text:
How Did the United States Defeat the Barbary Pirates?Google Questions
Mr. Williams is a student at the University of Washington and an intern at HNN.
This article was published in 2001.
Though a definite link has yet to be established (or publicized), it becomes more apparent with each passing day that the acts of terror on September 11 were undertaken by individuals belonging to or associated with the Al-Qaida organization. While the group has ties to the Taliban, the current ruling faction in Afghanistan, neither can really be considered a government, making war with either an unconventional one. Yet the United States is hardly unused to combating unconventional foes. While the Vietnam War and the"War on Drugs" may bear some parallels, perhaps the most germane historical example is the often forgotten war with the Barbary pirates in the early 19th century. This conflict, pitting the United States against a stateless enemy, was memorable for the use of careful diplomacy, coalitions, special military tactics, and, unfortunately, confused goals.
The pirates of North Africa, operating variously with or without the approval of the nominal rulers of Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, had long been a thorn in the side of the European powers. Even Britain, the rarely disputed ruler of the seas, paid tribute to these pirates. Due to Britain's payments, colonial American merchants were rarely accosted, but after the peace of 1783 ships flying the Stars and Stripes were seen as easy prey. Fortunately for our young, cash-strapped nation, unable either to pay tribute or protect shipping, Portugal declared war on Algiers in 1785, sending a fleet to patrol the Strait of Gibraltar and prevent the Corsairs from passing into the Atlantic. In 1793, the war ended and in the last three months of that year eleven American ships were seized. Unable to raise funds to pay the ransom for the crews, the American negotiator was compelled to borrow from a Jewish moneylender living in Algiers to pay the nearly million-dollar ransom.
During President Washington's administration, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson disagreed sharply over policy toward the Corsairs. Adams strongly favored paying off the pirates, arguing that a long and protracted war would financially ruin the young nation. Jefferson vehemently disagreed, appealing not only to an American sense of honor, but also to the notion that a single, decisive war might be more cost-effective than annual bribes for perpetuity. Not surprisingly, their subsequent administration policies reflected these beliefs. Adams was anxious to prevent conflict, and ensured payment of all demanded tribute. In addition, Adams even agreed to build and deliver two warships for the Algerian Corsairs. Since the Corsairs were considered more a force of nature than a foreign nation, the fact that this was contrary to the popular,"millions for defense, not one cent for tribute," attitude toward French demands for bribes, was rarely noted. Yet, frustrated during tribute negotiations with Tunis, negotiator William Eaton wrote home that,"there is but one language which can be held to these people, and this is terror."
In May of 1801, the Corsairs of Tripoli became restless and declared war on the United States, figuring they could increase their annual tribute. Their disorganized fleet passed into the Atlantic but was chased back by a recently dispatched American squadron. The Americans cruised the Mediterranean, evacuating American merchantmen and winning several engagements with the Corsairs. Later that year Sweden declared war on the Tripolitans and lent considerable support to the American blockade of Tripoli. The combined fleet of Swedish and American, and infrequently Danish, ships was unwilling to bombard the city until early 1802 when President Jefferson ordered that the war be pursued with greater vigor. Despite occasional bombardment, as the blockade continued, it became impossible for the large American ships to prevent some of the smaller, faster Corsair gunboats from slipping through. The Americans wanted to draw the pirates into a large decisive battle, but their attempts proved fruitless. When Sweden made peace that year, the blockade collapsed.
Following the abandonment of the blockade, a series of unfortunate incidents made the American position increasingly difficult. An American captain killed the personal secretary of the British governor of Malta in a duel, straining relations with that important source of respite and supply. In early 1803, an accidental explosion aboard an American ship killed nineteen men. In May of that year, a large squadron of American warships was assembled and proceeded to Tripoli to destroy the Corsairs' fleet entirely. Large guns protected the anchored fleet, but marines landed close to the walls of the city to set fire to many of the docked ships as they were pelted with stones from the town’s inhabitants. However, a heroic group of Tripolitans endured bombardment from the squadron and small-arms fire from the marines and extinguished the fires.
In October of that year, a large U.S. man-of-war, Philadelphia, gave chase to a Corsair ship trying to break the blockade, but was lured into an uncharted reef. The ship was paralyzed and overtaken and put into the service of the pirates. The following February, eight marines sailed a small merchant vessel alongside the anchored Philadelphia, killed twenty Corsairs, and destroyed the warship without any loss of life of their own side. Upon hearing of the attack Admiral Horatio Nelson called it,"the most bold and daring act of the age." Yet the blockade remained largely ineffective.
