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Afiriki kɔnɔ, Sahara woroduguyanfan mɔgɔ minnu bɛ tɛmɛ Libi fɛ ka don Erɔpu, walima ka to Libi baaraw la, a sɛbɛnntan caman bɛ kaso jugu la. U minɛcogo jugu kosɔn, sɛbɛnntan wɛrɛ minnu bɛ yen, olu jɔrɛlen don u fana kana minɛ ka fara tɔw kan. Libi jamanakuntigi Mahamari Kadafi kan da di kosɛbɛ Afiriki kelenya fɔli la. Nk’a t’a kɛwale la. A ŋaniya ka jugu Afiriki mɔgɔ tɔw ma. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la mɔgɔ finmanw. Kamerunika dɔ donna Libi san 2007. Libi donni yamaruyasɛbɛn tun t’a bolo. A si bɛ san 28 na ɲinan. A y’a ka sɛbɛnntanya ta a ɲinkini kan. O san 2007 in ɔkutɔburukalo kɔnɔ, a n’a teriw bɔtɔ u ka baarakɛyɔrɔ la takisi dɔ kɔnɔ, polisiw y’u minɛ. Maliden fila ni Kongo Barazawilika kelen tun y’a teri ninnu ye. A kɛra Saba dugu kɔnɔ. O bɛ Tiripoli ni worodugu cɛ. U taara u mɔgɔ 4 bɛɛ datugu kaso la.
Kalo 22 o kɔfɛ, zuluyekalo tɛmɛnen in na, a y’a yɛrɛ sɔrɔ Zawiya kaso la. O ni Tiripoli cɛ man jan. Kamerunika in minɛnen ni sisan cɛ, polisiw y’a yɛlɛma - yɛlɛma kaso caman ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. Zawiya y’a kaso 7-nan ye. Kasoladen ninnu caman b’o cogo kelen na. A fanba ye Afiriki tilebinyanfan mɔgɔw ye ; kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Nizeriya. Afiriki cɛmancɛ mɔgɔw fana bɛ kasow la Libi. I n’a fɔ Kameruni, Kongo Kinisasa ani Kongo Barazawili. San 2009 daminɛ ni bi cɛ, dunan sɛbɛnntan dɔgɔyalen bɛ Libi. Dunanko cakɛda dɔ baarakɛla y’a jira ko dunan ninnu caman kɔseginna u ka jamanaw na. A k’u bɛɛ tun ye tɛmɛbaaw ye ka taa Erɔpu. Kasoladen dɔ y’a ka kuma nkalontigiya, k’u caman nakun ye baaraɲini ye Libi, ka kɛ waribatigi ye.
N’i ye mɔgɔ min bɔtɔ ye kaso la, fo n’a y’a kɔseginni pankuruntasɛbɛn, walima o musaka da fiɲɛ na. Ni wari tɛ min bolo fo n’a ka jamana y’a kunmabɔ ; n’o tɛ a na dɔ kɛ kaso la Libi. San 2007 waatiw y’a sɔrɔ kaso kuntaala man jan. Libi yɛrɛ tun bɛ dunan sɛbɛnntanw cɛ ka n’u fili u ka jamanaw na. O si ma dunanw fari faga Libitaa la. Jamana y’o waribɔfu dabila. Ni mɔgɔ min minɛna, wari ma sɔrɔ a bolo, a ka jamana m’a kɔseginni musaka sara, a bɛ to kaso la. A kɔlɔsira ko jamana caman t’a kun don tungafɛtaalaw ka kɔseginni musaka sarali kɔrɔ. O de kosɔn kasoladenw cayara kojugu, Libi labanna ka dɔw cɛ ka n’u fili Kameruni zuluyekalo tɛmɛnen in na. Kamerunika 22 tun b’olu la. A dɔw tun bɛ san 2 bɔ kaso la Libi.
Libi faama dɔ y’a jira ko dunan sɛbɛnntan minnu bɛ minɛ, yanni u ka kɔsegin u ka jamanaw na, k’u bɛ ladon ka ɲɛ. A k’u siyɔrɔ ka ɲi, u bɛ dumuni kɛ ka ɲɛ, u ka kɛnɛya bɛ kɔlɔsi. Kamerunika dɔ y’a jira k’o kuma in tɛ tiɲɛ ye. Ale ye kalo 20 kɛ kaso la Libi. A ko dumuni bɛrɛ tɛ di mɔgɔ ma. Kamerunika minnu bɛ Libi, olu ka tɔn de bɛ furaw ni finiw di u ka jamanaden minɛnenw ma. Nizeriya, Gana, Zanbi ani jamana wɛrɛw, olu ka lasigidensow de b’u ka jamanaden minɛnenw bolomagɛn kaso la.
Dunan sɛbɛnntan tɔ minnu bɛ dogo la Libi kɔnɔ, u fana jɔrɛlen don kosɛbɛ yanni minɛni ka se u ma. Polisimɔbili mana jɔ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la, sɛbɛnntanw b’u sen fa k’o yɔrɔ bila.
Dunan sɛbɛnntan minnu bɛ don Libi, mɔgɔw b’u bila ɲamancɛ, numuyabaaraw, galadon ani menizeyaw la. Libika b’a yɛrɛ fisaya nin baara suguya ninnu kɛli ma. Wariba sɔrɔli joona, o bɛ dunan dɔw sen don manamanakow la. U bɛ yɛrɛkunfeerelaw ɲini ka di cɛw ma, walima ka don namarakow la. Kaso jugu dɔw sababu y’o kɛwalew ye.
Minɛni ani gɛnni ɲɛsiranɲɛ fɛ, dunan dɔw bɛ dabali juguw tigɛ, minnu kɔlɔlɔ bɛ laban ka yɛlɛn u la. U bɛ sɛbɛn lankolow dila u yɛrɛ la. Mali pasipɔri bɛ Nizeriyaka dɔw bolo. Pasipɔri binnen tabaa bɛ k’i n’a fɔ mɔgɔ min ye so bon ka wariba sɔrɔ. A dan ye ka pasipɔritigi ja wuli k’a yɛrɛ ta nɔrɔ o nɔ na. A ka jamanadenya falennencogo dɔ filɛ. Nizeriyaka dɔ y’a jira k’ale ka warisɔrɔ sira ye pasipɔriko ye Libi. A si bɛ san 22 la. A y’a jira ko mɔgɔ caman b’o baara in kɛ dogo la. San 2008 kɔnɔna na, Kamerunika dɔw ka mɔgɔ fatura Libi. U tun b’a fɛ ka sudon kɛ u ka jamana na. A dɔnna o senfɛ ko Gana jamanadenyasɛbɛn b’a la. A ye Libi donni yamaruyasɛbɛn sɔrɔ ni Gana bugunnatigɛsɛbɛn ye.
Dunan minnu bɛ Libi, sɛbɛn jɔnjɔn t’a bɛɛ la min b’a jira k’u ka jamana lakika ye min ye. O de kosɔn a caman kisi man di minɛni ma k’u datugu ka laban k’u gɛn. Sɛbɛnntan ninnu b’a fɔ k’u ka bugunnatigɛsɛbɛn lakika ɲɛmatununna u bolo cɛncɛn kan yann’u bɛ don Libi.
O n’a ta bɛɛ, olu kɛra garijigɛdumantigiw ye. N’o tɛ mɔgɔ caman tora u kɔ. Olu ma se ka cɛncɛnkantaama kɔtigɛ.
Sarali Nfɔrigangi.
Dɔkala Yusufu Jara


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Angola jamana kan, kalata fɔlɔ jaabiw y’a jira ko ɲɛmɔgɔyaba bɛ jamanakuntigiba Joao Lourenco bolo. Kὲlɛcɛw b’a Jira k’u tùn bɛ ɲɛmɔgɔya la o nɔ na Angola bɛ ka makɔnɔni Kɛ k’a Dɔn u ka jamanatigi nata bɛna Kɛ jɔn ye, ni kalata fɔlɔ jaabiw y’a Jira ko ɲɛmaaba min bɛ fanga la sisan Joao Lourenco, k’a sababu Kɛ kὲlɛcɛw y’a Jira k’u tùn bɛ ɲɛmɔgɔya la kosɛbɛ. Jateminɛ fɔlɔ minnu bɔra su fɛ Angola kalata komisiyɔn fɛ, olu bɛ MPLA, Popular Mouvement pour la Liberation de Angola fanga la, wote 60,65% di ni wotesɛbɛnw jate 33% ye. Kὲlɛcɛ-tɔnba, UNITA, n’o ye Angola ka yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya bɛɛ lajɛlen ye, n’o ɲɛmɔgɔya bɛ fanga-ɲini-tɔn ɲɛmaa Adalberto Costa Junior bolo, o ye keme sara dala,33,85% Sɔrɔ. Nka UNITA ɲɛmaa kɔrɔ Abel Chivukuvuku y’a jira ko parti ka jatebɔ in b’a jira ko ale de bɛ ɲɛmɔgɔya la.
Ani AFP

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Social distancing
Salo alaafee tuma yili nima yɛltɔɣa puuni, ʒilelini taba larigim niŋbu din nyɛ bɛ-ni tooi lahi booni shɛli niŋgbuna taba larigim niŋbua nyɛla alaafee so-dolisi shɛŋa din-ka tima yaɣali ka di maliŋa m-bɔri gubu bee so-doli shɛŋa din niya nyɛ ni di taɣi dɔri loorili wuligibu ka di nyɛla di din bɔrila soya n-guri niriba ka chɛri miribu ka lahi baligiri niriba ni tooi niŋdi miribu ni taba n pari taba shɛm. Di tooi nyɛla din zaana niriba sunsuuni di ni tu ni larigim shɛli beni (ka tiŋgbani kam tooi mali bɛ-ni niŋdili shɛm ka ni tooi lahi taɣili saha shɛli bɛ-ni bɔra) ka lahi mɔŋdi salo pam laɣimbu.
Di yi niŋ ka baligibu niŋ tabata ni nin-vuɣ’so ŋun-ka doro miribu ni ŋun maliŋa, din ŋuna lala doro maa kpibu nyɛla din-ku chaŋ tooni, ka lala ŋɔ ni tooi baligi niriba kpibu pam biɛhigu ni.Ʒilelini taba larigim niŋbu so-dolisi maa nyɛla din ni tooi zaŋ pahi so-doli shɛŋa zuɣu n-tum tuma, kamani vuhim soya kasi niŋbu, nini-pɔbira, nuu paɣibu. Di bi daa niŋ ka COVID-19 alobo doro la daa luna, an-duniya alaafee tuma laɣingu daa buɣisiya n wuhi ni-bi yuya ni mali niŋgbuna taba larigim niŋbu n-tumidi tuma n gari ʒilelini taba larigim niŋbu ka-dama tuuli dinu ŋɔ nyɛla din kuli yɛn chɛ ka niŋgbuna bɛ-miri taba din yɛn-gu ka taɣi doro zaŋ lohi taba; tɔ amaa di pahi ŋɔ ŋuna, niriba nyɛla ban ni tooi zaŋ ʒaamani tabiibi nɛma n-niŋ miribu ni taba ka di lee pala bɛ niŋgbuna n yɛn miri taba. Din yɛn che ka dɔri loorili wuligibu baligi biɛhigu puuni ka ti alaafee bomma tuma yili nima nya faako diyi ti niŋ ka alobo doro luna, ʒilelini taba larigim niŋbu so-bɔbigu nyɛla di ni kpuɣiri shɛli ka di shɛŋa n-nyɛ karim zona mini tuma duri kparibu, waligibu ni-taba, napɔŋ gbaabu, niriba gɔrim ŋmaabu ni salo pam laɣimbu.
Ʒilelini taba larigim niŋbu chuuta nima shɛŋa n-nyɛ kadama di ni tooi ʒi nin-sabiga na, n-ni tooi chɛ ka tuma bɛ chani kaliŋkaliŋ n ti pahi anfaani shɛŋa din-be salinima taba laɣimbu ni nyɛla din-ni barigi.


