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How Did the United States Defeat the Barbary Pirates?
Mr. Williams is a student at the University of Washington and an intern at HNN.
This article was published in 2001.
Though a definite link has yet to be established (or publicized), it becomes more apparent with each passing day that the acts of terror on September 11 were undertaken by individuals belonging to or associated with the Al-Qaida organization. While the group has ties to the Taliban, the current ruling faction in Afghanistan, neither can really be considered a government, making war with either an unconventional one. Yet the United States is hardly unused to combating unconventional foes. While the Vietnam War and the"War on Drugs" may bear some parallels, perhaps the most germane historical example is the often forgotten war with the Barbary pirates in the early 19th century. This conflict, pitting the United States against a stateless enemy, was memorable for the use of careful diplomacy, coalitions, special military tactics, and, unfortunately, confused goals.
The pirates of North Africa, operating variously with or without the approval of the nominal rulers of Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, had long been a thorn in the side of the European powers. Even Britain, the rarely disputed ruler of the seas, paid tribute to these pirates. Due to Britain's payments, colonial American merchants were rarely accosted, but after the peace of 1783 ships flying the Stars and Stripes were seen as easy prey. Fortunately for our young, cash-strapped nation, unable either to pay tribute or protect shipping, Portugal declared war on Algiers in 1785, sending a fleet to patrol the Strait of Gibraltar and prevent the Corsairs from passing into the Atlantic. In 1793, the war ended and in the last three months of that year eleven American ships were seized. Unable to raise funds to pay the ransom for the crews, the American negotiator was compelled to borrow from a Jewish moneylender living in Algiers to pay the nearly million-dollar ransom.
During President Washington's administration, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson disagreed sharply over policy toward the Corsairs. Adams strongly favored paying off the pirates, arguing that a long and protracted war would financially ruin the young nation. Jefferson vehemently disagreed, appealing not only to an American sense of honor, but also to the notion that a single, decisive war might be more cost-effective than annual bribes for perpetuity. Not surprisingly, their subsequent administration policies reflected these beliefs. Adams was anxious to prevent conflict, and ensured payment of all demanded tribute. In addition, Adams even agreed to build and deliver two warships for the Algerian Corsairs. Since the Corsairs were considered more a force of nature than a foreign nation, the fact that this was contrary to the popular,"millions for defense, not one cent for tribute," attitude toward French demands for bribes, was rarely noted. Yet, frustrated during tribute negotiations with Tunis, negotiator William Eaton wrote home that,"there is but one language which can be held to these people, and this is terror."
In May of 1801, the Corsairs of Tripoli became restless and declared war on the United States, figuring they could increase their annual tribute. Their disorganized fleet passed into the Atlantic but was chased back by a recently dispatched American squadron. The Americans cruised the Mediterranean, evacuating American merchantmen and winning several engagements with the Corsairs. Later that year Sweden declared war on the Tripolitans and lent considerable support to the American blockade of Tripoli. The combined fleet of Swedish and American, and infrequently Danish, ships was unwilling to bombard the city until early 1802 when President Jefferson ordered that the war be pursued with greater vigor. Despite occasional bombardment, as the blockade continued, it became impossible for the large American ships to prevent some of the smaller, faster Corsair gunboats from slipping through. The Americans wanted to draw the pirates into a large decisive battle, but their attempts proved fruitless. When Sweden made peace that year, the blockade collapsed.
Following the abandonment of the blockade, a series of unfortunate incidents made the American position increasingly difficult. An American captain killed the personal secretary of the British governor of Malta in a duel, straining relations with that important source of respite and supply. In early 1803, an accidental explosion aboard an American ship killed nineteen men. In May of that year, a large squadron of American warships was assembled and proceeded to Tripoli to destroy the Corsairs' fleet entirely. Large guns protected the anchored fleet, but marines landed close to the walls of the city to set fire to many of the docked ships as they were pelted with stones from the town’s inhabitants. However, a heroic group of Tripolitans endured bombardment from the squadron and small-arms fire from the marines and extinguished the fires.
In October of that year, a large U.S. man-of-war, Philadelphia, gave chase to a Corsair ship trying to break the blockade, but was lured into an uncharted reef. The ship was paralyzed and overtaken and put into the service of the pirates. The following February, eight marines sailed a small merchant vessel alongside the anchored Philadelphia, killed twenty Corsairs, and destroyed the warship without any loss of life of their own side. Upon hearing of the attack Admiral Horatio Nelson called it,"the most bold and daring act of the age." Yet the blockade remained largely ineffective.
Early in 1804, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies declared war on Tripoli, lending a number of small, maneuverable gunboats that were thought to be helpful in subduing the pirates. On August 3, the American-led force began an all-out attack, sailing into the harbor and bombarding the city at direct range. The Americans aboard the smaller gunboats decided to counter the pirates' standard technique and approached the enemy ships fast, boarding them and engaging in hand to hand combat. After destroying much of the town's fortifications, several gunboats, and a large mosque, the squadron withdrew.
