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You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.2.5.1.2 Reduction of Carboxylic Acids
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Shi, Y.; Cole-Hamilton, D. J.; Kamer, P. C. J., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Reduction in Organic Synthesis, (2018) 2, 211.
The hydrogenation of carboxylic acids is also a significant transformation because of its industrial importance. In general, catalysts for ester hydrogenation should also be effective for carboxylic acid hydrogenation. However, hydrogenation of carboxylic acids is much less selective, either because of the pathway it goes through or because of the higher temperature involved (Scheme 25). It is proposed that the carboxylic acid is firstly hydrogenated to an aldehyde, and then to the primary alcohol. However, the produced alcohol could undergo either esterification with the acid or over-reduction to the alkane, depending on the activity of the catalyst.[14] Alcohols can be obtained as the final products if the catalyst has sufficient activity. Under very harsh conditions, the alcohol can also be over-reduced to the alkane, and a generated ester could also be hydrogenated to give an ether.
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeee Meee Meeeeeeeeeeee[88]
Me eee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee e eeee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeee ee Meeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee ee 8888.[88] 8-Meeeeeeeeeee eeee (eeeeeeeeee eeee) eee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee (eeeeeeeee eeee) eeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeee ee (M)-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee, eeeeeeeee Y-eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeee Y-eeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee Me8M8(MM)8{(−)-Meee}8 [Meee = 8,8-M-eeeeeeeeeeeeee-8,8-eeeeeeeee-8,8-eee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee] eeee eee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeee e Meeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeee[88]
Me 8888, Meeeeee, Meeeeeee, eee ee-eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eee ee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeee Me8M8(MM)8(MMe8)8 eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).[88] Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee 888 ee 888 eee ee eeeeeeee, eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeee. Meeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee 88 eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee 88 eee eeeeee 88. Mee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee 888 ee 888 °M (Meeeee 88, eeeeeee 8 eee 8). Mee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Mee eeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee, eee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8 ee eeeee 8).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeeee Meeee Meeee e Meeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeee Meeeeee Meeeeee[88]
Meeeeeeeeeee eeeee 88 eee eeeeeeeee eeee e eeeee ee eeeeeeee 88–88 (Meeeee 88).[88] Meeeeeee eeee (88, e = 8) ee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee 88 (e = 8) eeee 888% eeeeeeeeeee ee 888 °M (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Meeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee (88, e = 8) eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee (888 °M); eeee eeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee δ-eeeeeeeeeeeee (88, e = 8), 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (88, e = 8), eeeeeee-8,8-eeee (88, e = 8), eee eee eeeeee eeeeeee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee-8,8-eeeee (88, e = 8) (Meeeee 88, eeeeeee 8 eee 8). Meeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee (88, e = 8) eeeee eeee e-eeeeeeeeeeee (88, e = 8) eeee 888% eeeeeeeeeee, eeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeee 88% eeee ee 888 °M (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Meeeeeee eeee (88) eeeee eee eeeeeee 88 eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee (888%) eee eeeeeeeeeee (888%) eeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeee Meeee Meeee e Meeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeee Meeeeee Meeeeee[88]
e Meeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee/Me8M.
e Meeeeeee eeee eee 88 e.
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee Meee Meeee e Meeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeee Meeeeee Meeeeee[88]
Me 8888, Meeeeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee (eeeee 8 ee 88) eee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee (eeeee 8 ee 8) eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeee eeeeeeee (Meeeeee 88 eee 88).[88] Meeeeeeeeeeee eeee (88) ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee-8-ee (88) ee ee ee 88% eeeee ee 888 °M (Meeeee 88, eeeeeee 8–8). Meeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee 88 eee ee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeee 88 eee eee eeee 88; eee eeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eeeeee eeee eee eeeee eeeeee, eeee 88% eeeee ee eeeee eeeeeee eee 8% eeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeee Meee eeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee 88-Meeeeee-88-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meee eeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee[88]
Me 8888, Meeeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee [Me8(MM)8(µ-M8MMe)8(MMe8)8] eee [Me8(MM)8(µ-M8MMe)8(MMe8)8] eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee.[88] Meeeeee, eeee eeeeee 88% eeeee ee eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeee 8.88 eee% ee eeeeeeee ee 888 °M eee 88 eeeee.
Mee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee (8-eeeeeeeeeeee eeee; 88) eee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee (88), eee eeeeeeeee eeee eee ee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee ee Meeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee ee 8888; eee eeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeee, eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeee.[88] Me eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee, eeee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeee(MMM) eee eeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee ee 8,8,8-eeee[(eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee]eeeeee (8, eeeeeee), eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eee 8,8-eee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee ee eeeeeee Y-eeeeeeeeeeeee (88), eeeeeee-8,8-eeee (88), eee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (88) (Meeeee 88). Mee eeeeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee. Meeeeeeee eeee (88) ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee Y-eeeeeeeeeeeee (88) ee eeee 88% eeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeee(MMM) ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Me eeeeeeee, eeeeeee-8,8-eeee (88) eee ee eeeeeeee ee 88% eeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee (8) ee eeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Meee e eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeee eeeeee 8-eeeee-8-(8-eeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (88) eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee, 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (88) ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee 88% eeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee-Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeee Meee[88]
Me eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee (88), e 8.8:8 eeeeeee ee 8-eeeeee-Y-eeeeeeeeeeeee (88) eee 8-eeeeee-Y-eeeeeeeeeeeee (88) ee eeeeeeee ee 88% eeeee eeee 8,8-eee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee ee eeee ee eee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Mee eeeeeeeeeee eee 8-eeeeeeeeeeee-8,8-eeee (88) eeeeeeee ee 88% eeee eeeeeee (8) ee eeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). M eeeeeeeeeee ee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (88) ee 88% eeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee-Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeee ee 8-Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meee[88]
Mee eeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeee ee 8888 ee eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee (MMM) eeeeeeee eeee MMM eeeeeeee.[88] Meee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee eee e eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee ee σ-eeee eeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeee Meeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeee Meeeeeee eee σ-Meee Meeeeeeeee[88]
Me 8888, Meeeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeee eee eeee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeee(MMM)/eeeeeee (8) eeeeee.[88] Meeeeee eeee (88) ee eeeeeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee (88), eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee (88), Y-eeeeeeeeeeeee (8), eee eeeeee-8,8-eeee (88) (Meeeee 88). Meee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eee 88 eeeee, eeee e eeeee eeeeee ee eeeeee-8,8-eeee (88) ee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8), eee eeee eee eeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee ee 88 eeeee, eee eeeee ee eeeeee-8,8-eeee (88) eeeeeee 88% (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Meee eeeeeeee eeee (88) ee eeee ee eeeeeeeee, e eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeee-8,8-eeee (88) ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee (88) (Meeeee 88). Meeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee-8,8-eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee 88 ee 8%, eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeee (88) eee Y-eeeeeeeeeeeee (8) eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8). Meeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee-8,8-eeee (88), eee eee eeeee eeeeeeee ee 88% ee 888 °M (Meeeee 88, eeeee 8).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee Meee eeee Meee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeee(MMM)/Meeeeee[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee Meee eeee Meee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeee(MMM)/Meeeeee[88]
Me 8888, Meeeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeeeeeeee e eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeee eeee, eeeeeee eeeeeeee 88 ee eee eeee eeeeee (Meeeee 88).[88] Mee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee, eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeeee 88 ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee 88 ee eee eeee eeeeeeee ee >88% eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee ee 888 °M eee 88 eee ee eeeeeeee eee 88 eeeee ee e eeeeeee ee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeee (8:8). Mee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeee 88 eeeeeeeee, eeeee eeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee-eeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeee.
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeee Meeee eeee ee Meeeeee Meeeeee[88]
e Meeeeeee eeeeee.
Meeeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee 88 eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeee, eeeeee eeeeeee, eee eeeee ee 8888 (Meeeee 88).[88] Meee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeee 8.8888 eee% ee eeeeeeee 88 ee 88 °M eee 88 eeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee e eeeeeeee eeeeee ee 888 ee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eee (8%), eee eeee eeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee ee ee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee.
Meeeee 88 Meeeeee-Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeee Meee[88]
Me 8888, Meeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee 8 eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee.[88] Meee eeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeee eee eeeee, eeeeeeeee, eee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee 8.8.8.8.8.8, 8.8.8.8, eee 8.8.8.8. Mee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee 88 ee eeee eeeeeeee 88 eee eeeeeeeeeee ee Meeee 8. Meeeeeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8), eeeeeeeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8), eee eee eeeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8) ee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8) eee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee (eeeee 88%) eeeee eeeeeeee-eeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee ee eeee 88% (Meeee 8, eeeee 8). Mee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeee ee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8). Meeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8), eee e eeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8).
Meeee 8 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeee Meeee Meeee e Meeeeeeee/Meeeeee Meeeeee[88]
e Meeeeeeeee ee 8M MMM eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee.
e 8 eee% ee eee eeeeeeee eee eeee.
Mee eee ee eeeee-eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee 8888 ee ee Meeee eee ee-eeeeeee.[88] M eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee (8) eeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeee 88 eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee (888 °M, 88 eee M8) (Meeeee 88). Meeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeeeee 8–8) eee eeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeeeee 8–8) eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeee ee eee eeee e eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeeeee 8–8). Meeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee [88, M8 = (MM8)8Me] eee eeeeeeee eeee [88, M8 = (MM8)8MM8M] eeee 88 eee 88% eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee, eeeeeeeeeeee, eeeee ee eeee eeeee eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee Meeeeee ee 8888 (ee., Meeee 8, eeeeeee 8 eee 8).[88] Meeeee eeee (88, M8 = M) ee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee 88% eeeee eeee 8.8 eee% eeeeeeee eeeeeee (Meeeee 88, eeeee 88), eeeee ee e eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeʼe eeeeeeee (8%), eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee.[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeee Meeee Meeee e Meeeee Meeeeee eeee Meeeeee ee Meeeee[88]
e 8 e.
e Mee eeeeeee eee eeeee[e]eeeee-8(8M)-eee.
e Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee-8,8-eeee; 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeee ee 88% eeeee.
e Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeee-8,8-eeee; Y-eeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeee ee 88% eeeee.
Me eee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeee 8 ee eee eeee eeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee, eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee. Meeee-eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeee eeee eeeeee, eee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee (8.8–88 eee%) eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Mee eee eeee ee eeeeee, eeeeeee, eeeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeee e eeee-eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee.
Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee
Meeee Meeeeee (88, M8 = Me); Meeeeee Meeeeeeee:[88]
MMMMMMM: Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeee, eeee, eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee.
Me e eeeeeeee eeeeee eeee M8, Me eeeeeee 88 (88.8 ee, 88 µeee) eee eeeeeeeee ee M8M/MMM8 (8:8; 8 eM). Meeeeeee (8 eM) eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee 88-eM eeeeeee eeeeee eeee MMMM eeeeee (Meee Meeeeeeeeee 8888 Meeeeeee Meeeeee Meeeee). MeMM (88, M8 = Me; 888 ee, 8.88 eeee) eee eeee eeeee eee eee eeeeeee eeee eeeeee eee eeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeee. Meeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee, eee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeee eeee M8 eee eeeeeeeeeee ee 88 eee. Mee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eee 88 e ee 888 °M. Meee eeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee ee MM/MMM eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee 8,8-eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee.
Meeeee-8,8-eeee (Meeee 8, Meeee 8); Meeeeee Meeeeeeee:[88]
M 88-eM eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee e eeeee eeeee eee e eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeee (888 ee, 8 eeee). Mee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee eee eeeeee eeee eeeee eeeee eeeee. M eeeeeeee ee Me eeeeeee 8 (88.8 ee, 8.88 eeee) ee eeeeeee (8.8 eM) eee eeeee eeeee eeeeeeee Meeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeee M8 (88 eee). Meeee eeeeeee ee 888 °M ee ee eee eeee eee 88 e, eee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee ee eee eeee eee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee MMM eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee; eeeee: 88%.
References


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text:
You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.8.1 Recent Developments in Catalytic Alcohol Oxidation Using Nitroxyl Radicals
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Dornan, L. M.; Hughes, N. L.; Muldoon, M. J., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Oxidation in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 1, 529.
General Introduction
Although there are many methods for oxidizing alcohols on a small laboratory scale, many of these methods are problematic for larger-scale industrial application due to safety and environmental concerns.[1] For example, the use of stoichiometric chromium reagents is very undesirable. In the last 10 to 20 years, there has been a growing momentum in academic efforts to develop catalytic methods for the oxidation of alcohols.[2] There are a now a wide variety of methods that utilize a range of transition metals, enzymes, and organocatalysts as catalysts and employ a number of different terminal oxidants. In this chapter, we will focus on the use of nitroxyl radical based catalysts. Catalytic methods using this class of radicals have evolved in the last 10 years, and they have a number of advantages over many of the alternatives. For example, nitroxyl-based systems have superior substrate scope/functional-group tolerance compared to precious-metal catalysts. In the case of some industrial applications, the avoidance of precious metals is also an advantage from a cost and toxicity point of view.
M eeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee, eeeee eeeeeee e eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeeee, eeeee ee ee eee eeeeee eeee eeee ee e eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeee, eeee eeeeeee eee ee eeeeee ee eee ee e eeeee eeeee ee, eeeeeeeeee, eeeeee ee eeeee ee. Meeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee; eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeee. Meeeeeeeeeeee, eeee ee eeeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeee eee eeeee e eeee eeee, eee ee eeeeee eeeee eeeee eee eeee eeeeeeee ee e eeeeee ee eeeee. Meeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeee-eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee 8,8,8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee-8-eeee (MMMMM, 8) (Meeeee 8). MMMMM-eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee ee Meeeeee ee Meeeeeeee, Mee. 88 [Meeeeeeee (Meeeeee 88.8.8.8.8)]. Mee eee ee MMMMM ee eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeee, ee eeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeee eee e eeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeee eee eeee eee eee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee-ee eeeeeeeee. Mee eee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eeee MMMMM ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee, ee ee eeeeee eeeee e eeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee ee 8-eeeeeeeeeeee-M-eeee (MMMMM, 8), 8-eeeeeeeeee[8.8.8]eeeee-8-eee-8-eeee (eeeeMMMM, 8), eee 8-eeeeeeeeee[8.8.8]eeeee-M-eeee (MMMM, 8) eeee eeee eeeee eeeee eee 8888e;[8] eeeeeee, ee eee ee 8888 eeee Meeeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eee eee ee MMMMM eee 8-eeeeee-8-eeeeeeeeeeee-M-eeee (8-Me-MMMMM, 8) ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee.[8]
Meeee eeee, eeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeee eee eeee eeeee eeeeee ee eeee eeee eee e eeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eee eee eeeee eeeeee ee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee (MMMM, eeeeMMMM, MMMMM, eee 8-Me-MMMMM). Me eee eeeeeee eeee, eeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeee eeee MMMMM; eeeeeee, ee eeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee eeeee eeee eeee eeee eeee ee eeeee eee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeee ee-eeeee, eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee, eeee eeeeMMMM eeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeee.[8]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee Meeeeeee
References