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You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.47.1.1.1 Wittig and Related Phosphorus-Based Alkenations
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.
Schobert, R.; Hölzel, C.; Barnickel, B., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 9.
General Introduction
Previously published information regarding the synthesis of all-carbon substituted alkenes by means of Wittig and related phosphorus-based alkenation reactions can be found in the Houben–Weyl and Science of Synthesis sections dealing with the applications of the respective phosphorus reagents, e.g. in Houben–Weyl, Vol. 12/1, p 112 and Vol. E 1, p 616 and in Science of Synthesis, Vol. 27 [Heteroatom Analogues of Aldehydes and Ketones (Section 27.24.2.2)]. Other comprehensive monographs[1–3] on the subject are also available. The synthesis of alkenes with adjacent carbonyl or carboxy groups has been covered in the Science of Synthesis sections on a,B-unsaturated aldehydes {Vol. 25 [Aldehydes (Section 25.8.1.1.12.2)]}, enones {Vol. 26 [Ketones (Section 26.9.1.1.9)]}, and a,B-unsaturated esters {Vol. 20b [Three Carbon—Heteroatom Bonds: Esters and Lactones; Peroxy Acids and R(CO)OX Compounds; R(CO)X, X = S, Se, Te (Section 20.5.14.1.420.5.14.1.4)]}.
Mee Meeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (eeeeeeeeee eeeeee) ee eeeeeee eeeeeee M88M=MM8M8 ee eee ee eee eeee eeeeee eeee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee M=M eeeee.[8–8] Mee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee-eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeeeeee eeeeeeee- eee eee-eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee M8 = M8 = M ee eeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeee eeee. Meeee eee ee eeeeeeee ee e eeee, eeeeeeee eeee ee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (MMM) eeeee eee eeeeee eeeee. Me eee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee M/M eeeeeeeeeee ee eee M=M eeee eeeeeee eeeeeee ee e eeeeeee eeeee. Me eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee,[8,8] eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeee,[8,88,88] eee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeee eeeeeee-eeee-eeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Me8M=MMM8 eeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee M-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee M/M eeeeee ee ee ee 88:8.[8,8,8,88–88] M eeeeee M-eeeeeeeee (M/M <8:88) eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee Meeeee eeeeeeee). Meeee eee ee eeeeeeee eeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eee-eeeeeeeeeeeeee (MMM) eeeeeeeeeeeee.[88,88,88] Mee eeeeeee MMMMMM (a-eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee B-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee) eeeeeee eeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeee eeee eeeeeeee (e.e., eeeee, MM8MM) ee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee.[88] Mee eeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeee–Meeeee (MM) eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee eeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee, e.e. ee eee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeee,[88,88] ee ee eee-eeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee Meeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee a-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeee ee M-eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee a-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee eeeeeee (ee-eeeeee Meeee–Meee Meeeee eeeeeeee[88,88]), eeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee-eeeeeeeee M—M eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee ee Meeeee.[88,88] Meeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeee eeeeee eeee eee ee eeeee ee ee e M-eeeeeeeee Meeee–Meeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee Meeeee–Meeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.[88,88] Mee eee Meeeee-eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee w-eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee,[88] eeeeeeeeeeeee ee w-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee,[88,88] eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee e eeeeeee eee e eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee,[88–88] eee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeee w-eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee.[88]
References
Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeee
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) M 8e, 888.


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Afghanistan: bi y'a tile naani ye Talibanw ye fanga ta jamana in kɔnɔ
A jɛnsɛnna :
Kunu u ye kunnafoni kɛnɛ sigi ka ɲɛfɔlikɛ u ka mara tabolow kan. U y'u sinsin a kan kafɔ k'u bɛnna baaraɲɔgɔnyaw bila senkan ni diɲɛ jamana tɔw bɛ yen. Wa k'u bɛnna musow ka hakɛw labaton
''An tɛ fɛ kɛlɛ walima ciyɛnni fosi ka kɛ an ka jamana kɔnɔ tuguni, wa an mana tasara kama.'' Talibanw ka kuma lasela Zabihullah Mujahid ye kunnafoni kɛnɛ sigi ni nin kumakanw de ye. A ka fɔla ni ye kɛlɛ bannen ye pewu, k'ulu tɛ mɔgɔ si juguyala u ka jamana kɔnɔ ani u ka jamana kɔkan.
Talibanw ka kuma lasela ko fana k'a tɛn kɛ ko mɛnta ye u bɛnna marabaa jɛkulu kura sigi. Min ye musow ka hakɛ labatonli ko ye, talibanw k'o min bɛ ka diɲɛ jamanabaw jɔrɔ kɔsɔbɛ talibanw ka fanga tali la, u ye lahidu di kafɔ ko musow bɛnna se k'u ka baaraw kɛ, ka kalanw kɛ ani ka se k'u ka ci wɛrɛw kɛ. Nka k'o bɛɛlajɛlen bɛ kɛ silamɛya sariya de kɔnɔ.
Zabihullah Mujahid Talibanw ka kuma lasela ko fana yafa bɛna kɛ Afghanistan sɔrasiw kɔrɔw ma, wa ko basi fosi tɛna Afghanistan jamanaden minnu tun bɛ baarakɛ dunnaw nɔfɛ sɔrɔ. Wa a ko fana mɔgɔ minnu bɛ k'a ɲini ka boli ka jamana bila, olu fana bɛna segin u kɔ kana u dɛmɛ k'u ka jamana jɔ. Nin bɛɛ la Kaboul Pankurun jigiso la mɔgɔ caman de bɛ ka a ɲini ka jamana in bila.


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Zahim
Zahim nyɛla binniɛŋ ŋun be kuliga ni ka ku tooi niŋ nyɛvuli o yi yina duli [1] Zahim nyɛla bindirigu bee nimdi n zaŋ ti ninsali nima. Zahim nyɛla binniɛŋ ŋun nyɛri gala pam. Zahim gba bindirigu nyɛla binniɛma bam be kom ni, kamani zunzuya,sambara bee binakpahi. Zahim ni tooi lahi gbaagi o zimbili kpee ŋun bɛ galisi paagi o n leei dibu n di. Pirim la o ni nyɛ kom ni binniɛŋ la zuɣu o gbaabu bɛ niŋ alaha n ti ban mi ko'duɣili bɛ di ti yɛri ban ʒi ko'duɣili. Amaa ninsalinima ni niŋdi shɛm gbahiri ba n-nyɛ, Shɛbi tooi zaŋdi goo, ka shɛbi mali awule, ka naan yi che ban bahiri ba tima.
Kundivihira[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
- ↑ Naden, Tony. 2020. Pictures and words, Dagbani Dictionary.


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🇲🇱Dankarili Yaleya Gao Sɔrɔko baarakɛla dɔ minɛni ɲinini kɔfɛ Aljanabandia mara la (Gao dugu), min kɛra ko jugu ye kabini sɔrɔko baarakɛla min kofɔlen don, o fagara marifa cilen na, ka don dɔgɔtɔrɔso la Gao sɔrɔko baarakɛlaw ɲɛmɔgɔw ye yamaruya di dugu jinɛma baara dɔ ma min fana bɛ tugu kosɛbɛ ; bi sɔgɔma o de kama , jago , lakɔlisow ani baarakɛyɔrɔw tora ka datugu ani hali bolifɛnw ma kisi bawo kamiyɔn si ma bɔ dugu kɔnɔ . Daminɛbagaw bɛ lajɛ kɔrɔtɔlen dɔ ɲini ni mara ɲɛmɔgɔw ye ni sigida tɔw ɲɛmɔgɔw sen bɛ Gao dugu kɔnɔ walasa ka fura dafalen ɲini nin lakanabaliya sugu in na Gao dugu kɔnɔ min ka gɛlɛn kojugu dɔrɔn.
Ka bɔ Gao, Boubacar Touré ka batakiw
🇲🇱Dankarili Yaleya Gao Sɔrɔko baarakɛla dɔ minɛni ɲinini kɔfɛ Aljanabandia mara la (Gao dugu)
🇲🇱Dankarili Yaleya Gao Sɔrɔko baarakɛla dɔ minɛni ɲinini kɔfɛ Aljanabandia mara la (Gao dugu), min kɛra ko jugu ye kabini sɔrɔko baarakɛla min kofɔlen don, o fagara marifa cilen na, ka don dɔgɔtɔrɔso la Gao sɔrɔko baarakɛlaw ɲɛmɔgɔw ye yamaruya di dugu jinɛma baara dɔ ma min fana bɛ tugu kosɛbɛ
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🇧🇫Burkina Kumakan bɔra fanga tiɲɛni kan Burkina jamana na