Bombardment of the town achieving little besides massive civilian casualties, a change in strategy was in order. A small force of marines was sent to Alexandria, Egypt, to locate the original hereditary ruler of Tripoli, with the intent of restoring him to the throne. Upon finding him, they raised a mercenary army of Arabs and Greeks and began a several hundred-mile march towards Tripoli from the land. After a difficult march across the Libyan Desert and a bloody victory in the outlying town of Derne, the marines were informed by messenger that the war was over. The treaty that was signed guaranteed the return of American prisoners but changed little. The difficulties with the Barbary States, including a series of confrontations with Algiers in 1814-17, would continue until France brought the era to an end by invading and colonizing most of North-West Africa. Notably, Algiers in 1954 proved to be the forerunner to the type of war being waged against the United States today.
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Franklin T. Livingston - 1/27/2007
I am conducting research on the Barbary Wars and the Muslim pirates who waged war against this nation even before this country was founded. It appears war with Muslim terrorism is happening again.
Eugene Phillips - 1/18/2007
I found this article interesting and informative.
Robby Schimelpfening - 10/13/2006
Good article. I used it at our command Birthday Celebration celebrating the 231st birthday of the U.S. Navy. Was great for illustrating to our sailors the similarities between that "war on terror" and today's. Thanks!
Regards,
Robby Schimelpfening
LCDR, USN
John Edward Philips - 8/12/2006
Very informative, yet brief.
Too bad about the lousy comments.
Victory In Tripoli - 11/2/2005
A very interesting article. For more information check out www.victoryintripoli.com
fi sh - 12/12/2003
you suck
kayleigh - 12/7/2003
I am doing an acrostic poem on the barbary pirates, and i need the who, what, when , where, why, and how resolved of a few events. any ideas??
james bugh - 12/3/2003
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james bugh - 12/3/2003
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cheese mouse - 12/3/2003
pirates rule!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


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text: 1- 4Keuturonan Saul nyang laén na kheueh Mefiboset, aneuëk agam nibak Yonatan. Aneuëk nyan capiek watée umu jih limong thon, bak watée Saul dan Yonatan meuninggai donya. Sabab bak watée haba keuhai awaknyan meuninggai teuka nibak banda Yizreel, deundayang nyang useuha Mefiboset nyan laju jiplueng; teuma sabab inong nyan bak jiplueng lumpah meudab-dab, aneuëk nyan rhot bak tanoh sampoe gaki jih capiek. Bak watée Isyboset aneuëk agam Saul nyan jideungoe bahwa Abner ka teupoh maté di Hebron, teuma rhot kheueh seumangat gobnyan, dan ban saboh bansa Israel ka jeuet keu geumpa. Isyboset nyan na dua droe peuwira nyang jeuet keu ulée pasokan seureubu; nyang sidroe nan jih Baana, dan nyang sidroe teuk nan jih Rekhab. Awaknyan na kheueh aneuëk Rimon, nibak Beerot dan asai nibak sukée Benyamin. (Beerot nyan rhoh lam daerah Benyamin. Peududuek aseuli nyang na disinan jipeuplueng droe u daerah Gitaim dan laju tinggai disinan phon saát nyan.) 5Ban dua droe si peuwiranyan, na kheueh si Rekhab dan Baana jijak laju u rumoh Isyboset dan trok keunan bak watée cot uroe timang, bak watée Isyboset teungoh jipiôh hek watée uroe. 6Ureuëng inong nyang jaga rumoh nyan teugantuek that mata watée nyan teungoh jitampoe boh gandom, nibak teugantuek nyan laju gobnyan teugéut. Sabab nyan Rekhab dan Baana hase deungon mudah jitamong u dalam. 7Awaknyan laju jitamong ubak kama éh di teumpat Isyboset teungoh teungéut meukanga, lé awaknyan laju jitob Isyboset nyan sampoe maté. Óh lheuehnyan ulée ureuëng nyang ka maté nyan laju jikoh meukhan dan jiba laju nibak teumpatnyan. Simalam beungoh awaknyan jijak ngon tapak meulalu Pantôn Yordan. 8Óh lheuehnyan ulée Isyboset nyan jijok laju ubak Nabi Daud di Hebron sira jipeugah, "Nyoe kheueh ulée Isyboset aneuëk agam si Saul, musoh Teungku Amphon nyang teungoh ji useuha jikeuneuk poh maté Teungku Amphon. Bak uroenyoe TUHAN ka geubalaih buet si Saul dan keuturonan gobnyan keu Teungku Amphon." 9Teuma Nabi Daud geujaweueb, "TUHAN nyang udeb, nyang ka geupeuseulamat ulôn nibak sigala mara bahya, Gobnyan geuteupeue bahwa nyang ulôn peugah nyoe beutôi. 10Bak watée di Ziklag na ureuëng nyang jijak britée ubak ulôn keuhai Saul ka wafeuet, jipike lé jih bahwa gobnyan jiba haba nyang jroh. Teuma jihnyan ka ulôn drob dan ulôn poh maté. Nyang kheueh upah nyang ulôn bri keu jihnyan sibagoe imbalan ateueh haba nyang ka jipeugah ubak ulôn nyan. 11Padubna leubeh brat lom huköm nyang teuma ulôn peurhot ateueh ureuëng jeuhet nyang ka jipoh maté ureuëng nyang hana meusalah dan lom teungoh jiteungeut di rumoh jih keudroe! Jinoenyoe ulôn tueng bila ateueh peue nyang ka gata peubuet nyan, dan ulôn peuranab gata nibak ateueh muka bumoenyoe!" 12Óh lheueh geupeugah nyan Nabi Daud laju geupeurintah ubak aneuëk buah gobnyan mangat jijak poh maté si Rekhab dan Baana. Óh ka lheueh teupoh maté, jaroe dan gaki awaknyan laju jikoh ngon jigantung teuma nibak binéh kulam. Teuma ulée Isyboset jicok dan laju jitanom di banda nyan cit teuma didalam kubu Abner.