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Sigida 19 Denbaw ni matɔrɔniw ka kunnafoniw
Denyɛrɛni ka banaw
A ka fisa ka jateminɛ kɛ den ka bana ko la, ani k’a furakɛ joona joona.
Bana minnu bɛ mɛn baliku la san’a k’a faga, olu bɛ se ka denyɛrɛni faga waati kunkuruni kɔnɔ.
Denyɛrɛni bɛ bange ni bana ni fiɲɛ minnu ye
Nin tɔɔrɔw bɛ se ka den sɔrɔ k’a to ba dɛbɛ la walima jiginni senfɛ. Ni den bangera dɔrɔn, aw b’a fan bɛɛ lajɛ ni fiɲɛ t’a yɔrɔ dɔ la. Ni nin taamasiɲɛ dɔ b’a la:
- N’a ma ninakili a bange yɔrɔ la;
- N’a dusukun tantanni ma se ka dɔn, walima n’a dusukun tantanko hakɛ tɛ siɲɛ 100 bɔ miniti kɔnɔ;
- N’a fari bɛɛ kɛra jɛman falasa ye, bulama walima nɛrɛmuguma a kɛlen kɔ ka ninakili daminɛ;
- N’a sen n’a bolow kolo fagalen don; n’a t’u lamaga hali n’aw y’a ɲɔmɔti;
- N’a ninakili bɛ fereke 15 a bangenen kɔ,
O b’a jira ko a ka kɛnɛya ma dafa. Aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. A bɛ se ka kɛ fiɲɛ bilala kunsɛmɛ na jiginni waati. Bana wɛrɛ tɛ se ka nin fiɲɛ ninnu lase den ma cogosi la, fo n’a sɔrɔla den mɛnna sira la (lɛrɛ 12) daga cilen kɔfɛ. A ka c’a la fura minnu b’an bolokɔrɔ, olu tɛ se k’a furakɛ. O la, aw bɛ den to funteni na min t’a degun (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Aw bɛ den bila funteni na – nka funteni man kan ka bonya kojugu).
Ni denyɛrɛni bɛ fɔɔnɔ, joli b’a banakɔtaa la, walima ni jolimisɛnni ka ca a fari la, o b’a jira ko a farikolo mako bɛ witamini K la.
Ni den ma ɲɛgɛnɛ kɛ walima banakɔtaa, a bangenen tile fila fɔlɔ, aw bɛ se n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔw ma.
Denyɛrɛni ka bana minnu bɛ mɔgɔ jɔrɔ, olu taamasiɲɛw filɛ:
- Ni nɛ bɛ bɔ den bara la walima kasa goman, o ye tetanɔsi taamasiɲɛ ye. (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Denyɛrɛni ka tetanɔsibana lajɛ). Aw b’a bara ɲigin ni alikɔli ye, o kɔ, aw b’a dayɛlɛlen to fiɲɛ na. Ni bara lamini kalayara, k’a bilen, aw b’a furakɛ ni anpisilini (ampicilline) ye, walima penisilini (pénicilline).
- Ni den fari ka kalan kosɛbɛ fo ka tɛmɛ degere 40 kan, o tɛ taamasiɲɛ ɲuman ye. N’o kɛra, aw bɛ fini bɛɛ bɔ a la, ka sɔrɔ ka fini wɛrɛ su ji la k’a fari jɔsi n’o ye (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Farigan lajɛ). Aw bɛ se k’a ko ni ji wɔlɔkɔlen ye ani ka asipirini dɔ d’a ma. (Aw b’aw janto den ka fura tata hakɛ la).
- Aw bɛ den fari kalaya kun ɲɛɲini k’o dɔn ni banamisɛn dɔ t’a la. N’o don, aw bɛ anpisilini, ampicilline di a ma walima penisilini, pénicilline.
- Aw b’a jateminɛ ni jikodɛsɛ t’a fari la. Ni den fari sumalen don kojugu, o fana bɛ se ka kɛ farigan taamasiɲɛ ye (banamisɛnw).
- Jalibana (dɔw b’a wele kɔnɔɲama): Ni den fari ka kalan, aw bɛ fɛɛrɛ kɛ a fari ka sumaya i n’a fɔ a ɲɛfɔra cogo min ka tɛmɛ. Aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kirinni, jali lajɛ). Aw b’a jateminɛ ni jikodɛsɛ t’a fari la. Ni den bɛ to ka ja kabini a bange don, o b’a jira ko fiɲɛ bilala a kunsɛmɛ na jiginni senfɛ. Bangeni kɔfɛ ka mɛn, ni den bɛ to ka ja, aw b’a jateminɛ ni tetanɔsibana t’a la (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Denyɛrɛni ka nɛgɛtigɛbana sɔrɔ sababu) walima kanjabana (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kanjabana ni kunsɛmɛnabana).
- N’aw y’a ye ko den ka bana ka jugu, a b’a kun jan (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kanjabana ni kunsɛmɛnabana lajɛ), o bɛ se ka kɛ kanjabana taamasiɲɛ ye walima tetanɔsi (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Denyɛrɛni ka nɛgɛtigɛbana sɔrɔ sababu). O la, aw ka kan k’aw teliya ka taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona.
- Mura ni banamisɛnw: Mura ka teli ka denyɛrɛni minɛ, nka o tɛ jɔrɔnako ye. A bɛ kɛnɛya a yɛrɛ ma. Ni farigan bɛ den na, a tɛ sɔn dumuni na, a tɛ sunɔgɔ ka ɲɛ walima a ninakili ka teli ni siɲɛ 40 ye miniti kelen kɔnɔ, o b’a jira ko bana juguman dɔ b’a la. O la, aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.
- Girinya: Ni fɛn tɛka fara den girinya kan dɔgɔkun 2 fo ka se dɔgɔkun 3 ma a bangenen kɔfɛ, aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. Dɔɔni bɛ bɔ den caman girinya la u bangenen tile fɔlɔw la. O tɛ baasi ye. Dɔgɔkun fɔlɔ kɔfɛ, garamu 200 ɲɔgɔn bɛ fara den kɛnɛman bɛɛ girinya kan dɔgɔkun o dɔgɔkun. Dɔgɔkun fila bɛ dafa waati min, den kɛnɛman bɛɛ ka kan k’a bange don girinya ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ. Ni fɛn tɛka fara a girinya kan walima dɔ de bɛka bɔ a la, o b’a jira ko den man kɛnɛ. O la, ba ka kan k’a yɛrɛɲininka ni den tun ka kɛnɛ a bange waati la ani n’a tun bɛ sin min ka ɲɛ. Aw bɛ den lajɛ ni bana wɛrɛw taamasiɲɛw b’a la. N’aw tɛ bana kun dɔn, ani fana n’aw tɛ se k’u furakɛ, aw bɛ taa ni den ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.
- Fɔɔnɔ. Den sin mintɔ mana fiɲɛ sama, a bɛ girinti fo sinjikuru bɛ bɔ tuma dɔw la. O tɛ bana ye. Ni den tilala sinmin na, ba ka kan k’a da a kamakun na, k’a gosi-gosi a kɔ la dɔɔni dɔɔni walasa fiɲɛ min taara a kɔnɔsin mintɔ la, a ka girinti k’o labɔ. A kɛcogo ɲuman filɛ nin ye ja la.
Sinmin kɔfɛ, aw ye fɛɛrɛ kɛ den ka girinti.
- Sinmin kɔfɛ, ni den bɛ fɔɔnɔ aw kɛlen k’a laada, aw bɛ to k’a lasigi ka waati kɛsin min o min.
- Ni den ka fɔɔnɔ ka jugu, a farikolo ji bɛ dɔgɔya, a bɛ fasa, o b’a jira k’a man kɛnɛ. Ni kɔnɔboli fana bɛ den na, o b’a jira ko kɔnɔnabana dɔ b’a la. (sɛbɛnɲɛ Furakɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ka a ɲɛsin kɔnɔboli suguyaw ma). Jolilabanaw (sɛbɛn ɲɛ nataw lajɛ), kanjabana (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kanjabana ni kunsɛmɛnabana) ani bana wɛrɛw bɛ se ka den bila fɔɔnɔna.
- Ni den fɔɔnɔɲɛ ye nɛrɛmuguma ye walima binkɛnɛma, o b’a jira ko kɔnɔnabana b’a la (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Nugu gerenni), kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la n’a kɔnɔ tɔnnen don walima n’a tɛ banakɔtaa sɔrɔ. N’a b’o cogo la, aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.
- Ni den tɛ sin min ka ɲɛ walima n’a banna sin na ka tɛmɛ lɛrɛ 4 kan, o tɛ taamasiɲɛ ɲuman ye; janko n’a fari fagalen don a kan, k’a kɛ i n’a fɔ a man kɛnɛ: a bɛ kasi walima a masumalen don ka tɛmɛ a kɛcogo kɔrɔ kan. Bana caman bɛ nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu kɛ den na, nka kun minnu dɔnnen don kosɛbɛ n’u ka jugu den bangenen dɔgɔkun fila fɔlɔ kɔnɔ, olu bɛ sɔrɔ joli la (sɛbɛn ɲɛ fila nataw lajɛ) ani fana u bɛ se ka kɛ tetanɔsi taamasiɲɛ ye (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Denyɛrɛni ka nɛgɛtigɛbana sɔrɔ sababu).
Ni denyɛrɛni banna sin na, a bangenen tile 2 fo ka se tile 5 ma, o b’a jira ko jolilabana dɔ b’a la.
Ni denyɛrɛni banna sin na, a bangenen tile 5 fo ka se tile 15 ma, o b’a jira ko tetanɔsibana bɛ se ka sɔrɔ a la. O la, aw ka kan ka taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona.
Ni den tɛ sin min ka ɲɛ walima a bɛ i n’a fɔ a man kɛnɛ
Aw y’a fari fan bɛɛ lajɛ ka ɲɛ, i n’a fɔ a ɲɛfɔra cogo min na sigida sabanan kɔnɔ. Aw b’aw jija ka nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu jateminɛ:
- Aw y’a lajɛ n’a ninakili degunnen tɛ. N’a nu bɔrɔbɔrɔlen don, aw b’a sama n’aw da ye i n’a fɔ a jiralen don cogo min na sɛbɛn ɲɛ Nu gerenni ni nuji bɔli na. N’a ninakili ka teli (siɲɛ 50 walima a ka ca n’o ye miniti kelen kɔnɔ), n’a fari ɲɛ yɛlɛmana, n’a ninakili bɛ fereke, ani n’a ninakilitɔ galakakolo bɛ to ka don ka bɔ, ninnu b’a jira ko sinkɔrɔkɛrɛdimi b’a la (pneumonie; sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sinkɔrɔkɛrɛdimi taamasiɲɛw). Sinkɔrɔkɛrɛdimi (pneumonie) bɛ denyɛrɛni minnu na, olu tɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ tuma dɔw la; taamasiɲɛ minnu fɔra Sinkɔrɔkɛrɛdimi kan, olu si tɛ ye den na. N’aw sɔmina ko Sinkɔrɔkɛrɛdimi bɛ den na, aw b’a furakɛ i n’a fɔ jolilabanaw bɛ furakɛ cogo min na (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ nataw lajɛ).
- Aw bɛ den fari lajɛ:
- Ni a dawolo ni a ɲɛda ɲɛ yɛlɛmana, o b’a jira ko sinkɔrɔkɛrɛdimi (pneumonie) b’a la, (fiɲɛ bɛ sɔrɔ a sɔn na walima a bangera ni bana wɛrɛ ye).
- Ni den ɲɛda ni a ɲɛkisɛw kɛra nɛrɛmuguma ye a bangenen tile duuru fɔlɔ kɔnɔ, o b’a jira ko bana ka jugu. O la, aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. Ni den fari kɛra nɛrɛmuguma ye a bangenen tile duuru fɔlɔ, a ka c’a la o tɛ baasi ye. N’a bɛ nin cogo la, ba ka kan ka sin bisi k’a di den ma ni kutu ye. Aw bɛ fini bɛɛ bɔ den na, ka bila yɔrɔ la, yeelen b’a sɔrɔyɔrɔ min kosɛbɛ (aw kana a bila tile la).
- Aw bɛ maga den ŋuna na k’a lajɛ (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Den ŋuna jiginni lajɛ):
Kunnafoni nafama: Ni kanjabana ni farikolo jikodɛsɛ ye ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ den na, o tɛ dɔn a ŋuna fɛ. Aw bɛ aw jija ka farikolo jikodɛsɛ taamasiɲɛ wɛrɛw ɲini (Aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Farilajidɛsɛ taamasiɲɛw lajɛ) ani kanjabana fana taamasiɲɛ wɛrɛw (Aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ ye denyɛrɛnin kanjabanatɔ la lajɛ).
- Aw bɛ den kɛcogo jateminɛ (a tulonkɛcogo n’a ɲɛkun).
- Ni den bɛ to ka ja, ani ka sɛrɛkɛsɛrɛkɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ tetanɔsi ni kanjabana taamasiɲɛ ye walima a bɛ se ka kɛ fiɲɛ ye kunsɛmɛ sɔrɔ jiginni senfɛ. N’aw magara den na walima aw y’a yɛlɛma, a fasa bɛɛ bɛ wuli ka jɔ. O bɛ se ka kɛ tetanɔsibana ye. Aw bɛ a lajɛ n’a da bɛ se ka waga walima n’a kunbere bɛ se ka kuru (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kunbere ka dimi dɔnni sɛgɛsɛgɛli).
- Ni den bɛ a sɛrɛkɛsɛrɛkɛ, a ɲɛjɛ bɛ tigɛ, a ka c’a la, tetanɔsibana t’a la. Nin jali suguyaw bɛ sɔrɔ kanjabana de fɛ, nka farikolo jikodɛsɛ ani farigan jugumanba de y’a sababubaw ye. Aw bɛ se ka den kun don a kunberew ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ wa? Ni den jalen don nin kɛli ma walima n’a bɛ kasi dimi bolo, o bɛ se ka kɛ kanjabana ye (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kanjabana ni kunsɛmɛnabana lajɛ).
- Aw bɛ jolilabanaw (septicémie) taamasiɲɛw jateminɛ.
Jolibana
Denyɛrɛniw farikolo tɛ se ka bana misɛnniw kɛlɛ ka ɲɛ. Ni banakisɛ donna den joli la farikolo fɛ walima a barajuru jiginni waati, a bɛ jɛnsɛn a fari fan bɛɛ la. Nin bana in bɛ dɔn den na a bangenen tile fɔlɔ walima tile filanan.
Jolilabana taamasiɲɛw
Danfara bɛ denyɛrɛniw ka bana misɛnni ni den kɔrɔbaw ta cɛ. A ka c’a la, denyɛrɛniw ka bana caman ye jolilabana de ye.
Taamasiɲɛ minnu ka teli ka ye, olu de filɛ:
- Den tɛ sin min ka ɲɛ;
- A ɲɛna sunɔgɔ tɛ ban;
- A fari bɛ jɛ (jolidɛsɛ);
- A bɛ fɔɔnɔ walima a kɔnɔ bɛ boli;
- A fari bɛ kalaya walima a bɛ sumaya kojugu (fo ka jigin degere 35 duguma);
- A kɔnɔ bɛ tɔn;
- A farikolo ɲɛ bɛ kɛ nɛrɛ ye (sayi);
- A bɛ ja;
- A fari ɲɛ bɛ yɛlɛma.
Ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu dɔla kelen yera den na, o sababu tɛ jolila bana ye nka n’u caman ye ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ den na, o bɛ se kɛ jolilabana ye.
Denyɛrɛni fari tɛ kalaya a ka bana bɛɛ la. A fari bɛ se ka kalaya, ka sumaya walima ka to a cogo la.
N’aw sɔmina ko jolilabana bɛ denyɛrɛni na, a furakɛcogo filɛ:
- Aw bɛ den pese fɔlɔ k’a girinya dɔn. O kɔ, kilogaramu o kilogaramu, aw bɛ anpisilini, ampicilline (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kunfinnin wa anpisilini (l’ampicilline) lajɛ) miligaramu 50 pikiri kɛ ka bɛn o ma siɲɛ fila tile kɔnɔ ni den si tɛ dɔgɔkun kelen bɔ, walima siɲɛ saba tile kɔnɔ ni den si tɛmɛna dɔgɔkun kelen kan. N’aw tɛ se nin jate kɛ cogo la, aw bɛ anpisilini miligaramu 150 k’a la.
- Kilogaramu o kilogaramu, aw bɛ zantamisini (gentamicine) miligaramu kɛ den na siɲɛ kelen dɔrɔn tile kɔnɔ. N’aw tɛ se nin jate kɛcogo la, aw bɛ zantamisini miligaramu 15 kɛ denw na minnu si tɛ dɔgɔkun kelen bɔ, nka n’u si ka ca ni dɔgɔkun kelen ye, aw bɛ miligaramu 20 k’u la.
- Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni ji kodɛsɛ tɛ den fari la. N’aw y’a sɔrɔ o bɛ a la, aw bɛ sinji bisi k’o d’a ma kutu la ani kɛnɛyaji fana (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kɛnɛyaji lajɛ).
- Aw kana dan ninnu dɔrɔn ma, aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.
Denyɛrɛni ka banaw dɔn man di. A ka c’a la, a fari tɛ kalaya. Aw kana sigi n’a ye, aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. N’aw ma se ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso sɔrɔ, aw bɛ a furakɛ ni anpisilini ni zantamisini (ampicilline et gentamicine) ye i n’a fɔ a ɲɛfɔra cogo min ka tɛmɛ. Anpisilini ye denw ka fura ɲumanba ye, farati t’a la wa a jɔyɔrɔ ka bon farikolo banakisɛ fagali la.
Kɔnɔboli
Kɔnɔboli ye denmisɛnw ka saya sababuba fɔlɔ ye. A banakisɛ bɛ sɔrɔ dumuni fɛ. Walasa ka den tanga kɔnɔboli ma, aw b’aw janto a la a kana fɛn nɔgɔlen don a da:
- Den ka dilan walima a dayɔrɔ ka kan ka saniya tuma bɛɛ.
- Denba ka kan k’a tɛgɛ n’a sin ko ka jɛ n’a bɛna sin di den ma.
- Den makoɲɛ ji bɛɛ ka kan ka wuli fɔlɔ. A ka dumuni minɛnw fana ka kan ka tobi sani ka dumuni k’u la (bɔlini, kuyɛri, biberɔn n’a datugulan)
- Aw ka kan ka den ka dumuni fɛnw datugu ka ɲɛ walasa dimɔgɔ kana sigi u la.
Kɔnɔboli furakɛcogo
Aw bɛ tɛmɛni sin dili ye den ma nka aw bɛ dumuni tɔw dili nɛmɛnɛmɛ (biberɔn nɔnɔ, jiridennɔnɔw). Aw bɛ to ka kɛnɛyaji d’a ma (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kɛnɛyaji), ani aw bɛ ji wuli k’a bila ka sumaya ka sɔrɔ k’a di den ma.
Aw kana foyi wɛrɛ d’a ma. Ni bana ma nɔgɔya joona, aw bɛ taa n’a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. Nka, ni dɔgɔtɔrɔ ma surun aw la, bana dun ka jugu, aw bɛ to ka kɛnɛyaji d’a ma. (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Farikolojidɛsɛ furakɛcogo lajɛ).
Barakun bonya
Barakun bonya tɛ bana jugu ye. A ka c’a la, a bɛ ban a yɛrɛ ma hali n’a ma furakɛ.
Aw kana den cɛ siri ni nɛgɛ ye. A tɛ mako ɲɛ wa a bɛ se ka den bana.
Tɔkɔ kolo bɔlen ɲɔgɔn na min sɔrɔla bangeli senfɛ
Den dɔw bɛ bange ni tɔkɔkolow bɔlen ye ɲɔgɔn na, woro kolo ni tɔkɔ kolow bɛ ɲɔgɔn bila. Ni aw kɔnna a furakɛli ma, o bɛ se ka a tanga a juguyali ni a magayali ma. O la, aw ka kan ka den sɛgɛsɛgɛ tile 10 a bangelen kɔ ka a dɔn ni tɔkɔ kolow wurukutulen tɛ.
1. Aw bɛ sen 2 sanga ɲɔgɔn ma. Ni tɔkɔ fan dɔ kolow wurukutulen don, a bɛ dɔn:
Woro senfɛla bɛ o kolo wurukutulen in sanfɛ.
Woro ɲuguɲugulen man ca yan.
A bɛ i n’a fɔ sen ka surun walima a tunɔminen don ka taa fan wɛrɛ fɛ.
2. Aw sen 2 kunbere kuru ka kɛnɲɛ ɲɔgɔn ma nin cogo la,
ani ka u waga nin cogo la.
Ni sen kelen jɔra tɔ kelen ɲɛ walima ni sen kelen pannen don walima ni sen kelen bɛ ka kelekunkelekun, o bɛ a jira ko tɔkɔ kolow ye ɲɔgɔn bila.
A furakɛcogo:
Aw bɛ den bamu ka a senw kuru ka taa sanfɛ ani ka u waga nin cogo la:
Aw bɛ segin ka den sɛgɛsɛgɛ dɔgɔkun 2 kɔfɛ. Ni aw ye a jateminɛ ko sen bɛ panpan walima ka kelekunkelekun halisa, aw bɛ taa ni den ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. Olu bɛ a senwagalan don a la fo dɔgɔkun 2 min bɛ lujura nin juguyali bali.
Nin gɛlɛya man ca Farafinna ka a sababu kɛ ko denbamu ye a fura ɲuman ye a ma.
📖 Gafe kɔnɔkow
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text:
Sigida 19 Denbaw ni matɔrɔniw ka kunnafoniw
Nin waati la, koli bɛ jɔ pewu, o la muso tɛ se ka den sɔrɔ tuguni. A ka c’a la, o bɛ kɛ ka muso si to san 40 ni san 50 ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. O waati kɔnɔ, koli bɛ to ka cuncun muso kan. A bɛ kalo caman kɛ o la san’a ka tigɛ pewu.
Kun t’a la muso ka kafoɲɔgɔnya dabila koli jɔli kɔnɔ walima koli jɔlen kɔfɛ. Nka muso bɛ se ka kɔnɔ ta hali o waati la. N’a t’a fɛ ka den wɛrɛ sɔrɔ tuguni koli jɔlen kɔfɛ, a ka kan ka tɛmɛ ni bange kɔlɔsi fɛɛrɛw ye fo kalo 12.
Ni koli jɔli daminɛna, a bɛ kɛ muso hakili la ko a kɔnɔma don. Kalo 3 walima kalo 4 koli jɔlen kɔfɛ, ni muso ye basi ye, a bɛ kɛ a ɲɛ na ko kɔnɔtiɲɛ don. Muso san 40 walima san 50 mana basi ye tuguni kalo damadɔ koli jɔlen kɔfɛ, aw b’a ɲɛfɔ a ye k’o tɛ basi wɛrɛ ye, nka a ka koli de bɛna jɔ pewu.
Koli jɔli sen fɛ, musow bɛ tɔɔrɔ caman sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ nisɔngoya, fari kalaya, farifanbɛɛdimi, ani dusutiɲɛ. Nin bɛɛ kɔfɛ, koli bɛ jɔ pewu, musow bɛ lafiya sɔrɔ.
Basibɔn walima kɔnɔdimi gɛlɛn bɛ muso minnu minɛ koli jɔli sen fɛ, walima koli jɔlen kɔfɛ ni basi bɛ bɔn tuguni, u ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la k’u yɛrɛ lajɛ ni kuru sigilen t’u kɔnɔ (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Muso ka barakɔrɔladimi lajɛ).
Koli jɔlen kɔfɛ, muso kolo fanga bɛ dɔgɔya ani fana a kari bɛ diya. Walasa kolo ka fanga sɔrɔ, muso ka kan ka kolo sinsin dumuniw dun (calcium, sɛbɛn ɲɛ Dumuni ɲumanw, minnu da man gɛlɛn lajɛ).
Komi a tɛna den wɛrɛ sɔrɔ tuguni, o b’a to a bɛ se k’a janto a mɔdenw na, ka baara wɛrɛw kɛ a ka sigida kɔnɔ. A dɔw yɛrɛ bɛ se ka kɛ tinminɛmuso ye walima kɛnɛya baarakɛlaw ye u ka diɲɛlatigɛ tɔ kɔnɔ.
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text:
Espagne: San 2020 kɔnɔ, tungaladen wa 2 687 sera Espagne jamana na min bɛ weele "Iles Canaries"
27 février 2021 à 12h30
Espagne jamana polisiw ya ladonniya arabalon k'u ye mɔgɔ 14 nɔminɛ yɔrɔ la min bɛ welee "Iles Canaries". Olu kun k'a baara ye ka tunganladenw dɛmɛ ka don Espagne jamana kɔnɔ.O ka bilasirali kɔgɔji sirataa dɔ senfɛ mɔgɔ 3 kun fagara.
Mɔgɔ minnu sara tungaladenw cɛra, san 9 den kelen tun bula. Minnu kun ka baara ye k'u dɛmɛ ka don Espagne jamana kɔnɔ, o ye mɔgɔ 14 ye n'o si bɛ ta san 19 ka ta blia 45 ma. Cɛ 13 ni muso kelen.
Polisiw ka fɔ la, olu kun bɛ tungaladenw ta kurun mananmanw na ka se Espagne dugu min bɛ weele "Iles Canaries". O waleyaw kɛra Décembre ni Janvier kalo la.
Polisiw ka kumalasela ka fɔla tugaladenw dɛmɛbaga ninnu bɛ bɔ Maroc, Mali, Gambi, Mauritanie ani Guinée jamanaw kɔnɔ. Polisiw k'u mɔgɔ 237 de ta ka kɔgɔji tigɛ, o cɛra denmisɛn 26 kun bula. O tapmaw ci ma kɛ lakana kɔnɔ, o de kɛra sababu ye dɔ bɔnena o nin na tamaw kɔnɔ.
Tungaladen dɛmɛbagaw ninnu kun bɛ wari min minɛ tungaladen kelen kelen fɛ, u ka siratigɛ sara ye, a bi daminɛ million 1 ni wa 60, ka yɛlɛ fɔ million 1 ni wa 100 ɲɔgon ma.
Espagne jamana kiriso ya yamoriya ko mɔgɔ 14w ka bila a bɔlɔ kɔrɔ sanko u ka se ka kiri. Jalaki caman b'u kan. U ye saya lase mɔgɔw man o ya juguman.
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text:
Bakrunba Sokɔnɔ Karajago
Bakrunba Sokɔnɔ Karajago (BSK) walima Bakrunba Sokɔnɔ Sɔrɔ (BSS) [Ingliz: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) or GDI (Gross Domestic Income), Franse: PIB (Produit Intérieur Brut) ye sumanfen ye min be faso sɔrɔ ani dlanfenw jate ka kɛɲɛ jamana do ka sɔrɔko ma. BSK donnen inafo sugu kima ka ben karajago labannen bɛɛ ma ani ca kɛlenw jamana kɔnɔ wati furance dɔ kɔnɔ (akacala san kɔnɔ).
Foroba famuyacogo labonba walasa ka (BSK) suman ani k’a famuya ye musakabo sira.
BSK = makoɲe + bakrunba nafololabugun + fanga ka musakabo + (laboliw – ladonniw) walima
BSK = M+ N + F + (B-D).
Sɔrokɔdonna Keynes ka jatela danfara ka sigi makoɲe kuma la min be tila ka ke fan fla ye: kɛɲɛreye makoɲe ani foroba ca (walima fanga ) ka musakabo. Nafa fla min be makoɲe tila la ye bonbasɔrɔkodon ta sira fe ye:
Kɛɲɛreye makoɲe : o ye haminko lakoloma ye lafiya sɔrɔkodon na.