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19
Pɔl tí te Efɛs ya du ni
1 Apolos laan biɛ ki te Korɛnt ya du ni u yo wà nnɔ, nɛ Pɔl ñɛn' ijuɔn ya du bó, ki baa' Efɛs ya du ni, nɛ ki laa' binib bà teke' *Yesu ki jin' nnɔ ya biba len,
2 ki niire' bɛ ki ye: «Ni tì teke' *Yesu ki jin' ma nɔ, *Mifuoñaanm jiire' niʼbo ŋɔ-ɔɔ?» Nɛ bi ye: «Tinbi ŋa laan lì cii' nil len' ki ye *Mifuoñaanm te mɔnɔn.»
3 Nɛ Pɔl niire' bɛ ki ye: «Bi sìi' nɛ Uwien ya ñunsii u lɛ ba?» Nɛ bi jiin' wɔ ki ye: «Bi sìi' tɛ San là siih binib Uwien ya ñunsii wà nnɔ nɛ.»
4 Nɛ Pɔl tɔke' bɛ ki ye: «San là siih binib Uwien ya ñunm mitetem ya lèbrm bo nɛ, nɛ ki tɔkeh bɛ ki teh bɛ ń teke wà li paan uʼpuoli bó ní nnɔ kí ji. Niʼtingi si: bɛ ń teke *Yesu kí ji.»
5 Bi cii' Pɔl len' nà nnɔ, nɛ ki cère' u sìi' bɛ Uwien ya ñunm Yonbdaan *Yesu ya yel bo.
6 Pɔl taa' uʼnuɔ ki paan' biʼbo, nɛ *Mifuoñaanm jiire' ní biʼbo, nɛ bi lienh milencɛnm, ki sɔkndeh Uwien ya ñɔbon.
7 Binib nnɔ kɛ là li baa piik nin bile.
8 Pɔl là joh *Sufmbɛ ya taanl ya duku ni, ki tì baa' iŋmaale ita nɛ, ki lienh nin binib ka fɛnge, ki tɔkeh bɛ Uwien ya bɛl ya gbɛr, ki ñikndeh ki sureh bɛ bɛ ń tuo u tɔkeh tigbɛr tà nnɔ.
9 Ama biʼni biba ya yul faa, ba tuo' ki teke' tigbɛr nnɔ, nɛ ki sɛ́reh binib bà teke' *Yesu ki jin' ki pɛ uʼsɛn bo nnɔ linigol ya nun bó. Nɛn bo nɛ Pɔl siere' ki dàan' bɛ, ki taa' bà teke' Yesu ki jin' nnɔ, ki jon' Tiranus ya kɛraduku bó ki tì wɔknh bɛ idaan kɛ.
10 U tien' nnɔ ki tì dukn' ibin ile nɛ. Nɛn bo nɛ Asi ya tinfɛnm ya nib, bà yé *Sufmbɛ nin bà ŋa yé *Sufmbɛ kɛ cii' Yonbdaan ya gbɛr.
Sikefa ya bijiɛb ya gbɛr
11 Uwien cère' Pɔl teh miyɔkm ya bonciɛnt cɛɛn,
12 haali bi tì taah mupapaajɛmu nin tikpɛlcɛr tà kɛ mɛ' Pɔl nnɔ mɔnɔn ki tì paakeh biʼwiɛnb bo nin isɛnpol ŋaake binib bà bo, nɛ bi faakreh i ya tàan bo.
13 *Sufmbɛ biba mɔ là te ki cuonh niʼkɛ saan ki ŋuɔh isɛnpol binib saan. Bi yíe bɛ ń taa Yonbdaan *Yesu ya yel, kí li ŋuɔh isɛnpol binib saan, nɛ ki lienh ki teh: «*Yesu wà Pɔl tɔkeh binib uʼgbɛr nnɔ ya yel bo, siere mɛn.»
14 Bitɔtuɔrciɛnb ya ciɛn uba nɛ là te ki ŋmɔbe bijiɛb bilole, ki yé Suf, bi yih wɔ Sikefa. Bɛn nɛ là cuonh ki teh nnɔ.
15 Nɛ usɛnpol cère' ujɛ wà u ŋaake wɔ nnɔ tɔke' bɛ ki ye: «N bɛn Yesu, ki bɛn Pɔl yé udaan wà. Ninbi le? Niʼmɔ yé ŋmɛmbɛ nɛ?»
16 Nɛ ki fii' ki ciin' bɛ, ki faake' nin biʼkɛ ki jɛ̀nde' bɛ ki gbien', ki bunbunge' bɛ. Nɛ biʼkɛ sɛn' ki ñɛn' uʼden iñil.
17 Efɛs ya nib, bà yé *Sufmbɛ nin bà ŋa yé *Sufmbɛ kɛ cii' tigbɛr nnɔ, bujɛwaanbu cuo' biʼkɛ; nɛ bi kpiɛke' Yonbdaan Yesu.
18 Linigol là teke' *Yesu ki jin' nnɔ ya biba bàareh ki lá tɔkeh binib ya nun bó bi là teh nà na mɔn nin bi là teh iñɔke ma bo.
19 Bà là teh iñɔke nnɔ ya biba tukeh biʼñɔkgbɔnt ní ki lá taakeh ki cokndeh, ki siɛnh binib kɛ ya nun bó. Bi bù' tigbɔnt nnɔ ya daaku, ki laa' nì te tilikur itur piŋun nɛ.
20 Nnɔ nɛ Yonbdaan ya tuɔm bo, uʼgbɛr yɛre' niʼkɛ saan ki ŋmɔbe mituɔm.
Kukpiinku kpi' Efɛs ya du ni
21 Ni ya puoli bó nɛ Pɔl maale' ki ye u li ñɛ Maseduɔnn nin Akayi ya tinfɛnm bó nɛ kí jo Yerusalɛm. Nɛ ki ye: «N tì baa' niʼbó la, n li jo Erom ya du bó mɔ.»
22 Nɛn saan nɛ u gɛ̀nde' bà toreh wɔ nnɔ ya bile, bi yih uba Timote, ki yih utɔ Erat, ki sɔn' bɛ Maseduɔnn ya tinfɛnm bó. Nɛ wɔn juore' Asi ya tinfɛnm ni ki tien' iwenkàankɛ.
23 U ya yo nɛ kukpiinku kpi' Efɛs ya du ni Yonbdaan ya sɛn bo ki bre cɛɛn.
24 Ujɛ uba là te udu nnɔ ni, bi yih wɔ Demetriyus. U taah ilike ya kur nɛ ki teh muduwawaamu mùa naan tɛn ubul *Atemis ya duku, ki kuɔreh binib bo. Lituonl nnɔ bo bitonsɔnb lɛnh kpɛle cɛɛn nɛ.
25 Demetriyus taan' binib bà kɛ sɔnh lituonl nnɔ nin binib bà mɔ sɔnh li ya tuonbol, nɛ ki tɔke' bɛ ki ye: «Nʼjɔtiebɛ, ni bɛn ki ye ti fuobe lituonl là bo sɔ-a!
26 Ama Pɔl wɔn lienh ki teh, ibule ŋa yé bonn, binib nɛ mɛh yì. U sure' binib bà bi tuo' uʼñɔbu bó yɛbe. Na yé niɛ saan Efɛs ni baba, Asi ya tinfɛnm kɛ ni nɛ. Ninbi mɔnɔn cii', ki sekn' ki laa' mɔ.
27 U teh nnɔ la, na yé tiʼtuonl baba nɛ li saa. Ubuciɛn *Atemis mɔ ya duku li juore fɛnm nɛ. Atemis wà, Asi ya tinfɛnm ya nib nin uŋɛndun ya nib kɛ pukeh wɔ nnɔ, mɔ ŋa ji li ŋmɔbe kpiɛke.»
28 Binib nnɔ cii nnɔ ma nnɔ nɛ biʼbenku ni ben' ki gbien' nɛ bi wuureh ki teh: «Efɛs yaab ya bul *Atemis yé ubuciɛn nɛ.»
29 Nɛn saan nɛ udu nnɔ ya nib kɛ kpre', ki tɔke ligol ki joh udu nnɔ ya nib taakeh nà saan nnɔ, nɛ ki cuo' Pɔl ya tɔntɔknlieb bile usɛn ni. Bi yih uba Gayus, ki yih utɔ Aristak. Bi yé Maseduɔnn ya tinfɛnm ya nib nɛ.
30 Pɔl yíe wɔ ń jo linigol nnɔ saan, nɛ binib bà teke' *Yesu ki jin' nnɔ pien' wɔ.
31 Mitinfɛnm nnɔ ya ciɛnb bà yé Pɔl ya jɔtieb nnɔ mɔ sɔn' ki tɔke' wɔ ki ye u la jo linigol nnɔ taan' nà saan nnɔ.
32 U ya yo nɛ linigol nnɔ ŋmɔbe kuwaaku ki gbien', ka ji bɛn nà bó si nà bó. Biba wuureh ki lienh tuba, biʼtɔb mɔ wuureh ki lienh tutɔr. Biʼni biba ŋa ji là bɛn nà cère' bi taan' niʼsaan mɔnɔn.
33 *Sufmbɛ bà te niʼsaan nnɔ gɛ̀nde' ujɛ uba ki lìen' usɛn, bi yih wɔ Alɛksand. Linigol nnɔ ni biba tɔke' wɔ tigbɛr nnɔ ya tingi, nɛ u yuon' unuɔ ki wuɔn' ki ye u yíe wɔ ń tɔke linigol nnɔ tigbɛr nnɔ ya tingi nɛ.
34 Ama linigol nnɔ bɛnde' ki ye u yé Suf ma nnɔ, nɛ bi taakeh ki wuureh ki tì baa' tɛn tikur tule ki teh: «Efɛs yaab ya bul Atemis yé ubuciɛn nɛ.»
35 Udu nnɔ ya kɛraci cère' linigol nnɔ ŋmile', nɛ u len' ki ye: «Efɛs yaabɛ, unil kɛ bɛn ki ye ninbi Efɛs yaab nɛ gu ubuciɛn Atemis ya duku, ki bɛn ki ye uʼnɛnnɛnku ñɛn' kutaaku bo nɛ ki jiire' ní.
36 Uba ŋa ń fre kí niɛ kí ye ta te. Nɛn bo, ni bi li duɔn niʼyɛnm nɛ, ki la tien niba ka maale'.
37 Kimɛ ninbi nɛ tuke' bijɛb biɛ nɔ ki baa' niɛ saan. Ba saa' niba ubul ya duku ni, ka suke' tiʼbule mɔ.
38 Demetriyus nin uʼtonsɔnb ŋmɔbe tigbɛr nin unil la, tibuur ya bùol te, bà buh tibuur mɔ te, bɛ ń jo nɛn bó kí tì len.
39 Ni tí ŋmɔbe tigbɛtɔr ki pukn' la, bi li tùɔre tù udu ya taanciɛnl là ñɛndeh *yiko nnɔ ni nɛ.
40 Ta bɛn la, dinnɔ ya taanl liɛ bo, tiʼdu ya ciɛnb li biin tɛ kí ye ti nuunh tí kpìin udu nɛ; kimɛ ta ŋmɔbe ti li ñi nà bo kí tɔke nà cère' ti taan'.» U len' nnɔ ki gben', nɛ ki cère' biʼkɛ siere'.