Early in 1804, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies declared war on Tripoli, lending a number of small, maneuverable gunboats that were thought to be helpful in subduing the pirates. On August 3, the American-led force began an all-out attack, sailing into the harbor and bombarding the city at direct range. The Americans aboard the smaller gunboats decided to counter the pirates' standard technique and approached the enemy ships fast, boarding them and engaging in hand to hand combat. After destroying much of the town's fortifications, several gunboats, and a large mosque, the squadron withdrew.
Bombardment of the town achieving little besides massive civilian casualties, a change in strategy was in order. A small force of marines was sent to Alexandria, Egypt, to locate the original hereditary ruler of Tripoli, with the intent of restoring him to the throne. Upon finding him, they raised a mercenary army of Arabs and Greeks and began a several hundred-mile march towards Tripoli from the land. After a difficult march across the Libyan Desert and a bloody victory in the outlying town of Derne, the marines were informed by messenger that the war was over. The treaty that was signed guaranteed the return of American prisoners but changed little. The difficulties with the Barbary States, including a series of confrontations with Algiers in 1814-17, would continue until France brought the era to an end by invading and colonizing most of North-West Africa. Notably, Algiers in 1954 proved to be the forerunner to the type of war being waged against the United States today.
comments powered by Disqus
More Comments:
Franklin T. Livingston - 1/27/2007
I am conducting research on the Barbary Wars and the Muslim pirates who waged war against this nation even before this country was founded. It appears war with Muslim terrorism is happening again.
Eugene Phillips - 1/17/2007
I found this article interesting and informative.
Robby Schimelpfening - 10/13/2006
Good article. I used it at our command Birthday Celebration celebrating the 231st birthday of the U.S. Navy. Was great for illustrating to our sailors the similarities between that "war on terror" and today's. Thanks!
Regards,
Robby Schimelpfening
LCDR, USN
John Edward Philips - 8/12/2006
Very informative, yet brief.
Too bad about the lousy comments.
Victory In Tripoli - 11/1/2005
A very interesting article. For more information check out www.victoryintripoli.com
fi sh - 12/11/2003
you suck
kayleigh - 12/7/2003
I am doing an acrostic poem on the barbary pirates, and i need the who, what, when , where, why, and how resolved of a few events. any ideas??
james bugh - 12/3/2003
blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahbl
james bugh - 12/3/2003
blah blahblbblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahlahblahablahhblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah blahblah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahblah
cheese mouse - 12/3/2003
pirates rule!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
News
- Maine governor offers John Lewis an erroneous history lesson
- How Trump's Inauguration Compares to Inaugurations Past
- The Fake News Pioneer of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
- Presidential Inauguration History: From Grand to Fatal to Downright Awkward