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text: 1Óh lheuehnyan Isa geupeuleumah droe sigoe teuk bak murit-murit Gobnyan di Danau Tiberias. Meunoe kheueh keujadian jih: 2Bak siuroe Simon Petrus, Tomas, nyang teuhôi si Keumbeue, Natanael nibak Kana di Galilea, aneuëk-aneuëk Zebedeus, dan dua droe murit Isa nyang teungoh meugumpôi. 3Jipeugah lé Simon Petrus, "Ulôn keuneuk jak drob eungkot." "Kamoe jak cit," kheun awaknyan ubak Simon Petrus nyan. Dan jijak kheueh awaknyan jiék peurahô. Teuma simalam beungoh nyan hana meuteumé sapeue. 4Watée mata uroe ka jiteubiet, Isa geudong bak binéh panté, teuma awaknyan hana jiteupeue bahwa nyang dong nyan Isa. 5Isa geupeugah bak awaknyan, "Aneuëk Ulôn, peu kheueh bak kah na eungkot?" "Hana," jaweueb awaknyan. 6Isa geupeugah bak awaknyan, "Rhom kheueh laju jeue gata blah uneuen peurahô, eunteuk gata meuteumé eungkot." Banjideungoe nyan laju jeue awaknyan jitiek blaih uneuen peurahô, teuma hana hase jitarek lom sabab lumpah that jai eungkot lam jeue nyan. 7Murit nyang geugaséh lé Isa jipeugah bak Petrus, "Nyan Tuhan!" Watée jideungoe lé Simon Petrus bahwa nyan Tuhan, laju jisok bajée (sabab jihnyan hana meubajée) laju jigrob lam ié. 8Murit-murit nyang laén laju jiseutôt u darat ngon peurahô, sira jitarek jeue nyang peunoh ngon eungkot. Awaknyan hana padub na jiôh nibak darat, na kira-kira sireutoh metée. 9Watée awaknyan jitron nibak ateueh peurahô, laju jikalon na ngeue apui disinan deungon eungkot ateueh ngeue apui nyan meunan cit ruti. 10Isa geupeugah bak awaknyan, "Cuba gata ba keunoe mupadub boh eungkot nyang ban gata drob." 11Simon Petrus laju jiék ateueh peurahô, laju jitarek jeue jih ateueh darat. Jeue nyan peunoh ngon eungkot nyang raya-raya; banmandum na sireutôh limong ploh lhée boh. Bah pi eungkot nyan jai that, teuma jeue jihnyan hana beukah. 12Isa geupeugah bak awaknyan, "Jak keunoe tamakheun." Hana meusidroe pih nibak murit-murit Gobnyan nyang jijeuet teumanyong, "Bapak nyoe soe?" Sabab awaknyan jiteupeue bahwa Gobnyan na kheueh Tuhan. 13Óh lheuehnyan Isa laju geupeurab bak awaknyan, geucok laju ruti nyan, laju geujok keu awaknyan. Meunan cit lagée nyan teuma geupeugét ngon eungkot nyan. 14Nyoe kheueh nyang keu lhée goe jih Isa geupeuleumah droe bak murit-murit Gobnyan óh ka lheueh Gobnyan teupeubeudôh nibak maté. 15Óh ka lheueh seuleusoe awaknyan jimakheun, Isa geupeugah bak Simon Petrus, "Simon, aneuëk Yona, peu kheueh gata leubeh ta gaséh Ulôn nibak awaknyan nyoe nyang gaséh Ulôn?" "Beutôi, Tuhan," jaweueb Petrus, "Tuhan neuteupeue bahwa ulôn cinta that keu Tuhan." Óh lheueh nyan geupeugah lom lé Isa bak gobnyan, "Peulara kheueh aneuëk bubiri Lôn." 16Nyang keu dua jih Isa geupeugah bak Simon Petrus nyan, "Simon, aneuëk Yona, peu kheueh gata tagaséh keu Ulôn?" "Beutôi, Tuhan," jaweueb Petrus, "Tuhan neuteupeue ulôn cinta that keu Tuhan." Geupeugah lé Isa bak Simon Petrus nyan, "Peulara kheueh bubiri-bubiri Lôn." 17Nyang keu lhée goe jih Isa geutanyong bak Simon Petrus nyan, "Simon aneuëk Yona, peu kheueh tacinta keu Ulôn?" Petrus seudeh that até sabab Isa geutanyong bak jihnyan sampoe lhée goe. Teuma laju geujaweueb lé Petrus, "Tuhan, Tuhan neuteupeue peue-peue mantong, Tuhan neuteupeue ulôn cinta keu Tuhan!" Laju Isa geupeugah bak Simon nyan, "Peulara kheueh bubiri-bubiri Ulôn. 18Keubiet beutôi nyang Ulôn peugah nyoe: Watée gata mantong muda, gata keudroe nyang ikat keuieng gata, dan tajak homantong nyang galak gata. Teuma meunyoe gata ka tuha singoh, gata sunyueng jaroe gata, dan ureuëng laén nyang ikat gata dan jiba gata ho nyang hana gatatem jak." 19(Deungon tutoe Geuh lagée nyan Isa geutunyok bak Petrus pakriban Petrus watée maté singoh keu jipeumulia Po teu Allah.) Óh lheuehnyan Isa geupeugah bak Petrus, "Seutôt kheueh Ulôn!" 20Watée Isa geupaleng, laju deuh geukalon dilikot Gobnyan murit nyang geugaséh lé Gobnyan. (Jihnyan kheueh nyang duek bak binéh Isa watée makheun dan nyang tanyong bak Gobnyan, "Tuhan, soe nyang khianat Tuhan?") 