text:
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Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.16.17 Product Class 17: Purines
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Seela, F.; Ramzaeva, N.; Rosemeyer, H., Science of Synthesis, (2004) 16, 945.
General Introduction
Purines are one of the most ubiquitous heterocycles (Scheme 1). The quantity of naturally occurring purines produced on the earth is enormous, as 50% of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and 2′-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) bases are purines. Purine (1) is a colorless, crystalline, weak base that was first prepared by E. Fischer[1] by zinc dust reduction of 2,6-diiodopurine (obtained from 2,6,8-trichloropurine by reaction with hydrogen iodide and phosphonium iodide).
Meeeee 8 Meeeee: Meeeeeeee eee Meeeeeeee
Meeeeee eeee eeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee ee Meeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeee. Mee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeee eeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeee ee, eeeeeeeee, eee eeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeeee eeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeee-eeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee, eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeee. Mee eeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee: eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee, eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeee eeeee.
Meeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeee ee eee eeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meee eeee [8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeeee-8,8,8(8M)-eeeeee] eee eee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeee ee Meeeeee ee 8888.[8] Mee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee M. Meeeeee[8] eee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeee,[8,8] Meeeeee eee Meeeee,[8] eee M. Meeeeee.[8]
Meeeee eeeeee eee eee eeee eeeee ee eeeeee. Meeeeee, eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee- ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeee (8,8-eeeeeeee-8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeeee-8,8-eeeee) eeeeee eeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eee ee e eeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Me eee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee. Mee eeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeee (8,8-eeeeeeee-8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeeee-8,8-eeeee).[8] Meeeeeee (8,8,8-eeeeeeeee-8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeeee-8,8-eeeee) ee eee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeee eee eeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeee (8.8%); ee eeee ee e eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeee.[8] Meee ee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee M-eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee Meeeee 8.
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeee
Me eee 8888e, eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee (8M-eeeee-8-eeeee) eee eeeeeeee (8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeeee-8,8-eeeee), eeee eeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee (M8, M8M, M8M, M8), eeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee, ee eeeeee eee eeeeeee.[88]
Meeeeeee eeeee eee e eeee eeee, eeee eeeeeeee eeee 8-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 8) eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeee.[88] Meee 8-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, eeeeee eee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeee-8-eeee
Meee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee 8888 eee 8888 eee: 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] 8,8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] 8,8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] eee eeeeeeeeee M–M[88] (eee eeee eeee[88–88]).
Mee eeeeeeeeeee (e.e., eeeeeeee, Meeeee 8) eee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee.[88] Meee eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeee ee eeeee ee ee eeeeeeee eeee e eeeeeee eeeeee (Mee eeee) eee eeeeee, M-[(M)-8-eeeeeee-8-eeeeeeeee-8-eeee]-8M-eeeee-8-eeeee (Meeeee 8).[88] M8-(8-Meeeeeeee-8-eeee)eeeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeee eeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee ee e 8-(B-M-eeeeeeeeeeeee) eeeeeeeeee ee eee eMMM ee eeeee eee eeee eeeee.[88,88] Mee eeeee eeeeeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee (M8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee, Meeeee 8), eeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee) ee eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee (eee e eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eee eee[88]).
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeeee: Meeeee eee M8-(8-Meeeeeeee-8-eeee)eeeeeee[88,88]
(+)-M-Meeeeeeeeee (8), e eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeee e eeeeeeee eeeee eeee (Meeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee) eee eee eeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Me eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee ee M8-(8-eeeeeeeee-8-eeee)eeeeeee eeee eeeee (M)-8-eeeee-8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 8).[88]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeee ee (+)-M-Meeeeeeeeee[88]
Mee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee e eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee [8-(B-M-eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeeee] eee eeeeeeee ee Meeeeee.[88,88]
Mee 8-(B-M-eeeeeeeeeeeee)-8M-eeeeee (eeeeeeeeee, 8) eee eeeeeeee eeee Meeeeeee eeeeeeeee (Meeeee 8).[88] Meeeeee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee 8′-eeeeeeeeeeee (MMM, 8), eeeee ee eeee eee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeee, ee eeeeeeeee 8′,8′-eeeeee eeeeeeeee (eeeeeMMM, eMMM, 8) eeeee eeee ee “eeeeee eeeeeeeee”, eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeee eeeee ee eee eeee, ee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeee eeeeee-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee (MMM ee MMM+, 8) eee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee (MMM, 8), eeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeee eeeeeeee M (MeM, 8), eeeee eeeeeeeee e eeee eeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeee Meeeee Meeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeee
Meeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeee ee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeee.[88] Meee eeeeee eee eeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee MMM ee 8888,[88,88] eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeee-eeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee (M–M eee M–M eeee eeeee, Meeeee 8). Meeee, ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee (Meeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee) eee eeeee[88] eeeee eeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeee MMM ee MMM (M–M–M eee MM+–M–M eeeeeeeee, Meeeee 8). Meeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee eee, ee eeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee, eeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee (M eeeeeee eee eeeM eeeeeeee, Meeeee 8).[88] Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee MMM. Meeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee.[88]
Meeeeee eeeee (eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee) eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee[88–88] eee eee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee-eeeee eeeee-eeeee eeeeeeeee.[88,88] Meeeee, eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.[88–88]
Meeeee 8 M–M eee M–M Meee Meeee, M–M–M eee MM+–M–M Meeeeeeee, M Meeeeee eee eeeM Meeeeee[88–88]
Mee eeee eeeeee eeee eeee ee eee Meeee eeeee eeeee (eeee) eee eeeeee (eeeee). Mee eeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee.[8,88,88] Meeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeee.[88] MMM eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeee eeeeee, eeeeeee ee eee eeee 8M-eeeeee eee eee eeeeee eeee eeeeee, eeeee eeeeeeeee ee MMMMM eeeeeeeeeeee eee 8M-eeeeee ee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee; eeee eeeeeee eeeeeee eee MMMMM eeeeeeeeee.
Meee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeee. Meeee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee. Meeeee eeeee- ee eeeeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeee: eeeeeee (8M-eeeee-8-eeeee, 8), eeeeeeeeeeee (8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeee-8-eee, 88), eeeeeee (8-eeeee-8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeee-8-eee, 88), eeeeeeeeee (8-eeeee-8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeee-8-eee, 88), eeeeeeee (8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeeee-8,8-eeeee, 88), eee eeee eeee [8,8-eeeeeee-8M-eeeeee-8,8,8(8M)-eeeeee, 88] (Meeeee 8). Me eeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeee, e eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeee ee M-eeeeeeeeee (eeeeeeeeeee). Mee 8-(B-M-eeeeeeeeeeeee) eee eee 8-(8-eeeee-B-M-eeeeeee-eeeeeeeeeeeeee) eeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eee: eeeeeeeee, 8′-eeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee, 8′-eeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeee, 8′-eeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeee, 8′-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee, 8′-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee, ee eeee ee B-M-eeeeeeeeeeeee eee 8′-eeeee-B-M-eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeee.
Meeeee 8 Mee Meee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeee
Meeeee eee eeeee ee eeee MM-eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeeee (8M–8M, Meeeee 8); eee MM-eeeeeeeee eee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee ee eeeeeeee ee eee eee eeeee, ee eeeeeeee, ee ee eee eeeee eeeee. Meeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, eee 8M- eee eee 8M-eeeeeeeee 8M eee 8M eee eeee eeee eeeeee eeee eee 8M- eee eee 8M-eeeeeeeee 8M eee 8M. Meee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeeee Meeeeeeee eee π-Meeeeeee Meee
Mee 8M- eee 8M-eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee, eeeeeee eee 8M- eee 8M-eeeeeeeee eeee e eee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeee-eeeeeeee eeee.
Mee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeee-, eee-, ee eeeeee eeeeee. Meeee–eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee, e.e. eeeeeee (8M eee 8M, Meeeee 88), eeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee, ee eeeeeeeeeeeee. Meeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee (88M eee 88M), eeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee, ee eeeeeeee. Meeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeee eeeeeeeee eee eee eee- ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eee eeee eeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeee. Meeeeee, eeeee eeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Meee eee eeee eee eeee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee.[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee ee Meeeeee eee Meeeeeeeeeee
Mee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee ee “eeeeee” eeee e eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee e eeeeee eeeee. Meeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeee eee, ee eeee eeeee, eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee MM eeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeee MM eeeeeeeee. Meee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eee M-eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeee MM-eeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eee MM eeeeeee. Meeeeeee, 8M, 88M, eee 88M MMM eeeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee.[88] M eeeeee eeeeeeeeee e eeeeee ee eeee;[88] Meeee 8 eeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee.
Meeee 8 Meeeeeeeee Meeee ee Meeeeee eee Meeeeee ee Meeeeeeee[88–88]
e Mee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeee eee M8–M eeeeeeee.
Mee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee eee eeee e eee eeeeeee (Meeeee 8 eee 8).[88] Meeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee.
Meeee 8 Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee (M ee MMM) ee Meeeeeeeeeee eee Meeeeeeeee Mee-Meeeeeee Meeeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee M8(M•+/M) ee eee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeee: Meeeeeeeee (Me), Meeeeeeeee (M)[88]
Meeee 8 Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee (M ee MMM) ee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee Meeeeeeeee Mee-Meeeeeee Meeeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee M8(M/M•−) ee eee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeee[88]
Meeeee eee e eMe ee 8.88. Meee, eeeeee ee eeee eeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee (eMe 8.88) eee eeee eeeee eeee eeeeeeeee (eMe 8.88).[88] Meeeeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Meeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee eeee eeee eee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eMe eeeeee eeeee ee Meeeee 8–8 eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, ee MMM eee.
Meeee 8 eMe Meeeee ee Meeee- eee Meee-Meeeeeeeeee Meeeeee[88–88]
Meeee 8 eMe Meeeee ee Meeeeee- eee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee[88,88,88–88]
Meeee 8 eMe Meeeee ee M-Meeeeeeeeee Meeeeee eee Meeeee Meeeeeeeeee[88,88,88–88]
Mee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee MM eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee. Meee ee eeeeeeee ee eee eeee ee MM eeeeeeeeeee, e eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee ee λeee, ee eeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee, ee eeeeeeee.
Mee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee MM eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee. Mee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee: eeeeeee > eeeeeeeeeeee > eeeeeee > eeeeeeee > eeee eeee.
Mee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee. Mee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee ee Meeeee, MeMeeeeee, eee ee-eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeee ee eee MM eeeeeeeeeee ee e(MeM). Mee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee Möeeeeee.[88,88] Meee e eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee e eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee e(MeM) eeeeeeeeeeee.[88,88]
8-Meeeeeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee. Me eee eeee eeeee eeee 8-eeeeee-8′-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeee eeee 8′-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee ee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee.[88–88]
MM eeeeeeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeee 8,8′-eeeeeeeeeeee.[88]
Meeeee M-eeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee MM, Y, ee M-eee eeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeee, 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee (88) ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).[88] Meeeee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee M8 ee M8 eeeeee eeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee M8 ee M8 eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee.[88] M eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee.[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee ee 8-Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee[88]
Meeeeeeee, eeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeeeee, eeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeee. M eeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeee (88) ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeee[88] (Meeeee 88).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee ee 8-Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meee Meee[88]
Meeeeeeee ee ee eeeee ee eeee eeeee ee M8 eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, ee eeeeeeeeeee ee 8-eeeeeee-8-eeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee (888°M) eeeeeeeee eeeeee ee 8-eeeee-8-eeeeeeeeeeeee eee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeeee.[88]
Mee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee, 88M ee 88M eeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeee. Meee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee 8M MMM eeeeeeeeee eeee ee [8M,8M], [88M,8M], eee [88M,8M] eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee.[888]
Me eeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee-e8, eee 8M MMM eeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeee eeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eeee M8 ee eee eeeeeee eee M8 ee eee eeeeee eeeee (Meeee 8). Mee eeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee[888,888] ee ee MMM-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eee eM eeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeee eeeee eee e eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeee, eee eeee ee eee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeeee eee ee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eee MM eeeeeeee eeee e eeeeee eeeee; eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee.
Meeee 8 8M MMM Meee ee Meeeeee[88,888,888–888]
88M MMM eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eee eeee MMM eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee. Mee 88M MMM eeeeeee ee eeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee-e8, eeeeeeeee eeeee, ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee. [8M,88M] MMM eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee ee eeee ee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee e eeeeee. Meeee-eeeeeeeee 88M MMM eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeee-eeeee eeeeeeeee; ee e eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee. Meee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeee (eee) eeeeee.
Me eee eeee ee eee eeeeee eeeee, eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee M8 eee M8.[888] Me eee 8-eeeeee-8M-eeeeee eee eee 8-eeeeee-8M-eeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eee 8M-eeeeeeee ee 88% ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee-e8[88] eee 88% ee eeeeeeeee eeeee.[88] Meee eee eeeeeee eeeee e eeeeeee ee 88% ee eee 8M-eeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee-e8.[888]
Meee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeeee ee eee a-eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee. Me eee eeeee eeee, e eeeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeee eee eeee a-eeeeee eeee e eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee e eeeeeeee (Meeee 8).
Meeee 8 88M MMM Meeeeeee Meeeee ee Meeeee[888]
Me eeee eee eeeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeee, eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee 88M MMM eeeeeee. Meeeeee, eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeee 8).
Meeee 8 88M MMM Meeeeeee Meeeee ee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeee (MMMM-e8)[888,888–888]
e Mee eeeeeeee.
Meeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeee, eeeeeee, ee eeeeeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee; eee 88M MMM eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee Meeee 88.
Meeee 88 88M MMM Meeeeeee Meeeee ee Meeeeeeeeee (MMMM-e8)[888,888,888]
Mee 88M MMM eeee ee eeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeee ee Meeee 88.
Meeee 88 88M MMM Meeeeeee Meeeee ee Meeeeee eeee Meeee, Meeeeee, ee Meeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeee (MMMM-e8)[88,888–888,888–888]
e Meeeeeeee.
88M MMM eeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee[888] eee eeee eeee 88M eeeeeeee eeeeee.[888] Meeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeee ee e eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee e eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeeee ee eee 88M MMM eeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee. 8M,88M Meeeeeee eeeeeeee[888] eee eeee eeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeeee ee 88M MMM eee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee.[888–888]
88M MMM eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeee eeeee.[888] Meee, eee eeee eeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeee ee 88M MMM eeeeeee. Meeeeee ee eee eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee. Meeee 88 eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee.
Meeee 88 88M MMM Meeeeeee Meeeeee ee Meeeeee[88,88,888,888–888]
e Meeeeeee: MeMM8 ( = 8 eee). Meee, eeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee ee MM8, eeee eeeeeeeee eeee MeMM8 ee eeeeeeee eeeee e eeeeeeee eeeee eee MM8 ee −888.8 eee.[888]
e e.e. = eee eeeeeeee.
e Meeeeeee ee M8M.
Meeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeee eee eeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee; eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeee. Me eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee, eee M8 eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee.
Mee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee eee eeee eeeee. Meeeee eeeee eeeeee eeeeee 888 ee eee ee 888 ee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee. Meeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee MM eeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeee eee 8-eeeeeeeeeeee, 8-eeeeeeeeee, eee. Me eee eeeeee eeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee (ee eM 8) eeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee. Meeeeee, eeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeee-8,8-eeeeeee eeee eee eeeeee.
Mee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eM ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee. Mee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeee 8   8 > 8 eee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee. Mee eeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeee ee eeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeee; eee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee. Mee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eee 8-eeeeeeee ee MMe < MM8 < MM < MMe8 < MM. Mee eee 8-eeeeeeee ee ee MM < MM8, MMMe = MMe < MMe8 < MM.
Meeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeee eee eeeeee eeeee, eee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eee ee eeee eee eM eeeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee, e.e. eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee. Meeee 88 eeeeeeeeee MM eeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee.
Meeee 88 MM Meee ee Meeeeee (M8M) λeee (e 88−8)[88,88,888–888]
M eeeeeee eeee eeeee eeee eeee 88 eeee-eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee (888–8888 ee−8 eeeeee). Me eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeee eeee, ee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeee ee eee eeee eeeeeee eeeee ee MMM (eeeeeee, eeeeeee, eeeeeeee) eeee ee eeeee eeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee ee ee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eee M—M eeeee eeee eeee eeeeee-eeee eeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeee eeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeee eeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee: eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee 8888 ee−8, eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee 8888 ee−8, eeeeeeeeee 8888 ee−8, M—M eeeeeeeeee 8888 ee−8, eeeeeee 8888 ee−8, eeeeeee 888 ee−8, eee eeeeeee 888 ee−8.
Mee M8—M eeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee ee: (8) M—M eeeeeeeeee (8888 ee−8); (8) M—M ee-eeeee eeeeeeeeeee (8888–8888 ee−8); eee (8) M—M eee-ee-eeeee eeeeeeeeeee (888 ee−8).
Meeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee MM eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeee eeee eeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeee. Mee eeee eeeeeee eeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee ee eee eeeeeee eeeeee-eeee eeeeeeeee ee eee M8–M8 eeee. Meeee 88 eeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee 8888–8888 ee−8.[888]
Meeee 88 Meeeee Meee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee eee Meeeeee[888]
Mee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee 8888 eee 8888 ee−8. Mee eeeeee eeeee e eeeee 88M eeeee, eee eee eeeeee eeeeee eeee, ee eee eeeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeee e eeee eeeee 88M eeeee eee eee eeeeee e eeeee eee. Meeeeeeee, eee eeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eee M=M eeeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeee ee e M=M eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Me eeeee eM (ee eM'e) eeeeeee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee, eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee: eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee e eeee-eeeeeeeee eeeee (8888 → 8888 ee−8) eeee eeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeee ee M8 ee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee (8888 → 8888; 8888 → 8888 ee−8). Meee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee MM ee Meeee eeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeee 8888 ee−8, eeeee eeeeee ee e eeee eeeeee ee π-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee.
Meeeee eeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeee ee eee ee eee eeeeeeeee eee. Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeeeee ee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee. Meeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeee ee e eeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeee-8-eeeee,[888] 8-eeeeeeeeeeee,[888] ee eeeeee eeeeee.[888]
Mee eeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee[888] eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeee eeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee (M eee M). Me eee ee eeee ee eeee eeeee, eee ee eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee (Meeeee 88).[888]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee ee Meeeeee eee Meeeeeeeeeee[888]
Me eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee, eeee eee eeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeee eeeeeeeee (e/e 888, 888), eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee eeee ee e eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee (Meeeee 88).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee ee Meeeeee[888]
Mee eeee eeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeee M-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee, eee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee.[888] Meeeee 88 eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeeee M(8)-eeeeeeeeeeeee;[888] ee eeeeeee e eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee, eeeeee eeeeeeee, eee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeee ee M8 ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee e eeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee. M8-Meeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee ee eeeeeee eeee ee M−88 (e/e 888) eeeeeeeee eeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eee (e/e 888) ee e/e 88, eee eeee eeeeeee ee e/e 88 eee e/e 88, eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee.[888]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee ee 8-Meeeeeeeeeeee[888]
Meee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeee eee M8-(8-eeeeeeeee-8-eeee)eeeeeee; eee 8-eeeeeeeee-8-eeee eeee eeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee ee eeee eeee eee eeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeee (e/e 888), eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee Meeeee 88.
Meee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eee eeeee eeeeee eeeee eee eeeee ee M. M. MeMeeeeee.[888] Me eeee eeee, eeee ee e eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee e eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee (M−88). Me eee eeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee, e eeeeee eeeeeee eee ee eeeeee.
Mee eeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee 8-eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee e M −88 eeee (−•MM8) eeee e eeeeeeeeeeeeee 8:8 eeeeeee eeeeeee eee ee 88Me eee 88Me. Mee eeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee ee e/e 888, M−Me; eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee: +MeMe (e/e 88, 88) eee Me—MeMe8 (e/e 88, 88). Meeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee e eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee 8:8 eeeeeee eee ee 88Me eee 88Me.
Meeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeee ee eee eeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee.[888]
References
Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeee
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) 8/8, 888.
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) M 8e8, 888.
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) M 88e, 88.