text:
1N ngaxakerenyie, a mu lanma mixi wuyaxi xa findi karamɔxɔ ra wo ya ma, barima karamɔxɔe fama makiitide nɛ a xɔrɔxɔɛ ra dangi mixi gbɛtɛe ra.
2Won birin tantanma fe wuyaxi ma. Xa mixi nde mu tantanma a xa wɔyɛnyi kui, a mu tantanma dɛdɛ. Na kanyi nɔma a yɛtɛ birin suxude tinxinyi kui.
3Mixi na wa soe xa a waxɔnfe raba, a karafoe nan nasoma a dɛ i. Na nan nɔma a fate birin naɲɛrede.
4Kunkui fan na na ki nɛ. Hali kunkui belebele, foye xungbe naxan tutunma, mixi a raɲɛrɛma feya xurudi nan na, a a ragi a na wa sigafe dɛnnaxɛ.
5Nɛnyi fan xurun, kɔnɔ a fe igboma. Wo a mato, tɛ dondoronti di nɔma wondi belebele gande.
6Tɛ nan na nɛnyi fan na, naxan findixi duniɲa fe kobi ra. Fate birin nɔxɔma fe ɲaaxi ra a xa wali saabui nan na. Mixi nɛnyi nɔma tɛ sode a xa duniɲɛigiri birin na, barima tɛ nan na nɛnyi ra, tɛ naxan kelima yahannama.
7Adamadi nɔma daalise mɔɔli birin xurude. Sube xaaɲɛe, xɔnie, bubusee, nun baa ma yɛxɛe, adamadi bara e birin xuru,
8kɔnɔ mixi yo mu nɔma adamadi nɛnyi xurude. Xɔnɛ na a ra naxan ma lintanyi mu danma, naxan xa kasarɛ mu ɲɔnma.
9Won won Baba, won Marigi, batuma nɛnyi kerenyi naxan na, won man adamadi dankama a tan nan na, Ala naxan daaxi a yɛtɛ misaali ra.
10N ngaxakerenyie, dubɛ nun dankɛ minife dɛ keren na, a mu fan.
11Ye xɔnɛ nun ye bɛxi nɔma minide dulonyi keren na?
12N ngaxakerenyie, xɔrɛ bili nɔma tugi bogi raminide? Mangoe bili nɔma xɔrɛ bogi raminide? Fɔxɛ ye minima dulonyi naxan na, ye bɛxi mu minima mɛnni ra.
13Nde findixi fahaamula nun xaxilima ra wo ya ma? A xa na masen a ɲɛrɛ ki fanyi nun a xa kɛwalie ra, a naxee rabama bɔɲɛ bɛxi kui, naxan fatanxi fahaamui ra.
14Xa tɔɔnɛ ɲaaxi nun milɛ na wo bɔɲɛ kui, wo naxa wo yɛtɛ igbo na fee kui, wo naxa nɔndi masara wule ra.
15Na xaxili mɔɔli mu kelixi koore xɛ. A kelixi duniɲa nɛ, Ala kolontareya, nun Ibulisa ma.
16Tɔɔnɛ nun milɛ na dɛnnaxɛ, ya isoe nun fe kobi mɔɔli birin toma na nɛ.
17Kɔnɔ fahaamui naxan kelixi koore ma, a sɛniyɛn, a mixi bɔɲɛ sama, a diɲɛma, a kinikinima, a kɛwali fanyi raminima, a mu mixi rafisama a boore bɛ, a mu filankafuiɲa rabama.
18Maale bogi minima a garansanma bɛ ki naxɛ, tinxinyi fan minima mixi bɛ na ki nɛ naxan birama lanyi nun bɔɲɛsa fɔxɔ ra.


text:
Dokotorow bɛ gɛlɛya jumen de kɔnɔ Mali la coronavirus bana kɛlɛli ko la?
A jɛnsɛnna : A falenna :
Baro sigi la coronavirus bana kan Dr Boubacar Niaré Mali dokotorow ka lafasalikɛ-ton nyɛmaa, coronavirus kan.
- Laseliba kɛra ŋunuŋunu-kanw kun kan coronavirus ko la, an ka lasigiden Baba Sangaré fɛ
- Dɔgɔkun hakilinan-nyuman : Fatoumata Konaté, KF Services nyɛmaa Burkina. A kuma na tiga bayɛlɛmali-ko kan ani gɛlɛya min bɛ olu kan
- Baarakɛla lakodonen kɛra Burkina jamanaden, Hati Konaté, safounɛ dilanan don.


text:
Sigida 17 Ɲinw, ɲintaraw ani dakɔnɔna
Nin nɛn ye fara jɛman da: bana dɔw bɛ yen, farigan bɛ minnu senkɔrɔ, olu bɛ nɛn ni nagalo minɛ ka u jɛ. Hali ni o tɛ kojugu ye, aw ka kan ka aw da ko siɲɛ 3 walima siɲɛ 4 tile kɔnɔ ni ji wɔlɔkɔlen kɔkɔma ye, bikaribonati bɛ min na.
Ni nin nɔgɔ jɛman bɛ den da kɔnɔ ka farigan kɛ a senkɔrɔ, o bɛ ɲɔni taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw kofɔ (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Ɲɔninsa lajɛ).
Nɔ jɛmanw: Ni nɔ jɛmanw bɛ dakɔnɔna na, nɛn kan ani nagalo la, o ye bugunbana dɔ taamasiɲɛ ye min bɛ wele tubabukan na ko moniliose walima muguet. A bɛ nɔw bila mɔgɔ dɔw dakɔnɔna na i n’a fɔ den, sidabanatɔ, walima mɔgɔ minnu bɛka banakisɛfagalanw ta, anpisilini walima tetarasikilini ni a bɔsɔnw.
Ni aw ma dɛsɛ, aw bɛ o banakisɛfagalan tali jɔ. Aw bɛ aw da ko ni pɛrimanganati (violet de gentiane) ye walima ni ji ye, bikaribonati bɛ min na; den min ka nin bana in ka jugu, aw bɛ nisitatini (nystatine) di o ma. Aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Nisitatini, Nystatine lajɛ. Nɔnɔkumu minni fana jɔda ka bon nin bana in furakɛli la. Ni bana in ka jugu kosɛbɛ walima ni bugun sera ngɔɔnɔ na min bɛ dumuni kununi gɛlɛya, aw bɛ kɛnɛyabaarakɛla dɔ ka dɛmɛ ɲini. O bana ka kan ka furakɛ ni fura ɲɛnama ye.
Joli basigilenw da kɔnɔ: Tomi jɛmanniw ninnu bɛ bɔ mɔgɔ dakɔnɔna na, dakuw la, dimi bɛ minnu na, ni mura walima farigan bɛ a tigi la. U bɛ tunu tile damadɔ kɔfɛ. Aw bɛ aw da ko ni ji ye, bikaribonati bɛ min na ani ka aw da kucukucu ni ji suma ye walima ni bile de metilɛniji ye (bleu de méthylène). Banakisɛfagalan jɔda tɛ nin bana in furakɛli la.
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text:
Uganda
Uganda ka Fasojamana ye jamana dasɔgɔlen ye Kɔrɔn Afrika, a bɛ danbɔ kɔrɔn fɛ ni Kenya, saheli fɛ Sudan, tlebi fɛ ni Kongo ka Bɛjɛfanga Fasojamana, worodugutlebi ni Rwanda, ani worodugu fɛ ni Tanzania. Jamana kɔrɔnfɛ fan bɛ talikɛ fan caman na Dala Viktoria la ani Kenya ni Tanzania jɛlen min na. Uganda y’a tɔgɔ ta Buganda Mansamara fɛ, min bɛ lakafolikɛ jamana worodugu fan caman na faaba Kampala b’o la. Jona sigibaw dɔnnen bii Uganda, kera donso jirikarilaw ye. Seginnen kɔ ni san 2000 ani san 1500 cɛla, Bantu fɔla mɔgɔ, adɔla minu bɔra cɛma ani tlebi Afrika, wilira ka n’u sigi jamana kɔrɔnfe fan na. Ni jama kuluw nara u bolo ani ka yiriwalikɛ nɛgɛbaara ɲadɔw ye ani hakilina kuraw sigi and mara labɛnni kan. Kitara Mansamara taninaninan ani tanidurunan kɛmɛdaw kɔnɔ, bɛ jiralikɛ kɛjogo jonaw la labɛnni dɔnnen la. Bunoro-Kitara Mansamana tugura o kɔ, kɔsan na kɛmɛdaw kɔnɔ, Buganda ani Ankole.
A boɳa bɛ 241 038 km2 (bametri kɛnɛ) jukɔrɔ a jamanaden jate ye mɔgɔ 41 487 965 (2016).