21Watée geukalon ureuëng nyan, Petrus jitanyong bak Isa, "Tuhan, pakriban ngon ureuëng nyoe?" 22Geujaweueb lé Isa, "Seukira jih Ulôn kutem mangat jihnyoe teutab udeb sampoe Ulôn teuka, nyan kon urosan gata. Teuma gata, seutôt kheueh Ulôn!" 23Ngon lagée nyan meutabu kheueh haba lamkawan murit Isa bahwa murit nyan hana teuma maté. Padahai Isa hana geupeugah murit nyan hana teuma maté, teuma: "Seukira jih Ulôn kutem jihnyan tinggai udeb sampoe Ulôn teuka, nyan bukon urosan gata." 24Nabi Yahya geubri keusaksian keuhai keujadian-keujadian nyoe. Gobnyan kheueh nyang ka tuléh nyan. Dan tanyoe tateupeue bahwa peue nyang geupeugah nyan na kheueh beutôi. 25Mantong jai that hai-hai nyang laén nyang geupeubuet lé Isa. Seukira jih nyan teutuléh saboh-saboh, Ulôn rasa hana seb teumpat bansigom bumoe nyoe keu teukeubah mandum kitab nyang teuma geutuléh nyan.


text: 1Dua uroe óh lheueh nyan na khanuri meukawen di banda Kana Galilea, dan mak Isa na disinan. 2Isa ngon murit-murit Gobnyan na cit jiundang nibak khanuri nyan. 3Watée ié anggô ka habéh, mak Isa geupeugah ubak aneuëk geuhnyan, "Awaknyan ka habéh ié anggô." 4Geujaweueb lé Isa, "Mak, bék neuyue ulôn. Gohlom trok watée jih ulôn peugah soe droe Ulôn nyoe." 5Teuma mak Isa geupeugah ubak peulayan-peulayan nyang na inan, "Peubuet mantong peue nyang jipeugah ubak gata." 6Nibak teumpat nyan na nam boh guci nyang ka teukeubah sibagoe teumpat seumeu rhah meunurot adat Yahudi. Guci-gucinyan maséng-maséng asoe jih kira-kira sireutoh arée. 7Isa laju geupeugah ubak peulayan-peulayan nyan, "Pasoe kheueh laju mandum guci nyan ngon ié," dan awaknyan laju jipasoe lagée nyang geupeurintah lé Isa nyan sampoe peunoh. 8Laju Isa geupeugah ubak awaknyan, "Jinoenyoe cok laju bacut ié nyan dan gata ba laju ubak peumimpén khanuri." Awaknyan laju jiba ié nyan ubak peumimpén khanuri, 9lé peumimpén khanurinyan laju jirasa bacut ié nyang ka meu-ubah jeuet keu ié anggô. (Gobnyan hana geuteupeue pane teuka jih ié anggô nyan, teuma peulayan-peulayan nyang leng ié nyan mantong nyang teupeu.) Teuma lé peumimpén khanurinyan laju geupeurab ubak linto barô, 10laju geupeugah ubak teungku linto nyan, "Lazem jih ureuëng geuhidang anggô nyang paleng gét leubeh ilée, óh lheueh nyan barô kheueh ié anggô biasa. Teuma digata takeubah ié anggô nyang paleng gét sampoe bak saátnyoe!" 11Nyan kheueh buet ajaéb nyang phon that geupeuleumah lé Isa. Gobnyan geupeubuetnyan di Kana di Galilea. Deungon tanda nyang lagéenyan gobnyan ka geutunyok keuagongan Gobnyan. Teuma lé murit-murit Gobnyan laju jimeuiman ubak Gobnyan. 12Óh ka lheueh nyan Isa laju geujak u Kapernaum meusajan ngon ma Gobnyan, syedara-syedara Gobnyan dan murit-murit Geuh. Awaknyan tinggai disinan na padub uroe treb jih. 13Watée Uroe Raya Paskah Yahudi ka tô, Isa laju geujak u Yerusalem. 14Di Rumoh iébadat di Yerusalem nyan Gobnyan laju meurumpok ngon ureuëng-ureuëng nyang teungoh peubloe leumô, bubiri dan cicém mirah pati; meunan cit ngon ureuëng-ureuëng tuka péng teungoh duek bak teumpat nyan. 15Isa laju geucok talo geupeugét peunyuenuet ngon peunyuenuet nyan geu-use mandum bubena beulatang nyan, bah kheueh bubiri meunan cit ngon leumô, nibak lam Rumoh iébadat. Meunan cit ngon meuja-meuja ureuëng tuka péng habéh geubalek sampoe péng-péng nyang na ateueh meuja nyan habéh meusipreuk bansaboh nyan. 16Óh lheuehnyan laju geupeugah bak ureuëng nyang peubloe cicém mirah pati, "Beuôt banmandum nyang na nibak teumpat nyoe. Bék gata peujeuet Baét Bapak ulôn keuteumpat meukat!" 