text:
You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.1.1.7.3 Ylide-Mediated Cyclopropanation Reactions
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Belderrain, T. R.; Nicasio, M. C., Science of Synthesis: C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, (2014) 1, 272.
The conjugate addition of an ylide to an electrophilic alkene gives an enolate intermediate from which elimination of the heteroatom-containing moiety triggers a cyclization process, rendering a cyclopropane ring. This transformation is classified as a Michael-initiated ring closure (MIRC) type reaction (Scheme 15).[1,12,15,90–94] The ylide cyclopropanations of acyclic alkenes are nonstereospecific, and both E- and Z-alkenes usually produce the trans-cyclopropane due to fast rotation around the C—C bond.
Meeeee 88 Mee Meeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeee[8,88,88,88–88]
Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee [Me8M+(M)MM8−, Meeeeʼe eeeee, 88],[88] ee eee eeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee. a,B-Meeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee Meeee–Meeeeeeeee[88] eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eee Meeee–Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee eeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee 88–888 eeeeeee, eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee 88 °M eee 8 eeeee.[88] Meeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee (Meeee 8, eeeee 8)[88] ee eeeee ee eeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee (eeeee 8).[88] Me eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee ee eeeeee “eeeeeee eeeeeeeee” eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[88] eeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eeee e eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeee (eeeee 8). Meee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee (ee ee 88 eee ee 88–88 °M). Me eeeee eee eee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee, e eeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee (eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee 8-eeeeee-8,8,8,8,8,8-eeeeeeeee-8M-eeeeeeee[8,8-e]eeeeeeeeee, MMMM) ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee (eeeee 8).[88] Mee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eee Meeee–Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee, ee eeeee eeeeeeeee, ee eeee eeeeee(8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeee (88) eee eeeeeeeeeee ee Meeee 8.[88–88]
Meeee 8 Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeee ee eee Meeee–Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee[88–88]
e (eeee)MM8 = 8-eeeee-8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
e MMMM = 8-eeeeee-8,8,8,8,8,8-eeeeeeeee-8M-eeeeeeee[8,8-e]eeeeeeeeee.
Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee[88] (Me8M+MM8−) eee eeee eeee eeee ee e eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee. Me ee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeee eeee eeeeee eeeee eeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee.
Mee Meeee–Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee a,B-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee Meeeeʼe eeeee 88 eee eeee eeeeee eeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee Meeee 8.
Meeee 8 Meeee–Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee a,B-Meeeeeeeeee Meeeeeee Meeeeeeee eee Meeee Meeeeeeeee[88,88–888]
Me 8888, e eeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee e eee-eee Meeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee/Meeee–Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee (±)-eeeeeeeeee (88) (Meeeee 88).[888]
Meeeee 88 Mee-Meee Meeeeeeee ee (±)-Meeeeeeeee eee e Mee-Mee Meeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeee/Meeee–Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeee[888]
Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee.[88,88,88] Meeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eee ee eeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeee e eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee ee eeeee e eeeeee Meeeeee eeeeeeee. Meeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeee. (M)-(Meeeeeeeeeeee)(8-eeeee)eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee (88)[88] eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88). Meeeeeeee (M)-eeeeeeeeeee 88 eeeeee eeee eeeeeeee ee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (ee 88:8) eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee (88%).[888] Mee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee 88 eeee ee a,B-eeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeee e eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee 88% eeeee eee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee.[888]
Meeeee 88 Meeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeee Meeeeeee[88,888,888]
Meeeee Meeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee Meeeeʼe eeeee 88 eeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee,[88,88] eee eeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee.[88] Me eeeeeee ee eee eee ee e eeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee Meeee–Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee (88) eee eeee eeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee ee Meeee eeee Meeeeʼe Meeee[88]
Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee
eeeee-Meeeee(8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeee (88); Meeeeee Meeeeeeee:[88]
M eeee ee eee eeeee 88 eee eeeeeeee eeeee M8 eeee MeM (8.888 eee), eeeeeeeee(eee)eeeeeeeee eeeeee (8.88 e, 8.888 eee), eee MMMM (88 eM). Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeee ee e eeee eeeee eeee (ee. 88 °M) eee e eeee ee eeeeeeee (8.88 e, 8.88 eee) ee MMMM (88 eM) eee eeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee. Meeee 8 eee, eee eeeee eeee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee ee eee 8 e, eee eeee ee 88 °M eee 8 e. Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeee eeee eeee M8M (888 eM) eee eee eeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee Me8M. Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eeee M8M (8 ×) eee eeee eee. MeMe eeee, eeeee (Me8MM8), eee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee e eeee eeeeee eee (8.8 e), eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee ee ee eee e eee eeeee. Mee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee [Meeee eeeeeee (88 e), eeeeeee (MMMMMMM:eeeeeeeeee)/eeeeeee 88:88]. Mee eeeee eeeeeeee, eeeee eee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee e eeeeeeeee eee (ee. 88 ee) eeeee eeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Meeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee 8.88 µ. Mee eeeeeeee eeee [eeeee: 8.8 e (88.8%)] eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeeeeeee, ee eeee eee eeeeeee ee e eeeee, eeeeeeeeeee eeeee; ee 88–88 °M. M eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee [eeeeeeeee eeeee (ee 88–88 °M)] eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee (ee 88.8–88 °M), eee eeeeeeee eee e eeeeeee ee eeeeeee.
References


text:
Faransi jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ, Nicolas Sarkozy ɲangira kuraye kiritigɛlaw fɛ san kelen kaso datugulenna
A jɛnsɛnna :
Nin ye ɲangili filannan ye ka ɲɛsin Faransi jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ ma, Nicolas Sarkozy, kalo wolofilan yani jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ kalatra cɛ Fransi.
A bɛna kɛ gɛlɛya ba ye droite politikiton mɔgɔw bolo.
Nka, min ye ciɲɛ ye walew kɔnɔ, a bɛ se ka kɛ mangoya wale ye jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ, Nicolas Sarkozy bolo droite politikiton kɔnɔ.
Nka, ton in ɲɛmɔgɔw y'u ka dɛmɛn kumaw fɔ Twitter san fɛ, ka ɲɛsin Nicolas Sarkozy ma.
I na fɔ, ton in cɛbɔ dɔw, Eric Ciotti, Xavier Bertrand yali Valérie Pécresse misali la.
Ile-de-France mara ɲɛmɔgɔ ka fɔ la, ko cɛ in b'i jija, k'a ka hɔronya kisi.
Sadio Doucouré bɛ dɔ ɲɛfɔ an ye a ko la.