text:
Afri'kibaaru ka bɔlɔlɔkunnafoni jɛnsɛn Dakar ani Paris ni ɲɔgɔncɛ bɔlɔlɔsiraw fɛ
24 janvier 2021 à 11h57
Kabini kunu wula, labɛnw bɛɛ sabatira, jatalanw sigira fan bɛɛ, kumakanbɔlanw fana bilala sekan, nin bɛɛ ye Afri'kibaaru kow jɛsɛn tɔw ye.
Afri'kibaaru o de ye RFI Mandenkan ni RFI Fulfulde ye. Nin Hakilina ɲuma tara yasa ka se ka kunafoniya ɲuman di farafina jamadenw ma u yɛrɛ ka kanw na. France Media Monde, CFI ani AFD n'oye Agence Francçaise de developement ye ulu de y'u tɛgɛdi ɲɔgɔn ma kase ka ni ko bɛɛlajɛlen waleya.
Bila kotɛ RFI ka kunnafoniyaw bɛ sɔrɔ faransikan na, farafinna jamana tilan bɛɛ la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛn la Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, Mauritanie, Senegal, Tchad, Nigeria fo ka ta se Cameroun ma. RFI faransikan lamɛnlendo kɔsɔbɛ nin jamana ninnu bɛɛ la. Jatew la, RFI lamɛn bagaw hakɛ bɛ ta jɔ fo maa miliɔn kɛmɛ 130 ɲɔgɔn na don o don.
Nin bɛɛ de kama Afri'kibaaru hakilina bila senkan. RFI Madenkan ni Fulfulde soba sigilen bɛɛ Dakar Senegali Faaba la, Maa bisaba ɲɔgɔn bɛ baarala su ni kile yasa ka se ka kunnafoni ɲuman lase.
Wa laɲini tɛ dɔ wɛrɛ fosi ye, lamɛn baga cɛmaw ni muso maw bɛɛ ka se ka famuya ɲuma lasɔrɔ, yirawa ka se ka saabati sahel jamanaw bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
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text:
SÉANCE 41 COURS DE DIOULA
1. LÉÇON 41 : KALANSEN BI NAANI NI KELENNAN
1.1. BARO : SOKƆNƆBAGANW
Sokɔnɔbaganw ye: misi, so, fali, saga, baa, wulu ani jakuma. O ɲaci ka bon mɔgɔw ye. Misimuso bɛ nɔnɔ di misiden ma. Nɔnɔ ka di mɔgɔ caman ye nka a man di dɔw ye. Tora ye misi cɛman ye. Tora fla bɛ siri misidaba la ka sɛnɛ kɛ ka suman caman sɔrɔ. Misidaba sɛnɛkɛ ka teli ni bololadaba ta ye. Misiw kulɛri (ɲa) ka ca : ɲa wulenman bɛ yen, ɲa finman, ɲa gbɛman, ɲɛgɛɲɛgɛlen ani tɔmitɔmilen fana bɛ yen. Mɔgɔ bɛ yɛlɛn misi kan, a sogo bɛ domun fana. Misibaara ka gbɛlɛn, bɛɛ tɛ se ka misi mara. Misibaara ka di flaw ye kosɔbɛ. Mɔgɔ caman bɛ misiw bla k’o balo k’a masɔrɔ nafa caman bɛ sɔrɔ o la. So ni fali olugu fana ye bagan ye minw bɛ mɔgɔw dɛmɛ. yɛlɛnfɛnw lo ka taga yɔrɔw la, dugu ni dugu. O bɛ soo walima fali don wotoro la k’a saman. Soo ni fali bɛ doniba ta. Baganmaralaw bɛ saga ni baa fana balo k’o feere. Sagasogo ka di ni baasogo ye. Saga cɛman tɔgɔ bɛ ko sagajigi. Baa cɛman tɔgɔ bɛ ko bakɔrɔnin. Saga gbolo, baa gbolo ani misi gbolo tɛ fili. O bɛ kɛ ka baara caman kɛ.
Samaraw, bololabɔɔrɔw, kunkololabɔɔrɔw, gbolo bɛ kɛ ka nin bɛɛ ladinɛ.
Wulu ka di mɔgɔ caman ye ka bla so kɔnɔ walasa ka se ka yɔrɔ kɔlɔsi mɔgɔ juguw kanma. Wulu b’a tigi lɔn kosɔbɛ. A tɛ mɔgɔ min lɔn, a b’o tigi bali ka don a tigi ya so kɔnɔ. Mɔgɔ caman bɛ siran wuluw ɲɛ. Ni jakuma b’i fɛ so, ɲinanw tɛ caya bon kɔnɔ. Jakuma ka jugu ɲinanw ma kojugu. — chat est dangéreux pour les souris.
ɲinan bɛ boli tuman bɛɛ jakuma ɲɛ. Jakuma bɛ girin ka la o kan k’o mina.
premier ti celui dont on a parle. 2i tigi proprietaire.
2. NYININGALI NINUGU JAABI
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Tora ye mun ye?
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Ile nyana, sagasogo ni baasogo jumɛn ne ka di?
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Muna mɔgɔ caman bɛ misi, saga ni baa balo?
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Nafa jumɛn bɛ baganw gbolo la?
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Muna mɔgɔ caman bɛ siran wulu ɲɛ?
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Sokonɔbagan bɛ i ya so kɔnɔ Bouaké wa?
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Nɔnɔ ka di ile ye wa?
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Misi ɲa bulalaman bɛ sɔrɔ dunuɲa kɔnɔ wa?
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I be se ka tukɔnɔbagan looru tɔgɔ fɔ n ye wa?
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Adamadenw bɛ siran tukɔnɔbagan jumɛn ɲɛ?
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I dege la ka malobaga ni misi nɔnɔ min wa?
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Gbolosamara ka di ile ye wa?
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Mɔgɔ dɔw bɛ misisen domun ni pilakali ye. Ile dege la ka o kɛ wa?
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Sokɔnɔbagan bɛ domun wa ?
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Baa cɛman tɔgɔ bɛ di?
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Basa min kun wulenin bɛ, a tɔgɔ bɛ di? basa kerengbe
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Saga ni misi bɛ balo ni mun ye? ni binkene ye.
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Jakuma bɛ sogo domun wa?
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farafinsisɛ kelen sɔngɔ ye joli Bouaké?
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Ile bɛ lɛɛsogo domun wa. N’i ko «ɔn-hɔn», i b’a domun ni mun ye tuman caman?
Details
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Tora ye misi cɛman ye
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Ne ɲana sagasogo ka di ni baasogo ye
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Sabu o bɛ sogo ni gbolo di mɔgɔ ma
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Babanw glolo nafa ka bon. o bɛ kɛ ka samaraw ni bololabɔɔrɔw, ni kunkoloabɔɔrɔw ladinɛ.
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Ni a tɛ mɔgɔ lɔn, a be se ka kin.
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jakuma tun bɛ n ya so kɔnɔ Bouaké. Nka, n k’a di n sigiɲogon ma.
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Nɔnɔ ka di kɔsɔbe. Degué ka di kojugu.
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Misi ɲa bulaman tɛ sɔrɔ.
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Toto, ɲinan, ɲɛmbɛrɛ, silandrɛ, basa
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Wulu, Misi, Baa, Saga, Toto.
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Adamadenw bɛ siran wulu ɲɛ.
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Ɔn-hɔn, ne ka malobaga domu ni misi nɔnɔ tuma caaman.
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Ɔn-hon gbolosamara ka di kojugu.
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n dega la. nka pilakali man di n ye
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Ɔn⁻ɔn. Sokɔnɔbagan tɛ domun.
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Baa cɛman tɔgɔ be bakɔrɔnin
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a tɔgɔ bɛ (n ma faamu)
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n ka dege la fɔlɔ. nka a ka gwɛlɛ.
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n bɛ lɛsogo domu tuma dama dama. ni fɔrɔnto.
2.1. POINT DE GRAMMAIRE
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Révision du segment « di…ma » en jula.
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Donne-le moi:: a di n ma
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Donne-le lui:: a di a ma
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Donne-le nous:: a di an ma
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Donne-lui le sein:: sin di a ma
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Donne-lui le lait:: Nɔnɔ di a ma
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Donne-lui la cola et le tabac:: woro ni saramugu d’a ma
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La vache donne le lait à son veau:: Misimuso bɛ nɔnɔ di a den ma.
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EXERCICE : Construire 10 phrases avec la formule « di…ma »
Details
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Wari di n ma!
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Misi muso bɛ nɔnɔ di mɔgɔw ma.
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Mɔgɔw bɛ nɔnɔ kumu di an ma
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n ka jo di i ma
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i be se ka ladili di n ma
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minji di an ma
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muso ka domuni di a denw ma
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coca cola bɛ sucaro bana di mɔgɔ ma
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jakuma be kun dimi di ɲinaw ma
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dɔtɔrcɛ ka furasansɛbɛ di banabagatɔ ma


text:
Kunu Fransi jamanakuntigi y’a ka fɛɛrɛ kura dɔ da kɛnɛ kan
A jɛnsɛnna :
A ko ale ka jamana bɛna euro wari milliyar 30 don baarafɛɛrɛ kura dɔw da fɛ, ko wasa Fransi ka yiriwa.
O baarafɛɛrɛ kura dɔw kun ye ko wasa ka dɔ bɔ sisijugu filili la fiɲɛ fɛ.
O kama Emmanuel Macron ko Fransi bɛna reacteur nucléaire fila dilan, olu ye courant dilan-yɔrɔ dɔw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni Uranium ye.
Wasa ka famuyali sɔrɔ reacteur nucléaire ko in kan, Safi LUNA ye weele sama Aménophis Issiaka TRAORE ma.
Ale ye Nucléaire ko dɔnbaga ngana ye ka bɔ Mali la.


text:
Sigida 13 Bana minnu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ ka caya
Kolotugudadimi
A ka ca a la, mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw ka kolotugudadimi tɛ ban pewu, nka a dimi bɛ se ka mada:
- Lafiɲɛbɔ. Ni aw bɛ se, aw ye fangalabaaraw dabila olu de bɛ kolotugudaw degun. Ni kolotugudadimi ye farigan bila aw la, dumuni kɔfɛ, aw bɛ aw da ka sunɔgɔ.
- Aw bɛ fini su jikalan na ka o kɛ ka kolotuguda dimitɔw digidigi (gafe ɲɛ Finimugu kalaman dacogo).
- Fura dɔw bɛ yen i n’a fɔ asipirini (aspirine), olu bɛ dimi mada. A ka fisa ka asipirini gansan ta fo ka se kisɛ 6 ma tile kɔnɔ. Ni tulo tora ka mangan bɔ, aw bɛ dɔ bɔ a tata hakɛ la. Aw ye aw janto! Aw kana asipirini ta abada ni furudimi bɛ aw la. Asipirini talen kɔfɛ, walasa a kana aw furu jeni jeni, aw bɛ a ta dumuni kɛ waati ka ji caman min a kan walima nɔnɔ walima furudimifura jilama kutu ɲɛ kelen i n’a fɔ maalɔkisi (Maalox) walima zeluzili (Gelusil).
- A ɲininen don aw ka to ka kolotuguda dimitɔ bɔɲɔgɔn na dɔɔni dɔɔni.
Ni kolotuguda dimitɔ fununa, ka a kalaya fo ka farigan bila a tigi la, o bɛ a jira ko a ye nɛ ta; o la, aw bɛ banakisɛfagalan dɔ ta i n’a fɔ penisilini (pénicilline). O kɔfɛ, aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.
Denmisɛnniw na, kolotugudadimi bɛ se ka kɛ bana wɛrɛw taamasiɲɛ ye, i n’a fɔ kolotugudadimi jugumanba (aw ye gafe ɲɛ Kolotugundadimi (sɛbɛn ɲɛ 253) lajɛ) walima sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ (aw ye gafe ɲɛ Sɔgɔsɔgɔnijɛ lajɛ). Ni aw ye o ye denmisɛnni na, aw bɛ taa ni a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.
📖 Gafe kɔnɔkow
← Segin kɔfɛ | Taa ɲɛfɛ →


text:
SÉANCE 40 COURS DE DIOULA
1. LÉÇON 40 : KALANSEN BI NAANI
1.1. LECTURE ET COMPREHENSION DE TEXTE
Kabini sɔgɔma joona mɔgɔw bɛ wili joona. bɛɛ b’i kunsin gari ma. mɔgɔw ka ca gari la, mɔbili caman bɛ yen. bɛɛ bɛ taga i ta fan. (chacun va de son cote) bɛɛ kɔrɔtɔnin lo. Biye feerelaw bɛ yen, o siginin bɛ o ya biro kɔnɔ ka mɔgɔw kɔnɔ. mɔgɔw bɛ nan ka biye ta. Ni minan b’o bolo, o ka kan ka o fana sara. Hali ni fen wɛrɛ t’i bolo valizi kelen kɔ, i ka kan k’o sara. (mème si tu n’a qu’un seule valize)
Tagamaden dɔw bɛ nan, dɔw bɛ taga. Mankan caman bɛ gari la. I bɛ sunguruninw tɛmɛtɔ ye. Dɔw bɛ woso belekenin ani ku beleke feere. dɔw bɛ ji sumanin, tomiji ani ɲamakuji feere. Feerekɛbagaw ka ca gari la. mɔgɔw bɛ kɛlɛ, o bɛ dimi ɲɔgɔn kɔrɔ. Sonw bɛ yen, n’i m’i yɛrɛ kɔrɔsi, o b’i sonya. voleur baaraɲiniw ani wotorotigiw bɛ yen, o bɛ doni ta mɔgɔw ye ka taga yɔrɔw la.
1.2. EXERCICE
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Ni i bɛ gari la, i bɛ to ka mun san feerekelaw fɛ?
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Gari bɛ i ya so kɛrɛfɛ Bouake wa?
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Ni i bɛ bɔ Bouaké, san Pedro mobilisara ye joli ye?
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Muna mankan caman bɛ gari la?
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Bouake ni san pedro cɛ ye kilo joli ye?
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Tubabu bɛ se ka don forobamobilikɔnɔ ten wa?
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N’i be taga wayasi la, i ka kan ka mun labɛn ?
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i dege la ka sira jan tagaman moto la wa?
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A bɛ bɛn polisiw bɛ wari minɛn sofɛriw la sira la wa?
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I tagatɔ wayasi la, i bɛ sanni kɛ sira la tuman caman wa?
Details
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Ni n bɛ gari la, n bɛ to ka sisɛ fan ni baranda san feerekelaw fɛ.
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Ɔn-ɔn. Gari tɛ n ya so kɛrɛfɛ. A ka jan. A ka kilomɛtɛri naani ɲogon bɔ.
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Ni n bɛ bɔ Bouake…
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Mankan caaman bɛ gari la sabu mɔgɔ caaman bɛ yen, mobili caaman bɛ yen, feerekɛlaw caaman be yen.
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Bouake ni San Pedro cɛ ye kilo kɛmɛ naani ni bi wɔlɔnfla ni kelen ye.
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Ɔn-hɔn. Tubabu be se.
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N bena fɛ caaman labɛn. Fani, fura, domu, dji, wari, unite, ordinateri. Fɛɛn caaman wɛrɛ .
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Ɔn-ɔn. N ma dege ka sira jan tagaman moto la. Farati b’a la.
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Ɔn-hɔn. Sinɛ kelen.
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N bɛ sanni kɛ sira la tuman dɔ.
1.3. POINT DE GRAMMAIRE
Révision du segment « ni » en jula. Il introduit la condition dans l’énonciation
- N’i bɛ bɔ, i bɛ da tugu.
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Si tu sors, tu fermes la porte.
- N’i bɛ domuni kɛ, i kana ɲinan denmisɛnw kɔ.
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Si tu manges n’oublies pas les enfants.
- Fɔlɔlɔ, ni lo tun bɔ la, musow tun bɛ boli ka dogo.
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Quand le masque apparaissait les femmes couraient se cacher.
- Ni su ko la, denmisɛnw ma kan ka bɔ.
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Quand il fait nuit les enfants ne doivent pas sortir.
1.4. EXERCICE : Construire au moins 10 phrases sur la base de ces structures
N’i bɛ sinɔgɔ, soɲalikɛla bena na. N’i be taa kɔgɔjida la, kana do kɔgɔji. N’i be domuni kɛ, i ka kan ka i tɛgɛ ko. N’i facɛ be nan, i ka kan k' a fo. N’i be taga lɔgɔfiya la, i be voca ni tomati saan. Ni courant tigɛla, an tɛ se ka kalan kɛ. Ni ji tigɛla, mɔgɔ tɛ se ka ko, mɔgo tɛ se ka toblili kɛ. Ni dugu gwɛ la, foyi tɛ. Ni patɔrɔn na na, a bena baarakɛlaw sara. Ni n ka mobili saan, n bena taga abidjan ka sani kɛ.
ne be siran nɔnɔ kumu ɲa


text:
Kongo-Brazaville
Kongo ka Fasojamana (Franse la : République du Congo, Kongo la : Repubilika ya Kongo, Lingala la : Republiki ya Kongo) a dɔnnen tuguni Kongo-Brazaville walima Kongo, jamana don min bɛ Cɛma Afrika. A bɛ danbɔ ni Gabon, Kamerun, Cɛma Afrika Fasojamana, Kongo ka Bɛjɛfanga Fasojamana, Angola fandɔ Kabinda yɔrɔ la, ani Gine ka Jikori (gulf). Fasojamana in ye France ka mara kɔrɔ ye. Yɛrɛta kɔfɛ san 1960, France ka yɔrɔ kɔrɔ Cɛma Kongo, kɛra Kongo ka Fasojamana ye. Kɛmɛda tlanani kɛlen Marksitaabolo la, Kongo ye tɔncamanya bɛjɛfanga sira ta san 1992. Nka, duguden kɛlɛ sabula san 1997 labanna Marksi Jamakuntigi Denis Sasu Ngeso sigili la fanga kokura.