- Nazi Doctor Mengele Now Himself Object of Medical Study
- Juan Cole says Chelsea Manning’s leaks contributed to the revolution in Tunisia
- Bacevich and Mearsheimer on Obama’s Legacy
- Where Historians Work: An Interactive Database of History PhD Career Outcomes
- GW history department targeted by conservative media after curriculum change was announced
- Kevin Starr, California’s premier historian and USC professor, dies at 76


c: text/html

text:
Kлип Taeyang - Wedding dress
Kлип Taeyang - Wedding dress
Taeyang Wedding dress
Taeyang Wedding dress
Taeyang Wedding dress
TekcT ПecHи Taeyang - Wedding dress
Niga geuwa datugo Ttaeron geu ttaeme ulgo Himdeureo hal ttaemyeon nan huimangeul neukkigo Amudo moreuge mam a-a-apeugo Nijageun misomyeon tto damdamhaejigo Niga hoksina nae maeumeul alge doelkkabwa Arabeorimyeon uri meoreojige doelkkabwa Nan sumeul jug yeo Tto ipsureul kkaemureo Jebal geureul tteona naege ogil Baby jebal geuui soneul japjima Cuz you should be my Lady Oraen sigan gidaryeo on nal dorabwajwo Noraega ullimyeon ije neoneun Geuwa pyeongsaengeul hamkkehajyo Oneuri oji ankireul Geureoke na maeil bam gidohaenneunde Nega ibeun wedding dress Nega ibeun wedding dress Nega ibeun wedding dress Nae mameul mollajwotdeon Nega neomu miwoseo Gakkeumeun nega bulhaenghagil nan baraesseo Imi nae nunmureun da ma ma mareugo Beoreutcheoreom honja neoege malhago Maeil bam geureoke buranhaetdeongeol bomyeon nan Ireoke doelkkeoran geon aranneunjido molla Nan nuneul gama Kkeuchi eomneun kkumeul kkwo Jebal geureul tteona naege ogil Baby jebal geuui soneul japjima Cuz you should be my Lady Oraen sigan gidaryeo on nal dorabwajwo Noraega ullimyeon ije neoneun Geuwa pyeongsaengeul hamkkehajyo Oneuri oji ankireul Geureoke na maeil bam gidohaenneunde Nega ibeun wedding dress Nega ibeun wedding dress Nega ibeun wedding dress Budi geuwa haengbokhae Neoreul ijeul su itge Nae chorahaetdeon moseupdeureun da ijeojwo Birok handonganeun( no oh Na jugeul mankeum himi deulgetjiman no oh Neomu oraen siganeul chakgak soge Hollo babocheoreom saratjyo Ajikdo nae geunyeoneun nal bogo Sae hayake utgo inneunde Nega ibeun wedding dress Nega ibeun wedding dress Nega ibeun wedding dress
2016-11-01
2016-10-25
2016-10-19
Hypnotic Kylie Minogue
Loveboat Enrique Iglesias
Cuando Me Enamoro Beyonce & Free & MC Lyte & Missy Elliott
Fighting Temptation Ciara
Paint It Black Owl City
This Isn’t The End Kylie Mingoue
Closer Kylie Mingoue
Million Miles Enrique Iglesias
Turn The Night Up Lady Gaga
Bad Romance Christina Aguilera
Infatuation Beyonce
Haunted

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Jibril
Jibril (Arab: جبريل, Inggréh ngon Gabriel nakeuh malaikat nyang na lam neubeuë agama langét. Ngon lam neubeut agama langét Jibril nyan nakeuh peumimpin Malaikat ngon tugaih dronëuhnyan nakeuh peusampoë wahyu keu Nabi ngon Rasul.
Malaikat Jibril nakeuh malaikat nyang that kayém geuseubôt lam ayat kitab suci Al-Qur'an nan droëneuhnyan ka na lam surah Al Baqarah ayat 97-98 ngon Surah At Tahrim ayat 4. Lam Al-Qur'an, Jibril na meupadum boh gla keu geubôt nan gobnyan, lageè Ruhôl Amin ngon Ruhôl Quddus, atawa Ar-Ruhul Amin ngon la'én-la'én.


text:
1TUHAN meufeureuman ubak Nabi Harun, "Gata, aneuëk-aneuëk gata dan ureuëng-ureuëng Lewi harôh jitanggong akibat buet-buet salah nyang teujadi didalam Khimah Ulôn, teuma gata dan aneuëk-aneuëk gata mantong nyang tanggong buet-buet nyang salah nyang jipeubuet lé imeum. 2Kawöm syedara gata, sukée Lewi, harôh gata peuroh sajan sibagoe peumbantu nibak peulaksanaan tugaih gata dan tugaih aneuëk-aneuëk gata. 3Sukée Lewi harôh kheueh jipeubuet keuwajéban droe jih ateueh gata dan jipeubuet tugaih jih nyan di Khimah Ulôn, teuma awaknyan hana jeuet jipeutoe ubak miseubah atawa jimat beunda-beunda suci di Ruweueng Suci. Meunyoe awaknyan ji iengkeue keu peuratoran nyan, bah kheueh awaknyan meunan cit gata, teuma maté. 4Awaknyan harôh jimeubuet meusapat deungon gata dan jipeubuet tugaih-tugaih nyang na hubongan deungon peulayanan di dalam Khimah Ulôn, teuma nyang hana teubri hak keu nyan, teutam bék jijak buet meusajan deungon gata. 5Teuma gata, Nabi Harun dan aneuëk gata kheueh nyang jeuet meutugaih di Ruweueng Suci dan miseubah, mangat Ulôn bék lé beungéh keu bansa Israel. 6Nyang sikeubiet jih, Ulôn ka Lôn piléh kawöm syedara gata ureuëng-ureuëng Lewi di lamkawan bansa Israel sibagoe meuneubri keu gata. Awaknyan ka teupeukhusos keu Ulôn, keu jijak peutimang di Khimah Ulôn. 7Teuma gata dan aneuëk-aneuëk gata mantong nyang jeuet jimeutugaih sibagoe imeum, nibak sigala meuneubuet nyang na hubongan deungon miseubah dan peue nyang na meuteumé diteungoh-teungoh Ruweueng Mahasuci. Nyang kheueh tanggong jaweueb gata, sabab Ulôn ka Lôn bri keugata jabatan sibagoe imeum. Tieb-tieb ureuëng nyang hana jipoe hak nyan teuhuköm maté meunyoe jipeutoe ubak barang-barang nyang suci nyan." 8TUHAN meufeureuman lom ubak Nabi Harun, "Ingat kheueh! Banmandum peuseumahan khusos nyang jijok keu Ulôn nyang hana teutot nyan na kheueh jeumba gata. Nyan kheueh jeumba gata nyang ka teupeuteuntée keu siumu masa. Nyan Ulôn jok ubak gata dan keu banmandum keuturonan gata. 9Nibak peuseumahan-peuseumahan nyang paleng gleh lom suci nyang hana teutot di ateueh miseubah, nyang seulanjut jih nyoe na kheueh keu gata: Keureubeuen sajian, keureubeuen peu amphon desya dan keureubeuen geunantoe rugoe. Banmandum nyan peuseumahan suci nyang ka jeuet jeumba gata dan jeumba aneuëk-aneuëk gata. 10Nyan na kheueh suci keu gata, lé nyan, atranyan bah kheueh gata pajoh nibak teumpat nyang suci teuma. Teuma ureuëng agam mantong nyang jeuet jipajoh atra nyan. 11Banmandum peuseumahan khusos nyang laén nyang jipeuseumah lé ureuëng Israel, keu Ulôn, nyan na kheueh keu gata cit teuma. Ulôn kubri keu gata meunan cit keu aneuëk-aneuëk gata nyang agam dan nyang inong. Peuratoran nyan teutab na keu siumu masa. Soe mantong anggota keuluwarga gata nyang hana kuto jeuet ji pajoh atra nyan. 12Ulôn jok keu gata banmandum nyang paleng gét nibak hase teupot nyang phon nyang jipeuseumah lé ureuëng Israel keu Ulôn tieb-tieb thon, na kheueh minyéuk zaiton, ié anggô dan gandom. 13Banmandum nyan na kheueh keu gata. Tieb-tieb anggota keuluwarga gata nyang hana kuto jeuet jipajoh atra nyan. 14Peue-peue mantong nyang na di tanoh Israel nyang ka teupeukhusos keu Ulôn, nyan na kheueh keu gata. 15Banmandum nyang phon-phon lahé lamkawan manusia meunan cit nibak beulatang peulara nyang jipeuseumah lé ureuëng Israel keu Ulôn, na kheueh keu gata cit teuma. Teuma gata harôh tateuboh aneuëk-aneuëk gata nyang tuha, meunan cit aneuëk beulatang hareuem nyang phon lahé. 16Aneuëk-aneuëk harôh teuteuboh bak watée jihnyan meu umu sibuleuen. Yuem nyang ka teupeuteuntée keu yuem nyan na kheueh limong péng pirak, meunurot yuem nyang lazem