text:
You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.1.1.1.2 Sharpless Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Alkenes
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Muñiz, K., Science of Synthesis: Stereoselective Synthesis, (2011) 1, 10.
This variant of the osmium-promoted reaction permits an enantioselective 1,2-dihydroxylation of alkenes.[1,20–22] The reaction has a broad substrate scope and a characteristic selectivity, and it represents one of the most reliable asymmetric homogeneous catalytic processes developed to date.
Mee eee eeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee ee eeeee ee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee, eee eeeee eeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee.[88] Mee eeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeee[88,88] eeeeeeee Meeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee. Meee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeee ee e eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee.[88] Meeee, eee eeeeeee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee e eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeee. Meee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee.
Mee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeeeeee eeee. Meeee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee [ee eee eeee ee (MMM)8MMMM] ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee [ee eee eeee ee (MMMM)8MMMM] ee eeeeee eeeee (Meeeee 8).
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeee Meeeeeee–Meeeeeeeeee Meeeeee eee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee
Meeeeeee eee eee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee, eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeee eeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee. Mee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeeee ee Meeeee 8. Meee, MM eeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeeee e eeee eeeeeeee eeeeee ee e eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee. Meeee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, eeee MM eeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eee MM ee eeeeee-eeeee eeee. Meeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeee, eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee ee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eee eeeeee ee e eeeeeeee eeee ee e eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meee eee Meee Meeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee)[8,88]
Meeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeee/eeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeee eeee eee eee eeee (e.e., eee B-eeee) ee eee eeee ee eee (MMMM)8MMMM eeeeee, ee eeee eee eeeeee eeee (e.e., eee a-eeee) ee eee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee (MMM)8MMMM eeeeee.
Meeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee, e eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeee(MM) {M8[MeM8(MM)8]} ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee(MMM) ee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeee e eeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeee-eeeee eeeeeee eee eeeee (8:8 e/e) ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeee. Me eeee eeeee, eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeee.
Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eee e eee-eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeee ee MM-eee-a [eeeee ee (MMM)8MMMM] eee MM-eee-B [eeeee ee (MMMM)8MMMM], eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee.[88]
Mee eeeee ee eee Meeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeee ee Meeeee 8. Me eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee, (M)-8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeee [(M)-eeeeeeee] eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee, eee eeee eeeeeee, eeeee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeee eeee 88.8% eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee. Mee eee eeeeeeee eeee eeeee eee (MMMM)8MMMM eeeeee, ee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeeeee eeee eee B-eeee eeeeeee ee eee M,M eeeeeeeeeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee (M)-8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeeee[88]
Mee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eee eee eeeeee-eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeee. Meeee eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeee, eeeee eee eeeeeeee ee ee “eeeee eeeee” eee “eeeeeeeee eeeee” (Meeeee 8). Mee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Me eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeee eee eee eeeeee eeeeee. Meeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeee ee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeeeee, eeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeeeeeee. Meeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeee eee eeeeeeee eee eeee eeee. Meeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeee. Mee eeeee eeeeee ee eeee eeee ee eee eeeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee[88] eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee[88] eeeeeee e eeeeeeeee [8 + 8] eeeeeeeeeeeee[88–88] ee eeeeeeeee eeee e eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee.[88–88] Meeeeee eeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee.[88–88]
Mee eeeee eeeee ee eeeee eee eeeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeee(MM) eee(eeeeeeeee). Mee ee eee eeee eeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee. Me e eeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee e eeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee, eeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee. Meeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee e eeeeeee ee eee eeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee eee eee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee(MMM) ee eeeeeeeee, eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeee eeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeee Meeeee eee eee Meeeee(MMMM)-Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeee[8]
Me eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee e eeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee. Meeee 8 eeeee eee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeee.
Meeee 8 Meeeee Meeeeee eee Meeeee Meeeeeeeeee[8]
Meee eee ee eee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee (MMMM) eeeeee eeeee. 8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeee, M-8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee (MMMM) eeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee 88 eee 88.8%. Meeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeeeeee eeee eee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeee e eeeeeeeeee eeeeee (MMM).[88] Me ee 88% ee eee ee eeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeee, eee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeee eeee e M-8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee. Meeee eeeeeee e eeeeeee eeeeeeeee-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee (MMM)[88] eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeee ee 88–88%. Meeeeee 8–88 eeee eeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee Meeeeee[8,88,88,88–88]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee 8,8′-Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee[8,88,88,88,88]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee M-8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee[8,88,88,88–88]
e Meeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee.
e MM-eee-a eee eeee.
e 8 Meeee ee MeMMM8 eee eeeee.
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee[8,88]
e 8 Meeee ee MeMMM8 eee eeeee.
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee M-8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee[88,88]
e Meeeee eeeeeee eee 8 eee% eee (MMMM)MMM eee 8 eee% eee (MMM)8MMM.
Mee eeee eeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee, eeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eee eee ee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee (MMM eeeeeee) (Meeeee 88).[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee Meeeeee eeee e Meeeee Meeeee Meeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeee[88]
e Meeeee: 88–88%; eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee.
Meeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee (MMM-eeee eeeeeee) eeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee e eeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee (Meeeee 88).
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeee eee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee Meeee e Meeeee Meeeee Meeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeee[88]
e Meeeee: 88–88%; eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee.
Meeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeee. Meeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee 8-eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeee, eee MMMM eee MMM eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeee (Meeeee 88).[88,88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meee Meeeee[88,88]
e Meeeee eee eeeeeeee.
e Meeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee.
Mee eeeee ee eee Meeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee, eeee ee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 88). Meee e eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee e eeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee ee ee eeeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeee ee eeeeee ee e eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee. Meeeee, eeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee ee 88% eeeee. Me eeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeee eeee ee eeeee 88% eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee 88% eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee.[88]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee Meeee eee Meeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeee[88]
Me e eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeee-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee e eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeee eee eeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee ee eeee ee eeeeee eeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeee, eee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee M-8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eee M-8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee.[88] Meeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Meeee 8 eeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee. Me eeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee, eee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeee.
Meeee 8 Meeeeeeeee Meee-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeee[8,88–88]
e e.e. = eee eeeeeeee.
e 88% ee.
e 88:8 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
e 8:8 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
e >88:8 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
e 88:8 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
Meeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee-8,8-eeeeee. Meeeeeee eee eeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee e eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeee ee eeee eeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee (Meeee 8).
Meeee 8 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeee Meee-8,8-eeeeee eee Meee-8,8,8-eeeeeee[88,88]
e Meeeeeee eeeee.
Meeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee. Mee ee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee(MMMM) eeeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeee eee ee eee eeeee 88–88% eee eeee eeeeee (88–88%) eee eeeeeeee.[88]
Me eeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeee[88,88] eee Meeeeeeee[88] ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eee Meñee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee. Meeee, ee eee eeeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee MMMM eeeeeee, eeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee 8 eee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee 8 (Meeeee 88).[88] Mee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee.
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee eeee Meeeee Meeeeee Meeeee eeeee Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee[88]
Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee
MM-eee:[88]
MMMMMMM: Meeeeeeee eeeeee(MM) ee eeeeee eeeee.
M8[MeM8(MM)8] (8.88 e, 8.88 eeee) eee (MMM)8MMMM (eee MM-eee-a; 8.88 e, 8.88 eeee) ee (MMMM)8MMMM (eee MM-eee-B; 8.88 e, 8.88 eeee) eeee eeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee e eeee eeeeee, eeee eeeee ee eeeeeeee M8[Me(MM)8] (888.8 e, 8.88 eee) eee eeeeeeee M8MM8 (888.8 e, 8.88 eee), eee eeeeeee eeeee ee e eeeeeee ee e eeeeee eee eeeee 88 eee. Mee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee ee eeee eee eee ee eeeee eee eee.
(M,M)-8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeeee-8,8-eeee (8, M8 = M8 = Me); Meeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeee MM-eee-B:[88]
MMMMMMM: Meeeeeeee eeeeee(MM) ee eeeeee eeeee.
M 88-eM, eeeee-eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eeee e eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeee e-MeMM (8 eM), M8M (8 eM), eee MM-eee-B (8.8 e). Meeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeee eeeeee; eee eeeee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeee eeeeee. MeMM8 (88 ee, 8 eeee) eee eeeee ee eeee eeeee. Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeee ee 8 °M, eeeeeeeee eeee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeee. (M)-8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeeee (8 eeee) eee eeeee ee eeee, eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee 8 °M eee 88 e. Meeee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee 8 °M, Me8MM8 (8.8 e) eee eeeee eee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeee ee ee eee eeeeeee eee 88–88 eee. MeMMe ee MM8Me8 (88 eM) eee eeeee ee eee eeeeeee, eee, eeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee, eee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeee (8 × 88 eM) eee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee eeee eeeeee eeee 8 M MMM. Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeee (MeMM8) eee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eee eeee eee eee eeeeee. Meee eeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee (eeeeee eee, MeMMe/eeeeeee) ee eeeeee eee eeee eeee; eeeee: 88%.
Meeeee Meeeeeeee 8; Meeeeee Meeeeeeee:[88]
MMMMMMM: Meeeeeeee eeeeee(MM) ee eeeeee eeeee.
M eeee ee M8[MeM8(MM)8] (8.8 ee, 8.88 eeee), M8MM8 (888 ee, 8.8 eeee), M8[Me(MM)8] (888 ee, 8.8 eeee), MeM(MM)8 (888 ee, 8.8 eeee), eee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee (8.88 eeee) ee e-MeMM/M8M (8:8; 88 eM) eee eeeeeee ee ee. Mee eeeeeeeee 8 (8.8 eeee) eee eeeee ee eee eeeeeee eee eee eeeee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeee eee 88 e ee ee. Me eeeeeee eeee ee Me8M8M8 eee eeeee eee eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee MM8Me8 eee M8M. Mee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeee, eeeee (MeMM8), eee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee eeee eee eeeee eeeeeeee. Meeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee (eeeeee eee, eeeeee/MeMMe 8:8) eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee.
References


text:
🇨🇮 Cote D’ivoire Knited Knockers of the Ivory Coast ye tɔn ye min ka baara ye barajuru dilanni n’u tilatilali ye ka bɔ wuluwulu la min tɛ faritanabana sɔrɔ. Jatebɔ tɛ kɛ fu o mara bɛɛ kɔnɔ ani fana Kɔdiwari kɔkan. Jɛkulu in bɛ sen na kabini san kelen ɲɔgɔn, wa a bɛ kɛ 95% ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni bolomafaraw ye, olu bɛɛ ye sinji kansɛri sɔrɔ. Alain Amontchi ka maana dɔ lakalira
MODIBO DEMBELE fɛ.
🇨🇮 Cote D’ivoire Knited Knockers of the Ivory Coast ye tɔn ye min ka baara ye barajuru dilanni
🇨🇮 Cote D’ivoire Knited Knockers of the Ivory Coast ye tɔn ye min ka baara ye barajuru dilanni n’u tilatilali ye ka bɔ wuluwulu la min tɛ faritanabana sɔrɔ. Jatebɔ tɛ kɛ fu o mara bɛɛ kɔnɔ ani fana Kɔdiwari kɔkan. Jɛkulu in bɛ sen na kabini san kelen ɲɔgɔn, wa a bɛ kɛ 95% ye minnu bɛ baara ke
🇨🇮 Cote D’ivoire Knited Knockers of the Ivory Coast ye tɔn ye min ka baara ye barajuru dilanni n’u tilatilali ye ka bɔ wuluwulu la min tɛ faritanabana sɔrɔ. Jatebɔ tɛ kɛ fu o mara bɛɛ kɔnɔ ani fana Kɔdiwari kɔkan. Jɛkulu in bɛ sen na kabini san kelen ɲɔgɔn, wa a bɛ kɛ 95% ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni bolomafaraw ye, olu bɛɛ ye sinji kansɛri sɔrɔ. Alain Amontchi ka maana dɔ lakalira
Programmes
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🇧🇫🇪🇺Baarakɛɲɔgɔnya 🇫🇷Faransi - EU - Burkina
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novembre 30, 2022
🇺🇸🇲🇱Ameriki ni 🇲🇱Mali ciela Bolodi niongoma
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novembre 30, 2022
⚽Farikolo niemnaje Kunafoni Dunia Senan Ntolan 🇶🇦Qatar 2022
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novembre 30, 2022
🇲🇱Mali Ciamenciela Koro Denmisɛn 16 000 wolosɛbɛn kow gueleya
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novembre 29, 2022
🇧🇫Burkina Kumakan bɔra fanga tiɲɛni kan Burkina jamana na