text:
Sigida 21 Denmisɛnw Ladonni
An ka cɛsiriba bɛɛ kɔ fɛ banakunbɛn na, denmisɛnw bɛ bana sɔrɔ tuma dɔw la. Denmisɛnw ka bana bɛ se ka juguya yɔrɔnin kelen. A ka fisa i ka bana taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw jateminɛ ni ka fura ɲini u la joona.
Ni denmisɛn yera ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu dɔ la kelen ye, a mako bɛ furakɛli la teliya la ani jantoli kuntaalajan na. N’a furakɛra, a fari bɛ se ka segin a nɔ na kɛnɛya kɔnɔ. Ni taamasiɲɛ yeta ka ca a la ni kelen ye nin taamasiɲɛw ninnu na walima n’a taamasiɲɛw bɛ ka juguya ka taa a fɛ, bana kun bɛ den kan.
Farilajidɛsɛ ye ji dɔgɔya ye farikolo la. Den minnu bɛ sa kɔnɔboli fɛ o caman ka saya sababu ye farilajidɛsɛ ye. A fura ye ka ji min kosɛbɛ walasa ka ji bɔlenw nɔnabila. O waleya bɛ wele ko farijidon, a ɲɛfɔlen don k’a ta ɲɛ Farikolojidɛsɛ furakɛcogo na. I bɛ o ɲɛ ninnu kalan walasa k’a dɔn farilajidɛsɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ kɔnɔboli ni fɔɔnɔ ani baara kuntaala jan kɛli fɛ funteniba tuma fɛ walima so funtenimaba kɔnɔ, o furakɛli bɛ kɛ cogo min. Kɔnɔboli ka farilajidɛsɛ ɲangatan ka bon denmisɛnw kan kosɛbɛ, o kosɔn i ka kan k’i janto tuma bɛɛ:
Ni ninnu yera, i bɛ furakɛli daminɛ o yɔrɔ bɛɛ sani dɔ ka fara u juguya kan.
Ni farilajidɛsɛ nana juguya ka se nin hakɛ la, den ni bɛ farati jugumanba la. Furakɛli teliman de bɛ se ka o den ni kisi.
Farilajidɛsɛ furakɛli ka nɔgɔ: i bɛ jimafɛnw di a tigi ma ka min. Ɲɛ Kɛnɛyaji, nikisi farilajidon ji dilancogo ni a kɛfɛnw ɲɛfɔlen don yen. Ni lafiya tɛ ka na teliya la den ma, i bɛ kɛnɛyaso magɛn n’a ye.
N’i bɛ ka den farijidɛsɛtɔ balo sinji la, i bɛ tɛmɛ ni a baloli ye sinji la ni ka farilafaji fara i bolo kan. I bɛ sin diko hakɛ caya. Sin ditumaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ kana tɛmɛ waati 2 kan. I ka den to yen a ka mɛn sinmin na fo waati min ye a yɛrɛ diya.
Bojikɛ bɛ weele wele ko kɔnɔboli. Denmisɛnw ka kɔnɔboli sɔrɔsababu ka ca, a ka teli ka kɛ banakisɛw sɔrɔli ye jinɔgɔladonbaliya fɛ ani a bɛ sɔrɔ balo nafa dɔgɔmanw dunni fɛ. A ka ca a la kɔnɔboli bɛ jɔ a yɛrɛ ma hali ni fura ma kɛ a la. Nka sa, fura lakika dɔ kɔni bɛ yen kɔnɔbolitɔw kama ni o ye ka jimafɛnw di a tigi ma walasa k’a farilaji bɔlenw nɔnabila. Ni jimafɛnw minni tɛ, den kɔnɔbolibaatɔ farilaji camanba bɛ se ka bɔ fo o bɛ kɛ a sali sababu ye.
Ka den ni kisi, i bɛ jimafɛnw d’a ma walasa ji min bɔra a fari la o ka nɔnabila.
I hakili la fɛn minta dili den kɔnɔbolitɔ ma k’o bɛ kɔnɔboli tɔ juguya ka taa a fɛ wa? O miiriya sugu jigin ka di mɔgɔ kɔnɔ n’a ɲɛ bɛ boji suurutɔ la ka bɔ den na. Nka a bila i kun na ko ji tɛ kɔnɔboli sababu ye.
I bɛ se ka kunnafoni caman sɔrɔ kɔnɔboli kan ɲɛ Saniya ani bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ saniya matarafabaliya fɛ n’a kun na. A furakɛli kunnafoni minnu dira yan olu bɛ denmisɛnninw ta dɔrɔn de kan.
Balo ma denmisɛn minnu labɔ olu ka kɔnɔboli sɔrɔli ka ca; wa u kɛnɛyali man nɔgɔn fana. O ye ka a jira ko a bana fila ninnu taalan ye ɲɔgɔn ye jankaro yɛlɛma-yɛlɛmani na.
N’i sera ka nin fɛn fila ninnu ka yɛlɛma-yɛlɛmani bali i den bɛ kisi kɔnɔboli ni balodɛsɛ fɛ saya ma; fana banakisɛ kelen bɛ yen ka bɔ banakisɛ caman wɛrɛw la n’o bɛ denmisɛnw minɛ kɔnɔboli ni kɔngɔ kɔtigɛbali ye minnu farikolo fɛngɛya, i bɛ a tanga o donni ma a fari la.
Ni wari fitini dɔrɔn bɛ i kun, o don dumuni nafama na i den ye. O dumuni bɛ na fanga di i den ma min b’a to a bɛ kɛnɛya teliya la, o min fana b’a to kɔnɔboli man teli k’a sɔrɔ tugun.
Walasa ka balodɛsɛ jugumanba furakɛ, gafe ɲɛ Balodɛsɛ jugumanba (sayijɛ) lajɛ.
Dɛɲɛn (damannɛgɛ dɔ don, gafe ɲɛ Zɛnki, Zinc lajɛ) bɛ denmisɛnw ka kɔnɔboli fanga ban. O kosɔn, i bɛ se k’a di den kɔnɔbolibaatɔ ma n’i b’a sɔrɔ.
Den min si bɛ kalo 2 la ka taa kalo 6 la: i bɛ dɛɲɛn mg 10 di o ma don o don fɔ ka se tile 10 ma. I b’a kisɛ mugu-mugu k’a daji sinji dɔɔni na.
Den min si bɛ kalo 6 la ka se san 5 ma: i bɛ tile 10 kɛ dɛɲɛn mg 10 di o ma don o don.
Den dɔw bɛ fɔɔnɔ ka tɛmɛ dɔw kan. Nka ni den min bɛ fɔɔnɔ kojugu walima n’a bɛ farilajidɛsɛ taamasiɲɛ wɛrɛ jirala, i bɛ farilafajiw di a ma (ɲɛ Kɛnɛyaji lajɛ). Siɲɛ fɔlɔ la, i bɛ kutu ɲɛ kelen di a ma sanga 15 o sanga 15 hali ni fɔɔnɔ tɛ ka jɔ. Ni a ji hakɛ bɛ ka jigin, i b’o kutu ɲɛ kelen di a ma sanga 5 o sanga 5. O kɔ i b’a caya ni o ye. Ni jimafɛnw ni dumuni dira den ma joona, o bɛ a dɛmɛ ka fanga sɔrɔ.
Tuma caman na, fariganw bɛ denmisɛnw minɛ barisa u farikolow bɛ ka bana dɔ kɛlɛ. O fariganw bɛ se ka juguya kosɛbɛ. I bɛ parasetamɔli (asetaminofɛni) walima ibiporofɛni dɔ di a ma a ka farigan ka jigin. I bɛ finimugu dɔ su ji la k’o ɲiginnen da-da den fari la walima jisumalakoli bɛɛ bɛ se ka dɔ ɲɛ a la. I bɛ jimafɛn caman di a ma walasa ka a tanga farilajidɛsɛ ma. Farigan juguman kɛli ka den minɛ o bɛ se ka na ni kɔnɔɲama bilali ye a la, ɲɛ Kirinni, jali lajɛ. Nka farigan, nkɛrɛnkɛrɛnya la farigan juguman, ka teli ka kɛ banakisɛ juguman dɔ donni taamaseere ye fari la. Den farigantɔ furakɛcogow la ɲumanba ye k’a ɲini ka farigan sɔrɔsababu sidɔn ni ka olu furakɛ.
Sumaya ɲɛfɔra k’a damine sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sumayabana la. Ale ye denmisɛnw ka saya sababu jɔnjɔn dɔ ye sigidaw la a ka ca minnu na.
Ni cogoya bɛ i bolo k’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ k’a sidɔn fɔlɔ, i b’o kɛ fɔlɔ sani i k’a furakɛli daminɛ. Nka ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli cogoya tɛ yen, ni sumaya ye i ka yɔrɔlabanaw dɔ ye, n’i ma kun wɛrɛ si ye farigan na, i bɛ sɔrɔ ka sumayafura dili daminɛ a tigi ma joona. Jolidɛsɛ ye den sumayatɔw ka gɛlɛya dɔ ye.
O la, a ka kan u ka furaw ta nɛgɛ barika ka bon minnu na (ɲɛ Nɛgɛ lajɛ).
Ninnu ye dankarili ɲɛnamaya la taamasiɲɛw ye n’o b’a jira ko o den masina mako bɛ furakɛli la teliya la. I bɛ sin k’a sɔgɔ ni aritesunati ye ten (gafe ɲɛ Aritesunati, Artésunate). Ni aritesunati ma sɔrɔ i bolo, i bɛ a sɔgɔ kinini na (gafe ɲɛ Kinini, Quinine).
Sɛbɛn ɲɛ Mɔgɔ tangacogo sumayabana ma lajɛ gafe kɔnɔ yɔrɔ la walasa i bɛ se ka sumaya kɛlɛcogo caman dɔn i ka du ni i ka sigida tangani kama.
Kɔnɔɲama sɔrɔli tɛ suda. A ka ca a la a tɛ mɛn sen na. A tigi tɛ bɔ ko kala ma kalama sanga kɔnɔ walima i b’a ye ko a a tigi n’a hakili tɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ bilen. A tigi tɛ bɔ ko kala ma sanga kɔnɔ walima i b’a ye ko a tigi n’a hakili tɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ bilen. Tuma caman na a bɛ a sen ni bolow seri-seri. A dɔw la den bɛ kirin k’a da tew.
Denmisɛnnin bɛ kɔnɔɲama sɔrɔ farigan jugu sababu la, farilajidɛsɛ fɛ, joginni fɛ, sumaya fɛ, walima sababu wɛrɛw fɛ. Kɔnɔɲama minnu bɛ taa ni ka tila ka segin olu bɛ wele ko kirikirimasiɲɛ. Kɔnɔɲama minnu bɛ taanikasegin na tuma bɛɛ, olu ɲɛfɔlen don sɛbɛn ɲɛ Binnibana (kirinni) la.
Ni den ka kɔnɔɲama wulila, i bɛ a lamininafɛn bɛɛ bɔ yen walasa a kana na a yɛrɛ jogin o dɔ la. I b’a bɛ a yɛlɛma k’a da a kɛrɛ (fan kelen) kan a fɔɔnɔtɔ kana na ko wɛrɛ bila a la. I kana den kɔnɔɲamatɔ diyagoya minɛ walasa a ka to yɔrɔ kelen na walima k’a fɔ k’i b’a nɛn minɛ o kana bɔ.
Ni nin sababu jugu fɔlen ninnu dɔ ma na ni kɔnɔɲama ye, kɔnɔɲama nali a kelen na, o man kan ka kɛ jɔrɔnnako ye (hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ k’a ɲɛnafilɛli ye makarikoba ye). Ni kɔnɔɲama seginna ka wuli, taa ni a ye kɛnɛya tigilamɔgɔ dɔ fɛ.
Jaŋɔyin takabin ni kɔnɔɲama fɔ ka di ka ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na. Ale la, dagɛkɛlɛkolow bɛ minɛ k’u ja kaki (ɲinsigiɲɔgɔnkan) ni ka farikolo yɛrɛ gongolima ka wuli o yɔrɔ bɛɛ. I dege jaŋɔyin taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw sɔmi sɔrɔli la; gafe ɲɛ A taamasiɲɛw lajɛ.
Kanjabana man ca, nka bana jugumanba don min bɛ kunsɛmɛ ni sɔminanjuru minɛ. A ka ca a la, a sababu jɔnjɔn tɛ dɔn nka farigan kɔni ye a taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔ ye. Tuma dɔw la, a bɛ poyi ka bɔ bana wɛrɛ la i n’a fɔ sumaya, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, ɲɔnin, walima nkenkenkɔgɔyɔ.
Ni kanjabana poyira ka bɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ la, a bɛ se ka dɔgɔkun kelen sɔrɔ sani a ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan. Ni a kɔni poyira ka bɔ sumaya la, a tɛ tɛmɛ waati dɔɔni kan n’a ma bɔ kɛnɛ kan.
Den ŋuna bɛ gongolima ka wuli. Fɔɔnɔ bɛ se ka kɛ den na walima bojikɛ. Farigan sen bɛ se ka ye a la Den fari bɛ se ka gan walima i b’a sɔrɔ a fari kalaya jiginnen bɛ sɔrɔ hakɛ la a tɛ jigin ka se min ɲɔgɔn ma ka kɔrɔ.
Kanjabana furakɛ joona. A furakɛli la, i bɛ anpisilini (ampicilline) sɔgɔli dɔ kɛ a la ani zantamisini (gentamicine) sɔgɔli dɔ ɲɛ Kunfinnin ni zantamisini, l’ampicilline et la gentamicine lajɛ.
Ni kanjabana ye a tigi minɛ k’a sɔrɔ sumaya wali sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ a la, i b’o bana furakɛ fana. Ni sumaya bɛ kunsɛmɛ na, ka kunnafoni sɔrɔ olu kan, gafe ɲɛ Kunsɛmɛnasumayabana juguman lajɛ. Ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ don, aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sɔgɔsɔgɔnijɛ lajɛ.
Sɔgɔsɔgɔ, mura, ani ninakili bɔli gɛlɛyaw bɛ se ka kɛ ka dan hakɛ la walima ka juguya. U la juguman dɔ ye galakanɔrɔ ye, ale min ye fogonfogonnabana ye. Galakanɔrɔ ɲɛfɔra k’a fɛsɛfɛsɛ sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kɛnɛya tigilamɔgɔw tɔgɔlakibaruya la. Ale ye densaya sababuw telimanw na teliman dɔ ye.
Ninakili yɛlɛnni ye galakanɔrɔ taamasiɲɛw la belebele ye. Ninakili yɛlɛnni kɔrɔ ye:
Den bɛɛ ninakili bɛ yɛlɛn ni a bɛ kasi la. I bɛ a lanɛgɛ. Ni a ye a dade i bɛ i tɛgɛ da a kɔnɔbara kan k’a dɔn ni a bɛ ka yɛlɛn ka jigin. I bɛ ninakili bɔko jateminɛ sanga kelen kɔnɔ.
Ni i dara a la ko galakanɔrɔ bɛ denmisɛn na, sin i ka a furakɛ ni banakisɛ-fagalanw ye: i bɛ amɔkisisilini mg 325 di a ma, siɲɛ 2 tile kɔnɔ tile 5 kɔnɔ.
Den min si bɛ san kelen duguma, i bɛ mg 187.5 di o ma (mg 250 furakisɛ tilayɔrɔ ¾ na). I b’a mugubɔ k’a daji sinji dɔɔni na. Ɲɛ Kunfinnin ni amɔkisisilini (L’ampicilline et l’amoxicilline) lajɛ kunnafoni caman sɔrɔli ko la amɔkisisilini kan. Kotiri fana bɛ galakanɔrɔ kɛlɛ. Ɲɛ Kotiri, Cotrimoxazole, TMP-SMX lajɛ.
I bɛ jimafɛn suguya caman di a ma a k’u min ani dumuni caman
Den ka bana bɛ nɔgɔyali daminɛ tile 2 kɔnɔ. N’a tɛ ka nɔgɔya, sababu wɛrɛ ka teli ka kɛ a la, i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, sisan, walima a bɛ se ka kɛ tumu dɔ ka bana sababuyalen ye ni o sera fɔ fogonfogon ma. Ni den ka bana bɛ ka juguya ka taa a fɛ, n’a ninakili degunnen don kosɛbɛ, n’a tɛ ko kala ma, walima ni kɔnɔɲama bɛ a la, o fura ye anpisilini ni zantamisini sɔgɔliw kɛli ye a la. O kɔ, a ka fisa ni i bɛ se ka kɛnɛya tigilamɔgɔ dɔ sɛgɛrɛ. Ɲɛ Kunfinnin ni zantamisini, l’ampicilline et la gentamicine lajɛ gafe kɔnɔ.
Fɛn o fɛn bɛ fogonfogonw bɔ u cogo la o bɛ a to banakisɛw bɛ don u la nɔgɔya la. Sisi bɛ fogonfogonw fɛgɛnya ka galakanɔrɔ sennateliya. Ni sigarɛtiminaw bɛ so kɔnɔ, olu ka kan ka u ka sigarɛtimin kɛ kɛnɛ ma tuma bɛɛ ani ka u yɔrɔ janyalen to denmisɛnw na.
Ni sisibɔda bɛ gakuru la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye sisiw bɛ bɔ ka ɲɛ, o la musow ni musomanninw minnu bɛ tobili kɛ, ani denmisɛn wɛrɛw minnu bɛ kɛrɛ fɛ, olu fogonfogonw bɛ kisi sisi jugu ma.
Den minnu sata bɛ kɛ galakanɔrɔ ye o fanba bɛɛ ye denw ye minnu baloko ka jugu. Balodɛsɛ b’u fanga dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ fo u bɛ dɛsɛ ka banakisɛw donni kɛlɛ u fari la.
Ni denmisɛnw fara koɲuman, mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw bɛ sunɔgɔ koɲuman.
Tuma caman na, sɔgɔsɔgɔ bɛ sɔrɔ mura gansan fɛ. O sugu la, furata tɛ mako ɲɛ. I bɛ den naani ni te sukaroma kalamanninw ani fɛn minnu bɛ funteni don a fari fɛ. Walima i bɛ den ta k’a minɛ i bolo ka a fari lafiya (ka fari lahinɛ). A ka kan ka nɔgɔya dɔgɔkun kelen n’a ɲɔgɔnnaw kɔnɔ.
Sɔgɔsɔgɔ mɛnta min na a tigi bɛ mankan gɛlɛn bɔ, o ka teli ka kɛ wulusɔgɔsɔgɔ ye. I bɛ se ka sɔɔnkannin dɔ mɛn ni den bɛ ninakili sama.
Wulusɔgɔsɔgɔ sababu ye banakisɛ donni ye ninakili bɔwo kɔnɔ kanfilen kɔnɔ. Banakisɛfura tɛ mako ɲɛ a la. Fiɲɛ sumanen foronni walima den tali ka bɔ n’a ye kɛnɛ ma su fɛ a ka fiɲɛ nɛmama sama o bɛ dɔ ɲɛ a la.
A bɛ kɛ tuma dɔw la den kanfilen kɔnɔna bɛ ka ɲɔnni degun bila den na. I bɛ a ɲɔnkan kɔlɔsi ka a ta ka taa ni a ye kɛnɛyaso la n’i ɲɛ bɛ a la ko a tɛ ka fiɲɛ duman sɔrɔ. Fura dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ se k’a kankɔnɔna fununi jigin.
Keteketenin daminɛ bɛ i ko mura, farigan, nunjibɔ, ani sɔgɔsɔgɔ bɛ min senkɔrɔ. Dɔgɔkun kelen walima dɔgɔkun fila kɔ fɛ, a sɔgɔsɔgɔ bɛ juguya. A tigi bɛ dɛsɛ ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ natɔ kunbɛn. Siɲɛ kelen kɔnɔ, a kɛko caman bɛ tugu-tugu ɲɔgɔn na teliya la. A sɔgɔsɔgɔ juguya bɛ se k’a tigi bila fɔɔnɔni na.
Ni a tɛmɛko kelen kɛra, a tigi ɲɔnni bɛ teliya fiɲɛ samata nɔ fɛ. Ni a ye ninakili sama ka don a kɔnɔ, mankansugu dɔ bɛ to ka bɔ sɔn. Keteketenin n’a bɛ wele fana ko jakumaɲama, kuntaala bɛ se ka kalo caman sɔrɔ. Keteketenin kɔnin ka jugu mɔgɔ bɛɛ ma nka a ka jugu denw ma ka tɛmɛ. Den min si bɛ san kelen duguma o bɛ se ka faga a sɔgɔsɔgɔ banbali fɛ. Denw bɛ mankan min bɔ o ma kɔkɔ ka se a hakɛ yɛrɛyɛrɛ la minkɛ, o bɛ gɛlɛya don a dɔnni na joona ko a bɛ olu la.
Denmisɛnw tangali kɛcogo ɲuman keteketenin ma o ye a bana in tɔgɔlaboloci (DPT) kɛli ye. Banakunbɛnnifuraw yɔrɔw lajɛ, (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Boloci) kɔnɔ.
Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɔrɔli ka teli denmisɛnw fɛ ni mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw ye. Ni sɔgɔsɔgɔ ye denmisɛn minɛ ka se dɔgɔkun 3 ma wali ka tɛmɛ o kan, janko n’a sɔrɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔ in ni farigan bɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walima ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛtɔ dɔ bɛ du kɔnɔ, i bɛ bɔ Gɛlɛya minnu bɛ Ninakili bɔli ni Sɔgɔsɔgɔ la yɔrɔ lajɛ (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sɔgɔsɔgɔnijɛ) o kunnafoniw kama.
O degun in ye ninakili bɔli ye ni filemankannin dɔ ye. A sababu bɛ bɔ fogonfogon kɔnɔna minɛni ye k’o ncɔn walima kanfile kɔnɔna. A bɛ se ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan ni mura y’a tigi minɛ walima ni degun dɔ y’a fari sɔrɔ. N’a bana in bɛ taanikasegin kɛ, o ka teli ka kɛ sisan ye (sɛbɛbn ɲɛ Sisan). A bɛ se ka kɛ fana sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛ dɔ ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya na ni a mankan in bɔli ka jugu disi fan kelen na ni tɔ kelentɔ ye. Taa sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sɔgɔsɔgɔnijɛ lajɛ.
Ni nunjibɔ, nkɔɔnɔdimi, walima sɔgɔsɔgɔ bɛ den na o bɛ ban n’a tɛ sɛgɛnnabaara kɛ, n’a bɛ ji min ka caya, ani ka dumuni kɛ ka ɲɛ. Den bɛ kɛnɛya a yɛrɛ ma o cogo la hali ni fura tata ma di a ma. Banakisɛfagafura tali kun tɛ mura la. Mura bɛ taa laban tulo banani na tuma dɔw la (ɲɛ Tulolabanaw) walima a bɛ laban nkɔɔnɔdimi na (ɲɛ Nkɔɔnɔdimi).
Ni denyɛrɛni walima den bɛ a tulo waasi-waasi ka to ka kasi, i b’a sɔrɔ tulolabana dɔ y’a sababu ye. Tulolabanaw ye denw minɛnibana ye. Tulolabanaw minɛni ka teli denmisɛnw fɛ kosɛbɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la mura walima nunjibɔ kɔ fɛ. Nunso kɔnɔna taara bila tulo dugumaso la, min b’a to o la banakisɛw tɛmɛ bɛ diya ka di u fila ni ɲɔgɔncɛ furancɛnin fɛ.
Tulolabana dimi bɛ se ka bonya kosɛbɛ ka denmisɛnnin bila kasi caman na. Nka ni den ka kɛnɛya sabatilen don ani ni a balolen don ka ɲɛ dumuni nafamaw na, a ka ca a la a bɛ ban a yɛrɛ ye ten. Asetaminofɛni bɛ se ka ta a dimi dali kama. I fana bɛ se ka jinɛjaba tulu da a la k’a lajɛ fana, ale ye yɛrɛkɔrɔfura dɔ ye min bɛ se ka dɔ ɲɛ a la. I bɛ jinɛjaba kisɛ dɔ daji jiritulu dɔ la ka su kɛ. I bɛ sɔrɔ ka o tulu dɔ tɔni-tɔni a tulo la siɲɛ damadɔ tile kɔnɔ.
Banakisɛfuraw amɔkisisilini (amoxicilline) walima kotiri (cotrimoxazole) tali bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ɲuman ye den ma, den min ka kɛnɛya sabatilen tɛ ka ɲɛ. O den ninnu ka banakisɛ kɛlɛli ka bɔ u fari la o man nɔgɔ. O b’a to tulolabanaw bɛ mɛn sen na. Tulolabana kuntaalajanw walima ka to k’a sɔrɔ tuma caman o bɛ se k’a tigi lase tulogeren ma. I bɛ banakisɛfuraw di nin kun ninnu na:
Ka amɔkisisilini tata hakɛ don, aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kunfinnin ni amɔkisisilini, L’ampicilline et l’amoxicilline; kotiri tata hakɛ sumani dɔnni kama bɛ ɲɛ Kotiri, Cotrimoxazole, TMP-SMX la.
I jija i ka furakɛcogo sɔrɔ n’i ye nin taamasiɲɛw dɔ ye:
Tuma dɔw denmisɛn bɛ fɛn dɔ don a tulo kɔnɔ. I bɛ sɔgɔlibiɲɛ bara kisɛntan kɛ k’a bɔ a kɔnɔ o falen ji ni jilan, walima kumu ɲagaminen ɲɔgɔn na k’o fiyɛ tulo kɔnɔ. Walima, ni i bɛ se k’i janto tulo kɔnɔna na a kana jogin, i bɛ se k’a bɔ a kɔnɔ ni kɛmɛsuladege dɔ ye. Ni olu bɔra a la, i kana sɔn fɛn wɛrɛ donni ma mɔgɔ tulo kɔnɔ k’i bɛ ka a kɔnɔfɛn bɔ ni o ye. I bɛ se ka banakisɛw lase tulo kɔnɔ walima ka tulo ɲɛgɛlɛn sɔgɔ i ɲinɛ ma. Hali waasidanin fitini bɛ se ka nɛn ta tulo kɔnɔ.
Nkɔɔnɔdimi bɛ sɔrɔ mura kelen-kelen in fɛ. Nkɔɔnɔ kɔnɔna ɲɛ bɛ bilen ka kɛ ni den ye fɛn kunun a bɛ digi a la. Kanntulɔki kurunin fila bɛ dulon ka funun walima ka nɛn yɛrɛ ta.
Nkɔɔnɔdimi fanba la, banakisɛfuraw tɛ mako ɲɛ. O la u man kan ka ta. Nka nkɔɔnɔdimi sugu dɔ bɛ kɛ denmisɛnw na – n’a bɛ fɔ a ma ko kannabaganin – ale cɛ ka jugu kosɛbɛ. Ale ka kan ka furakɛ ni pikirimugu ye, n’o ye penisilini ye.
Ni nin taamasiɲɛ 3 ka se 4 ma, ye ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ den na, a ka bana ka teli ka kɛ kannɔrɔ ye. A furakɛli bɛ kɛ ni penisilini walima amɔkisisilini tali ye da la tile 10 kɔnɔ, walima ka a tigi sɔgɔ ni bɛnzatini pikirimugu ye siɲɛ kelen, ɲɛ Pikirimugu G (pénicilline G) lajɛ). Nkɔɔnɔ bu dɔ tali k’o sɛgɛsɛgɛ ɲininibon kɔnɔ, o dɔrɔn de ye nkɔɔnɔdimi sababu jɔnjɔn dɔnni sira ɲuman ye. O baara in kɛli nafa ka bon o dabali bɛ sɔrɔyɔrɔ minnu na na.
Ni kannɔrɔ furakɛbali tora yen ten, a bɛ juguya ka gɛlɛya fo a bɛ yɛlɛma ka kɛ bana wɛrɛ ye min bɛ wele ko kolocifarigan ye
Kolocifarigan bɛ na kannabaganin banakisɛ donnen kɔ kankɔnɔna na. Denmisɛn minnu si bɛ san 5 ni san 15 cɛ, a bɛ olu den minɛ ka caya. Ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu dɔw yera den min na dɔgɔkun 2 ka se 4 ma nkɔɔnɔdimi dɔ tɛmɛnen kɔ, i ka sigi ni a ye ko kolocifarigan ka teli ka kɛ u sababu ye:
N’i sigara a la ko kolocifarigan bɛ den na, i bɛ pikirimugu kɛ k’a furakɛ (bɔ ɲɛ Pikirimuguw, Pénicilline na lajɛ. I bɛ taa ni a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ yen. Kolocifarigan bɛ dusukun bana ni ka a fanga dɔgɔya. O bɛ wele ko sɔnkunnakoloci. O bɛ se ka dankari a tigi ka mɔgɔya la (a tigi sago tɛ a yɛrɛ farikolo la), walima ka sajoona se a ma.
Kannɔrɔ ye bana juguman ye min bɛ daminɛ ni nkɔɔnɔdimi ni farigan misɛnnin ye. Tile damadɔ kɔ fɛ, falaka sugu dɔ bɛ bɔ nkɔɔnɔ na, a finyalen don dɔɔni walima a jɛmannama don. Den kumakan bɛ goya tuma dɔ, a kan bɛ funu k’a nunfiɲɛ kasa goya. Kan fununi ni falaka finmannin walima jɛmannama in b’a to a ninakili bɔli bɛ gɛlɛya walima a tigi tɛ se ka ninakili.
Falaka min bɛ da nkɔɔnɔ na ni o kologirinyara ka tɛmɛ fo ka ɲɔnni degun, i bɛ o faari ka bɔ yen ni fininin magaman jɛlen dɔ ye.
Kannabaganin kunbɛnni ka nɔgɔ n’a kunbɛnnifura DPT ye. I bɛ a ɲini ka a dɔn ni boloci bolodalenw bɛ i ka sigida la walasa i denw bolo ka ci.
Ɲɔnin taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw ye farigan, nunjibɔ, ɲɛ bilennen don ani a bɛ dimi, ani sɔgɔsɔgɔ. Taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ daminɛ tile 10 ɲɔgɔn kɔ fɛ a tigi kɛlen kɔ k’a magɛrɛ ɲɔnintɔ dɔ la. O tɛmɛnen kɔ, da dimini bɛ daminɛ ni ka kɔnɔboli fara o kan. A bɛ laban ni tulo kɔrɔlaw ni kan birindili ye. O bɛ juguya ka yɛlɛn ka taa ɲɛda ni fari fan tɔw la. A bɛ sɔrɔ ka se bolokanw ni senkanw ma.
Den ɲɔnintɔ bɛ se ka a yɛrɛ sɔrɔ tile 5 walima tile 10 kɔnɔ n’i b’a latiminandiya a ka ji min ni ka dumuni kɛ ka ɲɛ, ani a ka a yɛrɛ lafiya.
Fiɲɛba kelen min bɛ ɲɔnin la, o ye a bɛ se ka kɛ bana jugumanba wɛrɛw sababu ye. Balodɛsɛ bɛ den minnu na walima sida, walima bana sugu wɛrɛ, a ka teli ka kɛ olu de la. I bɛ nin gɛlɛya nata ninnu jateminɛ ka kɔn k’u furakɛ. Gɛlɛya minnu filɛ, i b’i janto u la ni ka kɔn k’u furakɛ:
Den bɛɛ ka kan ni ɲɔnin boloci sɔrɔli ye (bɔ kunbɛnnifuraw, sɛbɛn ɲɛ Boloci lajɛ). Ɲɔnin mana den kelen minɛ du kɔnɔ, a ka c’a la i bɛ se ka den tɔw kisi a ma du dukɔnɔna na ani kalanso la ni i ye u ka boloci kɛ teliya la. I bɛ den ɲɔnintɔ to so kɔnɔ, ani n’i bɛ se, i b’a mabɔ a dɔgɔninw na ɲɔnin tɛ olu la. A kɔni balimaw bɛ se ka kɛ u ye banakisɛ in sɔrɔ kaban hali ni ɲɔnin taamasiɲɛ foyi tɛ u fariw la fɔlɔ. O la a ɲuman ye u fana ka to so kɔnɔ fo i ka da a la ko u bɛɛ ka kɛnɛ. O b’a to sigida denmisɛn tɔw bɛ kisi banani ma. Ɲɔnin bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ siɲɛ kelen, o kɔ i farikolo bɛ lakisi a ka siɲɛ wɛrɛ minɛni ma.
Denmisɛnw ni balikuw la, alemanɲɔninsa bɛ sanga ɲɔnin yɛrɛyɛrɛ ma dɔɔni. A bɛ nɔgɔya a yɛrɛ ma tile 3 walima 4 tɛmɛnen kɔ.
Musobalikuw la, alemaɲɔninsa bɛ se ka na ni kunbiridimi ye, bolokurutugudaw dimini ani bolokɔninw dimini ye.
Muso kɔnɔmaw tangali alemaɲɔninsa ma o kɛcogo ɲuman kelen min bɛ yen o ye sigida denmisɛn bɛɛ bolo cili ye.
Nparancan bɛ farigannin dɔ bila a tigi la ani ka kuru ŋɛɲɛma fitini bilenninw kɛ a fari la. Kurukuru ninnu bɛ daminɛ faribakolo ma fɔlɔ ka sɔrɔ ka yɛrɛkɛ ɲɛda, bolokanw ni senkanw kan. Kurunin ninnu laban bɛ yɛlɛma ka kɛ kuru kunbabaw ye walima dulon-dulon minnu bɛ ji don ka ci-ci ka tila ka ncɛn don.
Nparancan bɛ ban a yɛrɛ ma dɔgɔkun kelen kɔnɔ. Nka a kuruw siɲɛni banbali de bɛ na ni banakisɛw ni nɔgɔw donni ye golo jukɔrɔ, o min bɛ se ka gololabanaw sababuya fana.
I bɛ den ladi a ka fara a kuruw siɲɛni na. I b’a sɔninfaraw tigɛ ka surunya ani k’i jija a tɛgɛw jɛlen ka to tuma bɛɛ. Walima i bɛ fɛn don a tɛgɛw la. I bɛ se ka ŋɛɲɛ in mada ni finimugu sulen ye ji wulilen sumanen na ka o d’a la walima ni seriji dali ye a la. Kɔlɔrfeniramini n’a ɲɔgɔnna ŋɛɲɛdalanw fana bɛ se ka ta ka kɛ a ŋɛɲɛ tigɛlan ye. Ɲɛ Kuloranfenikɔli, chloramphénicole lajɛ
Nparancan bɛ se ka kunbɛn ni kunbɛnnifura ye (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Boloci lajɛ). Ni den min y’a kunbɛnnifura boloci kɛ walima ni min delila ka bana yɛrɛ sɔrɔ kaban, o y’o tigi kɛlen ye k’a kisilanw sɔrɔ a fari la.
Maɲa bɛ ŋɛɲɛ jugu bila fari la, tɛgɛw la, bolokanw na, senkanw na ani dogoyɔrɔw la. A ka ca denmisɛnkunda kosɛbɛ. Walasa ka faamuya wɛrɛw sɔrɔ maɲa ni gololabanaw kan, aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sigida 15 Wololabanaw lajɛ.
Nkenkenkɔgɔyɔ bɛ daminɛ ni farigan ye, sɛgɛn, kunkolodimi, walima dumuninegentanya ye. N’i bɛ i da waga walima n’i bɛ dumuni kɛ, a bɛ se ka digi i la. Tile fila kɔnɔ, funu magamannin dɔ bɛ bɔ ntagakɔrɔla la tulo jukɔrɔ, dimi bɛ min na i n’a fɔ ja in ta ɲɔgɔn. A bɛ se ka daminɛ fan kelen fɛ fɔlɔ ka sɔrɔ ka fan kelentɔ minɛ.
Nkenkenkɔgɔyɔ bɛ ban a yɛrɛ ma tile 10 ɲɔgɔn kɔnɔ. Ni da funun ma jigin, o bɛ se ka kɛ ko wɛrɛ ye. Balodɛsɛ (ɲɛ Balodɛsɛ taamasiɲɛw ɲinicogo den na: bolo sanfɛla sumancogo na) ni Sidasun (ɲɛ Sigida 24 Sidabana la) olu fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka kɛ tulokɔrɔla fununi ni kurunin kuntaalajanw sababu ye o min ka surun nkenkenkɔgɔyɔ la.
A ka gɛlɛn nkenkenkɔgɔyɔ ka yɛlɛn ka se fo tulow ma walima kunsɛmɛ ma. I jija i ka furakɛcogo ɲini joona ni kanjabana taamasiɲɛw fɛn o fɛn yera mɔgɔ la k’a sɔrɔ nkenkenkɔgɔyɔ bɛ a tigi la (ɲɛ Kanjabana taamasiɲɛw lajɛ) walima ni mɛnnikɛgɛlɛya bɛ mɔgɔ min na. Nkenkenkɔgɔyɔ kunbɛnnifura bɛ yen (ɲɛ Boloci yɔrɔ lajɛ).
Senfagabana ye bana gɛlɛman ye. A bɛ daminɛ mura cogo la ni farigan, kɔnɔboli, fɔɔnɔ, bɛ min senkɔrɔ ani farikumu-kumu. A ka ca a la den bɛ a yɛrɛ sɔrɔ joona. Nka den dɔw de ta la, senfagabana bɛ digi farisogo la.
O den ninnu bɛ fɛngɛya u sen kelen kan. A dɔw la, sen bɛ muluku. A mulukulen bɛ to o cogo la. A bɛ to a cogo la bonya la k’a sɔrɔ sen dɔ in bɛ a la ka bonya n’a ye ka taa a fɛ. N’i ye den ye min tɛ se la k’a yɛrɛ fari lamaga walima ka fari fan dɔw lamaga (mulukuli) i jija i ka kɛnɛya tigilamɔgɔw ladɔnniya o yɔrɔ bɛɛ.
Senfagabana dimi bɛ se ka juguya. Asetaminofɛni walima ibiporofɛni bɛ dɔ ɲɛ a dimi na. A bolow n’a senw suli ji wɔlɔkɔlen na o fana ye a fura dɔ ye. Ka to ka farikoloɲɛnajɛ kɛ sen mulukulen kan sanga ni waati bɛɛ o nafa ka bon. O b’a to o sen ka dɛsɛli bɛ nɔgɔya.
Den bɛɛ ka kan ka senfagabana kunbɛnni boloci sɔrɔ. Boloci baaraw kɛra nafalafɛnba ye fo senfagabana banna ka bɔ diɲɛ yɔrɔ dɔw la. Ni den bɛɛ bolo cira, bana in laban bɛ tunun.
Sida sun bɛ farikolo ka kɛlɛcɛw fanga dɔgɔya banaw kɛlɛli la. O de b’a to galakanɔrɔ o, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ o, kɔnɔboli o ani bana suguya wɛrɛw bɛɛ sɔrɔli bɛ nɔgɔya. Den lajɛli joona k’a dɔn ni Sida sun b’a la o ye koɲuman ye.
N’i ye nin ɲininkali ninnu fɛn o fɛn jaabi kɛ “awɔ” ye, an b’a ɲini i fɛ i ka Sigida 24, Sida n’a sun yɔrɔ kalan (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sigida 24 Sidabana ni a kun).
Sida sun furaw bɛ a banabagatɔ dɛmɛ ka si jan sɔrɔ n’a ye kɛnɛya kɔnɔ.
Den minnu jujɔn bɔra Farafinna (walima induw la), olu dɔw bɛ bange ni “joli fɛgɛman” ye min bɛ wele ko kolocibana. Nin bana kofɔlen bɛ sɔrɔ bangebaw fɛ, koloci bɛ bangeba minnu na. Kalo 6 kɔnɔ, den bɛ kɛ a cogo, o kɔ koloci taamasiɲɛw bɛ a daminɛ ka bɔ.
Sumaya ni bana wɛrɛw bɛ se ka u bila kolocibana senkɔrɔ ni farigan jugumanba ye ani dimi senw ni bolow la walima kɔnɔ na. Dɔ bɛ fara jolidɛsɛ juguya kan. Kolo fan minnu fununen don, u bɛ se ka nɛ bɔ. A bɛ se ka den faga.
Yɛlɛmacogo tɛ joli fɛgɛyali la. Aw bɛ den tanga sumaya, bana wɛrɛw ani banamisɛnniw ma minnu bɛ se ka u bila koloci senkɔrɔ. Kalo o kalo aw bɛ taa ni den lajɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ ani ka fura san a ye.
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text:
1Xa xɛmɛna nde ɲaxanla dɔxɔ, a fe yi raɲaxu a ma, nayi, a e futu kala kɛdin nan sɛbɛma, a a so a yii, a yi a rasiga a konni.
2Ɲaxanla to bata keli xɛmɛn konni, a nɔɛ dɔxɛ nɛn xɛmɛ gbɛtɛ xɔn.
3Xa a fe sa raɲaxu na xɛmɛn fan ma, a e taxun kɛdin sɛbɛ, a yi a so a yii, a yi a rasiga a konni, hanma xa na xɛmɛn sa faxa,
4xɛmɛ singen naxan a mɛxi a ra, na mi lan a yi a tongo sɔnɔn, a findi a ɲaxanla ra, bayo a bata haramuya a ma. Alatala na fe sifan naɲaxuxi. Ɛ mi lan ɛ xa na yulubi sifan liga bɔxɔni Alatala ɛ Ala dɛnaxan soma ɛ yii ɛ kɛɛn na.
5Xɛmɛn naxan baxi ɲaxanla dɔxɔdeni, a mi lan a xa so sofayani. Kɔntɔfili gbɛtɛ yo mi lan a xa lu a ma han ɲɛɛ keden alogo a xa a ɲaxanla masuxu a naxan dɔxi, a a rasɛwa.
6Ɛ mi lan ɛ xa wuli ngaan nun wuli diin dɔxɔ tolimani, xa na mi a ra wulin diin gbansanna, bayo na findima balotareyaan nan na.
7Xa Isirayila kaana nde a ngaxakedenna suxu nɔɔni, a yi a findi konyin na, hanma a a mati, a lan nɛn na kanna xa faxa. Ɛ fe ɲaxin ɲanma ɛ tagi na kiini.
8Xa fure ɲaxin bata mini muxuna nde fatin ma ɛ xa a liga alo Lewi yixɛtɛn saraxaraline a fala ɛ xa kii naxan yi. N na e yamari naxan na, ɛ xa na birin suxu ki faɲi.
9Alatala ɛ Ala naxan ligaxi Mariyama ra ɛ keli xanbini Misiran yi, ɛ xa ɛ miri na ma.
10Xa ɛ ngaxakedenna nde sena nde dɔxɔ ɛ ma tolimani, ɛ nama so a banxini na tolima seen tongodeni.
11Ɛ xa lu tanden ma, na kanna xa mini na tolima seen na.
12Xa yiigelitɔɔn na a ra, a yi a gubaan so i yii tolimaan na, i nama a ramara han kɔɛɛn na.
13I xa a raxɛtɛ a ma sogen godo waxatini, alogo a xa xi a yi, a barikan bira i xa. Na yatɛma nɛn tinxinna ra Alatala i ya Ala yɛɛ ra yi.
14I nama ɲaxu yiigelitɔ walikɛ tɔrɔxine ra, a na findi i ngaxakeden Isirayila kaan na hanma xɔɲɛn na naxan dɔxi i konni.
15I xa a wanla saranna so a yii lɔxɔ yo lɔxɔ benun sogen xa godo, bayo yiigelitɔɔn nan a ra, a xaxili tixi a saranna nan na. Xa a mawuga Alatala xa i ya fe yi, i findima nɛn yulubi tongon na.
16Fafane mi faxama diine funfuni, diine fan mi faxama fafane funfuni, koni birin faxama a yɛtɛ yulubin nan ma fe ra.
17I nama kiti kobin sa xɔɲɛn ma hanma kiridina. I nama kaɲa gilɛna a gubaan nasuxu tolimaan na.
18I nama ɲinan, a i findi nɛn konyin na Misiran yi, Alatala i ya Ala nan i xunba. Na feen na a toxi n yamarini ito fixi i ma. I xa a suxu.
19I na seen xaba xɛɛn ma, tɔnsɔnna naxanye na lu e xɔri ma, i nama ne matongo. I xa e lu na xɔɲɛne nun kiridine nun kaɲa gilɛne xa. Nanara, Alatala i ya Ala i barakama nɛn i ya wanle birin yi.
20I na i ya oliwi binle bogine malan, e bogin naxanye na lu e kɔɛ ra, i mi lan i xa xɛtɛ ne badeni. I xa e lu na xɔɲɛne nun kiridine nun kaɲa gilɛne xa.
21I na i ya manpa bogine fan ba, e bogin naxanye na lu e ra, i mi lan i xa xɛtɛ ne badeni. I xa e lu na xɔɲɛne nun kiridine nun kaɲa gilɛne xa.
22I nama ɲinan, a i findi nɛn konyin na Misiran yi. Na feen na a toxi n yamarini ito fixi i ma. I xa a suxu.