nibak Khimah Ulôn. 17Teuma meunyoe leumô, bubiri dan kaméng nyang phon-phon lahé, nyan hana jeuet teutuboh. Beulatang nyan meuteulak keu Ulôn dan nyan harôh teukeureubeuen. Gata siram kheueh darah jihnyan nibak miseubah dan gatatot kheueh teuma gapah jihnyan sibagoe keureubeuen. Bée jih nyang mangat nyan keubiet that-that galak até Ulôn. 18Asoe sie nyan na kheueh keu gata, saban cit lagée dada dan pha jih nyang siblaih uneuen nyang jipeuseumah lom nyang jijok keu Ulôn. 19Banmandum peuseumahan khusos nyang jiba lé ureuëng Israel ubak Ulôn, nyan Ulôn bri keu gata dan keu aneuëk-aneuëk gata agam ngon inong. Peuratoran nyan teutab na keu siumu masa dan jeuet keu ngon ikat peujanjian nyang hana hase teupeubateue Ulôn deungon gata dan keuturonan gata." 20TUHAN meufeureuman lom ubak Nabi Harun, "Gata hana meutemé warésan meusapeue pi. Dinanggroe nyang Ulôn peujanjinyan hana meusaboh keubeueng tanoh pi nyang jeuet keu hak milék gata. Ulôn, TUHAN, na kheueh jeumba nibak warésan gata." 21Geupeugah lé TUHAN ubak Nabi Harun, "Banmandum peuseumahan siper siploh ureuëng Israel Ulôn jok keu ureuëng-ureuëng Lewi. Nyan kheueh hak waréh awaknyan keubuet awaknyan di Khimah Ulôn. 22Ureuëng-ureuëng Israel nyang laén hana jeuet jipeutoe ubak Khimah nyan mangat awaknyan bék jipeuteuka desya dan huköman maté ateueh droe awaknyan 23Phon saát nyoe teuma ureuëng Lewi mantong kheueh nyang jeuet ji urôh Khimah Ulôn dan ateueh jih jitanggong banmandum tanggong jaweueb ateueh buet jihnyan. Peuratoran nyan teutab na cit teuma ubak keuturonan gata sampoe siumu masa. Ureuëng Lewi hana jiteumé warésan di Israel, 24sabab keu hak waréh awaknyan ka Ulôn jok banmandum peuseumahan siper siploh nyang jipeuseumah lé ureuëng Israel keu Ulôn na kheueh sibagoe meuneubri nyang khusos. Nyang kheueh sabab jih keuhai ureuëng Lewi Ulôn peugah bahwa awaknyan hana meuteumé jeumba hak waréh di Israel." 25- 26TUHAN geuyue lom ubak Nabi Musa mangat jipeusampoe peurintah nyoe ubak ureuëng Lewi: Meunyoe gata tateurimong nibak ureuëng Israel peuseumahan siper siploh nyang geuseurah lé TUHAN ubak gata keu jeumba gata, atra nyan harôh teuma gata jok siper siploh keu TUHAN keu peuseumahan khusos gata. 27Peuseumahan khusos nyan teuanggab saban deungon peuseumahan gandom barô dan ié anggô nyang barô teuma. 28Deungon lagéenyan gatapi harôh tapeuseumah keu peuseumahan khusos ubak TUHAN siladum nibak peuseumahan siper siploh ureuëng Israel. Peuseumahan khusos nyan harôh gata jok ubak Imeum Nabi Harun. 29Gata jok kheueh jeumba nyang paleng gét nibak peue nyang gata teurimong. 30Óh kalheueh gata jok jeumba nyan, gata jeuet tacok nyang leubeh nyan, lagée sidroe ureuëng peutani meunan cit jicok peue nyang leubeh óh kalheueh jihnyan jiba peuseumahan. 31Nyang leubeh nyan jeuet gata pajoh dipat mantong meusajan-sajan deungon keuluwarga gata, sibagoe upah nyang peubuet di dalam Khimah TUHAN. 32Gata hana meusalah meunyoe nyan gata pajoh, asai mantong jeumba nyang paleng gét ka tapeuseumah ubak TUHAN. Bék gata peukuto peuseumahan suci ureuëng Israel deungon cara tapajoh sapeue-sapeue nibak peuseumahan nyan sigohlom jeumba nyang paleng gét teupeu khusos ubak TUHAN. Meunyoe gata taiengkeue peurintah nyan, gata teuma maté.
Copyright
Learn More


text:
1Bék tapike TUHAN leumoh that keu geupeuseulamat gata, atawa kroe that hana geudeungoe meulakée gata. 2Sabab buet gata nyang jeuhet nyan kheueh lé Gobnyan hana geudeungoe watée gata meudoá ubak Gobnyan. Desya-desya gata kheueh nyang peujiôh gata nibak Po teu Allah. 3Gata salah sabab meusulet dan tapeubuet jeuhet, dan tapeubuet keukeurasan dan tapoh ureuëng sampoe maté. 4Gata tagadu peukara hana alasan dan tameuhakém deungon hana ade. Gata meusulet dan tapeuandal nyang sia-sia; gata tapeugét reuncana keu tapeuceulaka ureuëng laén dan tapeubuet buet nyang jeuhet. 5- 6Reuncana-reuncana gata nyang jeuhet teuba mawöt lagée boh uleue meubisa. Meunyoe boh uleue nyan teupeubeukah, jiteubiet kheueh uleue lam boh nyan. Reuncana nyan meubacut pih hana meuguna nibak gata, lagée peukayan nyang teuteunun lam uempueng laba-laba! 7Gata hana piôh-piôh tareuncana nyang jeuhet, dan meuhéut deungon bagaih teulaksana. Hana ragu-ragu laju gata poh maté ureuëng-ureuëng nyang hana meusalah. Ho mantong nyang gata jak, gata ka tatinggai nyang reuloh-reuloh dan keubinasaan. 8Gata hana tauseuha udeb nyang rukon, dan bandum buet gata hana nyang ade. Rot gata meupalet-palet, dan ureuëng nyang seutôt rot gata nyan hana mubahgia. 9Bansa nyan jipeugah ubak Po teu Allah, "Jinoenyoe ka kamoe teupeue pakon Droeneueh hana neupeuseulamat kamoe nibak ureuëng-ureuëng nyang tindéeh kamoe. Kamoe mupreh-preh peungéuh, teuma nyang na seupôt tulo. 10Kamoe meuraba-raba lagée ureuëng buta; cot uroe timang kamoe meugantoh lagée teungoh malam; lamkawan ureuëng udeb kamoe lagée ureuëng maté. 11Kamoe teumakot that dan seudeh hana teukira; kamoe jak mita keuadelan; teuma teutab hana; kamoe meuharabkan keuseulamatan, teuma teutab sia-sia. 12Lumpah that le keujeuhetan kamoe ubak Droeneueh; desya-desya kamoe teupeusalah kamoe. Kamoe bit-bit that kamoe sadar keujeuhetan nyang kamoe peubuet, dan kamoe teupeue desya-desya kamoe. 13Kamoe kamungkie dan beurontak ubak TUHAN, dan hana kamoetem seutôt Po teu Allah kamoe. Kamoe ka kamoe tindéeh ureuëng laén dan ka meunyeuleweng; pikeran kamoe sisat, dan tutoe haba kamoe sulet. 14Huköm nyang ade ka teukireueh, dan keuadelan ka teupeujiôh. Keujujoran ka jipeubeuáh lamkawan ramé, dan keutulosan ka jitiek bak binéh. 15Hana le ureuëng nyang jujoe, dan soe nyang peujiôh bak buet nyang jeuhet, jihnyan keudroe ka jeuet keu keureubeuen keujeuhetan." TUHAN ka geukalon, dan Gobnyan hana galak ubak keuadelan nyang ka hana le. 16Gobnyan hireuen bahwa hana nyang teuka dan hana teuma nyang bila. Dan Gobnyan laju geupeuguna kuasa Geuh keudroe keu geupeuseulamat dan geubri keu awaknyan keumeunangan. 17Gobnyan geupeuguna keuadelan dan keuseulamatan sibagoe bajée beuso dan tupi waja. Gobnyan kana teukat keu geupeupuléh keuadaan dan geubalaih keuhana adelan. 18Gobnyan geubalaih musoh-musoh Geuh nyang sisuai deungon buet awaknyan keudroe. Meunan cit bansa-bansa nyang na di pulo-pulo nyang jiôh hana geutinggai nibak keunong huköm Gobnyan. 19Kuasa dan keuagongan Gobnyan teuma jitakot lé soemantong ureuëng phon ditimu meunan cit di barat. Gobnyan teuma teuka lagée ié krueng nyang tajam ji ile nyang jipeuteuka lé angén badée raya. 20TUHAN meufeureuman ubak umat Gobnyan, "Ulôn teuma teuka u Yerusalem Ulôn jak peuseulamat gata bandum nyang meutobat nibak desya-desya gata. 21Ulôn peugét peujanjian deungon gata: Gata Ulôn bri kuasa Lôn dan ajaran Ulôn keu siumu masa. Peurunoe kheueh ubak aneuëk-aneuëk gata mangat awaknyan pih jeuet jipeurunoe tron meutron phon saát nyoe trok siumu masa."