text:
Madagaskar
Madagaskar Ye fàrafinna jàmana ye min sìgilen dòn Ɛndi gèji ‘cɛ ma. Nìn jicɛmajamana in faaba Ye Antananarinfo ye. A fàn bɛɛ mìnɛnen dòn ji fɛ. Madagaskar ni fàrafinna tɔ̀ bɛ Tùgu ɲɔgɔn na Mozanbik sira fɛ. Komi a yὲrɛ Bɛ ji ‘cɛ la cogo min na, jàmana in kɔnɔna tlà-tlen dòn kà Kɛ jicɛmaduguw ye. Madagaskar dùgukolo fὲnsɛ Ye 587 041km2 ye. Yèn mɔ̀gɔw bɛ Weele ko « madagaskarkaw » walima Madagaskar mɔ̀gɔw. 2008 sàn na, a jàmanaden tùn Ye ‘màa miliyɔn mùgan ni mùrumuru naani (miliyɔn 20,4) ye. Jàmana in kanba madɔnnenw Ye fransɛkan ni u yὲrɛ ka kanw dɔw ye. Wari min bɛ Dun Madagaskar o Ye Madagaskar franc ye. U ka jɔ̀njɔn ɲɛw Ye : jɛman jɔ̀len numanyanfan fɛ, kà Sɔ̀rɔ kà Blènman ni Binkɛnɛ Da ɲɔgɔn ‘kɔ kà Jìgin kinin fɛ.
Jɔ̀njɔn jà Flɛ !
Blàdon : 2022-05-20 Yɛlɛmako laban : 2022-05-21


text:
Fransi jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ, Emmanuel Macron ko Choguel Kokalla Maiga ka kuma ye maloya ko ye
A jɛnsɛnna :
Fransi jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ, Emmanuel Macron fɛ, a fɔli Mali donatɛmɛfanga ɲɛmɔgɔ fɛ, Choguel Kokalla Maiga ko, Fransi ye Mali labila ka to panina san fɛ, ko ye maloya ye.
"Kuma in ye sɔgɔ kosɛbɛ", Emmanuel Macron ka kuma don. Jin tɛ se ka kɛ nin ni kuma kan in ye, ka sɔrɔ kunu an ye tasibila kɛ an ka sorasi kɛ fatulen ye Mali, Maxime Blasco, nin a fatura septembre kalo tile mugan ni naani jatigɛwalekɛlaw kɛlɛli sen fɛ. Kuma in tɛ se ka famu.
Maloya kuma don, wa a tɛ marabagaw kunkɔrɔtan minnu sigira fangadafiri fila kɔ. Fransi jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ, Emmanuel Macron ye nin kuma ninnu fɔ, surafanadun sen fɛ, "Saison Africa 2020" hokumu kɔnɔ famadagayɔrɔla Elysée.
O y'a sɔrɔ, Fransi marabagaw caman tun ye Mali donatɛmɛfanga ɲɛmɔgɔ, Choguel Kokalla Maiga ka kuma in kɔn kosɛbɛ.
Emmanuel Macron y'a ɲini donatɛmɛfanga sorasiw fɛ, u k'u jija kalataw ka kɛ kabɛn fevrier kalo ma. Wa, ko ka fanga sinnaw doni dabila kasola, jamana ka cakɛyɔrɔw ka se kata fan bɛ. Ko sorasiw tɛ k'o de kɛ.
Ko Fransi bɛna to diɲɛ jamana tɔw kɛrɛfɛ ka Mali dɛmɛn, nka, ko marabagaw k'u jɔ u jɔyɔrɔ la.
Fransi jamana ɲɛmɔgɔ, Emmanuel Macron ye nin kuma ninnu de fɔ bi.


text:
Afghanistan: talibanw ye waati min di mɔgɔw labɔli la, o waati in bɛ ɲini ka ban
A jɛnsɛnna :
Afghanistan, halisa USA, Faransi ani Otan jamanaw bɛ ka taa ɲɛ n'u ka mɔgɔw labɔli ye jamana in kɔnɔ. Bɛnkan min b'u ni Talibanw cɛ o ye baaraw bɛɛ bɛ kuncɛ ka bɛn ni nin kalo tile 31 de ma. Nka kow tabolo b'a yira ko waati kofɔlen in tɛna se ka bato. Talibanw dun y'u kangari gwɛnlen de da.
Talibanw ka fanga tali ni bi cɛ Etats-Unis n'u dɛmɛbagaw sera ka mɔgɔ caman de labɔ Afghanistan, nka halisa a tɔ ka ca. O de la kunu Faransi kɔkanko minisiri Jean Yves le Drian y'a fɔ ko don dɔw kan ka fara waati kofɔlen kan yasa u ka baaraw ka se ka kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Allemagne marabaaw fana y'a lase k'u bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnyaw la ni Etats-Unis ni Turquie ye walasa Kaboul pankurunjigiso dayɛlenli ka to Aout kalo tile 31 kɔ, min b'a to u ka taga ɲɛ n'u ka baaraw ye.
Royaume UNIS jamana fana yt'o laɲini kelen de kɛ. USA yɛrɛ ka kunnafoniyaw la, ulu sera ka mɔgɔ ba binani ni fila de labɔ Afghanistan, Allemagne mɔgɔ ba fila kɛmɛ duuru, Royaume Unis ba duuru ni kɛmɛ wolonfila, Faransi ba kelen ni kɛmɛ fila.
Nin bɛɛ la Kaboul Pankurunjigiso falen de bɛ tɛ jama na halisa, olu bɛɛ de bɛ fɛ ka taga kabɔ Afghanistan. Talibanw yɛrɛ olu y'u tafɔ, ko tile kelen man kan ka fara waati kofɔlen in kan u ni Etats-Unis ni ɲɔgɔncɛ. Nin bɛ ka kɛ kasɔrɔ Talibanw bɛ k'u ka fanga sinsin ka taa fɛ, kunu yɛrɛ u y'a lase k'u ka kɛlɛcɛw sera ka Panchir mara mɔgɔ murutilenw lamini.


text:
You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.4.4.28 Product Subclass 28: a-Silyl Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines
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Aizpurua, J. M.; Palomo, C., Science of Synthesis, (2002) 4, 595.
General Introduction
Previously published information regarding this product subclass can be found in Houben–Weyl, Vol. 13/5, pp 70–71 and pp 74–75.
a-Meeeeeeeeeeee eee a-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee, eeeeee, eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee- ee eee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee ee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee, eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeee ee eeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeee. Mee (eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee ee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeee eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeee. a-Meeee eeeeee eee a-eeeee eeeeee eee ee eeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee, eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee a-eeeee eeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee.
Mee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee a-eeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 8). Meeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee a-eeeee eeeeeeee 8 eeeeeee eeeeeee [8,8] M → M eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeee eeeee, eee Meeee eeeeeeeeeeeee, ee eeee M-eeeee eeeeee 8. Meee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee a-eeee ee a-eeeee eeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee, eee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeee e eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee a-eeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeee.[8] Mee Meeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee (M → M) ee e Meeeee–Meee ee eeeee-Meeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeee eeeeee eeee, eeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeee ee a-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee. Mee eeeeeeee ee B-eeeeeee eeeeee eeee eeee ee eeeee eeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee B-eeeeeeeeeeeeee a-eeeee eeeeeeee 8, eeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee e eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee–eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeee eeee eeeeee 8 ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee.[8] Meeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee a-eeeee-a-eeeee eeeeeeee (a-eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee) 8 ee M-eeeee eeee eeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeeee eeeeee ee e eeeeee eeee, eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeee.[8,8]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeee [8,8] Meeeeeeeeeeeee ee a-Meeee Meeeeeee[8,8,8]
a-Meeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eeee a-eeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee [8,8] M → M eee-Meeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeee, (Meeeee 8) eeeeeeeee ee M-eeeeee-M-[(eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee]eeeee (8) eeee e eeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee ee 888°M (eeeeee eeee) eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee M-eeeeee-M-eeeeee-M-(eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeee (8) eeeee 88 eeeee.[8] Mee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee, ee ee M-eeeeee-M-(eeee-eeeeeeeeeeeeee)-M-(eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee (8, M8 = Me), eeeeeeeeee e eeeeee [8,8] M → M eeeee eee-Meeee eeeeeee eeeee ee eee a-(eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 8. Mee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeee 8 eeeeeeeeee ee eee-eeeeeeeeeeee/(−)-eeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee −88°M eee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee.[8] Meeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeee ee a-eeeeeeeeeeeeeee 88, eeee eeeee eee ee [8,8]-eee-Meeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee −88°M ee eeee M-eeeee-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee.[8]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeee [8,8] Meeeeeeeeeeeee ee a-Meeee Meeeee eee Meeee Meeeeeeeeee[8,8,8]
a-Meeee eeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee ee e eeeeeeeeee eee. Meee, eeeee a-(eeeeeeeeeeeeee)-eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee, ee e eeeeee ee 8.8 ee 8.8, (eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeee eeeee e eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeee.[8]
a-Meeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee e eeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeee. Me eeeeeeeeee, a-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeee eeeeee, eeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee (eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee(eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee M (MMM).[8] Mee eeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee ee eeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeee a-eeeee eeeeeeee eee a-eeeee eeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee. Mee eeeee eeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee.[88,88]
Me eeeeeeee ee (eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeee, (eeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eee (eeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeeeeee, eeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee a-eeeee eeeeeeee ee a,a-eeeeeee eeeeeeee (eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee) eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee, eeeee eeeeeee, eeeee eeeeee, eeeee eeeeee, (a-eeeeeeeee)eeeeeee, a-eeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeeee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee a-eeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee eeeeee ee a-eeeee eeeeee eee, eeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee M-eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee, ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
References
Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeee
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) 88/8, 88.
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) 88/8, 888.
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) 88/8, 88.


text:
You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.5.5 The Wacker Process
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Race, N. J.; Patel, H. H.; Sigman, M. S., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Oxidation in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 1, 429.
General Introduction
The palladium-catalyzed oxidation of ethene to acetaldehyde through addition of water, in the presence of copper(II) chloride and molecular oxygen, is known as the Wacker process (Scheme 1). Since its discovery in 1959 by Smidt and co-workers, it has been successfully implemented as an industrial process for the large-scale production of acetaldehyde.[1,2] Moreover, this discovery also represents the dawn of palladium catalysis in organic chemistry. The selective addition of heteroatom nucleophiles to alkenes continues to be an area of great interest and impact.[3]
Mee eeeeeee Meeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeee eeeee (Meeeee 8):[8] (8) eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee(MM) ee eeeeeeeee(8); (8) eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee(8) ee eeeeeeeee(MM) ee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeeee; eee (8) eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee(M) eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeee. M eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeee ee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee ee eee eeeee eeeee. Mee eeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee e eeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee (ee eeeee) eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee-eeeee eeeeee eee ee eeeee-eeeeee- ee eeeee-eeeeee-eeee eeeeeeeee.[8]
Meeeee 8 Mee Meeeee Meeeeeeee
Me eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee Meeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeee eeeeeeee eee eeee eeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeee ee eeee-Meeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeee ee e eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee e eeeeee eeeeee 8 ee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeee 8 (Meeeee 8). Meeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeee (eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee ee e eeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee/eeeee) eeeeeeee ee Meeee ee 8888,[8] eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeee, ee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee(8) ee eeeeeeeee(MM). Meeeeee, e eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee–eeeeee eeeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeee, eee ee eee eeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eee eeee eeee ee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee.[8,8] Meee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee. Meeee eee eeeee eeeeeee ee eee Meeeee eeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee eeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeee, eeeeeeeee-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee. Meee eeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee 8888 ee eeee eeeeee- eee eeeeeeee-eeeeeeeee Meeeee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee Meeeee Meeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeee Meeeeee
References