17Teuma lé murit-murit Gobnyan laju teuingat keu ayat Alkitab nyang na teutuléh lagée nyoe, "Cinta ulôn keu Baét Droeneueh ya Allah, jipeututong até ulôn." 18Lé peunguasa Yahudi laju jilawan Isa, jipeugah lé peunguasa nyan lagéenyoe, "Cuba peugét buet nyang ajaéb paih lagée tanda bak kamoe bahwa gata na hak tapeubuet nyang lagée nyoe." 19Geujaweueb lé Isa, "Baétnyoe, lam lhée uroe Ulôn peudong lom teuma." 20Laju jipeugah lé awaknyan, "Peuet ploh nam thon watée jih keu teupeugot Baét Iébadat nyoe. Dan gata keuneuk peudong lom lam tempo lhée uroe?" 21Teuma Baét Iébadat nyang geumeukeusut lé Isa na kheueh tuboh Gobnyan keudroe. 22Teuma óh lheueh nyan, óh ka lheueh Isa geupeubeudôh lam kawan ureuëng maté, teuingat kheueh lé murit-murit Gobnyan bahwa hainyan ka lheueh geupeugah. Teuma jipatéh kheueh lé awaknyan ngon peue nyang ka teutuléh lam Alkitab dan ubak peue nyang ka geupeugah lé Isa. 23Teungoh Isa mantong na di Yerusalem bak watée Peurayaan Paskah, ramé that-that ureuëng nyang meuiman ubak Gobnyan sabab buet-buet ajaéb nyang ka geupeubuet lé Gobnyan. 24Teuma Isa keudroe hana geupatéh keu awaknyan, sabab gobnyan geuturi keu mandum manusia. 25Hana peureulée na ureuëng jijak bri keuteurangan ubak Gobnyan keuhai soe mantong, sabab Gobnyan keudroe geuteupeue peue nyang na lam até manusia.


text: 1Nabi Musa geutinggai laju tanoh data Moab nyan dan geujak teungoh laju u ateueh Gunong Nebo, di pucak Pisga di siblaih u timu Yerikho. Di sinan TUHAN geutunyok ubak Nabi Musa banmandum nanggroe nyan, na kheueh: Wilayah Gilead u utara sijioh banda Dan; 2banmandum wilayah Naftali; wilayah Efraim dan Manasye, wilayah Yehuda u barat sijioh Laôt Teungoh; 3u bagian seulatan Yehuda dan tanoh data nyang meureuntang phon di Zoar u Yerikho, banda nyang peunoh jitimoh lé bak keuruma. 4Laju TUHAN meufeureuman ubak Nabi Musa, "Nyang kheueh nanggroe nyang ka Ulôn peujanji bak Nabi Ibrahim, Nabi Ishaq dan Nabi Yakub mangat jiseurah ubak keuturonan awaknyan. Ulôn peuleumah nyan bak gata hai Nabi Musa, teuma hana Lôn bri idhin gata tajak keunan." 5Laju meuninggai kheueh teuma Nabi Musa hamba TUHAN nyan di tanoh Moab, lagée nyang ka geupeugah lé TUHAN sigohlom nyan. 6TUHAN laju geupeutamong Nabi Musa nyan u dalam jrat nibak saboh pantôn di Moab di meurandeh banda Bet-Peor, teuma sampoe nibak uroenyoe hana meusidroepi jiteupeue deungon paih dipat makam Nabi Musa nyan. 7Nabi Musa meuninggai donya lam umu sireutôh dua ploh thon. Teunaga gobnyan hana meukureueng dan meunan cit mata gobnyan mantong trang watée geukeumalon. 8Di ateueh darat Moab nyan bansa Israel laju jipeuratok keu Nabi Musa nyang ka meuninggai nyan dan awaknyan jimeukabong nyang treb jih lhée ploh uroe. 9TUHAN laju geubri keulimpahan keu Yosua aneuëk Nun deungon keubijaksanaan sabab jih nyan ka geutunyok lé Nabi Musa sibagoe geunantoe gobnyan. Bansa Israel jitaát ubak Yosua dan jipatuh teuma ubak peurintah-peurintah nyang lé TUHAN geujok keu awaknyan meulalu Nabi Musa. 10Di Israel hana le nabi nyang lagée Nabi Musa nyan nyang geumeututoe meuhadab keue deungon TUHAN. 11Hana nyang peubuet mujizat-mujizat dan buet-buet ajaéb lagée nyang ka geupeubuet lé Nabi Musa di nanggroe Meusé, raja awaknyan dan bubena peujabat awaknyan sisuai deungon peurintah TUHAN. 12Hana ureuëng nyang jipeubuet-buet nyang hebat dan dahsyat ngon takjôb lagée nyang ka geupeubuet lé Nabi Musa dikeue bansa Israel.


