKristu bwiitwa kuti mukonzyanyo wakubbidikizya kuzwa kubupaizi bwa Mithraizimu. Aabo balangila kusampaula BunaKristu kanjaanji batondeka zintu zikonzyana akataa misyobo yabupaizi yobile eeyi.
19 Odom, op.cit.
20 Franz Cumont, Textes et Monumnets Figures Relatifs aux Mysteres de Mithra, Vol. I, p. 112, mbokulembuludwe mu, p. 156.
21 Peeji 163
22 "Bupaizi bwakusonda aanyenyezi, mbupaizi bwakapindulwa kuzwa ku lwiiyo lwa zilengwa leza zya mumweenya; bwakapa lyomwe-lyomwe akataa mawoola aali 24 izina lya leza mutuni kweendelanya abulemu bwabo mumweenya wakujulu atalaa nyika . . . Aboobo, kuti Saturn keelede kupegwa bulemu bwa woola litaanzi lyabuzuba, oobo buzuba bwakeelede kwiitwa kuti buzuba bwa Saturn . . . Nkaambo kakuti woola licaalizya mubuzuba bwa Saturn lyakapedwe ku mutuni Mars, mpoonya woola litaanzi lyabuzuba butobela lyakeelede kuba lya Zuba, leza wamituni uutobela mumulongo wamituni. Eeci caambilizya kuti Zuba ngo leza wabuzuba oobo, aboobo bwiitwa kuti 'mbuzuba bwakupaila Zuba' (Nsondo)" R. L. Odom, How Did Sunday Get Its Name? (Nashville, Tennessee: Southern Publishing Assoc., 1972), p. 10 & 11. Ibid., p. 5.
23 Ibid., p. 5.
24 J. Bosworth and T. N. Toller, "Frig-dæg", An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 1898, p. 337, cakapegwa mumulimo wa Germanic Lexicon Project; Odom, How Did Sunday Get Its Name? op.cit. See also "Friday" in Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1983.
25 Langa Rabanus Maurus, De Clericorum Institratione, Book 2, ch. 46, in J. P. Migne, Patrologia Latina.
26 Langa Bede, Patrologia Latina, Vol. 90, op. cit.
27 Zerubavel, op.cit., p. 24.
28 "Feria", Catholic Encyclopedia, see Vol. 6 p. 43, or www.newadvent.org.
29 "Letteth": #2722 – kudyaaminina, kulela nokuba kuvwuba; "Eeli bbala liiminina ‘kusinkilila' . . . bantu bataluleme balesya kumwaya kasimpe nkaambo kabusofwaazi bwabo" (The New Strong's Expanded Dictionary, Thomas Nelson Publ. 2001.) Eeli ndibbala lyeelela kwaamba cintu cicitika nokuswaangana kukomba mituni a Buna-Kristu.
30 (#2929): Kwaandula akati naa kwaandaanya; kwaandaanya nokuba kukosweda kaambo. "Kubeteka" (ibid.)
31 II Batesalonika. 2:7-11