text:
You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.13.13.6.1.1.1.1 Copper-Catalyzed Cycloadditions
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Tomé, A. C., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 2, 60.
The copper(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition, reported independently in 2002 by the groups of Meldal[2] and Fokin and Sharpless,[3] has rapidly become the method of choice to synthesize 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The reasons for the success of this “click” reaction include the simplicity and mild conditions of the experiments, the tolerance of a variety of functional groups in both reagents, the regioselectivity, and the high yields of the expected 1,2,3-triazoles. Due to its synthetic versatility and utility, the copper(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition is considered the “jewel in the crown” of the click reactions.
Meeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeee eeeeee eee eee ee eeeeeee eee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee, ee ee eeeee, eeeee ee eeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee.[88,88,88] Meee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee-eeee eeeeeeeeee[88–88] ee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee (eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeee,[88] eeeeee eeeeeee,[88] ee eeeee eeeeeee[88–88]) eeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee. Meeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee(M) eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeee (eee e eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eee eee[88]), eee eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeee [eeeeee(M) eeeeee[8] eee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeee/eeeeee eeeeeeeee[8]] eee eeeee eee eeee eeeeee eeee. Mee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeee/eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeee(M) eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeee (ee eeeeeeeee ee eee Me8+) eee eee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee. Mee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee ee eeeeee-eeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeee eeee eeeeeee eeeeee(M) eeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee ee eee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meee[(8-eeeeee-8M-8,8,8-eeeeeee-8-ee)eeeeee]eeeee (8),[88] eee eeee-eeeee eeeeeeee 8,[88] eeeeeeeeeeeee 8,[88] eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee 8[88] (Meeeee 8) eee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee, eee eeeeee eeeeee eeee ee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeee, M,M-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, M,M,M′-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eee ee eeee. Meeeeee eeee(eeeeeeeee)eeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee 8/8 eeee eeee eeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee.[88–88] Meeeee(M) eeeeeeeee ee eeee(eeeeeeeee)eeeee 8[88] eee eeee(eeeeeeeee)eeeeeeee[88] eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee.
Meeeee 8 Meeee Meeeeee Meeeeeeeee Meee ee Meeeee(M)-Meeeeeeee Meeee–Meeeee Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee[88]
Mee eeeee ee Meee eee Me eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeee eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Meeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee 8 ee 8 eeeeeee, ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee, eeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeee (8.88 eeee)/eeeeee eeeeeeeee (8.88 eeee) eee e eeeeeeeeee eeee (8.8 eeee) ee eeee-eeeee eeeeeee/eeeee (8:8 e/e), eeee eee eeee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeee.[88] Mee eeee eeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeee 8 eeeeeeeee ee eeee–eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee (Meeeee 8).[88] Meeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeee(M) eeeeee (8.88 eeeee)/M,M-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (8.88 eeeee)/eeeeee eeee (8.88 eeeee) ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee, ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee, eee 8 eeeeeee. M eeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee(eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeee(M) [MeMe(MMe8)8] ee eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee, eeee 8.8 eee% ee eeeeee eeeeeeee (ee eeee), ee eee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee. Meee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee.[88]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeeee ee 8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeee 8,8,8-Meeeeeeee eee Meeeee(M)-Meeeeeeee Meeee–Meeeee Meeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee[88]
Meeeee(MM) eeeee eeeeee eeeeeee, eeeeeeee ee eeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee(M) eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee, eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee.[88]
Meeeeee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeee.[88–888] Me eeee eeeeeee, eee eeeeee(MM) eeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeee(M) eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee (Meeeee eeeeeeee) ee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee. Meeeeeee, eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee-eeeeeee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeee.[888–888] Me eeeee eeeeeeeee, eee eeeeeeee eeeeee(M) eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee e eeeeee(MM) eeeeeeeeeee. Meeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeee eee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee (eee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeee eee ee eeeeee ee eee eee ee eeeeeee) eee eee ee eeeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee, eeeee eeeee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee(M) eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeee.[888]
Meeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee (eee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee) eeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeee(M) eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee.[888,888]
Meeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee eeee 8-eeeeeeee-8-eeee[888] ee 8-eeeeeee-8-eeee[888,888] eeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeee 8-eeee-8,8,8-eeeeeeeee. M eeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeee 8-eeee-8,8,8-eeeeeeeee 8 eeeeeeee e eee-eee eeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeee eeeeee, ee eeeeeee eeeee, eee eeeeee(M) eeeeee ee eeeeee(M) eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeee-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee (8.8 eeeee) (Meeeee 8).[888] Mee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eee ee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee MeM ee M8 eee eee eeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeee (8,8,8-eeeeeee-8-ee)eeeeee eeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeee 8-eeee-8,8,8-eeeeeeeee eeeeeee e eeeeeeeeeeeeee eee-eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee(M) eeeeee/eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee,[888] ee eeeeee(M) eeeeee/M-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee,[888] eeeeee(M) eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee 8-(eeeeeeeeeeeee)eeeeeeee,[888] ee eeeeee(MM) eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeee.[888]
Meeeee 8 Meeeeeeeeee ee 8,8-Meeeeeeeeeeee 8-Meee-8,8,8-eeeeeeeee[888]
8-Meee-8,8,8-eeeeeeee-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee e eeee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee[888,888] eee eeee(8-eeee-8,8,8-eeeeeeee)e eee eeeeeeeee eee eeee-eeeeee eeeeee(M)-eeeeeeeee eeeee–eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee a-eeeee-w-eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeee e eeeeee(M) eeeeee/eeee[(8-eeee-eeeee-8M-8,8,8-eeeeeee-8-ee)eeeeee]eeeee (8) eeeeeeee eeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeee, eeee eeee-eeeeeeeee-eeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee 8 eeee.[888]
Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee
8-Meeeee-8-eeeeee-8M-8,8,8-eeeeeeee (8, M8 = Me; M8 = Me):[88]
Me e eeeeeee ee MeM (8.8 ee, 8.88 eeee), eMe8MMe (8.8 ee, 8.88 eeee), eee MeMM (8.8 ee, 8.88 eeee) ee MM8Me8 (8.8 eM) eee eeeee e eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee (888 ee, 8 eeee) eee eeeeee eeeee (888 ee, 8.88 eeee) ee ee. Mee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee (ee.88 eee). Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee e eeeee eeeeee [eeeeee eee, MeMMe/eeeeeeeee eeeee (ee 88–88 °M) 8:8] ee eeee eee eeeeeee ee ee eee-eeeee eeeee; eeeee: 888 ee (88%).
References


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You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login or sign up for a free trial to access the full content.1.4.3 Alkenylzinc Cross-Coupling Reactions
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Mejuch, T.; Marek, I., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2013) 1, 765.
General Introduction
Carbon—carbon bond-forming reactions are arguably one of the most important synthetic transformations in chemistry as they represent essential steps in the building of more complex molecules from simple precursors. For many years, organic chemists have been developing a plethora of reactions for carbon—carbon bond formation between molecules with saturated sp3 carbon atoms. However, until the discovery and development of metal-mediated cross-coupling reactions, beginning in the 1970s, there were no simple, general, and direct methods available for carbon—carbon bond formation between unsaturated species such as vinyl, aryl, and alkynyl moieties. In the subsequent decades this paradigm for carbon—carbon bond construction has allowed chemists to assemble complex molecular frameworks encompassing total synthesis of natural products, medicinal chemistry, and industrial process development, as well as chemical biology, materials, and nanotechnology. The emergence of cross coupling as a popular method in synthesis arises from both the diversity of organometallic reagents utilized in these reactions and the broad range of functional groups that can be incorporated into these reagents.
Me eeee eeeeeee, eee eeee eeeee eeee ee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Meeeeee eee ee-eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee, eeeeeeeee, eeee eeee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeeee eee Meeeeee eeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Me eeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee ee ee eeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee, eeeeee, eeeeeeeee, eeeeeee, eee eeeee. Meee eeeeeeeeeee eee eeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee.
Me eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee, eeeeeee ee eeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeee e eeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee.[8] Meee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeee eeee e eeeeeee. Me eeeeee eeeee eeee ee eee eeee eee eeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee e eeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee ee e eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeee eee-eeeee e-eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eee e-eeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee, eeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee.[8,8] Mee eeeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeee eee eeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee. Meee eee ee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee e-eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeee-eeeee eeeeee, eeeee eeeee e eeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeee e-eeeeeeee ee eeee eee eee eeee ee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eee eeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeeeee-eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee. Meeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee,[8–8] eeeee eeeee eeeee-eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 8).
Meeeee 8 Meeeeee Meeeeeeee Meeee eee eee Meeeeee Meeee-Meeeeeee Meeeeeee
Meeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee ee eeeee: (e) eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee M8MeM, (e) eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee M8MeM8 ee eeeee M8 eee M8 eee eee eeeeeee eeeeee, eee (e) eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeee (M8)(M8)(M8)MeM [ee eeeee eee eeeee (M) ee eeeeeee Me ee MeM].[8] Mee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeee ee eeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeee (e.e., M8MeM < M88Me < M88MeMeM < M88MeMe). Mee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeee eee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeee eeeeeee. M eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee eeeeeee eeeee ee e eeee eeeee eeeeee—eeee eeee eee ee e eeeeee eeeeeeeeee (eeeeeee < eeeee < eeeeeee ≤ eeee < eeeeee < eeeee).
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Julaya
Julaya ye baara koroba ye Malidenw donna n'a ye kabini lawale la. Mande julaw de kera sababu ye ka silameya ani Bamanankan (Julakan) carin farafina tilebi jamana yoro caman na inafo Burukina Faso, Kɔnɔwari, Sera Leon, Liberiya. Karajako tun be doni kon na walima fali kan. Karajako feereta tun sugu ka ca, kogo, woro, ani makoɲafin werew minu sangawililen jamana kofolen la.
Sisan julaya ni folo ta bolendo ɲogon ma.
Sahara-cɛla jago ye julaya ye min tun yiriwalen Tlebi Afrika duguw ni Mediterane duguw cɛ.


text:
Bénin: Fangasina belebelew ma se ka kɛ cɛbɔ ye jamanaɲɛmaa kalata la
A jɛnsɛnna :
Bénin jamanaɲɛmaa kalata kɛra kunu karidon. Kalaw jaabiw daminɛ, kalatasow datuguli kɛra wulafɛ nɛgɛ kaɲɛ 16 wagati la. Nka Kalata yɛrɛ ma se ka kɛ yɔrɔcaman, mankanw ni wilikajɔw sababu la. Mɔgɔw ma bɔ caman fana jateminɛ fɔlɔw kɔ. Patrice Talon ka sarati fɔlɔ kɔ ale y'a kanbɔ filan na nɔfɛ. A ni wasaden kɔrɔ fila de tun bɛ ɲɔgon na.
Kalata ɲakɔrɔ mankanw ni wilikajɔw kama kalatasow ma se ka dayɛlɛ nɛgɛ kaɲɛ 7 wagati la yɔrɔ caman na, i n'a fɔ a tun kan ka kɛ cɔgɔmi. Kalataso wa 15 ni 531 fana bɛ ma se ka dayɛlɛ.
Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnyala Savé dugu kɔnɔ, mɔgɔ fila tun fagara wilikajɔw senfɛ yani kalata don cɛ. Kunu, kalatasow ni kalata minanw datuguli tɔra tile kuru bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Taa mɛnɛna dɔw la fana.
Tchaourou dugu kɔnɔ, jamanaɲɛmaa kɔrɔ Yayi Boni faso, kalataso si ma dayɛlɛ, jamana tɔgɔlatɔn kalata sɛgɛ-sɛgɛlikɛlaw ka fɔ la.
Bénin faaba Cotonou yɛrɛ kɔnɔ, mankan kuma ma fɔ nka, sɛgɛ-sɛgɛlikɛlaw ka sereya la, minnu bɔra ka kala ta,100 sara la, o ma tɛmɛ 30 kan. Mɔgɔ million 5 de tun makɔnɔnendon kalatasɔw la sanko ka ɲanatɔmɔ jamanaɲamaa Patrice Talon n'a sina Alassane Soumanou ni Corentin Kohoué cɛman.
Fangasina belebelew ma se ka kɛ cɛbɔ ye sabu kalata sariya falen na, ka gɛlɛya u ma. Dɔw jagoyala ka jamana bila, dɔw yɛrɛ fana nɔminɛnendon.
Jamana tɔgɔlatɔn kalata sɛgɛ-sɛgɛlikɛlaw wa 1400 de tun carila jamana mumɛ bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Olu ya jira ko kalata kɛra, bagabagali, lasiranyali ani ɲagami-ɲagami de kɔnɔ.