text:
1Gbalona e xa, naxanye laxi e yɛtɛ ra Siyon nun Samari geyane fari. Ɛ tan muxu gbeene naxanye na siya fisamantenna xun na, Isirayila kaane xaxili tixi ɛ tan nan na.
2Ɛ siga Kalene taan matodeni, hanma Xamata, na taa gbeena. Ɛ mɔn xa godo Filisiti bɔxɔni Gati matodeni. Ne fisa ɛ xa ba? E bɔxɔn gbo ɛ gbeen xa?
3Ɛ a mirixi a ɲaxankata lɔxɔn mi ɛ lima, koni ɛ a ligama nɛn gbalon yi ɛ sɔtɔ.
4Ɛ ɛ matabuma sade faɲin ma, ɛ yɛxɛɛn nun ɲinge raturaxin donma,
5ɛ sigin sa kondenna ra. Ɛ yengi a ma, a ɛ fatan maxaseene ra alo Nabi Dawuda.
6Ɛ dɔlɔ gbegbe minma, ɛ ture faɲin maso ɛ fatin ma. Koni, ɛ mi kɔntɔfilixi Yusufu bɔnsɔnna kala feen na.
7Nanara, ɛ singe nan sigama konyiyani. Ɛ sumunne danma nɛn.
8Marigina Alatala bata a kɔlɔ a yɛtɛ yi. Alatala, Ala Sɛnbɛn Birin Kanna falan ni ito ra: “Yaxuba bɔnsɔnna wason bata raɲaxu n ma. E yire makantanxine mi rafan n ma. N fama e birin halagideni nɛn.”
9Xa muxu fu banxina nde kui, e birin faxama nɛn.
10E kon kaan na so na banxini, e binbine tongodeni, a xa e gan, a na naxan li banxini a a falama nɛn na xa, “Muxu gbɛtɛ mi be, ba i tan na ba?” A a yabima nɛn, “Ɛn-ɛn.” A mɔn naxa, “I dundu, i nama Alatala xinla fala!”
11Bayo Alatala bata yamarin fi a banxi gbeene nun banxi xurine, e birin xa rabira, e kala.
12Soone e giyɛ gɛmɛ yireni ba? Ɲingene mɛnna biyɛ ba? Awa, nanfera ɛ sariyan maxɛtɛma xɔlɛn na, ɛ tinxinyaan maxɛtɛ fe ɲaxin na?
13Ɛ ɲaxanma fe fuune ra. Ɛ naxa, a ɛ fe bata sɔnɔya ɛ yɛtɛɛn sɛnbɛn xɔn.
14Alatala, Ala Sɛnbɛn Birin Kanna falan ni ito ra: “Nanara, n kelima nɛn ɛ xili ma, Isirayila yamana. Ɛ tan naxanye Lebo-Xamata taani han Araba xudeni, siyana nde fama nɛn ɛ tɔrɔdeni.”