Copyright
Learn More


text:
1Ca-e peulajaran Asaf. Ya Allah, siumu masa kheueh Droeneueh neutinggai kamoe? Pakon Droeneueh hana piôh neubeungéh ubak umat Droeneueh keudroe? 2Ingat kheueh umat Droeneueh nyang ka neupiléh phon yoh ilée, bansa nyang Droeneueh peumeurdehka mangat jeuet keu milék Droeneueh. Ingat kheueh keu Bukét Sion, nyang ka Droeneueh peujeuet teumpat tinggai Droeneueh. 3Neugiloe kheueh teumpat nyang ka meujeuet keu rungka-rungka, banmandum nyang na di Baét Droeneueh ka habéh jipeuhanco lé musoh durjana. 4Musoh-musoh Droeneueh jiklik-klik ngon jiseumurak di Baét Droeneueh, dan jipeudong bupanji keumeunangan di Baét Droeneueh. 5Awaknyan lagée ureuëng teubang kayée nyang teungoh ayon pato jih, keu jijak koh bak-bak kayée nyang na didalam gle. 6Banmandum kayée nyang meu uke ka habéh jipeuhanco nyang jiseukok deungon pato dan palée. 7Awaknyan jitot Baét Droeneueh sampoe habéh jab dan rata ngon tanoh; dan jipeukuto teumpat Droeneueh teuseumah. 8Awaknyan jikeuneuk peutaklok kamoe sampoe habéh, dan jitot habéh teumpat iébadat nyang na di nanggroe nyoe. 9Nabi-nabi dan tanda-tanda nyang ajaéb hana deuh le, dan hana meusidroe pi jiteupeue trok án pajan hainyoe sabe lagée nyoe. 10Trok án pajan, ya Allah, musoh jihina Droeneueh? Peu kheueh siumu masa awaknyan jihina nan Droeneueh? 11Pakon teuma Droeneueh hana neutulông le kamoe? Pakon neupeulheueh jaroe nibak kamoe? 12Yoh awaiphon Droeneueh kheueh raja lôn, ya Allah, Droeneueh kheueh nyang peuseulamat kamoe? 13Deungon teunaga nyang dahsyat laôt hase neuplah, dan bubena ulée-ulée naga laôt pi ka habéh neupeubeukah. 14Meunan cit neupeureumok bubena ulée Lewiatan dan neupeujeuet jihnyan peunajoh beulatang di padang pasi. 15Droeneueh kheueh nyang peuteubiet mata ié dan peu ile ié krueng; dan krueng nyang raya Droeneueh nyang peutho. 16Droeneueh kheueh nyang peujeuet uroe ngon malam, dan nyang peuteuntée teumpat mata uroe dan buleuen. 17Droeneueh kheueh nyang peuteutab bataih-bataih bumoe, nyang peujeuet musém khung dan musém ujeuen. 18Ingat kheueh pakriban musoh jihina Droeneueh, ya TUHAN, bansa nyang hana jituri Droeneueh jihujat nan Droeneueh. 19Bék neuseurah umat Droeneueh nyang hana meudaya ubak jaroe musoh nyang keujam. Dan Bék kheueh keu siumu masa neupeutuwoe naseb umat Droeneueh nyang malang. 20Ingat kheueh janji nyang ka neupeuget deungon kamoe, sabab ureuëng jipeubuet buet keukeurasan di tieb-tieb teumpat nyang seupôt di nanggroe nyoe. 21Bék neupeubiyeu ureuëng nyang keunong teugom jipeumalée lé awaknyan, seumoga ureuëng nyang seungsara dan gasien jipujoe Droeneueh. 22Beudôh kheueh ya Allah, neuplah kheueh peukara Droeneueh! Sabab siuroe suntok Droeneueh jihina lé ureuëng-ureuëng nyang hana peucaya ubak Droeneueh. 23Bék tuwoe ubak dumpék musoh-musoh Droeneueh, kiroh ngon karu lawan-lawan Droeneueh nyang seumaken teuga!
Copyright
Learn More


text:
1Kenkhrea phung mha muh wons soeu, ngamoq dah nhamhmuh Phoebe lyis ngos namoq jyank mas taiq toenk dyei kat. 2Mangso dius jens dah lhom yoeus goh khyvlyis Yhensain nyings mas nyang lyis lhom yoeus las chah cho mha laus eq, nyang chah yvmas yoeuh dyei geh. Khasoeh ge lyis nyang gas dius nyoshoq lyis eq, ngos lyis eq bos thuk ku dah dyenschangh gis nghuot. 3Khristu Yesu dah muh mas ngah muh wons changh jens Priska yahge Akula lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 4Nyah zomh gas ngah kang xiklyis vsainnyang dah lainzain kham das zis nghamh thyet ku yvmvyah, ngos nyah zomh lyis jyehjuh soh. Ngos kyingh ma nghuot, gohnyau bang dah phung dvnganh eq nyah zomh lyis jyehjuh soh. 5Nyah zomh yhen mha dah phung lhyi eq bos jeshuh dyei geh. Akhaia mau mas Khristu xiklyis cangxeih shih dah shihxeih nghuot, ngos jyetdap dah Epaenetu lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 6Namoq xiklyis svsoh yomkat ku dah Mari lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 7Ngah vnyau Yuda tsain nghuot las, ngos yah dvgeh thung lungh ku dah Androniku yahge Yunia lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh: hauh vzomh gas lvgyo jens mas nyings hoeuh las, ngah xikpheh Khristan bweh goeus. 