text: 1Isa laju geu-ék dalam peurahô, laju geujeumeurang danau, geuwoe u gampông leuen Gobnyan. 2Disinan lé ureuëng ramé laju jiba ubak Gobnyan sidroe ureuëng lapée nyang teu-éh dalam tika. Watée Isa geukalon padub na rayeuk iman ureuëng ramé nyan, Gobnyan laju geupeugah ubak ureuëng lapée nyan, "Tabah kheueh, he aneuëk Ulôn! Desya-desya gata ka teupeu-amphon." 3Na meupadub droe gurée agama nyang na disinan jikheun lam até jih, "Ureuëng nyoe jihina Allah!" 4Isa geuteupeue pikeran awaknyan, jadi Gobnyan geupeugah, "Pakon pikeran gata lumpah that jeuhet? 5Toh nyang leubeh mudah: teupeugah, 'Desya gata ka teupeu-amphon,' atawa teupeugah, 'Beudôh kheueh dan jak kheueh laju'? 6Teuma bak saát nyoe Ulôn teuma Lôn bri bukeuti ubak gata bahwa di ateueh bumoe nyoe Aneuëk Manusia meukuasa keu teupeu-amphon desya." Laju Isa geupeugah ubak ureuëng lapée nyan, "Beudôh, cok tika gata dan woe kheueh laju u rumoh gata!" 7Ureuëng lapée nyan pih jibeudôh dan laju jiwoe u rumoh jih keudroe. 8Watée ureuëng ramé jikalon hai nyang lagée nyan, awaknyan lumpah teumakot dan laju jipujoe Allah, sabab Po teu Allah ka geubri kuasa nyang paleng rayeuk ubak manusia. 9Óh lheueh nyan Isa geutinggai teumpat nyan. Teungoh geujak, deuh geukalon sidroe ureuëng tukang kutéb cukée, nan ureuëng nyan Matius, teungoh geuduek bak kantô cukée gobnyan. Isa geupeugah ubak ureuëng nyan, "Jak keunoe, seutôt Ulôn!" Teuma Matius laju geudong dan geuseutôt Isa. 10Watée Isa teungoh geumakheun di rumoh Matius, jai lumpah na teuka ubak Gobnyan tukang kutéb cukée dan ureuëng-ureuëng nyang jianggab hana gét lé masyarakat, awaknyan pih laju jimakheun meusajan Isa dan murit-murit Gobnyan. 11Na ureuëng-ureuëng Farisi nyang jikalon hai nyan. Dan awaknyan jiteumanyong ubak murit-murit Isa, "Peue sabab jih gurée gata geumakheun meusajan ureuëng-ureuëng tukang kutéb cukée dan ureuëng-ureuëng hana gét nyan?" 12Isa geudeungoe peue nyang jitanyong lé awaknyan dan laju geujaweueb, "Ureuëng nyang seuhat hana peureulée dokto, nyang peureulée keu dokto na kheueh keu ureuëng sakét. 13Tilek kheueh peue makna jih ayat Alkitab nyoe: 'Nyang Ulôn keuheundaki gaséh sayang, dan bukon beulatang keureubeuen,' Sabab Ulôn teuka bukon Lôn tawök ureuëng nyang jianggab droe jih ka gét, teuma ureuëng nyang jianggab hina." 14Óh ka lheueh nyan murit-murit Nabi Yahya pumanö geujak meurumpok deungon Isa. Laju awaknyan geutanyong, "Pakon kamoe dan ureuëng-ureuëng Farisi puasa dan murit Bapak hana?" 15Geujaweueb lé Isa, "Pakriban meunurot gata? Peu kheueh jeuet jamé-jamé bak teumpat khanuri ureuëng meukawen meuseudeh até meunyoe teungku linto agam mantong na meusajan awaknyan? Teuntée hana! Teuma teuka watée jih teungku linto agam nyan teucok nibak awaknyan. Watée nyan barô kheueh awaknyan jipuasa. 16Hana ureuëng nyang tampai bajée tuha deungon ija barô. Sabab ija sinampai nyan teuma keunyuet akhé jih bajée nyan teupriek leubeh rayeuk lom. 17Meunan cit hana ureuëng nyang jiroe ié anggô barô dalam baluem kulét nyang ka tuha. Sabab baluem nyan teuma beukah dan rusak, dan ié anggô lam baluem nyan laju ro uluwa. Anggô barô harôh teuleng lam baluem nyang barô, mangat bandua nyan teutab gét." 18Teungoh Isa geupeugah haba ubak murit-murit Yahya Pumanö, teuka kheueh ubak Gobnyan sidroe peumimpén rumoh iébadat. Ureuëng nyan jimeuteuôt dikeue Isa sira ji peugah, "Aneuëk inong lôn banmantong meuninggai donya. Teuma, lôn harab neutem kheueh jakmat aneuëk ulôn nyan mangat jeuet udeb lom teuma." 