text:
Jɛnselekenaani Wariko Kondo
Jɛnselekenaani Wariko Kondo (Ingliz: International Monetary Fund) Franse: Fonds Monétaire International) ye jɛnselekenaani jɛkulu ye min bɛ kɔlɔshilikɛ dunia nafoloko taabolo la ka kɛɲɛ ni sɔrɔkodɔnba bolodaw ye tɔnden jamanaw kɔnɔ. A bɛ dɛmɛ lase krenkrenneya la jamanaw ma minu bɛ gɛlɛya kɔnɔ falen hakɛ ani sarali jatigɛ taboloma. A bɛ nafoloko dɛmɛkɛ aka tɔndenw ye min b'a kɛ jurudonna ye jigitigɛ tuma. A dagayɔrɛ Washinton Dugu ye, USA.
Jɛnselekenaani Wariko Kondo sintira san 1944 walasa falenni hakɛw baasigi ani ka dɛmɛkɛ ka ɲɛshin jɛn sarali taabolo ma. JWk tɔnden ye jamana 185 ye.


text:
1
Dunuya fɔlɛ
1A fɔlɔfɔlɛ la, Ala ka saŋɛ nun duge da.
2Duge bele ɲiɲaren nun, a be a tɛsɛŋɛ le la nun. Dibe le be ji banba mabutinden nun. Kɔnɔ Ala be a la fɔɲɔ balunɛŋɛ latagamanna je kunma nun. 3Wo tɛmuɛ le, Ala ka a fɔ, a ko: «Kɛnɛ ni bɔɔ!» Kɛnɛ bɔɔta kisanna. 4Ala ka a yen wo kɛnɛ kaɲin. Ala ka kɛnɛ nun dibe lafatan. 5Ala ka kɛnɛ tɔgɔ sa ‹tele›, a ka dibe tɔgɔ sa ‹sue›. Sue donta, ɲɔ kɛnɛta, lɔgɔ fɔlɛ le wo la.
6Ala ka a fɔ, a ko: «Naniŋɛ ni to jenu tɛma anu fatan koe la.» 7Ala ka wo naniŋɛ da, a ka a to duge tɔ je, anun saŋɛ tɔ je tɛma. A mata ɲɔgɔnna le. 8Ala ka kɛ naniŋɛ tɔgɔ sa ‹saŋɛ›. Sue donta, ɲɔ kɛnɛta, lɔgɔ filaɲɔgɛ le mu wo la.
9Ala ka a fɔ, a ko: «Duge tɔ je ni madɛn kan dɔndɔ, kan bala ni sɔtɔ.» A mata ɲɔgɔnna le. 10Ala ka wo kan bala tɔgɔ sa ‹dugu bala›. A ka wo duge tɔ je tɔgɔ sa ‹ba›. Ala ka a yen wo bɛ kaɲin. 11Wo kɔma Ala ka a fɔ, a ko: «Kifeŋɛnu ni fɛtɛn duge kunma. Kifeŋɛnu ni fɛtɛn a kole be a butɔ a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. Lɔgɔ wolonɛŋɛ minnu wole kole be a tɔ, anu ni fɛtɛn a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ.» A mata ɲɔgɔnna le. 12Kifeŋɛnu fɛtɛnta duge kunma, kifeŋɛnu fɛtɛnta anu kole be a tɔ, a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. Lɔgɔ wolonɛŋɛ minnu wole kole be a tɔ, anu fɛtɛnta a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. Ala ka a yen a kaɲin. 13Sue donta, ɲɔ kɛnɛta, lɔgɔ sabaɲɔgɛ le mu wo la.
14Ala mɛn ka a fɔ, a ko: «Malanfeŋɛnu ni to saŋɛ tɔ, tele nun sue fatan koe la. Wagate bɛ ni lɔn malanfeŋɛnu sabu la. Telenu anun saŋɛnu ni lɔn malanfeŋɛnu sabu la. 15Malanfeŋɛnu ni to saŋɛ tɔ duge lakɛnɛ koe la.» A mata ɲɔgɔnna le. 16Ala ka malanfen belebele fila da: min kolo, wo ni tele tɔ yamɔre ma, min dɔgɔ, wo ni sue yamɔre ma. A ka lolenu tugun da. 17Ala ka malanfeŋɛnu to saŋɛ tɔ, alako anu ni duge lakɛnɛ. 18Anu ni tele nun sue yamɔre ma, anu ni dibe nun kɛnɛ lafatan. Ala ka a yen a kaɲin. 19Sue donta, ɲɔ kɛnɛta, lɔgɔ naaniɲɔgɛ le mu wo la.
20Ala mɛn ka a fɔ, a ko: «Fondo nilamanu ni madɛn je tɔ, anu ni siya koola. Kondeŋɛnu ni yilɛ kantɔ, saŋɛ nun duge tɛma.» 21Ala ka ji tɔ fen banbanu da, anun nilamanu minnu bɛ be je kɔtɔ, anu ni siya a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. A ka kondeŋɛnu tugun da, a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. Ala ka a yen a kaɲin. 22Ala ka barikɛ sa anu la ko tɔ, a ko: «Wo ni deŋɛnu sɔtɔ wo ni siya, ba je dula bɛ tɔ. Kondeŋɛnu tugun ni siya duge kunma.» 23Sue donta, ɲɔ kɛnɛta, lɔgɔ looluɲɔgɛ le mu wo la.
24Ala mɛn ka a fɔ, a ko: «Nilamanu ni to duge tɔ, a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ: kolofeŋɛnu, bubufeŋɛnu, burun butɔ subenu, a bɛ ni to a nun a bɔnsɔ.» A mata ɲɔgɔnna le. 25Ala ka burun butɔ subenu da, a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. A ka kolofeŋɛnu da, a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. A ka bubufeŋɛnu tugun da, a bɛ nun a bɔnsɔ. Ala ka a yen a kaɲin.
26A tɔɛ la, Ala ka a fɔ, a ko: «Mɔ ni Adama da mɔ yɛtɛ misale la, min mulunta mɔ la. A ni fisamanteya sɔtɔ yɛgɛnu kunma ba tɔ, kondeŋɛnu kunma kantɔ, anun kolofeŋɛnu kunma duge bɛ tɔ, anun bubufeŋɛnu bɛ minnu be buubula duge kunma.»
27Ala ka Adama da a misale la:
a ka a da a yɛtɛ misale le la,
a ka anu da le kayi nun musu.
28Ala ka barikɛ sa anu la ko tɔ, a ko anu ma: «Wo ni jiidi wo ni siya, alako duge ni lafa. Wo ni sɛnbɛ sɔtɔ duge kunma, wo ni fisamanteya sɔtɔ duge kunma, yɛgɛnu kunma ba tɔ, kondeŋɛnu kunma kantɔ, anun bubufeŋɛ min bɛ be duge kunma.» 29Ala mɛn ko: «N bata kifeŋɛ anun a kole bɛ dii wo ma, min bɛ be duge kunma, anun lɔgɔ wolonɛŋɛnu minnu wole kole be a tɔ, anu ni ma wo ye dɔmɛ la. 30N bata ɲagama kutaŋɛ bɛ dii subenu ma minnu be duge kunma, anun kondeŋɛ bɛ minnu be kantɔ, anun bubufeŋɛ bɛ ma. Ɲagama bata ma nilama bɛ la dɔmɛ la.» A mata ɲɔgɔnna le. 31Wo butɔ, Ala ka a yen, a ka min bɛ da, a ka a fɛlɛ a bɛ kaɲin han a tanbita a tɔ. Sue donta, ɲɔ kɛnɛta, lɔgɔ wɔrɔɲɔgɛ le mu wo la.