8Yhensain yah zomh cho mha ngos jyetdap dah Ampliatu lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 9Ngamoq yah dvgeh Khristu dah muh mas pangh soeu Urbanu yahge ngos jyetdap dah Staki lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 10Khristu mas dang jings dah Apele yahge Aristobulu dah yhenbang lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 11Ngah Yuda vnyau Herodion lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. Narkisu yhenbang Khristan vmang vnoeuh moq lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 12Yhensain muh wons wuq dah Triphena yahge Triphosa lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. Yhensain mha gvgis yomkat dah jyetdap Persi lyis jeshuh dyei geh. 13Yhensain dah muh mas lyes soeu Rufu yahge nyah ungwes, ngos lyis vjangh nyah lo lyis teh dyangh soeu lhyi bos jeshuh dyei geh. 14Asinkritu, Phlegon, Herme, Patroba, Herma yahge nyamoq yah dvgeh nyeis dah Khristan boekyis lyis bos jeshuh dyei geh. 15Philologu yahge Yulia, Nereu yahge nyah nhamhmuh lyis eq, Olimpa yahge nyang yah dvgeh nyeis dah Mangso dius jens dvnganhmoq lyis jeshuh dyei geh. 16Namoq nyang changh nyang gyingshang dah bvlot tanh zis yah jeshuh goh nyeis geh. Khristu dah phung jens dvnganh gas, namoq lyis tsain jeshuh kat. 17Boekyis eh, namoq kham yoeus dah jyauh cho lhyi tyixo lha, lvn nhang zis yahge dius jens dah lomsjingh cho lhyi lainszo nhang bang lyis zungh yoeuh las, nyamoq lyis jhank nyeis bas jungh, ngos namoq lyis taiq kyingh kat. 18Khasoeh ge lyis housoeh teh bang gas, yah Yhensain Khristu lyis ma phuqsoe, vsainnyang womdau xiklyis kyingh chiq las, cha ma seq bang lyis danggis dang chau yah tsain mhuih. 19Nyamoq hau Gausyis Dang mas nhaiq wvng lomsjingh nyeis cho ka, dius dvnganh mas hoeuh loh goeus. Housoeh yvmvyah ngos namoq xiklyis gaus nyeis. Namoq gas gis cho cha nghuot yvlyis seq dah joeui bos bang bweh las, ma gis cho mha ka yobos ma bos bang bweh nhang mes. 20Nyenstap vpom Mangso ka, ma nyangh lyis Satan lhyi namoq dah khyei o mha nang gyik tyamp das. Yah Yhensain Yesu dah jyehjuh gas namoq yah dvgeh nghuot bas jungh. 21Muh wons changh Timothi yahge ngah Yuda vnyau Luki, Yason, Sosipata moq gas namoq lyis jeshuh kat. 22Haih maussauh lhaih soeu ngos Tertiu eq Yhensain mha namoq lyis jeshuh kat. 23Ngos lyis eq, phung gonh lyis eq, boengh daih dah yhensain Gai-u ka namoq lyis jeshuh kat. Hauh wus mas dah ngwis kwi zom soeu Erastu yahge vmang vnoeuh Kuartu vzomh gas namoq lyis jeshuh kat. 24Yah Yhensain Yesu Khristu dah jyehjuh gas namoq yah dvgeh nghuot bas jungh. Amen. 25Yang Mangso phunk lyis chungh goh. Ngos namoq lyis taiq kyoh goeus Yesu Khristu cho gausyis loeus yahge gohlhain caiq masyah nghop shung toh dah jyoeng cho chixoeuq kat zis yah dvyhangteh, nyang gas namoq lyis namoq dah lomsjingh cho mha goeng goeng yoh yap nhang toh. 26Nghuot laus eq gvshih hau nghop toh dah jyoeng cho ka lvpe jens lhaih toh khyvlyis chixoeuq kat. Dius nyau khanghmuh Mangso lhyi lomsjingh las nyah domsyos gyo bas jungh ge, vcaiq vto Mangso tying toh zis yah dvyhangteh hau jyoeng cho lhyi taiq kyoh nyeis goeus. 27Dvyuk kyingh nghuot las nyang kyingh joeui bos dah Mangso ka, Yesu Khristu gvng mas vcaiq vto phunk bos bas jungh. Amen.
Copyright
Learn More