19Isa laju geubeudôh dan geujak laju deungon murit-murit Gobnyan u rumoh ureuëng nyan. 20- 21Bak teungoh rot ueh na teuma sidroe inong nyang ka dua blaih thon treb jih sakét peundarahan nyang na hubongan deungon hé jihnyan, jijak meurumpok laju ngon Isa nibak likot. Ureuëng nyan geupike, "Asai ta cukéh mantong bajée jubah Gobnyan, ulôn teuma puléh." Óh lheueh jipike lagée nyan laju jicukéh bajée jubah Isa. 22Watée nyan cit teuma Isa geupaleng dan geukalon inong nyan laju geupeugah ubak gobnyan, "Tabah kheueh, aneuëk Ulôn! Sabab gata tapeucaya keu Ulôn, gata puléh!" Bak watée nyan cit teuma inong nyan puléh. 23Óh lheueh nyan Isa laju trok u rumoh peumimpén iébadat nyan. Watée geukalon peumeuén-peumeuén biula meukabông dan jai that-that nyang riôh, 24laju geupeugah ubak awaknyan, "Teubiet kheueh gata banmandum! Aneuëk nyoe hana maté, na kheueh teungét." Awaknyan bandum jipeukém Isa. 25Óh ka jiteubiet awaknyan bandum, Isa laju geutamong lam bilék aneuëk nyan sira geumat jaroe jih. Dan laju jibeudôh aneuëk inong nyan. 26Haba nyan sampoe ka meugah bansaboh daerah nyan. 27Isa laju geujak nibak teumpat nyan dan na dua droe ureuëng buta jiseutôt Gobnyan rot likot. Awaknyan jiteumawök, "He Aneuëk Nabi Daud, neugaséh kheueh keu kamoe!" 28Watée Isa geutamong lam rumoh nyan, bandua droe ureuëng buta nyan jijak ubak Gobnyan. Isa laju geutanyong ubak awaknyan, "Peu kheueh gatanyoe tapeucaya bahwa Ulôn nyoe hase lôn peupuléh gata?" "Peucaya, Pak!" jaweueb awaknyan. 29Laju Isa geumat mata awaknyan sira geupeugah, "Sabab gata peucaya, teuma beujeuet kheueh peue nyang gata lakée." 30Teuma awaknyan ka jeuet jimeungieng. Isa geupeu-ingat ubak awaknyan deungon kreueh, mangat bék jipeugah hai nyan ubak soe mantong. 31Teuma awaknyan laju jijak dan jipeugah teuma keuhai Isa nyan u tieb-tieb daerah. 32Watée bandua droe awaknyan ka jijak, na sidroe ureuëng kalu nyang ka jikuasa lé roh jeuhet laju jiba ubak Isa. 33Isa laju geu-use roh jeuhet nyan dan bak watée nyan cit ureuëng kalu nyan ka jeuet jipeugah haba. Ureuëng ramé nyan hireuen dan jimarit sabe keudroe-droe, "Gohlom na kamoe kalon nyang lagée teujadi di Israel." 34Teuma ureuëng-ureuëng Farisi jipeugah, "Ubak roh-roh jeuhet kheueh nyang brijihnyan meukuasa keu jiuse roh-roh jeuhet nyan." 35Meunan kheueh sabe Isa geukeulileng nibak banda nyang saboh u banda nyang laén, dan nibak gampông nyang saboh u gampông nyang laén. Gobnyan geupeubeuet ureuëng laén di rumoh-rumoh iébadat, dan geupeusampoe Haba Gét keuhai pakriban Po teu Allah geumat peurintah sibagoe Raja. Gobnyan geupeu puléh ureuëng-ureuëng nyang meudeurita meubagoe macam peunyakét dan nyang cacat tuboh. 36Watée Isa geukalon ureuëng ramé nyan, Gobnyan weueh that-that keu awaknyan, sabab awaknyan ka bingong dan hana meudaya, lagée bubiri hana tukang rabe. 37Laju Isa geupeugah ubak murit-murit Geuh, "Nyang teupot jai that, teuma tukang pot nyang bacut. 38Sabab nyan lakée kheueh ubak ureuëng po lampôh nyan mangat jikirém ureuëng pot hase lampôh gobnyan."