text:
Sigida 19 Denbaw ni matɔrɔniw ka kunnafoniw
Tɔgɔ: ______________________
Si: ___________
Den hakɛ: __________________
Denw si hakɛ _________________
Jiginni laban don: ___________
Koli laban ye don: ___________
Gɛlɛya minnu sɔrɔla jiginni tɔw senfɛ: ______________________
Jiginni bɛ se ka bɛn waati minnu ma: ________________________
Kalo ____________
Peseli don ____________
Kɛnɛya lahalaw ani tɔɔrɔ misɛnniw ________________________
Jolidɛsɛ juguya hakɛ ____________
Gɛlɛya taamasiɲɛw ____________
Funu (fari fan jumɛn?)ani dimi hakɛ?) ____________
Dusukun tantanni ____________
Farikolo kalaya hakɛ ____________
Girinya hakɛ ____________
Tansiyɔn* ____________
Sogo nɔnabila (protéine) hakɛ sugunɛ na* ________
Sukaro hakɛ sugunɛ na* _______
Den dacogo denso kɔnɔ ____________
Kɔnɔbara bonya hakɛ (bolokɔni den joli bara sanfɛ /duguma) ____________
* Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛminɛn bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔmuso minnu bolo, nin kunnafoniw ye olu de ta ye.
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text:
Simon Marius
Jatekaramɔgɔ – Furakɛlikɛla – Dolokaramɔgɔ
1573 – 1624
Simon Marius (Mayr)
A ka ɲanamaya tariku surun ni a ka ɲininiw jaabiw
Simon Mayr (bangera san 1573 ka fatu san 1624) ni dɔw k'a ma Marius, jatedɔnnibaga don, furakɛlikɛla don, sannafɛnwdɔnnibaga don ani donjatelandilanbaga don ka bɔ Gunzenhausen dugu la, a tun kɛra jatedɔnnibaga ye Ansbach bulonba kɔnɔ. A ka ɲinini bɔra"Jupiter" dolo kan Galile ka waati la. A ka o ɲininijaabi lakodɔngafe min gansi la kɔfɛ ye lagosili se a ma kabɔ Galile yɔrɔ ko a ye ale ladege ni filɛkasɛbɛn ye. Bi sika bɔra a la k'a fɔ ko a ka jateminɛw ani a ka ɲininijaabiw faranfasiyalen do kɔsɔbɛ katɛmɛ Galile taw kan wa u te ɲɔgɔn ɲɛsira la. Kanmasɔrɔ ale de kɛra nanzara fɔlɔ ye min ye "la nébuleuse d'Andomètre" cogo fɔ wa a ka o jɔrɔrɔ fɔlɔ ma sɔsɔ abada.
Yɛrɛkofɔsɛbɛn
Marius bangera zanwuyekalo tile 10 san 1573 Gunzenhausen dugu la wa a fatu la desanburukalo tile 26 san 1624 (Julien ka donjatelan la) Ansbach dugu la. A facɛ Reinhard Marius ye waatini kɛ dugu mɛɛri ya la. A bamuso tɔgɔ ye Elisabetha ye. San 1606 a ye Felicitas Lauer furu (a batisera marisikalo tile 5 san 1590), ni o ye Nuremberg dugu sɛbɛnlabɔyɔrɔ baarakɛla Hans Lauer (1560–1641) denmuso ye. O furu kɔnɔ u ye dencɛ fila ni denmuso duuru sɔrɔ.
Laada la, masaden Georg Friedrich y'a lamɛn k'a to donkilida la, o kɛra a ka baarakalan sababu latigɛli ye. Masaden sewa la a la ni k'a tɔgɔ sɛbɛn masadenkalanso la Heilsbronn dugu la, a ye kalan kɛ yen fo ka taa se san 1601 wa a kɛra kalanden tɔgɔ tigi ye. A ka kalankow laɲini ma se ka sɔrɔ Königsberg dugu la, o kasɔn a y'a kunsi Prague dugu ma ni ka jigin Tycho Brahe bara. O kɔ, a tɛmɛna ni dɔgɔtɔrɔkalan ye Padoue dugu la fo ka taa se san 1605, a be se ka kɛ a ye Galile bɛnɲɔgɔnya yen de. K'a ta san 1605 ka taa bila san 1605 a kɛra Aliman jamana kalandentɔn tɔnden ye Padoue dugu la. K'a ta san 1606 ka taa bila a ka saya la san 1625 (zanwuyekalo tile 5 san 1625 tubabu kalo la) a ye a ka jatekaramɔgɔya baaraw kɛ Ansbach bulonba kɔnɔ.
Ɲinini
San 1594, Marius ye nɛɛmafɛnw cogo kɔlɔsiliw sɛbɛni daminɛ. K'a ta san 1601 ka taa bila san 1629 a ye a ka donjategafe gansi min bɛ wele "Prognosticum astrologicum". A ye a ka jatekaramɔgɔya yira ka ban san 1610 ni k'a ka gafe gansi Ansbach dugu la min bayɛlɛmana ka bɔ grɛki kan na n'a bɛ wele “Die Ersten Sechs Bücher Elementorum Euclidis” (Euclide ka eleman gafe wɔɔrɔ fɔlɔw) sani yɔrɔjanyena kɔrɔdɔnni cɛ, a ye a ka kɔrɔsilikɛbagaya yira ni a ka gafe gansili ye "Cométe" kan ani a ka pereperelatigɛli san 1604 "Supernova" jɔyɔrɔ kan dolotɛrɛndɛninkulu kɔnɔ. A dɛmɛbaga sababu la n'o ye Johannes Philipp Fuchs ye ka bɔ Bimbach dugu la, kabini kawla waati la san 1609 a ye baara kɛ ni "Belge" kaw ka yɔrɔjanyena ye, o y'a to a ka fɔ la a bɔra "Jupiter" dolow kan desanburukalo tile 29 san 1609 "Julien" donjatelan la, tile kelen jaati Galile kɔfɛ o min tun bɛ baara kɛ ni "grégorien" donjatelan ye. A ka cogofɔli fɔlɔ a bɔra fɛn minuw kan bɛ sɔrɔ a ka "Prognosticon auf 1612" kɔnɔ.
N'ka san 1614 kɔnɔ de a y'a ka kɔrɔsiliw gansi ani a ye kuncɛliw sɔrɔ a ka gafe kɔnɔ min bɛ wele Mundus Iovialis. San 1623 II Saggiatore kɔnɔ, a sinacɛba y'a jaliki kɛnɛkan k'a y'ale de ladegi. N'a ka gafe min bɛ wele Sidereus Nuncius min gansi la marisikalo san 1610, Galile kun y'a hakili latigɛ ni jɔyɔrɔfɔlɔ dili ye a bɔra fɛn minu kan ma. O n'a ta bɛ, Marius y'a kɔrɔsi k'a dɔn ko taasirayin lahalaya misɛni caaman ye Galile jɛ. O dɔ ye min ye, a y'a kɔrɔsi k'a dɔn ko dolow ka lamagalamaga sira jɛgɛlen do kabɔ "Jupiter" ka koorikɔnɔci labɛncogo ma ani kabɔ tilekanke ka nɔɔrɔminɛli labɛncogo ma. A sera ka ɲɛfɔli kɛ dolow ka yɛlɛmayɛlɛma kan "latitude" la o min bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni "Jupiter" koorikɔnɔcili ye. A ye kɔrɔsili kɛ fana dolow ka yeelenmana kan min sirilen do u ka jɔyɔrɔ la n'o ni doloba bɛ taa ni ɲɔgɔn ye. K'a fara o kan, a ye walanba dɔw bila sen kan minu be fɔkabila kɛ u ka jɔyɔrɔw kan san 1608 ani san 1630 kama.
A ka bataki dɔ kɔnɔ min sɛbɛna san 1611 kawla kɔnɔ, Marius kumana a ka kɔrɔsiliw kan minu bɛ talikɛ "Venus" dolo kan. K'a ta utikalo la san 1611 a ye kɔrɔsili kɛ tile tominɔw kan ani novanburukalo kɔnɔ a ye kɔmafilɛli kɛ u ka lamagalamaga kan tile ka koorinin sanfɛ ni k'a dɔn ko tile ka koorikɔnɔci labɛncogo jɛgɛlen do kabɔ nɔɔrɔminɛli labɛncogo ma. O kɛra a siɲɛ fɔlɔ ye a k'a miiriya fɔ o tominɔw bɔli falenfalencogo kan. A kɛra nanzara fɔlɔ ye ka kɔrɔsili kɛ "nébuleuse d'Andromède" san 1612 ani ka taa novanburukalo laban fo ka taa desanburukalo la san 1618. A ka ɲinini tugu la san "Comètes" baw ka sabanan ka lamagalamaga nɔfɛ.
Lɛgɛsɛ yɛrɛla, halini Marius kun bɔra fɛn baw kan dolow ka kow la kɛmɛsi tan ni wolowilana daminɛ la, o bɛɛ la a ye "héliocentrisme" kɔkari ani ka Tychon ka taaasira lafasa. A y'a kanbɔ k'a bɔra nin taaasirayin kan ka sɔrɔ a ma siri Brahe la kamini a ka "Copernic" gafe kalanko fɔlɔ fɔnɛnɛ kɔnɔ san 1595 fo san 1596.
Bi tuguni, degu min bɛ Marius ka sɛbɛnfɛnw lakodɔnyali la o de ye sika min bɛ tali kɛ ko a ye filɛkasɛbɛn kɛ, hali n'o ya sɔrɔ kɛmɛsi muganna daminɛ la a yira la jɛlenyala ko a bɔra fɛn minu kan o baara kɛra hɔɔrɔnya kɔnɔ ani a ka kɔrɔsili fɔlɔw bɛ talikɛ kɔsɔbɛ sisan jatedenw kan katɛmɛ Galile taw kan.
Kunnawolow
San 1612 kɔnɔ, Gunzenhausen dugu y'a ladiya ni warijɛ jifilen ye. "Jupiter" dolow ka sisan welecogo min be kuma batofɛn ka kanukofɔli tɛminiw kan, o daminɛ la Marius de la k'a kɛɲɛ ni Kepfer ye hakilila min yira a la san 1613 Ratisbonne dugu la.
Jiɲɛ dolojɛkulu y'a bonya ni k'a jansa ni "Cratère lunaire" ye k'o fara "Marius Hills" ni "Rima Marius" kan. San 2014 , "1980 SM" dolo ka donkatɛmɛtɔgɔdalen yɛlɛmana o jɛkulu kelenyin fɛ k'a kɛ “(7984) Marius” ye. Gunzenhausen dugu kɔnɔ, lise dɔ tɔgɔdara a la ani taasibila pilaki dɔ bɛ hakilijigin kɛ a kan. Ansbach dugu kɔnɔ Onoldia lajɛkɛyɔrɔ blon dɔ tɔgɔdara a la. San 1991, sigida Lions-Club ye moniman dɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnya a kama o min jɔra Friedrich Schelle fɛ Munich kaw ka sekoyira baarakɛla dɔ don. O moniman jɔlen bɛ yɔrɔ la min bɛ wele “Kleinen Schloßplatz”. Ansbach filaninteri duguw kɔnɔ bɔlɔn dɔw tɔgɔdara a la.


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Eritre
Eritre ye fàrafinna kɔrɔnyanfan jàmana dɔ ye. A faaba Ye Asmara ye. Eritre bɛ Dànbɔ kɔrɔn fɛ ni gèji blèman ye, a wòrodugu ni kɔrɔnseleke la Jibuti Bɛ yèn, wòrodugu ni tlèbin fɛ Ecopi bɛ yèn, kὲɲɛka ni kὲɲɛka ni tlèbinseleke la sa, Sudan Bɛ yèn. Eritre tɛ ‘jàmanaba ye. A ni Ecopi tùn Ye kelen ye fɔlɔ, nkà 1993 sàn na a y’a yὲrɛ Tà. Eritre dùgukolo fὲnsɛ Ye : 121 144 km2 ye. Eritre mɔ̀gɔw bɛ Weele ko « Eritreka » ; a ‘màa tùn Ye : miliyɔn duuru ni mùrumuru sàba (5,3 miliiyɔn) ye 2008 sàn na ; wari min bɛ Dun yèn o Ye :Nafka ye. Arabukan ni Tigrinya Ye baarakɛkan ye Eritre. Eritre jɔ̀njɔn ɲɛw Ye : binkɛnɛ, blèman, ani baga dalen ye ɲɔgɔn ‘kɔ kà Jìgin ni jirisun K’o cɛmancɛ la.
Jɔ̀njɔn jà Flɛ !
Blàdon : 2021-09-10 Yɛlɛmako laban : 2021-09-10


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Sunsun
Sunsun[1] (Bamanankan, Franse - pomme cannelle, Angilɛkan - sugar-apple, sweetstop, custard apple donnen ni Annona squamosal), a lasili bɔra Ameriki funtenima jamanaw ani Indiz Tlebi. Espanyi julaw y’a ta u bolo ka taa Azi. A bɛ wele Meksiki ko ate ni Bengaliw y’o tɔgɔo taa ko ata. Sunsun ye jiri korilen bugulama min janya b’a ta 5-10 cm a kɔnɔ b’a jɔ 6-10 cm la. A giriya b’a ta 100–240 g, a bu tigew kolikolilen. A nɔniya b’a ta nuguji ɳajɛlen ka taa bula nuguji.
A bu jɛlen aka timi a kise ka ca.
Sababou[yɛlɛma | modifier le wikicode]
- ↑ Bailleul, Charles. 2008. Dictionnaire français-bambara. Bamako: Éditions Donniya. ISBN 2-911741-04-8.


text:
Eritoromisini bɛ bana caman fana kɛlɛ i n’a fɔ penisilini kulu kɔnɔfuraw cogo, nka ale de da ka gɛlɛn dɔɔni. Diɲɛ fan caman na, eritoromisini ka ɲi galakanɔrɔ sugu dɔw furakɛli la ka tɛmɛ penisilini kan. A bɛ se ka kɛ ka tɔgɔtɔgɔni ni keteketeni fana furakɛ.
Mɔgɔ minnu fari tɛ sɔn penisilini la, eritoromisini ye o nɔnabilala ɲuman ye.
A bɛ se ka ta bana caman kama tetarasikilini fana nɔ na.
Eritoromisini bɛ na ni fɔɔnɔnege ni kɔnɔboli ye tuma dɔw la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la denmisɛnw na. Aw kana a to a furakɛli ka tɛmɛ dɔgɔkun 2 kan barisa a bɛ se ka sayi nɛrɛmuguma lawuli.
Aw bɛ mg 30 ka se mg 50 tila sigiyɔrɔma 2 walima 4 ye, ka o di kilogaramu kelen o kilogaramu kelen na tile kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ a di tile 7 kɔnɔ ka se tile 10 ma walima fɔ k’a fɔ ko bana taamasiɲɛ bɛɛ banna ka lɛri 24 ɲɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ o kan.
Ni bana gɛlɛnw don, aw bɛ hakɛ kofɔlen ninnu ɲɔgɔn 2 di.
📖 Gafe kɔnɔkow
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