text: 1Gvshih hwankti Herod zaih lyis, Yuda mau Betlehem mas Yesu khoeu los lyis yoeuh aq, joeui bos bang buisthuq shot pheh yah Yerusalem mas jweh los las, 2Khoeu los dah Yuda Hwankti ka khamha nyeis lah? Buisthuq shot pheh nyah kyi lhyi ngamoq nyvng yvmvyah nyang lyis paiq das xiklyis ngamoq jweh los, ge. 3Hwankti Herod hauh dang xauhgyo lyis, nyang yahge Yerusalem mas bang dvnganhmoq chiq las, 4nyang gas nyamoq mas dah phudyei uhjyung jens yahge maussauh lhaih bang lyis tsainh toh las, Khristu khamha khoeu das zis lyis nyei. 5Nyamoq taiq zis gas, Nyang lyis Yuda mau, Betlehem wugungs mas khoeu das: khasoeh ge lyis lvpe lhaihtoh zis gas, 6Yuda mau Betlehem nvng gas, Yuda zau jens mas ngis thank soeu ma nghuot; Ngah vnyau Israel dius lyis shwih guon das zau gas, Nvng masyah thuq los das, ge. 7Hauh uhlyis Herod gas, joeui bos bang lyis tsoek yah gauh khi yoeus las, hau kyi thuq los dah shishenh lyis jyuk-yang nyei gyo las, 8nyang nyamoq lyis Betlehem mas nhang lha taiq zis gas, Namoq loshang lhyi jyuk-yang loh nyei xo lha, nyang lyis nyvng lho lhyi, ngos eq nyang lyis yoh paiq bas jungh, ngos lyis los taiq kyoh geh, ge. 9Hwankti phoq dah dang lyis xauhgyo las, nyamoq thuq loh lyis, nyamoq buisthuq shot pheh nyvng kat dah kyi ka, loshang nyeis dah vtoeu mha loh no joq shoq nyamoq dah xik mas loh nyeis. 10Hauh kyi lhyi tsain nyvng lyis, nyamoq svsoh gaus. 11Hauh yhen mha tsain wvng loh lyis, loshang yahge nyah ungwes Mari lyis nyvng las, nyamoq phvluk zomhgyuis las nyang lyis paiq. Nyamoq dah zisyos phank las nyang lyis xing, loban yahge mura jyungshuk tsain dyei. 12Nyamoq Herod jyank mas ma tauh loh das xiklyis yhetmoq mas thuq xoeuq las zaih nhang zis xauh yvmvyah, nyamoq gas nyamoq nyang mau pheh gohcho yah tauh loh. 13Gvshih nyamoq loh khoq thang lhyi,Yhensaindah loeuswons soeu ka, Yosep lyis yhetmoq mas thuq xoeuq las taiq zis gas, Toq aq, Loshang yahge nyah ungwes lyis shwih las Egutu pheh cangh aq, ngos nvng lyis doms khi shishenh jweh shoq houmha nyeis aq: khasoeh ge lyis Herod gas loshang lhyi mhont das zis xo das, ge. 14Housoeh nyang toq las nyenh lyis hauh loshang yahge nyah ungwes lyis shwih las Egutu pheh e. 15Herod shei buisnyeis jweh shoq houmha nyeis. Hauh zis gas, Ngos ngah Lo lyis Egutu masyah khi yoeus goeus, ge lvpe dah nhuot masyah Yhensain taiq dah dang gas nyuk los bas jungh, ge bweh los. 16Herod gas hau joeui bos bang yah nyang lyis hwah khoq zis seq lyis, nhaiqlom tsoeu zis yah, joeui bos bang nyang lyis taiq toh khoq dah shishenh lyis suon yoeuh las, hauh mau mas dius nhang lha, Betlehem yahge hauh wuxom mha nyeis dah yukgis lo aiq zvn masyah o pheh bang lyis sat nhang. 17Lvpe Yeremia taiq khoq dah dang nyuk los goeus. 18Hauh zis gas, Rama mas shei uhngauh, ngausdyeis ngausnhvp yah kukxi thwe lhyi xauhgyo; Rakhel gas nyah lo jens gvng mas kuk nyingh shohthang thauh zis lyis nhaiq ma yoh taink lo: Khasoeh ge lyis nyamoq ma nyeis lo, ge. 19Gvshih Herod shei thang lhyi, yoeuh aq, Yhensain dah loeuswons soeu ka, Yosep lyis Egutu mas yhetmoq mas thuq xoeuq las taiq zis gas, 20Toq aq, loshang yahge nyah ungwes lyis shwih las Israel mau mas loh aq, hauh loshang dah kang lhyi xo bang shei goeus, ge. 21Nyang toq las loshang yahge nyah ungwes lyis shwih las Israel mau pheh los. 22Nghuot laus eq Akhela-u gas nyah uwus Herod gungsthaiq Yuda mau mas guon nyeis zis lyis nyang xauhgyo lyis, houmha wvng loh das zis gyuk nyeis. Hauh thoq lyis nyang lyis yhetmoq mas zaih nhang yvmvyah, Galile mau pheh loh las, 23Nazaret ge dah wugungs dvkoeuq mas loh nyeis. Hauh zis gas, Nyang lyis Nazaret phoq ge lui das ge, lvpe jens taiq khoq dang nyuk los.